0000950103-15-003255.txt : 20150427 0000950103-15-003255.hdr.sgml : 20150427 20150427171128 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950103-15-003255 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 20-F PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 34 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20141231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20150427 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150427 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Grupo Aval Acciones Y Valores S.A. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001504764 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 20-F SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-36631 FILM NUMBER: 15795890 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: CARRERA 13 NO. 26A - 47 CITY: Bogota D.C. STATE: F8 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 57 1 241-9700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: CARRERA 13 NO. 26A - 47 CITY: Bogota D.C. STATE: F8 ZIP: 00000 20-F 1 dp55366_20f.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
 
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
OR
 
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of event requiring this shell company report
 
Commission file number: 000-54290
 
GRUPO AVAL ACCIONES Y VALORES S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Republic of Colombia
(Jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
Carrera 13 No. 26A - 47
Bogotá D.C., Colombia
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Jorge Adrián Rincón
Chief Legal Counsel
Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S.A.
Carrera 13 No. 26A - 47
Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Phone: (+57 1) 241-9700
E-mail: jrincon@grupoaval.com
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
 
Copies to:
Nicholas A. Kronfeld, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Phone: (212) 450-4000
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
American Depositary Shares, each representing 20 preferred shares,  par value Ps 1.00 per preferred share
 
New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Shares, par value Ps 1.00 per preferred share
 
New York Stock Exchange*

* Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S.A.’s preferred shares are not listed for trading, but are only listed in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock or common stock as of the close of business covered by the annual report.
Preferred shares: 6,906,060,170
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes        No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes      No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes        No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes        No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP  
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board  
Other  
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17        Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes        No

 
 

 



 
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All references herein to “peso,” “pesos,” “Colombian pesos” or “Ps” refer to the lawful currency of Colombia. All references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” or “U.S.$” are to United States dollars. See “Item 3. Key information—A. Selected financial and operating data—Exchange rates” for information regarding exchange rates for the Colombian currency. This annual report translates certain peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. The conversion of amounts expressed in pesos as of a specified date at the then prevailing exchange rate may result in presentation of U.S. dollar amounts that differ from U.S. dollar amounts that would have been obtained by converting pesos as of another specified date. Unless otherwise noted in this annual report, all such peso amounts for figures at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been translated at the rate of Ps 2,392.46 per U.S.$1.00, which was the representative market rate calculated on December 31, 2014. The representative market rate is computed and certified by the Superintendency of Finance on a daily basis and represents the weighted average of the buy/sell foreign exchange rates negotiated on the previous day by certain financial institutions authorized to engage in foreign exchange transactions. Such conversion should not be construed as a representation that the peso amounts correspond to, or have been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate. On April 22, 2015, the representative market rate was Ps 2,469.03 per U.S.$1.00.
 
Definitions
 
In this annual report, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms:
 
 
·
“Grupo Aval,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “our company” mean Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“banks” and “our banking subsidiaries” mean Banco de Bogotá S.A., Banco de Occidente S.A., Banco Popular S.A. and Banco Comercial AV Villas S.A., and their respective consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Banco de Bogotá” means Banco de Bogotá S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Banco de Occidente” means Banco de Occidente S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Banco Popular” means Banco Popular S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Banco AV Villas” means Banco Comercial AV Villas S.A. and its consolidated subsidiary;
 
 
·
“BAC Credomatic” or “BAC” means BAC Credomatic Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Banco BAC de Panamá” means Banco BAC de Panamá, S.A., and its consolidated subsidiaries, formerly known as Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Panamá) or “BBVA Panamá”;
 
 
·
“Corficolombiana” means Corporación Financiera Colombiana S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Grupo Financiero Reformador” or “Grupo Reformador” means Grupo Financiero Reformador de Guatemala and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
 
·
“Horizonte” means AFP Horizonte Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y de Cesantías S.A., formerly known as BBVA Horizonte Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y de Cesantías S.A.;
 
 
·
“LB Panamá” means Leasing Bogotá S.A., Panamá and its consolidated subsidiaries; and
 
 
·
“Porvenir” means Sociedad Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y Cesantías Porvenir S.A. and its consolidated subsidiary.
 
The term “Superintendency of Finance” means the Colombian Superintendency of Finance (Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia), a supervisory authority ascribed to the Colombian Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público), or the “Ministry of Finance,” holding the inspection, supervision and
 


control authority over the persons involved in financial activities, securities markets, insurance and any other operations related to the management, use or investment of resources collected from the public.
 
Unless noted otherwise, references in this annual report to “beneficial ownership” are calculated pursuant to the definition ascribed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC,” in Form 20-F for foreign private issuers. In Form 20-F, the term “beneficial owner” of securities refers to any person who, even if not the record owner of the securities, has or shares the underlying benefits of ownership. These benefits include the power to direct the voting or the disposition of the securities or to receive the economic benefit of ownership of the securities. A person also is considered to be the “beneficial owner” of securities that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days by option or other agreement. Beneficial owners include persons who hold their securities through one or more trustees, brokers, agents, legal representatives or other intermediaries, or through companies in which they have a “controlling interest,” which means the direct or indirect power to direct the management and policies of the entity.
 
Financial statements
 
We are an issuer in Colombia of securities registered with the National Registry of Shares and Issuers, and in this capacity, we are subject to oversight by the Superintendency of Finance. We are not a financial institution in Colombia. We are required to comply with corporate governance and periodic reporting requirements to which all issuers are subject, but are not supervised or regulated as a financial institution or as a holding company of banking subsidiaries and, thus, are not required to comply with the capital adequacy regulations applicable to banks and other financial institutions. All of our banking subsidiaries (Banco de Bogotá, Banco de Occidente, Banco Popular, Banco AV Villas, and their respective financial subsidiaries, including Porvenir and Corficolombiana) are entities under the direct comprehensive supervision of, and subject to inspection and surveillance as financial institutions by, the Superintendency of Finance and, in the case of BAC Credomatic, subject to inspection and surveillance as a financial institution by the relevant regulatory authorities in each country where BAC Credomatic operates.
 
Our consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 have been audited, as stated in the report appearing herein, by KPMG Ltda., and are included in this annual report and referred to as our audited consolidated financial statements. We have prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendency of Finance applicable to financial institutions (Resolution 3600 of 1988 and External Circular 100 of 1995) and, on issues not addressed by these regulations, generally accepted accounting principles prescribed by the Superintendency of Finance for banks operating in Colombia, consistently applied, together with such regulations, on the filing date (which we refer to in this annual report, collectively, as “Colombian Banking GAAP”).
 
Although we are not regulated as a financial institution, we present our consolidated financial statements under Colombian Banking GAAP in this annual report because we believe that presentation on that basis most appropriately reflects our activities as a holding company of a group of banks and other financial institutions. Our audited consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed or approved by the Superintendency of Finance; however, consolidated financial statements for each six-month period, prepared on the basis of Colombian Banking GAAP for each of our subsidiaries (which are the basis for our own consolidated financial statements) are submitted to the Superintendency of Finance for their review on a semi-annual basis. The Colombian Banking GAAP consolidated financial statements included in this annual report differ from the consolidated financial statements published by Grupo Aval in Colombia, which are prepared under Colombian GAAP.
 
Because we are not regulated as a financial institution in Colombia, we are required to prepare our consolidated financial statements for publication in Colombia under Colombian GAAP applicable to companies that are not financial institutions (Decree 2649 of 1993 and Circular No. 100-000006 of the Superintendency of Companies (Superintendencia de Sociedades) and former Superintendency of Securities (Superintendencia de Valores), currently the Superintendency of Finance) No. 011 of 2005, which differs in certain respects from Colombian Banking GAAP. These Colombian GAAP financial statements are presented semi-annually to our shareholders for approval, are reviewed and published by the Superintendency of Finance and are available in Spanish to the general public on our website. Please see “Item 10. Additional Information––F. Dividends and paying agents—Dividend policy of Grupo Aval” for a discussion of the main differences between Colombian Banking GAAP and Colombian GAAP. We do not file consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of Colombian Banking GAAP with the Superintendency of Finance. However, we also from time to time publish semi-annual or quarterly financial data for subsequent periods on a Colombian Banking GAAP basis.
 

 
Colombian Banking GAAP differs in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or “U.S. GAAP”. Note 30 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Colombian Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to our audited consolidated financial statements and provides a reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity for the years and at the dates indicated herein. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information of our company included in this annual report is stated on a consolidated basis prepared under Colombian Banking GAAP.
 
LB Panamá segment
 
On December 9, 2010, we acquired BAC Credomatic through LB Panamá, a Central American banking group. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business overview—BAC Credomatic.”
 
LB Panamá’s financial information is prepared in accordance with Colombian Banking GAAP and primarily reflects BAC Credomatic’s consolidated results since December 2010 (including Grupo Financiero Reformador and Banco BAC de Panamá (merged into BAC International Bank, Inc. on December 9, 2014) since December 2013). As of December 31, 2014, LB Panamá’s unconsolidated balance sheet carried goodwill of Ps 3,031.3 billion (U.S.$1,267 million) resulting from the direct acquisitions the company made of BAC Credomatic and Banco BAC de Panamá (merged into BAC International Bank, Inc.). LB Panamá’s unconsolidated balance sheet also includes Ps 2,527.2 billion (U.S.$1,056 million) of indebtedness, including Ps 646.0  billion (U.S.$270 million) incurred to fund a portion of our acquisition of BAC Credomatic and Ps 1,881.2 billion (U.S.$786 million) of additional indebtedness, of which Ps 589.3 billion (U.S.$246 million) is owed to Grupo Aval Limited and Ps 1,291.9 billion (U.S.$540 million) is owed to Deutsche Bank. As of December 31, 2014, LB Panamá had a fixed income portfolio of Ps 1,757.8 billion (U.S.$735 million) comprised mainly of investment grade bonds issued by Latin American sovereign and corporate issuers, acquired pursuant to Banco de Bogotá’s investment guidelines.
 
Financial information for the year ended December 31, 2014 reflects the consolidation of Grupo Financiero Reformador and Banco BAC de Panamá (merged into BAC International Bank, Inc.), which were acquired in December 2013. As a result, financial information for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2013 are not fully comparable with prior periods.
 
Market share and other information
 
We obtained the market and competitive position data, including market forecasts, used throughout this annual report from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. We have presented this data on the basis of information from third-party sources that we believe are reliable, including, among others, the International Monetary Fund, or “IMF,” the Superintendency of Finance, the Colombian Stock Exchange, the Colombian National Bureau of Statistics (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística), or “DANE,” and the World Bank Development Indicators. Industry and government publications, including those referenced herein, generally state that the information presented has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. Unless otherwise indicated, gross domestic product, or “GDP,” figures with respect to Colombia in this annual report are based on the 2005 base year data series published by DANE. Although we have no reason to believe that any of this information or these reports are inaccurate in any material respect, we have not independently verified the competitive position, market share, market size, market growth or other data provided by third parties or by industry or other publications. We do not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information.
 
Except where otherwise indicated, our balance sheet and statement of income data included in this annual report reflects consolidated Colombian Banking GAAP information, while comparative disclosures of our financial and operating performance against that of our competitors are based on unconsolidated information prepared on the basis of Colombian Banking GAAP reported to the Superintendency of Finance. Our banking subsidiaries report unconsolidated financial data to the Superintendency of Finance; however, Grupo Aval, as a holding company, is not required to report such data. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, market share and other data comparing our performance to that of our competitors reflects the unconsolidated results of our banking subsidiaries, Porvenir, Corficolombiana and BAC Credomatic. “Grupo Aval aggregate” data throughout this annual report reflects the sum of the unconsolidated financial statements of our four Colombian banking subsidiaries (Banco de Bogotá, Banco de Occidente, Banco Popular and Banco AV Villas) as reported to the Superintendency of Finance. These unconsolidated financial statements do not reflect the consolidation of subsidiaries such as Corficolombiana, Porvenir or LB Panamá, are not intended to reflect the consolidated financial results of Grupo
 


Aval and are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other future interim period. Except where otherwise indicated, financial and market share data pertaining to BAC Credomatic has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Information regarding our competitors that is presented on a consolidated basis is based on the financial statements of each bank publicly available on their respective websites. All calculations on an unconsolidated basis are made based on publicly available information filed with the Superintendency of Finance.
 
Banks, financing companies and finance corporations are deemed credit institutions by the Superintendency of Finance and are the principal institutions authorized to accept deposits and make loans in Colombia. Banks undertake traditional deposit-taking and lending activities. Financing companies place funds in circulation by means of active credit operations, with the purpose of fostering the sale of goods and services, including the development of leasing operations. Finance corporations invest directly in the economy and thus are the only credit institutions that may invest in non-financial sectors. Banks are permitted to invest in finance corporations. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business overview—Supervision and regulation.” In Colombia, we operate four banks, one financing company and one finance corporation, and our market share is determined by comparing our banks to other banks reporting their results to the Superintendency of Finance. However, if financing companies and finance corporations are included in the calculation of market share data, our market shares would generally be lower than in a bank-only comparison, and the gaps between our market shares and those of our competitors would be smaller, but our market leadership in most market categories would be unaffected.
 
We consider our principal competitors in Colombia to be Bancolombia S.A., or “Bancolombia,” Banco Davivienda S.A., or “Davivienda,” and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Colombia S.A., or “BBVA Colombia,” which are the three leading banking groups in Colombia after Grupo Aval.
 
The principal competitors of Porvenir, our pension and severance fund administrator, include Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y Cesantías Protección S.A., or “Protección,” Colfondos S.A. Pensiones y Cesantías, or “Colfondos” and Skandia Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones y Cesantías S.A., or “Skandia.” We have included in this annual report competitive market position data for Porvenir as compared to these principal competitors. Corficolombiana, our merchant bank, is a financial corporation, and its competitors include Banca de Inversión Bancolombia S.A., J.P. Morgan Corporación Financiera S.A., BNP Paribas Colombia Corporación Financiera S.A. and Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporación Financiera.
 
Our principal competitors in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panamá include Banco Industrial, Scotiabank, G&T Continental, Citibank and Bancolombia (which in October 2013 acquired (i) a 40% interest in Grupo Agromercantil Holding S.A., the parent Company of Banco Agromercantil in Guatemala, and (ii) a 100% interest in the ordinary voting shares in Banistmo (formerly HSBC Bank (Panamá) S.A. in Panamá)).
 
We include certain ratios in this annual report which we believe provide investors with important information regarding our operations, such as return on average shareholders’ equity, or “ROAE,” return on average assets, or “ROAA,” net interest margin, and operational efficiency and asset quality indicators, among others. In addition, certain of these ratios are also used in this annual report to compare us to our principal competitors.
 
Other conventions
 
Certain figures included in this annual report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic summation of the figures that precede them. References to “billions” in this annual report are to 1,000,000,000s and to “trillions” are to 1,000,000,000,000s.
 
“Minority interest” and “non-controlling interest” both refer to the participation of minority shareholders in Grupo Aval or our subsidiaries, as applicable.
 
“Central American acquisitions” refers to the acquisitions by Banco de Bogotá of (i) a 98.92% equity interest in Banco BAC de Panamá on December 19, 2013 through its subsidiary LB Panamá and (ii) 100.00% equity interest in Grupo Financiero Reformador de Guatemala on December 23, 2013 through its indirect subsidiary Credomatic International Corporation (a subsidiary of LB Panamá).  On December 9, 2014, Banco BAC de Panamá was merged into BAC International Bank, Inc.
 

 
 
This annual report contains estimates and forward-looking statements, principally in “Item 3. Key information—D. Risk factors,” “Item 5. Operating and financial review and prospects” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business overview.” Some of the matters discussed concerning our operations and financial performance include estimates and forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act.”
 
Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates on projections of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and results of operations. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Our estimates and forward-looking statements may be influenced by the following factors, among others:
 
 
·
changes in Colombian, Central American, regional and international business and economic, political or other conditions;
 
 
·
developments affecting Colombian, Central American and international capital and financial markets;
 
 
·
government regulation and tax matters and developments affecting our company and industry;
 
 
·
increases in defaults by our customers;
 
 
·
increases in goodwill impairment losses;
 
 
·
decreases in deposits, customer loss or revenue loss;
 
 
·
increases in provisions for contingent liabilities;
 
 
·
our ability to sustain or improve our financial performance;
 
 
·
increases in inflation rates, particularly in Colombia and in jurisdictions we operate in Central America;
 
 
·
the level of financial products and credit penetration in Colombia and Central America;
 
 
·
changes in interest rates which may, among other effects, adversely affect margins and the valuation of our treasury portfolio;
 
 
·
decreases in the spread between investment yields and implied interest rates in annuities;
 
 
·
movements in exchange rates;
 
 
·
competition in the banking and financial services, credit card services, insurance, asset management, pension fund administration and related industries;
 
 
·
adequacy of risk management procedures and credit, market and other risks of lending and investment activities;
 
 
·
decreases in our level of capitalization;
 
 
·
changes in market values of Colombian and Central American securities, particularly Colombian government securities;
 
 
·
adverse legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings;
 
 
·
successful integration and future performance of acquired businesses or assets;
 
 
·
internal security issues affecting countries where we operate and natural disasters;
 

 
 
·
loss of key members of our senior management; and
 
 
·
other risk factors as set forth under ““Item 3. Key information—D. Risk factors.”
 
The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect” and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements. Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only at the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to update or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Our future results may differ materially from those expressed in these estimates and forward-looking statements. In light of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this annual report might not occur and our future results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, including, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not make any investment decision based on these estimates and forward-looking statements.
 
 
 
Directors and senior management
 
Not applicable.
 
Advisers
 
Not applicable.
 
Auditors
 
Not applicable.
 
 
Offer statistics
 
Not applicable.
 
Method and expected timetable
 
Not applicable.
 
 
Selected financial data
 
The following financial data of Grupo Aval at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Colombian Banking GAAP that are included in this annual report. The selected financial data at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Colombian Banking GAAP that are not included in this annual report. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future periods.
 
This financial data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes, “Presentation of financial and other information” and “Item 5. Operating and financial review and prospects” included in this annual report.
 


Statement of income data
 
   
Grupo Aval
 
   
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in U.S.$ millions, unless otherwise indicated)(1)
   
(in Ps billions, except share and per share data)
 
Colombian Banking GAAP
                                   
Operating income:
                                   
Net interest income
    3,159.1       7,558.1       6,981.0       6,310.3       5,468.9       4,628.8  
Provisions for loan and financial lease losses, accrued interest and other receivables, net
    (700.1 )     (1,675.0 )     (1,417.4 )     (1,041.8 )     (874.9 )     (820.3 )
Recovery of charged-off assets
    79.1       189.2       148.2       142.7       167.5       109.0  
Provision (recovery) for  investment securities, foreclosed assets and other assets
    (21.9 )     (52.4 )     (25.0 )     (18.2 )     291.1       (315.6 )
Total (provisions) reversals, net
    (642.9 )     (1,538.2 )     (1,294.2 )     (917.3 )     (416.3 )     (1,026.9 )
Total fees and other services income, net
    1,322.0       3,162.8       2,814.4       2,382.0       2,234.4       1,617.7  
Total other operating income
    470.4       1,125.4       1,317.4       885.7       958.0       785.5  
Total operating income
    4,308.5       10,308.0       9,818.5       8,660.6       8,244.9       6,005.1  
Total operating expenses
    (2,749.6 )     (6,578.2 )     (6,028.1 )     (5,299.5 )     (4,932.9 )     (3,520.0 )
Net operating income
    1,559.0       3,729.8       3,790.4       3,361.1       3,312.0       2,485.1  
Non-operating income (expense):
                                               
Other income
    228.7       547.1       453.4       618.5       320.7       364.6  
Other expense
    (118.7 )     (284.0 )     (217.2 )     (170.4 )     (124.5 )     (187.6 )
Total non-operating income (expense), net
    110.0       263.1       236.1       448.1       196.2       176.9  
Income before income tax expense and non-controlling interest
    1,669.0       3,992.9       4,026.6       3,809.2       3,508.2       2,662.1  
Income tax expense
    (605.7 )     (1,449.0 )     (1,414.7 )     (1,371.7 )     (1,136.7 )     (831.0 )
Income before non-controlling interest
    1,063.3       2,543.9       2,611.9       2,437.4       2,371.5       1,831.1  
Non-controlling interest
    (365.8 )     (875.2 )     (1,011.4 )     (911.1 )     (1,080.2 )     (874.2 )
Net income attributable to Grupo Aval shareholders
    697.5       1,668.7       1,600.5       1,526.4       1,291.2       956.9  
                                                 
Earnings per 1,000 shares (basic and diluted earnings):
                                               
Common and preferred shares (in pesos)
            79,850.9       86,013.9       82,277.2       79,184.3       68,621.0  
Common and preferred shares (in U.S. dollars) (1)
            33.4       36.0       34.4       33.1       28.7  
Dividends and interest on capital per 1,000 shares (2):
                                               
Common and preferred shares (in pesos)
            61,733.7       55,632.9       49,200.0       48,465.3       37,800.0  
Common and preferred shares (in U.S. dollars) (1)
            25.8       23.3       20.6       20.3       15.8  
Weighted average number of common and preferred fully paid shares outstanding (basic and diluted):
                                               
Outstanding shares (in thousands)
            20,897,356.4       18,607,487.3       18,551,766.5       16,306,613.4       13,943,980.7  
U.S. GAAP (3)
                                               
Provision for loans, leases and other receivables
            (1,389.6 )     (1,113.5 )     (971.7 )     (670.0 )     (614.0 )
Net income attributable to controlling interest under U.S. GAAP
            1,854.9       1,632.5       1,564.5       885.3       965.3  
Basic and diluted net income per 1,000 shares
                                               
Outstanding shares (pesos)
            88,762.4       87,731.9       84,330.3       54,293.4       69,228.4  
Outstanding shares (U.S. dollars) (1)
            37.1       36.7       35.2       22.7       28.9  


(1)
Translated for convenience only using the representative market rate as computed and certified by the Superintendency of Finance at December 31, 2014 of Ps 2,392.46 per U.S.$1.00.
 
(2)
Dividends are declared semi-annually in March (for the six-month period ended December 31 of the previous year) and September (for the six-month period ended June 30 of the current year) of each year. We do not declare dividends on a quarterly basis.
 
(3)
See note 30 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report for reconciliations to U.S. GAAP.
 


Balance sheet data
 
   
Grupo Aval
 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in U.S.$ millions, except per share data)(1)
   
(in Ps billions, except per share data)
 
Colombian Banking GAAP
                                   
Assets:
                                   
Total cash and cash equivalents
    7,813.5       18,693.5       16,096.6       13,398.9       11,698.6       9,682.6  
Total investment securities, net
    11,950.5       28,591.0       27,298.6       23,295.8       18,975.2       19,174.9  
Total loans and financial leases, net
    45,702.9       109,342.4       93,440.8       77,483.8       67,641.2       56,439.7  
Total interest accrued on loans and financial leases, net
    347.2       830.7       735.2       716.0       583.5       448.2  
Bankers’ acceptances, spot transactions and derivatives
    509.5       1,218.9       411.9       454.3       418.8       306.9  
Accounts receivable, net
    881.6       2,109.2       1,765.6       1,800.9       1,612.9       1,337.3  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    951.3       2,276.0       2,044.8       1,794.9       1,761.3       1,643.7  
Operating leases, net
    170.1       406.8       439.2       375.7       323.2       263.9  
Foreclosed assets, net
    56.1       134.1       109.2       92.0       77.8       85.5  
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges
    1,181.6       2,827.0       2,239.7       1,961.7       1,956.2       920.7  
Goodwill, net (2)
    2,351.8       5,626.7       4,968.0       2,842.5       3,110.7       3,031.4  
Other assets, net
    709.9       1,698.3       1,323.9       1,128.6       1,072.6       912.0  
Reappraisal of assets
    1,613.4       3,860.0       3,413.7       2,317.8       2,269.7       2,062.5  
Total assets
    74,239.4       177,614.7       154,287.4       127,663.0       111,501.9       96,309.3  
                                                 
Liabilities:
                                               
Total deposits
    47,813.6       114,392.2       101,190.4       81,463.3       71,007.6       63,669.3  
Bankers’ acceptances and derivatives financial instruments
    832.6       1,992.1       447.3       410.0       469.0       309.3  
Interbank borrowings and overnight funds
    1,918.3       4,589.5       5,123.6       5,156.5       3,225.1       2,477.4  
Borrowings from banks and others
    6,083.7       14,555.1       11,954.1       10,380.9       11,437.8       10,491.2  
Accounts payable
    1,184.6       2,834.0       2,867.7       3,005.3       3,093.9       2,243.5  
Accrued interest payable
    261.3       625.2       509.2       474.8       313.0       247.4  
Other liabilities
    1,263.4       3,022.6       2,221.7       1,700.6       1,447.8       1,291.9  
Long-term debt (bonds)
    5,241.9       12,541.0       11,179.7       9,769.0       6,566.2       5,952.4  
Estimated liabilities
    250.0       598.2       593.3       811.7       855.3       596.9  
Non-controlling interest
    3,079.8       7,368.2       6,472.2       5,407.7       4,927.0       4,475.5  
Total liabilities
    67,929.3       162,518.0       142,559.2       118,579.9       103,342.7       91,754.7  
Shareholders’ equity:
                                               
Subscribed and paid-in capital:
                                               
Common and preferred shares 
    9.3       22.3       20.2       18.6       18.6       13.9  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,554.8       8,504.7       5,784.5       3,671.7       3,671.1       647.4  
Retained earnings:
                                               
Appropriated
    1,658.5       3,967.9       3,574.8       2,911.3       2,332.0       1,930.3  
Unappropriated
    355.0       849.4       765.6       804.9       669.0       483.3  
Equity surplus:
                                               
Equity inflation adjustments
    272.6       652.1       652.2       654.6       741.9       742.1  
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale
    (227.4 )     (543.9 )     (523.6 )     78.2       (293.0 )     29.7  
Reappraisal of assets
    687.2       1,644.1       1,454.5       943.8       1,019.6       707.8  
Total shareholders’ equity (2)
    6,310.1       15,096.6       11,728.2       9,083.1       8,159.1       4,554.6  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    74,239.4       177,614.7       154,287.4       127,663.0       111,501.9       96,309.3  
                                                 
U.S. GAAP (3)
                                               
Loans
    45,547.2       108,969.8       93,924.4       78,333.3       68,067.0       57,784.6  
Financial leases
    3,624.7       8,672.0       8,103.4       7,650.7       6,392.8       4,015.0  
Total loans and financial leases
    49,171.9       117,641.8       102,027.8       85,984.0       74.459.8       61,799.6  
Allowance for loans, lease losses and other receivables losses
    (1,209.8 )     (2,894.5 )     (2,615.7 )     (2,350.4 )     (2,012.9 )     (2,012.4 )
Total loans and financial leases, net
    47,962.1       114,747.3       99,412.0       83,633.6       72,446.9       59,787.2  
Controlling interest shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP
    5,331.8       12,756.0       9,536.5       7,426.2       6,466.7       3,949.5  
Controlling interest shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP per 1,000 shares (U.S. dollars and Ps)
    255,140.0       610,412.1       512,510.6       400,297.5       396,567.6       283,242.4  

 
 

(1)
Translated for convenience only using the representative market rate as computed and certified by the Superintendency of Finance at December 31, 2014 of Ps 2,392.46 per U.S.$1.00.
 
(2)
Goodwill attributable to Grupo Aval’s shareholders was Ps 4,133.3 billion and Ps 3,617.4 billion at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our attributable tangible equity (calculated as total shareholders’ equity minus goodwill attributable to Grupo Aval) was Ps 10,963.3 billion and Ps 8,110.8 billion at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
(3)
See note 30 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report for reconciliations to U.S. GAAP.
 
Other financial and operating data
 
   
Grupo Aval
 
   
At and for the year ended December 31,
 
Colombian Banking GAAP
 
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in percentages, unless otherwise indicated)
 
Profitability ratios:
                             
Net interest margin (1)
    5.8       6.2       6.5       6.5       7.2  
ROAA (2)
    1.5       1.9       2.0       2.3       2.2  
ROAE (3)
    12.4       17.1       17.7       20.3       22.2  
Efficiency ratio:
                                       
Operating expenses before depreciation and amortization / total operating income before net provisions (4)
    51.0       50.4       51.3       52.7       46.6  
Capital ratios:
                                       
Period-end shareholders’ equity and non-controlling interest as a percentage of period-end total assets
    12.6       11.8       11.4       11.7       9.4  
Tangible equity ratio (5)
    9.8       8.9       9.3       9.2       6.4  
Credit quality data:
                                       
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans (6)
    1.9       1.8       1.6       1.6       1.9  
Delinquency ratio past due more than 30 days
    2.6       2.4       2.3       2.2       2.7  
“C,” “D” and “E” loans as a percentage of total loans (7)
    4.0       3.5       3.3       3.2       3.9  
Allowance for loans as a percentage of non-performing loans
    163.1       179.3       194.3       200.6       194.0  
Allowance for loans as a percentage of past due loans
    117.1       133.3       139.2       150.0       139.1  
Allowance for loans as a percentage of “C,” “D” and “E” loans
    74.9       90.4       95.6       103.8       96.2  
Allowance for loans as a percentage of total loans
    3.0       3.2       3.2       3.3       3.7  
Operational data (in units):
                                       
Number of customers of the banks (8)
    12,950,374       11,661,279       10,345,695       9,596,694       8,700,266  
Number of employees
    74,211       66,865       59,406       54,463       53,485  
Number of branches (9)
    1,769       1,721       1,545       1,491       1,438  
Number of ATMs (9)
    5,429       5,179       4,328       3,835       3,518  
 

(1)
Net interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets.
 
(2)
For the years ended December 31, ROAA is calculated as income before non-controlling interest divided by average assets (the sum of total assets at December 31 of the fiscal year and total assets at December 31 of the previous fiscal year, divided by two). For the year ended December 31, 2010, BAC Credomatic’s results are included in 1/12 of our 2010 income but in 1/2 of our average assets due to the consolidation of BAC Credomatic financial data in Grupo Aval’s financial statements from December 1, 2010. Excluding BAC Credomatic’s assets from the calculation, results in an adjusted Grupo Aval ROAA of 2.5%.
 

 
 
If average assets were calculated using monthly consolidated information, rather than the average at the beginning and end of an annual period, our ROAA would be: 1.6%, 1.9%, 2.1%, 2.3% and 2.4% for the periods ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
(3)
For the years ended December 31, ROAE is calculated as net income divided by average shareholders’ equity (shareholders’ equity at the end of the period plus shareholder’ equity at the end of the prior period, divided by two), ROAE for the year ended December 31, 2014, is adjusted to exclude the Ps 2.1 trillion raised through the issuance of 1,626,520,862 shares at December 31, 2013 during the Common Share Rights Offering. If the Common Share Rights Offering is not excluded, ROAE for Grupo Aval would have been 15.4%.
 
 
If average shareholders’ equity were calculated using monthly consolidated information, rather than the average at the beginning and end of such period, our ROAE would be as follows: 13.0%, 17.3%, 17.8%, 23.8% and 23.3% for the periods ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There was no significant effect to shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2010 resulting from the BAC Credomatic transaction.
 
(4)
See “—Non-GAAP measures reconciliation.”
 
(5)
Tangible equity ratio is calculated as shareholders’ equity plus non-controlling interest minus goodwill, divided by total assets minus goodwill. See “—Non-GAAP measures reconciliation.”
 
(6)
Non-performing loans, include microcredit loans that are past due more than 30 days, mortgage and consumer loans that are past due more than 60 days and commercial loans that are past due more than 90 days. Each category includes financial leases. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business overview—Selected statistical data—Loan portfolio—Risk categories.”
 
(7)
See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business overview—Selected statistical data—Loan portfolio—Risk categories.”
 
(8)
Reflects aggregated customers of our banking subsidiaries. Customers of more than one of our banking subsidiaries and BAC Credomatic are counted separately for each banking subsidiary.
 
(9)
Reflects aggregated number of branches or ATMs of our banking subsidiaries and BAC Credomatic, as applicable, located throughout Colombia and Central America.
 
Non-GAAP measures reconciliation
 
The tables in this section and elsewhere in this annual report provide the calculation of certain measures and a reconciliation of non-GAAP and other measures to GAAP measures. For a reconciliation of certain capitalization ratios described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and capital resources,” see “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business overview—Supervision and regulation—Capital adequacy requirements.” The non-GAAP financial measures as determined and measured by us, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Other companies may report such measures differently.
 
ROAA and ROAE
 
We believe ROAA, which is calculated as net income before non-controlling interest divided by average assets, provides a more meaningful measure of return on assets than a calculation based on net income over average assets because, although non-controlling interests affect the amount of reported net income attributable to Grupo Aval’s shareholders, they do not affect the profitability of assets. We believe ROAE, which is calculated as net income divided by average shareholders’ equity, provides a meaningful measure of the return generated for our shareholders.
 
The following table sets forth ROAA and ROAE for each of our banking subsidiaries, Porvenir, Corficolombiana, LB Panamá, Grupo Aval consolidated, and those of our principal competitors, using period-end averages, for the periods listed below.
 
ROAE for Banco de Bogotá for the year ended December 31, 2014 has been adjusted to exclude the effect of the equity capitalizations in the amount of Ps 1,500 billion, as this capitalization took place towards the end of the year and had no material impact on Banco de Bogotá’s income statement for 2014.
 
ROAA and ROAE for Banco de Occidente for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been adjusted to exclude the positive effect from the net gain of Ps 729.8 billion associated with the reclassification of its investment in Corficolombiana from its available for sale portfolio to its trading portfolio, and with the sale of part of these shares to Grupo Aval.
 

 
ROAE for Banco de Bogotá, LB Panamá and Grupo Aval for the year ended December 31, 2013 has been adjusted to exclude the effect of the equity capitalizations in the amounts of Ps 1,300 billion, Ps 963 billion and Ps 2,114 billion, respectively, effected in December 2013, as the capitalizations took place towards the end of the year and had no material impact on our income statement for 2013.
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in Ps billions, except percentages)
 
Banco de Bogotá:
                 
Average assets(1)
    109,518       90,588       74,658  
Average equity(2)(3)
    10,300       8,200       7,324  
Net income
    1,389       1,400       1,326  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.3 %     1.5 %     1.8 %
Non-controlling interest
    502       546       426  
ROAA(1)
    1.7 %     2.1 %     2.3 %
ROAE(2)(3)
    13.5 %     17.1 %     18.1 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    26.5 %     28.1 %     24.3 %
Banco de Occidente:
                       
Average assets(1)
    30,781       26,934       23,509  
Average equity(2)
    3,885       3,613       3,236  
Net income(4)
    466       428       520  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.5 %     1.6 %     2.2 %
Non-controlling interest
    2       1       2  
ROAA(1)
    1.5 %     1.6 %     2.2 %
ROAE(2)
    12.0 %     11.9 %     16.1 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.3 %     0.3 %     0.4 %
Banco Popular:
                       
Average assets(1)
    16,886       15,920       14,690  
Average equity(2)
    2,528       2,297       2,024  
Net income
    366       396       378  
Net income divided by average assets
    2.2 %     2.5 %     2.6 %
Non-controlling interest
    1       2       4  
ROAA(1)
    2.2 %     2.5 %     2.6 %
ROAE(2)
    14.5 %     17.3 %     18.7 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.2 %     0.6 %     1.0 %
Banco AV Villas:
                       
Average assets(1)
    10,340       9,315       8,269  
Average equity(2)
    1,230       1,154       1,033  
Net income
    195       186       172  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.9 %     2.0 %     2.1 %
Non-controlling interest
    0       0       0  
ROAA(1)
    1.9 %     2.0 %     2.1 %
ROAE(2)
    15.9 %     16.1 %     16.7 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.2 %     0.0 %     0.1 %
                         
Porvenir:
                       
Average assets(1)
    1,772       1,281       859  
Average equity(2)
    1,206       965       710  
Net income
    282       202       214  
Net income divided by average assets
    15.9 %     15.7 %     24.9 %
Non-controlling interest
    1       7       0  
ROAA(1)
    16.0 %     16.3 %     24.9 %
ROAE(2)
    23.4 %     20.9 %     30.1 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.2 %     3.2 %     0.1 %
                         
Corficolombiana:
                       
Average assets(1)
    13,033       13,565       11,675  
Average equity(2)
    4,280       3,523       2,974  
Net income
    421       539       304  
Net income divided by average assets
    3.2 %     4.0 %     2.6 %
Non-controlling interest
    86       93       98  
ROAA(1)
    3.9 %     4.7 %     3.4 %
ROAE(2)
    9.8 %     15.3 %     10.2 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    17.0 %     14.8 %     24.4 %
 
 
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in Ps billions, except percentages)
 
LB Panamá:
                       
Average assets(1)
    40,662       28,825       21,134  
Average equity(2)(3)
    6,031       3,809       3,453  
Net income
    502       481       427  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.2 %     1.7 %     2.0 %
Non-controlling interest
    1       0       0  
ROAA(1)
    1.2 %     1.7 %     2.0 %
ROAE(2)(3)
    8.3 %     12.6 %     12.4 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.2 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
                         
Grupo Aval consolidated:
                 
Average assets(1)
    165,951       140,975       119,582  
Average equity(2)(3)
    13,412       9,348       8,621  
Net income
    1,669       1,601       1,526  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.0 %     1.1 %     1.3 %
Non-controlling interest
    875       1,011       911  
ROAA(1)
    1.5 %     1.9 %     2.0 %
ROAE(2)(3)
    12.4 %     17.1 %     17.7 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    34.4 %     38.7 %     37.4 %
Bancolombia:
                       
Average assets(1)
    139,771       114,366       91,690  
Average equity(2)
    14,655       12,050       10,300  
Net income
    1,879       1,515       1,702  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.3 %     1.3 %     1.9 %
Non-controlling interest
    (0 )     17       6  
ROAA(1)
    1.3 %     1.3 %     1.9 %
ROAE(2)
    12.8 %     12.6 %     16.5 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.0 %     1.1 %     0.3 %
                   
Davivienda:
                 
Average assets(1)
    61,923       51,748       41,890  
Average equity(2)
    6,518       5,695       5,063  
Net income
    1,060       851       696  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.7 %     1.6 %     1.7 %
Non-controlling interest
    6       6       8  
ROAA(1)
    1.7 %     1.7 %     1.7 %
ROAE(2)
    16.3 %     14.9 %     13.7 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.6 %     0.7 %     1.1 %
                         
BBVA Colombia:
                       
Average assets(1)
    38,205       32,706       28,324  
Average equity(2)
    3,368       3,049       2,711  
Net income
    504       524       454  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.3 %     1.6 %     1.6 %
Non-controlling interest
    1       1       2  
ROAA(1)
    1.3 %     1.6 %     1.6 %
ROAE(2)
    15.0 %     17.2 %     16.7 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    0.2 %     0.2 %     0.3 %


Source: Company calculations based on Grupo Aval’s, each banking subsidiary’s and our principal competitors’ consolidated financial statements for the period indicated (financial statements of our principal competitors are publicly available on their respective websites).
 
(1)
For methodology used to calculate ROAA, see note (2) to the table under “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data—Other financial and operating data.”
 
(2)
For methodology used to calculate ROAE, see note (3) to the table under “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data—Other financial and operating data.”
 
(3)
Average equity for 2014 adjusted to exclude the effect of the equity capitalizations of Banco de Bogotá for Ps 1,500 billion. If this item were not excluded, ROAE for Banco de Bogotá would be 12.6%. Average equity for 2013 adjusted to exclude the effect of the equity capitalizations of Banco de Bogotá, LB Panamá and Grupo Aval for Ps 1,300 billion, Ps 963 billion and Ps 2,114 billion, respectively, in
 


 
December 2013 as the capitalization took place towards the end of the year and had no material impact on our income statement.  If these items are not excluded, ROAE for Banco de Bogotá, LB Panamá and Grupo Aval would be 15.8%, 11.2% and 15.4%, respectively.
 
(4)
Banco de Occidente’s net income for 2014 is adjusted to exclude the positive effect from the net gain of Ps 729.8 billion associated with the reclassification of its investment in Corficolombiana from its available for sale portfolio to its trading portfolio, and with the sale of part of these shares to Grupo Aval. If this item were not excluded, ROAA and ROAE for Banco de Occidente would be 3.9% and 30.8%, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth ROAA and ROAE using monthly consolidated information for average assets and average equity for Grupo Aval for the indicated periods.
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in Ps billions, except percentages)
 
Grupo Aval (consolidated):
                 
Average assets(1)
    163,474       136,495       118,210  
Average equity(2)(3)
    12,853       9,250       8,580  
Net income
    1,669       1,601       1,526  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.0 %     1.2 %     1.3 %
Non-controlling interest
    875       1,011       911  
ROAA(1)
    1.6 %     1.9 %     2.1 %
ROAE(2)(3)
    13.0 %     17.3 %     17.8 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    34.4 %     38.7 %     37.4 %


(1)
For methodology used to calculate ROAA, see note (2) to the table under “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data—Other financial and operating data.”
 
(2)
For methodology used to calculate ROAE, see note (3) to the table under “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data—Other financial and operating data.”
 
(3)
Adjusted to exclude the effect of the equity capitalization of Grupo Aval of Ps 2,114 billion in December 2013 as the capitalization took place towards the end of the year and had no material impact on our income statement. If the monthly average equity for 2013 is not adjusted to exclude this effect, the monthly average equity would be Ps 9,413 billion and the ROAE at December 31, 2013 would be 17.0%.
 
The following table sets forth ROAA and ROAE using monthly consolidated information for average assets and average equity for our bank subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2014
 
   
Banco de Bogotá
   
Banco de Occidente
   
Banco Popular
   
Banco AV Villas
 
   
(in Ps billions, except percentages)
 
Average assets (1)
    107,025       30,646       17,440       10,416  
Average equity (2)
    10,255       3,883       2,532       1,230  
Net income(3)
    1,389       466       366       195  
Net income divided by average assets
    1.3 %     1.5 %     2.1 %     1.9 %
Non-controlling interest
    502       2       1       0  
ROAA(1)
    1.8 %     1.5 %     2.1 %     1.9 %
ROAE(2)
    13.5 %     12.0 %     14.4 %     15.9 %
Non-controlling interest divided by income before non-controlling interest
    26.5 %     0.3 %     0.2 %     0.2 %


(1)
For methodology used to calculate ROAA, see note (2) to the table under “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data—Other financial and operating data.”
 
(2)
For methodology used to calculate ROAE, see note (3) to the table under “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data—Other financial and operating data.”
 
(3)
Banco de Occidente’s net income for 2014 is adjusted to exclude the positive effect from the net gain of Ps 729.8 billion associated with the reclassification of its investment in Corficolombiana from its available for sale portfolio to its trading portfolio, and with the sale of part of these shares to Grupo Aval. If this item were not excluded, ROAA and ROAE for Banco de Occidente would be 3.9% and 30.8%, respectively.
 
Efficiency ratio
 
We believe that the efficiency ratio, which is calculated as operating expenses before depreciation and amortization divided by operating income before net provisions, provides investors with important information regarding our operational efficiency.
 

 
The following table sets forth the efficiency ratio of our banking subsidiaries, Grupo Aval consolidated and our principal competitors at December 31, 2014.
 
    At December 31, 2014        
   
Banco de Bogotá
    Banco de Occidente     Banco Popular     Banco AV Villas     Grupo Aval consolidated     Bancolombia     Davivienda     BBVA Colombia  
   
(in Ps billions)
 
Total operating expenses
    4,233       1,113       710       488       6,578       5,562       2,695       1,358  
Depreciation
    160       172       26       17       374       537       61       61  
Goodwill amortization
    132       2                   167       398       80       162  
Operating expenses before depreciation and amortization
    3,941       939       684       471       6,038       4,628       2,554       1,134  
Total operating income(2)
    6,945       1,715       1,213       765       10,308       8,089       3,949        
Provisions, net
    988       368       69       114       1,538       1,405       809        
Operating income before provisions
    7,932       2,083       1,283       879       11,846       9,494       4,758       2,506  
Efficiency ratio (1)
    49.7 %     45.1 %     53.3 %     53.6 %     51.0 %     48.7 %     53.7 %     45.3 %


Source: Company calculations based on Grupo Aval’s, each banking subsidiary’s and our principal competitors’ consolidated financial statements for the period indicated (financial statements of our principal competitors are publicly available on their websites).
 
(1)
Efficiency ratio is calculated as operating expenses before depreciation and amortization divided by operating income before net provisions.
 
(2)
Banco de Occidente’s total operating income for 2014 is adjusted to exclude the positive effect from the net gain of Ps 729.8 billion associated with the reclassification of its investment in Corficolombiana from its available for sale portfolio to its trading portfolio, and with the sale of part of these shares to Grupo Aval. If this item were not excluded, the efficiency ratio for Banco de Occidente would be 33.4%.
 
Tangible equity ratio
 
The following table sets forth the tangible equity ratio of our subsidiaries, Grupo Aval aggregate, Grupo Aval on a consolidated basis and our principal competitors on a consolidated basis at December 31, 2014.
 
 
    At December 31, 2014  
    Grupo Aval entities                          
    Banco de Bogotá     Banco de Occidente     Banco Popular     Banco AV Villas     Grupo Aval aggregate     Grupo Aval consolidated     Bancolombia     Davivienda     BBVA Colombia  
   
(in Ps billions, except percentages)
 
Shareholders’ equity
    12,203       4,003       2,626       1,284       20,116       15,097       16,817       6,977       3,496  
Non-controlling interest
    3,857       14       67       4       3,942       7,368       494       64       6  
Total assets
    118,367       32,531       17,059       10,971       178,928       177,615       148,725       67,471       41,536  
Shareholders’ equity + Non-controlling interest / Assets
    13.6 %     12.3 %     15.8 %     11.7 %     13.4 %     12.6 %     11.6 %     10.4 %     8.4 %
Goodwill
    4,661       21                   4,683       5,627       3,971       1,550