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Discontinued Operations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations

2. Discontinued Operations

On August 30, 2024, the Company completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of CIS to BSU Leaf Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to the Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2024 (the "CIS Agreement"), by and among the Company, Buyer and Buyer's parent (the "CIS Sale"). CIS comprised the Company’s managing general agency “MGA” business and was the legal entity used to implement the strategic shift to non risk-bearing revenue from an underwriting-based model as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. CIS also represented almost all of the Wholesale Agency segment. CIS and the related Wholesale Agency segment are now reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company sold CIS in order to generate liquidity to pay down debt and provide capital to the Insurance Company Subsidiaries.

In connection with the CIS Sale, approximately 67 of the Company’s 77 employees were transferred to the Buyer, including Nicholas Petcoff, the Company’s then current Chief Executive Officer (and related party of the Company), as well as all of the underwriting, claims and IT teams, and a portion of the finance staff and other operating staff. As part of the completion of the CIS Sale, Mr. Petcoff resigned from his role as Chief Executive Officer and director on August 30, 2024. In connection with his resignation, Mr. Petcoff will receive up to $1,270,750 as a performance bonus with $635,375 paid within 30 days of the Closing Date of the Transaction and $635,375 payable within 30 days of the Company’s receipt of the earnout payments only if the Company receives the maximum earnout payments.

Concurrently, Brian Roney, President of the Company, was appointed as the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer. The Company entered into a transition services agreement with the buyer to allow both parties to share resources for a certain period of time, generally less than twelve months, in order to effectuate an orderly separation of the internal systems and operations. The net cost to the Company was $225,000, which expense will be recognized over the period the services are provided.

The initial purchase price of CIS was $45.0 million, subject to purchase price adjustments. In addition, during the three years ending on the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company is eligible under the CIS Agreement to receive up to three contingent payments based on performance thresholds of the gross revenue earned by CIS in the applicable quarter, with the aggregate amount of contingent payments capped at $25.0 million. The consideration paid in cash to the Company was $46.6 million on August 30, 2024, which is comprised of the $45.0 million initial purchase price, plus $1.6 million of cash in CIS in excess of the working capital deficiency (as defined in the CIS Agreement). The three contingent payments, in order of achievability are $5.0 million, $10.0 million and $10.0 million. The contingent consideration included in the gain on sale was calculated based on the fair value of the three contingent payments as of September 30, 2024, in accordance with ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurement. The first contingent payment was earned as of September 30, 2024, and was reported at a fair value of $4.9 million. The full $5.0 million contingent payment is expected to be received in December 2024. The second and third $10.0 million contingent payments are not expected to be earned until the end of 2025 or later, if at all. The Company determined the combined fair value of the second and third contingent payments to be $8.0 million, as of September 30, 2024. The fair values of all contingent payments increased the gain on the sale of CIS as of September 30, 2024. As fair value estimates change over time, subsequent measurement adjustments will be reflected in income or loss in the period of change.

There was significant judgment in deriving the fair value of the two $10.0 million contingent payments, including estimating the extent of time it will take to achieve the contingent payment, the credit quality of the buyer and, most importantly, the risk that the contingent payment may not be achieved at all. There is greater than an insignificant chance that we do not receive one or both of these contingent payments. There are no provisions allowing for a partial payment of the contingent payments.

Total consideration on the sale of CIS is $59.5 million comprised of the initial cash consideration of $46.6 million, the fair value of the first contingent payment of $4.9 million, and the combined estimated fair value of the second and third contingent payments of $8.0 million.

The gain on sale of CIS is calculated as follows:

Total consideration at closing

$

46,552

 

First contingent consideration

 

4,894

 

Second and third contingent considerations

 

8,030

 

Total consideration

$

59,476

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

Carrying value of CIS net assets

$

556

 

Transaction costs

 

4,153

 

Gain on sale of CIS

$

54,767

 

 

The major assets and liabilities that comprise the carrying value of CIS’s net assets as of August 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are presented as follows:

 

 

August 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

7,184

 

 

$

462

 

Premiums receivable

 

 

30,603

 

 

 

5

 

Intercompany receivable

 

 

 

 

 

3,104

 

Other assets

 

 

2,190

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

39,977

 

 

$

3,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums payable

 

$

33,272

 

 

$

26

 

Commissions payable

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

86

 

Unearned commissions

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

119

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,297

 

 

 

170

 

Total liabilities

 

$

39,421

 

 

$

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total carrying value of CIS net assets

 

$

556

 

 

$

3,170

 

 

Under ASC 205, the disposition of CIS meets the criteria for discontinued operations. Accordingly, Consolidated Balances of the Company include a single line item for all assets of CIS captioned “Assets from Discontinued Operations” and a single line item for all liabilities of CIS captioned “Liabilities from Discontinued Operations. In addition, net income of CIS for all periods presented have been classified as Net Income from Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The gain on the sale of CIS and SSU (described below) are both presented in the Net Income from Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In connection with the sale of CIS, the Company also disposed of its equity method investment in Sycamore Specialty Underwriters, LLC ("SSU") on August 30, 2024. The Company’s investment in SSU, and other small agency operations outside of CIS which were discontinued, were included in the presentation of discontinued operations.

As part of the transactions, the Company and CIS entered into a new program administrator agreement (the “CIS PAA”) and a claims administration agreement. A small portion of the total commercial premium volume will remain with the Company, produced through CIS, under the CIS PAA and CIS will continue to handle all of the Companies outstanding and new claims. The Company also entered into a new program administrator agreement with SSU to produce and underwrite the remaining homeowners business. Management expects the CIS PAA to not generate significant business going forward,

however the claims administration under CIS and the homeowners business through SSU, is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

In the month of September, 2024, the Company incurred commission expense of $56,000 for business produced by CIS, $400,000 for claims administration expense for claims services performed by CIS and $1.0 million of commission expense for business produced by SSU.

Below represents statements of operations of the discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Discontinued Operations

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue and Other Income from operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commission revenue

 

$

8,662

 

 

$

560

 

 

$

32,944

 

 

$

1,950

 

Investment income

 

 

48

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

76

 

Other income

 

 

181

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

112

 

Total revenue and other income from operations

 

 

8,891

 

 

 

601

 

 

 

33,406

 

 

 

2,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs

 

 

7,040

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

29,099

 

 

 

1,462

 

Administrative expenses

 

 

1,344

 

 

 

310

 

 

 

5,023

 

 

 

1,027

 

Total expenses

 

 

8,384

 

 

 

895

 

 

 

34,122

 

 

 

2,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

 

 

507

 

 

 

(294

)

 

 

(716

)

 

 

(351

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains from sale and disposal transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of CIS

 

 

54,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,767

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of SSU

 

 

6,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,459

 

 

 

 

Gain from sale of renewal rights

 

 

 

 

 

2,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,335

 

Total gains from sale and disposal transactions

 

 

61,226

 

 

 

2,335

 

 

 

61,226

 

 

 

2,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

61,733

 

 

 

2,041

 

 

 

60,510

 

 

 

1,984

 

Equity earnings (loss) in Affiliate, net of tax

 

 

(189

)

 

72

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

(103

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

457

 

 

 

1,834

 

 

 

464

 

Net income from discontinued operations

 

$

60,176

 

 

$

1,656

 

 

$

58,773

 

 

$

1,417

 

 

The Company’s accounting policy for net cash received from the sale of discontinued operations is to show a cash inflow from investing activities in continuing operations. As such, the Company reflected $46.0 million in proceeds received from the sale of discontinued operations in the investing section of our cash flow.

Below represents statements of cash flows of the discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Discontinued Operations Statement of Cash Flows

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

 

$

58,773

 

 

$

1,417

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sale of CIS

 

 

(54,767

)

 

 

 

Gain on sale of SSU

 

 

(6,459

)

 

 

 

Gain from sale of renewal rights

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500

)

Equity (earnings) loss in subsidiary

 

 

(97

)

 

103

 

Allocated expense from Corporate

 

 

1,147

 

 

144

 

Other

 

 

755

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Assets & Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums receivable

 

 

(30,598

)

 

 

2

 

Settlement of intercompany balances

 

 

(2,507

)

 

 

 

Change in deferred acquisition costs

 

 

1,933

 

 

 

(41

)

Intercompany receivables

 

 

4,154

 

 

 

(2,955

)

Other receivables

 

 

(1,692

)

 

 

276

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

(655

)

 

 

462

 

Premiums payable

 

 

33,272

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

3,463

 

 

 

(2,423

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

6,722

 

 

 

(5,550

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash disposed in CIS sale

 

 

(7,184

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of renewal rights

 

 

 

 

 

2,500

 

Additional true-up Contribution to SSU

 

 

 

 

 

(934

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(7,184

)

 

 

1,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cash from discontinued operations

 

 

(462

)

 

 

(3,984

)

Cash at beginning of period from discontinued operations

 

 

462

 

 

 

4,864

 

Cash at end of period from discontinued operations

 

 

-

 

 

 

880

 

SSU Sale

Prior to August 30, 2024 the Company owned 50% of SSU and the other 50% of SSU was owned by Andrew Petcoff, the son of James Petcoff, the Company’s former Executive Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer and beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s common stock. Andrew Petcoff purchased 50% of SSU from the Company on December 31, 2022, for $1,000.

On August 30, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its 50% ownership interest in SSU to an entity owned by Andrew Petcoff. Pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2024 (the “SSU Agreement”) among Sycamore Financial Group, LLC, Andrew Petcoff and VSRM Insurance Agency, Inc., the aggregate purchase price was $6.5 million with $3.0 million paid in cash to the Company at the time of the closing and $3.5 million due throughout the balance of 2024. A gain of $6.5 million was recognized on the sale of SSU.

Debt Payoff and Preferred Stock Redemption

With a portion of the proceeds from the CIS Sale, the Company paid off 100% of the $9.3 million privately placed 12.5% Senior Secured Note which were outstanding at August 30, 2024 (the "Senior Secured Notes"), and redeemed 100% of the $6.0 million of Preferred Stock. The Company incurred a redemption premium of $397,000 from the Preferred Stock, and recorded the premium as additional dividends paid on the Preferred Stock. See Note 8 ~ Debt and Note 10 ~ Shareholders Equity for more information.