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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (200,086) $ (15,262)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization expense 7,858 10,190
Loss (income) from equity method investments 39,643 (955)
Amortization of debt costs 16,814 7,988
Stock-based compensation 1,372 1,334
Long-lived asset impairments and other store closing costs 157,515 0
Loss on forward contracts for the issuance of convertible preferred stock 0 16,787
Loss on net asset exchange for the formation of the joint ventures 1,655 19,514
Interest expense recognized on interest rate swap 10,810 0
Deferred income tax benefit (47,677) (5,064)
Other (2,107) (21)
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Decrease (increase) in receivables 17,824 (12,567)
Decrease (increase) in inventory 17,578 (6,886)
Increase in prepaid and other current assets (8,401) (3,658)
Increase in accounts payable 3,346 57,722
Decrease in deferred revenue and accrued liabilities (22,686) 4,437
Decrease in net lease liabilities (7,035) (8,485)
Other operating activities 1,492 3,637
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (12,085) 68,711
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (3,858) (3,017)
Refranchising proceeds, net of store acquisition costs 180 667
Proceeds from net asset exchange 18,211 101,000
Capital contribution to the newly formed joint ventures 0 (13,079)
Net cash provided by investing activities 14,533 85,571
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Borrowings under revolving credit facility 30,000 22,000
Payments on revolving credit facility 0 (22,000)
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock 0 199,950
Original issuance discount and revolving credit facility fees 0 (10,365)
Fees associated with the issuance of convertible preferred stock 0 (12,564)
Minimum tax withholding requirements (54) (120)
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities 18,227 (84,411)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (277) 22
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 20,398 69,893
Beginning balance, cash and cash equivalents 117,046 67,224
Ending balance, cash and cash equivalents 137,444 137,117
Non-cash investing activities:    
Net assets contributed to the joint ventures (Note 8) [1] 0 [2] 202,487
Tranche B-1    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Payments on term loan facility 0 (147,312)
Tranche B-2    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Payments on term loan facility $ (11,719) $ (114,000)
[1] Capital expenditures included in current liabilities were not material during the three months ended March, 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.
[2] Net of tax expense of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.