10-K 1 stationcasinos10-kx12x31x2.htm 10-K Document
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
 
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from                                    to                                     .
Commission file number 000-54193
______________________________________________________________
STATION CASINOS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
27-3312261
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1505 South Pavilion Center Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89135
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (702) 495-3000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Voting Units
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o    No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No þ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o    No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting units held by non-affiliates (all persons other than executive officers or directors) of the registrant as of June 30, 2016 was $0.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes þ    No o 
As of January 31, 2017, 100 shares of the registrant’s voting units were outstanding and 100 shares of the registrant’s non-voting units were outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
         The information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year as an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



  

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PART I

ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
Introduction
Station Casinos LLC (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a gaming, development and management company established in 1976 that develops and operates casino entertainment properties. We currently own and operate ten major gaming and entertainment facilities and ten smaller casinos (three of which are 50% owned), offering approximately 20,133 slot machines, 338 table games and 4,754 hotel rooms in the Las Vegas regional market. In addition, we also manage Graton Resort & Casino in Sonoma County, California and Gun Lake Casino in Allegan County, Michigan, both on behalf of Native American tribes.
We offer convenience and a wide variety of gaming and non-gaming entertainment options to attract guests to our properties. Our casino properties are conveniently located throughout the Las Vegas valley and provide our customers a wide variety of entertainment and dining options. Over 90% of the Las Vegas population is located within five miles of one of our gaming facilities. We provide friendly service and exceptional value in a comfortable environment. We believe we surpass our competitors in offering casino patrons the newest and most popular slot and video games featuring the latest technology. We also believe the high-quality entertainment experience we provide our customers differentiates us from our competitors.
Most of our major properties are master-planned for expansion, enabling us to incrementally expand our facilities as demand dictates. We also control seven highly desirable gaming-entitled development sites in Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada.
Our principal source of revenue and operating income is gaming, and our non-gaming offerings include restaurants, hotels and other entertainment amenities. Approximately 80% to 85% of our casino revenue is generated from slot play. The majority of our revenue is cash-based and as a result, fluctuations in our revenues have a direct impact on our cash flows from operations. Because our business is capital intensive, we rely heavily on the ability of our properties to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing and fund capital expenditures.
A significant portion of our business is dependent upon customers who live and/or work in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The Las Vegas economy, although severely impacted by the recession and housing crisis that spanned from 2008 to 2011, began to stabilize in 2012 and, based on population and employment growth, was one of the fastest growing economies in the United States from 2015 to 2016. Based on a recent U.S. Census Bureau release, Nevada was second among all states in percentage growth of population from July 2015 to July 2016. In addition, based on preliminary data for December 2016 from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Las Vegas experienced a 2.7% year-over-year increase in employment to 952,800, which is an all-time high. This resulted in an unemployment rate of 5.0% which has declined from 14.1% in July 2011. Businesses and consumers in Las Vegas continue to increase their spending as evidenced by 42 consecutive months of year-over-year increases in taxable retail sales from July 2013 to December 2016. Home values have also improved significantly over the past several years with the median price of an existing single family home in Las Vegas up approximately 99% at December 2016 compared to January 2012, as reported by the Greater Las Vegas Association of Realtors.
The Las Vegas economy has shown recent improvements in employment, taxable sales and home prices, and we believe the recent stabilization of the local economy, positive trends in many of the key economic indicators and future projects and infrastructure investments provide a foundation for future growth in our business. Although we experienced improved operating results over the past few years due, in part, to more favorable local economic conditions, we cannot be sure if, or how long, these favorable market conditions will persist or that they will continue to positively impact our results of operations.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1505 South Pavilion Center Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89135. The telephone number for our executive offices is (702) 495-3000. Our internet website is www.sclv.com.
We have two reportable segments: Las Vegas operations and Native American management. For more information on our segments, see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”).

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Business Strategy
Our primary operating strategy emphasizes attracting and retaining customers, primarily Las Vegas residents and, to a lesser extent, out-of-town visitors. Our properties attract customers through:
convenient locations with best-in-class assets;
offering our customers the latest in slot and video poker technology;
a variety of non-gaming amenities such as hotel resorts, restaurants, bars and entertainment options;
focused marketing efforts targeting our extensive customer database;
innovative, frequent and high-profile promotional programs; and
convention business.
The Las Vegas regional market is very competitive, and we compete with both large hotel casinos in Las Vegas and smaller gaming-only establishments throughout the Las Vegas valley.
Provide a high quality, value-oriented gaming and entertainment experience. We are committed to providing a high-value entertainment experience for our guests, as our significant level of repeat visitors demand exceptional service, variety and quality in their overall experience. We offer a broad array of gaming options, including the most popular slot and video poker products, and the latest technological innovations in slots, table games and sports wagering. We believe that providing a wide variety of entertainment options is also a significant factor in attracting guests. In particular, we feature multiple dining options at all of our major properties, which is a primary motivation for casino visits. We are dedicated to ensuring a high level of guest satisfaction and loyalty by providing attentive guest service in a convenient, friendly and casual atmosphere. As part of our commitment to providing a high value entertainment experience and to stimulate visitation, we regularly refresh and enhance our gaming and non-gaming amenities.
Generate revenue growth through targeted marketing and promotional programs. Our significant advertising programs generate consistent brand awareness and promotional visibility. Our ability to advertise under a single brand across our portfolio also allows us to achieve material economies of scale. While we primarily advertise through traditional media such as television, radio and newspaper to reach our core guests, we continue to expand our focus and spend on social, digital and mobile platforms to respond to the evolving methods that guests receive information.
We employ an innovative marketing strategy that utilizes our frequent high-profile promotional programs to attract and retain guests, while also establishing and maintaining a high level of brand recognition. Our proprietary customer relationship management systems are highly attuned to how guests interact with our properties and products. This information allows us to focus on targeting guests based on their preferences. In 2016, we invested in technology that is being installed on all of our slot machines and will permit us to provide “on device” marketing, bonusing and guest communication, including real-time customized promotions and incentives.
We believe that our focused marketing allows us to create greater guest loyalty. In late 2016, we launched my|Rewards, an enhancement to our Boarding Pass loyalty program that rewards guests for their spend on non-gaming amenities as well as their gaming spend. This loyalty program provides us with a 360° view of the guest behavior on property. The program is expected to be expanded in 2017 to include a customized social casino experience with virtual currency, allowing our loyalty program to reward entertainment behavior while at home or on the go.
Maximize business profitability. During our 40-year history, we have developed a culture that focuses on operational excellence and cost management. We believe that this focus has contributed to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) margins that compare favorably to our public peers over the past several years. Our internally developed proprietary systems and analytical tools provide us with the ability to closely monitor revenues and operational expenses and provide real-time information for management solutions. Benchmarking across our properties also allows us to create and take advantage of best practices in all functional areas of our business. We believe our existing cost structure, which has low variable costs, can support significant incremental revenue growth while maximizing the flow through of revenue to Adjusted EBITDA.
Utilize flexible capital structure to drive growth and equity holder returns. We maintain a flexible, low-leverage capital structure relative to our public peers that we believe will allow us to pursue a balance of new growth opportunities and a disciplined return of capital to our equity holders. We believe our scalable platform and extensive development and management expertise provide us the ability to build master-planned expansions, pursue acquisitions and/or seek new development opportunities in an effort to maximize equity holder returns.

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Employee Relations. We began as a family-run business in 1976 and have maintained close-knit relationships among our management, and we endeavor to instill this same sense of loyalty among our employees. Toward this end, we take a hands-on approach through active and direct involvement with employees at all levels. We believe we have very good employee relations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Business—Union organization activities could disrupt our business by discouraging patrons from visiting our properties, causing labor disputes or work stoppages, and, if successful, could significantly increase our labor costs.”
Native American Projects. We also provide management and development services to three Native American tribes using our expertise in developing and operating regional entertainment destinations.
Properties
Set forth below is certain information at December 31, 2016 concerning our properties.
 
Hotel
Rooms
 
Slots (1)
 
Gaming
Tables (2)
 
Acreage
Las Vegas Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Rock
796

 
2,847

 
64

 
64

Green Valley Ranch
495

 
2,295

 
48

 
40

Palms Casino Resort
713

 
1,189

 
32

 
37

Palace Station
1,011

 
1,541

 
41

 
30

Boulder Station
299

 
2,507

 
28

 
46

Texas Station
199

 
1,701

 
17

 
47

Sunset Station
457

 
2,111

 
36

 
80

Santa Fe Station
200

 
2,394

 
38

 
39

Fiesta Rancho
100

 
1,068

 
14

 
25

Fiesta Henderson
224

 
1,395

 
16

 
35

Wild Wild West
260

 
165

 
4

 
20

Wildfire Rancho

 
100

 

 
5

Wildfire Boulder

 
161

 

 
2

Wildfire Sunset

 
127

 

 
1

Wildfire Lake Mead

 
57

 

 
3

Wildfire Valley View

 
35

 

 

Wildfire Anthem

 
15

 

 

50% Owned Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barley’s

 
198

 

 

The Greens

 
38

 

 

Wildfire Lanes

 
189

 

 

 
4,754

 
20,133

 
338

 
474

Managed Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gun Lake Casino

 
1,643

 
33

 
147

Graton Resort & Casino
200

 
3,036

 
131

 
254

 
4,954

 
24,812

 
502

 
875

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Includes slot and video poker machines.
(2)
Generally includes blackjack (“21”), craps, roulette, pai gow, baccarat, let it ride and three-card poker.

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Red Rock
Red Rock opened in 2006 and is strategically located at the intersection of Interstate 215 and Charleston Boulevard in the Summerlin master-planned community in Las Vegas, Nevada. Red Rock is also adjacent to Downtown Summerlin, a 1.6 million square foot outdoor shopping, dining and entertainment center. The AAA Four Diamond resort features an elegant desert oasis theme with a contemporary design featuring luxury amenities. This resort offers six styles of suites, including one-of-a-kind custom villas and penthouse suites, in addition to standard guest rooms. Additional non-gaming amenities include ten full-service restaurants, a 16-screen movie theater complex, approximately 94,000 square feet of meeting and convention space, a full-service spa, a 72-lane bowling center, a Kid’s Quest child care facility and a gift shop. Red Rock’s Restaurant Row links, via a pedestrian walkway, five of our premier restaurants including Hearthstone Kitchen & Cellar, Libre Mexican Restaurant, which opened in February 2016, Yard House, Lucille’s Smokehouse Bar-B-Que and Salute, an Italian restaurant that opened in late 2015. Other full-service restaurants at Red Rock include T-bones Chophouse, 8 Noodle Bar, Grand Café, Feast Buffet (which features live-action themed buffets offering options that include Mexican, Italian, barbecue, American and Chinese cuisines) and the Sandbar pool café. Red Rock features numerous bars and lounges including Rocks Lounge, Onyx Bar, Sandbar and Lucky Bar. Red Rock also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Green Valley Ranch
Green Valley Ranch opened in 2001 and is strategically located at the intersection of Interstate 215 and Green Valley Parkway in Henderson, Nevada. Green Valley Ranch is approximately five minutes from McCarran International Airport and seven minutes from the Las Vegas Strip. Green Valley Ranch was designed to complement the Green Valley master-planned community. This newly renovated Mediterranean style AAA Four Diamond resort features standard guest rooms and suites, eight full-service restaurants, a 4,200-square-foot non-gaming arcade, a state-of-the-art European Spa with outdoor pools, a 10-screen movie theater complex, a Kid’s Quest child care facility, gift shop and approximately 65,000 square feet of meeting and convention space which includes the Grand Events Center and newly opened El Cielo Ballroom. In addition to the ballrooms, Green Valley Ranch has added a state of the art Boardroom and Business Center. Green Valley Ranch also offers an eight-acre outdoor complex featuring private poolside cabanas and a contemporary poolside bar and grill. Green Valley Ranch’s full-service restaurants include Hank’s Fine Steaks & Martini’s, Tides Seafood & Sushi Bar, Pizza Rock by Tony Gemignani, Grand Café, Feast Buffet and the Turf Grill. In addition, in 2016 we opened Borracha Mexican Cantina and Bottiglia Cucina & Enoteca, an Italian restaurant. Guests can also enjoy the Drop Bar, a centerpiece of the casino, the Lobby Bar, which is open to the newly remodeled lobby entrance and overlooks the pool area, and the Sip Bar. Green Valley Ranch also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Palms Casino Resort
We purchased the Palms Casino Resort (the “Palms”) on October 1, 2016. The Palms, which opened in 2001, is an iconic property located approximately one mile west of the Las Vegas Strip. The AAA Four Diamond resort features standard guest rooms as well as suites, penthouses and condos. The resort offers non-gaming amenities including eight full-service restaurants, the 2,500-seat, state-of-the-art Pearl Theater, two pools, the luxurious Drift Spa, a 14-screen movieplex and 60,000 square feet of meeting and convention spaces. The Palms' full-service restaurants include N9NE Steakhouse, Alize French Restaurant, Nove Italiano, Bistro Buffet, Café 6, Hooters, China House and a café. In addition, guests may enjoy Social bar, located at the heart of the casino floor, Tonic bar, located near the race and sports book, Ghostbar, located on the 55th floor of the Ivory Tower and the Rojo Lounge, located in the lobby of the Palms Place Condo and Hotel. The Palms also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Palace Station
Palace Station opened in 1976 and is strategically located at the intersection of Sahara Avenue and Interstate 15, one of Las Vegas’ most heavily traveled areas. Palace Station is a short distance from McCarran International Airport and from major attractions on the Las Vegas Strip and in downtown Las Vegas. In October 2016, Palace Station commenced a significant upgrade and expansion project which will include a new bingo room, a new buffet, two new restaurant concepts, a new façade and landscaping and parking lot improvements. The project is expected to be completed in phases throughout 2017 and 2018. Palace Station offers non-gaming amenities including seven full-service restaurants, three additional bars, two swimming pools, an approximately 20,000-square-foot banquet and convention center and a gift shop. Palace Station’s full-service restaurants offer a variety of enjoyable meals at reasonable prices and include the Charcoal Room Steakhouse, Cabo Cantina, Grand Café, Feast Buffet, The Oyster Bar, Food Express Chinese Restaurant and Little Tony’s Italian Trattoria, which opened in 2015. Palace Station also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.

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Boulder Station
Boulder Station opened in 1994 and is strategically located at the intersection of Boulder Highway and Interstate 515. Boulder Station is located approximately four miles east of the Las Vegas Strip and approximately four miles southeast of downtown Las Vegas. Boulder Station features a turn-of-the-20th-century railroad station theme with non-gaming amenities including five full-service restaurants, a 750-seat entertainment lounge, four additional bars, an 11-screen movie theater complex, a Kid’s Quest child care facility, a swimming pool, a non-gaming video arcade and a gift shop. Boulder Station’s restaurants, which offer a variety of enjoyable meals at reasonable prices, include Grand Café, Feast Buffet, The Broiler Steakhouse, Pasta Cucina and Cabo Mexican Restaurant. Boulder Station also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Texas Station
Texas Station opened in 1995 and is strategically located at the intersection of Lake Mead Boulevard and Rancho Drive in North Las Vegas. Texas Station features a friendly Texas atmosphere, highlighted by distinctive early Texas architecture with non-gaming amenities including four full-service restaurants, a Kid’s Quest child care facility, a 300-seat entertainment lounge, a 2,000-seat event center, seven additional bars, an 18-screen movie theater complex, a swimming pool, two non-gaming video arcades, a gift shop, a 60-lane bowling center and approximately 40,000 square feet of meeting and banquet space. Texas Station’s full-service restaurants offer a variety of enjoyable meals at reasonable prices, and include Grand Café, Austins Steakhouse, Feast Buffet and The Oyster Bar. In addition, guests also enjoy the unique features of several bars and lounges including the Sports Bar, Martini Ranch, Whiskey Bar, Garage Bar, A-Bar, Splitz Bar and South Padre Lounge. Texas Station also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Sunset Station
Sunset Station opened in 1997 and is strategically located at the intersection of Interstate 515 and Sunset Road. Situated in a highly concentrated commercial corridor along Interstate 515, Sunset Station has prominent visibility from the freeway and the Sunset commercial corridor. Sunset Station is located approximately 4.5 miles east of McCarran International Airport and approximately 5.5 miles southeast of Boulder Station. Sunset Station features a Spanish/Mediterranean style theme. A renovation of Sunset Station’s hotel rooms was completed in December 2016. Additional non-gaming amenities include six full-service restaurants, approximately 13,000 square feet of meeting space, a 500-seat entertainment lounge, a 5,000-seat outdoor amphitheater, six additional bars, a gift shop, a non-gaming video arcade, a 13-screen luxury seating movie theater complex, a 72-lane bowling center, a Kid’s Quest child care facility and a swimming pool. Sunset Station’s full-service restaurants, which include Grand Café, Sonoma Cellar Steakhouse, Pasta Cucina, Cabo Mexican Restaurant, Feast Buffet and the Oyster Bar, offer a variety of enjoyable meals at reasonable prices. Guests also enjoy the Gaudi Bar, a centerpiece of the casino featuring over 8,000 square feet of stained glass. Sunset Station also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Santa Fe Station
We purchased Santa Fe Station in 2000 and subsequently refurbished and expanded the facility. Santa Fe Station is strategically located at the intersection of Highway 95 and Rancho Drive, approximately five miles northwest of Texas Station. Santa Fe Station features non-gaming amenities including five full-service restaurants, a gift shop, a non-gaming video arcade, a swimming pool, a 500-seat entertainment lounge, four additional bars, a 60-lane bowling center, a 16-screen luxury seating movie theater complex, a Kid’s Quest child care facility and over 14,000 square feet of meeting and banquet facilities. Santa Fe Station’s full-service restaurants include The Charcoal Room, Cabo Mexican Restaurant, Grand Café, Feast Buffet and the Oyster Bar. Guests also enjoy 4949 Lounge, a centerpiece of the casino. Santa Fe Station also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Fiesta Rancho
We purchased Fiesta Rancho in 2001. Fiesta Rancho is strategically located at the intersection of Lake Mead Boulevard and Rancho Drive in North Las Vegas across from Texas Station. Fiesta Rancho features non-gaming amenities including three full-service restaurants, a gift shop, a non-gaming video arcade, a swimming pool, a 700-seat entertainment lounge, a regulation-size ice skating rink and four additional bars, including Blue Agave and Venom Bar. Fiesta Rancho’s full-service restaurants include Garduno’s Mexican Restaurant, the Festival Buffet and Denny’s. Fiesta Rancho also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Fiesta Henderson
We purchased Fiesta Henderson in 2001 and subsequently refurbished and expanded the facility. Fiesta Henderson is strategically located at the intersection of Interstate 215 and Interstate 515 in Henderson, Nevada, approximately three miles southeast of Sunset Station. Fiesta Henderson features four full-service restaurants, a 12-screen movie theater complex, a gift shop, a swimming pool, three bars and lounges and meeting space. Fiesta Henderson’s full-service restaurants include Fuego

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Steakhouse, Amigo’s Mexican Cantina, Café Fiesta and the Festival Buffet. Fiesta Henderson also offers a variety of quick-serve restaurants.
Wild Wild West
We purchased Wild Wild West in 1998. Wild Wild West is strategically located on Tropicana Avenue immediately adjacent to Interstate 15. Wild Wild West’s non-gaming amenities include a full-service restaurant, a bar, a gift shop and a truck plaza. In 2009, the Wild Wild West hotel was rebranded as Days Inn-Las Vegas under a franchise agreement with Days Inn Worldwide.
Wildfire Rancho
We purchased Wildfire Rancho in 2003. Wildfire Rancho is located on Rancho Drive across from Texas Station. Wildfire Rancho’s non-gaming amenities include a lounge, outdoor patio and a full-service restaurant.
Wildfire Boulder and Wildfire Sunset
We purchased Wildfire Boulder and Wildfire Sunset in 2004. Both properties are located in Henderson, Nevada, and offer non-gaming amenities which include a full-service restaurant and a bar. Wildfire Boulder is located approximately seven miles southeast of Fiesta Henderson. Wildfire Sunset is located next to Sunset Station.
Wildfire Lake Mead
We purchased Wildfire Lake Mead in 2006. Wildfire Lake Mead is located in Henderson, Nevada. Wildfire Lake Mead features a sports lounge, a bar and quick-serve food offerings and was completely renovated in 2014.
Wildfire Valley View and Wildfire Anthem
We purchased Wildfire Valley View and Wildfire Anthem in 2013. Wildfire Valley View is located in Las Vegas and Wildfire Anthem is a tavern located in Henderson, Nevada. Non-gaming amenities offered by Wildfire Valley View and Wildfire Anthem include a bar and quick-serve food offerings.
Barley’s, The Greens and Wildfire Lanes
We own a 50% interest in three smaller properties in Henderson, Nevada including Barley’s, a casino and brew pub, The Greens, a restaurant and lounge, and Wildfire Lanes, which features a full-service restaurant, a bar and an 18-lane bowling center.
Managed Properties
Gun Lake Casino
We manage Gun Lake Casino (“Gun Lake”) in Allegan County, Michigan, which opened in February 2011, on behalf of the Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan, a federally recognized Native American tribe commonly referred to as the Gun Lake Tribe. Gun Lake is located on U.S. Highway 131 between Grand Rapids, Michigan and Kalamazoo, Michigan. Gun Lake is currently expanding its gaming, entertainment and dining offerings which are expected to open in the summer of 2017. We have a 50% ownership interest in the manager of Gun Lake, MPM Enterprises, LLC (“MPM”), which receives a management fee of approximately 30% of the net income of Gun Lake under a seven year management contract that commenced in February 2011 and expires in February 2018. Under the terms of the MPM operating agreement, our portion of the management fee is 50% of the first $24 million of management fees earned, 83% of the next $24 million of management fees earned, and 93% of any management fees in excess of $48 million, each calculated on an annual basis.
Graton Resort & Casino
We manage Graton Resort & Casino (“Graton Resort”) in Sonoma County, California, which opened in November 2013, on behalf of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria (the “Graton Tribe”), a federally recognized Native American tribe. Graton Resort is located just west of U.S. Highway 101 near Rohnert Park, California, approximately 43 miles north of San Francisco. It is the largest gaming and entertainment facility in the Bay Area. Graton Resort offers various dining options including four full-service restaurants and eight fast-casual restaurants. In November 2016, the Graton Tribe completed a $185 million expansion of the Graton Resort that includes 200 hotel rooms, meeting and convention space, a spa, a resort-style pool, a lobby bar and additional casino space. The management agreement has a term of seven years from the opening date and expires November 2020. For the first four years of the agreement, we will receive a management fee of 24% of Graton Resort’s

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net income (as defined in the management agreement) and for the fifth through seventh years, we will receive a management fee of 27% of Graton Resort’s net income.     
Developable Land
We control approximately 398 acres of developable land comprised of seven strategically-located parcels in Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada, each of which is zoned for casino gaming and other commercial uses. The following is a description of such parcels:
Durango/I-215: We own approximately 71 acres located at the intersection of Durango Road and I-215 in the southwestern area of the Las Vegas valley. The site has excellent visibility and access from I-215. As a result of gaming and land use restrictions, there are no other casino sites, other than those owned by us, within approximately five miles of this site.
Wild Wild West: We control approximately 96 acres of land located at the intersection of Tropicana Boulevard and I-15, less than one-half mile from the Las Vegas strip. We lease and have an option to purchase the land under the Wild Wild West Gambling Hall & Hotel, which is approximately 20 acres, and own the remaining 76 acres that are adjacent to the leased portion of the parcel. This parcel has excellent visibility and access from I-15, on which approximately 225,000 cars per day pass by the site.
Flamingo/I-215: We own approximately 58 acres located at the intersection of Flamingo Road and I-215 in the master-planned community of Summerlin. The site has excellent visibility and access from I-215.
Via Inspirada/Bicentennial Parkway: We own approximately 45 acres located on Via Inspirada near Bicentennial Parkway, approximately six miles southwest of Green Valley Ranch. This property is the only casino gaming entitled property in the master-planned community of Inspirada.
Boulder Highway: We own approximately 30 acres at the intersection of Boulder Highway and Oakey Boulevard approximately 1.5 miles southeast of downtown Las Vegas. This property has grandfathered gaming entitlements that predate room and other amenity requirements which creates greater flexibility in the development of a project on this site.
Mt. Rose Property (Reno): We own approximately 88 acres at the intersection of Mt. Rose Highway and South Virginia Street in Reno, Nevada, which is zoned for casino gaming and other uses.
South Virginia Street/I-580 (Reno): We own approximately eight acres on South Virginia Street near I-580, directly across from the Reno-Sparks Convention Center. The Reno-Sparks and Washoe County area attracted over 4.9 million visitors in 2016, according to the Reno-Sparks Convention and Visitors Authority.
We own an additional development site in Las Vegas that is zoned for casino gaming and other commercial uses which is currently for sale. From time to time we may acquire additional parcels or sell portions of our existing sites that are not necessary to the development of additional gaming facilities.
Native American Development
We have entered into development and management agreements with the North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians (the “Mono”), a federally recognized Native American tribe located near Fresno, California, under which we will assist the Mono in developing and operating a gaming and entertainment facility (the “North Fork Project”) to be located on a 305-acre site (the “North Fork Site”) located adjacent to Highway 99 north of the city of Madera in Madera County, California. The North Fork Site was taken into trust for the benefit of the Mono by the United States Department of the Interior (“DOI”) in February 2013.
We will receive a development fee of 4% of the costs of construction (as defined in the development agreement) for its development services, which will be paid upon the commencement of gaming operations at the facility. The management agreement provides for a management fee of 40% of the facility’s net income. As currently contemplated, the North Fork Project is expected to include approximately 2,000 slot machines, approximately 40 table games and several restaurants. The management agreement and the development agreement have a term of seven years from the opening of the facility.
Development of the North Fork Project is subject to certain governmental and regulatory approvals, including, but not limited to, approval of the management agreement by the National Indian Gaming Commission (“NIGC”).
The development of the North Fork Project is subject to numerous ongoing legal challenges, the receipt of required regulatory approvals and financing. There can be no assurance that the North Fork Project will be successfully completed nor that future events and circumstances will not change our estimates of the timing, scope, and potential for successful completion or that any such changes will not be material. There can be no assurance that we will recover all of our investment in the North

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Fork Project even if it is successfully completed and opened for business. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the North Fork Project.
Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition
In May 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Fertitta Entertainment LLC (“Fertitta Entertainment,” and such transaction, the “Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition”). Prior to the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition, subsidiaries of Fertitta Entertainment managed all of our operations through long-term management agreements and such management agreements were terminated in connection with the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition. The Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition constituted an acquisition of an entity under common control. Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidation of Fertitta Entertainment for all periods presented. The Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition was funded with proceeds we received in connection with the initial public offering (“IPO”) of Red Rock Resorts, Inc. (“Red Rock”) and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Red Rock is a newly formed entity that holds all of our voting interests and indirectly holds approximately 57% of our economic interests through its ownership interest in Station Holdco LLC (“Station Holdco”), the holder of 100% of our economic interests. Red Rock is designated as our sole managing member and controls and operates all of our business and affairs.
Intellectual Property
We use a variety of trade names, service marks, trademarks, patents and copyrights in our operations and believe that we have all the licenses necessary to conduct our continuing operations. We have registered several service marks, trademarks, patents and copyrights with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or otherwise acquired the licenses to use those which are material to conduct our business. We file copyright applications to protect our creative artworks, which are often featured in property branding, as well as our distinctive website content.
Seasonality
Our cash flows from operating activities are somewhat seasonal in nature. Our operating results are traditionally strongest in the fourth quarter and weakest during the third quarter.
Competition
Our casino properties face competition from all other casinos and hotels in the Las Vegas area, including to some degree, from each other. We compete with other nonrestricted casino/hotels, as well as restricted gaming locations, by focusing on repeat customers and attracting these customers through innovative marketing programs. Our value-oriented, high-quality approach is designed to generate repeat business. Additionally, our casino properties are strategically located and designed to permit convenient access and ample parking, which are critical factors in attracting local visitors and repeat patrons.
Currently, there are approximately 40 major gaming properties located on or near the Las Vegas Strip, 15 located in the downtown area and several located in other areas of Las Vegas. We also face competition from 146 nonrestricted gaming locations in the Clark County area primarily targeted to the local and repeat visitor markets. In addition, our casino properties face competition from restricted gaming locations (sites with 15 or fewer slot machines) in the greater Las Vegas area. At December 31, 2016, there were approximately 1,350 restricted gaming locations in Clark County with approximately 13,600 slot machines. Major additions, expansions or enhancements of existing properties or the construction of new properties by competitors could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The Nevada legislature enacted SB 208 in 1997. This legislation identified certain gaming enterprise districts wherein casino gaming development would be permitted throughout the Las Vegas valley and established more restrictive criteria for the establishment of new gaming enterprise districts. We believe the growth in gaming supply in the Las Vegas regional market has been, and will continue to be, limited by the provisions of SB 208.
To a lesser extent, we compete with gaming operations in other parts of the state of Nevada, such as Reno, Laughlin and Lake Tahoe, and other gaming markets throughout the United States and in other parts of the world, and with state sponsored lotteries, on- and off-track wagering on horse and other races, card rooms, online gaming and other forms of legalized gambling. The gaming industry also includes land-based casinos, dockside casinos, riverboat casinos, racetracks with slots and casinos located on Native American land. There is intense competition among companies in the gaming industry, some of which have significantly greater resources than we do. Several states are currently considering legalizing casino gaming in designated areas. Legalized casino gaming in such states and on Native American land could result in additional competition and could adversely affect our operations, particularly to the extent that such gaming is conducted in areas close to our operations. We also face competition from internet poker operators in Nevada. In addition, legislation approving internet gaming has been proposed by the federal government and other states. Expansion of internet gaming and legalized casino

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gaming in new or existing jurisdictions and on Native American land could result in additional competition for our Las Vegas operations and for the gaming facilities that we manage for Native American tribes.
Native American gaming in California, as it currently exists, has had little, if any, impact on our Las Vegas operations to date, although there are no assurances as to the future impact it may have. In total, the State of California has signed and ratified Tribal-State Compacts with 72 Native American tribes. Currently there are 62 Native American gaming facilities in operation in the State of California. These Native American tribes are allowed to operate slot machines, lottery games, and banked and percentage games (including “21”) on Native American lands. A banked game is one in which players compete against the licensed gaming establishment rather than against one another. A percentage game is one in which the house does not directly participate in the game, but collects a percentage of the amount of bets made, winnings collected, or the amount of money changing hands. It is not certain whether any expansion of Native American gaming in California will affect our Las Vegas operations given that visitors from California make up Nevada’s largest visitor market. Increased competition from Native American gaming in California may result in a decline in our revenues and may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Regulation and Licensing
In addition to gaming regulations, our business is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations of the United States and Nevada. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions concerning employment and immigration status, currency transactions, zoning and building codes, protection of human health and safety and the environment, marketing and advertising, privacy and telemarketing. Since we deal with significant amounts of cash in our operations we are subject to various reporting and anti-money laundering regulations. Any violations of anti-money laundering laws or any of the other laws or regulations to which we are subject could result in regulatory actions, fines, or other penalties. Any material changes, new laws or regulations or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities or material regulatory actions, fines, penalties or other actions could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Nevada Gaming Regulations
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities and the manufacture and distribution of gaming devices in Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Nevada Act”) and various local ordinances and regulations. Our gaming operations in Nevada are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the “Nevada Commission”), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the “Nevada Board”), the Las Vegas City Council, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board (the “CCLGLB”), the North Las Vegas City Council, the Henderson City Council and certain other local regulatory agencies. The Nevada Commission, Nevada Board, Las Vegas City Council, CCLGLB, North Las Vegas City Council, Henderson City Council, and certain other local regulatory agencies are collectively referred to as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities”.

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned with, among other things: (i) the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity; (ii) the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures; (iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal controls and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (iv) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and (v) providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees. Changes in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on our gaming operations.
Our direct and indirect subsidiaries that conduct gaming operations in Nevada are required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The gaming licenses require the periodic payment of fees and taxes and are not transferable. NP Red Rock LLC, NP Boulder LLC, NP Palace LLC, NP Sunset LLC, NP Tropicana LLC, NP Fiesta LLC, NP Gold Rush LLC, NP Lake Mead, LLC, NP Magic Star LLC, NP Rancho LLC, NP Santa Fe LLC, NP Texas LLC, Station GVR Acquisition, LLC, SC SP 2 LLC, NP LML LLC, FP Holdings, L.P. and NP River Central LLC hold licenses to conduct nonrestricted gaming operations. NP Opco Holdings is registered as an intermediary company and is licensed as the sole member and manager of NP Opco LLC. NP Opco LLC is registered as an intermediary company, is licensed as the sole member and manager of NP Fiesta LLC, NP Lake Mead LLC, NP Santa Fe LLC, NP Gold Rush LLC, NP Magic Star LLC, NP Rancho LLC, NP Texas LLC, NP River Central LLC, and Station GVR Acquisition LLC. NP Opco LLC is found suitable as the sole member and manager of NP Green Valley LLC, SC SP Holdco LLC and NP LML LLC. Our ownership in NP Tropicana LLC is held through NP Landco Holdco LLC, which has a registration as an intermediary company and a license as a member and manager of NP Tropicana LLC. Our ownership in SC SP 2 LLC is held through SC SP Holdco LLC which has a registration as an intermediary company and a license as a member and manager of SC SP 2 LLC. Town Center Amusements, Inc., a Limited Liability Company is licensed to conduct nonrestricted gaming operations at Barley’s. Greens Café, LLC is licensed to conduct nonrestricted gaming operations at The Greens, and Sunset GV, LLC is licensed to conduct

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nonrestricted gaming operations at Wildfire Lanes. A license to conduct “nonrestricted” operations is a license to conduct an operation of (i) at least 16 slot machines, (ii) any number of slot machines together with any other game, gaming device, race book or sports pool at one establishment, (iii) a slot machine route, (iv) an inter-casino linked system, or (v) a mobile gaming system. SC SP 4 LLC holds a restricted gaming license. We are required to periodically submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and provide any other information that the Nevada Commission may require. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by us and our licensed or registered subsidiaries must be reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission and/or the Nevada Board.
We have been found suitable to directly and indirectly own the equity interests in our licensed and registered subsidiaries (the “Gaming Subsidiaries”) and we are registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation for purposes of the Nevada Act (a “Registered Corporation”). As a Registered Corporation, we are required to periodically submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Board and provide any other information the Nevada Board may require. No person may become a more than 5% stockholder or holder of more than a 5% interest in, or receive any percentage of gaming revenue from the Gaming Subsidiaries without first obtaining licenses, approvals and/or applicable waivers from the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, a Registered Corporation or its licensed subsidiaries, in order to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a Registered Corporation or a gaming licensee. Officers, directors and certain key employees of our licensed subsidiaries must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Our officers, directors and key employees who are actively and directly involved in gaming activities of our licensed subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any cause that they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in corporate position.
If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue to have a relationship with us or our licensed subsidiaries, the companies involved would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require our licensed subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file the appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.
If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by a licensed subsidiary, the gaming licenses it holds could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, the Company, our licensed subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate our properties, and under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor’s appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the premises) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of the gaming licenses of the licensed subsidiaries or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any such gaming license would) have a material adverse effect on our gaming operations.
Any beneficial owner of our voting or non-voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, may be investigated, and may be required to obtain a finding of suitability as a beneficial owner of our securities if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. If the beneficial owner of our voting or non-voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information, including a list of its beneficial owners, to the Nevada Board. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.
The Nevada Act provides that persons who acquire beneficial ownership of more than 5% of the voting or non-voting securities of a Registered Corporation must report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act also requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation must apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. An “institutional investor,” as defined in the Nevada Commission’s regulations, which acquires beneficial ownership of more than 10%, but not more than 25%, of our voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has obtained a waiver may, in certain circumstances, hold up to 29% of our voting securities and maintain its waiver for a limited period of time. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for

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investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors, any change in our corporate charter, bylaws, management policies or our operations, or any of our gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include: (i) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (ii) making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in our management, policies or operations; and (iii) such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within thirty days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission, or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any equity holder who is found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the common equity of a Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. We will be subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be an equity holder or to have any other relationship with us or our licensed or registered subsidiaries, we (i) pay that person any dividend or interest upon our securities, (ii) allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person, (iii) pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise, or (iv) fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his securities including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of said securities for the price specified by the relevant gaming authority or, if no such price is specified, the fair market value as determined by our board of directors. The purchase may be made in cash, notes that bear interest at the applicable federal rate or a combination of notes and cash. Additionally, the CCLGLB has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming license.
The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Corporation if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
We are required to maintain a current membership interest ledger in Nevada, which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. We are also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner.
We may not make a public offering of our securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. On September 22, 2016, the Nevada Gaming Commission granted us prior approval, subject to certain conditions, to make public offerings for a period of three years (the “Shelf Approval”). The Shelf Approval also applies to any affiliated company wholly owned by us which is a publicly traded corporation or would thereby become a publicly traded corporation pursuant to a public offering. The Shelf Approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Chairman of the Nevada Board. If the Shelf Approval is rescinded for any reason, it could adversely impact our capital structure and liquidity and limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry. The Shelf Approval does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by any of the Nevada Gaming Authorities as to the accuracy or adequacy of any offering memorandum or the investment merits of the securities offered thereby. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
Changes in control of the Company through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions (including stock issuances in connection with restructuring transactions), management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby such person obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission that they meet a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling equity holders, officers, directors, managers and other persons having a material relationship or

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involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada corporate gaming licensees, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada’s gaming industry and to further Nevada’s policy to: (i) assure the financial stability of corporate gaming licensees and their affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before a Registered Corporation can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of re-capitalization proposed by the Registered Corporation’s board of directors or similar governing entity in response to a tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation’s equity holders for the purpose of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation.
License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the Nevada licensee’s respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon either: (i) a percentage of the gross revenues received; (ii) the number of gaming devices operated; or (iii) the number of table games operated. A live entertainment tax is also paid by casino operations where admission charges are imposed for entry into certain entertainment venues. Nevada licensees that hold a license as an operator of a slot route, or manufacturer’s or distributor’s license also pay certain fees and taxes to the State of Nevada.
Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or is under common control with such persons (collectively, “Licensees”), and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada, is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation by the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, licensees are required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities or enter into associations that are harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ, contract with or associate with a person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the grounds of unsuitability or whom a court in the state of Nevada has found guilty of cheating. The loss or restriction of our gaming licenses in Nevada would have a material adverse effect on our business and could require us to cease gaming operations in Nevada.
Nevada Liquor Regulations
There are various local ordinances and regulations as well as state laws applicable to the sale of alcoholic beverages in Nevada. Palace Station, Wildfire Rancho, Wildfire Valley View, and Santa Fe Station are subject to liquor licensing control and regulation by the Las Vegas City Council. Red Rock, Boulder Station, Palms Casino Resort, and Wild Wild West are subject to liquor licensing control and regulation by the CCLGLB. Texas Station and Fiesta Rancho are subject to liquor licensing control and regulation by the North Las Vegas City Council. Sunset Station, Green Valley Ranch, Fiesta Henderson, Barley’s, Wildfire Sunset, Wildfire Boulder, The Greens, Wildfire Anthem, Wildfire Lanes and Wildfire Lake Mead are subject to liquor licensing control and regulation by the Henderson City Council. All liquor licenses are revocable and are, in some jurisdictions, not transferable. The agencies involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a material adverse effect on the operations of our licensed subsidiaries.
Native American Gaming Regulations
The terms and conditions of management contracts and the operation of casinos and all gaming on land held in trust for Native American tribes in the United States are subject to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 (the “IGRA”), which is administered by the NIGC and the gaming regulatory agencies of state and tribal governments. The IGRA is subject to interpretation by the NIGC and may be subject to judicial and legislative clarification or amendment.
The IGRA established three separate classes of tribal gaming: Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I gaming includes all traditional or social games solely for prizes of minimal value played by a tribe in connection with celebrations or ceremonies. Class II gaming includes games such as bingo, pull-tabs, punchboards, instant bingo (and electronic or computer-aided versions of such games) and non-banked card games (those that are not played against the house), such as poker. Class III

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gaming is casino-style gaming and includes banked table games such as blackjack, craps and roulette, and gaming machines such as slots, video poker, lotteries and pari-mutuel wagering, a system of betting under which wagers are placed in a pool, management receives a fee from the pool, and the remainder of the pool is split among the winning wagers.
The IGRA requires NIGC approval of management contracts for Class II and Class III gaming, as well as the review of all agreements collateral to the management contracts. The NIGC will not approve a management contract if a director or a 10% shareholder of the management company: (i) is an elected member of the governing body of the Native American tribe which is the party to the management contract; (ii) has been or subsequently is convicted of a felony or gaming offense; (iii) has knowingly and willfully provided materially important false information to the NIGC or the tribe; (iv) has refused to respond to questions from the NIGC; or (v) is a person whose prior history, reputation and associations pose a threat to the public interest or to effective gaming regulation and control, or create or enhance the chance of unsuitable activities in gaming or the business and financial arrangements incidental thereto. In addition, the NIGC will not approve a management contract if the management company or any of its agents have attempted to unduly influence any decision or process of tribal government relating to gaming, or if the management company has materially breached the terms of the management contract or the tribe’s gaming ordinance or resolution, or a trustee, exercising the skill and due diligence that a trustee is commonly held to, would not approve the management contract. A management contract can be approved only after the NIGC determines that the contract provides for, among other things: (i) adequate accounting procedures and verifiable financial reports, which must be furnished to the tribe; (ii) tribal access to the daily operations of the gaming enterprise, including the right to verify daily gross revenues and income; (iii) minimum guaranteed payments to the tribe, which must have priority over the retirement of development and construction costs; (iv) a ceiling on the repayment of such development and construction costs and (v) a contract term not exceeding five years and a management fee not exceeding 30% of net revenues (as determined by the NIGC); provided that the NIGC may approve up to a seven year term and a management fee not to exceed 40% of net revenues if the NIGC is satisfied that the capital investment required, and the income projections for the particular gaming activity require the larger fee and longer term. There is no periodic or ongoing review of approved contracts by the NIGC. Other than an action by the parties, the only post-approval action that could result in possible modification or cancellation of a contract would be as the result of an enforcement action taken by the NIGC based on a violation of the law or an issue affecting suitability.
The IGRA prohibits all forms of Class III gaming unless the tribe has entered into a written agreement with the state that specifically authorizes the types of Class III gaming the tribe may offer (a “tribal-state compact”) or the Secretary of the Interior has issued procedures pursuant to which the tribe may conduct Class III gaming. These tribal-state compacts provide, among other things, the manner and extent to which each state will conduct background investigations and certify the suitability of the manager, its officers, directors, and key employees to conduct gaming on Native American lands.
Title 25, Section 81 of the United States Code states that “no agreement or contract with an Indian tribe that encumbers Indian lands for a period of 7 or more years shall be valid unless that agreement or contact bears the approval of the Secretary of the Interior or a designee of the Secretary”. An agreement or contract for services relative to Native American lands which fails to conform with the requirements of Section 81 is void and unenforceable. All money or other things of value paid to any person by any Native American or tribe for or on his or their behalf, on account of such services, in excess of any amount approved by the Secretary or his or her authorized representative will be subject to forfeiture. We intend to comply with Section 81 with respect to any other contract with an Indian tribe in the United States.
Native American tribes are sovereign nations with their own governmental systems, which have primary regulatory authority over gaming on land within the tribes’ jurisdiction. Therefore, persons engaged in gaming activities on tribal lands, including the Company, are subject to the provisions of tribal ordinances and regulations. Tribal gaming ordinances are subject to review by the NIGC under certain standards established by the IGRA. The NIGC may determine that some or all of the ordinances require amendment, and those additional requirements, including additional licensing requirements, may be imposed on us.
Several bills have been introduced in Congress that would amend the IGRA. Any amendment of the IGRA could change the governmental structure and requirements within which tribes could conduct gaming, and may have an adverse effect on our results of operations or impose additional regulatory or operational burdens. In addition, any amendment to or expiration of a tribal-state compact may have an adverse effect on our results of operations or impose additional regulatory or operational burdens.
General Gaming Regulations in Other Jurisdictions
If we become involved in gaming operations in any other jurisdictions, such gaming operations will subject us and certain of our officers, directors, key employees, equity holders and other affiliates (“Regulated Persons”) to strict legal and regulatory requirements, including mandatory licensing and approval requirements, suitability requirements, and ongoing regulatory oversight with respect to such gaming operations. Such legal and regulatory requirements and oversight will be administered and exercised by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each jurisdiction (the “Regulatory Authorities”).

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We and the Regulated Persons will need to satisfy the licensing, approval and suitability requirements of each jurisdiction in which we seek to become involved in gaming operations. These requirements vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations. In general, the procedures for gaming licensing, approvals and findings of suitability require the Company and each Regulated Person to submit detailed personal history information and financial information to demonstrate that the proposed gaming operation has adequate financial resources generated from suitable sources and adequate procedures to comply with the operating controls and requirements imposed by law and regulation in each jurisdiction, followed by a thorough investigation by such Regulatory Authorities. In general, the Company and each Regulated Person must pay the costs of such investigation. An application for any gaming license, approval or finding of suitability may be denied for any cause that the Regulatory Authorities deem reasonable. Once obtained, licenses and approvals may be subject to periodic renewal and generally are not transferable. The Regulatory Authorities may at any time revoke, suspend, condition, limit or restrict a license, approval or finding of suitability for any cause that they deem reasonable. Fines for violations may be levied against the holder of a license or approval and in certain jurisdictions, gaming operation revenues can be forfeited to the state under certain circumstances. There can be no assurance that we will obtain all of the necessary licenses, approvals and findings of suitability or that our officers, directors, key employees, other affiliates and certain other stockholders will satisfy the suitability requirements in one or more jurisdictions, or that such licenses, approvals and findings of suitability, if obtained, will not be revoked, limited, suspended or not renewed in the future. We may be required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to Regulatory Authorities.
Failure by us to obtain, or the loss or suspension of, any necessary licenses, approval or findings of suitability would prevent us from conducting gaming operations in such jurisdiction and possibly in other jurisdictions, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws
Our services are subject to federal anti-money laundering laws, including the Bank Secrecy Act. On an ongoing basis, these laws require us, among other things, to: (i) maintain an anti-money laundering program; (ii) designate and maintain individuals to assure compliance; (iii) train relevant personnel; (iv) identify and report large cash transactions and suspicious activity; (v) screen individuals and entities against sanctions and watch lists and; (vi) independently test for compliance.
Anti-money laundering regulations and regulator expectations thereof are constantly evolving. We implement policies and procedures to reasonably assure compliance with anti-money laundering regulations and continuously monitor our compliance with these regulations. We cannot predict how these future regulations and expectations thereof might affect us. Complying with future regulation could be expensive or require us to change the way we operate our business.
Environmental Matters
Although we are currently involved in monitoring activities at a few of our sites due to historical or nearby operations, compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment to date has not had a material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position and we do not anticipate any material adverse effects in the future based on the nature of our future operations.
Employees
At January 31, 2017, we had approximately 13,650 employees, including employees of our 50% owned properties, but excluding all managed properties that are owned by third party employers. We believe we have good employee relations. None of our owned casino properties are currently subject to any collective bargaining obligations, agreement or similar arrangement with any union, with the exception of Boulder Station and the Palms. However, union activists have actively sought to organize employees at certain of our properties in the past, and we believe that such efforts are ongoing at this time. On September 13, 2016, the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) certified the Local Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas (“LJEBLV”) as the bargaining representative for a bargaining unit of approximately 571 Boulder Station non-gaming employees. In addition, one of our managed properties has two collective bargaining agreements that cover approximately 554 employees and 34 employees, respectively, at January 31, 2017.

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Available Information
We are required to file annual, quarterly and other current reports and information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Because we submit filings to the SEC electronically, access to this information is available at the SEC’s internet website (www.sec.gov). This site contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
We also make available, free of charge, at our principal internet address (www.sclv.com) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to all of our directors, officers (including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer) and employees. The Code of Ethics and any waivers or amendments to the Code of Ethics are available on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.sclv.com. Printed copies are also available to any person without charge, upon request directed to our Corporate Secretary, 1505 South Pavilion Center Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89135.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. Such statements contain words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “might,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek,” “pursue,” and “anticipate” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or may include discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, among other things, statements concerning:
projections of future results of operations or financial condition;
expectations regarding our business and results of operations of our existing casino properties and prospects for future development;
expenses and our ability to operate efficiently;
expectations regarding trends that will affect our market and the gaming industry generally and the impact of those trends on our business and results of operations;
our ability to comply with the covenants in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness;
our ability to meet our projected debt service obligations, operating expenses, and maintenance capital expenditures;
expectations regarding the availability of capital resources, including our ability to refinance our outstanding indebtedness;
our intention to pursue development opportunities and acquisitions and obtain financing for such development and acquisitions; and
the impact of regulation on our business and our ability to receive and maintain necessary approvals for our existing properties and future projects.
Any forward-looking statement is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us, is inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are subject to change. Actual results of operations may vary materially from any forward-looking statement made herein. Forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the forward-looking statements will be achieved. Undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements. Some of the contingencies and uncertainties to which any forward-looking statement contained herein is subject include, but are not limited to, the following:
our reliance on the Las Vegas regional market;
the impact of business conditions, including competitive practices, changes in customer demand and the cyclical nature of the gaming and hospitality business generally, on our business and results of operations;

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the impact of general economic conditions outside our control, including changes in interest rates, consumer confidence and unemployment levels, on our business and results of operations;
the effects of intense competition that exists in the gaming industry;
the risk that new gaming licenses or gaming activities, such as internet gaming, are approved and result in additional competition;
our substantial outstanding indebtedness and the effect of our significant debt service requirements on our operations and ability to compete;
the risk that we will not be able to finance our development and investment projects or refinance our outstanding indebtedness;
the impact of extensive regulation from gaming and other government authorities on our ability to operate our business and the risk that regulatory authorities may revoke, suspend, condition or limit our gaming or other licenses, impose substantial fines or take other actions that adversely affect us;
risks associated with changes to applicable gaming and tax laws that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition;
adverse outcomes of legal proceedings and the development of, and changes in, claims or litigation reserves;
risks associated with development, construction and management of new projects or the expansion of existing facilities, including cost overruns, construction delays, environmental risks and legal or political challenges; and
risks associated with integrating operations of any acquired companies and developed properties.
For additional contingencies and uncertainties, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurances that results contemplated by any forward-looking statements will in fact occur and therefore caution investors not to place undue reliance on them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K might not occur.
Market and Industry Data
Some of the market and industry data contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on independent industry publications or other publicly available information. Although we believe that these independent sources are reliable, we have not independently verified and cannot assure you as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. As a result, you should be aware that the market and industry data contained herein, and our beliefs and estimates based on such data, may not be reliable.

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ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors should be considered carefully in addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Any of these risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. The following risk factors set forth the risks that we believe are material to our business, financial condition, assets, operations and equity interests. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Business
We depend on the residents of the Las Vegas regional market and repeat visitors, which subjects us to greater risks than a gaming company with more diverse operations.
All of our casino properties are dependent upon attracting Las Vegas residents as well as out of town visitors. As a result of our concentration in the Las Vegas regional market, we have a greater degree of exposure to a number of risks than we would have if we had operations outside of the Las Vegas valley. These risks include the following:
local economic and competitive conditions;
changes in local and state governmental laws and regulations, including gaming laws and regulations;
natural and other disasters; and
a decline in the local population.
In addition, our strategy of growth through master-planning of our casinos for future expansion was developed, in part, based on projected population growth in Las Vegas. There can be no assurance that population growth in Las Vegas will justify future development, additional casinos or expansion of our existing casino properties, which limits our ability to expand our business.
Our business is sensitive to reductions in discretionary consumer spending as a result of downturns in the economy.
Consumer demand for the offerings of casino hotel properties such as ours is sensitive to downturns in the economy and the corresponding impact on discretionary spending on leisure activities. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences brought about by factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions and customer confidence in the economy, unemployment, the uncertainty and distress in the housing and credit markets, the impact of high energy, fuel, food and healthcare costs, the potential for bank failures, perceived or actual changes in disposable consumer income and wealth, taxes, effects or fears of war and future acts of terrorism could further reduce customer demand for the amenities that we offer and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our casinos draw a substantial number of customers from the Las Vegas metropolitan area, as well as nearby geographic areas, including Southern California, Arizona and Utah. While the economies of these areas have shown significant recovery, we are unable to determine the sustainability or strength of the recovery. In addition, the overall economic outlook and residential real estate market in the United States, and in particular Las Vegas, remain uncertain and our target markets, in particular Las Vegas, continue to experience significantly higher rates of unemployment than the national average. The economic downturn and adverse conditions experienced in our target markets and in the United States generally resulted in a significant decline in spending in Las Vegas, which negatively affected our results of operations. Any slowing of the recovery or a return to an economic downturn would further negatively affect our results of operations.
We face substantial competition in the gaming industry and we expect that such competition will intensify.
Our casino properties face competition for customers and employees from all other casinos and hotels in the Las Vegas metropolitan area including, to some degree, each other. In addition, our casino properties face competition from all smaller nonrestricted gaming locations and restricted gaming locations (locations with 15 or fewer slot machines) in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, including those that primarily target the local and repeat visitor markets. Major additions, expansions or enhancements of existing properties or the construction of new properties by competitors could also have a material adverse effect on the business of our casino properties. If our competitors operate more successfully than we do, or if they attract customers away from us as a result of aggressive pricing and promotion or enhanced or expanded properties, we may lose market share and our business could be adversely affected.

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To a lesser extent, our casino properties compete with gaming operations in other parts of the state of Nevada and other gaming markets in the United States and in other parts of the world, with state sponsored lotteries, on-and-off-track pari-mutuel wagering (a system of betting under which wagers are placed in a pool, management receives a fee from the pool, and the remainder of the pool is split among the winning wagers), card rooms, other forms of legalized gaming and online gaming. The gaming industry also includes dockside casinos, riverboat casinos, racetracks with slot machines and casinos located on Native American land. There is intense competition among companies in the gaming industry, some of which have significantly greater resources than we do. Our properties have encountered additional competition as large-scale Native American gaming on Indian lands, particularly in California, has increased and competition may intensify if more Native American gaming facilities are developed. Several states are currently considering the approval of legalized casino gaming in designated areas, expansion of existing gaming operations or additional gaming sites. In addition, internet gaming has commenced in Nevada, New Jersey and Delaware, and legislation approving internet gaming has been proposed by the federal government and other states. Internet gaming and expansion of legalized casino gaming in new or existing jurisdictions and on Native American land could result in additional competition that could adversely affect our operations, particularly to the extent that such gaming is conducted in areas close to our operations.
For further details on competition in the gaming industry, see Item 1. Business—Competition.
Our success depends on key executive officers and personnel.
Our success depends on the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and other key employees, many of whom have significant experience in the gaming industry, including, but not limited to, Frank J. Fertitta III, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Competition for qualified personnel in our industry is intense, and it would be difficult for us to find experienced personnel to replace our current executive officers and employees. We believe that a loss of the services of these officers and/or personnel could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our results of operations may be adversely impacted by the expiration or termination of our management agreements for the Gun Lake Casino and Graton Resort and we may not be successful in entering into additional management or development agreements for Native American gaming opportunities.
Our management agreements for the Gun Lake Casino and the Graton Resort expire in February 2018 and November 2020, respectively. Our management fees from managing Gun Lake Casino and Graton Resort were $111.0 million and $88.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which, based on the margins applicable to our management activities, contributed significantly to our net income for such periods. As a result, our results of operations may be adversely impacted by the expiration or termination of such agreements. Although we intend to seek additional development and management contracts with Native American tribes, we cannot be sure that we will be able to enter into any such agreements. In addition, the development of Native American gaming facilities is subject to numerous conditions and is frequently subject to protracted legal challenges. As a result, even if we are able to enter into development and management agreements for Native American gaming projects, we cannot be sure that the projects, including the North Fork project, will be completed or, if completed, that they will generate significant management fees or return on our investment.
Union organization activities could disrupt our business by discouraging patrons from visiting our properties, causing labor disputes or work stoppages, and, if successful, could significantly increase our labor costs.
On September 13, 2016, the NLRB certified the LJEBLV as the bargaining representative for a bargaining unit of Boulder Station non-gaming employees in the housekeeping, internal maintenance, food & beverage and bell departments. The LJEBLV and Boulder Station have exchanged correspondence and information, and to date have conducted several bargaining sessions. On October 16, 2016, the NLRB concluded an election at Palace Station, and determined that a majority of valid votes had not been cast for LJEBLV. The LJEBLV filed Objections to the election, and Palace Station agreed to a rerun election, which has been postponed indefinitely, pending disposition of related unfair labor practice charges. In addition, a bargaining unit of approximately nine Palms Casino Resort slot technicians is represented by the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 501 (“Local 501”). The Palms and Local 501 have been negotiating for more than two years, and have yet to achieve a labor agreement. In addition, one of our managed properties, Graton Resort, is subject to collective bargaining agreements. None of our other casino properties are currently subject to any bargaining obligation, collective bargaining agreement or similar arrangement with any union. However, union activists have actively sought to organize employees at certain of our casino properties in the past, and we believe that such efforts are ongoing at this time. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our owned casino properties or existing or future managed properties will not ultimately be unionized. Union organization efforts that may occur in the future could cause disruptions to our casino properties and discourage patrons from visiting our properties and may cause us to incur significant costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, union activities may result in labor disputes, including work

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stoppages, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, collective bargaining involving Boulder Station, the Palms or any of our existing or future properties in the event that they become organized introduces an element of uncertainty into planning our future labor costs, which could have a material adverse effect on the business of our casino properties and our financial condition and results of operations.
Work stoppages, labor problems and unexpected shutdowns may limit our operational flexibility and negatively impact our future profits.
Any work stoppage at one or more of our casino properties, including any construction projects which may be undertaken, could require us to expend significant funds to hire replacement workers, and qualified replacement labor may not be available at reasonable costs, if at all. Strikes and work stoppages could also result in adverse media attention or otherwise discourage customers from visiting our casino properties. Strikes and work stoppages involving laborers at any construction project which may be undertaken could result in construction delays and increases in construction costs. As a result, a strike or other work stoppage at one of our casino properties or any construction project could have an adverse effect on the business of our casino properties and our financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will not experience a strike or work stoppage at one or more of our casino properties or any construction project in the future.
In addition, any unexpected shutdown of one of our casino properties or any construction project could have an adverse effect on the business of our casino properties and our results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be adequately prepared for unexpected events, including political or regulatory actions, which may lead to a temporary or permanent shutdown of any of our casino properties.
The concentration and evolution of the slot machine manufacturing industry or other technological conditions could impose additional costs on us.
We rely on a variety of hardware and software products to maximize revenue and efficiency in our operations. Technology in the gaming industry is developing rapidly, and we may need to invest substantial amounts to acquire the most current gaming and hotel technology and equipment in order to remain competitive in the markets in which we operate. In addition, we may not be able to successfully implement and/or maintain any acquired technology.
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation and governmental authorities have significant control over our operations; this control and the cost of compliance or failure to comply with such regulations that govern our operations in any jurisdiction where we operate could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our ownership and operation of gaming facilities is subject to extensive regulation, including licensing requirements, by the states, counties and cities in which we operate. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or involved in gaming operations, and we are subject to extensive background investigations and suitability standards in our gaming business. We also will become subject to regulation in any other jurisdiction where we choose to operate in the future. As such, our gaming regulators can require us to disassociate ourselves from suppliers or business partners found unsuitable by the regulators or, alternatively, cease operations in that jurisdiction. In addition, unsuitable activity on our part or on the part of our unconsolidated affiliates in any jurisdiction could have a negative effect on our ability to continue operating in other jurisdictions.
Specifically in Nevada, our gaming operations and the ownership of our securities are subject to extensive regulation by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities have broad authority with respect to licensing and registration of our business entities and individuals investing in or otherwise involved with us. Although we currently are registered with, and currently hold gaming licenses issued by, the Nevada Gaming Authorities, these authorities may, among other things, revoke the gaming license of any corporate entity or the registration of a registered corporation or any entity registered as a holding company of a corporate licensee for violations of gaming regulations.
In addition, the Nevada Gaming Authorities may, under certain conditions, revoke the license or finding of suitability of any officer, director, controlling person, stockholder, noteholder or key employee of a licensed or registered entity. If our gaming licenses were revoked for any reason, the Nevada Gaming Authorities could require the closing of our casinos, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, compliance costs associated with gaming laws, regulations or licenses are significant. Any change in the laws, regulations or licenses applicable to our business or gaming licenses could require us to make substantial expenditures or could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For a more complete description of the gaming regulatory requirements that have an effect on our business, see “Description of Our Business—

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Regulation and Licensing”. The regulatory environment in any particular jurisdiction may change in the future and any such change could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we are subject to various gaming taxes, which are subject to possible increase at any time. Increases in gaming taxation could also adversely affect our results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain new licenses, including any licenses that may be required if we pursue gaming opportunities in jurisdictions where we are not already licensed, or renew any of our existing licenses, or that if such licenses are obtained, that such licenses will not be conditioned, suspended or revoked, and the loss, denial or non-renewal of any of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We also deal with significant amounts of cash in our operations and are subject to various reporting and anti-money laundering regulations. We are subject to regulation under the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, commonly known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” which, among other things, requires us to report to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) any currency transactions in excess of $10,000 that occur within a 24-hour gaming day, including identification of the individual transacting the currency. We are also required to report certain suspicious activity, including any transactions aggregating to $5,000 or more, where we know, suspect or have reason to suspect such transactions involve funds from illegal activity or are intended to evade federal regulations or avoid reporting requirements. In addition, under the Bank Secrecy Act we are subject to various other rules and regulations involving reporting and recordkeeping. Our compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act is subject to periodic audits by FinCEN, and we may be required to pay substantial penalties if we fail to comply with applicable regulations. Any violations of anti-money laundering laws or regulations by any of our properties could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety, including those relating to air emissions, water discharges and remediation of contamination. Such laws and regulations require us to obtain, maintain and renew environmental operating or construction permits or approvals particularly in connection with our development activities. Certain environmental laws can impose joint and several liability without regard to fault on responsible parties, including past and present owners and operators of sites, related to the investigation or remediation of sites at which hazardous wastes or materials were disposed or released. Private parties may also bring claims arising from the presence of hazardous materials on a site or exposure to such materials. We are currently involved in monitoring activities at a few of our sites due to historical or nearby operations. Increasingly stringent environmental laws, regulations or standards may make compliance with such requirements more difficult or costly or otherwise adversely affect our operations. Failure to comply with environmental laws or regulations, or any liabilities or claims arising under such laws or regulations, could require us to incur potentially significant costs or sanctions, including fines, penalties or cessation of operations, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Rising operating and other costs at our gaming properties could have a negative impact on our business.
The operating expenses associated with our gaming properties could increase due to, among other reasons, the following factors:
changes in the federal, state or local regulations, including state and local gaming regulations or taxes, or the way such regulations are administered could impose additional restrictions or increase our operating costs;

aggressive marketing and promotional campaigns by our competitors for an extended period of time could force us to increase our expenditures for marketing and promotional campaigns in order to maintain our existing customer base and attract new customers;

as our properties age, we may need to increase our expenditures for repairs, maintenance, and to replace equipment necessary to operate our business compared to amounts that we have spent historically;

our reliance on slot play revenues and any additional costs imposed on us from vendors;

availability and cost of the many products and services we provide our customers, including food, beverages, retail items, entertainment, hotel rooms, and spa services;

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availability and costs associated with insurance;

increases in costs of labor and employee benefits, including due to potential unionization of our employees;

increases in the prices of electricity, natural gas and other forms of energy; and

water shortages or other increases in the cost of water.
If our operating expenses increase without any offsetting increase in our revenues, our results of operations would suffer.
We may incur losses that are not adequately covered by insurance, which may harm our results of operations. In addition, our insurance costs may increase and we may not be able to obtain similar insurance coverage in the future.
Although we maintain insurance that is customary and appropriate for our business, each of our insurance policies is subject to certain exclusions. Our property insurance coverage is in an amount that may be significantly less than the expected replacement cost of rebuilding our facilities in the event of a total loss. The lack of adequate insurance for certain types or levels of risk could expose us to significant losses in the event of a catastrophe. In addition to the damage caused to our properties by a casualty loss, we may suffer business disruption or be subject to claims by third parties that may be injured or harmed. While we carry general liability insurance and business interruption insurance, there can be no assurance that insurance will be available or adequate to cover all loss and damage to which our business or our assets might be subjected. In addition, certain casualty events, such as labor strikes, nuclear events, loss of income due to terrorism, deterioration or corrosion, insect or animal damage and pollution, may not be covered under our policies. Any losses we incur that are not adequately covered by insurance may decrease our future operating income, require us to fund replacements or repairs for destroyed property and reduce the funds available for payments of our obligations.
We renew our insurance policies on an annual basis. To the extent that the cost of insurance coverage increases, we may be required to reduce our policy limits or agree to exclusions from our coverage.
We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of our business. An adverse determination with respect to any such disputed matter could result in substantial losses.
We are, from time to time, during the ordinary course of operating our businesses, subject to various litigation claims and legal disputes, including contract, lease, employment and regulatory claims as well as claims made by visitors to our properties. There are also litigation risks inherent in any construction or development of any of our properties. Certain litigation claims may not be covered entirely or at all by our insurance policies or our insurance carriers may seek to deny coverage. In addition, litigation claims can be expensive to defend and may divert our attention from the operations of our businesses. Further, litigation involving visitors to our properties, even if without merit, can attract adverse media attention. As a result, litigation can have a material adverse effect on our businesses and, because we cannot predict the outcome of any action, it is possible that adverse judgments or settlements could significantly reduce our earnings or result in losses.
We may incur delays and budget overruns with respect to future construction projects. Any such delays or cost overruns may have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We evaluate expansion opportunities as they become available, and in the future we may construct new facilities or enhance our existing properties by constructing additional facilities.
Such construction projects entail significant risks, including the following:
shortages of material or skilled labor;
unforeseen engineering, environmental or geological problems;
work stoppages;
weather interference;
floods;
unanticipated cost increases; and

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legal or political challenges;
any of which can give rise to delays or cost overruns.
The anticipated costs and construction periods are based upon budgets, conceptual design documents and construction schedule estimates prepared by us in consultation with our architects and contractors. Construction, equipment, staffing requirements, problems or difficulties in obtaining and maintaining any of the requisite licenses, permits, allocations or authorizations from regulatory authorities can increase the cost or delay the construction or opening of each of the proposed facilities or otherwise affect the project’s planned design and features. We cannot be sure that we will not exceed the budgeted costs of these projects or that the projects will commence operations within the contemplated time frame, if at all. Budget overruns and delays with respect to expansion and development projects could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
We may regularly pursue new gaming acquisition and development opportunities and may not be able to recover our investment or successfully expand to additional locations.
We will regularly evaluate and may pursue new gaming acquisition and development opportunities in existing and emerging jurisdictions. These opportunities may take the form of joint ventures. To the extent that we decide to pursue any new gaming acquisition or development opportunities, our ability to benefit from such investments will depend upon a number of factors including:
our ability to identify and acquire attractive acquisition opportunities and development sites;
our ability to secure required federal, state and local licenses, permits and approvals, which in some jurisdictions are limited in number;
certain political factors, such as local support or opposition to development of new gaming facilities or legalizing casino gaming in designated areas;
the availability of adequate financing on acceptable terms (including waivers of restrictions in existing credit arrangements); and
our ability to identify and develop satisfactory relationships with joint venture partners.
Most of these factors are beyond our control. Therefore, we cannot be sure that we will be able to recover our investment in any new gaming development opportunities or acquired facilities, or successfully expand to additional locations.
We have invested, and we will likely continue to invest, in real property in connection with the pursuit of expansion opportunities. These investments are subject to the risks generally incident to the ownership of real property, including:
changes in economic conditions;
environmental risks;
governmental rules and fiscal policies; and
other circumstances over which we may have little or no control.
The development of such properties will also be subject to restrictions under our credit agreements. We cannot be sure that we will be able to recover our investment in any such properties or be able to prevent incurring investment losses.
We may experience difficulty integrating operations of any acquired companies, including the Palms Casino Resort, and developed properties and managing our overall growth which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.     
We may not be able to effectively manage our properties, proposed projects with Native American tribes and any future acquired companies or developed properties, or realize any of the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions, including streamlining operations or gaining efficiencies from the elimination of duplicative functions. We acquired the Palms on October 1, 2016. We cannot be sure that we will be able to recognize cost savings and other synergies that we expect to realize as a result of the acquisition of the Palms in the expected time frame or at all. The management of Native American gaming facilities requires continued dedication of management resources and may temporarily distract attention from our day-to-day business. In addition, to the extent we pursue expansion and acquisition opportunities, we would face significant challenges in

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managing our expansion projects and any other gaming operations we may acquire in the future. Failure to manage our growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We require significant capital to fund capital expenditures, pursue proposed development, expansion or acquisition opportunities or refinance our significant indebtedness.
Our businesses are capital intensive. For our casino properties to remain attractive and competitive we must periodically invest significant capital to keep the properties well-maintained, modernized and refurbished. Similarly, future construction and development projects, including but not limited to, the proposed North Fork Project, and acquisitions of other gaming operations could require significant additional capital. We rely on earnings and cash flow from operations to finance our business, capital expenditures, development, expansion and acquisitions and, to the extent that we cannot fund such expenditures from cash generated by operations, funds must be borrowed or otherwise obtained. We will also be required in the future to refinance our outstanding debt. Our ability to effectively operate and grow our business may be constrained if we are unable to borrow additional capital or refinance existing borrowings on reasonable terms.
We may be unable to generate sufficient revenues and cash flows to service our debt obligations as they come due, finance capital expenditures and meet our operational needs.
If we are unable to access sufficient capital from operations or borrowings, we may be precluded from:
maintaining or enhancing our properties;
taking advantage of future opportunities;
growing our business; or
responding to competitive pressures.
Further, our failure to generate sufficient revenues and cash flows could lead to cash flow and working capital constraints, which may require us to seek additional working capital. We may not be able to obtain such working capital when it is required. Further, even if we were able to obtain additional working capital, it may only be available on unfavorable terms. For example, we may be required to incur additional debt, and servicing the payments on such debt could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Limited liquidity and working capital may also restrict our ability to maintain and update our casino properties, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage to casinos offering more modern and better maintained facilities.
If we do not have access to credit or capital markets at desirable times or at rates that we would consider acceptable, the lack of such funding could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to service our indebtedness.
We may incur impairments to goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, or long-lived assets which could negatively affect our results of operations.    
We test our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year or when a triggering event occurs, and we test other long-lived assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If we do not achieve our projected cash flow estimates related to such assets, we may be required to record an impairment charge, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial statements. We have recognized significant impairment charges in the past as a result of a number of factors including negative industry and economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, and slower than expected growth. We could be required to recognize additional impairment charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations if events that negatively impact our business should occur in the future.
Any failure to protect our trademarks could have a negative impact on the value of our brand names and adversely affect our business.
The development of intellectual property is part of our overall business strategy, and we regard our intellectual property to be an important element of our success. While our business as a whole is not substantially dependent on any one trademark or combination of several of our trademarks or other intellectual property, we seek to establish and maintain our proprietary rights in our business operations through the use of trademarks. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, parties may infringe our trademarks and our rights may be invalidated or unenforceable. Monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the

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validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. We cannot assure you that all of the steps we have taken to protect our trademarks will be adequate to prevent imitation of our trademarks by others. The unauthorized use or reproduction of our trademarks could diminish the value of our brand and its market acceptance, competitive advantages or goodwill, which could adversely affect our business.
Shortages or increases in prices of energy or water may adversely affect our business and our results of operations.
Our casinos and hotels use significant amounts of electricity, natural gas, other forms of energy and water. The southwest United States is currently experiencing a drought, which may result in governmentally-imposed restrictions on water use or increases in the cost of water. Any such restrictions on use of water or increases in cost could adversely impact our business and our results of operations. In addition, while no shortages of energy have been experienced recently and gasoline prices are currently lower than historical periods, energy shortages or substantial increases in the cost of electricity and gasoline in the United States have negatively affected our operating results in the past. Increased gasoline prices may cause reduced visitation to our properties because of travel costs or reductions in disposable income of our guests and increased energy prices directly impact our operating costs. Any such increases in prices could negatively affect our business in the future.
Win rates for our gaming operations depend on a variety of factors, some beyond our control, and the winnings of our gaming customers could exceed our casino winnings.
The gaming industry is characterized by an element of chance. In addition to the element of chance, win rates are also affected by other factors, including players’ skill and experience, the mix of games played, the financial resources of players, the spread of table limits, the volume of bets played and the amount of time played. Our gaming profits are mainly derived from the difference between our casino winnings and the casino winnings of our gaming customers. Since there is an inherent element of chance in the gaming industry, we do not have full control over our winnings or the winnings of our gaming customers. If the winnings of our gaming customers exceed our winnings, we may record a loss from our gaming operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We face the risk of fraud and cheating.
Our gaming customers may attempt or commit fraud or cheat in order to increase winnings. Acts of fraud or cheating could involve the use of counterfeit chips or other tactics, possibly in collusion with our employees. Internal acts of cheating could also be conducted by employees through collusion with dealers, surveillance staff, floor managers or other casino or gaming area staff. Failure to discover such acts or schemes in a timely manner could result in losses in our gaming operations. In addition, negative publicity related to such schemes could have an adverse effect on our reputation, potentially causing a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
Failure to maintain the integrity of our internal or customer data, including defending our information systems against hacking, security breaches, computer malware, cyber-attacks and similar technology exploitation risks, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows, and/or subject us to costs, fines or lawsuits.
Our business requires the collection and retention of large volumes of data about our customers, employees, suppliers and business partners, including customer credit card numbers and other personally identifiable information of our customers and employees, in various information systems that we maintain and in those maintained by third party service providers. The integrity and protection of that data is important to our business and is subject to privacy laws enacted by various jurisdictions. The regulatory environment and the requirements imposed on us by the payment card industry surrounding information, security and privacy are evolving and may be inconsistent. Our systems may be unable to meet changing regulatory and payment card industry requirements and employee and customer expectations, or may require significant additional investments or time in order to do so. Our information systems and records, including those maintained by service providers, may be subject to security breaches, system failures, viruses, operator error or inadvertent releases of data. The steps we have taken to mitigate these risks may not be sufficient and a significant theft, loss or fraudulent use of customer, employee or company data maintained by us or by a service provider could have an adverse effect on our reputation and employee relationships and could result in remedial and other expenses, fines or litigation. A breach in the security of our information systems or those of our service providers could lead to an interruption in the operation of our systems or loss, disclosure or misappropriation of our business information and could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

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Risks Related to our Substantial Indebtedness
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to obtain financing in the future and to react to changes in our business.
We have a substantial amount of debt, which requires significant principal and interest payments. As of December 31, 2016, the principal amount of our outstanding indebtedness, including our $115.9 million non-recourse Restructured Land Loan, totaled approximately $2.48 billion, and we had $531.8 million of undrawn availability under our Revolving Credit Facility (after giving effect to $120.0 million in outstanding borrowings and the issuance of approximately $33.2 million of letters of credit and similar obligations). Our ability to make interest payments on our debt will be significantly impacted by general economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control.
Our substantial indebtedness could:
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our senior notes and senior secured credit facilities and other indebtedness;
increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and general industry conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, because a portion of our borrowings, including those under our senior secured credit facilities, are and will continue to be at variable rates of interest;
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, which would reduce the availability of our cash flow from operations to fund working capital, capital expenditures or other general corporate purposes;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry;
place us at a disadvantage compared to competitors that may have proportionately less debt;
limit our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing due to applicable financial and restrictive covenants in our debt agreements; and
cause us to incur higher interest expense in the event of increases in interest rates on our borrowings that have variable interest rates or if we refinance existing debt at higher interest rates.
Our indebtedness imposes restrictive financial and operating covenants that limit our flexibility in operating our business and may adversely affect our ability to compete or engage in favorable business or financing activities.
Our credit agreements and the indenture governing our senior notes contain a number of covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including certain limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
incur additional debt or issue certain preferred units;
pay dividends on or make certain redemptions, repurchases or distributions in respect of our units or make other restricted payments;
make certain investments;
sell certain assets;
create liens on certain assets;
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and
enter into certain transactions with our affiliates.
In addition, our credit agreements contain certain financial covenants, including maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio and adherence to a maximum total leverage ratio.
As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we are limited in how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The restrictions caused by such covenants could also place us at a competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors. In

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addition, our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness may be affected by general economic conditions, industry conditions and other events beyond our control. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with these covenants and restrictions.
A failure to comply with the covenants contained in the credit agreements, the indenture governing our senior notes, or other indebtedness that we may incur in the future could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of the indebtedness and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the event of any default under any of our credit agreements, the lenders thereunder:
will not be required to lend any additional amount to us;
could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend future credit; and
could require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings.
If we are unable to comply with the covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness or to pay our debts, the lenders under our credit agreements could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness, which includes substantially all of our assets, and the holders of our senior notes would be entitled to exercise remedies under our indenture. If our indebtedness were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that our assets would be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full. Moreover, in the event that such indebtedness is accelerated, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance it on acceptable terms, or at all.
Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still incur significant additional indebtedness, which could increase the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including additional secured indebtedness, in the future. The terms of the documents governing our indebtedness restrict, but do not completely prohibit, us from doing so. As of December 31, 2016, we had $531.8 million of undrawn availability under our Revolving Credit Facility (after giving effect to $120.0 million in outstanding borrowings and the issuance of approximately $33.2 million of letters of credit and similar obligations). In addition, the indenture governing our senior notes allows us to issue additional notes under certain circumstances. The indenture also allows us to incur certain other additional secured and unsecured debt. Further, the indenture does not prevent us from incurring other liabilities that do not constitute indebtedness. If new debt or other liabilities are added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we and our subsidiaries now face could intensify.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. If our operating results and available cash are insufficient to meet our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of significant assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them, and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. Additionally, the documents governing our indebtedness limit the use of the proceeds from any disposition; as a result, we may not be allowed, under these documents, to use proceeds from such dispositions to satisfy all current debt service obligations.
Our substantial indebtedness exposes us to significant interest expense increases if interest rates increase.
As of December 31, 2016, approximately $1.9 billion, or 78%, of our borrowings were at variable interest rates and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income would decrease. Assuming our consolidated variable interest rate indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2016 remains the same, an increase of 1% in the interest rates payable on our variable rate indebtedness would increase our annual estimated debt-service requirements by approximately

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$8.6 million. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates from current levels could cause our annual debt-service obligations to increase significantly.
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
Substantially all of the property that we own and lease is subject to liens to secure borrowings under our credit agreements.
Red Rock, which opened in 2006, is situated on approximately 64 acres that we own on the northwest side of Las Vegas, Nevada.
Green Valley Ranch, which opened in 2001, is situated on approximately 40 acres that we own in Henderson, Nevada.
Palms, which we purchased in 2016, is situated on approximately 37 acres that we own in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Palace Station, which opened in 1976, is situated on approximately 30 acres that we own in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Boulder Station, which opened in 1994, is situated on approximately 46 acres on the east side of Las Vegas, Nevada. We own 19 acres and lease the remaining 27 acres from KB Enterprises, a company owned by the Frank J. Fertitta and Victoria K. Fertitta Revocable Family Trust (the “Related Lessor”). Frank J. Fertitta, Jr. and Victoria K. Fertitta are the parents of Frank J. Fertitta III, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Lorenzo J. Fertitta, our Vice Chairman. The lease has a maximum term of 65 years, ending in June 2058. The lease provides for monthly payments of $222,933 through June 2018. In July 2018 and every ten years thereafter, the rent will be adjusted by a cost of living factor. In July 2023 and every ten years thereafter, the rent is subject to adjustment based on the product of the fair market value of the land and the greater of the then prevailing annual rate of return for comparably situated property or 8% per year. In no event will the rent for any period be less than the immediately preceding period. Pursuant to the ground lease, we have an option to purchase the land at fair market value, exercisable at five-year intervals with the next option in July 2018. We believe that the terms of the ground lease are as fair to us as could be obtained from an independent third party.
Texas Station, which opened in 1995, is situated on approximately 47 acres in North Las Vegas, Nevada. We lease this land from Texas Gambling Hall & Hotel, Inc., a company owned by the Related Lessor. The lease has a maximum term of 65 years, ending in July 2060. The lease provides for monthly rental payments of $366,435 through July 2020. In August 2020, and every ten years thereafter, the rent is subject to adjustment based on the product of the fair market value of the land and the greater of the then prevailing annual rate of return for comparably situated property or 8% per year. In August 2025 and every ten years thereafter, the rent will be adjusted by a cost of living factor. In no event will the rent for any period be less than the immediately preceding period. Pursuant to the ground lease, we have an option to purchase the land at fair market value, exercisable in April 2030 and at five-year intervals thereafter. We believe that the terms of the ground lease are as fair to us as could be obtained from an independent third party.
Sunset Station, which opened in 1997, is situated on approximately 80 acres that we own in Henderson, Nevada.
Santa Fe Station, which we purchased in 2000, is situated on approximately 39 acres that we own on the northwest side of Las Vegas, Nevada.
Fiesta Rancho, which we purchased in 2001, is situated on approximately 25 acres that we own in North Las Vegas, Nevada.
Fiesta Henderson, which we purchased in 2001, is situated on approximately 35 acres that we own in Henderson, Nevada.
Wild Wild West, which we purchased in 1998, is situated on a portion of approximately 96 acres of land, of which approximately 76 acres is owned and approximately 20 acres is leased from a third party lessor at December 31, 2016. The significant terms of the lease agreement include (i) annual rent adjustments through January 2020 and every three years thereafter, (ii) options under which we may purchase the land at any time through 2019 at established fixed prices, (iii) a one-time termination option at our election in 2019, and (iv) options under which we may purchase the land in July 2023, 2044 and 2065 for a purchase price equal to fair market value as of July 2022, 2043 and 2064, respectively.

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Wildfire Rancho, which we purchased in 2003, is situated on approximately five acres that we own in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Wildfire Boulder, which we purchased in 2004, is situated on approximately two acres that we own in Henderson, Nevada.
Wildfire Sunset, which we purchased in 2004, is situated on approximately one acre that we own in Henderson, Nevada.
Wildfire Lake Mead, which we purchased in 2006, is situated on approximately three acres that we own in Henderson, Nevada.
Wildfire Valley View and Wildfire Anthem, which we purchased in 2013, lease land and buildings used in their operations in Las Vegas and Henderson, Nevada, respectively, from third party lessors.
Barley’s and The Greens, which are 50% owned, lease land and buildings in Henderson, Nevada used in their operations from third-party lessors. Wildfire Lanes, which is 50% owned, owns the land and building in Henderson, Nevada used in its operations. We opened Barley’s in 1996 and purchased The Greens in 2005 and Wildfire Lanes in 2007.
We lease our corporate office building in Las Vegas, Nevada from a third-party real estate investment firm, to whom we sold the building in 2007. The initial 20-year term of the lease expires in November 2027, and we have four remaining five-year options to extend the lease. The lease also contains an option under which we may repurchase the building in November 2017.
We control 398 acres of developable land comprised of seven strategically-located parcels in Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada, each of which is zoned for casino gaming and other commercial uses. In addition, we own one additional development site that is zoned for casino gaming and other commercial uses and which is currently for sale. From time to time we may acquire additional parcels or sell portions of our existing sites that are not necessary to the development of additional gaming facilities.
Subsequent to the opening or purchase of our properties, we have completed a variety of expansion and renovation projects. In addition, from time to time we also renovate portions of our properties, such as hotel rooms and restaurants.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We and our subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits relating to routine matters incidental to their business. As with all litigation, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of any legal matters and litigation inherently involves significant costs.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

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PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
All of our outstanding voting equity interests (the ‘’Voting Units’’) and our non-voting equity interests (the ‘’Non-Voting Units’’ and together with the Voting Units, collectively the “Units”) are privately held and there is no established public trading market for our Units.
Holders
At January 31, 2017, there was one holder of record of our Voting Units and one holder of record of our Non-Voting Units.
Dividends
From time to time we evaluate whether we will make dividends or distributions in respect of our Units, subject to compliance with restrictive covenants of our debt instruments and other agreements (see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Description of Certain Indebtedness and Capital Stock). In addition, we are party to a tax distribution agreement that requires us to distribute to Station Holdco an amount that is generally sufficient to permit the members of Station Holdco to pay federal and state income taxes in respect of their allocable shares of our income. In 2016 and 2015, we paid distributions to equity holders of Station Holdco totaling $142.8 million and $211.2 million, respectively. In March 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a distribution of $11.6 million to the equity holders of Station Holdco, which is expected to be paid on or before March 31, 2017.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There were no purchases of our equity securities made by or on behalf of us during the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None of our equity securities are authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data have been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The selected consolidated financial data are qualified in their entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.

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Year Ended December 31,
 
2016 (a)
 
2015
 
2014 (b)
 
2013 (c)
 
2012 (d)
 
(amounts in thousands)
Operating Results:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
1,452,427

 
$
1,352,135

 
$
1,291,616

 
$
1,256,137

 
$
1,230,221

Operating income
315,358

 
287,189

 
237,061

 
214,976

 
170,421

Income (loss) from continuing operations
169,899

 
143,418

 
131,135

 
(79,089
)
 
32,512

Discontinued operations (e)

 
(166
)
 
(42,548
)
 
(24,976
)
 
(13,003
)
Net income (loss)
169,899

 
143,252

 
88,587

 
(104,065
)
 
19,509

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
6,007

 
5,594

 
(11,955
)
 
(9,067
)
 
(1,606
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Station Casinos LLC
163,892

 
137,658

 
100,542

 
(94,998
)
 
21,115

Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash
$
129,959

 
$
116,426

 
$
122,579

 
$
133,598

 
$
129,006

Total assets
3,269,967

 
2,932,111

 
2,973,824

 
3,072,252

 
3,100,664

Total debt
2,422,301

 
2,155,197

 
2,145,364

 
2,194,552

 
2,076,751

Total equity
636,465

 
573,709

 
644,117

 
692,821

 
838,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (f)
2.2

 
2.0

 
1.9

 
(f)
 
1.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The acquisition of Palms was consummated on October 1, 2016 for $316.4 million.
(b)
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized a $49.1 million gain on repayment of our advances for development of Graton Resort.
(c)
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $147.1 million loss on extinguishment/modification of debt related to the refinancing of $2.1 billion of our then outstanding debt.
(d)
During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized a $51.8 million loss on extinguishment/modification of debt related to the refinancing of approximately $517 million of our then outstanding debt, mainly representing the write-off of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs related to the previous credit facilities. In addition, we recognized a $102.8 million gain on repayment of our advances for development of Graton Resort.
(e)
Discontinued operations represents the results of Fertitta Interactive, which ceased operations in the fourth quarter of 2014. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(f)
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of net income (loss) before income taxes excluding earnings and losses from equity investees, fixed charges less capitalized interest, and income distributions from equity investees. Fixed charges consist of interest expense and capitalized interest, amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, and the estimated interest component of rental expense. Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $79.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Station Casinos LLC (“we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”) is a gaming, development and management company established in 1976 that develops and operates casino entertainment properties. We currently own and operate ten major gaming and entertainment facilities and ten smaller casinos (three of which are 50% owned) in the Las Vegas regional market. In addition, we manage Graton Resort in Sonoma County, California and Gun Lake in Allegan County, Michigan, both on behalf of Native American tribes.
Our principal source of revenue and operating income is gaming, and our non-gaming offerings include restaurants, hotels and other entertainment amenities. Approximately 80% to 85% of our casino revenue is generated from slot play. The

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majority of our revenue is cash-based and as a result, fluctuations in our revenues have a direct impact on our cash flows from operations. Because our business is capital intensive, we rely heavily on the ability of our properties to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing and fund capital expenditures.
A significant portion of our business is dependent upon customers who live and/or work in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The Las Vegas economy, although severely impacted by the recession and housing crisis that spanned from 2008 to 2011, began to stabilize in 2012 and, based on population and employment growth, was one of the fastest growing economies in the United States from 2015 to 2016. Based on a recent U.S. Census Bureau release, Nevada was second among all states in percentage growth of population from July 2015 to July 2016. In addition, based on preliminary data for December 2016 from Bureau of Labor Statistics, Las Vegas experienced a 2.7% year-over-year increase in employment to 952,800, which is an all-time high. This resulted in an unemployment rate of 5.0% which has declined from 14.1% in July 2011. Businesses and consumers in Las Vegas continue to increase their spending as evidenced by 42 consecutive months of year-over-year increases in taxable retail sales from July 2013 to December 2016. Home values have also improved significantly over the past several years with the median price of an existing single family home in Las Vegas up approximately 99% at December 2016 compared to January 2012, as reported by the Greater Las Vegas Association of Realtors.
The Las Vegas economy has shown recent improvements in employment, taxable sales and home prices, and we believe the recent stabilization of the local economy, positive trends in many of the key economic indicators and future projects and infrastructure investments provide a foundation for future growth in our business. Although we experienced improved operating results over the past few years due, in part, to more favorable local economic conditions, we cannot be sure if, or how long, these favorable market conditions will persist or that they will continue to positively impact our results of operations.
In May 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Fertitta Entertainment LLC (“Fertitta Entertainment” and such transaction, the “Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition”) for $460 million, which included $51.0 million paid in satisfaction of Fertitta Entertainment’s term loan and revolving credit facility on the closing date, $18.7 million paid to settle Fertitta Entertainment's liability-classified equity awards, and $1.3 million in assumed liabilities. The Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition was funded with proceeds we received in connection with the initial public offering (“IPO”) of Red Rock Resorts, Inc. (“Red Rock”) and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Red Rock is a newly formed entity that holds all of our voting interests and indirectly holds approximately 57% of our economic interests through its ownership interest in Station Holdco LLC (“Station Holdco”), the holder of 100% of our economic interests. Red Rock is designated as our sole managing member and controls and operates all of our business and affairs. Station Holdco issued new LLC units to Red Rock in exchange for $424.4 million in net proceeds from the IPO, and contributed $419.5 million of the proceeds to us, with the remaining $4.9 million used to reimburse us for deferred offering costs we had incurred in connection with the IPO.
Prior to the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition, we had long-term management agreements with affiliates of Fertitta Entertainment to manage our properties. In connection with the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition, the management agreements were terminated and we entered into new employment agreements with our executive officers and other individuals who were employed by Fertitta Entertainment prior to the completion of the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition.
Prior to the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition, Station Holdco, the Company and Fertitta Entertainment were controlled by Frank J. Fertitta III, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Lorenzo J. Fertitta, our Vice Chairman, who collectively held a majority of the voting and economic interests in these entities, and accordingly, the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition constituted an acquisition of an entity under common control. Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidation of Fertitta Entertainment for all periods presented.
Highlights for 2016 include the following:
Acquisition of Palms Casino Resort for $316.4 million on October 1, 2016;
Completion of a $2.4 billion refinancing of our credit facility, which provided increased borrowing capacity, reduced borrowing costs and additional financial flexibility;
Launch of my|Rewards, an enhancement to our Boarding Pass loyalty program that rewards guests for their spend on non-gaming amenities as well as their gaming spend;
Commencement of a $115 million upgrade and expansion at Palace Station; and
Completion of the purchase of Fertitta Entertainment, which previously managed our properties under long-term management agreements.

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Information about our results of operations is included herein and in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our Key Performance Indicators
We use certain key indicators to measure our performance.
Gaming revenue measures:
Slot handle and table game drop are measures of volume. Slot handle represents the dollar amount wagered in slot machines, and table game drop represents the total amount of cash and net markers issued that are deposited in table game drop boxes.
Win represents the amount of wagers retained by us and recorded as casino revenue.
Hold represents win as a percentage of slot handle or table game drop.
As our customers are primarily Las Vegas residents, our hold percentages are generally consistent from period to period. Fluctuations in our casino revenue are primarily due to the volume and spending levels of customers at our properties.
Food and beverage revenue measures:
Average guest check is a measure of sales volume and product offerings, and represents the average amount spent per customer visit.
Number of guests served is an indicator of volume.
Room revenue measures:
Occupancy is calculated by dividing total occupied rooms, including complimentary rooms, by total rooms available.
Average daily rate (“ADR”) is calculated by dividing total room revenue, which includes the retail value of complimentary rooms, by total rooms occupied, including complimentary rooms.
Revenue per available room is calculated by dividing total room revenue by total rooms available.

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Results of Operations
The following table presents information about our results of continuing operations (dollars in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
Percent
change
 
2015
 
Percent
change
 
2014
Net revenues
$
1,452,427

 
7.4%
 
$
1,352,135

 
4.7%
 
$
1,291,616

Operating income
315,358

 
9.8%
 
287,189

 
21.1%
 
237,061

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino revenues
960,992

 
4.2%
 
922,154

 
2.8%
 
897,361

Casino expenses
368,561

 
6.1%
 
347,509

 
1.8%
 
341,490

Margin
61.6
%
 
 
 
62.3
%
 
 
 
61.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and beverage revenues
270,619

 
7.7%
 
251,235

 
5.0%
 
239,212

Food and beverage expenses
185,177

 
13.8%
 
162,722

 
3.5%
 
157,191

Margin
31.6
%
 
 
 
35.2
%
 
 
 
34.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Room revenues
142,858

 
16.3%
 
122,888

 
9.1%
 
112,664

Room expenses
54,963

 
18.1%
 
46,559

 
2.4%
 
45,479

Margin
61.5
%
 
 
 
62.1
%
 
 
 
59.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenues
74,208

 
6.4%
 
69,728

 
(1.1)%
 
70,522

Other expenses
26,588

 
4.5%
 
25,454

 
(12.2)%
 
28,979

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fee revenue
111,520

 
25.5%
 
88,859

 
29.2%
 
68,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
321,167

 
(2.0)%
 
327,857

 
2.4%
 
320,120

Percent of net revenues
22.1
%
 
 
 
24.2
%
 
 
 
24.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
156,668

 
13.6%
 
137,865

 
7.7%
 
127,961

Asset impairment

 
n/m
 
6,301

 
n/m
 
11,739

Write-downs and other charges, net
23,214

 
n/m
 
9,514

 
n/m
 
20,956

Interest expense, net
140,189

 
(3.0)%
 
144,489

 
(4.8)%
 
151,702

Loss on extinguishment/modification of debt
7,270

 
n/m
 
90

 
n/m
 
4,132

Gain on Native American development

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
49,074

________________________________________________
n/m = not meaningful

We view each of our Las Vegas casino properties as individual operating segments. We aggregate all of our Las Vegas operating segments into one reportable segment because all of our Las Vegas properties offer similar products, cater to the same customer base, have the same regulatory and tax structure, share the same marketing programs, are directed by a centralized management structure and have similar economic characteristics. We also aggregate our Native American management arrangements into one reportable segment. The results of operations for our Native American management segment are discussed in the section entitled “Management Fee Revenue” below and the results of operations of our Las Vegas operations are discussed in the remaining sections below. References herein to same-store basis represent results of operations excluding the impact of operations of Palms from October 1, 2016, the date of acquisition, through December 31, 2016.
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased by 7.4% to $1.45 billion as compared to $1.35 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015. Same-store net revenues accounted for 4.6% of the year over year increase, and reflected increases in casino, food and beverage, room and management fee revenue, all of which are discussed

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below. We believe the increase in same-store net revenues was primarily due to the ongoing economic recovery described above, as well as our strategic marketing activities. Same-store net revenues for 2016 were negatively impacted by construction disruption at Palace Station associated with the upgrade and expansion project, which commenced during the fourth quarter of 2016 and is expected to be completed in phases throughout 2017 and 2018. Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 included $38.5 million generated by Palms.
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by 4.7% to $1.35 billion as compared to $1.29 billion for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in net revenues during 2015 reflected increases in casino, food and beverage, room and management fee revenue, offset slightly by a decrease in other revenues.
Operating Income. Operating income increased 9.8% to $315.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $287.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Operating income increased by 21.1% to $287.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $237.1 million for the prior year. Components of operating income for the comparative periods are discussed below.
Casino.  Casino revenues increased $38.8 million to $961.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $922.2 million for the prior year. Casino revenues on a same-store basis increased by $23.3 million due to higher slot and table games revenue, which was partially offset by a decrease in sports revenue. The increase in same-store slot revenue was attributable to a 2.8% increase in slot handle and the increase in same-store table games revenue was primarily attributable to a 4.0% increase in drop. The decrease in sports revenue was primarily due to a 1.4% decrease in hold. The increase in casino revenues reflects $15.5 million in revenue generated by Palms. For the year ended December 31, 2016, casino expenses increased by $21.1 million or 6.1% as compared to the prior year, commensurate with the increase in same-store revenues, and included casino expenses associated with Palms.
Casino revenues increased to $922.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $897.4 million for 2014. The improvement was primarily due to a 2.9% increase in slot handle and a 6.5% increase in table game drop, partially offset by lower race and sports revenue. Casino expenses increased slightly for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the prior year, commensurate with the increase in revenues.
Food and Beverage.  Food and beverage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased to $270.6 million as compared to $251.2 million for 2015 largely due to the opening of several new restaurants and the first full year of operations for certain restaurants that opened in late 2015, as well as the acquisition of Palms, which contributed $8.7 million in revenue. On a same-store basis for the year ended December 31, 2016, the average guest check increased by 4.0% and the number of restaurant guests served increased slightly as compared to the prior year. Food and beverage expenses increased by 13.8% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the addition of several new restaurants as well as additional product enhancements to our food and beverage offerings and service levels, and included food and beverage expenses associated with Palms.
Food and beverage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased to $251.2 million as compared to $239.2 million for 2014. The improvement was primarily due to increased volume at our food and beverage outlets, including the impact of several new restaurants, as well as higher catering revenue from our convention and meeting business. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the number of restaurant guests served increased by 1.3% as compared to the prior year, and the average guest check increased by 3.9%. Food and beverage expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by 3.5% as compared to the prior year, mainly due to the increased volume at our food and beverage establishments.
Room. Information about our hotel operations is presented below:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Occupancy
92.8
%
 
93.5
%
 
90.6
%
Average daily rate
$86.52
 
$79.11
 
$74.53
Revenue per available room
$80.31
 
$73.93
 
$67.49
Room revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased by 16.3% to $142.9 million as compared to $122.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 due to a 9.4% improvement in ADR as compared to the prior year, partially offset by a 63 basis point decrease in occupancy rate. On a same-store basis, room revenues increased by $8.4 million or 6.8% and ADR improved by 7.7% for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the prior year. Room revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 included $11.6 million in revenue from Palms operations. Room expenses increased by 18.1% for

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the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the prior year commensurate with the increase in same-store revenues, and included room expenses associated with Palms.
Room revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by 9.1% to $122.9 million as compared to $112.7 million for the prior year due to a 290 basis point improvement in the occupancy rate and a 6.1% improvement in ADR. Room expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased by 2.4% as compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher payroll and related costs associated with the increased occupancy.
Other. Other revenues primarily include revenues from tenant leases, retail outlets, bowling, spas and entertainment. Other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased by 6.4% to $74.2 million as compared to $69.7 million for the prior year, due to the acquisition of Palms. Other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased by 4.5% as compared to the prior year and included other expenses associated with Palms.
Other revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased by 1.1% to $69.7 million as compared to $70.5 million for the prior year. Other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased by 12.2% as compared to the prior year. The decrease in other revenues and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 was mainly due to lower fuel prices at our Wild Wild West truck plaza.
Management Fee Revenue. Management fee revenue is based on the operating results of our managed properties, and primarily represents fees earned from our management agreements with Graton Resort and Gun Lake. For the year ended December 31, 2016, management fee revenue increased to $111.5 million as compared to $88.9 million for the prior year due to improved results at both Graton Resort and Gun Lake, primarily due to higher slot and table games revenue, as well as the opening of an expansion at Graton Resort, which included a 200-room hotel, convention space and other resort amenities, in November 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2015, management fee revenue increased to $88.9 million as compared to $68.8 million for the prior year, primarily due to improved results at both Graton Resort and Gun Lake. This improvement resulted from increased casino revenues due to higher slot handle, as well as lower interest costs as a result of debt refinancings at Graton Resort. A casino expansion at Gun Lake is expected to open in the summer of 2017. The Gun Lake management agreement expires in February 2018.
Management fee revenue also includes reimbursable costs, which represent amounts received or due pursuant to our management agreements with Native American tribes for the reimbursement of expenses, primarily payroll costs, that we incur on their behalf. We recognize reimbursable cost revenues on a gross basis with an offsetting amount charged to operating expenses. Management fee revenue for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 included $8.9 million, $7.3 million and $7.5 million in reimbursable costs, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”).  SG&A expenses decreased by 2.0% to $321.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $327.9 million for the prior year. The decrease was mainly due to lower compensation expense as compared to the prior year, including a decrease in share-based compensation of $13.1 million, which was primarily due to expense associated with Fertitta Entertainment’s liability awards in 2015. The decrease in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2016 was also due to a $2.5 million donation to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (“UNLV”) to contribute to the construction of a new building for the hotel college in the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by increased advertising and promotions expense primarily related to the 10th anniversary celebration for our Red Rock property and the 40th anniversary of Palace Station, as well as SG&A expenses associated with Palms.
SG&A expenses increased by 2.4% to $327.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $320.1 million for the prior year, mainly due to the $2.5 million donation to UNLV.
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased to $156.7 million as compared to $137.9 million for the prior year primarily due to assets placed in service during the year including hotel room and suite renovations, new restaurants, slot machines and related gaming equipment purchases, race and sports technology upgrades and information technology enhancements, as well as accelerated depreciation related to remodeling projects, including the upgrade and expansion of Palace Station. Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 included depreciation and amortization expense associated with Palms. Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased to $137.9 million as compared to $128.0 million for 2014, due fixed asset purchases as well as accelerated depreciation related to room remodeling projects.
Asset Impairment. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recognized asset impairment charges totaling $6.3 million, primarily representing the write‑down of certain parcels of undeveloped land in Las Vegas to their estimated fair values. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we sold approximately 101 acres of land held for development in Reno,

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Nevada for approximately $2.0 million and recognized an impairment loss of $11.7 million to write down the carrying amount of the land to its estimated fair value less cost to sell.
Write-downs and Other Charges, net. Write-downs and other charges, net includes charges such as losses on asset disposals and non-routine transactions, and consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Transaction-related costs
$
9,038

 
$
5,819

 
$

Loss on disposal of assets
6,182

 
1,665

 
19,728

Development costs
4,350

 

 

Severance expense
3,314

 
1,135

 
1,941

Other, net
330

 
895

 
(713
)
Write-downs and other charges, net
$
23,214

 
$
9,514

 
$
20,956

Transaction-related costs included IPO-related advisory, legal and other costs that were not deferred as direct and incremental costs of the IPO, as well as costs related to the Fertitta Entertainment Acquisition.
Loss on disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily represents normal recurring asset disposals related to renovation projects, as well as a $2.5 million loss on the sale of a parcel of land in Las Vegas. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we sold certain parcels of land that were previously held for development, and recognized gains on sale totaling $6.7 million. The gain was offset by losses on disposal of various assets, primarily property and equipment. Loss on disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily represents the abandonment of certain assets, including an amphitheater and an outdoor water feature, as well as asset disposals related to various renovation projects.
Development costs included costs associated with various development and acquisition activities, primarily $3.2 million in acquisition and integration costs related to Palms. Severance expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily relates to the acquisition of Palms.
Interest Expense, net.  The following table presents summarized information about our interest expense (amounts in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Interest cost, net of interest income
$
122,697

 
$
125,463

 
$
133,520

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
17,492

 
19,026

 
18,182

Interest expense, net
$
140,189

 
$
144,489

 
$
151,702

Interest expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $140.2 million as compared to $144.5 million for the prior year. The decrease in interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 was primarily a result of a lower interest rate from the refinancing of our credit facility, which was offset by increased borrowings. In June 2016, we refinanced our credit facility and as a result, the interest rate on our term loan B facility decreased from 4.25% at December 31, 2015 to 3.75% at December 31, 2016. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the debt refinancing.
Interest expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $144.5 million as compared to $151.7 million for the prior year. The decrease in interest expense, net as compared to the prior year was primarily due to principal reductions on our term loan B facility as well as a repricing of our term loan B facility in March 2014 which resulted in an interest rate reduction of 75 basis points.
Interest expense, net, also includes the impact of our interest rate swaps that were designated in cash flow hedging relationships, which, at December 31, 2016, effectively converted $1.1 billion of our variable-rate debt to a fixed rate. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, interest rate swaps increased our interest expense by $5.1 million, $8.5 million and $12.9 million, respectively. These amounts included deferred losses on discontinued cash flow hedging relationships that were being reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense while the previously hedged cash flows continued to occur. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our interest rate swaps.

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Loss on Extinguishment/Modification of Debt. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized a $7.3 million loss on extinguishment/modification of debt, primarily related to the refinancing of our credit facility in June 2016. As a result of the refinancing, we recognized a $6.6 million loss on extinguishment/modification of debt related to the extinguished portion of the debt. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized a $4.1 million loss on extinguishment/modification of debt, primarily related to the March 2014 repricing of our credit facility.
Gain on Native American Development. For the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized gains as a result of repayments on our advances to Graton Resort. The gains were due to the adjustment of the carrying amount of the advances to fair value upon our adoption of fresh-start reporting in 2011, and our deferral of the return on the advances until the carrying amount had been recovered and the return was realizable. In 2014 we recognized a gain of $49.1 million when we received the final payment of the remaining amounts due from the Graton Tribe. We have no ongoing contractual obligation related to amounts collected from the Graton Tribe, and the amounts are nonrefundable.
Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations represents the operating results of Fertitta Interactive, which ceased operating in November 2014. Fertitta Interactive previously operated online gaming in New Jersey and online poker in Nevada under the Ultimate Gaming and Ultimate Poker brands. The net loss from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.2 million and $42.5 million, respectively. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 for our two reportable segments, and a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA, is presented below (amounts in thousands). The Las Vegas operations segment includes all of our Las Vegas area casino properties, and the Native American management segment includes our Native American management arrangements.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Las Vegas operations
$
1,336,177

 
$
1,258,207

 
$
1,217,935

Native American management
110,962

 
88,277

 
68,149

Reportable Segment Net Revenues
1,447,139

 
1,346,484

 
1,286,084

Corporate and other
5,288

 
5,651

 
5,532

Consolidated Net Revenues
$
1,452,427

 
$
1,352,135

 
$
1,291,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
169,899

 
$
143,252

 
$
88,587

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
Preopening
731

 
1,165

 
640

Depreciation and amortization
156,668

 
137,865

 
127,961

Share-based compensation
6,590

 
19,726

 
12,757

Donation to UNLV

 
2,500

 

Asset impairment

 
6,301

 
11,739

Write-downs and other charges, net
23,214

 
9,514

 
20,956

Other
(1,133
)
 
537

 
435

Interest expense, net
140,189

 
144,489

 
151,702

Loss on extinguishment/modification of debt
7,270

 
90

 
4,132

Gain on Native American development

 

 
(49,074
)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
(87
)
 
1

 
90

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPM noncontrolling interest
(14,675
)
 
(14,192
)
 
(13,424
)
Discontinued operations

 
166

 
42,548

Adjusted EBITDA
$
488,666

 
$
451,414

 
$
399,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
Las Vegas operations
$
423,692

 
$
410,301

 
$
379,748

Native American management
87,259

 
66,622

 
46,937

Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA
510,951

 
476,923

 
426,685

Corporate and other
(22,285
)
 
(25,509
)
 
(27,636
)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
$
488,666

 
$
451,414

 
$
399,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
The year over year increases in Adjusted EBITDA are due to the factors described above.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely used measure of operating performance in our industry and is a principal basis for valuation of gaming companies. We believe that in addition to net income, Adjusted EBITDA is a useful financial performance measurement for assessing our operating performance because it provides information about the performance of our ongoing core operations excluding non-cash expenses, financing costs, and other non-operational items. Adjusted EBITDA includes net income plus preopening, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, a donation to UNLV, asset impairment, write-downs and other charges, net, interest expense, net, loss on extinguishment/modification of debt and change in fair value

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of derivative instruments, and excludes gain on Native American development, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the noncontrolling interests of MPM and discontinued operations.
To evaluate Adjusted EBITDA and the trends it depicts, the components should be considered. Each of these components can significantly affect our results of operations and should be considered in evaluating our operating performance, and the impact of these components cannot be determined from Adjusted EBITDA. Further, Adjusted EBITDA does not represent net income or cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA does not consider capital expenditures and other investing activities and should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity. In addition, it should be noted that not all gaming companies that report EBITDA or adjustments to this measure may calculate EBITDA or such adjustments in the same manner as we do, and therefore, our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other gaming companies.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
The following financial condition and liquidity discussion contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our business, financial condition, results of operations, dispositions, acquisitions, potential equity issuances, expansion projects and our subsidiaries, which involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified, and consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied herein. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks described in Item 1A—Risk Factors.
In June 2016, we entered into a new credit agreement (the “New Credit Facility”) consisting of a $225 million term loan A facility (the “Term A Facility”), a $1.5 billion term loan B facility (the “Term B Facility”) and a $685 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The proceeds from the New Credit Facility were used to repay all amounts outstanding under our $1.625 billion term loan facility and $350 million revolving credit facility (together, the “Prior Credit Facility”), which was terminated in June 2016. In January 2017, we entered into an amendment to the New Credit Facility (the “Amendment”) to, among other things, increase the Term B Facility by $125.0 million and reduce the applicable interest rate margins by 50 basis points. We applied the proceeds of the incremental Term B Facility borrowings to repay outstanding borrowings under our Revolver and pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Amendment.
The Term A Facility and debt incurred under the Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum, at our option, equal to either LIBOR plus an amount ranging from 1.75% to 2.75%, or an alternate base rate plus an amount ranging from 0.75% up to 1.75%, depending on our consolidated total leverage ratio. At December 31, 2016, the margin applicable to the Term A Facility and Revolver for LIBOR loans and alternate base rate loans was 2.50% and 1.50%, respectively. Pursuant to the Amendment, the Term B Facility bears interest at a rate per annum, at our option, equal to either LIBOR plus 2.50%, or an alternate base rate plus 1.50%, subject to a minimum LIBOR rate of 0.75%. Prior to the Amendment, the LIBOR and alternate base rate margins were 3.00% and 2.00%, respectively.
The Term A Facility and the Revolver will mature in June 2021 and the Term B Facility will mature in June 2023. Pursuant to the Amendment, we must pay a 1.00% premium if we prepay the Term B Facility prior to July 2017. We are required to make quarterly principal payments of $2.8 million on the Term A Facility and $3.8 million on the Term B Facility, in each case on the last day of each quarter. In addition, we are required to make mandatory payments of amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility with the proceeds of certain casualty events, debt issuances, asset sales and equity issuances and, depending on our consolidated total leverage ratio, we are required to apply a portion of our excess cash flow to repay amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility, which would reduce future quarterly principal payments.
The New Credit Facility contains a number of customary covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability and the ability of the subsidiary guarantors to incur debt; create a lien on collateral; engage in mergers, consolidations or asset dispositions; pay dividends or make distributions; make investments, loans or advances; engage in certain transactions with affiliates or subsidiaries; or modify their lines of business. 
The New Credit Facility also includes certain financial covenants, including the requirements that we maintain throughout the term of the New Credit Facility and measured as of the end of each quarter, a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of not more than 6.50 to 1.00 at December 31, 2016, with step downs over the term of the New Credit Facility, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00. At December 31, 2016, our total leverage ratio was 4.66 to 1.00 and our interest coverage ratio was 4.62 to 1.00, both as defined in the New Credit Facility, and we believe we were in compliance with all applicable covenants. See Restrictive Covenants for additional detail related to covenants included in the New Credit Facility.

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Our anticipated uses of cash for 2017 are expected to include (i) required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, totaling approximately $46.1 million and $116.9 million, respectively, including a $32.5 million excess cash flow payment we expect to pay in March 2017 under the terms of our New Credit Facility, (ii) approximately $175 million to $200 million for maintenance and investment capital expenditures, which includes amounts related to the upgrade and expansion project at Palace Station, and (iii) distributions to our members and noncontrolling interests, including distributions of approximately $11.6 million to be paid in March 2017.
We believe that cash flows from operations, available borrowings under our New Credit Facility, other debt financings and existing cash balances will be adequate to satisfy our anticipated uses of capital for the next twelve months. We regularly assess our projected capital requirements for capital expenditures, repayment of debt obligations, and payment of other general corporate and operational needs. In the long term, we expect that we will fund our capital requirements with a combination of cash generated from operations, borrowings under our Revolving and the issuance of new debt as market conditions may permit. However, our cash flow and ability to obtain financing on terms that are satisfactory to us, or at all, may be affected by a variety of factors, including competition, general economic and business conditions and financial markets. As a result, we cannot provide any assurance that we will generate sufficient income and liquidity to meet all of our liquidity requirements or other obligations.
Capital Resources
Cash
At December 31, 2016, we had $130.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, which is primarily used for the day-to-day operations of our properties.
New Credit Facility
At December 31, 2016, our borrowing availability under our Revolver was $531.8 million, subject to continued compliance with the terms of our New Credit Facility, which is net of $120.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $33.2 million in outstanding letters of credit and similar obligations. The amount outstanding under the Revolver at December 31, 2016 was primarily used to fund the acquisition of Palms. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the acquisition of Palms.
In January 2017, we applied the $125.0 million in proceeds of the incremental Term B Facility borrowings to repay outstanding borrowings under our Revolver and pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the amendment of the New Credit Facility. We incurred a repricing fee in the amount of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term B Facility outstanding prior to the incurrence of the incremental Term B Facility borrowings.
Cash Flow
Following is a summary of our cash flow information, which includes cash flows of discontinued operations (amounts in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
359,988

 
$
349,440

 
$
269,791

Investing activities
(444,096
)
 
(106,273
)
 
(42,887
)
Financing activities
97,444

 
(249,860
)
 
(241,668
)
Cash Flows from Operations
Our operating cash flows primarily consist of operating income generated by our properties (excluding depreciation and other non-cash charges), interest paid and changes in working capital accounts such as inventories, prepaid expenses, receivables and payables. The majority of our revenue is generated from our slot machine and table game play, which is conducted primarily on a cash basis. Our food and beverage, room and other revenues are also primarily cash-based. As a result, fluctuations in our revenues have a direct impact on our cash flow from operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $360.0 million, compared to $349.4 million for the prior year. Operating cash flows increased due to improved operating results from our properties and

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our Native American managed properties as described under Results of Operations above. This increase was partially offset by normal fluctuations in working capital and the settlement of liability classified equity awards of Fertitta Entertainment.
For the year ended December 31, 2015, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $349.4 million, compared to $269.8 million for the prior year. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the prior year was due to improved operating results from our properties and our Native American managed properties as described under Results of Operations above, as well as normal fluctuations in working capital accounts. Additionally, cash paid for interest decreased by $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the prior year as a result of principal reductions on the Prior Credit Facility as well as our March 2014 repricing.
Operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 included $24.5 million of net cash outflows for discontinued operations. For the year ended December 31, 2015, operating cash flows for discontinued operations were nominal.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we paid $162.4 million, $129.9 million and $102.7 million, respectively, for capital expenditures, consisting primarily of various remodeling projects, slot machines and related gaming equipment, race and sports technology upgrades and information technology enhancements. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we paid $305.9 million, net of cash received, for the acquisition of Palms. Also during the year ended December 31, 2016, Fertitta Entertainment sold a consolidated subsidiary, which held an aircraft and related debt, to a related party for $8.0 million in cash and collected $18.3 million of related party notes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we received $26.3 million in proceeds from asset sales, primarily from the sale of land previously held for development. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we paid $2.7 million, $1.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in reimbursable advances for the North Fork Project. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we received repayments totaling $66.0 million on our advances for Graton Resort, which have now been repaid in full.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we entered into the New Credit Facility with an initial principal balance of $1.725 billion, the proceeds of which were used to repay the principal balance outstanding under the Prior Credit Facility and to pay related fees and costs totaling $37.6 million. In addition, we received a capital contribution of $419.5 million from Station Holdco representing proceeds from Red Rock's IPO, which we used to complete the purchase of Fertitta Entertainment. Of the $460.0 million purchase price, $51.0 million was used to repay amounts outstanding under Fertitta Entertainment's credit facility, $18.7 million was paid to settle Fertitta Entertainment's liability-classified equity awards and $389.1 million was paid as a deemed distribution to Fertitta Entertainment's equity holders. During the same period, cash distributions totaled $153.9 million, consisting of $142.8 million paid to members of Station Holdco and Fertitta Entertainment, of which $43.6 million represented tax distributions, and $11.1 million paid by MPM to its noncontrolling interest holders. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2016, we paid $7.3 million to terminate an interest rate swap concurrently with entering into the New Credit Facility, and we paid $6.0 million to the noncontrolling interest holders of MPM related to a note payable.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we paid $84.1 million in principal payments on our indebtedness and Fertitta Entertainment incurred $52.4 million in additional indebtedness, which was primarily used for an asset purchase. During the same period, we paid $222.2 million in distributions, which included $211.2 million paid to our members and $10.7 million paid to noncontrolling interest holders of MPM.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we paid $74.3 million in principal payments on our indebtedness and $163.4 million in distributions including $153.3 million paid to our members and $10.1 million paid to noncontrolling interest holders of MPM. During the same period, Fertitta Interactive received capital contributions of $10.0 million from noncontrolling interest holders to fund its operations. In addition, we paid $2.5 million in fees and costs related to the March 2014 debt repricing.
Restrictive Covenants
Certain customary covenants are included in either the credit agreement governing the New Credit Facility or the indenture governing our 7.50% Senior Notes (the “Indenture”) that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional debt; create liens on collateral; engage in mergers, consolidations or asset dispositions; pay dividends or distributions; make investments, loans or advances; engage in certain transactions with affiliates or subsidiaries; engage in lines of business other than our core business and related businesses; or issue certain preferred units.

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The New Credit Facility also includes certain financial covenants, including the requirements that we maintain throughout the term of the New Credit Facility and measured as of the end of each quarter, a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of not more than 6.50 to 1.00 through June 30, 2017, 6.25 to 1.00 for September 30, 2017 through September 30, 2018, 5.75 to 1.00 for December 31, 2018 through March 31, 2019, 5.50 to 1.00 for June 30, 2019 through December 31, 2019 and 5.25 to 1.00 thereafter. Depending on our consolidated total leverage ratio, we are required to apply a portion of our excess cash flow to repay amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility, which would reduce future quarterly principal payments. A breach of the financial ratio covenants shall only become an event of default under the Term B Facility if the lenders providing the Term A Facility and the Revolver take certain affirmative actions after the occurrence of a default of such financial ratio covenants.
We are required to make quarterly principal payments of $2.8 million on the Term A Facility and $3.8 million on the Term B Facility, in each case on the last day of each quarter. In addition, we are required to make mandatory payments of amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility with the proceeds of certain casualty events, debt issuances, asset sales and equity issuances.
The Indenture governing our 7.50% Senior Notes requires that we offer to repurchase the 7.50% Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon if we experience certain change of control events (as defined in the Indenture) and that we make an offer to repurchase the 7.50% Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the purchased notes if we have excess net proceeds (as defined in the Indenture) from certain asset sales.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities and our derivative arrangements are described in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity. At December 31, 2016, we had outstanding letters of credit and similar obligations totaling $33.2 million.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 
Payments Due by Period
 
Less than 1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Long-term debt (a)
$
46,063

 
$
196,513

 
$
827,732

 
$
1,412,264

 
$
2,482,572

Interest on long-term debt and interest rate swaps (b)
116,931

 
228,129

 
175,683

 
77,748

 
598,491

Operating leases
9,206

 
18,380

 
20,411

 
382,456

 
430,453

Other (c)
44,252

 
1,955

 
115

 

 
46,322

Total contractual cash obligations
$
216,452

 
$
444,977

 
$
1,023,941

 
$
1,872,468

 
$
3,557,838

___________________________________
(a)
Includes scheduled principal payments and estimated excess cash flow payments on long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2016. Additional information about our long-term debt is included in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The amount due in less than one year includes a $32.5 million excess cash flow payment on our New Credit Facility which is expected to be paid in March 2017.
(b)
Includes contractual interest payments on fixed and variable rate long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2016 based on outstanding amounts and interest rates in effect at that date, and projected cash payments on our interest rate swaps. Annual interest payments are expected to decrease by approximately $7.5 million as a result of the repricing of our New Credit Facility in January 2017.
(c)
Includes employment contracts, long-term stay-on agreements, open purchase orders, natural gas purchase contracts, equipment purchase obligations and other long term obligations.

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Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact on our revenues, results of operations or cash flows in the last three fiscal years.
Native American Development
We have development and management agreements with the Mono, a federally recognized Native American tribe located near Fresno, California, pursuant to which we will assist the Mono in developing, financing and operating a gaming and entertainment facility to be located on Highway 99 north of the city of Madera, California. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.    
Regulation and Taxes
We are subject to extensive regulation by Nevada gaming authorities, as well as regulation by gaming authorities in the other jurisdictions in which we operate, including the NIGC, the California Gambling Control Commission, the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria Gaming Commission and the Gun Lake Tribal Gaming Commission. In addition, we will be subject to regulation, which may or may not be similar to that in Nevada, by any other jurisdiction in which we may conduct gaming activities in the future.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax revenue, particularly to the State of Nevada and its counties and municipalities. From time to time, various state and federal legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming industry. The Nevada legislature meets every two years for 120 days and when special sessions are called by the Governor. The legislature is not currently in session, and there are no specific proposals to increase gaming taxes. There are no assurances that an increase in gaming taxes will not be proposed and passed by the Nevada Legislature in the future.
Description of Certain Indebtedness
Long-term Debt
A description of our indebtedness is included in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Derivative Instruments
At December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, all of our interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our derivative and hedging activities and the related accounting.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Certain accounting estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on our financial statements due to the significant levels of subjectivity and judgment involved and the susceptibility of such estimates and assumptions to change. We base our estimates on historical experience, information that is currently available to us and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and such differences could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Following is a discussion of our accounting policies that involve critical estimates and assumptions.
Long-Lived Assets
Our business is capital intensive and a significant portion of our capital is invested in property and equipment and other long-lived assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets by estimating the future cash flows the asset is expected to generate, and comparing these estimated cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying amount of the asset. If the carrying amount is greater, the asset is considered to be impaired, and we recognize an impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. We test our long-lived assets for impairment at the reporting unit level, and each of our operating properties is considered a separate reporting unit.

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Inherent in the calculation of fair values are various estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows expected to be generated by an asset or asset group. We base our cash flow estimates on the current regulatory, political and economic climates in the areas where we operate, recent operating information and projections for our properties. These estimates could be negatively impacted by changes in federal, state or local regulations, economic downturns, changes in consumer preferences, or events affecting various forms of travel and access to our properties. Future cash flow estimates are, by their nature, subjective and actual results may differ materially from our estimates. The most significant assumptions used in determining cash flow estimates include forecasts of future operating results, EBITDA margins, tax rates, capital expenditures, depreciation expense, working capital requirements, long-term growth rates and terminal year free cash flows. Cash flow estimates and their impact on fair value are highly sensitive to changes in many of these assumptions. If our ongoing estimates of future cash flows are not met, we may be required to record impairment charges in the future.
Property and Equipment. At December 31, 2016, the carrying amount of our property and equipment was approximately $2.4 billion, which represents approximately 74.6% of our total assets. We make estimates and assumptions when accounting for property and equipment. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, and our depreciation expense is highly dependent on the assumptions we make about the estimated useful lives of our assets. We estimate the useful lives of our property and equipment based on our experience with similar assets and our estimate of the usage of the asset. Whenever events or circumstances occur that change the estimated useful life of an asset, we account for the change prospectively. We must also make judgments about the capitalization of costs. Costs of major improvements are capitalized, while costs of normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. If an asset or asset group is disposed or retired before the end of its previously estimated useful life, we may be required to accelerate our depreciation expense or recognize a loss on disposal.
Goodwill. We test our goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and we perform interim goodwill impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that our goodwill may be impaired. We perform our goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level, and we consider each of our operating properties to be a reporting unit. When performing our impairment analysis, we either conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether we believe it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired or we elect to bypass this qualitative assessment and perform a quantitative assessment. Under the qualitative assessment we consider both positive and negative factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry events, financial performance and other changes, and make a determination of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount. If after assessing the qualitative factors we determine it more likely than not the asset is impaired, a quantitative assessment is performed.
To perform a quantitative assessment to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset, we compare the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, then the goodwill of the reporting unit may be impaired. To measure goodwill impairment, if any, we estimate the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill by allocating the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. We estimate the fair value of a reporting unit using the present value of expected future cash flows along with value indications provided by the current valuation multiples of comparable publicly traded companies. The estimation of the fair value of a reporting unit requires management to make critical estimates, assumptions and judgments, including estimating the expected future cash flows and selecting appropriate discount rates, valuation multiples and market comparables. Application of alternative estimates and assumptions could produce significantly different results.
At December 31, 2016, our goodwill totaled $195.7 million. Approximately 86.8% of our goodwill is associated with one of our properties. As of our 2016 annual goodwill testing date, the estimated fair value of this property exceeded its carrying amount by approximately 35%. If the fair value of this property should decline in the future, we may be required to recognize a goodwill impairment charge, which could be material. Several of our other properties also have goodwill, and the fair values of each of those properties exceeded their carrying amounts. Future declines in the fair values of any of those properties could also result in goodwill impairment charges. A property’s fair value may decline as a result of a decrease in the property’s actual or projected operating results or changes in significant assumptions and judgments used by management in the estimation process, including the discount rate and market multiple.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily represent the value of our brands. At December 31, 2016, the carrying amount of our indefinite-lived intangible assets totaled approximately $77.5 million. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized unless management determines that their useful life is no longer indefinite. We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated

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fair value. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, we recognize an impairment charge equal to the excess. We estimate the fair value of our brands using a derivation of the income approach to valuation based on estimated royalties avoided through ownership of the assets. The fair values of certain of our properties’ indefinite lived intangible assets is highly sensitive to changes in projected operating results. Accordingly, any decrease in the projected operating results of a property could require us to recognize an impairment charge, which could be material.
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets. Our finite-lived intangible assets primarily represent the value of our management contracts and customer relationships. We amortize our finite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, and we periodically evaluate the remaining useful lives of our finite-lived intangible assets to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
Our management contract intangible assets represent the value associated with management agreements under which we provide management services to various casino properties, primarily Native American casinos which we have developed or are currently developing. We estimated the fair values of our management contract intangible assets using discounted cash flow techniques based on future cash flows expected to be received in exchange for providing management services. We amortize our management contract intangible assets using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives, which is generally equal to the initial term of the management agreement. We begin recognizing amortization expense when the managed property commences operations and management fees are being earned. The recoverability of our management contract intangible assets is dependent upon the operating results of the managed casinos and the likelihood that the casino project we are currently developing is successfully completed.
Our customer relationship intangible assets represent the value associated with our rated casino guests. We estimated the fair values of our customer relationship intangible assets using a variation of the cost approach. The recoverability of our customer relationship intangible assets could be affected by, among other things, increased competition within the gaming industry, a downturn in the economy, declines in customer spending which would impact the expected future cash flows associated with the rated casino guests, declines in the number of customer visits which could impact the expected attrition rate of the rated casino guests, and erosion of operating margins associated with rated casino guests.
Native American Development Costs. We incur certain costs associated with our development and management agreements with Native American tribes (the “Tribes”) which are reimbursable by the Tribes, and we capitalize these costs as long-term assets. The assets are typically transferred to the Tribe at such time as the Tribe secures third-party financing, or the gaming facility is completed. We earn a return on the costs incurred for the acquisition and development of Native American projects. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the estimated cost to complete and the collectability of the stated return, we account for the return using the cost recovery method. Recognition of the return is deferred until the assets are transferred to the Tribe, the carrying amount of the assets has been fully recovered, and the return has been collected or is realizable. Development costs and the related return are typically repaid by the Tribes from a project’s third-party financing or from operating cash flows of the casino after opening. Accordingly, the recoverability of our development costs is highly dependent upon the Tribe’s success in obtaining third-party financing and our ability to operate the project successfully upon its completion. Our evaluation of the recoverability of our Native American development costs requires us to apply a significant amount of judgment.
We evaluate our Native American development costs for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the project might not be recoverable, taking into consideration all available information. Among other things, we consider the status of the project, any contingencies, the achievement of milestones, any existing or potential litigation and regulatory matters when evaluating our Native American projects for impairment. If an indicator of impairment exists, we compare the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying amount of the asset. If the undiscounted expected future cash flows for a project do not exceed its carrying amount, then the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. We estimate a project’s fair value using a discounted cash flow model and market comparables, when available. Our estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows of a Native American development project is based on consideration of all positive and negative evidence about the future cash flow potential of the project including, but not limited to, the likelihood that the project will be successfully completed, the status of required approvals, and the status and timing of the construction of the project, as well as current and projected economic, political, regulatory and competitive conditions that may adversely impact the project’s operating results. In certain circumstances, we may discontinue funding of a project due to a revision of its expected potential, or otherwise determine that our advances are not recoverable and as a result, we may be required to write off the entire carrying amount of a project. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the status of our Native American development activities.

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Player Rewards Program
We have a player rewards program (the “Rewards Program”) which allows customers to earn points based on their gaming activity and their non-gaming purchases. Points may be redeemed at all of our Las Vegas area properties for cash, free slot play, food and beverage at any of our restaurants and bars, rooms, entertainment and merchandise. We record a liability for the estimated cost of outstanding points earned under the Rewards Program that we believe will ultimately be redeemed. We record the estimated cost of points expected to be redeemed for cash and free slot play under the Rewards Program as a reduction of casino revenue. The estimated cost of points expected to be redeemed for food, beverage, rooms, entertainment and merchandise is charged to casino expense. Cost is estimated based on assumptions about the mix of goods and services for which points will be redeemed and the incremental departmental cost of providing the goods and services.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We are currently self-insured up to certain stop loss amounts for workers’ compensation and general liability costs. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accruals of estimates for claims incurred but not reported. In estimating these accruals, we evaluate historical loss experience and make judgments about the expected levels of costs per claim. We believe changes in medical costs, trends in claims of our employee base, accident frequency and severity and other factors could materially affect our estimates for these liabilities. We continually monitor changes in employee demographics, incident and claim type, evaluate our self-insurance accruals, and adjust our accruals based on our evaluation of these qualitative data points.
Derivative Instruments
We enter into interest rate swaps in order to manage interest rate risks associated with our debt. We recognize our derivative instruments at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as either assets or liabilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are subject to significant estimation and a high degree of variability between periods. A description of the assumptions we used in estimating the fair value of interest rate swaps is included in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Fluctuations in interest rates can cause the fair value of our derivative instruments to change each reporting period. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivative instruments (i.e. gains or losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to qualify for hedge accounting. Our interest rate swaps are intended to hedge our exposure to variability in expected future cash flows related to interest payments on our debt, and at December 31, 2016, our interest rate swaps qualified for and were designated in cash flow hedging relationships. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our derivative and hedging activities.
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
We are defendants in various lawsuits relating to routine matters incidental to our business and we assess the potential for any lawsuits or claims brought against us on an ongoing basis. For ongoing litigation and potential claims, we use judgment in determining the probability of loss and whether a reasonable estimate of loss, if any, can be made. We accrue a liability when we believe a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, it is possible that certain matters may be resolved for materially different amounts than previously accrued or disclosed.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation for periods subsequent to the IPO includes stock options and restricted stock awarded to employees. We measure share-based compensation expense at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognize the expense over the requisite service period. We use the straight-line method to recognize compensation expense for share-based awards with graded vesting. We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which utilizes various inputs and assumptions, some of which are subjective. Key inputs we use in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model are the stock price on the date of grant, expected stock price volatility, expected term of the award, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield. We estimate expected volatility based on the historical equity volatility of comparable publicly-traded companies. We estimate the expected term of stock option awards using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate for the period equal to the expected term of the stock option award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is based on our estimate of annual dividends expected to be paid. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our share-based compensation.

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ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices.
Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our long-term debt. We evaluate our exposure to market risk by monitoring interest rates in the marketplace. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term and short-term borrowings and by using interest rate swaps to hedge against the earnings effects of interest rate fluctuations. Borrowings under our credit agreements bear interest at a margin above LIBOR or base rate (each as defined in the credit agreements) as selected by us. The total amount of outstanding borrowings is expected to fluctuate and may be reduced from time to time.
At December 31, 2016, $1.9 billion of the borrowings under our credit agreements were based on variable rates, primarily LIBOR, plus applicable margins of 1.50% to 4.50%. The LIBOR rate underlying our LIBOR-based borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility ranged from 0.70% to 0.77%. The LIBOR rate underlying the borrowings under our Restructured Land Loan was 0.77% at December 31, 2016. The weighted-average interest rates for variable-rate debt shown in the long-term debt table below were calculated using the rates in effect at December 31, 2016. We cannot predict the LIBOR or base rate interest rates that will be in effect in the future, and actual rates will vary. Based on our outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2016, an assumed 1% increase in variable interest rates would cause our annual interest cost to increase by approximately $8.6 million, after giving effect to our interest rate swaps and the 0.75% LIBOR floor stipulated in the Term B Facility. In January 2017, we completed a debt repricing which resulted in an interest rate reduction of 50 basis points on the New Credit Facility.
We are also exposed to interest rate risk related to our interest rate swap agreements which we use to hedge a portion of our variable-rate debt. At December 31, 2016, we had 16 variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $1.1 billion which effectively hedged a portion of the interest rate risk on borrowings under our credit agreements. Our interest rate swaps, which are designated as a cash flow hedge, are matched with specific debt obligations and qualify for hedge accounting. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Interest differentials resulting from our designated interest rate swap agreements are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to interest expense. Interest rate movements also affect the fair value of our interest rate swaps.
The fair values of our interest rate swaps are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the instrument. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the agreements, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including forward interest rate curves. We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement. Fair value is subject to significant estimation and a high degree of variability between periods; however, to the extent that the interest rate swap is effective in hedging the designated risk, the changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps are deferred in other comprehensive income (loss) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain future events, including prepayment, refinancing or acceleration of the hedged debt, could cause all or a portion of our hedges to become ineffective. The changes in the fair values of ineffective portions of our interest rate swaps are recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Income in the period of change. In addition, we are exposed to credit risk should the counterparties fail to perform under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements; however, we seek to minimize our exposure to this risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements with highly rated counterparties, and we do not believe we were exposed to significant credit risk at December 31, 2016.

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Following is information about future principal maturities, excluding original issue discounts, of our long-term debt and the related weighted-average contractual interest rates in effect at December 31, 2016 (dollars in millions):
 
Expected maturity date
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair value
Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate
$
3.6

 
$
3.2

 
$
2.9

 
$
3.0

 
$
502.8

 
$
19.3

 
$
534.8

 
$
556.0

Weighted-average interest rate
4.70
%
 
4.38
%
 
4.07
%
 
4.08
%
 
7.48
%
 
3.68
%
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate (a)
$
42.5

 
$
142.2

 
$
48.2

 
$
26.3

 
$
295.6

 
$
1,393.0

 
$
1,947.8

 
$
1,964.6

Weighted-average interest rate
3.52
%
 
4.95
%
 
3.59
%
 
3.51
%
 
3.32
%
 
3.75
%
 


 
 
____________________________________

(a)
Based on variable interest rates and margins in effect at December 31, 2016. In January 2017, we completed a debt repricing which resulted in an interest rate reduction of 50 basis points on the New Credit Facility.
Following is information about the combined notional amount and weighted average interest rate by contractual maturity date for our interest rate swap agreements, as well as the fair value of the combined net asset at December 31, 2016 (dollars in millions):
 
Expected maturity date
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair value
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional amount
$
40.5

 
$
44.3

 
$
52.3

 
$
931.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,068.3

 
$
10.7

Fixed interest rate payable (a)
0.98
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.54
%
 
1.69
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
Variable interest rate receivable (b)
0.75
%
 
0.75
%
 
0.75
%
 
0.75
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
________________________________________________
 
(a)
Represents the actual fixed interest rate payable on our interest rate swaps at December 31, 2016.
(b)
At December 31, 2016, the receive rate on our interest rate swaps was equal to 0.75% which is the LIBOR floor stipulated in the agreements.
Additional information about our long-term debt and interest rate swaps is included in Notes 11 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA



INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



The Board of Directors of Red Rock Resorts, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Station Casinos LLC (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, members’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Station Casinos LLC at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
March 8, 2017





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STATION CASINOS LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except units data)
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
129,959

 
$
116,426

Restricted cash
2,377

 

Receivables, net
43,547

 
35,505

Inventories
11,956

 
10,329

Prepaid gaming tax
20,066

 
19,504

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
11,194

 
8,865

Current assets of discontinued operations

 
197

Assets held for sale
19,020

 
21,020

Total current assets
238,119

 
211,846

Property and equipment, net
2,438,129

 
2,140,660

Goodwill
195,676

 
195,676

Intangible assets, net
149,199

 
149,997

Land held for development
163,700

 
163,700

Investments in joint ventures
10,572

 
13,991

Native American development costs
14,844

 
11,908

Related party note receivable

 
17,568

Other assets, net
59,728

 
26,765

Total assets
$
3,269,967

 
$
2,932,111

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
30,504

 
$
24,258

Accrued interest payable
15,841

 
13,413

Other accrued liabilities
152,508

 
132,199

Current portion of long-term debt
46,063

 
88,937

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 
113

Total current liabilities
244,916

 
258,920

Long-term debt, less current portion
2,376,238

 
2,066,260

Deficit investment in joint venture
2,307

 
2,255

Other long-term liabilities
10,041

 
30,967

Total liabilities
2,633,502

 
2,358,402

Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)

 

Members’ equity:
 
 
 
Voting units; 100 units authorized, issued and outstanding

 

Non-voting units; 100 units authorized, issued and outstanding

 

Members’ equity
612,820

 
558,227

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
7,967

 
(5,303
)
Total Station Casinos LLC members’ equity
620,787

 
552,924

Noncontrolling interest
15,678

 
20,785

Total members’ equity
636,465

 
573,709

Total liabilities and members’ equity
$
3,269,967

 
$
2,932,111


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

53




Table of Contents                    


STATION CASINOS LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$
960,992

 
$
922,154

 
$
897,361

Food and beverage
270,619

 
251,235

 
239,212

Room
142,858

 
122,888

 
112,664

Other
74,208

 
69,728

 
70,522

Management fees
111,520

 
88,859

 
68,782

Gross revenues
1,560,197

 
1,454,864

 
1,388,541

Promotional allowances
(107,770
)
 
(102,729
)
 
(96,925
)
Net revenues
1,452,427

 
1,352,135

 
1,291,616

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
368,561

 
347,509

 
341,490

Food and beverage
185,177

 
162,722

 
157,191

Room
54,963

 
46,559

 
45,479

Other
26,588

 
25,454

 
28,979

Selling, general and administrative
321,167

 
327,857

 
320,120

Preopening
731

 
1,165

 
640

Depreciation and amortization
156,668

 
137,865

 
127,961

Asset impairment

 
6,301

 
11,739

Write-downs and other charges, net
23,214

 
9,514

 
20,956

 
1,137,069

 
1,064,946

 
1,054,555