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Note 1 - Organization and Business
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
Organization and Business
 
Contango ORE, Inc. (“
CORE” or the “Company”) is a Houston-based company that engages in the exploration in Alaska for gold and associated minerals through a joint venture company, Peak Gold, LLC (the “Joint Venture Company”). The Company was formed on
September 
1,
2010
as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of engaging in the exploration in the State of Alaska for gold ore and associated minerals.
CORE participates in the Joint Venture Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, CORE Alaska, LLC.
 
The Company is
in an exploration stage.  The Company’s fiscal year end is
June 
30
.
 
On
November
 
29,
2010,
Contango Mining Company (“Contango Mining”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Contango Oil & Gas Company (“Contango”), assigned its properties and certain other assets and liabilities to Contango. Contango contributed the properties and
$3.5
million of cash to the Company, in exchange for approximately
1.6
million shares of the Company’s common stock, which were distributed to Contango’s shareholders of record. The above transactions occurred among companies under common control and were accounted for as transactions among entities under common control, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
805,
“Business Combinations” whereby the acquired assets and liabilities were recognized in the financial statements at their carrying amounts.
 
The properties contributed by Contango included: (i) a
100%
leasehold interest in an estimated
675,000
acres (the “
Tetlin Lease”) from the Tetlin Village Council, the council formed by the governing body for the Native Village of Tetlin, an Alaska Native Tribe (the “Tetlin Village Council”); and (ii) approximately
18,021
acres in unpatented mining claims from the state of Alaska for the exploration of gold ore and associated minerals.  Juneau Exploration, L.P. (“JEX”) initially retained a
3.0%
production royalty on contributed properties.  On
September 29, 2014,
JEX sold its
3.0%
production royalty to Royal Gold, Inc. (“Royal Gold”). See Note
9
 - Related Party Transactions.  If any of the properties are placed into commercial production, the Joint Venture Company would be obligated to pay a
3.0%
production royalty to Royal Gold.
 
In
September 2012,
the Company and JEX entered into an Advisory Agreement in which JEX assisted the Company in acquiring
474
 
unpatented state of Alaska mining claims consisting of
71,896
acres for the exploration of gold ore and associated minerals in exchange for a
2.0%
production royalty on properties acquired after
July 1, 2012.  
On
September 29, 2014,
JEX sold its
2.0%
production royalty to Royal Gold and the Company terminated its Advisory Agreement with JEX. See Note
9
 - Related Party Transactions.  If any properties acquired after July
1,
2012
 are placed into commercial production, the Joint Venture Company will be obligated to pay Royal Gold a
2.0%
production royalty relating to those properties.
 
On
September
 
29,
2014,
the Company entered into a Master Agreement (the “Master Agreement”) with Royal Gold, pursuant to which the parties agreed, subject to the satisfaction of various closing conditions, to form a joint venture to advance exploration and development of the Peak Gold Joint Venture Property (defined below), prospective for gold ore and associated minerals (the “Transactions”). The Transactions closed on
January 8, 2015 (
the “Closing”).
 
In connection with the Closing, the Company contributed its Tetlin Lease and state of Alaska mining claims near Tok, Alaska (the “Peak Gold Joint Venture Property”), together with other property, to the Joint Venture Company, a newly formed limited liability company.  The Joint Venture Company is managed according to a Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “JV LLCA”) between subsidiaries of Royal Gold and the Company. At the Closing, Royal Gold made an initial investment of
$5
million to fund exploration activity. The initial
$5
million did 
not
give Royal Gold an equity stake in the Joint Venture Company. Royal Gold had the option to obtain up to
40%
interest in the Joint Venture Company by investing up to
$30
million (inclusive of the initial
$5
million investment) prior to
October 2018. 
As of
March 31, 2020,
Royal Gold has contributed approximately
$36.7
 million to the Joint Venture Company and has earned a cumulative economic interest of 
40.0%.
  Now that Royal Gold has funded
$30
million, the Company and Royal Gold have an obligation to fund jointly the joint venture operations in proportion to their interests in the Joint Venture Company in order to maintain their respective percentage ownership interests in the Joint Venture Company.  The proceeds from the investments are used for additional exploration of the Peak Gold Joint Venture Property. Pursuant to the JV LLCA, Royal Gold serves as the Manager of the Joint Venture Company and manages, directs, and controls operations of the Joint Venture Company.
 
 
  On
November 10, 2017,
subsidiaries of Royal Gold and the Company entered into Amendment
No.
1
to the JV LLCA, which, among other things, amended the JV LLCA to add certain claims, previously purchased by the Joint Venture Company.  The claims that were added consist of
541
 unpatented state of Alaska mining claims over
84,840
acres for the exploration of gold ore and associated minerals (the “New Properties”).  In return for locating the New Properties and incurring all related expenses, the Joint Venture Company granted to a subsidiary of Royal Gold a
3.0%
production royalty on the New Properties and any additional properties contributed to the Joint Venture Company (all such properties subject to the
3.0%
production royalty, “Additional Properties”).  
 
On
January 18, 2019,
CORE Alaska, LLC and Royal Alaska, LLC, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and Royal Gold, respectively, entered into Amendment
No.
2
(the “Amendment”) to the JV LLCA to outline rights of the parties in a joint sale process by the Company and Royal Gold and make certain other clarifying changes. The Amendment, among other things, (i) defined certain project areas and a resource area in reference to properties owned or controlled by the Joint Venture Company; (ii) allowed CORE Alaska, LLC and Royal Alaska, LLC to agree to sell their respective interests in the Joint Venture Company in respect of fewer than all such project areas in a joint sale process by the Company and Royal Gold; (iii) in connection with the joint sale process by the Company and Royal Gold, created (a) a tag right on a transfer by either CORE Alaska, LLC or Royal Alaska, LLC of any portion of its interest in the resource area; and (b) a drag right in a transfer by Royal Alaska, LLC of its entire interest in the resource area and, if the drag right is
not
exercised as to the resource area in a transfer of that area, then the drag right
may
be incorporated into the surviving entities that would hold certain other properties owned by the Joint Venture Company that were
not
transferred. The joint sale process has concluded without entering into a definitive change of control transaction.  As a result, the tag right and drag right created in connection with the joint sale process specifically with respect to the resource area also terminated.
 
The Company has completed 
ten
years of exploration efforts on the Peak Gold Joint Venture Property, which has resulted in identifying 
two
 mineral deposits (Peak and North Peak) and several other gold, silver, and copper prospects. The Joint Venture Company completed the
2019
exploration program in
October
of
2019.
  A total of
3,073
meters of drilling was completed during that program. 
 
In
December 2019,
a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-
19”
) surfaced. Through
March 31, 2020,
the spread of this virus and government responses have caused business disruption and is adversely affecting many industries.  The Company and the Joint Venture Company are monitoring the situation and taking reasonable steps to keep our business premises, properties, vendors and employees in a safe environment and are constantly monitoring the impact of COVID-
19.
  Due to the uncertainty related to COVID-
19,
the Management Committee of the Joint Venture Company has approved a
$1.8
million budget for
2020
that will serve to care for and maintain the Peak Gold Joint Venture Property.  New exploration on the Peak Gold Joint Venture Property will be postponed until conditions permit.  The Company's share of the
2020
budget is approximately
$1.1
million. 
 
 In
June
of
2018,
the Company retained Petrie Partners, LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald and Co. to advise on its strategic options.  The Company is continuing to work with its advisors to evaluate strategic options while advancing the Peak Gold Joint Venture Property through exploration and baseline data collection for project permitting requirements. The Company’s
60%
interest in the Joint Venture Company plus cash on hand constitute substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company has
no
borrowings.