Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

5. Fair Value Measurements

Financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, other current assets, restricted cash, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, are presented at amounts that approximate fair value at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We disclose information on all assets and liabilities reported at fair value that enables an assessment of the inputs used in determining the reported fair values. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes valuation inputs based on the observable nature of those inputs. The fair value hierarchy applies only to the valuation inputs used in determining the reported fair value and is not a measure of credit quality. The hierarchy defines three levels of valuation inputs:

Level 1 inputs - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

Level 3 inputs - Unobservable inputs that reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability

Items classified as Level 2 consist of corporate debt securities, commercial paper and U.S. government and agency securities. We estimate the fair value of these marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. These pricing sources utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include market pricing based on real-time trade data for the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark yields, and other observable inputs. We validate the prices provided by our third-party pricing sources by understanding the models used, obtaining market values from other pricing sources and analyzing pricing data in certain instances.

In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to valuation, the related assets or liabilities are classified as Level 3. The embedded derivative liability associated with a Revenue Interest Financing Agreement (the “Revenue Interest Agreement”) we entered into with HealthCare Royalty Partners III, L.P. and HealthCare Royalty Partners IV, L.P. (“HCR”) in September 2019 and amended in June 2021 (as amended, the “Amended Revenue Interest Agreement”), as discussed further in Note 10, “Long-Term Obligations”, is measured at fair value and is included as a component of the deferred royalty obligation on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The embedded derivative liability is subject to remeasurement at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized as a component of other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The valuation method incorporates certain unobservable Level 3 key inputs including: (i) the probability-weighted net sales of XPOVIO and any of our other future products, including worldwide net product sales, upfront payments, milestones and royalties; (ii) our risk-adjusted discount rate; and (iii) the probability of a change in control occurring during the term of the instrument.

The following tables present information about our financial assets and liability that have been measured at fair value and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):


Description	As of June 30, 2023		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	58,856	$	58,856	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper		1,740		—		1,740		—
U.S. government and agency securities		10,951		—		10,951		—
Investments:
Corporate debt securities		84,365		—		84,365		—
Commercial paper		26,232		—		26,232		—
U.S. government and agency securities		45,274		—		45,274		—
	$	227,418	$	58,856	$	168,562	$	—
Financial liability
Embedded derivative liability	$	2,800	$	—	$	—	$	2,800


Description	As of December 31, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	115,498	$	115,498	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper		7,629		—		7,629		—
Investments:
Corporate debt securities		78,143		—		78,143		—
Commercial paper		43,914		—		43,914		—
U.S. government and agency securities		20,722		—		20,722		—
	$	265,906	$	115,498	$	150,408	$	—
Financial liability
Embedded derivative liability	$	2,800	$	—	$	—	$	2,800

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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