10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-35770

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	27-3431051
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401
Fairbanks, Alaska	99701
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip code)

(907) 888-4273

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 per share	CTGO	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” or “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The total number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of May 14, 2024 was 9,631,684.

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	6
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	29
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	29
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	30
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	30
Item 5.	Other Information	30
Item 6.	Exhibits	30

All references in this Form 10-Q to the “Company”, “CORE”, “we”, “us” or “our” are to Contango ORE, Inc.

2

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

Item 1 - Financial Statements

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$	7,618,414		$	15,504,819
Restricted cash		233,501			232,572
Prepaid expenses and other		1,189,852			1,112,910
Total current assets		9,041,767			16,850,301
LONG-TERM ASSETS:
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		43,374,152			28,064,405
Property & equipment, net		13,306,851			13,326,347
Commitment fee		436,333			350,575
Total long-term assets		57,117,336			41,741,327
TOTAL ASSETS	$	66,159,103		$	58,591,628
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	$	420,850		$	250,739
Accrued liabilities		1,117,107			2,241,087
Derivative contract liability		9,494,487			2,679,784
Debt, current portion		21,700,000			7,900,000
Total current liabilities		32,732,444			13,071,610
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Advance royalty reimbursement		1,200,000			1,200,000
Asset retirement obligations		249,367			246,227
Contingent consideration liability		1,100,480			1,100,480
Derivative contract liability		29,548,624			20,737,997
Debt, net		35,378,008			36,779,859
Total non-current liabilities		67,476,479			60,064,563
TOTAL LIABILITIES		100,208,923			73,136,173
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT):
Preferred Stock, 15,000,000 shares authorized		—			—
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized; 9,616,084 shares issued and 9,613,604 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024; 9,454,233 shares issued and 9,451,753 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023		96,160			94,542
Additional paid-in capital		125,441,413			124,451,067
Treasury stock at cost (2,480 at March 31, 2024; and 2,480 shares at December 31, 2023)		(48,308	)		(48,308	)
Accumulated deficit		(159,539,085	)		(139,041,846	)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)		(34,049,820	)		(14,544,545	)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)	$	66,159,103		$	58,591,628

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2023
EXPENSES:
Claim rental expense	$	(128,117	)	$	(126,452	)
Exploration expense		(86,644	)		(251,927	)
Depreciation expense		(26,996	)		(34,214	)
Accretion expense		(3,140	)		(2,865	)
General and administrative expense		(2,467,995	)		(1,980,921	)
Total expenses		(2,712,892	)		(2,396,379	)
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE):
Interest income		12,050			8,402
Interest expense		(2,030,814	)		(447,510	)
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(140,253	)		(5,090,000	)
Unrealized loss on derivative contracts		(15,625,330	)		—
Total other income/(expense)		(17,784,347	)		(5,529,108	)
NET LOSS	$	(20,497,239	)	$	(7,925,487	)
LOSS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted	$	(2.14	)	$	(1.09	)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic and diluted		9,587,113			7,243,345

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(20,497,239	)	$	(7,925,487	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation		670,625			607,818
Depreciation expense		26,996			34,214
Accretion expense		3,140			2,865
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		140,253			5,090,000
Unrealized loss from derivative contracts		15,625,330			—
Interest expense paid in stock		99,998			338,884
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance fees		547,594			(191,376	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in prepaid expenses and other		(76,942	)		(160,786	)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(954,052	)		(822,980	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(4,414,297	)		(3,026,848	)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Cash invested in Peak Gold, LLC		(15,450,000	)		(5,090,000	)
Acquisition of Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC		—			(719	)
Acquisition of property and equipment		(7,500	)		—
Net cash used by investing activities		(15,457,500	)		(5,090,719	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash paid for shares withheld from employees for payroll tax withholding		—			(39,496	)
Cash proceeds from debt		12,500,000			—
Debt issuance costs		(735,020	)		—
Cash proceeds from common stock issuance, net		221,341			2,311,000
Net cash provided by financing activities		11,986,321			2,271,504
NET DECREASE IN CASH		(7,885,476	)		(5,846,063	)
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		15,737,391			8,996,154
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD	$	7,851,915		$	3,150,091
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for:
Interest expense	$	1,211,715		$	300,002

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

(Unaudited)

					Additional									Total
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Treasury			Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Stock			Deficit			Equity/(Deficit)
Balance at December 31, 2023		9,454,233	$	94,542	$	124,451,067		$	(48,308	)	$	(139,041,846	)	$	(14,544,545	)
Stock-based compensation		—		—		670,625			—			—			670,625
Restricted stock activity		144,500		1,445		(1,445	)		—			—			—
Common stock issuance		11,022		110		227,488			—			—			227,598
Cost of common stock issuance		—		—		(6,257	)		—			—			(6,257	)
Stock issued for convertible note interest payment		6,329		63		99,935			—			—			99,998
Net loss for the period		—		—		—			—			(20,497,239	)		(20,497,239	)
Balance at March 31, 2024		9,616,084	$	96,160	$	125,441,413		$	(48,308	)	$	(159,539,085	)	$	(34,049,820	)

							Additional									Total
	Common Stock						Paid-In			Treasury			Accumulated			Stockholders’
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Stock			Deficit			Equity/(Deficit)
Balance at December 31, 2022		7,101,395		$	71,014		$	79,086,142		$	—		$	(79,934,539	)	$	(777,383	)
Stock-based compensation		—			—			607,818			—			—			607,818
Restricted stock activity		85,166			851			(851	)		—			—			—
Common stock issuance		117,500			1,175			1,871,162			—			—			1,872,337
Treasury shares issued in common stock issuance		(1,527	)		(15	)		—			39,481			—			39,466
Warrants		—			—			438,182			—			—			438,182
Cost of common stock issuance		—			—			(39,000	)		—			—			(39,000	)
Stock issued for convertible note interest payment		4,184			42			99,956			—			—			99,998
Treasury shares withheld for employee taxes		—			—			—			(39,481	)		—			(39,481	)
Net loss for the period		—			—			—			—			(7,925,487	)		(7,925,487	)
Balance at March 31, 2023		7,306,718		$	73,067		$	82,063,409		$	—		$	(87,860,026	)	$	(5,723,550	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization and Business

Contango ORE, Inc. (“CORE” or the “Company”) engages in exploration and development for gold ore and associated minerals in Alaska. The Company conducts its business through three primary means:

•30.0% membership interest in Peak Gold, LLC (the “Peak Gold JV”), which leases approximately 675,000 acres from the Tetlin Tribal Council and holds approximately 13,000 additional acres of State of Alaska mining claims (such combined acreage, the “Peak Gold JV Property”) for exploration and development, including in connection with the Peak Gold JV’s plan to mine ore from the Main and North Manh Choh deposits within the Peak Gold JV Property (“Manh Choh” or the “Manh Choh Project”);

•its wholly-owned subsidiary, Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC ("LSA") (formerly Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC), an Alaska limited liability company, which leases the mineral rights to approximately 8,600 acres of State of Alaska and patented mining claims Alaska Hard Rock, Inc. The property, located in the Willow Mining District about 75 miles north of Anchorage, Alaska, contains three former producing gold mines within the patented claims (“Lucky Shot”, or the “Lucky Shot Property”); and

•its wholly-owned subsidiary, Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC (“Contango Minerals”), which separately owns the mineral rights to approximately 145,280 acres of State of Alaska mining claims for exploration, including (i) approximately 69,780 acres located immediately northwest of the Peak Gold JV Property (the “Eagle/Hona Property”), (ii) approximately 14,800 acres located northeast of the Peak Gold JV Property (the “Triple Z Property”), (iii) approximately 52,700 acres of new property in the Richardson district of Alaska (the “Shamrock Property”) and (iv) approximately 8,000 acres located to the north and east of the Lucky Shot Property (the “Willow Property” and, together with the Eagle/Hona Property, the Triple Z Property, and the Shamrock Property, collectively the “Minerals Property”). The Company relinquished approximately 69,000 acres located on the Eagle/Hona Property in November 2022. The Company retained essentially all of the acreage where drilling was performed in 2019 and reconnaissance work in 2021, and used sampling data to determine which acreage should be released.

The Lucky Shot Property and the Minerals Property are collectively referred to in these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the “Contango Properties”.

The Company’s Manh Choh Project has commenced ore mining and stockpiling at the Fort Knox facility. All other projects are in the exploration stage.

The Company has been involved, directly and through the Peak Gold JV, in the exploration of the Manh Choh Project since 2010, which has resulted in the identification of two mineral deposits (Main and North Manh Choh) and several other gold, silver, and copper prospects. The other 70.0% membership interest in the Peak Gold JV is owned by KG Mining (Alaska), Inc. (“KG Mining”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation (“Kinross”). Kinross is a large gold producer with a diverse global portfolio and extensive operating experience in Alaska. The Peak Gold JV will mine ore from the Main and North Manh Choh deposits and process the ore at the existing Fort Knox mining and milling complex located approximately 240 miles (400 km) away in Fairbanks, Alaska. Ore from the mine is being trucked to Fort Knox for processing via public roadways in state-of-the-art trucks carrying legal loads. The use of the Fort Knox facilities is expected to accelerate the development of the Peak Gold JV Property and result in reduced upfront capital development costs, smaller environmental footprint, a shorter permitting and development timeline and less overall execution risk for the Peak Gold JV to advance the Main and North Manh Choh deposits to production. The Peak Gold JV has entered into an Ore Haul Agreement with Black Gold Transport, located in North Pole, Alaska to transport the run-of-mine ore from the Manh Choh Project to the Fort Knox facilities. Peak Gold JV has also entered into a contract with Kiewit Mining Group to provide contract mining and site preparation work at the Manh Choh Project. The Peak Gold JV will be charged a toll for using the Fort Knox facilities pursuant to a toll milling agreement by and between the Peak Gold JV and Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc., which was entered into and became effective on April 14, 2023.

Kinross released a combined feasibility study for the Fort Knox mill and the Peak Gold JV in July 2022. Also, in July 2022, Kinross announced that its board of directors (the “Kinross Board”) made a decision to proceed with development of the Manh Choh Project. Effective December 31, 2022, CORE Alaska, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CORE Alaska”), KG Mining, and the Peak Gold JV executed the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Peak Gold JV (as amended, the “A&R JV LLCA”). The First Amendment to the A&R JV LLCA provides that, beginning in 2023, the Company may fund its quarterly scheduled cash calls on a monthly basis. The Peak Gold JV management committee (the “JV Management Committee”) has approved budgets for 2023 and 2024, with cash calls totaling approximately to $248.1 million of which the Company’s share is approximately $74.4 million. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has funded $62.7 million of the budgeted cash calls.

Work on the Lucky Shot Property has been ongoing since late 2021. Underground work includes rehabilitation of approximately 442 meters of existing drift and the addition of 612 meters of new drift and 3,816 meters of underground HQ core exploration drilling.

7

In August 2023, the Company began executing a program to complete surface drilling on the Coleman segment of the Lucky Shot vein. The program was shut down in September 2023 due to challenging weather conditions.

On the Shamrock and Eagle/Hona Properties, the Company conducted surface mapping and sampling programs during 2021.

The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. On November 14 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31, effective as of December 31, 2023.

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023 and its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

3. Liquidity

The Company’s cash needs going forward will primarily relate to capital calls from the Peak Gold JV, exploration of the Contango Properties, repayment of debt and related interest and general and administrative expenses of the Company. The JV Management Committee has proposed a significant budget to complete the required development to start the operations of the Manh Choh mine, which is anticipated to begin production early in the third quarter of 2024. In 2024, it is anticipated that there will be $27.2 million of capital calls to the Peak Gold JV to reach production, $15.5 million of such amount has already been funded by the Company. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has funded $62.7 million of the 2023 and 2024 capital calls to the Peak Gold JV, of which $42.5 million was funded from the Facility (as defined below). The Company believes it has sufficient capital to reach production at the Manh Choh mine, with its cash on hand and the $22.5 million of availability under the Facility. Although there can be no guarantee that the Peak Gold JV will make distributions to the Company, the Company believes that distributions are probable and that it will maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital requirements, including repayment obligations of approximately $29.9 million on the Facility, for the next twelve months from the date of this report. Failure to pay current debt obligations will result in an event of default and the Company's debt would be due immediately or callable (See Note 14). If the Company elects to not fund a portion of its cash calls to the Peak Gold JV, its membership interest in the Peak Gold JV would be diluted. If the Company’s interest in the Peak Gold JV is diluted, the Company may not be able to fully realize its investment in the Peak Gold JV. Also, if no additional financing is obtained, the Company may not be able to fully realize its investment in the Contango Properties. The Company has limited financial resources and the ability of the Company to refinance current debt or arrange additional financing in the future will depend, in part, on the prevailing capital market conditions, the results achieved at the Peak Gold JV Property, as well as the market price of metals. The Company cannot be certain that financing will be available to the Company on acceptable terms, if at all.

4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Please see the Company’s Form 10-KT for the six-month ended December 31, 2023 for a summary of the Company's significant accounting policies, as there have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting polices since the time of that filing.

5. Investment in the Peak Gold JV

The Company initially recorded its investment at the historical book value of the assets contributed to the Peak Gold JV, which was approximately $1.4 million. As of March 31, 2024 the Company has contributed approximately $90.4 million to the Peak Gold JV. As of March 31, 2024 the Company held a 30.0% membership interest in the Peak Gold JV.

8

The following table is a roll-forward of the Company’s investment in the Peak Gold JV as of March 31, 2024:

	Investment
	in Peak Gold, LLC
Investment balance at June 30, 2023	$	—
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		34,380,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(6,315,595	)
Investment balance at December 31, 2023	$	28,064,405
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		15,450,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(140,253	)
Investment balance at March 31, 2024	$	43,374,152

The following table presents the condensed unaudited results of operations for the Peak Gold JV for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with US GAAP:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		March 31, 2023
EXPENSES:
Exploration expense	$	49,228	$	645,992
Production		271,259		—
Accretion		147,023		—
General and administrative		—		34,593
Total expenses		467,510		680,585
NET LOSS	$	467,510	$	680,585

The Company’s share of the Peak Gold JV’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was a loss of approximately $0.1 million. The Company’s share in the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was a loss of approximately $0.2 million. The Peak Gold JV loss does not include any provisions related to income taxes as the Peak Gold JV is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's cumulative investment in the Peak Gold JV exceeded its cumulative losses; therefore the Company's investment in the Peak Gold JV as at March 31, 2024 was $43.4 million. For March 31, 2023, the Company’s share of the Peak Gold JV’s inception-to-date results of operations was a cumulative loss of $43.4 million, which exceeded the Company's cumulative investment in the Peak Gold JV and the equity method of accounting was suspended, which resulted in suspended losses and an investment balance of $0. The portion of the cumulative loss that exceeded the Company's investment was suspended and recognized against earnings in the future periods.

6. Prepaid Expenses and other assets

The Company has prepaid expenses and other assets of $1,189,852 and $1,112,910 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Prepaid expenses primarily relate to prepaid insurance, surety bond deposits, and claim rentals.

7. Net Loss Per Share

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock is presented below:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024								2023
				Weighted Average		Loss						Weighted Average		Loss Per
	Net Loss			Shares		Per Share			Net Loss			Shares		Share
Basic Net Loss per Share:
Net loss attributable to common stock	$	(20,497,239	)		9,587,113	$	(2.14	)	$	(7,925,487	)		7,243,345	$	(1.09	)
Diluted Net Loss per Share:
Net loss attributable to common stock	$	(20,497,239	)		9,587,113	$	(2.14	)	$	(7,925,487	)		7,243,345	$	(1.09	)

Options and warrants to purchase 501,000 shares of common stock of the Company were outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and 2023. These options and warrants were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 due to being anti-dilutive.

9

8. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

The Company has 45,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 15,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2024, 9,613,604 shares of common stock were outstanding, including 429,153 shares of unvested restricted stock. As of March 31, 2024, options and warrants to purchase 501,000 shares of common stock of the Company were outstanding. No shares of preferred stock have been issued. The remaining restricted stock outstanding will vest between August 2024 and January 2027.

ATM Program

On June 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell from time to time up to $40,000,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock through the Agent (the “ATM Program”). Sales of the Company's common stock under the ATM Program are made, pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3. Such sales may be made in sales deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange or on any other existing trading market for the Company’s common stock. The Company has no obligation to sell any of the common stock under the Sales Agreement and may at any time suspend or terminate the offering of its common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement upon notice and subject to other conditions. The Company pays the Agent a commission of 2.75% of the gross proceeds of the Shares sold through it under the Sales Agreement. The Company sold 11,022 shares for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 211,376 between June 2023 to December 2023 of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $0.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively. $34.6 million of the Company's common stock remains available for sale under the ATM Program as of March 31, 2024.

Underwritten Offering

On July 24, 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC and Freedom Capital Markets (collectively, the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of 1,600,000 shares (the “Underwritten Shares”) of the Company’s common stock. All of the Underwritten Shares were sold by the Company. The offering price of the Underwritten Shares was $19.00 per share, and the Underwriters agreed to purchase the Underwritten Shares from the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at a price of $17.77 per share (the “Purchase Price”), which included a 6.5% Underwriters discount. The net proceeds from the Offering were $28.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The Offering closed on July 26, 2023.

May 2023 Warrant Exercise

In May 2023, the Company offered holders of its December 2022 Warrants and January 2023 Warrants with an original exercise price of $25.00, (collectively, “the Original Warrants”) the opportunity to exercise those warrants at a reduced exercise price of $22.00 (the “Modified Warrants”) and receive shares of the Company's common stock, by paying the reduced exercise price in cash and surrendering the original warrants on or before May 9, 2023. A total of 313,000 Original Warrants were exercised resulting in total cash to the Company of $6.9 million (the “Warrant Exercise Proceeds”) and the issuance of 313,000 shares of Company common stock upon such exercise. Such shares of common stock were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof. In connection with the accelerated exercise of the Original Warrants, the Company agreed to issue new warrants to purchase 313,000 shares of Company common stock at $30.00 per share to the exercising holders in the amount of the respective December 2022 Warrants and January 2023 Warrants that were exercised by such holders (the “May 2023 Warrants”). Consistent with the accounting guidance for modifications of a freestanding equity-classified warrant as a part of an equity offering, the Company recorded the excess in fair value of the Modified Warrants over the Original Warrants as an equity issuance cost, of approximately $383,000. The fair value of the Modified Warrants and the Original Warrants were calculated as of May 9, 2023 with the following weighted average assumptions used: (i) risk-free interest rate of 4.81%; (ii) expected life of 1 year; (iii) expected volatility of 42.5%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 0%. The May 2023 Warrants were classified within equity and the Warrant Exercise Proceeds were allocated to the May 2023 Warrants based on their relative fair value. The fair value of each of the May 2023 Warrants was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy) with the following weighted average assumptions used: (i) risk-free interest rate of 4.81%; (ii) expected life of 1.5 years; (iii) expected volatility of 43.7%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 0%.

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January 2023 Private Placement

On January 19, 2023, the Company completed the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 117,500 shares (the “January 2023 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, for $20.00 per share, and warrants (the “January 2023 Warrants”) entitling each purchaser to purchase shares of common stock for $25.00 per share (the “January 2023 Warrant Shares” and together with the January 2023 Shares and the January 2023 Warrants, the “January 2023 Securities”), in a private placement (the “January 2023 Private Placement”) to certain accredited investors (the “January 2023 Investors”) pursuant to Subscription Agreements (the “January 2023 Subscription Agreements”), dated as of January 19, 2023 between the Company and each of the January 2023 Investors.

Pursuant to the January 2023 Warrants between the Company and each of the January 2023 Investors, the January 2023 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time until the second anniversary of their issuance, at an exercise price of $25.00 per share of common stock. Net proceeds from the January 2023 Private Placement totaled approximately $2.3 million and were used to fund the Company’s exploration and development program and for general corporate purposes. The January 2023 Securities sold were not registered under the Securities Act, but the January 2023 Shares and the January 2023 Warrant Shares are subject to a Registration Rights Agreement allowing the shares to be registered by the holders at a future date.

December 2022 Private Placement

On December 23, 2022, the Company completed the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 283,500 shares (the “December 2022 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, for $20.00 per share, and warrants (the “December 2022 Warrants”) entitling each purchaser to purchase shares of common stock for $25.00 per share (the “December 2022 Warrant Shares” and together with the December 2022 Shares and the December 2022 Warrants, the “December 2022 Securities”), in a private placement (the “December 2022 Private Placement”) to certain accredited investors (the “December 2022 Investors”) pursuant to Subscription Agreements (the “December 2022 Subscription Agreements”), dated as of December 23, 2022 between the Company and each of the December 2022 Investors.

Pursuant to the December 2022 Warrants between the Company and each of the December 2022 Investors, the December 2022 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time until the second anniversary of their issuance, at an exercise price of $25.00 per share of common stock. Net proceeds from the December 2022 Private Placement totaled approximately $5.6 million and were used to fund the Company’s exploration and development program and for general corporate purposes. The December 2022 Securities sold were not registered under the Securities Act, but the December 2022 Shares and the December 2022 Warrant Shares are subject to a Registration Rights Agreement allowing the shares to be registered by the holders at a future date.

Rights Agreement

On September 23, 2020, the Company adopted a limited duration stockholder rights agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) to replace the Company’s prior stockholder rights plan, which was terminated upon adoption of the Rights Agreement.

Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company's board of directors declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of the Company’s common stock held of record as of October 5, 2020. The Rights will trade with the Company’s common stock and no separate Rights certificates will be issued, unless and until the Rights become exercisable. In general, the Rights will become exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 18.0% (or 20.0% for certain passive investors) or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock or announces a tender or exchange offer that would result in beneficial ownership of 18.0% (or 20.0% for certain passive investors) or more of common stock. Each Right will entitle the holder to buy one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a share of a series of junior preferred stock at an exercise price of $100.00 per Right, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

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The Rights Agreement had an initial term of one year, expiring on September 22, 2021, which the Company's board of directors approved several amendments to the Rights Agreement, extending the term of the Rights Agreement to September 23, 2024.

9. Property & Equipment

The table below sets forth the book value by type of fixed asset as well as the estimated useful life:

Asset Type	Estimated Useful Life	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Mineral properties	N/A - Units of Production	$	11,700,726		$	11,700,726
Land	Not Depreciated		87,737			87,737
Buildings and improvements (years)	20 - 39		1,455,546			1,455,546
Machinery and equipment (years)	3 - 10		295,471			287,635
Vehicles (years)	5		135,862			135,862
Computer and office equipment (years)	5		23,235			23,571
Furniture & fixtures (years)	5		2,270			2,270
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization			(271,860	)		(244,864	)
Less: Accumulated impairment			(122,136	)		(122,136	)
Property & Equipment, net		$	13,306,851		$	13,326,347

10. Related Party Transactions

Mr. Brad Juneau, who served as the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer until January 6, 2020, and the Company’s Executive Chairman until November 11, 2021, and now serves as the Company's Chairman is also the sole manager of Juneau Exploration, L.P. (“JEX”), a private company involved in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement (the “A&R MSA”) with JEX, which amends and restates the Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement between the Company and JEX dated as of November 20, 2019. Pursuant to the A&R MSA, JEX provides certain facilities, equipment and services used in the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company and management of its membership interest in the Peak Gold JV. Pursuant to the A&R MSA, JEX provides the Company office space and office equipment, and certain related services. The A&R MSA was effective for one year beginning December 1, 2020 and renewed automatically on a monthly basis unless terminated upon ninety days’ prior notice by either the Company or JEX. Pursuant to the A&R MSA, the Company paid JEX a monthly fee of $10,000, which included an allocation of approximately $6,900 for office space and equipment. JEX was also reimbursed for its reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of third parties incurred for the Company. The A&R MSA included customary indemnification provisions. In January 2023, the monthly fee paid to JEX was reduced to $3,000, and only covers office equipment and related services. In January 2024, the A&R MSA was $3,000 and the agreement was terminated on March 31, 2024. On January 1, 2024, Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, the Company's President and Chief Officer, realized a vesting of 55,000 restricted shares of common stock, which resulted in federal and state income tax obligations. Consistent with the Company’s treatment of employees who experience similar tax obligations in connection with their vesting of restricted shares, the Company sold a total of 22,025 shares of common stock and proceeds will be used by the Company to pay the tax obligations on the vested shares. The Company had a receivable with Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, in the amount of $217,000 related to taxes from the vesting of restricted shares as at March 31, 2024. The receivable is included in prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and was settled in April 2024 upon completion of the share settlements.

11. Stock-Based Compensation

On September 15, 2010, the Company's board of directors adopted the Contango ORE, Inc. Equity Compensation Plan (the “2010 Plan”). On November 10, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Contango ORE, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (as amended, the “Amended Equity Plan”) which increased the number of shares of common stock that the Company may issue under the Amended Equity Plan by 600,000 shares. Under the Amended Equity Plan, the board may issue up to 2,600,000 shares of common stock and options to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company. Awards made under the Amended Equity Plan are subject to such restrictions, terms and conditions, including forfeitures, if any, as may be determined by the board. On November 14, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) (together with the Amended Equity Plan referred to as the “Equity Plans”), which replaces the 2010 Plan with respect to new grants by the Company. Shares available for grant under the 2023 Plan consist of 193,500 shares of common stock plus (i) any shares remaining available for grant under the 2010 Plan (473,026 shares as of March 31, 2024), (ii) unexercised shares subject to appreciation awards (i.e. stock options or other stock-based awards based on the appreciation in value of a share of the Company’s common stock) granted under the 2010 Plan that expire, terminate, or are canceled for any reason without having been exercised in full, and (iii) shares subject to awards that are not appreciation awards granted under the 2010 Plan that are forfeited for any reason.

As of March 31, 2024, there were 429,153 shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding and 100,000 options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding issued under the Equity Plans. Stock-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 was $0.7 million. Stock-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023

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was $0.6 million. The amount of compensation expense recognized does not reflect cash compensation actually received by the individuals during the current period, but rather represents the amount of expense recognized by the Company in accordance with US GAAP. All restricted stock grants are expensed over the applicable vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock is granted. The grant date fair value may differ from the fair value on the date the individual’s restricted stock actually vests.

Stock Options. Under the Equity Plans, options granted must have an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company may grant key employees both incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and stock options that are not qualified as incentive stock options. Stock option grants to non-employees, such as directors and consultants, may only be stock options that are not qualified as incentive stock options. Options generally expire after five years. Upon option exercise, the Company’s policy is to issue new shares to option holders.

The Company applies the fair value method to account for stock option expense. Under this method, cash flows from the exercise of stock options resulting from tax benefits in excess of recognized cumulative compensation cost (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows. See Note 4 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies from Company's Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. All employee stock option grants are expensed over the stock option’s vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical weekly volatility of the Company’s stock with a look-back period equal to the expected term of the options. The expected dividend yield is zero as the Company has never declared and does not anticipate declaring dividends on its common stock. The expected term of the options granted represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding. The simplified method is used to estimate the expected term, due to the lack of historical stock option exercise activity. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury bills with a duration equal to or close to the expected term of the options at the time of grant. There were no newly vested stock options in the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 or for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options was $0. As of March 31, 2024, the stock options had a weighted average remaining life of 0.78 years.

Restricted Stock. Under the Equity Plans, the Compensation Committee of the Company's board of directors (the “Compensation Committee”) shall determine to what extent, and under what conditions, the Participant shall have the right to vote shares of Stock Awards and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares during the restriction period. The terms and applicable voting and dividend rights are outlined in the individual restricted stock agreements. All restricted stock grants are expensed over the applicable vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock is granted. The grant date fair value may differ from the fair value on the date the individual’s restricted stock actually vests. The total grant date fair value of the restricted stock granted in the three month period ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2024, there were 429,153 shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested and the total compensation cost related to nonvested restricted share awards not yet recognized was $3,395,144. The remaining costs are expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the awards.

Below table indicates the unvested restricted stock balance as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	Number of restricted shares unvested
Balance - January 01, 2024		433,528
Restricted shares granted		144,500
Restricted shares vested		(148,875	)
Balance - March 31, 2024		429,153
Balance - July 01, 2023		429,376
Restricted shares granted		10,819
Restricted shares vested		(6,667	)
Balance - December 31, 2023		433,528

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A summary of the status of stock options granted under the Equity Plans as of March 31, 2024 and changes during the three months then ended, is presented in the table below:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2024
	Shares Under Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023		100,000	$	14.50
Granted		—
Exercised		—
Forfeited		—
Outstanding at the end of the period		100,000	$	14.50
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	294,000
Exercisable, end of the period		100,000
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	294,000
Available for grant, end of period		473,026
Weighted average fair value per share of options    granted during the period	$	—

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Tetlin Lease. The Tetlin Lease had an initial ten-year term beginning July 2008 which was extended for an additional ten years to July 15, 2028, and for so long thereafter as the Peak Gold JV initiates and continues to conduct mining operations on the Tetlin Lease.

Pursuant to the terms of the Tetlin Lease, the Peak Gold JV is required to spend $350,000 per year until July 15, 2028 in exploration costs. The Company’s exploration expenditures through the 2023 exploration program have satisfied this requirement because exploration funds spent in any year in excess of $350,000 are credited toward future years’ exploration cost requirements. Additionally, should the Peak Gold JV derive revenues from the properties covered under the Tetlin Lease, the Peak Gold JV is required to pay the Tetlin Tribal Council a production royalty ranging from 3.0% to 5.0%, depending on the type of metal produced and the year of production. In lieu of a $450,000 cash payment to the Peak Gold JV from the Tetlin Tribal Council to increase its production royalty by 0.75%, the Peak Gold JV agreed to credit the $450,000 against future production royalty and advance minimum royalty payments due to the Tetlin Tribal Council under the lease once production begins. Until such time as production royalties begin, the Peak Gold JV must pay the Tetlin Tribal Council an advance minimum royalty of approximately $75,000 per year, and subsequent years are escalated by an inflation adjustment.

Gold Exploration. The Company’s Triple Z, Eagle/Hona, Shamrock, Willow, and Lucky Shot claims are all located on State of Alaska lands. The annual claim rentals on these projects vary based on the age of the claims, and are due and payable in full by November 30 of each year. Annual claims rentals for the 2023-2024 assessment year totaled $362,465. The Company paid the current year claim rentals in October 2023. The associated rental expense is amortized over the rental claim period, September 1 through August 31 of each year. As of March 31, 2024, the Peak Gold JV had met the annual labor requirements for the State of Alaska acreage for the next four years, which is the maximum period allowable by Alaska law.

Lucky Shot Property. With regard to the Lucky Shot Property, the Company will be obligated to pay CRH Funding II PTE. LTD, a Singapore private limited corporation (“CRH”), additional consideration if production on the Lucky Shot Property meets two separate milestone payment thresholds. If the first threshold of (1) an aggregate “mineral resource” equal to 500,000 ounces of gold or (2) production and receipt by the Company of an aggregate of 30,000 ounces of gold (including any silver based on a 1:65 gold:silver ratio) is met, then the Company will pay CRH $5 million in cash and $3.75 million in newly issued shares of Contango common stock. If the second threshold of (1) an aggregate “mineral resource” equal to 1,000,000 ounces of gold or (2) production and receipt by the Company of an aggregate of 60,000 ounces of gold (including any silver based on a 1:65 gold:silver ratio) is met, then the Company will pay CRH $5 million in cash and $5 million in newly issued shares of Contango common stock. If payable, the additional share consideration will be issued based on the 30-day volume.

Royal Gold Royalties. Royal Gold currently holds a 3.0% overriding royalty on the Tetlin Lease and certain state mining claims. Royal Gold also holds a 28.0% net smelter returns silver royalty on all silver produced from a defined area within the Tetlin Lease.

Retention Agreements. In February 2019, the Company entered into retention agreements with its then Chief Executive Officer, Brad Juneau, its then Chief Financial Officer, Leah Gaines, and one other former employee providing for payments in an aggregate amount of $1,250,000 upon the occurrence of certain conditions (collectively, the "Retention Agreements"). The Retention Agreements are triggered upon a change of control (as defined in the applicable Retention Agreement), provided that the recipient is employed by the Company when the change of control occurs. On February 6, 2020, the Company entered into amendments to the Retention

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Agreements to extend the term of the change of control period from August 6, 2020 until August 6, 2025. Mr. Juneau and Ms. Gaines will receive a payment of $1,000,000 and $250,000, respectively, upon a change of control that takes place prior to August 6, 2025. On June 10, 2020, the Company entered into a retention payment agreement with Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, providing for a payment in an amount of $350,000 upon the occurrence of certain conditions (the "Retention Payment Agreement"). The Retention Payment Agreement is triggered upon a change of control (as defined in the Retention Payment Agreement) which occurs on or prior to August 6, 2025, provided that Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse is employed by the Company when the change of control occurs. On August 4, 2023, the Company entered into new retention agreements (the “2023 Retention Agreements”) with Ms. Gaines and one other former employee, which replaced the previous retention agreements, for payments in an aggregate amount of $540,000. The expenses related to the 2023 Retention Agreements were accrued for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023 and were subsequently paid out in accordance with their terms in January 2024.

Employment Agreement. Effective July 11, 2023, Michael Clark was appointed to serve as Executive Vice President, Finance of the Company. On January 1, 2024, he was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Clark performs the functions of the Company’s principal financial officer. Pursuant to his employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement"), Mr. Clark receives a base salary of $300,000 per annum. Mr. Clark is entitled to receive short-term incentive plan and long-term incentive plan bonuses and awards that will be paid in the form of a combination of cash, restricted stock and options, which will be set forth in plans and agreements adopted, or to be adopted, by the Company's board of directors. He will also receive 12 months of his regular base salary, all bonus amounts paid in the 12 months preceding the termination, and reimbursement for continued group health insurance coverage for 12 months following the termination or the date he becomes eligible for alternative coverage through subsequent employment as severance benefits in the event that his employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than for just cause or he resigns due to a material, uncured breach of the Employment Agreement by the Company. He is also entitled to enhanced severance benefits if he terminates his employment within 30 days following a change of control. Any payment of severance benefits to him under the Employment Agreement is conditioned on his timely agreement to, and non-revocation of, a full and final release of legal claims in favor of the Company.

Short Term Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Company's board of directors (the “Compensation Committee”) adopted a Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STIP”) for the benefit of its executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of the STIP, the Compensation Committee establishes performance goals at the beginning of each year and then at the end of the year will evaluate the extent to which, if any, the officers meet such goals. The STIP provides for a payout ranging between 0% and 200% of an officer’s annual base salary, depending on what performance rating is achieved. Amounts due under the STIP can be payable 50.0% in cash and 50.0% in the form of restricted stock granted under the 2023 Plan, subject to the terms of the 2023 Plan. In addition, in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Equity Plans) during the term of the STIP, the Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make a payment to its officers in an amount up to 200.0% of their then annual base salary, payable in cash, shares of common stock of the Company under the 2023 Plan or a combination of both, as determined by the Compensation Committee, not later than 30 days following such Change of Control.

13. Income Taxes

The Company recognized a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and has recognized zero income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. The effective tax rate was 0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company has historically had a full valuation allowance, which resulted in no net deferred tax asset or liability appearing on its statement of financial position. The Company recorded this valuation allowance after an evaluation of all available evidence (including the Company's history of net operating losses) that led to a conclusion that, based upon the more-likely-than-not standard of the accounting literature, these deferred tax assets were unrecoverable. The Company is forecasting a book loss and an immaterial amount of taxable income due to the limitation of federal and Alaska NOLs to 80% of taxable income for its fiscal year end, December 31, 2024. The Company reviews its tax positions quarterly for tax uncertainties. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

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14. Debt

The table below shows the components of Debt, net as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Secured Debt Facility
Principal amount	$	42,500,000		$	30,000,000
Unamortized debt discount		(2,283,978	)		(2,411,532	)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,652,330	)		(2,394,168	)
Debt, net	$	37,563,692		$	25,194,300
Convertible Debenture
Principal amount	$	20,000,000		$	20,000,000
Unamortized debt discount		(391,664	)		(414,854	)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(94,020	)		(99,587	)
Debt, net	$	19,514,316		$	19,485,559
Total Debt, net	$	57,078,008		$	44,679,859
Less current portion	$	21,700,000		$	7,900,000
Non-current debt, net	$	35,378,008		$	36,779,859

Secured Credit Facility

On May 17, 2023, the Company entered into a credit and guarantee agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among CORE Alaska, LLC as the borrower, each of the Company, LSA, Contango Minerals, as guarantors, each of the lenders party thereto from time to time, ING Capital LLC (“ING”), as administrative agent for the lenders, and Macquarie Bank Limited (“Macquarie”), as collateral agent for the secured parties. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured loan facility (the “Facility”) of up to US$70 million, of which $65 million is committed in the form of a term loan facility and $5 million is uncommitted in the form of a liquidity facility.

The Credit Agreement will mature on December 31, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”) and will be repaid via quarterly repayments over the life of the loan. The Facility has an upfront fee and a production linked arrangement fee based upon the projected total production of gold ounces in the base case financial model delivered on the closing date, payable quarterly based on attributable production, with any balance due upon the maturity or termination of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is secured by all the assets and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s 30% interest in Peak Gold, LLC, but excluding the Company’s equity interests of LSA in respect of the Lucky Shot mine. As a condition precedent to the second borrowing, the Company was required to hedge approximately 125,000 ounces of its attributable gold production from Manh Choh. On August 2, 2023, CORE Alaska entered into a series of hedging agreements with ING and Macquarie for the sale of an aggregate of 124,600 ounces of gold at a weighted average price of $2,025 per ounce, which satisfied the condition of the second borrowing. The hedge agreements have delivery obligations beginning in July 2024 and ending in December 2026. See Note 16 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities in the Company's Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023.

Term loans, which can be made quarterly are to be used only to finance cash calls to the Peak Gold JV, fund the debt service reserve account, pay corporate costs in accordance with budget and base case financial model and fees and expenses in connection with the loan. Liquidity loans, which can be made once a month, are to be used for cost overruns. Any outstanding liquidity loans must be repaid on July 31, 2025.

Loans under the Facility can be Base Rate loans at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) loans at the three month adjusted term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin. The type of loan is requested by the borrower at the time of the borrowing and the type loan may be converted. The “Base Rate” is the highest of Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or Adjusted Term SOFR for one month plus 1%. “Adjusted Term SOFR” is Term SOFR plus a SOFR Adjustment of 0.15% per annum. “Term SOFR” is the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Term SOFR Administrator. The “Applicable Margin” is (i) 6.00% per annum prior to the completion date for the Manh Choh Project and (ii) 5.00% per annum thereafter, which will be payable quarterly.

Interest is payable commencing on the date of each loan and ending on the next payment date. The interest payment dates prior to November 1, 2025 are the last day of July, October, January and April; thereafter the payment dates are the last day of March, June, September and December. The Company also will pay commitment fee on average daily unused borrowings equal to a rate of 40% of the Applicable Margin. The commitment fee is payable in arrears on each interest payment date with the final on the commitment termination date, which is 18 months after the closing date of May 17, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had unused borrowing commitments of $22.5 million.

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Borrowings under the Facility carried an original issue discount of $2.3 million and debt issuance costs of approximately $1.6 million. As of March 31, 2024, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were $2.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and the carrying amount, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs was $37.6 million. As of December 31, 2023, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were $2.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively and the carrying amount, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs was $25.2 million. The fair value of the debt (Level 2) as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $42.5 million and $30.0 million, respectively. The Company recognized interest expense totaling $1.6 million related to this debt for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (inclusive of approximately $1.1 million of contractual interest, and approximately $0.5 million related to the amortization of the discount and issuance fees). There was no interest expense related to the Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as the Facility was not yet in place. The effective interest rate of the term loan facility was 11.47% as of March 31, 2024 and 11.58% as of December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the effective interest rate for the amortization of the discount and issuance costs was 6.2% and 5.6%, respectively.

The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness, liens, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, sales of all or substantially all assets, transactions with affiliates and entry into hedging arrangements. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, (i) a historical debt service coverage ratio of no less than 1.30 to 1.00, (ii) a projected debt service coverage ratio until the Maturity Date of no less than 1.30 to 1.00; (iii) a loan life coverage ratio until the Maturity Date of no less than 1.40 to 1.00; (iv) a discounted present value cash flow coverage ratio until the Manh Choh gold project termination date of no less than 1.70 to 1.00; and (v) a reserve tail (i.e., gold production) ratio until the Maturity Date of no less than 25%. The Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by the Company or any of its material subsidiaries being false in any material respect, default under certain other material indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company or any of its material subsidiaries, certain ERISA events, material judgments and a change in control, in each case, subject to cure periods and thresholds where customary. The Company is also required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $2 million. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with, or has received waiver or consent from ING and Macquarie, all of the required debt covenants.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had drawn a total of $42.5 million on the Facility. The Company is scheduled to repay $7.9 million in 2024, $29.0 million by July 31, 2025 and the remaining $5.6 million to be paid quarterly thru December 31, 2026. Future draws on the term loan facility are subject to certain additional conditions being met. The Company entered into amendments to the Credit Agreement extending the time for the Company to satisfy the remaining conditions to a second borrowing on the Facility, and satisfied such conditions as of the date of this filing.

In connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a mandate lender arrangement fee letter (the “MLA Fee Letter”) with ING and Macquarie (collectively, the “Mandated Parties”) and a production linked arrangement fee letter (the “PLA Fee Letter”) with ING. Pursuant to the MLA Fee Letter, the Company paid the Mandated Parties on the date of the initial disbursement at the initial closing an upfront fee, calculated based on the principal amount of the Facility. Additionally, the Company paid the Mandated Parties an initial disbursement upfront fee, calculated based on the initial disbursement of $10 million. Pursuant to the PLA Fee Letter, the Company will pay ING a production linked arranging fee based on projected total production over the life of the Facility, as well as an agency fee for consideration of acting as administrative agent and collateral agent.

Convertible Debenture

On April 26, 2022, the Company closed on a $20,000,000 unsecured convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) with Queen’s Road Capital Investment, Ltd. (“QRC”). The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the Debenture to fund commitments to the Peak Gold JV, the exploration and development at its Lucky Shot Property, and for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a letter agreement with QRC (the “Letter Agreement”) which amended the terms of the Debenture. In accordance with the Letter Agreement, QRC acknowledged that the Debenture would be subordinate to the loans under the Credit Agreement, and acknowledged that the Company entering into the loans under the Credit Agreement would not constitute a breach of the negative covenants of the Debenture. QRC also waived its put right in respect of the Debenture that would require Contango to redeem the Debenture in whole or in part upon the completion of a secured financing or a change of control. In consideration for QRC entering into the Letter Agreement, the Company agreed to amend the interest rate of the Debenture from 8% to 9%. In accordance with the Letter Agreement the interest payment dates were modified to be the last business day of July, October, January, and April, prior to November 1, 2025 and thereafter the last business day of March, June, September, and December. The maturity date also changed from April 26, 2026 to May 26, 2028.

The Debenture currently bears interest at 9% per annum, payable quarterly, with 7% paid in cash and 2% paid in shares of common stock issued at the market price at the time of payment based on a 20-day volumetric weighted average price (“VWAP”). The Debenture is unsecured. QRC may convert the Debenture into common stock at any time at a conversion price of $30.50 per share (equivalent to 655,738 shares), subject to adjustment. The Company may redeem the Debenture after the third anniversary of issuance at 105% of par, provided that the market price (based on a 20-day VWAP) of the Company’s common stock is at least 130% of the conversion price.

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In connection with the issuance of the Debenture, the Company agreed to pay an establishment fee of 3% of the Debenture face amount. In accordance with the terms of the related investment agreement (the "Investment Agreement"), QRC elected to receive the establishment fee in shares of common stock valued at $24.82 per share, for a total of 24,174 shares. The establishment fee shares were issued to QRC pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation S. In connection with the Investment Agreement, QRC entered into an investor rights agreement with the Company in connection with the issuance of the Debenture. The investor rights agreement contains provisions that require QRC and its affiliates, while they own 5% or more of our outstanding common stock, to standstill, not to participate in any unsolicited or hostile takeover of the Company, not to tender its shares of common stock unless the Company’s board recommends such tender, to vote its shares of common stock in the manner recommended by the Company’s board to its stockholders, and not to transfer its shares of common stock representing more than 0.5% of outstanding shares without notifying the Company in advance, whereupon the Company will have a right to purchase those shares.

The Debenture carried an original issue discount of $0.6 million and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the debt at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs was $19.5 million and $19.5 million respectively. The fair value of the Debenture (Level 2) as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $20.0 million. The Company recognized interest expense totaling $0.5 million related to this debt for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (inclusive of approximately $450,000 of contractual interest, and approximately $29,000 related to the amortization of the discount and issuance fees). The Company recognized interest expense totaling $0.4 million related to this debt for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (inclusive of approximately $400,000 of contractual interest, and approximately $47,000 related to the amortization of the discount and issuance fees).The effective interest rate of the Debenture is the same as the stated interest rate, 9.0%. The effective interest rate for the amortization of the discount and issuance costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 0.6% and 0.6%, respectively. The Company reviewed the provisions of the debt agreement to determine if the agreement included any embedded features. The Company concluded that the change of control provisions within the debt agreement met the characteristics of a derivative and required bifurcation and separate accounting. The fair value of the identified derivative was determined to be de minimis at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as the probability of a change of control was negligible as of those dates. For each subsequent reporting period, the Company will evaluate each potential derivative feature to conclude whether or not they qualify for derivative accounting. Any derivatives identified will be recorded at the applicable fair value as of the end of each reporting period.

15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

On August 2, 2023, CORE Alaska, a subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to an ISDA Master Agreement entered into with ING Capital Markets LLC (the “ING ISDA Master Agreement”) and an ISDA Master Agreement entered into with Macquarie Bank Limited (the “Macquarie ISDA Master Agreement”), in accordance with its obligations under the Credit Agreement, entered into a series of hedging agreements with ING Capital LLC and Macquarie Bank Limited for the sale of an aggregate of 124,600 ounces of gold at a weighted average price of $2,025 per ounce. The hedge agreements have delivery obligations beginning in July 2024 and ending in December 2026, and represent approximately 45% of the Company’s interest in the projected production from the Manh Choh mine over the current anticipated life of the mine.

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by gold future pricing. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments.

Non-designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to gold movements and the Company has elected not to apply hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.

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As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding derivatives that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships:

Period	Commodity	Volume		Weighted Average Price ($/oz)
2024	Gold		21,100	$	2,025
2025	Gold		62,400	$	2,025
2026	Gold		41,100	$	2,025

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

		As of March 31, 2024								As of December 31, 2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Balance Sheet Location	Gross Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Amounts Offset		Net Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Amounts Offset		Net Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract asset - current	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract liability - current	$	(9,494,487	)	$	—	$	(9,494,487	)	$	(2,679,784	)	$	—	$	(2,679,784	)
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract asset - noncurrent	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract liability - noncurrent	$	(29,548,624	)	$	—	$	(29,548,624	)	$	(20,737,997	)	$	—	$	(20,737,997	)

As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $39,043,111. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of March 31, 2024, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $39,043,111.

Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Income Statement

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under Subtopic 815-20	Location of Unrealized Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
		Three month period ended March 31, 2024			Three month period ended March 31, 2023
Commodity Contracts	Unrealized loss on derivative contracts	$	(15,625,330	)	$	—
Total		$	(15,625,330	)	$	—

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

Cross Default. The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

Material adverse change. Certain of the Company's agreements with its derivative counterparties contain provisions where if a specified event or condition occurs that materially changes the Company's creditworthiness in an adverse manner, the Company may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instrument.

Incorporation of loan covenants. The Company has an agreement with a derivative counterparty that incorporates the loan covenant provisions of the Company's indebtedness with a lender affiliate of the derivative counterparty. Failure to comply with the loan covenant provisions would result in the Company being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement.

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16. Fair Value Measurement

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and requires consideration of the counterparty’s creditworthiness when valuing certain assets.

The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs, which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which there are little or no market data and which the Company makes its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets and liabilities.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instrument’s complexity. The Company reflects transfers between the three levels at the beginning of the reporting period in which the availability of observable inputs no longer justifies classification in the original level. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company performs fair value measurements on a recurring basis for the following:

Derivative Financial Instruments - Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis. The Company's potential derivative financial instruments include features embedded within its convertible debenture with Queens Road Capital (see Note 14). These measurements were not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company also has hedging agreements in place to manage its exposure to changes in gold prices.

Derivative Hedges - As discussed in Note 15, the Company has entered into hedge agreements with delivery obligations of gold ounces. The Company utilizes derivative instruments in order to manage exposure to risks associated with fluctuating commodity prices. The derivative hedges are mark-to-market with changes in estimated value driven by forward commodity prices.

Contingent Consideration - As discussed in Note 12, the Company will be obligated to pay CRH additional consideration if production on the Lucky Shot Property meets two separate milestone payment thresholds. The fair value of this contingent consideration is measured on a recurring basis, and is driven by the probability of reaching the milestone payment thresholds.

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The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, by level within the fair-value hierarchy (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2024	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets
Derivative contract asset - current	$	—	$	—	$	—
Financial Liabilities
Derivative Liability - current	$	—	$	9,494,487	$	—
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	29,548,624	$	—
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	—	$	1,100,480
As of December 31, 2023
Financial Assets
Derivative contract asset - current	$	—	$	—	$	—
Financial Liabilities
Derivative Liability - current	$	—	$	2,679,784	$	—
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	20,737,997	$	—
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	—	$	1,100,480

Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company applies the provisions of the fair value measurement standard on a non-recurring basis to its non-financial assets and liabilities, including mineral properties, business combinations, and asset retirement obligations. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments if events or changes in certain circumstances indicate that adjustments may be necessary.

17. General and Administrative Expenses

The following table presents the Company's general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

	Three Months Ended March 31,		Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
General and administrative expenses:
Marketing and investor relations	$	80,995	$	122,493
Office and administrative costs		62,543		38,179
Insurance		323,166		222,455
Professional fees		418,808		203,688
Regulatory fees		107,893		79,430
Salaries and benefits		563,144		482,370
Stock-based compensation		670,625		607,818
Travel		90,821		39,488
Director fees		150,000		185,000
Total	$	2,467,995	$	1,980,921

18. Subsequent Events

HighGold Acquisition

On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), by and among the Company, Contango Mining Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and HighGold Mining Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“HighGold”), pursuant to which the Company intends to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests of HighGold (the “HighGold Acquisition”). Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, each HighGold share of common stock will be exchanged for 0.019 shares of Contango common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) based on the VWAP of Contango shares on the NYSE American for the five-day period ending on May 1, 2024. The Exchange Ratio implies total consideration of approximately $0.40 per HighGold share and total HighGold equity value of approximately $37 million. Upon completion of the HighGold Acquisition, existing Contango shareholders will own approximately 85% and HighGold shareholders will own approximately 15% of the combined company. In connection with the HighGold Acquisition, Contango will grant to HighGold the right to appoint one director to Contango’s board of directors. Closing of the HighGold Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in July 2024. The Arrangement Agreement

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contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and also includes indemnification provisions under which the parties have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities.

Avidian Alaska Acquisition

On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Avidian Gold Corp. (“Avidian”) pursuant to which Contango has agreed to purchase Avidian’s 100% owned Alaskan subsidiary, Avidian Gold Alaska Inc. (“Avidian Alaska”) for initial consideration of $2,400,000, with a contingent payment for up to $1,000,000 (the "Avidian Acquisition"). Contango will pay Avidian an initial purchase price of $2,400,000 consisting of (i) $400,000 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) $2,000,000 in shares of Contango common stock (the “Equity Consideration”). The Cash Consideration shall be paid in the following tranches: (i) a deposit $50,000 (paid) (ii) $150,000 due on the closing date, and (iii) $200,000 due on or before the 6-month anniversary of the closing date. The number of shares of common stock constituting the Equity Consideration will be determined based on Contango’s 10-day VWAP on the NYSE American immediately prior to the closing date.

If Contango makes a positive production decision on either of the Amanita or Golden Zone properties within 120 months of the closing date, Contango will pay Avidian an additional $1,000,000 within thirty (30) days of such decision (the “Deferred Purchase Price”). The Deferred Purchase Price can be paid in either cash or shares of Contango at Contango’s sole discretion. If at any time prior to this production decision, within the 120-month period, Contango enters into a third-party transaction on any of the properties, Avidian will receive 20% of the consideration received by Contango (capped at $500,000 per property) credited against the total Deferred Purchase Price.

The Transaction is subject to Avidian Shareholder approval, as well as the receipt of all required governmental and/or regulatory approvals, including that of the Toronto Venture Exchange and NYSE American. Should Avidian Shareholders not approve this transaction the Agreement will terminate and a termination fee of $175,000 will be paid to Contango, representing liquidated damages for the time, resources and opportunities lost in facilitating this transaction. Closing of the Avidian Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in July 2024.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and other information included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023 and Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, previously filed with the SEC.

Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements made in this report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words and phrases “should be”, “will be”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “goal” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements and express our expectations about future events. Any statement that is not historical fact is a forward -looking statement. These include such matters as:

•The Company’s financial position;

•Business strategy, including outsourcing;

•Meeting the Company's forecasts and budgets;

•Anticipated capital expenditures and the availability of future financing;

•Risk in the pricing or timing of hedges the Company has entered into for the production of gold and associated minerals;

•Prices of gold and associated minerals;

•Timing and amount of future discoveries (if any) and production of natural resources on the Contango Properties and the Peak Gold JV Property;

•Operating costs and other expenses;

•Cash flow and anticipated liquidity;

•The Company’s ability to fund its business with current cash reserves based on currently planned activities;

•Prospect development;

•Operating and legal risks;

•New governmental laws and regulations; and

•Pending and future litigation.

Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations may not occur. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In addition to the risk factors described in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of this report and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023, these factors include among others:

•Ability to raise capital to fund capital expenditures and repayment of indebtedness;

•Ability to retain or maintain capital contributions to, and our relative ownership interest in the Peak Gold JV;

•Ability to influence management of the Peak Gold JV;

•Ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the HighGold Acquisition;

•Disruption from the HighGold Acquisition and transition of HighGold’s management to the Company, including as it relates to maintenance of business and operational relationships;

•Potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures;

•Operational constraints and delays;

•Risks associated with exploring in the mining industry;

•Timing and successful discovery of natural resources;

•Availability of capital and the ability to repay indebtedness when due;

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•Declines and variations in the price of gold and associated minerals, as well as price volatility for natural resources;

•Availability of operating equipment;

•Operating hazards attendant to the mining industry;

•Weather;

•Ability to find and retain skilled personnel;

•Restrictions on mining activities;

•Legislation that may regulate mining activities;

•Impact of new and potential legislative and regulatory changes on mining operating and safety standards;

•Uncertainties of any estimates and projections relating to any future production, costs and expenses (including changes in the cost of fuel, power, materials, and supplies);

•Timely and full receipt of sale proceeds from the sale of any of our mined products (if any);

•Stock price and interest rate volatility;

•Federal and state regulatory developments and approvals;

•Availability and cost of material and equipment;

•Actions or inactions of third-parties;

•Potential mechanical failure or under-performance of facilities and equipment;

•Environmental and regulatory, health and safety risks;

•Strength and financial resources of competitors;

•Worldwide economic conditions;

•Impact of pandemics, such as the worldwide COVID-19 outbreak, which could impact the Company's or the Peak Gold JV’s exploration schedule and operating activities;

•Expanded rigorous monitoring and testing requirements;

•Ability to obtain insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms;

•Competition generally and the increasing competitive nature of the mining industry;

•Risks related to title to properties; and

•Ability to consummate strategic transactions.

You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements in this report, as they speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All forward-looking statements included herein are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.

First Quarter 2024 Highlights

The Company’s Manh Choh Project has commenced ore mining and stockpiling at the Fort Knox facility. The project is on track for first production in early Q3 2024.

Ore and waste mining are ongoing with the full mining fleet now in operation as planned. Following several months of orientation runs, transportation of ore to Fort Knox, where the ore will be processed, continues to ramp up with all contracted trucks received, the majority of the drivers onboarded, and trailer manufacturing now complete.

At Fort Knox, mill modifications and site preparation remain on plan, including the completion of the ore delivery road and tie-ins for the pebble recycle conveyor. Building construction is advancing well, along with interior piping and electrical works.

All other projects are in the exploration stage.

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Overview

The Company engages in exploration and development for gold ore and associated minerals in Alaska. The Company conducts its business through three primary means:

•30.0% membership interest in Peak Gold, LLC (the “Peak Gold JV”), which leases approximately 675,000 acres from the Tetlin Tribal Council and holds approximately 13,000 additional acres of State of Alaska mining claims (such combined acreage, the “Peak Gold JV Property”) for exploration and development, including in connection with the Peak Gold JV’s plan to mine ore from the Main and North Manh Choh deposits within the Peak Gold JV Property (“Manh Choh” or the “Manh Choh Project”);

•its wholly-owned subsidiary, Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC ("LSA") (formerly Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC), an Alaska limited liability company, which leases the mineral rights to approximately 8,600 acres of State of Alaska and patented mining claims Alaska Hard Rock, Inc. The property, located in the Willow Mining District about 75 miles north of Anchorage, Alaska, contains three former producing gold mines within the patented claims (“Lucky Shot”, or the “Lucky Shot Property”); and

•its wholly-owned subsidiary, Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC (“Contango Minerals”), which separately owns the mineral rights to approximately 145,280 acres of State of Alaska mining claims for exploration, including (i) approximately 69,780 acres located immediately northwest of the Peak Gold JV Property (the “Eagle/Hona Property”), (ii) approximately 14,800 acres located northeast of the Peak Gold JV Property (the “Triple Z Property”), (iii) approximately 52,700 acres of new property in the Richardson district of Alaska (the “Shamrock Property”) and (iv) approximately 8,000 acres located to the north and east of the Lucky Shot Property (the “Willow Property” and, together with the Eagle/Hona Property, the Triple Z Property, and the Shamrock Property, collectively the “Minerals Property”). The Company relinquished approximately 69,000 acres located on the Eagle/Hona Property in November 2022. The Company retained essentially all of the acreage where drilling was performed in 2019 and reconnaissance work in 2021, and used sampling data to determine which acreage should be released.

The Lucky Shot Property and the Minerals Property are collectively referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the “Contango Properties”.

The Company’s Manh Choh Project has commenced ore mining and stockpiling at the Fort Knox facility. All other projects are in the exploration stage.

The Company has been involved, directly and through the Peak Gold JV, in the exploration of the Manh Choh Project since 2010, which has resulted in the identification of two mineral deposits (Main and North Manh Choh) and several other gold, silver, and copper prospects. The other 70.0% membership interest in the Peak Gold JV is owned by KG Mining (Alaska), Inc. (“KG Mining”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation (“Kinross”). Kinross is a large gold producer with a diverse global portfolio and extensive operating experience in Alaska. The Peak Gold JV will mine ore from the Main and North Manh Choh deposits and process the ore at the existing Fort Knox mining and milling complex located approximately 240 miles (400 km) away in Fairbanks, Alaska. The Peak Gold JV has entered into an Ore Haul Agreement with Black Gold Transport, located in North Pole, Alaska to transport the run-of-mine ore from the Manh Choh Project to the Fort Knox facilities. The use of the Fort Knox facilities is expected to accelerate the development of the Peak Gold JV Property and result in reduced upfront capital development costs, smaller environmental footprint, a shorter permitting and development timeline and less overall execution risk for the Peak Gold JV to advance the Main and North Manh Choh deposits to production. Peak Gold JV has also entered into a contract with Kiewit Mining Group to provide contract mining and site preparation work at the Manh Choh Project. The Peak Gold JV will be charged a toll for using the Fort Knox facilities pursuant to a toll milling agreement by and between the Peak Gold JV and Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc., which was entered into and became effective on April 14, 2023.

Kinross released a combined feasibility study for the Fort Knox mill and the Peak Gold JV in July 2022. Also, in July 2022, Kinross announced that its board of directors (the “Kinross Board”) made a decision to proceed with development of the Manh Choh Project. Effective December 31, 2022, CORE Alaska, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CORE Alaska”), KG Mining, and the Peak Gold JV executed the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Peak Gold JV (as amended, the “A&R JV LLCA”). The First Amendment to the A&R JV LLCA provides that, beginning in 2023, the Company may fund its quarterly scheduled cash calls on a monthly basis. The Peak Gold JV management committee (the “JV Management Committee”) has approved budgets for 2023 and 2024, with cash calls totaling approximately $248.1 million, of which the Company’s share is approximately $74.4 million. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has funded $62.7 million of the budgeted cash calls. On May 15, 2023, the Peak Gold JV received approval of its Waste Management Plan, Plan of Operations, and Reclamation and Closure Plan from the State of Alaska Departments of Environmental Conservation and Natural Resources. Construction is essentially complete, on budget and on schedule for production in the second half of 2024. Mining activities are well underway including the commencement of ore mining and stockpiling. Transportation of ore to Fort Knox, where it will be processed, has commenced and will gradually increase throughout the first half of the year. Modifications to the Fort Knox mill continue to progress on schedule and on budget. Construction of the conveyors and associated buildings are planned for the first quarter along with interior piping and mechanical installations. The commissioning and operational readiness team is in place and preparing for pre-commissioning activities

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following the mechanical completion of each area. Kinross, on behalf of the Peak Gold JV, is also continuing its comprehensive community programs and prioritizing local economic benefits as it develops the project. All permitting activities are completed with all major permits received from both Federal and State permitting agencies. The Peak Gold JV believes that production is expected to commence at Manh Choh in the second half of 2024, with a mine plan that consists of two small, open pits that will be mined concurrently over 4.5 years.

Work on the Lucky Shot Property has been ongoing since late 2021. Underground work includes rehabilitation of approximately 442 meters of existing drift and the addition of 612 meters of new drift and 3,816 meters of underground HQ core exploration drilling. In August 2023, the Company began executing a program to complete surface drilling on the Coleman segment of the Lucky Shot vein. The program was shut down in September 2023 due to challenging weather conditions.

On the Shamrock and Eagle/Hona Properties, the Company conducted surface mapping and sampling programs during 2021.

Recent Developments and Other Information

On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), by and among the Company, Contango Mining Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and HighGold Mining Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“HighGold”), pursuant to which the Company intends to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests of HighGold (the “HighGold Acquisition”). Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, each HighGold share of common stock will be exchanged for 0.019 shares of Contango common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) based on the VWAP of Contango shares on the NYSE American for the five-day period ending on May 1, 2024. The Exchange Ratio implies total consideration of approximately $0.40 per HighGold share and total HighGold equity value of approximately $37 million. Upon completion of the HighGold Acquisition, existing Contango shareholders will own approximately 85% and HighGold shareholders will own approximately 15% of the combined company. In connection with the HighGold Acquisition, Contango will grant to HighGold the right to appoint one director to Contango’s board of directors. Closing of the HighGold Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in July 2024. The Arrangement Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and also includes indemnification provisions under which the parties have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities.

On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Avidian Gold Corp. (“Avidian”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to purchase Avidian’s 100% owned Alaskan subsidiary, Avidian Gold Alaska Inc., for initial consideration of $2,400,000, with a contingent payment for up to $1,000,000 (the “Avidian Acquisition”). Closing of the Avidian Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in July 2024.

The Company is a 30% owner of the Peak Gold JV, which operates the Manh Choh mine near Tok, Alaska. Ore from the mine is being trucked to the Fort Knox mill for processing via public roadways in state-of-the-art trucks carrying legal loads. Certain owners of vacation homes along the ore haul route and others claiming potential impact have organized a group to oppose the ore haul plan and disrupt the project. These efforts have included administrative appeals of certain state mine permits unrelated to ore haul. To date, those appeals have been unsuccessful. On October 20, 2023, the Committee for Safe Communities (“CSC”), an Alaskan non-profit corporation inclusive of certain owners of vacation homes along the Manh Choh ore haul route and others claiming potential impact and objecting to the ore haul plan and project, filed suit (the “Complaint”) in the Superior Court in Fairbanks, Alaska against the State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (“DOT”). The Complaint seeks injunctive relief against the DOT with respect to its oversight of the Peak Gold JV’s ore haul plan. The Complaint alleges that the DOT has approved a haul route and trucking plan that violates DOT regulations, DOT’s actions have created an unreasonable risk to public safety constituting an attractive public nuisance, and DOT has aided and abetted the offense of negligent driving. On November 2, 2023, CSC filed a motion for a preliminary injunction against the DOT and is seeking expedited consideration of its motion. The Peak Gold JV is also in consultation with DOT on addressing the allegations raised. On November 9, 2023, the Court denied CSC's motion for expedited consideration of the motion for preliminary injunction. The Peak Gold JV filed a motion to intervene and on November 15, 2023, the Court granted such motion to intervene. The plaintiff’s motion for a preliminary injunction is fully briefed and awaiting decision by the Court. On December 15, 2023, the plaintiff filed a motion for a hearing on its motion for preliminary injunction, which has been fully briefed, and is awaiting decision by the Court. On January 15, 2024, Peak Gold and DOT jointly moved for judgment on the pleadings and to stay all discovery, which motions remain pending.

Strategy

Partnering with strategic industry participants to expand future exploration work. As of October 1, 2020, in conjunction with the Kinross transactions that established the current ownership interests in the Peak Gold JV and the signing of the A&R JV LLCA, KG Mining became the manager of the Peak Gold JV (the “Manager”). KG Mining may resign as Manager and can be removed as Manager for a material breach of the A&R JV LLCA, a material failure to perform its obligations as the Manager, a failure to conduct the Peak Gold JV operations in accordance with industry standards and applicable laws, and other limited circumstances. Except as expressly delegated to the Manager, the A&R JV LLCA provides that the JV Management Committee has exclusive authority to determine all management matters related to the Company. The JV Management Committee currently consists of one appointee designated by the Company and two appointees designated by KG Mining. The Representatives designated by each member of the Peak Gold JV vote as

26

a group, and in accordance with their respective membership interests in the Peak Gold JV. Except in the case of certain actions that require approval by unanimous vote of the Representatives, the affirmative vote of a majority of the membership interests in the Peak Gold JV constitutes the action of the JV Management Committee.

Structuring Incentives to Drive Behavior. The Company believes that equity ownership aligns the interests of the Company’s executives and directors with those of its stockholders. The Company has implemented an equity compensation program for its executive officers and directors (and other persons) that provides an incentive for such officers to achieve the Company’s long-term business objectives. The Company’s equity compensation program includes two forms of long-term incentives: restricted stock and stock options. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s directors and executives beneficially own approximately 17.4% of the Company’s common stock.

Acquiring exploration properties. The Company anticipates from time to time acquiring additional properties in Alaska for exploration, subject to the availability of funds. The acquisitions may include leases or similar rights from Alaska Native corporations and/or staking Federal or State of Alaska mining claims. Acquiring additional properties will likely result in additional expense to the Company for minimum royalties, minimum rents and annual exploratory work requirements. The Company is open to strategic partnerships or alliances with other companies as a means to enhance its ability to fund new and existing exploration and development opportunities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company has identified below the critical accounting estimate that is of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and which require the application of significant judgment by management. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Contingent Considerations. Contingent consideration in asset acquisitions payable in the form of cash is recognized when payment becomes probable and reasonably estimable, unless the contingent consideration meets the definition of a derivative, in which case the amount becomes part of the asset acquisition cost when acquired. Contingent consideration payable in the form of a fixed number of the Company’s own shares is measured at fair value as of the acquisition date and recognized when the issuance of the shares becomes probable. Upon recognition of the contingent consideration payment, the amount is included in the cost of the acquired asset or group of assets. The Company carries a liability for contingent consideration related to the acquisition of LSA. In estimating the fair value of the contingent consideration at each reporting period, the Company makes estimates regarding the probability and timing of reaching the milestones associated with payment of the consideration, as well as the weighted average cost of capital used to discount the liability to its present value as of the balance sheet date. The estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration is sensitive to changes in any one of these estimates.

Derivative Instruments. The Company utilizes derivative instruments in order to manage exposure to risks associated with fluctuating commodity prices. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, measured at fair value, and recognizes changes in the fair value of derivatives in current earnings. The Company has elected to not designate any of its positions under the hedge accounting rules. Accordingly, these derivative contracts are mark-to-market and any changes in the estimated values of derivative contracts held at the balance sheet date are recognized in unrealized (loss) gain on derivative contracts, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as unrealized gains or losses on derivative contracts. Realized gains or losses on derivative contracts will be recognized in (Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Results of Operations

Neither the Company nor the Peak Gold JV has commenced producing commercially marketable minerals. To date, neither the Company nor the Peak Gold JV has generated any revenue from mineral sales or operations. Neither the Company nor the Peak Gold JV has any recurring source of revenue. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise capital to fund future exploration, and repay debt obligations and related interest, and working capital requirements. In the future, the Company and the Peak Gold JV may generate revenue from a combination of mineral sales and other payments resulting from any commercially recoverable minerals from the Manh Choh Project. The Company does not expect the Peak Gold JV to generate revenue from mineral sales prior to mid-2024. If the Company’s properties or the Manh Choh Project fail to contain any proven reserves, the Company’s ability to generate future revenue, and the Company’s results of operations and financial position, would be materially adversely affected. Other potential sources of cash, or relief of demand for cash, include external debt, the sale of shares of the Company’s stock, joint ventures, or alternative methods such as mergers or sale of our assets. No assurances can be given, however, that the Company will be able to obtain any of these potential sources of cash. The Company will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability and the Company may never do so.

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Claim Rentals Expense. Claim rental expense primarily consists of State of Alaska rental payments and costs incurred to record annual labor documents. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, claim rental expense was $0.1 million and $0.1 million respectively.

Exploration Expense. Exploration expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $0.1 million compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Current and prior period exploration expense relates to care and maintenance work performed on our Lucky Shot Property.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The Company’s general and administrative expense primarily relates to legal fees, regulatory fees, payroll and stock-based compensation expense. General and administrative expenses were higher for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as a result of a surety bond requirement for the Manh Choh Project and an increase in audit and legal fees as a result of changing the Company's year-end to December 31, 2023.

Loss from Equity Investment in the Peak Gold JV. The loss from the Company’s equity investment in the Peak Gold JV for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $0.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The capital contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $15.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The capital contributions are higher for three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to March 31, 2023 as operations are ramping up at the Manh Choh project with ore and waste mining ongoing and focus on capital improvements at the Fort Knox mill facility. There were no suspended losses as of March 31, 2024.

Interest Expense. In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into an amendment to its $20,000,000 unsecured convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) with Queen’s Road Capital Investment, Ltd. (“QRC”) that raised the stated interest rate from 8% to 9%. The Debenture currently bears interest at 9% per annum, payable quarterly, with 7% paid in cash and 2% paid in shares of common stock of the Company (See Note 14 - Debt for discussion of both debt arrangements). The current quarter interest expense of $2.0 million includes a full quarter of interest expense related to the Debenture, and a full quarter of interest expense related to the Company’s cumulative $42.5 million draw-down on the Facility. Prior year interest expense of $0.4 million only included the current quarter interest expense related to the Debenture.

Loss on Derivative Contracts. The Company incurred a non-cash loss of $15.6 million during the current quarter related to derivative contracts compared to $0 during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The Company did not enter into any derivative contracts until July 2023 (see Note 15 - Derivative and Hedging Activities).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $7.9 million of cash.

The Company’s primary cash requirements have been for general and administrative expenses, capital calls from the Peak Gold JV for the Manh Choh Property, repayment of interest related to debt and exploration expenditures on the Lucky Shot Property. The Company’s sources of cash have been from common stock offerings, the issuance of the Debenture, and the proceeds from the Facility (see Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) and Note 14 - Debt, for a discussion of the recent activity).

The JV Management Committee has proposed a significant budget to complete the required development to start the operations of the Manh Choh mine, which is anticipated to begin production during the second half of 2024. The budget primarily relates to completion of the Manh Choh camp, mine access road construction, earthworks, general construction and installation, pre-production stripping, etc. For 2024, it is anticipated that there will be $27.2 million of capital calls to the Peak Gold JV to reach production, $15.5 million of such amount has already been funded by the Company. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has funded $62.7 million of the 2023 and 2024 capital calls to the Peak Gold JV, of which $42.5 million was funded from the Facility. The Company will be required to make capital contributions of 30% of the budgeted amounts when cash calls are received from the Peak Gold JV or face possible dilution of its interest in the Peak Gold JV.

The Company’s cash needs going forward will primarily relate to capital calls from the Peak Gold JV, exploration of the Contango Properties, repayment of debt and related interest and general and administrative expenses of the Company. The JV Management Committee has proposed a significant budget to complete the required development to start the operations of the Manh Choh mine, which is anticipated to begin production during the second half of 2024. The Company believes it has sufficient capital to reach production at the Manh Choh mine, with its cash on hand and the $22.5 million of availability under the Facility. Although there can be no guarantee that the Peak Gold JV will make distributions to the Company, the Company believes that distributions are probable and that it will maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital requirements, including repayment obligations of approximately $29.9 million on the secured credit facility, for the next twelve months from the date of this report. Failure to pay current debt obligations will result in an event of default and the Company's debt would be due immediately or callable (See Note 14). If the Company elects to not fund a portion of its cash calls to the Peak Gold JV, its membership interest in the Peak Gold JV would be diluted. If the Company’s interest in the Peak Gold JV is diluted, the Company may not be able to fully realize its investment in the Peak Gold JV. Also, if no

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additional financing is obtained, the Company may not be able to fully realize its investment in the Contango Properties. The Company has limited financial resources and the ability of the Company to refinance current debt or arrange additional financing in the future will depend, in part, on the prevailing capital market conditions, the results achieved at the Peak Gold JV Property, as well as the market price of metals. The Company cannot be certain that financing will be available to the Company on acceptable terms, if at all.

Further financing by the Company may include issuances of equity, instruments convertible into equity (such as warrants) or various forms of debt. The Company has issued common stock and other instruments convertible into equity in the past and cannot predict the size or price of any future issuances of common stock or other instruments convertible into equity, and the effect, if any, that such future issuances and sales will have on the market price of the Company’s securities. Any additional issuances of common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common stock may ultimately result in dilution to the holders of common stock, dilution in any future earnings per share of the Company and may have a material adverse effect upon the market price of the common stock of the Company.

Available Information

General information about the Company can be found on the Company’s website at www.contangoore.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, transition report on Form 10-KT, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company files or furnishes them to the SEC.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a “smaller reporting company” the Company is not required to provide this information.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024 at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is a 30% owner of the Peak Gold JV, which operates the Manh Choh mine near Tok, Alaska. Ore from the mine is being trucked to the Fort Knox mill for processing via public roadways in state-of-the-art trucks carrying legal loads. Certain owners of vacation homes along the ore haul route and others claiming potential impact have organized a group to oppose the ore haul plan and disrupt the project. These efforts have included administrative appeals of certain state mine permits unrelated to ore haul. To date, those appeals have been unsuccessful. On October 20, 2023, the Committee for Safe Communities ("CSC"), an Alaskan non-profit corporation inclusive of this same group of objectors and formed for the purpose of opposing the project, filed suit (the "Complaint") in the Superior Court in Fairbanks, Alaska against the State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (“DOT”). The Complaint seeks injunctive relief against the DOT with respect to its oversight of the Peak Gold JV’s ore haul plan. The Complaint alleges that the DOT has approved a haul route and trucking plan that violates DOT regulations, DOT’s actions have created an unreasonable risk to public safety constituting an attractive public nuisance, and DOT has aided and abetted the offense of negligent driving. On November 2, 2023, the plaintiff filed a motion for a preliminary injunction against the DOT and is seeking expedited consideration of its motion. The Peak Gold JV is also in consultation with DOT on addressing the allegations raised. On November 9, 2023, the Court denied CSC's motion for expedited consideration of the motion for preliminary injunction. The Peak Gold JV filed a motion to intervene and on November 15, 2023, the Court granted such motion to intervene. The plaintiff’s motion for a preliminary injunction is fully briefed and awaiting decision by the Court. On December 15, 2023, the plaintiff filed a motion for a hearing on its motion for preliminary injunction, which has been fully briefed, and is awaiting decision by the Court. On January 15, 2024, Peak Gold and DOT jointly moved for judgment on the pleadings and to stay all discovery, which motions remain pending.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the risk factor set forth below and the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023, under the headings “Item 1. Business — Adverse Climate Conditions,” “—Competition,” “— Government Regulation” and “Item 2. Properties— Environmental Regulation and Permitting,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which risks could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. The risks described in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023 are not the only risks the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. An investment in the Company is subject to risks inherent in our business and involves a high degree of risk. The trading price of the shares of the Company is affected by the performance of our business relative to, among other things, competition, market conditions and general economic and industry conditions. The value of an investment in the Company may decrease, resulting in a loss.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits:

The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q. Where so indicated, exhibits, which were previously filed, are incorporated herein by reference (File No. 001-35770, unless otherwise indicated).

			Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number	Description	Filed Herewith	Form	File No.	Ex.	Filing Date
3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of Contango ORE, Inc.		10/A2	000-54136	3.1	11/26/2010
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Contango ORE, Inc.		8-K	001-35770	3.1	12/17/2020
3.3	Bylaws of Contango ORE, Inc.		10/A2	000-54136	3.2	11/26/2010
3.4	Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws of Contango ORE, Inc.		8-K	001-35770	3.1	10/21/2021
4.1	Form of Certificate of Contango ORE, Inc. common stock.		10-Q	001-35770	4.1	11/14/2013
4.2	Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Preferred Stock of Contango ORE, Inc.		8-K	000-54136	3.1	12/21/2012
4.3	Certificate of Elimination of Series A Junior Preferred Stock of Contango ORE, Inc.		8-K	001-35770	3.1	09/24/2020
4.4	Certificate of Designations of Series A-1 Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Contango ORE, Inc.		8-K	001-35770	3.2	09/24/2020
4.5	Form of Convertible Debenture		8-K	001-35770	4.1	04/09/2022
4.6	Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2020, between Contango ORE, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent.		8-K	001-35770	4.2	09/24/2020
4.7	Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2021, between Contango ORE, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company. N.A. as Rights Agent.		8-K	001-35770	4.1	09/22/2021
4.8	Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2022, between Contango ORE, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company. N.A. as Rights Agent.		8-K	001-35770	4.1	09/02/2022
4.9	Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2023, between Contango ORE, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company. N.A. as Rights Agent.	X

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			Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number	Description	Filed Herewith	Form	File No.	Ex.	Filing Date
4.10	Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 17, 2021, by and between Contango ORE, Inc. and the Purchaser named therein.		8-K	001-35770	4.1	06/21/2021
4.11	Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 24, 2021, by and between the Company and CRH Funding II Pte. Ltd.		8-K	001-35770	4.1	08/25/2021
4.12	Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 23, 2022.		8-K	001-35770	4.1	12/23/2022
4.13	Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 19, 2023.		8-K	001-35770	4.1	01/19/2023
10.1	Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4 to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement, dated January 31, 2024, among Core Alaska, LLC, Contango Ore, Inc. Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC, Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC, ING Capital LLC and Macquarie Bank Limited.	X
10.2	Amendment No. 5 to Credit and Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement, dated February 16, 2024, among Core Alaska, LLC, Contango Ore, Inc. Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC, Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC, Contango Mining Canada Inc., ING Capital LLC and Macquarie Bank Limited.	X
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14.	X
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14.	X
32.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.	X
32.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.	X
101	Financial statements from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; and (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.	X
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).	X

*	Filed herewith
†	Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

	CONTANGO ORE, INC.
Date: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ RICK VAN NIEUWENHUYSE
		Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
		President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ MIKE CLARK
		Mike Clark
		Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-4.9

EXHIBIT 4.9

AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 3 (this “Amendment”) to the Rights Agreement (as defined below) is made and entered into as of September 13, 2023, by and between Contango ORE, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent have entered into that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2020 (the “Rights Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Company amended the Rights Agreement pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2021.

WHEREAS, the Company amended the Rights Agreement pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2022.

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 28 of the Rights Agreement, the Company may supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement in any respect in accordance with the provisions of such section; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement and in accordance with Section 28 thereof, the Company has directed that the Rights Agreement be amended as set forth in this Amendment;

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Recitals, the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend the Rights Agreement as follows:

1.Amendment. Section 7(a) of the Rights Agreement is amended by deleting “September 22, 2023” where it appears and replacing it with “September 23, 2024”.

2.No Further Amendments. Except as expressly provided in this Amendment, all terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

3.Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. A signature to this Amendment executed and/or transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature.

4.Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction).

5.Entire Agreement. The Rights Agreement as amended by this Amendment contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and is in full substitution for any and all prior oral or written agreements and understandings between them related to such subject matter, and neither party hereto shall be liable or bound to the other party hereto in any manner with respect to such subject matter by any covenants or agreements except as specifically set forth herein and the Rights Agreement, as amended.

6.Effective Date; Certification. Upon the execution and delivery of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto this Amendment shall be deemed effective as of the date first written above (the “Amendment Effective Date”), as if executed on such date. The appropriate officer of the Company executing this Amendment hereby certifies to the Rights Agent that each of the amendments to the Rights Agreement set forth in this Amendment is in compliance with the terms of Section 28 of the Rights Agreement and the certification contained in this Section 6 shall constitute the certification required by Section 28 of the Rights Agreement.

[Signature page follows]

2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

By:	/s/ Leah Gaines
Name:	Leah Gaines
Title:	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

By:	/s/ Kathy Heagerty
Name:	Kathy Heagerty
Title:	Manager, Client Management

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT

EX-10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

WAIVER NO. 2 AND AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CREDIT AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 31, 2024 (this “Agreement”), among CORE ALASKA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), CONTANGO ORE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Contango”), ALASKA GOLD TORRENT, LLC, an Alaska limited liability company (“AGT”) and CONTANGO MINERALS ALASKA, LLC, an Alaska limited liability company (“CMA”), together with Contango and AGT, the “Guarantors”), ING CAPITAL LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent) (with the consent of the Required Lenders (as defined below in the Credit Agreement referred to below)) and MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED, in its capacity as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the Borrower has entered into (i) that certain Credit and Guarantee Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2023, with the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the lenders (the “Lenders”) party thereto from time to time, the Guarantors, ING Capital LLC and Macquarie Bank Limited, as Mandated Lead Arrangers and ING Capital LLC, as Bookrunner (as amended pursuant to Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 17, 2023, Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 15, 2023 and Amendment No. 3 dated as of December 31, 2023, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) and (ii) that certain Security Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2023, by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of September 13, 2023 (the “Existing Security Agreement”) and as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”);

WHEREAS, on July 28, 2023, Contango created a new Subsidiary, Contango Mining Canada Inc. (“CMC”), which opened (i) a Canadian-dollar denominated account # 00041527538 with Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) on August 23, 2023 and (ii) a U.S. Dollar denominated account # 00044565360 with BMO on August 23, 2023 (collectively, the “BMO Accounts”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) Section 6.17(b) (Partnerships, Formation of Subsidiaries, etc.) of the Credit Agreement, CMC was required to become a Guarantor, (ii) Section 4.01(p) (Subsidiaries) of the Credit Agreement, CMC was required to be included in Schedule 4.01(q) (Subsidiaries and Capitalization) to the Credit Agreement and (iii) Section 4.01(cc) (Accounts) of the Credit Agreement, the BMO Accounts were required to be included in Schedule 4.01(cc) (Existing Accounts) to the Credit Agreement, and, in each case, such requirements were not timely satisfied;

WHEREAS, the failure to meet such requirements resulted in various technical Events of Default (the “Defaults”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) Section 10.02(b) (Amendments, etc.) of the Credit Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing executed by each Loan Party and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders and (ii) Section 6.1

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to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

(Amendments and Waivers) of the Security Agreement, no amendment or modification to any provision of the Security Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent and each Grantor; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower hereby requests the Required Lenders to (i) waive each Default and (ii) amend each of the Existing Credit Agreement and the Existing Security Agreement, in each case, to include each BMO Account.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, and provisions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1.Certain Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein (including the recitals hereto) shall have the respective meanings defined in the Credit Agreement or Security Agreement, as applicable. The rules of interpretation contained in Section 1.02 (Terms Generally) of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis as if fully set forth herein.

Section 2.Waiver. With effect as of the Effective Date (as defined below), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Required Lenders hereby agree to waive each Default.

Section 3.Amendment to Credit Agreement. With effect as of the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Required Lenders hereby agree to amend the Existing Credit Agreement as follows:

(a)Section 1.01 (Defined Terms) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended to add the following term in correct alphabetical order:

““CMC” means Contango Mining Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia.”

(b)The third paragraph of Section 4.01(p) (Subsidiaries) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended by modifying each reference to “AGT” to refer instead to “CMC, AGT”.

(c)Schedule 4.01(cc) (Existing Accounts) to the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended by adding the following at the end thereof:

Bank	Company	Account Number	Account Type
Bank of Montreal	CMC	00041527538	Checking - CAD
Bank of Montreal	CMC	00044565360	Checking - USD

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to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

Section 4.Amendment to Security Agreement. With effect as of the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Required Lenders hereby agree to amend the Existing Security Agreement as follows:

(a)Section 1.01 (Defined Terms) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended to add the following term in correct alphabetical order:

“(g) “CMC” means Contango Mining Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia.”

(b)Schedule 4 (Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts) to the Existing Security Agreement shall be amended by adding the following at the end thereof:

Bank	Company	Account Number	Account Type
Bank of Montreal	CMC	00041527538	Checking - CAD
Bank of Montreal	CMC	00044565360	Checking - USD

Section 5.Representations and Warranties. Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby represents and warrants on the date hereof and on the Effective Date (as defined below):

(a)each Loan Party (i) has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing under the laws of its incorporation or formation, as applicable (ii) is duly qualified, registered or licensed in all jurisdictions where its ownership, lease or operation of its properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification, registration or licensing necessary or where failure to be in such standing or so qualified, registered or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has all requisite corporate capacity, power and authority to own, hold under license or lease its properties, and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted in all material respects, and (iv) has all necessary organizational capacity to enter into, and carry out the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(b)the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement and all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, has been taken to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Agreement;

(c)(i) each Loan Party has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and (ii) this Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (B) the fact that the courts may deny the granting or enforcement of equitable remedies;

(d)the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, do not and will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, (i) the terms, conditions or provisions of, the charter or Constituent Documents or bylaws of, partnership

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 3Contango Ore – Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4

to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

agreements or declaration relating thereto, such Loan Party, (ii) any law, regulation, judgment, decree or order binding on or applicable to such Loan Party (including Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award applicable to or binding on or affecting such Loan Party or any of its properties, or (iii) any material agreement binding on or affecting such Loan Party, or (iv) other than as contemplated by the Loan Documents, result in, or require the creation or imposition of any Liens on any property or assets of any Loan Party;

(e)no Governmental Authorization and no consent, notice or other similar action of, to, or by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other third party is required for the due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement, except for the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings, which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and are final and non-appealable; and

(f)after giving effect to this Agreement, no Default of Event or Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 6.Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective upon the date (the “Effective Date”) on which the following conditions have been met:

(a)the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof duly executed and delivered by the Parties; and

(b)each representation and warranty set forth in Section 5 (Representations and Warranties) above is true, correct and complete in all material respects.

Section 7.Covenants.

(a)Within thirty (30) days of the date hereof (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may designate), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed copy of a control agreement in respect of the BMO Account, duly executed and delivered by CMC, BMO and the Collateral Agent.

(b)Each Loan Party and CMC shall not permit the aggregate amount of funds on deposit in the BMO Accounts to exceed $200,000.

(c)Within ten (10) days of the date hereof (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may designate), CMC shall become a Guarantor pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 6.17(b) (Partnerships, Formation of Subsidiaries, etc.) of the Credit Agreement.

(d)Within ten (10) days of the date hereof (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may designate), CMC shall pursuant to Section 5.12 (Further Assurances) of the Credit Agreement become a Grantor pursuant to and in accordance with the Security Agreement by delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a supplement to the Security Agreement, duly executed and delivered by CMC and the Collateral Agent (acting on

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 4Contango Ore – Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4

to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

the instruction of the Required Lenders), together with documents of the type referred to in Section 3.01(b) (Conditions to Closing Date) of the Credit Agreement, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

Section 8.Loan Document; Ratification of Credit Agreement; Etc.

(a)This Agreement shall be deemed a Loan Document under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b)Each of the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that: (i) notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Agreement, each Loan Document to which such party is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, and (ii) the Loan Documents to which such Party is a party and all of the Collateral described therein do, and shall continue to, secure the payment of all of the Obligations.

(c)The execution, delivery, and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not (i) operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of any Secured Party under any of the Loan Documents, nor, except as expressly set forth herein, constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents, or (ii) prejudice any other right, power, or remedy that the Secured Parties now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Security Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(d)Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the consent specified in this Agreement (i) is limited as specified and related solely to the matters contemplated hereby in the manner and to the extent described herein, (ii) shall not be effective for any other purpose or transaction and (iii) does not constitute a basis for any subsequent amendment, modification, waiver or consent in respect of the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

(e)The Loan Parties hereby confirm that each of the Collateral Documents to which such Loan Party is a party remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed and reaffirm the grants of security interest in each of the Collateral Documents to which such Loan Party is a party.

(f)The Required Lenders party hereto hereby direct and instruct the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

Section 9.Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and do not constitute part of this Agreement.

Section 10.Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents.

Section 11.Counterparts; Entire Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 5Contango Ore – Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4

to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

which, when executed and delivered, shall be effective for purposes of binding the parties hereto, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”), including email, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

Section 12.Incorporation by Reference. The provisions of Sections 10.07 (Severability), 10.09 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; etc.) and 10.10 (Waiver of Jury Trial) of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, mutatis mutandis, and shall apply as if fully set forth herein.

[Signature page follows.]

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to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer(s) to execute and deliver this Agreement as of the date first written above.

CORE ALASKA, LLC,
as Borrower

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

CONTANGO ORE, INC.,
as Guarantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

ALASKA GOLD TORRENT, LLC,
as Guarantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

CONTANGO MINERALS ALASKA, LLC,
as Guarantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page]

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to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

ING CAPITAL LLC,
as Administrative Agent

By:

Name:
Title:

By:

Name:
Title:

[Signature Page]

Contango Ore – Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4

to Credit and Guarantee Agreement and

Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement

MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED,
as Collateral Agent

By:

Name:
Title:

By:

Name:
Title:

Signed in Australia by its duly appointed attorneys under Power of Attorney dated 18 January 2023, ref#3322

[Signature Page]

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EX-10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

EXHIBIT 10.2

AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CREDIT AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT AND JOINDER AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CREDIT AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT AND JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of February __, 2024 (this “Agreement”), among CORE ALASKA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), CONTANGO ORE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Contango”), CONTANGO LUCKY SHOT ALASKA, LLC (f/k/a/ ALASKA GOLD TORRENT, LLC), an Alaska limited liability company (“CLSA”), CONTANGO MINERALS ALASKA, LLC, an Alaska limited liability company (“CMA”) and CONTANGO MINING CANADA INC., a British Columbia corporation (“CMC”, and together with Contango, CLSA and CMA, the “Guarantors”), ING CAPITAL LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) (with the consent of the Required Lenders (as defined below in the Credit Agreement referred to below)) and MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED, in its capacity as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the Borrower has entered into (i) that certain Credit and Guarantee Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2023, with the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the lenders (the “Lenders”) party thereto from time to time, the Guarantors, ING Capital LLC and Macquarie Bank Limited, as Mandated Lead Arrangers and ING Capital LLC, as Bookrunner (as amended pursuant to Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 17, 2023, Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 15, 2023, Amendment No. 3 dated as of December 31, 2023 and Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4 dated as of January 31, 2024, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) and (ii) that certain Security Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2023, by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent (as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of September 13, 2023 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of January 31, 2024 (the “Existing Security Agreement”) and as further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 6.17(b) (Partnerships, Formation of Subsidiaries, etc.) of the Credit Agreement and Section 7(c) and (d) (Covenants) of Waiver No. 2 and Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2024 (the “Waiver and Amendment”), CMC is required to become (i) a Guarantor pursuant to and in accordance with the Credit Agreement and (ii) a Grantor pursuant to and in accordance with the Security Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) Section 10.02(b) (Amendments, etc.) of the Credit Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing executed by each Loan Party and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders and (ii) Section 6.1 (Amendments and Waivers) of the Security Agreement, no amendment or modification to any

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

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provision of the Security Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent and each Grantor; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower hereby requests the Required Lenders to agree to certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement and the Existing Security Agreement, in each case, to reflect CMC’s accession to each of the Existing Credit Agreement and the Existing Security Agreement as a Guarantor and Grantor.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1.Certain Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein (including the recitals hereto) shall have the respective meanings defined in the Credit Agreement or Security Agreement, as applicable. The rules of interpretation contained in Section 1.02 (Terms Generally) of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis as if fully set forth herein.

Section 2.Joinder.

(a)CMC hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, CMC will be deemed to be a party to and a “Guarantor” under the Credit Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as a Guarantor. CMC hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all representations and warranties, covenants and other terms, conditions and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this Section 2, CMC hereby guarantees, jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, the prompt payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with Article IX of the Credit Agreement.

(b)CMC, the Borrower and each other Guarantor hereby agrees that all of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document are (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, true and correct on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent that they refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent that they refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), and except that for purposes of this Section 2, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01(y)(a) and (b) (Information; Disclosure) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 5.02(a) and (b) (Reporting) of the Credit Agreement, respectively.

(c)CMC hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, CMC will be deemed to be a party to the Security Agreement, and shall have all the rights and obligations of an “Grantor” (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) thereunder as if it had executed the Security Agreement. CMC hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 2Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this Section 2, CMC hereby grants, pledges and assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off, to the extent applicable, against any and all right, title and interest of CMC in and to the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) of CMC, now or hereafter owned by CMC or as to which CMC now or hereafter has the power to transfer interest therein.

(d)Each reference to a “Guarantor” and a “Grantor” in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to include CMC in its capacities as a Guarantor and a Grantor, respectively.

(e)CMC acknowledges and confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto and each Loan Document and Collateral Document and the schedules and exhibits thereto. The information on the schedules to the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Documents are hereby supplemented (to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreement or Collateral Documents) to reflect the information shown on the attached Schedule 1-A and Schedule 1-B.

(f)Each Loan Party and CMC agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

Section 3.Amendment to Credit Agreement. With effect as of the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Required Lenders hereby agree to amend the Existing Credit Agreement as follows:

(a)Each of Section 4.01(w) (Liens and Pledges) and Section 6.05 (Distributions) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended by modifying each reference to “CLSA and CMA” to refer instead to “CMC, CLSA and CMA”.

(b)Schedule 4.01(q) (Subsidiaries and Capitalization) to the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety with the amended Schedule 4.01(q) attached hereto as Schedule 1-A.

Section 4.Amendment to Security Agreement. With effect as of the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Required Lenders hereby agree to amend the Existing Security Agreement as follows:

(a)Schedule 1 (Location, Chief Executive Office, Type of Organization and Jurisdiction of Organization) to the Existing Security Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety with the amended Schedule 1 attached hereto as Schedule 1-B.

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Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

Section 5.Representations and Warranties. Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby represents and warrants on the date hereof and on the Effective Date (as defined below):

(a)each Loan Party (i) has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing under the laws of its incorporation or formation, as applicable (ii) is duly qualified, registered or licensed in all jurisdictions where its ownership, lease or operation of its properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification, registration or licensing necessary or where failure to be in such standing or so qualified, registered or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has all requisite corporate capacity, power and authority to own, hold under license or lease its properties, and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted in all material respects, and (iv) has all necessary organizational capacity to enter into, and carry out the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(b)the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement and all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, has been taken to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Agreement;

(c)(i) each Loan Party has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and (ii) this Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (B) the fact that the courts may deny the granting or enforcement of equitable remedies;

(d)the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, do not and will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, (i) the terms, conditions or provisions of, the charter or Constituent Documents or bylaws of, partnership agreements or declaration relating thereto, such Loan Party, (ii) any law, regulation, judgment, decree or order binding on or applicable to such Loan Party (including Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award applicable to or binding on or affecting such Loan Party or any of its properties, or (iii) any material agreement binding on or affecting such Loan Party, or (iv) other than as contemplated by the Loan Documents, result in, or require the creation or imposition of any Liens on any property or assets of any Loan Party;

(e)no Governmental Authorization and no consent, notice or other similar action of, to, or by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other third party is required for the due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement, except for the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings, which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and are final and non-appealable; and

(f)no Default of Event or Default has occurred and is continuing.

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Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

Section 6.Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective upon the date (the “Effective Date”) on which the following conditions have been met:

(a)the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof duly executed and delivered by the Parties; and

(b)each representation and warranty set forth in Section 5 (Representations and Warranties) above is true, correct and complete in all material respects.

Section 7.Loan Document; Ratification of Credit Agreement; Etc.

(a)This Agreement shall be deemed a Loan Document under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b)Each of the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement is, and upon CMC becoming a Guarantor and Grantor, as applicable, shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that: (i) immediately upon CMC becoming a Guarantor, the term “Obligations,” as used in the Credit Agreement, shall include all obligations of CMC under the Credit Agreement and under each other Loan Document, (ii) notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Agreement, each Loan Document to which such party is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, and (iii) the Loan Documents to which such Party is a party and all of the Collateral described therein do, and shall continue to, secure the payment of all of the Obligations.

(c)The execution, delivery, and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not (i) operate as a waiver of any right, power, or remedy of any Secured Party under any of the Loan Documents, nor, except as expressly set forth herein, constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents, or (ii) prejudice any other right, power, or remedy that the Secured Parties now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Security Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(d)Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the amendments specified in this Agreement (i) are limited as specified and related solely to the matters contemplated hereby in the manner and to the extent described herein, (ii) shall not be effective for any other purpose or transaction and (iii) do not constitute a basis for any subsequent amendment, modification, waiver or consent in respect of the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

(e)The Loan Parties hereby confirm that each of the Collateral Documents to which such Loan Party is a party remains, and upon CMC becoming a Grantor thereunder, shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed and reaffirm the grants of security interest in each of the Collateral Documents to which such Loan Party is a party.

(f)The Required Lenders party hereto hereby direct and instruct the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 5Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

Section 8.Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and do not constitute part of this Agreement.

Section 9.Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents.

Section 10.Counterparts; Entire Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be effective for purposes of binding the parties hereto, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”), including email, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

Section 11.Incorporation by Reference. The provisions of Sections 10.07 (Severability), 10.09 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; etc.) and 10.10 (Waiver of Jury Trial) of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, mutatis mutandis, and shall apply as if fully set forth herein.

[Signature page follows.]

AMERICAS/2024013442.2 6Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer(s) to execute and deliver this Agreement as of the date first written above.

CONTANGO MINING CANADA INC.,
as Guarantor and Grantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page]

Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

CORE ALASKA, LLC,
as Borrower

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

CONTANGO ORE, INC.,
as Guarantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

CONTANGO LUCKY SHOT ALASKA, LLC,
as Guarantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

CONTANGO MINERALS ALASKA, LLC,
as Guarantor

By:

Name: Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page]

Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

ING CAPITAL LLC,
as Administrative Agent

By:

Name:
Title:

By:

Name:
Title:

[Signature Page]

Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED,
as Collateral Agent

By:

Name:
Title:

By:

Name:
Title:

Signed in Australia by its duly appointed attorneys under Power of Attorney dated 18 January 2023, ref#3322

[Signature Page]

Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

SCHEDULE 1-A

Amended Schedule 4.01(q) (Subsidiaries and Capitalization) to Credit Agreement

Contango ORE Inc

Contango ORE Inc

Alaska Gold Torrent LLC

Lucky Shot Project

Contango Lucky Shot Alaska Inc

Alaska State Claims

CORE Alaska, LLC

Peak Gold, LLC

KG Mining Alaska, LLC

Kinross Gold Corporation

Contango Mining Canada Inc.

Name	Jurisdiction	CORE Ownership %	Date Formed	Tax Classification	State/Province Qualifications	EIN/Tax ID
Contango Ore, Inc.	DE	Parent	9/1/2010	Corporation	Delaware, Alaska	27-343 1051
CORE Alaska, LLC	DE	100%	10/14/2014	Limited Liability Company	Delaware	37-1767263
Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC	AK	100%	9/28/2020	Limited Liability Company	Alaska	Disregarded entity
Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC (f/k/a Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC)	AK	100%	1/25/2017	Limited Liability Company	Alaska	81-5318089
Contango Mining Canada Inc.	British Columbia	100%	7/28/2023	Corporation	British Columbia	73659 5414 BC 0001

Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

SCHEDULE 1-B

Amended Schedule 1 (Location, Chief Executive Office, Type of Organization and Jurisdiction of Organization) to Security Agreement

LOCATION, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE, TYPE OF ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION

Legal Name	Location and Chief Executive Office	Type and Jurisdiction	Tax Identification
CORE Alaska, LLC	516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401 Fairbanks, AK 99701	Delaware limited liability company	37-1767263
Contango ORE, Inc.	516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401 Fairbanks, AK 99701	Delaware corporation	27-343 1051
Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC (f/k/a Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC)	516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401 Fairbanks, AK 99701	Alaska limited liability company	81-5318089
Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC	516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401 Fairbanks, AK 99701	Alaska limited liability company	Disregarded entity
Contango Mining Canada Inc.	516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401 Fairbanks, AK 99701	British Columbia corporation	73659 5414 BC 0001

Contango Ore – Amendment No. 5 to Credit and

Guarantee Agreement, Amendment No. 3 to

Security Agreement and Joinder Agreement

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

Certification Required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

	I, Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Contango ORE, Inc.(the “Company”), certify that:
1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2024

/s/ RICK VAN NIEUWENHUYSE

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

Certification Required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

	I, Mike Clark, Chief Financial Officer of Contango ORE, Inc. (the “Company”), certify that:
1.	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2024

/s/ MIKE CLARK

Mike Clark

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Contango ORE, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

1.	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 14, 2024

/s/ RICK VAN NIEUWENHUYSE

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CONTANGO ORE, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Contango ORE, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Mike Clark, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

1.	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 14, 2024

/s/ MIKE CLARK

Mike Clark

Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 14, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0001502377
Entity Registrant Name	CONTANGO ORE, INC.
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-35770
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	27-3431051
Entity Address, Address Line One	516 2nd Avenue, Suite 401
Entity Address, City or Town	Fairbanks
Entity Address, State or Province	AK
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	99701
City Area Code	907
Local Phone Number	888-4273
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	CTGO
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,631,684

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$ 7,618,414	$ 15,504,819
Restricted cash	233,501	232,572
Prepaid expenses and other	1,189,852	1,112,910
Total current assets	9,041,767	16,850,301
LONG-TERM ASSETS:
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC	43,374,152	28,064,405
Property & equipment, net	13,306,851	13,326,347
Commitment fee	436,333	350,575
Total long-term assets	57,117,336	41,741,327
TOTAL ASSETS	66,159,103	58,591,628
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	420,850	250,739
Accrued liabilities	1,117,107	2,241,087
Derivative contract liability	9,494,487	2,679,784
Debt, current portion	21,700,000	7,900,000
Total current liabilities	32,732,444	13,071,610
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Advance royalty reimbursement	1,200,000	1,200,000
Asset retirement obligations	249,367	246,227
Contingent consideration liability	1,100,480	1,100,480
Derivative contract liability	29,548,624	20,737,997
Debt, net	35,378,008	36,779,859
Total non-current liabilities	67,476,479	60,064,563
TOTAL LIABILITIES	100,208,923	73,136,173
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT):
Preferred Stock, 15,000,000 shares authorized
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized; 9,616,084 shares issued and 9,613,604 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024; 9,454,233 shares issued and 9,451,753 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023	96,160	94,542
Additional paid-in capital	125,441,413	124,451,067
Treasury stock at cost (2,480 at March 31, 2024; and 2,480 shares at December 31, 2023)	(48,308)	(48,308)
Accumulated deficit	(159,539,085)	(139,041,846)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)	(34,049,820)	(14,544,545)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)	$ 66,159,103	$ 58,591,628

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)	15,000,000	15,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	45,000,000	45,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	9,616,084	9,454,233
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	9,613,604	9,451,753
Treasury stock, sharesTreasury stock, shares (in shares)	2,480	2,480

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
EXPENSES:
Claim rental expense	$ (128,117)	$ (126,452)
Exploration expense	(86,644)	(251,927)
Depreciation expense	(26,996)	(34,214)
Accretion expense	(3,140)	(2,865)
General and administrative expense	(2,467,995)	(1,980,921)
Total expenses	(2,712,892)	(2,396,379)
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE):
Interest income	12,050	8,402
Interest expense	(2,030,814)	(447,510)
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC	(140,253)	(5,090,000)
Unrealized loss on derivative contracts	(15,625,330)	0
Total other income/(expense)	(17,784,347)	(5,529,108)
NET LOSS	$ (20,497,239)	$ (7,925,487)
NET LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss per share, basic	$ (2.14)	$ (1.09)
Net loss per share, diluted	$ (2.14)	$ (1.09)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic	9,587,113	7,243,345
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted	9,587,113	7,243,345

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (20,497,239)	$ (7,925,487)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation	670,625	607,818
Depreciation expense	26,996	34,214
Accretion expense	3,140	2,865
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC (Note 5)	140,253	5,090,000
Unrealized loss from derivative contracts	15,625,330	0
Interest expense paid in stock	99,998	338,884
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance fees	547,594	(191,376)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in prepaid expenses and other	(76,942)	(160,786)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(954,052)	(822,980)
Net cash used in operating activities	(4,414,297)	(3,026,848)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Cash invested in Peak Gold, LLC	(15,450,000)	(5,090,000)
Acquisition of Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC	0	(719)
Acquisition of property and equipment	(7,500)	0
Net cash used by investing activities	(15,457,500)	(5,090,719)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash paid for shares withheld from employees for payroll tax withholding	0	(39,496)
Cash proceeds from debt	12,500,000	0
Debt issuance costs	(735,020)	0
Cash proceeds from common stock issuance, net	221,341	2,311,000
Net cash provided by financing activities	11,986,321	2,271,504
NET DECREASE IN CASH	(7,885,476)	(5,846,063)
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	15,737,391	8,996,154
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD	7,851,915	3,150,091
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Interest expense	$ 1,211,715	$ 300,002

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Accumulated Deficit [Member]
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		7,101,395
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ (777,383)	$ 71,014	$ 79,086,142	$ 0	$ (79,934,539)
Stock-based compensation	607,818	$ 0	607,818	0	0
Restricted stock activity (in shares)		85,166
Restricted stock activity	0	$ 851	(851)	0	0
Common stock issuance (in shares)		117,500
Common stock issuance	1,872,337	$ 1,175	1,871,162	0	0
Cost of common stock issuance	(39,000)	0	(39,000)	0	0
Treasury shares issued in common stock issuance	39,466	$ (15)	0	39,481	0
Treasury shares issued in common stock issuance (in shares)		(1,527)
Warrants	438,182	$ 0	438,182	0	0
Warrants (in shares)		0
Stock issued for convertible note interest payment (in shares)		4,184
Stock issued for convertible note interest payment	99,998	$ 42	99,956	0	0
Treasury shares withheld for employee taxes	$ (39,481)	0	0	(39,481)	0
Treasury shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)	0
Net Income (Loss)	$ (7,925,487)	$ 0	0	0	(7,925,487)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		7,306,718
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	(5,723,550)	$ 73,067	82,063,409	0	(87,860,026)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		9,454,233
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	(14,544,545)	$ 94,542	124,451,067	(48,308)	(139,041,846)
Stock-based compensation	670,625	$ 0	670,625	0	0
Restricted stock activity (in shares)		144,500
Restricted stock activity	0	$ 1,445	(1,445)	0	0
Common stock issuance (in shares)		11,022
Common stock issuance	227,598	$ 110	227,488	0	0
Cost of common stock issuance	(6,257)	$ 0	(6,257)	0	0
Stock issued for convertible note interest payment (in shares)		6,329
Stock issued for convertible note interest payment	99,998	$ 63	99,935	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	(20,497,239)	$ 0	0	0	(20,497,239)
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		9,616,084
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ (34,049,820)	$ 96,160	$ 125,441,413	$ (48,308)	$ (159,539,085)

XML

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (20,497,239)	$ (7,925,487)

XML

Note 1 - Organization and Business

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Business

1. Organization and Business

Contango ORE, Inc. (“CORE” or the “Company”) engages in exploration and development for gold ore and associated minerals in Alaska. The Company conducts its business through three primary means:

•30.0% membership interest in Peak Gold, LLC (the “Peak Gold JV”), which leases approximately 675,000 acres from the Tetlin Tribal Council and holds approximately 13,000 additional acres of State of Alaska mining claims (such combined acreage, the “Peak Gold JV Property”) for exploration and development, including in connection with the Peak Gold JV’s plan to mine ore from the Main and North Manh Choh deposits within the Peak Gold JV Property (“Manh Choh” or the “Manh Choh Project”);

•its wholly-owned subsidiary, Contango Lucky Shot Alaska, LLC ("LSA") (formerly Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC), an Alaska limited liability company, which leases the mineral rights to approximately 8,600 acres of State of Alaska and patented mining claims Alaska Hard Rock, Inc. The property, located in the Willow Mining District about 75 miles north of Anchorage, Alaska, contains three former producing gold mines within the patented claims (“Lucky Shot”, or the “Lucky Shot Property”); and

•its wholly-owned subsidiary, Contango Minerals Alaska, LLC (“Contango Minerals”), which separately owns the mineral rights to approximately 145,280 acres of State of Alaska mining claims for exploration, including (i) approximately 69,780 acres located immediately northwest of the Peak Gold JV Property (the “Eagle/Hona Property”), (ii) approximately 14,800 acres located northeast of the Peak Gold JV Property (the “Triple Z Property”), (iii) approximately 52,700 acres of new property in the Richardson district of Alaska (the “Shamrock Property”) and (iv) approximately 8,000 acres located to the north and east of the Lucky Shot Property (the “Willow Property” and, together with the Eagle/Hona Property, the Triple Z Property, and the Shamrock Property, collectively the “Minerals Property”). The Company relinquished approximately 69,000 acres located on the Eagle/Hona Property in November 2022. The Company retained essentially all of the acreage where drilling was performed in 2019 and reconnaissance work in 2021, and used sampling data to determine which acreage should be released.

The Lucky Shot Property and the Minerals Property are collectively referred to in these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the “Contango Properties”.

The Company’s Manh Choh Project has commenced ore mining and stockpiling at the Fort Knox facility. All other projects are in the exploration stage.

The Company has been involved, directly and through the Peak Gold JV, in the exploration of the Manh Choh Project since 2010, which has resulted in the identification of two mineral deposits (Main and North Manh Choh) and several other gold, silver, and copper prospects. The other 70.0% membership interest in the Peak Gold JV is owned by KG Mining (Alaska), Inc. (“KG Mining”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation (“Kinross”). Kinross is a large gold producer with a diverse global portfolio and extensive operating experience in Alaska. The Peak Gold JV will mine ore from the Main and North Manh Choh deposits and process the ore at the existing Fort Knox mining and milling complex located approximately 240 miles (400 km) away in Fairbanks, Alaska. Ore from the mine is being trucked to Fort Knox for processing via public roadways in state-of-the-art trucks carrying legal loads. The use of the Fort Knox facilities is expected to accelerate the development of the Peak Gold JV Property and result in reduced upfront capital development costs, smaller environmental footprint, a shorter permitting and development timeline and less overall execution risk for the Peak Gold JV to advance the Main and North Manh Choh deposits to production. The Peak Gold JV has entered into an Ore Haul Agreement with Black Gold Transport, located in North Pole, Alaska to transport the run-of-mine ore from the Manh Choh Project to the Fort Knox facilities. Peak Gold JV has also entered into a contract with Kiewit Mining Group to provide contract mining and site preparation work at the Manh Choh Project. The Peak Gold JV will be charged a toll for using the Fort Knox facilities pursuant to a toll milling agreement by and between the Peak Gold JV and Fairbanks Gold Mining, Inc., which was entered into and became effective on April 14, 2023.

Kinross released a combined feasibility study for the Fort Knox mill and the Peak Gold JV in July 2022. Also, in July 2022, Kinross announced that its board of directors (the “Kinross Board”) made a decision to proceed with development of the Manh Choh Project. Effective December 31, 2022, CORE Alaska, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CORE Alaska”), KG Mining, and the Peak Gold JV executed the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Peak Gold JV (as amended, the “A&R JV LLCA”). The First Amendment to the A&R JV LLCA provides that, beginning in 2023, the Company may fund its quarterly scheduled cash calls on a monthly basis. The Peak Gold JV management committee (the “JV Management Committee”) has approved budgets for 2023 and 2024, with cash calls totaling approximately to $248.1 million of which the Company’s share is approximately $74.4 million. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has funded $62.7 million of the budgeted cash calls.

Work on the Lucky Shot Property has been ongoing since late 2021. Underground work includes rehabilitation of approximately 442 meters of existing drift and the addition of 612 meters of new drift and 3,816 meters of underground HQ core exploration drilling.

In August 2023, the Company began executing a program to complete surface drilling on the Coleman segment of the Lucky Shot vein. The program was shut down in September 2023 due to challenging weather conditions.

On the Shamrock and Eagle/Hona Properties, the Company conducted surface mapping and sampling programs during 2021.

The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. On November 14 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31, effective as of December 31, 2023.

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Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023 and its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

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Note 3 - Liquidity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]

Liquidity

3. Liquidity

The Company’s cash needs going forward will primarily relate to capital calls from the Peak Gold JV, exploration of the Contango Properties, repayment of debt and related interest and general and administrative expenses of the Company. The JV Management Committee has proposed a significant budget to complete the required development to start the operations of the Manh Choh mine, which is anticipated to begin production early in the third quarter of 2024. In 2024, it is anticipated that there will be $27.2 million of capital calls to the Peak Gold JV to reach production, $15.5 million of such amount has already been funded by the Company. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has funded $62.7 million of the 2023 and 2024 capital calls to the Peak Gold JV, of which $42.5 million was funded from the Facility (as defined below). The Company believes it has sufficient capital to reach production at the Manh Choh mine, with its cash on hand and the $22.5 million of availability under the Facility. Although there can be no guarantee that the Peak Gold JV will make distributions to the Company, the Company believes that distributions are probable and that it will maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital requirements, including repayment obligations of approximately $29.9 million on the Facility, for the next twelve months from the date of this report. Failure to pay current debt obligations will result in an event of default and the Company's debt would be due immediately or callable (See Note 14). If the Company elects to not fund a portion of its cash calls to the Peak Gold JV, its membership interest in the Peak Gold JV would be diluted. If the Company’s interest in the Peak Gold JV is diluted, the Company may not be able to fully realize its investment in the Peak Gold JV. Also, if no additional financing is obtained, the Company may not be able to fully realize its investment in the Contango Properties. The Company has limited financial resources and the ability of the Company to refinance current debt or arrange additional financing in the future will depend, in part, on the prevailing capital market conditions, the results achieved at the Peak Gold JV Property, as well as the market price of metals. The Company cannot be certain that financing will be available to the Company on acceptable terms, if at all.

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Note 4 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Please see the Company’s Form 10-KT for the six-month ended December 31, 2023 for a summary of the Company's significant accounting policies, as there have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting polices since the time of that filing.

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Note 5 - Investment in the Peak Gold JV

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Investment Company [Abstract]

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]

5. Investment in the Peak Gold JV

The Company initially recorded its investment at the historical book value of the assets contributed to the Peak Gold JV, which was approximately $1.4 million. As of March 31, 2024 the Company has contributed approximately $90.4 million to the Peak Gold JV. As of March 31, 2024 the Company held a 30.0% membership interest in the Peak Gold JV.

The following table is a roll-forward of the Company’s investment in the Peak Gold JV as of March 31, 2024:

	Investment
	in Peak Gold, LLC
Investment balance at June 30, 2023	$	—
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		34,380,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(6,315,595	)
Investment balance at December 31, 2023	$	28,064,405
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		15,450,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(140,253	)
Investment balance at March 31, 2024	$	43,374,152

The following table presents the condensed unaudited results of operations for the Peak Gold JV for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with US GAAP:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		March 31, 2023
EXPENSES:
Exploration expense	$	49,228	$	645,992
Production		271,259		—
Accretion		147,023		—
General and administrative		—		34,593
Total expenses		467,510		680,585
NET LOSS	$	467,510	$	680,585

The Company’s share of the Peak Gold JV’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was a loss of approximately $0.1 million. The Company’s share in the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was a loss of approximately $0.2 million. The Peak Gold JV loss does not include any provisions related to income taxes as the Peak Gold JV is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. As of March 31, 2024, the Company's cumulative investment in the Peak Gold JV exceeded its cumulative losses; therefore the Company's investment in the Peak Gold JV as at March 31, 2024 was $43.4 million. For March 31, 2023, the Company’s share of the Peak Gold JV’s inception-to-date results of operations was a cumulative loss of $43.4 million, which exceeded the Company's cumulative investment in the Peak Gold JV and the equity method of accounting was suspended, which resulted in suspended losses and an investment balance of $0. The portion of the cumulative loss that exceeded the Company's investment was suspended and recognized against earnings in the future periods.

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Note 6 - Prepaid Expenses and Other

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Prepaid Expenses and Other [Abstract]

Prepaid Expenses and other assets

6. Prepaid Expenses and other assets

The Company has prepaid expenses and other assets of $1,189,852 and $1,112,910 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Prepaid expenses primarily relate to prepaid insurance, surety bond deposits, and claim rentals.

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Note 7 - Net Loss Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

NET LOSS PER SHARE

Net Loss Per Share

7. Net Loss Per Share

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock is presented below:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024								2023
				Weighted Average		Loss						Weighted Average		Loss Per
	Net Loss			Shares		Per Share			Net Loss			Shares		Share
Basic Net Loss per Share:
Net loss attributable to common stock	$	(20,497,239	)		9,587,113	$	(2.14	)	$	(7,925,487	)		7,243,345	$	(1.09	)
Diluted Net Loss per Share:
Net loss attributable to common stock	$	(20,497,239	)		9,587,113	$	(2.14	)	$	(7,925,487	)		7,243,345	$	(1.09	)

Options and warrants to purchase 501,000 shares of common stock of the Company were outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and 2023. These options and warrants were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 due to being anti-dilutive.

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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

8. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

The Company has 45,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 15,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2024, 9,613,604 shares of common stock were outstanding, including 429,153 shares of unvested restricted stock. As of March 31, 2024, options and warrants to purchase 501,000 shares of common stock of the Company were outstanding. No shares of preferred stock have been issued. The remaining restricted stock outstanding will vest between August 2024 and January 2027.

ATM Program

On June 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell from time to time up to $40,000,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock through the Agent (the “ATM Program”). Sales of the Company's common stock under the ATM Program are made, pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3. Such sales may be made in sales deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange or on any other existing trading market for the Company’s common stock. The Company has no obligation to sell any of the common stock under the Sales Agreement and may at any time suspend or terminate the offering of its common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement upon notice and subject to other conditions. The Company pays the Agent a commission of 2.75% of the gross proceeds of the Shares sold through it under the Sales Agreement. The Company sold 11,022 shares for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 211,376 between June 2023 to December 2023 of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $0.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively. $34.6 million of the Company's common stock remains available for sale under the ATM Program as of March 31, 2024.

Underwritten Offering

On July 24, 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC and Freedom Capital Markets (collectively, the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of 1,600,000 shares (the “Underwritten Shares”) of the Company’s common stock. All of the Underwritten Shares were sold by the Company. The offering price of the Underwritten Shares was $19.00 per share, and the Underwriters agreed to purchase the Underwritten Shares from the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at a price of $17.77 per share (the “Purchase Price”), which included a 6.5% Underwriters discount. The net proceeds from the Offering were $28.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The Offering closed on July 26, 2023.

May 2023 Warrant Exercise

In May 2023, the Company offered holders of its December 2022 Warrants and January 2023 Warrants with an original exercise price of $25.00, (collectively, “the Original Warrants”) the opportunity to exercise those warrants at a reduced exercise price of $22.00 (the “Modified Warrants”) and receive shares of the Company's common stock, by paying the reduced exercise price in cash and surrendering the original warrants on or before May 9, 2023. A total of 313,000 Original Warrants were exercised resulting in total cash to the Company of $6.9 million (the “Warrant Exercise Proceeds”) and the issuance of 313,000 shares of Company common stock upon such exercise. Such shares of common stock were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof. In connection with the accelerated exercise of the Original Warrants, the Company agreed to issue new warrants to purchase 313,000 shares of Company common stock at $30.00 per share to the exercising holders in the amount of the respective December 2022 Warrants and January 2023 Warrants that were exercised by such holders (the “May 2023 Warrants”). Consistent with the accounting guidance for modifications of a freestanding equity-classified warrant as a part of an equity offering, the Company recorded the excess in fair value of the Modified Warrants over the Original Warrants as an equity issuance cost, of approximately $383,000. The fair value of the Modified Warrants and the Original Warrants were calculated as of May 9, 2023 with the following weighted average assumptions used: (i) risk-free interest rate of 4.81%; (ii) expected life of 1 year; (iii) expected volatility of 42.5%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 0%. The May 2023 Warrants were classified within equity and the Warrant Exercise Proceeds were allocated to the May 2023 Warrants based on their relative fair value. The fair value of each of the May 2023 Warrants was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy) with the following weighted average assumptions used: (i) risk-free interest rate of 4.81%; (ii) expected life of 1.5 years; (iii) expected volatility of 43.7%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 0%.

January 2023 Private Placement

On January 19, 2023, the Company completed the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 117,500 shares (the “January 2023 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, for $20.00 per share, and warrants (the “January 2023 Warrants”) entitling each purchaser to purchase shares of common stock for $25.00 per share (the “January 2023 Warrant Shares” and together with the January 2023 Shares and the January 2023 Warrants, the “January 2023 Securities”), in a private placement (the “January 2023 Private Placement”) to certain accredited investors (the “January 2023 Investors”) pursuant to Subscription Agreements (the “January 2023 Subscription Agreements”), dated as of January 19, 2023 between the Company and each of the January 2023 Investors.

Pursuant to the January 2023 Warrants between the Company and each of the January 2023 Investors, the January 2023 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time until the second anniversary of their issuance, at an exercise price of $25.00 per share of common stock. Net proceeds from the January 2023 Private Placement totaled approximately $2.3 million and were used to fund the Company’s exploration and development program and for general corporate purposes. The January 2023 Securities sold were not registered under the Securities Act, but the January 2023 Shares and the January 2023 Warrant Shares are subject to a Registration Rights Agreement allowing the shares to be registered by the holders at a future date.

December 2022 Private Placement

On December 23, 2022, the Company completed the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 283,500 shares (the “December 2022 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, for $20.00 per share, and warrants (the “December 2022 Warrants”) entitling each purchaser to purchase shares of common stock for $25.00 per share (the “December 2022 Warrant Shares” and together with the December 2022 Shares and the December 2022 Warrants, the “December 2022 Securities”), in a private placement (the “December 2022 Private Placement”) to certain accredited investors (the “December 2022 Investors”) pursuant to Subscription Agreements (the “December 2022 Subscription Agreements”), dated as of December 23, 2022 between the Company and each of the December 2022 Investors.

Pursuant to the December 2022 Warrants between the Company and each of the December 2022 Investors, the December 2022 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time until the second anniversary of their issuance, at an exercise price of $25.00 per share of common stock. Net proceeds from the December 2022 Private Placement totaled approximately $5.6 million and were used to fund the Company’s exploration and development program and for general corporate purposes. The December 2022 Securities sold were not registered under the Securities Act, but the December 2022 Shares and the December 2022 Warrant Shares are subject to a Registration Rights Agreement allowing the shares to be registered by the holders at a future date.

Rights Agreement

On September 23, 2020, the Company adopted a limited duration stockholder rights agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) to replace the Company’s prior stockholder rights plan, which was terminated upon adoption of the Rights Agreement.

Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company's board of directors declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of the Company’s common stock held of record as of October 5, 2020. The Rights will trade with the Company’s common stock and no separate Rights certificates will be issued, unless and until the Rights become exercisable. In general, the Rights will become exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 18.0% (or 20.0% for certain passive investors) or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock or announces a tender or exchange offer that would result in beneficial ownership of 18.0% (or 20.0% for certain passive investors) or more of common stock. Each Right will entitle the holder to buy one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a share of a series of junior preferred stock at an exercise price of $100.00 per Right, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

The Rights Agreement had an initial term of one year, expiring on September 22, 2021, which the Company's board of directors approved several amendments to the Rights Agreement, extending the term of the Rights Agreement to September 23, 2024.

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Note 9 - Property & Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property & Equipment

9. Property & Equipment

The table below sets forth the book value by type of fixed asset as well as the estimated useful life:

Asset Type	Estimated Useful Life	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Mineral properties	N/A - Units of Production	$	11,700,726		$	11,700,726
Land	Not Depreciated		87,737			87,737
Buildings and improvements (years)	20 - 39		1,455,546			1,455,546
Machinery and equipment (years)	3 - 10		295,471			287,635
Vehicles (years)	5		135,862			135,862
Computer and office equipment (years)	5		23,235			23,571
Furniture & fixtures (years)	5		2,270			2,270
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization			(271,860	)		(244,864	)
Less: Accumulated impairment			(122,136	)		(122,136	)
Property & Equipment, net		$	13,306,851		$	13,326,347

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Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

10. Related Party Transactions

Mr. Brad Juneau, who served as the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer until January 6, 2020, and the Company’s Executive Chairman until November 11, 2021, and now serves as the Company's Chairman is also the sole manager of Juneau Exploration, L.P. (“JEX”), a private company involved in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement (the “A&R MSA”) with JEX, which amends and restates the Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement between the Company and JEX dated as of November 20, 2019. Pursuant to the A&R MSA, JEX provides certain facilities, equipment and services used in the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company and management of its membership interest in the Peak Gold JV. Pursuant to the A&R MSA, JEX provides the Company office space and office equipment, and certain related services. The A&R MSA was effective for one year beginning December 1, 2020 and renewed automatically on a monthly basis unless terminated upon ninety days’ prior notice by either the Company or JEX. Pursuant to the A&R MSA, the Company paid JEX a monthly fee of $10,000, which included an allocation of approximately $6,900 for office space and equipment. JEX was also reimbursed for its reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of third parties incurred for the Company. The A&R MSA included customary indemnification provisions. In January 2023, the monthly fee paid to JEX was reduced to $3,000, and only covers office equipment and related services. In January 2024, the A&R MSA was $3,000 and the agreement was terminated on March 31, 2024. On January 1, 2024, Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, the Company's President and Chief Officer, realized a vesting of 55,000 restricted shares of common stock, which resulted in federal and state income tax obligations. Consistent with the Company’s treatment of employees who experience similar tax obligations in connection with their vesting of restricted shares, the Company sold a total of 22,025 shares of common stock and proceeds will be used by the Company to pay the tax obligations on the vested shares. The Company had a receivable with Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, in the amount of $217,000 related to taxes from the vesting of restricted shares as at March 31, 2024. The receivable is included in prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and was settled in April 2024 upon completion of the share settlements.

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Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

11. Stock-Based Compensation

On September 15, 2010, the Company's board of directors adopted the Contango ORE, Inc. Equity Compensation Plan (the “2010 Plan”). On November 10, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Contango ORE, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (as amended, the “Amended Equity Plan”) which increased the number of shares of common stock that the Company may issue under the Amended Equity Plan by 600,000 shares. Under the Amended Equity Plan, the board may issue up to 2,600,000 shares of common stock and options to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company. Awards made under the Amended Equity Plan are subject to such restrictions, terms and conditions, including forfeitures, if any, as may be determined by the board. On November 14, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) (together with the Amended Equity Plan referred to as the “Equity Plans”), which replaces the 2010 Plan with respect to new grants by the Company. Shares available for grant under the 2023 Plan consist of 193,500 shares of common stock plus (i) any shares remaining available for grant under the 2010 Plan (473,026 shares as of March 31, 2024), (ii) unexercised shares subject to appreciation awards (i.e. stock options or other stock-based awards based on the appreciation in value of a share of the Company’s common stock) granted under the 2010 Plan that expire, terminate, or are canceled for any reason without having been exercised in full, and (iii) shares subject to awards that are not appreciation awards granted under the 2010 Plan that are forfeited for any reason.

As of March 31, 2024, there were 429,153 shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding and 100,000 options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding issued under the Equity Plans. Stock-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 was $0.7 million. Stock-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023

was $0.6 million. The amount of compensation expense recognized does not reflect cash compensation actually received by the individuals during the current period, but rather represents the amount of expense recognized by the Company in accordance with US GAAP. All restricted stock grants are expensed over the applicable vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock is granted. The grant date fair value may differ from the fair value on the date the individual’s restricted stock actually vests.

Stock Options. Under the Equity Plans, options granted must have an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company may grant key employees both incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and stock options that are not qualified as incentive stock options. Stock option grants to non-employees, such as directors and consultants, may only be stock options that are not qualified as incentive stock options. Options generally expire after five years. Upon option exercise, the Company’s policy is to issue new shares to option holders.

The Company applies the fair value method to account for stock option expense. Under this method, cash flows from the exercise of stock options resulting from tax benefits in excess of recognized cumulative compensation cost (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows. See Note 4 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies from Company's Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. All employee stock option grants are expensed over the stock option’s vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical weekly volatility of the Company’s stock with a look-back period equal to the expected term of the options. The expected dividend yield is zero as the Company has never declared and does not anticipate declaring dividends on its common stock. The expected term of the options granted represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding. The simplified method is used to estimate the expected term, due to the lack of historical stock option exercise activity. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury bills with a duration equal to or close to the expected term of the options at the time of grant. There were no newly vested stock options in the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 or for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options was $0. As of March 31, 2024, the stock options had a weighted average remaining life of 0.78 years.

Restricted Stock. Under the Equity Plans, the Compensation Committee of the Company's board of directors (the “Compensation Committee”) shall determine to what extent, and under what conditions, the Participant shall have the right to vote shares of Stock Awards and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares during the restriction period. The terms and applicable voting and dividend rights are outlined in the individual restricted stock agreements. All restricted stock grants are expensed over the applicable vesting period based on the fair value at the date the stock is granted. The grant date fair value may differ from the fair value on the date the individual’s restricted stock actually vests. The total grant date fair value of the restricted stock granted in the three month period ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2024, there were 429,153 shares of such restricted stock that remained unvested and the total compensation cost related to nonvested restricted share awards not yet recognized was $3,395,144. The remaining costs are expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the awards.

Below table indicates the unvested restricted stock balance as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	Number of restricted shares unvested
Balance - January 01, 2024		433,528
Restricted shares granted		144,500
Restricted shares vested		(148,875	)
Balance - March 31, 2024		429,153
Balance - July 01, 2023		429,376
Restricted shares granted		10,819
Restricted shares vested		(6,667	)
Balance - December 31, 2023		433,528

A summary of the status of stock options granted under the Equity Plans as of March 31, 2024 and changes during the three months then ended, is presented in the table below:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2024
	Shares Under Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023		100,000	$	14.50
Granted		—
Exercised		—
Forfeited		—
Outstanding at the end of the period		100,000	$	14.50
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	294,000
Exercisable, end of the period		100,000
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	294,000
Available for grant, end of period		473,026
Weighted average fair value per share of options    granted during the period	$	—

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Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Tetlin Lease. The Tetlin Lease had an initial ten-year term beginning July 2008 which was extended for an additional ten years to July 15, 2028, and for so long thereafter as the Peak Gold JV initiates and continues to conduct mining operations on the Tetlin Lease.

Pursuant to the terms of the Tetlin Lease, the Peak Gold JV is required to spend $350,000 per year until July 15, 2028 in exploration costs. The Company’s exploration expenditures through the 2023 exploration program have satisfied this requirement because exploration funds spent in any year in excess of $350,000 are credited toward future years’ exploration cost requirements. Additionally, should the Peak Gold JV derive revenues from the properties covered under the Tetlin Lease, the Peak Gold JV is required to pay the Tetlin Tribal Council a production royalty ranging from 3.0% to 5.0%, depending on the type of metal produced and the year of production. In lieu of a $450,000 cash payment to the Peak Gold JV from the Tetlin Tribal Council to increase its production royalty by 0.75%, the Peak Gold JV agreed to credit the $450,000 against future production royalty and advance minimum royalty payments due to the Tetlin Tribal Council under the lease once production begins. Until such time as production royalties begin, the Peak Gold JV must pay the Tetlin Tribal Council an advance minimum royalty of approximately $75,000 per year, and subsequent years are escalated by an inflation adjustment.

Gold Exploration. The Company’s Triple Z, Eagle/Hona, Shamrock, Willow, and Lucky Shot claims are all located on State of Alaska lands. The annual claim rentals on these projects vary based on the age of the claims, and are due and payable in full by November 30 of each year. Annual claims rentals for the 2023-2024 assessment year totaled $362,465. The Company paid the current year claim rentals in October 2023. The associated rental expense is amortized over the rental claim period, September 1 through August 31 of each year. As of March 31, 2024, the Peak Gold JV had met the annual labor requirements for the State of Alaska acreage for the next four years, which is the maximum period allowable by Alaska law.

Lucky Shot Property. With regard to the Lucky Shot Property, the Company will be obligated to pay CRH Funding II PTE. LTD, a Singapore private limited corporation (“CRH”), additional consideration if production on the Lucky Shot Property meets two separate milestone payment thresholds. If the first threshold of (1) an aggregate “mineral resource” equal to 500,000 ounces of gold or (2) production and receipt by the Company of an aggregate of 30,000 ounces of gold (including any silver based on a 1:65 gold:silver ratio) is met, then the Company will pay CRH $5 million in cash and $3.75 million in newly issued shares of Contango common stock. If the second threshold of (1) an aggregate “mineral resource” equal to 1,000,000 ounces of gold or (2) production and receipt by the Company of an aggregate of 60,000 ounces of gold (including any silver based on a 1:65 gold:silver ratio) is met, then the Company will pay CRH $5 million in cash and $5 million in newly issued shares of Contango common stock. If payable, the additional share consideration will be issued based on the 30-day volume.

Royal Gold Royalties. Royal Gold currently holds a 3.0% overriding royalty on the Tetlin Lease and certain state mining claims. Royal Gold also holds a 28.0% net smelter returns silver royalty on all silver produced from a defined area within the Tetlin Lease.

Retention Agreements. In February 2019, the Company entered into retention agreements with its then Chief Executive Officer, Brad Juneau, its then Chief Financial Officer, Leah Gaines, and one other former employee providing for payments in an aggregate amount of $1,250,000 upon the occurrence of certain conditions (collectively, the "Retention Agreements"). The Retention Agreements are triggered upon a change of control (as defined in the applicable Retention Agreement), provided that the recipient is employed by the Company when the change of control occurs. On February 6, 2020, the Company entered into amendments to the Retention

Agreements to extend the term of the change of control period from August 6, 2020 until August 6, 2025. Mr. Juneau and Ms. Gaines will receive a payment of $1,000,000 and $250,000, respectively, upon a change of control that takes place prior to August 6, 2025. On June 10, 2020, the Company entered into a retention payment agreement with Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, providing for a payment in an amount of $350,000 upon the occurrence of certain conditions (the "Retention Payment Agreement"). The Retention Payment Agreement is triggered upon a change of control (as defined in the Retention Payment Agreement) which occurs on or prior to August 6, 2025, provided that Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse is employed by the Company when the change of control occurs. On August 4, 2023, the Company entered into new retention agreements (the “2023 Retention Agreements”) with Ms. Gaines and one other former employee, which replaced the previous retention agreements, for payments in an aggregate amount of $540,000. The expenses related to the 2023 Retention Agreements were accrued for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023 and were subsequently paid out in accordance with their terms in January 2024.

Employment Agreement. Effective July 11, 2023, Michael Clark was appointed to serve as Executive Vice President, Finance of the Company. On January 1, 2024, he was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Clark performs the functions of the Company’s principal financial officer. Pursuant to his employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement"), Mr. Clark receives a base salary of $300,000 per annum. Mr. Clark is entitled to receive short-term incentive plan and long-term incentive plan bonuses and awards that will be paid in the form of a combination of cash, restricted stock and options, which will be set forth in plans and agreements adopted, or to be adopted, by the Company's board of directors. He will also receive 12 months of his regular base salary, all bonus amounts paid in the 12 months preceding the termination, and reimbursement for continued group health insurance coverage for 12 months following the termination or the date he becomes eligible for alternative coverage through subsequent employment as severance benefits in the event that his employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than for just cause or he resigns due to a material, uncured breach of the Employment Agreement by the Company. He is also entitled to enhanced severance benefits if he terminates his employment within 30 days following a change of control. Any payment of severance benefits to him under the Employment Agreement is conditioned on his timely agreement to, and non-revocation of, a full and final release of legal claims in favor of the Company.

Short Term Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Company's board of directors (the “Compensation Committee”) adopted a Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STIP”) for the benefit of its executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of the STIP, the Compensation Committee establishes performance goals at the beginning of each year and then at the end of the year will evaluate the extent to which, if any, the officers meet such goals. The STIP provides for a payout ranging between 0% and 200% of an officer’s annual base salary, depending on what performance rating is achieved. Amounts due under the STIP can be payable 50.0% in cash and 50.0% in the form of restricted stock granted under the 2023 Plan, subject to the terms of the 2023 Plan. In addition, in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Equity Plans) during the term of the STIP, the Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make a payment to its officers in an amount up to 200.0% of their then annual base salary, payable in cash, shares of common stock of the Company under the 2023 Plan or a combination of both, as determined by the Compensation Committee, not later than 30 days following such Change of Control.

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Note 13 - Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

13. Income Taxes

The Company recognized a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and has recognized zero income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. The effective tax rate was 0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company has historically had a full valuation allowance, which resulted in no net deferred tax asset or liability appearing on its statement of financial position. The Company recorded this valuation allowance after an evaluation of all available evidence (including the Company's history of net operating losses) that led to a conclusion that, based upon the more-likely-than-not standard of the accounting literature, these deferred tax assets were unrecoverable. The Company is forecasting a book loss and an immaterial amount of taxable income due to the limitation of federal and Alaska NOLs to 80% of taxable income for its fiscal year end, December 31, 2024. The Company reviews its tax positions quarterly for tax uncertainties. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

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Note 14 - Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

14. Debt

The table below shows the components of Debt, net as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Secured Debt Facility
Principal amount	$	42,500,000		$	30,000,000
Unamortized debt discount		(2,283,978	)		(2,411,532	)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,652,330	)		(2,394,168	)
Debt, net	$	37,563,692		$	25,194,300
Convertible Debenture
Principal amount	$	20,000,000		$	20,000,000
Unamortized debt discount		(391,664	)		(414,854	)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(94,020	)		(99,587	)
Debt, net	$	19,514,316		$	19,485,559
Total Debt, net	$	57,078,008		$	44,679,859
Less current portion	$	21,700,000		$	7,900,000
Non-current debt, net	$	35,378,008		$	36,779,859

Secured Credit Facility

On May 17, 2023, the Company entered into a credit and guarantee agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among CORE Alaska, LLC as the borrower, each of the Company, LSA, Contango Minerals, as guarantors, each of the lenders party thereto from time to time, ING Capital LLC (“ING”), as administrative agent for the lenders, and Macquarie Bank Limited (“Macquarie”), as collateral agent for the secured parties. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured loan facility (the “Facility”) of up to US$70 million, of which $65 million is committed in the form of a term loan facility and $5 million is uncommitted in the form of a liquidity facility.

The Credit Agreement will mature on December 31, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”) and will be repaid via quarterly repayments over the life of the loan. The Facility has an upfront fee and a production linked arrangement fee based upon the projected total production of gold ounces in the base case financial model delivered on the closing date, payable quarterly based on attributable production, with any balance due upon the maturity or termination of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is secured by all the assets and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company’s 30% interest in Peak Gold, LLC, but excluding the Company’s equity interests of LSA in respect of the Lucky Shot mine. As a condition precedent to the second borrowing, the Company was required to hedge approximately 125,000 ounces of its attributable gold production from Manh Choh. On August 2, 2023, CORE Alaska entered into a series of hedging agreements with ING and Macquarie for the sale of an aggregate of 124,600 ounces of gold at a weighted average price of $2,025 per ounce, which satisfied the condition of the second borrowing. The hedge agreements have delivery obligations beginning in July 2024 and ending in December 2026. See Note 16 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities in the Company's Form 10-KT for the six-month period ended December 31, 2023.

Term loans, which can be made quarterly are to be used only to finance cash calls to the Peak Gold JV, fund the debt service reserve account, pay corporate costs in accordance with budget and base case financial model and fees and expenses in connection with the loan. Liquidity loans, which can be made once a month, are to be used for cost overruns. Any outstanding liquidity loans must be repaid on July 31, 2025.

Loans under the Facility can be Base Rate loans at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) loans at the three month adjusted term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin. The type of loan is requested by the borrower at the time of the borrowing and the type loan may be converted. The “Base Rate” is the highest of Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or Adjusted Term SOFR for one month plus 1%. “Adjusted Term SOFR” is Term SOFR plus a SOFR Adjustment of 0.15% per annum. “Term SOFR” is the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Term SOFR Administrator. The “Applicable Margin” is (i) 6.00% per annum prior to the completion date for the Manh Choh Project and (ii) 5.00% per annum thereafter, which will be payable quarterly.

Interest is payable commencing on the date of each loan and ending on the next payment date. The interest payment dates prior to November 1, 2025 are the last day of July, October, January and April; thereafter the payment dates are the last day of March, June, September and December. The Company also will pay commitment fee on average daily unused borrowings equal to a rate of 40% of the Applicable Margin. The commitment fee is payable in arrears on each interest payment date with the final on the commitment termination date, which is 18 months after the closing date of May 17, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had unused borrowing commitments of $22.5 million.

Borrowings under the Facility carried an original issue discount of $2.3 million and debt issuance costs of approximately $1.6 million. As of March 31, 2024, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were $2.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and the carrying amount, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs was $37.6 million. As of December 31, 2023, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were $2.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively and the carrying amount, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs was $25.2 million. The fair value of the debt (Level 2) as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $42.5 million and $30.0 million, respectively. The Company recognized interest expense totaling $1.6 million related to this debt for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (inclusive of approximately $1.1 million of contractual interest, and approximately $0.5 million related to the amortization of the discount and issuance fees). There was no interest expense related to the Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as the Facility was not yet in place. The effective interest rate of the term loan facility was 11.47% as of March 31, 2024 and 11.58% as of December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the effective interest rate for the amortization of the discount and issuance costs was 6.2% and 5.6%, respectively.

The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for credit facilities of this type, including limitations on the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness, liens, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, sales of all or substantially all assets, transactions with affiliates and entry into hedging arrangements. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, (i) a historical debt service coverage ratio of no less than 1.30 to 1.00, (ii) a projected debt service coverage ratio until the Maturity Date of no less than 1.30 to 1.00; (iii) a loan life coverage ratio until the Maturity Date of no less than 1.40 to 1.00; (iv) a discounted present value cash flow coverage ratio until the Manh Choh gold project termination date of no less than 1.70 to 1.00; and (v) a reserve tail (i.e., gold production) ratio until the Maturity Date of no less than 25%. The Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by the Company or any of its material subsidiaries being false in any material respect, default under certain other material indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company or any of its material subsidiaries, certain ERISA events, material judgments and a change in control, in each case, subject to cure periods and thresholds where customary. The Company is also required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $2 million. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with, or has received waiver or consent from ING and Macquarie, all of the required debt covenants.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had drawn a total of $42.5 million on the Facility. The Company is scheduled to repay $7.9 million in 2024, $29.0 million by July 31, 2025 and the remaining $5.6 million to be paid quarterly thru December 31, 2026. Future draws on the term loan facility are subject to certain additional conditions being met. The Company entered into amendments to the Credit Agreement extending the time for the Company to satisfy the remaining conditions to a second borrowing on the Facility, and satisfied such conditions as of the date of this filing.

In connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a mandate lender arrangement fee letter (the “MLA Fee Letter”) with ING and Macquarie (collectively, the “Mandated Parties”) and a production linked arrangement fee letter (the “PLA Fee Letter”) with ING. Pursuant to the MLA Fee Letter, the Company paid the Mandated Parties on the date of the initial disbursement at the initial closing an upfront fee, calculated based on the principal amount of the Facility. Additionally, the Company paid the Mandated Parties an initial disbursement upfront fee, calculated based on the initial disbursement of $10 million. Pursuant to the PLA Fee Letter, the Company will pay ING a production linked arranging fee based on projected total production over the life of the Facility, as well as an agency fee for consideration of acting as administrative agent and collateral agent.

Convertible Debenture

On April 26, 2022, the Company closed on a $20,000,000 unsecured convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) with Queen’s Road Capital Investment, Ltd. (“QRC”). The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the Debenture to fund commitments to the Peak Gold JV, the exploration and development at its Lucky Shot Property, and for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a letter agreement with QRC (the “Letter Agreement”) which amended the terms of the Debenture. In accordance with the Letter Agreement, QRC acknowledged that the Debenture would be subordinate to the loans under the Credit Agreement, and acknowledged that the Company entering into the loans under the Credit Agreement would not constitute a breach of the negative covenants of the Debenture. QRC also waived its put right in respect of the Debenture that would require Contango to redeem the Debenture in whole or in part upon the completion of a secured financing or a change of control. In consideration for QRC entering into the Letter Agreement, the Company agreed to amend the interest rate of the Debenture from 8% to 9%. In accordance with the Letter Agreement the interest payment dates were modified to be the last business day of July, October, January, and April, prior to November 1, 2025 and thereafter the last business day of March, June, September, and December. The maturity date also changed from April 26, 2026 to May 26, 2028.

The Debenture currently bears interest at 9% per annum, payable quarterly, with 7% paid in cash and 2% paid in shares of common stock issued at the market price at the time of payment based on a 20-day volumetric weighted average price (“VWAP”). The Debenture is unsecured. QRC may convert the Debenture into common stock at any time at a conversion price of $30.50 per share (equivalent to 655,738 shares), subject to adjustment. The Company may redeem the Debenture after the third anniversary of issuance at 105% of par, provided that the market price (based on a 20-day VWAP) of the Company’s common stock is at least 130% of the conversion price.

In connection with the issuance of the Debenture, the Company agreed to pay an establishment fee of 3% of the Debenture face amount. In accordance with the terms of the related investment agreement (the "Investment Agreement"), QRC elected to receive the establishment fee in shares of common stock valued at $24.82 per share, for a total of 24,174 shares. The establishment fee shares were issued to QRC pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation S. In connection with the Investment Agreement, QRC entered into an investor rights agreement with the Company in connection with the issuance of the Debenture. The investor rights agreement contains provisions that require QRC and its affiliates, while they own 5% or more of our outstanding common stock, to standstill, not to participate in any unsolicited or hostile takeover of the Company, not to tender its shares of common stock unless the Company’s board recommends such tender, to vote its shares of common stock in the manner recommended by the Company’s board to its stockholders, and not to transfer its shares of common stock representing more than 0.5% of outstanding shares without notifying the Company in advance, whereupon the Company will have a right to purchase those shares.

The Debenture carried an original issue discount of $0.6 million and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unamortized discount and issuance costs were $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the debt at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net of the unamortized discount and issuance costs was $19.5 million and $19.5 million respectively. The fair value of the Debenture (Level 2) as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $20.0 million. The Company recognized interest expense totaling $0.5 million related to this debt for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (inclusive of approximately $450,000 of contractual interest, and approximately $29,000 related to the amortization of the discount and issuance fees). The Company recognized interest expense totaling $0.4 million related to this debt for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (inclusive of approximately $400,000 of contractual interest, and approximately $47,000 related to the amortization of the discount and issuance fees).The effective interest rate of the Debenture is the same as the stated interest rate, 9.0%. The effective interest rate for the amortization of the discount and issuance costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 0.6% and 0.6%, respectively. The Company reviewed the provisions of the debt agreement to determine if the agreement included any embedded features. The Company concluded that the change of control provisions within the debt agreement met the characteristics of a derivative and required bifurcation and separate accounting. The fair value of the identified derivative was determined to be de minimis at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as the probability of a change of control was negligible as of those dates. For each subsequent reporting period, the Company will evaluate each potential derivative feature to conclude whether or not they qualify for derivative accounting. Any derivatives identified will be recorded at the applicable fair value as of the end of each reporting period.

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Note 15 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

On August 2, 2023, CORE Alaska, a subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to an ISDA Master Agreement entered into with ING Capital Markets LLC (the “ING ISDA Master Agreement”) and an ISDA Master Agreement entered into with Macquarie Bank Limited (the “Macquarie ISDA Master Agreement”), in accordance with its obligations under the Credit Agreement, entered into a series of hedging agreements with ING Capital LLC and Macquarie Bank Limited for the sale of an aggregate of 124,600 ounces of gold at a weighted average price of $2,025 per ounce. The hedge agreements have delivery obligations beginning in July 2024 and ending in December 2026, and represent approximately 45% of the Company’s interest in the projected production from the Manh Choh mine over the current anticipated life of the mine.

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by gold future pricing. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments.

Non-designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to gold movements and the Company has elected not to apply hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding derivatives that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships:

Period	Commodity	Volume		Weighted Average Price ($/oz)
2024	Gold		21,100	$	2,025
2025	Gold		62,400	$	2,025
2026	Gold		41,100	$	2,025

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

		As of March 31, 2024								As of December 31, 2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Balance Sheet Location	Gross Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Amounts Offset		Net Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Amounts Offset		Net Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract asset - current	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract liability - current	$	(9,494,487	)	$	—	$	(9,494,487	)	$	(2,679,784	)	$	—	$	(2,679,784	)
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract asset - noncurrent	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract liability - noncurrent	$	(29,548,624	)	$	—	$	(29,548,624	)	$	(20,737,997	)	$	—	$	(20,737,997	)

As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $39,043,111. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of March 31, 2024, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $39,043,111.

Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Income Statement

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under Subtopic 815-20	Location of Unrealized Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
		Three month period ended March 31, 2024			Three month period ended March 31, 2023
Commodity Contracts	Unrealized loss on derivative contracts	$	(15,625,330	)	$	—
Total		$	(15,625,330	)	$	—

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

Cross Default. The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

Material adverse change. Certain of the Company's agreements with its derivative counterparties contain provisions where if a specified event or condition occurs that materially changes the Company's creditworthiness in an adverse manner, the Company may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instrument.

Incorporation of loan covenants. The Company has an agreement with a derivative counterparty that incorporates the loan covenant provisions of the Company's indebtedness with a lender affiliate of the derivative counterparty. Failure to comply with the loan covenant provisions would result in the Company being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement.

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Note 16 - Fair Value Measurement

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

16. Fair Value Measurement

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and requires consideration of the counterparty’s creditworthiness when valuing certain assets.

The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs, which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which there are little or no market data and which the Company makes its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets and liabilities.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instrument’s complexity. The Company reflects transfers between the three levels at the beginning of the reporting period in which the availability of observable inputs no longer justifies classification in the original level. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company performs fair value measurements on a recurring basis for the following:

Derivative Financial Instruments - Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis. The Company's potential derivative financial instruments include features embedded within its convertible debenture with Queens Road Capital (see Note 14). These measurements were not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company also has hedging agreements in place to manage its exposure to changes in gold prices.

Derivative Hedges - As discussed in Note 15, the Company has entered into hedge agreements with delivery obligations of gold ounces. The Company utilizes derivative instruments in order to manage exposure to risks associated with fluctuating commodity prices. The derivative hedges are mark-to-market with changes in estimated value driven by forward commodity prices.

Contingent Consideration - As discussed in Note 12, the Company will be obligated to pay CRH additional consideration if production on the Lucky Shot Property meets two separate milestone payment thresholds. The fair value of this contingent consideration is measured on a recurring basis, and is driven by the probability of reaching the milestone payment thresholds.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, by level within the fair-value hierarchy (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2024	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets
Derivative contract asset - current	$	—	$	—	$	—
Financial Liabilities
Derivative Liability - current	$	—	$	9,494,487	$	—
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	29,548,624	$	—
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	—	$	1,100,480
As of December 31, 2023
Financial Assets
Derivative contract asset - current	$	—	$	—	$	—
Financial Liabilities
Derivative Liability - current	$	—	$	2,679,784	$	—
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	20,737,997	$	—
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	—	$	1,100,480

Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company applies the provisions of the fair value measurement standard on a non-recurring basis to its non-financial assets and liabilities, including mineral properties, business combinations, and asset retirement obligations. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments if events or changes in certain circumstances indicate that adjustments may be necessary.

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Note 17 - General and Administrative Expenses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]

General and Administrative Expenses

17. General and Administrative Expenses

The following table presents the Company's general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

	Three Months Ended March 31,		Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
General and administrative expenses:
Marketing and investor relations	$	80,995	$	122,493
Office and administrative costs		62,543		38,179
Insurance		323,166		222,455
Professional fees		418,808		203,688
Regulatory fees		107,893		79,430
Salaries and benefits		563,144		482,370
Stock-based compensation		670,625		607,818
Travel		90,821		39,488
Director fees		150,000		185,000
Total	$	2,467,995	$	1,980,921

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Note 18 - Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

18. Subsequent Events

HighGold Acquisition

On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), by and among the Company, Contango Mining Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and HighGold Mining Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“HighGold”), pursuant to which the Company intends to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests of HighGold (the “HighGold Acquisition”). Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, each HighGold share of common stock will be exchanged for 0.019 shares of Contango common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) based on the VWAP of Contango shares on the NYSE American for the five-day period ending on May 1, 2024. The Exchange Ratio implies total consideration of approximately $0.40 per HighGold share and total HighGold equity value of approximately $37 million. Upon completion of the HighGold Acquisition, existing Contango shareholders will own approximately 85% and HighGold shareholders will own approximately 15% of the combined company. In connection with the HighGold Acquisition, Contango will grant to HighGold the right to appoint one director to Contango’s board of directors. Closing of the HighGold Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in July 2024. The Arrangement Agreement

contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and also includes indemnification provisions under which the parties have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities.

Avidian Alaska Acquisition

On May 1, 2024, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Avidian Gold Corp. (“Avidian”) pursuant to which Contango has agreed to purchase Avidian’s 100% owned Alaskan subsidiary, Avidian Gold Alaska Inc. (“Avidian Alaska”) for initial consideration of $2,400,000, with a contingent payment for up to $1,000,000 (the "Avidian Acquisition"). Contango will pay Avidian an initial purchase price of $2,400,000 consisting of (i) $400,000 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) $2,000,000 in shares of Contango common stock (the “Equity Consideration”). The Cash Consideration shall be paid in the following tranches: (i) a deposit $50,000 (paid) (ii) $150,000 due on the closing date, and (iii) $200,000 due on or before the 6-month anniversary of the closing date. The number of shares of common stock constituting the Equity Consideration will be determined based on Contango’s 10-day VWAP on the NYSE American immediately prior to the closing date.

If Contango makes a positive production decision on either of the Amanita or Golden Zone properties within 120 months of the closing date, Contango will pay Avidian an additional $1,000,000 within thirty (30) days of such decision (the “Deferred Purchase Price”). The Deferred Purchase Price can be paid in either cash or shares of Contango at Contango’s sole discretion. If at any time prior to this production decision, within the 120-month period, Contango enters into a third-party transaction on any of the properties, Avidian will receive 20% of the consideration received by Contango (capped at $500,000 per property) credited against the total Deferred Purchase Price.

The Transaction is subject to Avidian Shareholder approval, as well as the receipt of all required governmental and/or regulatory approvals, including that of the Toronto Venture Exchange and NYSE American. Should Avidian Shareholders not approve this transaction the Agreement will terminate and a termination fee of $175,000 will be paid to Contango, representing liquidated damages for the time, resources and opportunities lost in facilitating this transaction. Closing of the Avidian Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to occur in July 2024.

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Note 5 - Investment in the Peak Gold JV (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Roll-forward of Equity Method Investment [Table Text Block]

The following table is a roll-forward of the Company’s investment in the Peak Gold JV as of March 31, 2024:

	Investment
	in Peak Gold, LLC
Investment balance at June 30, 2023	$	—
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		34,380,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(6,315,595	)
Investment balance at December 31, 2023	$	28,064,405
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC		15,450,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC		(140,253	)
Investment balance at March 31, 2024	$	43,374,152

The Joint Venture Company [Member]

Summarized Income Statement of Equity Method Investment [Table Text Block]

The following table presents the condensed unaudited results of operations for the Peak Gold JV for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with US GAAP:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	March 30, 2024		March 31, 2023
EXPENSES:
Exploration expense	$	49,228	$	645,992
Production		271,259		—
Accretion		147,023		—
General and administrative		—		34,593
Total expenses		467,510		680,585
NET LOSS	$	467,510	$	680,585

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Note 7 - Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

NET LOSS PER SHARE

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock is presented below:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024								2023
				Weighted Average		Loss						Weighted Average		Loss Per
	Net Loss			Shares		Per Share			Net Loss			Shares		Share
Basic Net Loss per Share:
Net loss attributable to common stock	$	(20,497,239	)		9,587,113	$	(2.14	)	$	(7,925,487	)		7,243,345	$	(1.09	)
Diluted Net Loss per Share:
Net loss attributable to common stock	$	(20,497,239	)		9,587,113	$	(2.14	)	$	(7,925,487	)		7,243,345	$	(1.09	)

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Note 9 - Property & Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

The table below sets forth the book value by type of fixed asset as well as the estimated useful life:

Asset Type	Estimated Useful Life	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Mineral properties	N/A - Units of Production	$	11,700,726		$	11,700,726
Land	Not Depreciated		87,737			87,737
Buildings and improvements (years)	20 - 39		1,455,546			1,455,546
Machinery and equipment (years)	3 - 10		295,471			287,635
Vehicles (years)	5		135,862			135,862
Computer and office equipment (years)	5		23,235			23,571
Furniture & fixtures (years)	5		2,270			2,270
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization			(271,860	)		(244,864	)
Less: Accumulated impairment			(122,136	)		(122,136	)
Property & Equipment, net		$	13,306,851		$	13,326,347

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Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Unvested Restricted Stock

Below table indicates the unvested restricted stock balance as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	Number of restricted shares unvested
Balance - January 01, 2024		433,528
Restricted shares granted		144,500
Restricted shares vested		(148,875	)
Balance - March 31, 2024		429,153
Balance - July 01, 2023		429,376
Restricted shares granted		10,819
Restricted shares vested		(6,667	)
Balance - December 31, 2023		433,528

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]

A summary of the status of stock options granted under the Equity Plans as of March 31, 2024 and changes during the three months then ended, is presented in the table below:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2024
	Shares Under Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023		100,000	$	14.50
Granted		—
Exercised		—
Forfeited		—
Outstanding at the end of the period		100,000	$	14.50
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	294,000
Exercisable, end of the period		100,000
Aggregate intrinsic value	$	294,000
Available for grant, end of period		473,026
Weighted average fair value per share of options    granted during the period	$	—

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Note 14 - Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]

The table below shows the components of Debt, net as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Secured Debt Facility
Principal amount	$	42,500,000		$	30,000,000
Unamortized debt discount		(2,283,978	)		(2,411,532	)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,652,330	)		(2,394,168	)
Debt, net	$	37,563,692		$	25,194,300
Convertible Debenture
Principal amount	$	20,000,000		$	20,000,000
Unamortized debt discount		(391,664	)		(414,854	)
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(94,020	)		(99,587	)
Debt, net	$	19,514,316		$	19,485,559
Total Debt, net	$	57,078,008		$	44,679,859
Less current portion	$	21,700,000		$	7,900,000
Non-current debt, net	$	35,378,008		$	36,779,859

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Note 15 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Table Text Block]

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding derivatives that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships:

Period	Commodity	Volume		Weighted Average Price ($/oz)
2024	Gold		21,100	$	2,025
2025	Gold		62,400	$	2,025
2026	Gold		41,100	$	2,025

Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

		As of March 31, 2024								As of December 31, 2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Balance Sheet Location	Gross Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Amounts Offset		Net Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Recognized Assets / Liabilities			Gross Amounts Offset		Net Recognized Assets / Liabilities
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract asset - current	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract liability - current	$	(9,494,487	)	$	—	$	(9,494,487	)	$	(2,679,784	)	$	—	$	(2,679,784	)
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract asset - noncurrent	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—
Commodity Contracts	Derivative contract liability - noncurrent	$	(29,548,624	)	$	—	$	(29,548,624	)	$	(20,737,997	)	$	—	$	(20,737,997	)

Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under Subtopic 815-20	Location of Unrealized Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative	Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
		Three month period ended March 31, 2024			Three month period ended March 31, 2023
Commodity Contracts	Unrealized loss on derivative contracts	$	(15,625,330	)	$	—
Total		$	(15,625,330	)	$	—

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Note 16 - Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Note 16 - Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, by level within the fair-value hierarchy (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2024	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets
Derivative contract asset - current	$	—	$	—	$	—
Financial Liabilities
Derivative Liability - current	$	—	$	9,494,487	$	—
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	29,548,624	$	—
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	—	$	1,100,480
As of December 31, 2023
Financial Assets
Derivative contract asset - current	$	—	$	—	$	—
Financial Liabilities
Derivative Liability - current	$	—	$	2,679,784	$	—
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	20,737,997	$	—
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$	—	$	—	$	1,100,480

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Note 17 - General and Administrative Expenses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]

Components of General and Administrative Expenses

The following table presents the Company's general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

	Three Months Ended March 31,		Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
General and administrative expenses:
Marketing and investor relations	$	80,995	$	122,493
Office and administrative costs		62,543		38,179
Insurance		323,166		222,455
Professional fees		418,808		203,688
Regulatory fees		107,893		79,430
Salaries and benefits		563,144		482,370
Stock-based compensation		670,625		607,818
Travel		90,821		39,488
Director fees		150,000		185,000
Total	$	2,467,995	$	1,980,921

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Note 1 - Organization and Business (Details Textual) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) a m²	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 17, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022 a
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Rehabilitation of existing drift | m²	442
Addition of new drift | m²	612
Core exploration drilling area | m²	3,816
Contango Minerals [Member] | State of Alaska Mining Claims Located North and Northwest of Tetlin Lease [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	145,280
Contango Minerals [Member] | State of Alaska Mining Claims Located Near Eagle/Hona Property [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	69,780			69,000
Contango Minerals [Member] | State of Alaska Mining Claims Located Near Triple Z Property [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	14,800
Contango Minerals [Member] | State of Alaska Mining Claims Located in Richardson District [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	52,700
Contango Minerals [Member] | State of Alaska Mining Claims Located North and East of Lucky Shot Property [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	8,000
Alaska Hard Rock Lease [Member] | Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	8,600
Peak Gold, LLC [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	30.00%		30.00%
The Joint Venture Company [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	30.00%
Expected Cash Needed | $	$ 248.1	$ 248.1
Equity Method Investment, Entity Shares of Expenditures, Amount | $	74.4	74.4
Exploration Budget, Funded Amount | $	$ 62.7	$ 62.7
The Joint Venture Company [Member] | KG Mining [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage by Other Owner	70.00%
The Joint Venture Company [Member] | State of Alaska Mining Claims for Exploration and Development [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	13,000
The Joint Venture Company [Member] | Tetlin Lease [Member]
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Area of Land (Acre)	675,000

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Note 3 - Liquidity (Details Textual) - The Joint Venture Company [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Liquidity [Line Items]
Exploration Budget, Funded Amount	$ 62.7	$ 62.7
Exploration budget funded amount for next fiscal year	27.2
Exploration budget amount funded by the company for next fiscal year	15.5
Capital availability under facility to reach production	22.5
Repayment obligations on the facility	29.9
Secured Credit Facility [Member]
Schedule Of Liquidity [Line Items]
Exploration Budget, Funded Amount	$ 42.5

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Note 5 - Investment in the Peak Gold JV (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Equity Method Investments	$ 43,374,152		$ 28,064,405
The Joint Venture Company [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Aggregate Cost	1,400,000
Equity Method Investment, Total Contributions	$ 90,400,000
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	30.00%
Loss from Equity Method Investments, Unrecorded	$ 100,000	$ 200,000
Equity Method Investment, Summarized Financial Information, Inception-to-date Cumulative Income (Loss)		43,400,000
Equity Method Investments	$ 43,374,152	$ 0	$ 28,064,405	$ 0

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Note 5 - Investment in Peak Gold JV - Roll-forward of Investment in the Joint Venture Company (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Investment balance	$ 28,064,405
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC	15,450,000	$ 5,090,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC	(140,253)	(5,090,000)
Investment balance	43,374,152		$ 28,064,405
The Joint Venture Company [Member]
Investment balance	28,064,405		0
Investment in Peak Gold, LLC	15,450,000		34,380,000
Loss from equity investment in Peak Gold, LLC	(140,253)		(6,315,595)
Investment balance	$ 43,374,152	$ 0	$ 28,064,405

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Note 5 - Investment in Peak Gold JV - Condensed Results of Operations for Peak Gold, LLC (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Exploration expense	$ 86,644	$ 251,927
Accretion	3,140	2,865
General and administrative	2,467,995	1,980,921
Total expenses	2,712,892	2,396,379
The Joint Venture Company [Member]
Exploration expense	49,228	645,992
Production	271,259	0
Accretion	147,023	0
General and administrative	0	34,593
Total expenses	467,510	680,585
NET LOSS	$ 467,510	$ 680,585

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Note 6 - Prepaid Expenses and Other (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Prepaid Expenses and Other [Abstract]
Prepaid Expense, Current	$ 1,189,852	$ 1,112,910

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Note 7 - Net Loss Per Share (Details Textual) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
NET LOSS PER SHARE
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares)	501,000	501,000

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Note 7 - Net Loss Per Share - Reconciliation of the Components of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
NET LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss attributable to common stock, basic	$ (20,497,239)	$ (7,925,487)
Weighted Average Shares, basic (in shares)	9,587,113	7,243,345
Income Per Share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ (2.14)	$ (1.09)
Net loss attributable to common stock, diluted	$ (20,497,239)	$ (7,925,487)
Weighted Average Shares, diluted (in shares)	9,587,113	7,243,345
Income Per Share, diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (2.14)	$ (1.09)

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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Details Textual)						3 Months Ended		7 Months Ended
	Jul. 24, 2023 $ / shares shares	May 09, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jan. 19, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 23, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Oct. 05, 2020 $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2023 shares	Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2023 shares	Jun. 08, 2023 USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)						15,000,000		15,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)						9,613,604		9,451,753
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number (in shares)						429,153
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options and Warrants, Outstanding, Number (in shares)						501,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued (in shares)						0
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares						$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)						45,000,000		45,000,000
Rights Agreement, Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares					$ 100
Rights Agreement, Number of Preferred Stock Issuable Per Right (in shares)					0.001
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)						11,022	117,500
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Warrants Exercised (in shares)							0
December 2022 and January 2023 Warrants [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 25
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares)		313,000
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises | $		$ 6,900,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Warrants Exercised (in shares)		313,000
Fair Value Adjustment of Warrants | $		$ 383,000
December 2022 and January 2023 Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		4.81
December 2022 and January 2023 Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		1
December 2022 and January 2023 Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		42.5
December 2022 and January 2023 Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Expected Dividend Rate [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		0
Modified Warrants [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 22
New Warrants [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 30
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)		313,000
New Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		4.81
New Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		1.5
New Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		43.7
New Warrants [Member] | Measurement Input, Expected Dividend Rate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input		0
December 2022 Warrants [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 25
Person or Group [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Rights Agreement, Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Common Stock,Threshold					18.00%
Certain Passive Investors [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Rights Agreement, Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Common Stock,Threshold					20.00%
Underwritten Public Offering [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)	1,600,000
Shares Issued, Offering Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 19
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 17.77
Underwriting Agreement, Discount Percentage	6.50%
Sales Agreement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)						11,022		211,376
Sales Agreement [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Balance remaining from sales agreement | $						$ 34,600,000
Sales Agreement [Member] | Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Offering Agreement, Maximum Aggregate Common Shares May be Offered | $										$ 40,000,000
Commission Fee, Percentage of Gross Proceeds of Shares Sold, Maximum										2.75%
Private Placement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)			117,500	283,500
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 20
Rights Agreement, Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares			$ 25	$ 25
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock, Net | $			$ 2,300,000	$ 5,600,000
Private Placement [Member] | January 2023 Warrants [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares			$ 20
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares			$ 25
Restricted Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)						9,613,604
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number (in shares)						429,153		433,528	429,376

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Note 9 - Property & Equipment - Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 13,306,851	$ 13,326,347
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(271,860)	(244,864)
Less: Accumulated impairment	(122,136)	(122,136)
Mining Properties and Mineral Rights [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	11,700,726	11,700,726
Land [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	87,737	87,737
Building and Building Improvements [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 1,455,546	1,455,546
Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Estimated useful life (Year)	20 years
Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Estimated useful life (Year)	39 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 295,471	287,635
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Estimated useful life (Year)	3 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Estimated useful life (Year)	10 years
Vehicles [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 135,862	135,862
Estimated useful life (Year)	5 years
Computer and Office Equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 23,235	23,571
Estimated useful life (Year)	5 years
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 2,270	$ 2,270
Estimated useful life (Year)	5 years

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Note 10 - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 01, 2020	Jan. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (in shares)				148,875	6,667
Restricted Stock [Member] | President and Chief Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (in shares)		55,000
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares (in shares)		22,025
Taxes from vesting of restricted shares receivable amount				$ 217,000
JEX [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Management Services Agreement, Fee Per Month	$ 10,000
JEX [Member] | Expense for Office Space and Equipment [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Management Services Agreement, Fee Per Month	$ 6,900
JEX [Member] | Expense for Office Equipment and Related Services [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Management Services Agreement, Fee Per Month		$ 3,000	$ 3,000

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Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 14, 2023	Nov. 01, 2022	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number (in shares)			429,153
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in shares)			100,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense			$ 700,000	$ 600,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Year)			9 months 10 days
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)			5 years
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Number of Shares (in shares)			0		0
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount			$ 0
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number (in shares)			429,153		433,528	429,376
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)			144,500		10,819
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount			$ 3,395,144
Amended Equity Plan [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized (in shares)		600,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)		2,600,000
The 2010 Plan [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in shares)			100,000		100,000
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)			0
The 2010 Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number (in shares)			429,153
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grant Date Fair Value			$ 2,300,000	$ 2,200,000
The 2010 Plan [Member] | Employee Stock Option
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate			0.00%
The 2010 Plan [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)			473,026
The 2023 Plan [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)	193,500

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Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Unvested Restricted Stock (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance	429,153
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance	433,528	429,376
Restricted shares granted	144,500	10,819
Restricted shares vested	(148,875)	(6,667)
Balance	429,153	433,528

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Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Options (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Outstanding (in shares)	100,000
The 2010 Plan [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Outstanding (in shares)	100,000
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 14.5
Granted (in shares)	0
Exercised (in shares)	0
Forfeited (in shares)	0
Outstanding (in shares)	100,000
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 14.5
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding | $	$ 294,000
Exercisable, end of the period (in shares)	100,000
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercisable | $	$ 294,000
Available for grant, end of period (in shares)	473,026
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0

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Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual)						1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	31 Months Ended
	Aug. 02, 2023 oz $ / oz	Jul. 11, 2023 USD ($)	Aug. 24, 2021 USD ($) oz	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Jul. 15, 2012 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2008 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Aug. 04, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 10, 2020 USD ($)	Feb. 06, 2020 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2019 USD ($)
Contingent Salary and Compensation, Retention Agreement												$ 1,250,000
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass (Ounce) | oz	124,600
Underlying, Derivative Mass (in USD per Ounce) | $ / oz	2,025
Interest in Projected Production, Percentage	45.00%
Chief Executive Officer [Member]
Contingent Salary and Compensation, Retention Agreement										$ 350,000	$ 1,000,000
Short Term Incentive Plan, Payout, Percentage Cash							50.00%	50.00%
Short Term Incentive Plan, Payout, Percentage Restricted Stock							50.00%	50.00%
Short Term Incentive Plan, Change of Control, Percentage of Base Salary							200.00%	200.00%
Short Term Incentive Plan, Change of Control, Maximum Period of Payment (Day)							30 days
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Short Term Incentive Plan, Minimum Performance Target, Payout, Percentage of Base Salary							0.00%	0.00%
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Short Term Incentive Plan, Minimum Performance Target, Payout, Percentage of Base Salary							200.00%	200.00%
Chief Financial Officer [Member]
Contingent Salary and Compensation, Retention Agreement											$ 250,000
Chief Financial Officer and One Other Employee [Member]
Contingent Salary and Compensation, Retention Agreement									$ 540,000
Executive Vice President [Member]
Annual Base Salary		$ 300,000
Production Threshold, One [Member] | Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC [Member]
Asset Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Production Threshold, Mineral Resource (Ounce) | oz			500,000
Asset Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Production Threshold, Output, Gold (Ounce) | oz			30,000
Gold to Silver Ratio								1:65
Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred, Contingent Consideration			$ 5,000,000
Production Threshold, One [Member] | Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest Issued and Issuable			$ 3,750,000
Production Threshold, Two [Member] | Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC [Member]
Asset Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Production Threshold, Mineral Resource (Ounce) | oz			1,000,000
Asset Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Production Threshold, Output, Gold (Ounce) | oz			60,000
Gold to Silver Ratio								1:65
Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred, Contingent Consideration			$ 5,000,000
Production Threshold, Two [Member] | Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest Issued and Issuable			$ 5,000,000
Tetlin Lease [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Advance Royalties to Be Paid Per Year					$ 75,000
Tetlin Lease [Member] | Scenario 3 [Member]
Payment that Lessor May Pay to Lessee to Increase Royalty Rate				$ 450,000
Percentage of Production Royalty Rate Increase				0.75%
Tetlin Lease [Member] | The Joint Venture Company [Member]
Contractual Annual Exploration Costs						$ 350,000
Tetlin Lease [Member] | The Joint Venture Company [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Royalty Rate						3.00%
Tetlin Lease [Member] | The Joint Venture Company [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Royalty Rate						5.00%
Tetlin Lease and Certain Other Properties [Member]
Annual Claim Rentals							$ 362,465	$ 362,465
Tetlin Lease and Certain Other Properties [Member] | The Joint Venture Company [Member] | Royal Gold [Member]
Overriding Royalty Interest							3.00%	3.00%
Additional Properties [Member] | The Joint Venture Company [Member] | Royal Gold [Member]
Net Smelter Returns Silver Royalty, Percent							28.00%	28.00%

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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent	0.00%	0.00%
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Ending Balance	$ 0		$ 0
Percentage of taxable income to NOLs	80.00%

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Note 14 - Debt - Components of Debt (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Debt, net	$ 57,078,008	$ 44,679,859
Total Debt, net	57,078,008	44,679,859
Less current portion	21,700,000	7,900,000
Non-current debt, net	35,378,008	36,779,859
Secured Debt [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Principal amount	42,500,000	30,000,000
Unamortized debt discount	(2,283,978)	(2,411,532)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(2,652,330)	(2,394,168)
Debt, net	37,563,692	25,194,300
Total Debt, net	37,563,692	25,194,300
Convertible Debt [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Principal amount	20,000,000	20,000,000
Unamortized debt discount	(391,664)	(414,854)
Unamortized debt issuance costs	(94,020)	(99,587)
Debt, net	19,514,316	19,485,559
Total Debt, net	$ 19,514,316	$ 19,485,559

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Note 14 - Debt (Details Textual)					3 Months Ended				12 Months Ended	17 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Aug. 02, 2023 oz $ / oz	May 17, 2023 USD ($) oz	Apr. 26, 2022 USD ($) EquivalentShares $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2026 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Apr. 25, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt					$ 12,500,000		$ 0
Long-Term Debt					57,078,008						$ 44,679,859
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts					$ 547,594		(191,376)
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass (Ounce) | oz		124,600
Underlying, Derivative Mass (in USD per Ounce) | $ / oz		2,025
Peak Gold, LLC [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage			30.00%		30.00%
Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity			$ 70,000,000
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass (Ounce) | oz			125,000
Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin, Before Project Complete			6.00%
Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin, After Project Complete			5.00%
Debt Instrument, Commitment Fee, Percentage of Applicable Margin			40.00%
Debt Instrument, Unused Borrowing Capacity, Amount					$ 22,500,000
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Historical Debt Service Coverage Ratio			1.3
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Projected Debt Service Coverage Ratio			1.3
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Loan Life Coverage Ratio			1.4
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Discounted Present Value Cash Flow Coverage Ratio			1.7
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Reserve Tail Ratio			25.00%
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Cash Balance			$ 2,000,000
Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			0.50%
Credit Agreement [Member] | Adjusted Term SOFR [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			1.00%
Credit Agreement [Member] | SOFR Adjustment [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			0.15%
Credit Agreement [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity			$ 65,000,000
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt			10,000,000		42,500,000
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium), Net			2,300,000		2,300,000						2,400,000
Debt Issuance Costs, Net			1,600,000		2,700,000						2,400,000
Long-Term Debt					37,600,000						25,200,000
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure					42,500,000						$ 30,000,000
Interest Expense, Debt					1,600,000		$ 0
Interest Expense, Debt, Excluding Amortization					1,100,000
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts					$ 500,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage					11.47%						11.58%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage, Amortization of Discount and Issuance Costs					6.20%						5.60%
Credit Agreement [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member] | Forecast [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Repayments of Long-Term Debt	$ 29,000,000								$ 7,900,000	$ 5,600,000
Credit Agreement [Member] | Liquidity Facility [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity			$ 5,000,000
Unsecured Convertible Debenture [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest Expense, Debt								$ 400,000
Interest Expense, Debt, Excluding Amortization						$ 450,000		400,000
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts						$ 29,000		$ 47,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage						0.60%						0.60%
Debt Instrument, Face Amount				$ 20,000,000
Debt Instrument, Fee Percentage											3.00%
Share Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 24.82
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Debt Establishment Fee (in shares) | shares				24,174
Investor Right Agreement, Ownership Percentage				5.00%
Investor Right Agreement, Maximum Percentage of Shares Transferable without Notifying in Advance				0.50%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage				9.00%		9.00%							8.00%
Debt Instrument, Interest Paid in Cash, Percentage				7.00%
Debt Instrument, Interest Paid in Shares, Percentage				2.00%
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares				$ 30.5
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Number of Equity Instruments | EquivalentShares				655,738
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Redeemable, Percentage of Par				105.00%
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Threshold Percentage of Stock Price Trigger				130.00%
Unsecured Convertible Debenture [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure						$ 20,000,000						$ 20,000,000
Senior Secured Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Disclosure [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium), Net				$ 600,000		500,000						500,000
Debt Issuance Costs, Net				$ 200,000
Long-Term Debt						19,500,000						$ 19,500,000
Interest Expense, Debt						$ 500,000

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Note 15 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Details Textual)	Aug. 02, 2023 oz $ / oz	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net | $		$ (39,043,111)
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Mass (Ounce) | oz	124,600
Underlying, Derivative Mass (in USD per Ounce) | $ / oz	2,025
Interest in Projected Production, Percentage	45.00%

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Note 15 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities - Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging (Details) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 oz $ / oz
Commodity Contract 2024 [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Volume (Ounce) | oz	21,100
Weighted average price (in USD per Ounce) | $ / oz	2,025
Commodity Contract 2025 [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Volume (Ounce) | oz	62,400
Weighted average price (in USD per Ounce) | $ / oz	2,025
Commodity Contract 2026 [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Volume (Ounce) | oz	41,100
Weighted average price (in USD per Ounce) | $ / oz	2,025

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Note 15 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities - Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet (Details) - Commodity Contract [Member] - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Contract Asset, Current [Member]
Gross Asset	$ 0	$ 0
Gross amount offset, asset	0	0
Net recognized asset	0	0
Derivative Contract Liability, Current [Member]
Gross Liability	(9,494,487)	(2,679,784)
Gross amount offset, liability	0	0
Net recognized liability	(9,494,487)	(2,679,784)
Derivative Contract Asset, Noncurrent [Member]
Gross Asset	0	0
Gross amount offset, asset	0	0
Net recognized asset	0	0
Derivative Contract Liability, Noncurrent [Member]
Gross Liability	(29,548,624)	(20,737,997)
Gross amount offset, liability	0	0
Net recognized liability	$ (29,548,624)	$ (20,737,997)

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Note 15 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities - Effect on Income Statement (Details) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income	$ (15,625,330)	$ 0
Commodity Contract [Member]
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income	$ (15,625,330)	$ 0

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Note 16 - Fair Value Measurement - Summary of Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Liability - current	$ 9,494,487	$ 2,679,784
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	29,548,624	20,737,997
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	1,100,480	1,100,480
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative contract asset - current	0	0
Derivative Liability - current	0	0
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	0	0
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	0	0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative contract asset - current	0	0
Derivative Liability - current	9,494,487	2,679,784
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	29,548,624	20,737,997
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	0	0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative contract asset - current	0	0
Derivative Liability - current	0	0
Derivative Liability - noncurrent	0	0
Contingent consideration liability - noncurrent	$ 1,100,480	$ 1,100,480

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Note 17 - General and Administrative Expenses - Components of General and Administrative Expenses (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]
Marketing and investor relations	$ 80,995	$ 122,493
Office and administrative costs	62,543	38,179
Insurance	323,166	222,455
Professional fees	418,808	203,688
Regulatory fees	107,893	79,430
Salaries and benefits	563,144	482,370
Stock-based compensation	670,625	607,818
Travel	90,821	39,488
Director fees	150,000	185,000
Total	$ 2,467,995	$ 1,980,921

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Note 18 - Subsequent Events (Details Textual)		3 Months Ended
	May 01, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash consideration		$ 0	$ 719
Avidian Gold Corp. [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Total equity value	$ 2,000,000
Stock purchase agreement date	May 01, 2024
Initial consideration	$ 2,400,000
Contingent payment	$ 1,000,000
Percentage of Ownership Purchase	100.00%
Cash consideration	$ 400,000
Initial purchase price	2,400,000
Deferred purchase price	$ 1,000,000
Period for additional purchase price	120 months
Third party transaction amount capped per property	$ 500,000
Percentage of consideration received for third party transaction	20.00%
Termination fee	$ 175,000
Avidian Gold Corp. [Member] | Deposit [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash consideration	50,000
Avidian Gold Corp. [Member] | Due on Closing Date [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash consideration	150,000
Avidian Gold Corp. [Member] | Due on or Before the 6-month Anniversary | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash consideration	$ 200,000
HighGold Acquisition [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Outstanding equity interests acquired	100.00%
Agreement date	May 01, 2024
Total consideration per share | $ / shares	$ 0.4
Total equity value	$ 37,000,000
HighGold Acquisition [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Exchange ratio	0.019
HighGold Acquisition [Member] | Contango Mining Canada Inc. [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Shareholders ownership percentage in combined company	15.00%
HighGold Acquisition [Member] | Contango Shareholders [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Shareholders ownership percentage	85.00%