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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
2. Acquisitions
2017 Acquisitions
On January 10, 2017, the Company completed its purchase of Omtool, Ltd, a document capture, fax and workflow solution company. The purchase price consideration paid was approximately $19.3 million in cash payable at closing (net of approximately $3.0 million of cash acquired). Revenues recorded since the acquisition date through June 30, 2017 were approximately $5.4 million.
On April 21, 2017, the Company acquired RightAnswers, Inc., a cloud-based knowledge management system. The purchase price was $17.4 million, in cash at closing, net of cash acquired, and a $2.5 million cash holdback payable in one year (a portion of which is available to satisfy indemnification claims) and excludes potential future earn-out payments tied to additional performance-based goals. Revenues recorded since the acquisition date through June 30, 2017 were approximately $1.3 million.
See Note 12 — Subsequent Events for more information regarding the acquisition of Waterfall International Inc. in July 2017.
2016 Acquisitions
On January 7, 2016, the Company completed its purchase of LeadLander, Inc., a website analytics provider. The purchase price consideration paid was approximately $8.0 million in cash payable at closing (net of approximately $0.4 million of cash acquired) and a $1.2 million cash holdback payable in 12 months (subject to indemnification claims), which was fully paid after December 31, 2016. In addition, the Asset Purchase Agreement included a contingent share consideration component pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of $2.4 million in common stock on July 25, 2016.
On March 14, 2016, the Company completed its purchase of HipCricket, Inc., a cloud-based mobile messaging software provider. The consideration paid to the seller consisted of the issuance of one million shares of the Company's common stock and the transfer of the Company's EPM Live product business. The value of the shares on the closing date of the transaction was approximately $5.7 million and the fair value of the EPM Live product business was approximately $5.9 million. The Company recognized a loss on the transfer in conjunction with the EPM Live net asset value of approximately $0.7 million in other expenses, net. Prior to the transaction, HipCricket was owned by an affiliate of ESW Capital, LLC, which is a shareholder of the Company. Raymond James & Co. provided a fairness opinion to the Company in connection with the transaction.
On April 27, 2016, the Company acquired Advanced Processing & Imaging, Inc. ("API"), a content management platform driving workflow in governments and schools. The purchase price consideration consisted of $4.1 million in cash payable at closing (net of $0.1 million of cash acquired), and a $0.8 million cash holdback payable in 12 months (subject to indemnification claims).
The following condensed table presents the preliminary and finalized acquisition-date fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions in 2016 and through the six months ended June 30, 2017 (and excludes the acquisition of Waterfall International Inc. See Note 12 — Subsequent Events for more information regarding the acquisition of Waterfall International Inc. in July 2017), as well as assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 
Preliminary
 
Finalized
 
RightAnswers
 
Omtool
 
API
 
HipCricket
 
LeadLander
Year Acquired
2017
 
2017
 
2016
 
2016
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
139

 
$
2,957

 
$
125

 
$

 
$
365

Accounts receivable
2,164

 
784

 
821

 
1,226

 
199

Other current assets
94

 
405

 
54

 
273

 
55

Property and equipment
158

 
63

 
68

 

 
5

Customer relationships
5,700

 
4,390

 
1,420

 
1,000

 
970

Trade name
200

 
170

 
40

 
70

 
70

Technology
2,600

 
3,180

 
810

 
900

 
1,410

Goodwill
20,238

 
14,003

 
3,420

 
8,531

 
13,104

Other assets

 
33

 
89

 

 
6

Total assets acquired
31,293

 
25,985

 
6,847

 
12,000

 
16,184

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
(138
)
 
(219
)
 
(11
)
 
(44
)
 

Accrued expense and other
(1,317
)
 
(934
)
 
(137
)
 

 
(254
)
Deferred revenue
(5,540
)
 
(2,618
)
 
(1,699
)
 
(356
)
 
(910
)
Total liabilities assumed
(6,995
)
 
(3,771
)
 
(1,847
)
 
(400
)
 
(1,164
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total consideration
$
24,298

 
$
22,214

 
$
5,000

 
$
11,600

 
$
15,020


Tangible assets were valued at their respective carrying amounts, which approximates their estimated fair value. The valuation of identifiable intangible assets reflects management’s estimates based on, among other factors, use of established valuation methods. Customer relationships were valued using an income approach, which estimates fair value based on the earnings and cash flow capacity of the subject asset. The value of the marketing-related intangibles was determined using a relief-from-royalty method, which estimates fair value based on the value the owner of the asset receives from not having to pay a royalty to use the asset. Developed technology was valued using a cost-to-recreate approach.
The Company recorded the purchase of the acquisitions described above using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocations for the 2017 acquisitions of Omtool and RightAnswers are preliminary as the Company has not obtained and evaluated all of the detailed information necessary to finalize the opening balance sheet amounts in all respects. The purchase price allocations for the 2016 acquisitions of Leadlander, HipCricket, and API are final. Management has recorded the purchase price allocations based upon acquired company information that is currently available. Management expects to close its purchase price allocations for Omtool and RightAnswers during the latter half of 2017.
The goodwill of $59.3 million for the above acquisitions is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. Goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $4.9 million for the LeadLander acquisition and $8.2 million for HipCricket. There was no goodwill deductible for tax purposes for the Omtool and RightAnswers acquisitions.