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Investments (FY)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Investments
2. Investments

Results for reporting periods occurring before January 1, 2023 continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable U.S. GAAP and note presented under ASC 326, which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2023. The Company analyzed its investment portfolio in accordance with its credit loss review policy and determined it did not need to record a credit loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company holds only investment grade securities from high credit quality issuers. The gross unrealized losses of $14.6 million as of March 31, 2023, from the Company's available-for-sale securities are due to market conditions and interest rate changes.

The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains or losses, and estimated fair value of the investments in securities classified as available for sale at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2023
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gains
Losses
Debt Securities:
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
$7,220
$—
$(249)
$6,971
State and local government
26,063
1
(3,866)
22,198
Corporate debt
35,070
(4,139)
30,931
Asset-backed securities
21,150
(1,045)
20,105
 
March 31, 2023
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gains
Losses
Mortgage-backed securities
28,524
(4,739)
23,785
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,413
(125)
3,288
Collateralized mortgage obligations
3,834
(479)
3,355
Total debt securities available for sale
$125,274
$1
$(14,642)
$110,633
 
December 31, 2022
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gains
Losses
Debt Securities:
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
$7,833
$—
$(335)
$7,498
State and local government
25,487
1
(4,672)
20,816
Corporate debt
35,347
(4,788)
30,559
Asset-backed securities
21,742
(1,246)
20,496
Mortgage-backed securities
29,194
(5,157)
24,037
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,414
(186)
3,228
Collateralized mortgage obligations
4,102
(535)
3,567
Total debt securities available for sale
$127,119
$1
$(16,919)
$110,201

The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses, by security type, of the available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss positions. The table segregates the holdings based on the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2023
 
Less than 12 months
Greater than 12 months
Total
 
No. of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No. of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No. of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Debt Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
2
$   900
$(6)
10
$   6,071
$(243)
12
$   6,971
$(249)
State and local government
13
3,229
(80)
110
18,267
(3,786)
123
21,496
(3,866)
Corporate debt
4
1,509
(41)
64
29,422
(4,098)
68
30,931
(4,139)
Asset-backed securities
3
1,085
(28)
22
19,020
(1,017)
25
20,105
(1,045)
Mortgage-backed securities
33
279
(12)
35
23,499
(4,727)
68
23,778
(4,739)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
1
209
(20)
3
3,056
(105)
4
3,265
(125)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
11
166
(6)
23
3,212
(473)
34
3,378
(479)
Total debt securities available for sale
67
$7,377
$(193)
267
$102,547
$(14,449)
334
$109,924
$(14,642)
 
December 31, 2022
 
Less than 12 months
Greater than 12 months
Total
 
No. of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No. of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No. of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Debt Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
8
$  3,534
$(135)
5
$  3,964
$(200)
13
$   7,498
$(335)
State and local government
77
12,966
(2,318)
45
7,147
(2,354)
122
20,113
(4,672)
Corporate debt
27
10,069
(1,373)
42
20,890
(3,415)
69
30,959
(4,788)
Asset-backed securities
6
3,188
(76)
20
17,308
(1,170)
26
20,496
(1,246)
Mortgage-backed securities
57
4,006
(573)
12
20,031
(4,584)
69
24,037
(5,157)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
4
3,205
(186)
4
3,205
(186)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
26
1,789
(196)
9
1,802
(339)
35
3,591
(535)
Total debt securities available for sale
205
$38,757
$(4,857)
133
$71,142
$(12,062)
338
$109,899
$(16,919)

The Company’s sources of net investment income and losses are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2023
2022
Debt securities
$853
$ 582
Equity securities
11
28
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
503
1
Total investment income
1,367
611
Investment expenses
(60)
(104)
Net investment income
$1,307
$507

The following table summarizes the gross realized gains and losses from sales, calls and maturities of available-for-sale debt and equity securities (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2023
2022
Debt securities:
 
 
Gross realized gains
$—
$
Gross realized losses
Total debt securities
Equity securities:
 
 
Gross realized gains
$—
19
Gross realized losses
(88)
Total equity securities
(69)
Total net realized investment gains (losses)
$—
$(69)

Proceeds from available-for-sale debt securities were $23.6 million and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

There were no gross realized gains or losses from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $0 and $750,000 of payables from securities purchased, respectively. There were $0 and $1.3 million of receivables from securities sold as of March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The Company's gross unrealized gains related to its equity investments were $523,000 and $0 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company’s gross unrealized losses related to its equity investments were $467,000 and $638,000 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company also carries other equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value at cost, less impairment or observable changes in price. We review these investments for impairment during each reporting period. There were no impairments or observable changes in price recorded during 2023 related to the Company's equity securities without readily determinable fair value. These investments are included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amounted to $1.4 million as of March 31, 2023 and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2022.

The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2023. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$4,668
$4,592
Due after one year through five years
28,614
26,543
Due after five years through ten years
23,810
20,267
Due after ten years
11,261
8,698
Securities with contractual maturities
68,353
60,100
Asset-backed securities
21,150
20,105
Mortgage-backed securities
28,524
23,785
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,413
3,288
Collateralized mortgage obligations
3,834
3,355
Total debt securities
$125,274
$110,633

At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Insurance Company Subsidiaries had $8.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, on deposit in trust accounts to meet the deposit requirements of various state insurance departments. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $98.1 million and $95.7 million, respectively, held in trust accounts to meet collateral requirements with other third-party insurers, relating to various fronting arrangements. There are withdrawal and other restrictions on these deposits, including the type of investments that may be held, however, the Company may generally invest in high-grade bonds and short-term investments and earn interest on the funds.
4. Investments

The cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gain or loss, and estimated fair value of the investments in securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2022
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gains
Losses
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
$7,833
$—
$(335)
$7,498
State and local government
25,487
1
(4,672)
20,816
Corporate debt
35,347
(4,788)
30,559
Asset-backed securities
21,742
(1,246)
20,496
Mortgage-backed securities
29,194
(5,157)
24,037
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,414
(186)
3,228
Collateralized mortgage obligations
4,102
(535)
3,567
Total debt securities available for sale
$127,119
$1
$(16,919)
$110,201
 
December 31, 2021
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gains
Losses
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
$20,723
$74
$(77)
$20,720
State and local government
30,063
555
(189)
30,429
Corporate debt
30,808
88
(550)
30,346
Asset-backed securities
28,652
10
(224)
28,438
Mortgage-backed securities
33,178
105
(762)
32,521
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
1,659
31
1,690
Collateralized mortgage obligations
5,649
35
(45)
5,639
Total debt securities available for sale
$150,732
$898
$(1,847)
$149,783

The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses, by security type, of the available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss positions. The table segregates the holdings based on the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31, 2022
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or More
Total
 
No.
of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No.
of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No.
of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
8
$3,534
$(135)
5
$3,964
$(200)
13
$7,498
$(335)
State and local government
77
12,966
(2,318)
45
7,147
(2,354)
122
20,113
(4,672)
Corporate debt
27
10,069
(1,373)
42
20,890
(3,415)
69
30,959
(4,788)
Asset-backed securities
6
3,188
(76)
20
17,308
(1,170)
26
20,496
(1,246)
Mortgage-backed securities
57
4,006
(573)
12
20,031
(4,584)
69
24,037
(5,157)
Commercial mortgage -backed securities
4
3,205
(186)
4
3,205
(186)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
26
1,789
(196)
9
1,802
(339)
35
3,591
(535)
Total debt securities available for sale
205
38,757
(4,857)
133
71,142
(12,062)
338
109,899
(16,919)
 
December 31, 2021
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or More
Total
 
No.
of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No.
of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
No.
of
Issues
Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government
6
$10,323
$(47)
1
$4,728
$(30)
7
$15,051
$(77)
State and local government
41
8,875
(172)
4
446
(17)
45
9,321
(189)
Corporate debt
41
22,748
(505)
1
705
(45)
42
23,453
(550)
Asset-backed securities
24
24,305
(219)
2
1,893
(5)
26
26,198
(224)
Mortgage-backed securities
12
27,034
(762)
12
27,034
(762)
Commercial mortgage -backed securities
0
0
0
0
Collateralized mortgage obligations
10
2,638
(45)
2
29
12
2,667
(45)
Total debt securities available for sale
134
$95,923
$(1,750)
10
$7,801
$(97)
144
$103,724
$(1,847)

The Company analyzed its investment portfolio in accordance with its OTTI review procedures and determined the Company did not need to record a credit-related OTTI loss, nor recognize a non credit-related OTTI loss in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.

The Company’s sources of net investment income are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2022
2021
2020
Debt securities
$2,517
$2,217
$3,213
Equity securities
52
194
220
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
776
2
138
Total investment income
3,345
2,413
3,571
Investment expenses
(302)
(445)
(415)
Net investment income
$3,043
$1,968
$3,156

The following table summarizes the gross realized gains and losses from sales or maturities of available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities, as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2022
2021
2020
Debt securities:
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$6
$63
$4,646
Gross realized losses
(155)
(6)
(8)
Total debt securities
(149)
57
4,638
Equity securities:
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
375
4,605
4,854
Gross realized losses
(1,731)
(1,784)
(1,366)
Total equity securities
(1,356)
2,821
3,488
Total net realized investment gains
$(1,505)
$2,878
$8,126

Proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities were $32.0 million, $31.7 million and $101.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The gross realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were $5,000, $27,000, and $4.6 million, respectively. The gross realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were $155,000, $6,000, and $0, respectively.

As of December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 there were $0, $1.0 million, and $1.7 million of payables from securities purchased, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 there were $650,000, $523,000, and $809,000 of receivables from securities sold, respectively.

The Company's gross unrealized losses related to its equity investments were $638,000, $1.0 million, and $0 as of December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company had no gross unrealized gains related to its equity investments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company's gross unrealized gains related to its equity investments were $1.0 million as of December 31, 2020. The Company also carries other equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and are recorded at cost, less impairment or observable changes in price. We review these investments for impairment during each reporting period. There was no impairment or observable changes in price recorded during 2022 related to the Company's equity securities without readily determinable fair value. These investments are a component of Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of these investments as of December 31, 2022 were $1.8 million.

The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2022. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$4,876
$4,770
Due after one year through five years
28,396
25,963
Due after five years through ten years
23,974
19,782
 
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due after ten years
11,421
8,358
Securities with contractual maturities
68,667
58,873
Asset-backed securities
21,742
20,496
Mortgage-backed securities
29,194
24,037
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,414
3,228
Collateralized mortgage obligations
4,102
3,567
Total debt securities
$127,119
$110,201

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Insurance Companies Subsidiaries had an aggregate of $8.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively, on deposit in trust accounts to meet the deposit requirements of various state insurance departments. At
December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $95.7 million and $76.1 million held in trust accounts to meet collateral requirements with other third-party insurers, relating to various fronting arrangements. There are withdrawal and other restrictions on these deposits, including the type of investments that may be held, however, the Company may generally invest in high-grade bonds and short-term investments and earn interest on the funds.