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Stock-Based Compensation (FY) (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]    
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table presents the classification of stock-based compensation expense recognized for the periods below:

 
Three months ended
September 30
Nine months ended
September 30
(in thousands)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Selling, general and administrative expense
$133
$199
$484
$624
Research and development expense
2
21
29
73
Total stock-based compensation expense
$135
$220
$513
$697
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense that was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)
2022
2021
Selling, general and administrative
$784
$1,171
Research and development
78
143
Total
$862
$1,314
Summary of Plan Stock Option Activity   The following is a summary of the Plans’ stock option activity during the years ended December 31:

 
2022
2021
 
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Beginning Balance
7,481
$656.05
144
$40,534.00
Granted
5,833
83.96
9,081
444.83
Exercised
Forfeited/expired
(2,829)
410.34
(1,744)
2,332.06
Outstanding at December 31
10,485
$404.08
7,481
$656.05
Vested at December 31
3,531
$727.26
409
$4,218.40
Weighted Average Assumptions used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows for the stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 
Three months ended
September 30
Nine months ended
September 30
 
2023
2022
2023
2022
Expected volatility
131.06%
132.08%
152.59%
132.48%
Expected Life of options (years)
6.25
6.25
6.19
6.15
Expected dividend yield
0%
0%
0%
0%
Risk-free interest rate
4.29%
3.02%
4.16%
2.13%

The following table provides the weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the years ended December 31:

 
2022
2021
Expected dividend yield
0%
0%
Risk-free interest rate
2.13%
1.19%
Expected volatility
132.48%
131.03%
Expected life (in years)
6.15
6.21