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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table summarizes the components of our income tax (benefit) expense (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$

 
$

 
$

State
 
1

 
1

 
1

 
 
1

 
1

 
1

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(5
)
 
(17
)
 

State
 

 
(2
)
 

 
 
(5
)
 
(19
)
 

Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
1

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the expected statutory federal income tax provision to our actual income tax provision (in thousands):
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Expected income tax benefit at federal statutory tax rate
 
$
(27,826
)
 
$
(18,960
)
 
$
(19,271
)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(1,152
)
 
(1,580
)
 
(2,348
)
Tax credits
 
(5,447
)
 
(5,039
)
 
(3,307
)
Change in fair value of convertible note payable
 

 
616

 
4,120

Change in valuation allowance
 
31,990

 
23,216

 
20,047

Prior year true-up
 
(1,320
)
 
110

 
(92
)
Stock compensation
 
2,458

 
1,161

 
902

Reserve for uncertain tax positions
 
1,314

 
254

 

Other
 
(21
)
 
204

 
(50
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
1

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes the significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryovers
 
$
70,739

 
$
48,912

Research and development and other tax credits
 
22,613

 
15,148

Deferred revenue
 
735

 
1,210

Intangibles and property and equipment basis difference
 

 
2,097

Stock compensation expense
 
5,664

 
3,488

Other
 
4,679

 
1,129

Total deferred tax assets
 
104,430

 
71,984

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(799
)
 
(343
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
103,631

 
71,641

Valuation allowance
 
(103,631
)
 
(71,641
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
$

 
$

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies
The following table summarizes the changes in the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits
 
$
2,298

 
$
1,853

 
$
1,092

Increase (decrease) for prior year tax positions
 
1,991

 
(250
)
 
(73
)
Increase for current year tax positions
 
1,343

 
695

 
834

Total
 
$
5,632

 
$
2,298

 
$
1,853