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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income taxes  
Schedule of components of earnings before income taxes

The components of earnings before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Year Ended

Year Ended

    

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Income (loss) before income taxes:

 

  

Domestic

$

(19,430,040)

$

(10,282,676)

Foreign

 

58,190

 

(386,712)

$

(19,371,850)

$

(10,669,388)

Provision for income taxes

    

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Current:

 

  

U.S. Federal

$

$

U.S. State

 

7,600

 

7,600

Total current tax expense

 

7,600

 

7,600

Deferred:

 

  

 

  

U.S. Federal

 

 

U.S. State

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(37,842)

Total deferred expense (benefit)

 

 

(37,842)

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

$

7,600

$

(30,242)

Schedule of reconciliation of the statutory income tax rates

A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rates and the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

    

December 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

 

21.0

% 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

5.4

%

6.0

%

Foreign rate differential

 

0.0

%

0.7

%

Permanent Items

(0.9)

%

(1.0)

%

Other

 

%

(2.8)

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

(25.6)

%

(23.6)

%

Income taxes provision (benefit)

 

(0.04)

%

0.3

%

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The tax effects of the temporary differences and carry forwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

    

December 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

  

Net operating loss

 

$

29,179,852

$

27,298,015

Research and development credits

 

1,374,264

1,374,264

IRC §174 R&D capitalized expenses

 

2,185,759

Intangible assets

 

4,041,612

3,254,079

Asset retirement obligation

39,203

Impairment Loss

 

20,296

20,296

Stock compensation

 

381,803

323,486

Deferred lease liability

 

86,547

173,528

Other

 

11,329

Total deferred income tax assets

 

37,320,665

32,443,668

Less: Valuation allowance

(37,237,362)

(32,276,429)

Deferred tax assets, net

83,303

167,239

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

  

Deferred lease assets

 

(82,569)

(166,947)

Other

 

(734)

(292)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

(83,303)

(167,239)

Deferred tax, net

 

$

$