XML 30 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Basis of Quarterly Presentation

Basis of Quarterly Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and related notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The Company did not have operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and therefore does not present consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows for the applicable periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, which is majority-owned and controlled by the Company. There were no intercompany balances as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Estimates

Estimates

        The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Real Estate Debt Investments

Real Estate Debt Investments

        CRE debt investments are intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, will be carried at cost, net of unamortized loan fees, discounts, premiums and unfunded commitments. CRE debt investments that are deemed to be impaired will be carried at amortized cost less a loan loss reserve, if deemed appropriate, which will approximate fair value.

Operating Real Estate

Operating Real Estate

        Acquisitions of properties will be accounted for at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company will follow the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, where the purchase price of real estate is allocated to tangible assets such as land, building, tenant improvements and other identified intangibles. Costs directly related to acquisitions deemed to be business combinations will be expensed. Ordinary repairs and maintenance will be expensed as incurred. Major replacements and betterments which improve or extend the life of the asset will be capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. Real estate will be depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Real Estate Securities

Real Estate Securities

        CRE securities will be classified as available for sale on the acquisition date, which will be carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains (losses) reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company's consolidated statements of equity. However, the Company may elect the fair value option for certain of its available for sale securities, and as a result, any unrealized gains (losses) on such securities will be recorded in unrealized gains (losses) on investments and other in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Real Estate Debt Investments

        Interest income will be recognized on an accrual basis and any related discount, premium, origination costs and fees will be amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. The amortization will be reflected as an adjustment to interest income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Operating Real Estate

        Rental income from operating real estate will be derived from leasing of space to various healthcare operators. The leases will generally be for fixed terms of varying length and provide for annual rentals and expense reimbursements to be paid in monthly installments. Rental income from leases will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases.

        Resident fee revenue from healthcare properties utilizing a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") structure will be recorded when services are rendered and will include resident room and care charges and other resident charges.

Real Estate Securities

        Interest income will be recognized using the effective interest method with any purchased premium or discount accreted through earnings based upon expected cash flows through the expected maturity date of the security. Depending on the nature of the investment, changes to expected cash flows may result in a change to the yield which will then be used prospectively or retrospectively to recognize interest income.

Credit Losses and Impairment on Investments

Credit Losses and Impairment on Investments

Real Estate Debt Investments

        Loans will be considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms. The Company will assess the credit quality of the portfolio and adequacy of loan loss reserves on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary. Significant judgment of the Company will be required in this analysis. The Company will consider the estimated net recoverable value of the loan as well as other factors, including but not limited to the fair value of any collateral, the amount and the status of any senior debt, the quality and financial condition of the borrower and the competitive situation of the area where the underlying collateral is located. Because this determination will be based upon projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, the amounts ultimately realized may differ materially from the carrying value as of the balance sheet date. If upon completion of the assessment, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral is less than the net carrying value of the loan, a loan loss reserve will be recorded with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. The loan loss reserve for each loan will be maintained at a level that is determined to be adequate by management to absorb probable losses.

        Income recognition will be suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of the Company, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is in doubt, all payments will be applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt, contractual interest will be recorded as interest income when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A loan will be written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged.

Operating Real Estate

        The Company's real estate investments will be reviewed on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as necessary, to assess whether there are any indicators that the value of the Company's real estate may be impaired or that the carrying value may not be recoverable. A property's value will be considered impaired if the estimate of the aggregate future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the property is less than the carrying value of the property. In conducting this review, the Company will consider U.S. macroeconomic factors, including real estate and healthcare sector conditions, together with asset specific and other factors. To the extent an impairment has occurred, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the property over the estimated fair value of the property. Allowances for doubtful accounts for operator/resident receivables will be established based on periodic review of aged receivables resulting from estimated losses due to the inability of operators/residents to make required rent and other payments contractually due. Additionally, the Company will establish, on a current basis, an allowance for future operator/resident credit losses on billed and unbilled rents receivable based upon an evaluation of the collectability of such amounts.

Real Estate Securities

        CRE securities for which the fair value option is not elected will be periodically evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). CRE securities for which the fair value option is elected will not be evaluated for OTTI as changes in fair value will be recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. Realized losses on such securities will be reclassified to realized gains (losses) on investments and other as losses occur.

Cash

Cash

        The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions to limit credit risk. There are currently no restrictions on the use of the Company's cash.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

        The Company will follow fair value guidance in accordance with U.S. GAAP to account for its financial instruments. The Company will categorize its financial instruments based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

        Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets will be categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1.    Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

Level 2.    Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:

 

 

a)

 

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

 

b)

 

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets.

 

 

c)

 

Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

 

d)

 

Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3.    Prices or valuation techniques based on inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

        U.S. GAAP also requires disclosure of fair value for all financial instruments. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company's only financial instrument was cash and its fair value was estimated to approximate its carrying amount.

Organization and Offering Costs

Organization and Offering Costs

        The Advisor and certain affiliates of the Advisor are entitled to receive reimbursement for costs paid on behalf of the Company in connection with the Offering. Organization and offering costs (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) of the Company are initially being paid by the Advisor or its affiliates on behalf of the Company. These organization and offering costs include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by the Company in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of the Offering, and the marketing and distribution of shares. The Company anticipates that, pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Advisor, the Company will be obligated to reimburse the Advisor, or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs paid by them on behalf of the Company, provided that the Company will not be obligated to reimburse the Advisor to the extent selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering costs incurred by the Company exceed 15% of gross proceeds from the Primary Offering. When recorded by the Company, organization costs will be expensed as incurred and offering costs, which include selling commissions and dealer manager fees, will be recorded as a reduction to equity. In the event the minimum amount of $2.0 million of gross offering proceeds is not raised from persons not affiliated with the Company or the Advisor, the Company will have no obligation to reimburse the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates for any organization and offering costs.

Equity-Based Compensation

Equity-Based Compensation

        The Company has adopted a long-term incentive plan which it uses to attract and retain qualified officers, directors and employees and currently intends to issue awards only to its independent directors under its long-term incentive plan. The Company will account for its equity-based compensation awards using the fair value method, which requires an estimate of fair value of the award at the time of grant. All fixed equity-based awards to directors, which have no vesting conditions other than time of service, will be amortized to compensation expense over the award's vesting period on a straight-line basis. Equity-based compensation will be classified within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

        The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and intends to operate as such, commencing with the taxable year in which the Company satisfies the minimum offering requirement. The Company expects to have little or no taxable income prior to electing REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company's annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance U.S. GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company's net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company intends to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

        Because the Company intends to be taxed as a REIT, it may not directly operate healthcare facilities. For certain of the Company's healthcare properties the Company will utilize the TRS structure authorized by the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act. Under this structure, the Company will lease certain properties to the TRS and the TRS will enter into management contracts, with an "eligible independent contractor," for the operation of such properties.

Recently Issued Pronouncements

Recently Issued Pronouncements

        In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting update to amend existing guidance concerning fair value measurements and disclosures. The update is intended to achieve common fair value measurements and disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and is effective in the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.