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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
10.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
On
September
 
15,
2010,
the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the Contango ORE, Inc. Equity Compensation Plan (the
“2010
Plan”).
On
November 14, 2017,
the Stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the Contango ORE, Inc. Amended and Restated
2010
Equity Compensation Plan (the “Amended Equity Plan”). The amendments to the
2010
Plan included (a) increasing the number of shares of common stock that the Company
may
issue under the plan by
500,000
shares; (b) extending the term of the plan until
September 15, 2027;
and (c) allowing the Company to withhold shares to satisfy the Company
’s tax withholding obligations with respect to grants paid in Company Stock.   
 
On
November 13, 2019,
the Stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Contango ORE, Inc. Amended and Restated
2010
Equity Compensation Plan (as amended, the “Equity Plan”) which increases the number of shares of common stock that the Company
may
issue under the Equity Plan by
500,000
shares.  
Under the Equity Plan, the Board
may
issue up to
2,000,000
shares of common stock and options to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company. Awards made under the Equity Plan are subject to such restrictions, terms and conditions, including forfeitures, if any, as
may
be determined by the Board. As of 
March 31, 2020,
there were
534,666
shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding and
100,000
options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding issued under the Equity Plan. Stock-based compensation expense for the
three
 and
nine
months ended 
March 31, 2020 and 2019 
was
$862,125
and 
$2,485,448
.
Stock-based compensation expense for the
three
 and
nine
months ended March
31,
2019
 
was
$724,970
and
$2,255,937,
respectively. 
The amount of compensation expense recognized does
not
reflect cash compensation actually received by the individuals during the current period, but rather represents the amount of expense recognized by the Company in accordance with GAAP.  All restricted stock grants are expensed over the applicable vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock is granted.  The grant date fair value
may 
differ from the fair value on the date the individual’s restricted stock actually vests.
 
Restricted Stock.
 In 
November 2017,
the Company granted
155,000
restricted shares of common stock to its executives and non-executive directors.  All
155,000
shares of restricted stock vested on January
1,
2020.
 
In 
November 2018,
the Company granted
155,000
restricted shares of common stock to its executives and non-executive directors. The restricted stock granted vests in
January 2021.
As of 
March 31, 2020,
there were
155,000
shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested.
 
In
December 2018,
the Company cancelled
117,332
shares of unvested restricted stock held by
two
of its executives and the non-executive directors that were set to vest on
January 1, 2019. 
The Company also granted
146,666
restricted shares of common stock to
two
of its executives and non-executive directors. The restricted shares cancellation and the subsequent new grants were accounted for as modification to the original restricted stock grants.  The incremental fair value will be recognized over the vesting period.  The impact of the modification to the current quarter was immaterial.  All of the restricted stock granted in
December 2018
vest in
January 2021. 
As of 
March 31, 2020,
there were
146,666
shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested.
 
In
November 2019,
the Company granted
158,000
restricted shares of common stock to its executives and non-executive directors. The restricted stock granted vests in
January 2022.
As of 
March 31, 2020,
there were
158,000
shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested.
 
In connection with the appointment of Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, on
January 9, 2020,
the Company issued
75,000
shares of restricted stock to Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse. The shares of restricted stock will vest in
two
equal installments, half on the
first
anniversary of Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse’s employment with the Company and half on the
second
anniversary of his employment with the Company, subject to acceleration upon a change of control of the Company.
 
  
As of
March 31, 2020
, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards
not
yet recognized was
$4,064,923.
The remaining costs will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the awards.  Neither Brad Juneau, 
the Company’s former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and current Executive Chairman, nor any of the Company’s non-executive directors have ever been paid a salary or cash compensation by the Company.
 
   
 
Stock options.  
In connection with the appointment of Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, on
January 6, 2020,
the Company granted to Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse options to purchase
100,000
shares of common stock of the Company, with an exercise price of
$14.50
per share, which is equal to the closing price on
January 6, 2020,
the day on which he began employment with the Company.  The options will vest in
two
equal installments, half on the
first
anniversary of Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse’s employment with the Company and half on the
second
anniversary of his employment with the Company, subject to acceleration upon a change of control of the Company.
 
There were
no
stock option exercises during the
three
or
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
.  There were also
no
stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2019.  
During the
nine
months ended
March 
31,
2019,
the Company's current and former executives, directors, and consultants cashless exercised
35,625
stock options resulting in the issuance of
19,513
shares of common stock to the exercising parties and
no
proceeds to the Compa
ny.  The Company applies the fair value method to account for stock option expense. Under this method, cash flows from the exercise of stock options resulting from tax benefits in excess of recognized cumulative compensation cost (excess
tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows. See Note
3
– Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. All employee stock option grants are expensed over the stock option’s vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  
As of 
March 
31,
2020,
the stock options had a weighted-average remaining life of 
4.8
 years. The total compensation cost related to nonvested options
not
yet recognized as of
March 31, 2020 
was 
$655,839.
 
  A summary of the status of stock options granted under the Equity Plan as of 
March 
31,
2020
and changes during the
nine
months then ended, is presented in the table below: 
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
March 31, 2020
   
Shares Under Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2019  
   
 
 
Granted
(1)
 
100,000
  $
14.50
 
Exercised  
   
 
 
Forfeited  
   
 
 
Outstanding at the end of the period  
100,000
   
 
 
Aggregate intrinsic value $
   
 
 
Exercisable, end of the period  
   
 
 
Aggregate intrinsic value $
   
 
 
Available for grant, end of period            
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted during the period  $
7.42
   
 
 
 
(
1
) The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rate of 
1.56%;
(ii) expected life of 
3.3
years; (iii) expected volatility of 
74%;
and (iv) expected dividend yield of 
0%.
The weighted average fair value per share for the options granted is 
$7.42