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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table summarizes the components of our income tax (benefit) expense (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

State
 
1

 
1

 
1

 
 
1

 
1

 
1

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(5
)
 
(17
)
 
—

State
 
—

 
(2
)
 
—

 
 
(5
)
 
(19
)
 
—

Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
1

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the expected statutory federal income tax provision to our actual income tax provision (in thousands):
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Expected income tax benefit at federal statutory tax rate
 
$
(27,826
)
 
$
(18,960
)
 
$
(19,271
)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(1,152
)
 
(1,580
)
 
(2,348
)
Tax credits
 
(5,447
)
 
(5,039
)
 
(3,307
)
Change in fair value of convertible note payable
 
—

 
616

 
4,120

Change in valuation allowance
 
31,990

 
23,216

 
20,047

Prior year true-up
 
(1,320
)
 
110

 
(92
)
Stock compensation
 
2,458

 
1,161

 
902

Reserve for uncertain tax positions
 
1,314

 
254

 
—

Other
 
(21
)
 
204

 
(50
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
1

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes the significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryovers
 
$
70,739

 
$
48,912

Research and development and other tax credits
 
22,613

 
15,148

Deferred revenue
 
735

 
1,210

Intangibles and property and equipment basis difference
 
—

 
2,097

Stock compensation expense
 
5,664

 
3,488

Other
 
4,679

 
1,129

Total deferred tax assets
 
104,430

 
71,984

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(799
)
 
(343
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
103,631

 
71,641

Valuation allowance
 
(103,631
)
 
(71,641
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
—

 
$
—

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies
The following table summarizes the changes in the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits
 
$
2,298

 
$
1,853

 
$
1,092

Increase (decrease) for prior year tax positions
 
1,991

 
(250
)
 
(73
)
Increase for current year tax positions
 
1,343

 
695

 
834

Total
 
$
5,632

 
$
2,298

 
$
1,853