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Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Share Option Transactions and Number of Share Options Outstanding

Share option transactions and the number of share options outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, are summarized as follows:

 

 

Number of share

options

 

Weighted average

exercise price (C$)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2017

 

1,785,450

 

 

11.47

 

Granted

 

796,900

 

 

5.26

 

Exercised

 

(60,000

)

 

3.30

 

Expired

 

(197,500

)

 

25.72

 

Forfeited

 

(190,000

)

 

10.30

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

2,134,850

 

 

8.29

 

Granted

 

1,284,845

 

 

2.99

 

Granted for acquisition of Rye Patch (note 5)

 

1,511,800

 

 

4.52

 

Forfeited

 

(1,907,993

)

 

3.44

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

3,023,502

 

 

6.14

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2018

 

1,737,967

 

 

8.03

 

 

Schedule of Share Options Outstanding and Exercisable

Share options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018, are as follows:

 

Exercise

price range

(C$)

Number of

options

outstanding

 

Weighted

average

exercise price

(C$)

 

Weighted

average

remaining life

of options

(years)

 

 

Number of

options

exercisable

 

Weighted

average

exercise price

(C$)

 

Weighted

average

remaining life

of options

(years)

 

1.00 - 10.00

 

2,729,402

 

 

4.36

 

 

3.85

 

 

 

1,443,867

 

 

5.03

 

 

3.71

 

10.01 - 20.00

 

191,500

 

 

18.16

 

 

0.91

 

 

 

191,500

 

 

18.16

 

 

0.91

 

20.01 - 31.40

 

102,600

 

 

31.20

 

 

2.61

 

 

 

102,600

 

 

31.20

 

 

2.61

 

 

 

3,023,502

 

 

6.14

 

 

3.62

 

 

 

1,737,967

 

 

8.03

 

 

3.33

 

 

Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used for Valuation of Share Options Granted The following are the weighted average assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model valuation of share options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

2017

 

Risk-free interest rate

2.2%

 

1.2

%

Expected life of options

4.5 years

4.5 years

 

Annualized volatility

47.4%

 

75.4

%

Forfeiture rate

2.2%

 

2.2

%

Dividend rate

0.0%

 

0.0

%

Schedule of Grants of Deferred Share Units, Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units under Long-Term Incentive Plan

DSU, RSU and PSU

Activity

DSUs

(thousands)

 

 

DSU

Fair Value

 

RSUs

(thousands)

 

 

RSU

Fair Value

 

PSUs

(thousands)

 

 

PSU

Fair Value

 

At January 1, 2017

 

-

 

$

 

-

 

 

-

 

$

 

-

 

 

-

 

$

 

-

 

Granted

 

113

 

 

 

492

 

 

175

 

 

 

762

 

 

175

 

 

 

1,318

 

Change in value

 

-

 

 

 

(77

)

 

-

 

 

 

(119

)

 

-

 

 

 

(228

)

At December 31, 2017

 

113

 

$

 

415

 

 

175

 

$

 

643

 

 

175

 

$

 

1,090

 

Granted

 

222

 

 

 

501

 

 

322

 

 

 

769

 

 

322

 

 

 

791

 

Forfeited

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

(138

)

 

 

(147

)

 

(121

)

 

 

(134

)

Change in value

 

-

 

 

 

(634

)

 

-

 

 

 

(962

)

 

-

 

 

 

(1,747

)

At December 31, 2018

 

335

 

$

 

282

 

 

359

 

$

 

303

 

 

376

 

$

 

-