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Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The Company stopped accepting subscriptions for the Follow-On Offering on December 17, 2015 and all of the shares initially registered for the Follow-On Offering were issued on or before January 19, 2016. The Company issued 173.4 million shares of common stock generating gross proceeds of $1.7 billion in the Primary Offering.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
The Company adopted the DRP through which common stockholders may elect to reinvest an amount equal to the distributions declared on their shares in additional shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash distributions. The purchase price under the Company’s Initial DRP was $9.50. In connection with its determination of the offering price for shares of the Company’s common stock in the Follow-On Offering, the board of directors determined that distributions may be reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $9.69 per share, which was approximately 95% of the offering price of $10.20 per share established for purposes of the Follow-On Offering. In April 2016, the board of directors determined that distributions may be reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to the most recent estimated value per share of the shares of common stock. The following table presents the price at which dividends were invested based on when the price became effective:
Effective Date
 
Estimated Value per Share
 
Valuation Date
April 2016
 
$
8.63

 
12/31/2015
December 2016
 
9.10

 
6/30/2016
December 2017
 
8.50

 
6/30/2017
December 2018
 
7.10

 
6/30/2018

No selling commissions or dealer manager fees were paid on shares issued pursuant to the DRP. The board of directors of the Company may amend, suspend or terminate the DRP for any reason upon ten-days’ notice to participants, except that the Company may not amend the DRP to eliminate a participant’s ability to withdraw from the DRP.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 0.7 million shares of common stock totaling $4.9 million of gross offering proceeds pursuant to the DRP. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 4.0 million shares of common stock totaling $33.7 million of gross offering proceeds pursuant to the DRP. From inception through June 30, 2019, the Company issued 25.7 million shares of common stock, generating gross offering proceeds of $232.6 million pursuant to the DRP.
Distributions
From inception through December 31, 2017, distributions to stockholders were declared quarterly by the board of directors of the Company and paid monthly based on a daily amount of $0.00184932 per share, equivalent to an annualized distribution amount of $0.675 per share of the Company’s common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved daily cash distributions of $0.000924658 per share of common stock, equivalent to an annualized distribution amount of $0.3375 per share.
The Company’s board of directors approved daily cash distributions of $0.000924658 per share of common stock for the month ending January 31, 2019. Effective February 1, 2019, the Company’s board of directors determined to suspend distributions in order to preserve capital and liquidity.
Distributions were generally paid to stockholders on the first business day of the month following the month for which the distribution was accrued.
In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually dividends equal to at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (with certain adjustments). For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company generated net operating losses for tax purposes. If the Company does not have positive REIT taxable income for its taxable year ending December 31, 2019, it will not be required to make distributions to its stockholders in 2019 to qualify as a REIT. The Company’s most recently filed tax return is for the year ended December 31, 2017 and includes a net operating loss carry-forward of $45.7 million.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company adopted a share repurchase program that may enable stockholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Company is not obligated to repurchase shares under the Share Repurchase Program. The Company may amend, suspend or terminate the Share Repurchase Program at its discretion at any time, subject to certain notice requirements.
In December 2017, the Company’s board of directors approved the following amendments to the Share Repurchase Program:
•
Limit the amount of shares that may be repurchased pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program (including repurchases in the case of death or qualifying disability) as follows: (a) for repurchase requests made during the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2017, $8.0 million in aggregate repurchases and (b) for repurchase requests made in 2018 and thereafter, the lesser of (1) 5% of the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year, less shares repurchased during the current calendar year, or (2) the net proceeds received by the Company during the calendar quarter in which such repurchase requests were made from the sale of shares pursuant to the Company’s DRP;
•
The price paid for shares was: (a) for shares repurchased in connection with a death or disability, the lesser of the price paid for the shares or the most recently published estimated value per share and (b) for all other shares, 90.0% of the Company’s most recently published estimated value per share; and
•
In the event all repurchase requests in a given quarter could not be satisfied, the Company first repurchased shares submitted in connection with a stockholder’s qualifying death or disability and thereafter repurchased shares pro rata, and the Company sought to honor any unredeemed shares in a future quarter (unless the stockholder withdrew its request).
In October 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved an amended and restated Share Repurchase Program, under which the Company will only repurchase shares in connection with the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder at a price equal to the lesser of the price paid for the shares, as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transactions, or the most recently published estimated value per share. The amended and restated Share Repurchase Program became effective October 29, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 0.7 million shares of common stock for $5.2 million at an average price of $7.10 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 3.3 million shares of common stock for $25.9 million at an average price of $7.91 per share pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program.
The Company has funded repurchase requests received during a quarter with cash on hand, borrowings or other available capital. Repurchases pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program did not exceed proceeds received from its DRP in 2018. Prior to the most recent amendments to the Share Repurchase Program, the Company had a total of 12.0 million shares, or $85.0 million, based on its most recently published estimated value per share of $7.10, in unfulfilled repurchase requests. Refer to Note 14, “Subsequent Events” for additional information regarding the Share Repurchase Program.