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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt DEBT
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the following debt transactions occurred (in thousands):
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discount(s) - beginning of year (1)
$2,395,507  $2,534,768  
Additions:
Proceeds from senior notes750,000  —  
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs and debt discount (2)
12,967  7,954  
Deductions:
Payments on term loan facilities(507,261) (147,215) 
Payments of deferred financing costs (2)
(18,577) —  
Debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discount(s) - end of year (1)
$2,632,636  $2,395,507  
______________________
(1)Excludes mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and finance lease obligations.
(2)Excludes amortization and payments of deferred financing costs related to revolving credit facilities.
Summary—The Company’s outstanding debt, net of unamortized debt discount and unamortized deferred financing costs, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
Carrying Amount
Unamortized Deferred
Financing Costs
LoanStated
Amount
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Stated Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Term loan facility
ESH REIT Term Facility$630,909$627,368
(1)
$1,132,259
(1)
$9,030$10,546
LIBOR(2) + 2.00%
9/18/2026
(3)
Senior notes
2025 Notes1,300,000  1,292,986  
(4)
1,291,671  
(4)
15,055  17,877  5.25%  5/1/2025
2027 Notes750,000  750,000  —  13,633  —  4.63%  10/1/2027
Revolving credit facilities
ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility350,000  —  —  2,606  
(5)
1,469  
(5)
LIBOR(2) + 2.00%
9/18/2024
Corporation Revolving Credit Facility50,000  —  —  556  
(5)
292  
(5)
LIBOR(2) + 2.25%
9/18/2024
Unsecured Intercompany Facility
Unsecured Intercompany Facility(6)
75,000  —  —  —  —  5.00%  9/18/2026
Total$2,670,354  $2,423,930  $40,880  $30,184  
______________________
(1)The ESH REIT Term Facility (defined below) is presented net of an unamortized debt discount of $2.0 million and $4.3 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2)As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, one-month LIBOR was 1.76% and 2.50%, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, $200.0 million and $300.0 million, respectively, of the ESH REIT Term Facility was subject to an interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 1.175%.
(3)Amortizes in equal quarterly installments of $1.6 million. In addition to scheduled amortization, subject to certain exceptions, annual mandatory prepayments of up to 50% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined, may be required commencing with the year ending December 31, 2020. Annual mandatory prepayments for the year ending December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter, are due during the first quarter of the following year.
(4)The 2025 Notes (defined below) are presented net of an unamortized discount of $7.0 million and $8.3 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(5)Unamortized deferred financing costs related to revolving credit facilities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(6)Any outstanding debt balances and interest expense, as applicable, owed from ESH REIT to the Corporation eliminate in consolidation.
ESH REIT Credit Facilities
ESH REIT’s credit agreement, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, provides for senior secured credit facilities (collectively, the “ESH REIT Credit Facilities”) which, as of December 31, 2019, consisted of a $630.9 million senior secured term loan facility (the “ESH REIT Term Facility”) and a $350.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility”). Subject to the satisfaction of certain criteria, borrowings under the ESH REIT Credit Facilities may be increased by an amount of up to $600.0 million, plus additional amounts, so long as, after giving effect
to the incurrence of such incremental facility and the application of proceeds thereof, ESH REIT’s pro-forma senior loan-to-value ratio is less than or equal to 45%.
In September 2019, ESH REIT entered into an amendment to the ESH REIT Credit Facilities whereby, among other things, proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Notes (defined below) were used to repay $500.0 million of the then outstanding borrowings under the ESH REIT Term Facility and the stated amount of the ESH REIT Term Facility was reduced from $1,130.9 million to $630.9 million. Additionally, the amendment reduced the interest rate applicable to the ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility and extended the maturity of both the ESH REIT Term Facility and the ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility. In connection with these transactions, ESH REIT incurred $6.7 million of debt extinguishment and modification costs, which consist of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and discounts of $5.6 million and other costs of $1.1 million. Debt extinguishment and modification costs are included as a component of net interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Obligations under the ESH REIT Credit Facilities are guaranteed by certain existing and future material domestic subsidiaries of ESH REIT, other than those owning real property, subject to customary exceptions. Obligations under the ESH REIT Credit Facilities are secured, subject to certain exceptions, including an exception for real property, by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of ESH REIT and the guarantors.

ESH REIT Term FacilityThe ESH REIT Term Facility bears interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus 1.75% for any period during which ESH REIT maintains a public corporate family rating better than or equal to BB (with a stable or better outlook) from S&P and Ba3 (with a stable or better outlook) from Moody’s (a “Level 1 Period”) or LIBOR plus 2.00% for any period other than a Level 1 Period; or (ii) a base rate (determined by reference to the highest of (A) the prime lending rate, (B) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (C) the one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00%), plus 0.75% during a Level 1 Period or 1.00% for any period other than a Level 1 Period. The ESH REIT Term Facility amortizes in equal quarterly installments of $1.6 million. In addition to scheduled amortization, subject to certain exceptions, annual mandatory prepayments of up to 50% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined, may be required. The ESH REIT Term Facility matures on September 18, 2026.
ESH REIT has the option to voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the ESH REIT Term Facility at any time. In addition to customary breakage costs, amounts refinanced, substituted or replaced by indebtedness in connection with certain repricing transactions which have a lower all-in yield than the all-in yield under the ESH REIT Term Facility on or prior to March 18, 2020 (other than as a result of a transformative transaction) are subject to a prepayment penalty equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount refinanced, substituted or replaced. Prepayments made after March 18, 2020 are not subject to a prepayment penalty.
ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility—Borrowings under the ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus a spread that ranges from 1.50% to 2.00% based on ESH REIT’s Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, as defined, or (ii) a base rate (determined by reference to the highest of (A) the prime lending rate, (B) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (C) the one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00%) plus a spread that ranges from 0.50% to 1.00% based on ESH REIT’s Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, as defined. ESH REIT incurs a fee of 0.30% or 0.175% on the unutilized revolver balance. ESH REIT is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees. The ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility provides for the issuance of up to $50.0 million of letters of credit. As of December 31, 2019, ESH REIT had no letters of credit outstanding under the facility and available borrowing capacity of $350.0 million. The ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility matures on September 18, 2024.
The ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a springing financial covenant whereby the senior loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 45% when the aggregate principal amount of borrowings and letters of credit under the ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility, excluding up to $30.0 million of letters of credit, is equal to or greater than 35% of the aggregate available principal amount of the ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility on the applicable fiscal quarter end date.

ESH REIT 2025 Notes
In May 2015 and March 2016, ESH REIT issued $500.0 million and $800.0 million, respectively, of its 5.25% senior notes due in 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) under an indenture with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, in private placements pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2025 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, and mature on May 1, 2025.
ESH REIT may redeem the 2025 Notes at any time on or after May 1, 2020, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 102.625% of the principal amount, declining annually to 100% of the principal amount from May 1, 2023 and
thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to May 1, 2020, ESH REIT may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium, as defined, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon a Change of Control, as defined, holders of the 2025 Notes have the right to require ESH REIT to redeem the 2025 Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The 2025 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by each of ESH REIT’s subsidiaries that guarantee ESH REIT’s obligations under the ESH REIT Credit Facilities. The 2025 Notes rank equally in right of payment with ESH REIT’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The 2025 Notes are effectively junior to any of ESH REIT’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
ESH REIT 2027 Notes
In September 2019, ESH REIT issued $750.0 million of its 4.625% senior notes due in 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) under an indenture with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, at a price equal to 100% of par value in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Proceeds received from the issuance of the 2027 Notes, net of financing costs, totaled $738.0 million, $500.0 million of which were used to repay a portion of outstanding borrowings under the ESH REIT Term Loan. The remaining proceeds, $238.0 million, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The 2027 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2020, and mature on October 1, 2027.
ESH REIT may redeem the 2027 Notes at any time on or after October 1, 2022, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 102.313% of the principal amount, declining annually to 100% of the principal amount from October 1, 2024 and thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to October 1, 2022, ESH REIT may redeem the 2027 Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium, as defined, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to October 1, 2022, subject to certain conditions, ESH REIT may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings, provided 65% of the original amount of the principal remains outstanding after the occurrence of each such redemption. Upon a Change of Control, as defined, holders of the 2027 Notes have the right to require ESH REIT to redeem the 2027 Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The 2027 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by each of ESH REIT’s subsidiaries that guarantee ESH REIT’s obligations under the ESH REIT Credit Facilities. The 2027 Notes are not guaranteed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries that lease ESH REIT’s properties or its subsidiaries that engage in franchising or management activities or own intellectual property. The 2027 Notes rank equally in right of payment with ESH REIT’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The 2027 Notes are effectively junior to any of ESH REIT’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
Corporation Revolving Credit Facility
The Corporation’s revolving credit facility, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Corporation Revolving Credit Facility”), provides for the issuance of up to $50.0 million of letters of credit as well as borrowing on same day notice, referred to as swingline loans, in an amount of up to $20.0 million. In September 2019, the Corporation entered into an amendment to the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility which, among other things, extended the facility’s maturity and reduced the interest rate spread on utilized and unutilized revolver balances. Borrowings under the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus 2.25% or (ii) a base rate (determined by reference to the highest of (A) the prime lending rate, (B) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (C) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus 1.25%. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal, the Corporation incurs a fee of 0.30% or 0.175% on the unutilized revolver balance, based on the amount outstanding under the facility. As of December 31, 2019, the Corporation had one letter of credit outstanding under the facility of $0.2 million and available borrowing capacity of $49.8 million. The Corporation Revolving Credit Facility matures on September 18, 2024.
Obligations under the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain existing and future material domestic subsidiaries of the Corporation, excluding ESH REIT and its subsidiaries and subject to customary exceptions. The facility is secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and the guarantors.
If obligations are outstanding under the facility during any fiscal quarter, the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility requires that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined, calculated as of the end of such fiscal quarter for any consecutive four quarter period, be less than or equal to 8.75 to 1.00. The facility is also subject to a springing financial covenant whereby the senior loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 45% when the aggregate principal amount of borrowings and letters of credit under the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility, excluding up to $30.0 million of letters of credit, is equal to or greater than 25% of the aggregate available principal amount of the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility on the applicable fiscal quarter end date.
Unsecured Intercompany Facility
In August 2016, ESH REIT, as borrower, and the Corporation, as lender, entered into an unsecured intercompany credit facility, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Unsecured Intercompany Facility”). In September 2019, the Unsecured Intercompany Facility was amended to, among other things, extend the facility’s maturity. Subject to certain conditions, the principal amount of the Unsecured Intercompany Facility may be increased up to an amount that shall not exceed the greater of (i) $300.0 million and (ii) an unlimited amount so long as the incremental loan-to-value ratio, determined on a pro-forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended test period, as if any incremental loans available under such incremental commitments had been outstanding on the last day of such period, and, in each case, without netting the cash proceeds of any such incremental loans, does not exceed 5.0%. Loans under the Unsecured Intercompany Facility bear interest at an annual rate of 5.0%. ESH REIT has the option to prepay outstanding balances under the facility without penalty. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount outstanding under the facility was $0. There is no scheduled amortization, and the Unsecured Intercompany Facility matures on September 18, 2026.
Covenants
The ESH REIT Credit Facilities, the 2025 Notes, the 2027 Notes, the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility and the Unsecured Intercompany Facility contain a number of restrictive covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit the Corporation’s or ESH REIT’s ability and the ability of their respective subsidiaries to engage in certain transactions, including incurring additional debt, creating certain liens, paying dividends or distributions, making certain investments and other restricted payments, entering into affiliate transactions, amending or modifying certain material operating leases and management agreements, selling assets or merging, consolidating or transferring all or substantially all of their assets. In addition, the ESH REIT Revolving Credit Facility and the Corporation Revolving Credit Facility contain financial covenants that, subject to certain conditions, require compliance with certain senior loan-to-value and consolidated leverage ratios. The agreements governing the Corporation’s and ESH REIT’s indebtedness also contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including, but not limited to, cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness and, in the case of the ESH REIT Credit Facilities and the Unsecured Intercompany Facility, certain material operating leases and management agreements. If an event of default occurs under the Corporation’s or ESH REIT’s indebtedness, the respective lenders, agents, noteholders and/or trustees, as applicable, are entitled to take various actions, including declaring the indebtedness immediately due and payable, and, with respect to the ESH REIT Credit Facilities, additional actions that a secured creditor is permitted to take following a default. As of December 31, 2019, the Corporation and ESH REIT were in compliance with all covenants under their respective debt agreements.
Future Maturities of Debt—The future maturities of debt as of December 31, 2019, are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,
2020$6,309  
(1)
20216,309  
(1)
20226,309  
(1)
20236,309  
(1)
20246,309  
(1)
Thereafter2,647,786  
(1)
Total$2,679,331  
______________________
(1)Under the ESH REIT Term Facility, annual mandatory prepayments of up to 50% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined, may be required commencing with the year ending December 31, 2020. Annual mandatory prepayments for the year ending December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter, are due during the first quarter of the following year.
Interest Expense, net—The components of net interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2019Year Ended December 31, 2018Year Ended December 31, 2017
Contractual interest(1)
$117,067  $116,348  $118,510  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount8,059  8,005  8,097  
Debt extinguishment and other costs(2)
8,301  3,030  3,335  
Interest income(5,663) (2,513) (170) 
Total$127,764  $124,870  $129,772  
______________________
(1)Includes dividends on the shares of mandatorily redeemable Corporation preferred stock. Net of capitalized interest of $2.2 million, $0.5 million and $0, respectively.
(2)Includes interest expense on finance leases (See Note 14) and unused credit facility fees.
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock—The Corporation has authorized 350.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, of which 7,130 shares of mandatorily redeemable voting preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Dividends on these mandatorily redeemable voting preferred shares are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 8.0% per year. With respect to dividend, distribution and liquidation rights, the 8.0% voting preferred stock ranks senior to the Corporation’s common stock. Holders of the 8.0% voting preferred stock have the right to require the Corporation to redeem in cash the 8.0% voting preferred stock at $1,000 per share plus any accumulated unpaid dividends. On November 15, 2020, the Corporation shall mandatorily redeem all of the 8.0% voting preferred stock at $1,000 per share plus any accumulated unpaid dividends.
Due to the fact that the 8.0% mandatorily redeemable voting preferred stock is mandatorily redeemable by the Corporation, it is classified as a liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Dividends on these preferred shares are classified as net interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value of Debt—As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $2.7 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, and the estimated fair value of the Corporation’s 8.0% mandatorily redeemable preferred stock was $7.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Estimated fair values are determined by comparing current borrowing rates and risk spreads offered in the market (Level 2 fair value measures) or quoted market prices (Level 1 fair value measures), when available, to the stated interest rates and spreads on the Company’s debt and the Corporation's 8.0% mandatorily redeemable preferred stock.