XML 73 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
LONG-TERM DEBT / INTEREST EXPENSE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT / INTEREST EXPENSE LONG-TERM DEBT / INTEREST EXPENSE
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Tranche B-1 Term Loan (net of $0.0 million discount)
$

 
$
147,289

Tranche B-2 Term Loan (net of $7.0 million and $17.5 million discount)
441,500

 
554,760

FILO Term Loan (net of $8.2 million and $10.9 million discount)
266,814

 
264,086

Unpaid original issuance discount

 
11,445

Notes (net of $3.9 million and $11.5 million conversion feature and $0.5 million and $1.6 million discount)
154,675

 
175,504

Debt issuance costs
(424
)
 
(762
)
Total debt
$
862,565

 
$
1,152,322

Less: current maturities
(180,566
)
 
(158,756
)
Long-term debt
$
681,999

 
$
993,566


At December 31, 2019, the Company's future annual contractual obligations on long-term debt are detailed below:
Year Ending
December 31,
Tranche B-2 Term Loan (1)
 
FILO Term Loan (2)
 
Convertible Notes (3)
 
Total
 
 
2020
$
25,909

 
$

 
$
159,097

 
$
185,006

2021
422,553

 

 

 
422,553

2022

 
275,000

 

 
275,000

Total
$
448,462

 
$
275,000

 
$
159,097

 
$
882,559


(1) Includes the unamortized original issuance discount of $7.0 million
(2) Includes the unamortized original issuance discount of $8.2 million
(3) Includes unamortized conversion feature of $3.9 million and original issuance discount of $0.5 million.
Senior Credit Facility
Issuance
In March 2011, General Nutrition Centers, Inc. ("Centers"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, entered into the Senior Credit Facility, consisting of the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility permits the Company to prepay a portion or all of the outstanding balance without incurring penalties (except London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") breakage costs). GNC Corporation, the Company's indirect wholly owned subsidiary, and Centers' existing and future domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed Centers' obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. In addition, the Senior Credit Facility is collateralized by first priority pledges (subject to permitted liens) of substantially all of Centers' assets, including its equity interests and the equity interests of its domestic subsidiaries.
The Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility on March 4, 2016, to extend its maturity from March 2017 to September 2018 and increase total availability from $130.0 million to $300.0 million. In December 2017, the Company reduced the amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $300.0 million to $225.0 million.
2018 Refinancing
On February 28, 2018, the Company amended and restated its Senior Credit Facility which at the time consisted of a $1,131.2 million term loan facility due in March 2019 and a $225.0 million revolving credit facility that was scheduled to mature in September 2018 (the “Amendment”, and the Senior Credit Facility as so amended, the "Term Loan Agreement"). The Amendment extended the maturity date for $704.3 million of the $1,131.2 million term loan facility from March 2019 to March 2021 (the “Tranche B-2 Term Loan"). In the event that all outstanding amounts under the convertible senior notes in excess of $50.0 million have not been repaid, refinanced, converted or effectively discharged prior to May 2020 ("Springing Maturity Date"), the maturity date for the Tranche B-2 Term Loan becomes the Springing Maturity Date, subject to certain adjustments. The Amendment also terminated the $225.0 million revolving credit facility.
After the effectiveness of the Amendment, the remaining term loan of $151.9 million as of February 28, 2018 continued to have a maturity date of March 2019 (the "Tranche B-1 Term Loan"). The Tranche B-2 Term Loan requires annual aggregate principal payments of at least $43 million and bears interest at a rate of, at the Company's option, LIBOR plus a margin of 8.75% per annum subject to change under certain circumstances (with a minimum and maximum margin of 8.25% and 9.25%, respectively, per annum), or prime plus a margin of 7.75% per annum subject to change under certain circumstances (with a minimum and maximum of 7.25% and 8.25%, respectively, per annum). Any mandatory repayments as defined in the credit agreement shall be applied to the remaining annual aggregate principle payments in direct order of maturity. As discussed in further detail below, in November 2018, the Company paid $100 million on the Tranche B-2 Term Loan and elected to use the payment to satisfy the scheduled amortization payments on the Term Loan Facility through December 2020. The interest rate under the Tranche B-1 Term Loan is at a rate of, at the Company's option, LIBOR plus a margin of 2.5% or prime plus a margin of 1.5%. The Term Loan Agreement is secured by a (i) first lien on certain assets of the Company primarily consisting of capital stock issued by General Nutrition Centers, Inc. ("Centers") and its subsidiaries, intellectual property and equipment (“Term Priority Collateral”) and (ii) second lien on certain assets of the Company primarily consisting of inventory and accounts receivable (“ABL Priority Collateral”). The Term Loan Agreement is guaranteed by all material, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the “U.S. Guarantors”) and by General Nutrition Centres Company, an unlimited liability company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia (together with the U.S. Guarantors, the “Guarantors”).
On February 28 2018, the Company also entered into a new asset-based credit agreement (the "ABL Credit Agreement"), consisting of:
a new $100 million asset-based Revolving Credit Facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with a maturity date of August 2022 (which maturity date will become May 2020, subject to certain adjustments, should the Springing Maturity Date be triggered); In connection with the transfer of the Nutra manufacturing and Anderson facility net assets to the manufacturing JV with IVC, the Revolving Credit Facility commitment was reduced from $100 million to $81 million effective March 2019; and
a $275.0 million asset-based Term Loan Facility advanced on a “first-in, last-out” basis (the "FILO Term Loan") with a maturity date of December 2022 (which maturity date will become May 2020, subject to certain adjustments, should the Springing Maturity Date be triggered).    
There are no scheduled amortization payments associated with the FILO Term Loan, which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 7.00% per annum subject to decrease under certain circumstances (with a minimum possible interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 6.50% per annum). Outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.50% or prime plus 0.50% (both subject to an increase or decrease of 0.25% to 0.50% based on the amount available to be drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility). The Company is also required to pay an annual fee of 0.125% to the applicable Issuing Bank and a fee to revolving lenders equal to a maximum of 2.0% (subject to adjustment based on the amount available to be drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility with a minimum of 1.5%) on outstanding letters of credit and an annual commitment fee of 0.375% on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility subject to an increase to 0.5% based on the amount available to draw under the Revolving Credit Facility. The FILO Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a (i) first lien on ABL Priority Collateral and (ii) second lien on Term Priority Collateral. The FILO Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Guarantors.
In connection with the debt refinancing, the Company recognized a loss of $16.7 million in the first quarter of 2018, which primarily includes third-party fees relating to the Tranche B-2 Term Loan and the FILO Term Loan, and is presented as an operating outflow on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The refinancing of our term debt was accounted for as a debt modification and therefore the fees paid to third parties associated with the term debt restructuring were expensed. In addition, the Company paid $30.2 million consisting of an original issuance discount (“OID”) to the Tranche B-2 Term Loan and the FILO Term Loan lenders. The remaining unpaid OID of $10.4 million, which was subject to change based on the timing and amount of the outstanding balance, was paid to the Tranche B-2 Term Loan lenders at 2% of the outstanding balance during the first quarter of 2019. The OID together with $5.1 million in fees incurred relating to the Revolving Credit Facility (included within other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet) are amortized through the applicable maturity dates as an increase to interest expense.
Under the Company’s Term Loan Agreement and ABL Credit Agreement (collectively, the "Credit Facilities"), the Company is required to make certain mandatory prepayments, including a requirement to prepay first the Tranche B-2 Term Loan (until repaid in full), second the FILO Term Loan (until repaid in full, but only if such prepayment is permitted under the ABL Credit Agreement), and third the Tranche B-1 Term Loan, in each case annually with amounts based on excess cash flow, as defined in the Company’s Credit Facilities, based on the results of the Company for the prior fiscal year. The payment will be 75% of excess cash flow for each such fiscal year, subject to a reduction to 50% based on the attainment of a certain Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio, and will be reduced by certain scheduled debt payment amounts. Based on the Company's results for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company's required excess cash flow payment was $49.8 million, which was reduced to $9.8 million by the scheduled debt payments made in the first quarter of 2019 defined in the Company's Credit Facilities. The Company made the excess cash flow payment in April 2019. Based on the Company's results for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company will be required to make an excess cash flow payment of $25.9 million in April 2020.
At December 31, 2019, the Company's contractual interest rates under the Tranche B-2 Term Loan and the FILO Term Loan were 10.6% and 8.8%, respectively, which consist of LIBOR plus the applicable margin rate. At December 31, 2018, the Company's contractual interest rates under the Tranche B-1 Term Loan, Tranche B-2 Term Loan, and the FILO Term Loan were 5.7%, 11.8% and 9.5%, respectively. At December 31, 2019, the Company had $66.2 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, after giving effect to $4.9 million utilized to secure letters of credit and a $9.9 million reduction to borrowing ability as a result of decrease in net collateral.
The Company’s Credit Facilities contain customary covenants, including limitations on the ability of GNC Corporation, Centers, and Centers' subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens on their assets, enter into mergers or liquidations, sell assets, make investments or acquisitions, make optional payments in respect of, or modify, certain other debt instruments, pay dividends or other payments on capital stock, or enter into arrangements that restrict their ability to pay dividends or grant liens. In addition, the Term Loan Agreement requires compliance, as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, with a maximum Consolidated Net First Lien Leverage Ratio initially set at 5.50 to 1.00 through December 31, 2018 and decreasing to 5.00 to 1.00 from March 31, 2019 to December 31, 2019 and 4.25 to 1.00 thereafter. Depending on the amount available to be drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility, the ABL Credit Agreement requires compliance as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company with a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.00 to 1.00. The Company was in compliance with the terms of its Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2019.
Investment from Harbin and IVC    
On November 7, 2018, The Company entered into an Amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement with Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Holdings Co., Ltd. (the "Investor") for the purchase of 299,950 shares of convertible preferred stock.
Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investor assigned its interest in the Securities Purchase Agreement to Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. ("Harbin"). Harbin's $300 million investment was funded in three separate tranches. On November 8, 2018, the Company received the initial $100 million investment for the purchase of 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock. The Company utilized the $100 million to pay a portion of the Tranche B-2 Term Loan due in March 2021 pursuant to the Amendment to its Senior Credit Facility and elected to use the payment to satisfy the scheduled amortization payments on the Term Loan Facility through December 2020. On January 2, 2019, the Company received $50 million investment for the second purchase of 50,000 shares of convertible preferred stock, and on February 13, 2019, the Company received the remaining $150 million for the final purchase of 149,950 shares of convertible preferred stock.
In March 2019, the Company announced the formation of a strategic partnership with IVC. Under the terms of the agreement, GNC received $101 million from IVC in the first quarter of 2019 and contributed its Nutra manufacturing and Anderson facility net assets in exchange for an initial 43% ownership in the joint venture.
In connection with the receipt of the investments in 2019 as mentioned above, the Company paid down the remaining balance of the Tranche B-1 Term Loan of $147.3 million. The remaining proceeds together with cash generated from operating activities were utilized to pay a portion of the Tranche B-2 of $114.0 million and the original issuance discount due to the Tranche B-2 Term Loan lenders at 2% of the outstanding balance.
Convertible Debt
Issuance and Terms
On August 10, 2015, the Company issued $287.5 million principal amount of 1.5% convertible senior notes due 2020 in a private offering (the "Notes"). The Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture between the Company and BNY Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as the Trustee (the "Indenture"). The Notes mature on August 15, 2020, unless earlier repaid, discharged, refinanced or converted by the holders subject to restrictions through May 15, 2020. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.5% per annum, and additionally are subject to special interest in connection with any failure of the Company to perform certain of its obligations under the Indenture.
The Notes are unsecured obligations and do not contain any financial covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Certain events are considered “events of default” under the Notes, which may result in the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, as described in the indenture governing the Notes. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain operating subsidiaries of the Company (“Subsidiary Guarantors”) and are subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantors obligations from time to time with respect to the Senior Credit Facility and ranks equal in right of payment with respect to the Subsidiary Guarantor’s other obligations.
The initial conversion rate applicable to the Notes is 15.1156 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $66.16 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid special interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a “make-whole fundamental change" as defined in the Indenture, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change.
Prior to May 15, 2020, the Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after September 30, 2015, if, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on such trading day is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price on such trading day; (2) during the 5 consecutive business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period in which, for each day of that period, the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for such trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the applicable conversion rate on such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. On and after May 15, 2020, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or a portion of their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Notes will be settled, at the Company’s election, in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. If the Company has not delivered a notice of its election of settlement method prior to the final conversion period, it will be deemed to have elected combination settlement with a dollar amount per note to be received upon conversion of $1,000. None of these circumstances was met during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Exchange

On December 20, 2017, the Company exchanged in privately negotiated transactions $98.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes for an aggregate of 14.6 million newly issued shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which had a value of $71.7 million at the time of the exchange. The Company accounted for the transaction as a troubled debt restructuring as a result of satisfying the below criteria.

Previous challenges associated with the Company’s refinancing efforts of its long term debt at the time of the convertible debt exchange.

The holders of the convertible debt completed the exchange for a value lower than the face amount of the notes. As a result, management concluded a concession was granted to the Company.
The convertible debt exchange resulted in a gain of $15.0 million, which includes the unamortized conversion feature of $9.6 million, unamortized discount of $1.4 million and other third party fees of $1.2 million and together with legal, investment banking and rating agency fees associated with the Company’s refinancing efforts, the Company recorded a net gain of $11.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Repurchase
During the second quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased $29.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes for $24.7 million in cash. The convertible debt repurchase resulted in a gain of $3.2 million, which included the unamortized conversion feature of $1.3 million and unamortized discount of $0.2 million.
Notes by Component
The Notes consist of the following components:
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Liability component
 
 
 
Principal
$
159,097

 
$
188,565

Conversion feature
(3,898
)
 
(11,489
)
Discount related to debt issuance costs
(524
)
 
(1,572
)
Net carrying amount
$
154,675

 
$
175,504

 
 
 
 
Equity component
 
 
 
Conversion feature
$
49,680

 
$
49,680

Debt issuance costs
(1,421
)
 
(1,421
)
Deferred taxes (*)
(16,540
)
 
(16,620
)
Net amount recorded in additional paid-in capital
$
31,719

 
$
31,639


(*) The balance at December 31, 2019 includes $0.1 million related to the tax provision that was allocated to additional paid in capital associated with the convertible debt repurchase.
Interest Rate Swaps
On June 13, 2018, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $275 million and $225 million to limit the exposure to its variable interest rate debt by effectively converting it to a fixed interest rate. The Company receives payments based on the one-month LIBOR and makes payments based on a fixed rate. The Company receives payments with a floor of 0.00% and 0.75%, respectively, on the $275 million and $225 million interest rate swaps, which aligns with the
related debt instruments, and makes payments on a fixed rate of 2.82% and 2.74%, respectively. The interest rate swap agreements had an effective date of June 29, 2018. The $225 million interest rate swap expires on February 28, 2021, and the $275 million interest rate swap expires on June 30, 2021. The notional amount of the $225 million interest rate swap has scheduled decreases to $175 million on June 30, 2019, $125 million on June 30, 2020 and $75 million on December 31, 2020. The Company designated these instruments as cash flow hedges and deemed effective upon initiation. The interest rate swaps are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and reclassified into the Consolidated Statement of Operations as interest expense in the period in which the underlying transaction affects earnings.

The fair values of the derivative financial instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:
 
 
Fair Value at
Balance Sheet Classification
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
5,013

 
$

Other long-term liabilities
 
1,927

 
3,210

Total liabilities
 
$
6,940

 
$
3,210


At December 31, 2019, there was a cumulative unrealized loss of $4.8 million, net of tax, related to these interest rate swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). This loss would be immediately recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations if these instruments fail to meet certain cash flow hedge requirements. As of December 31, 2019, the amount included in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the interest rate swaps to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months is approximately $4 million. Refer to Note 11, "Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments" for more information on how the interest rate swaps are valued.
At December 31, 2018, there was a cumulative unrealized loss of $2.2 million, net of tax, related to these interest rate swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). This loss would be immediately recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations if these instruments fail to meet certain cash flow hedge requirements. As of December 31, 2018, the amount included in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the interest rate swaps to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months is not material.

Interest Expense
    Interest expense consisted of the following:
    
 
For the year ended
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Senior Credit Facility:
 

 
 

 
 

Tranche B-1 Term Loan coupon
$
928

 
$
13,322

 
$
41,477

Tranche B-2 Term Loan coupon
54,873

 
64,417

 

FILO Term Loan coupon
27,380

 
22,143

 

Revolving Credit Facility
409

 
1,022

 

Terminated revolving credit facility

 
316

 
4,685

Amortization of discount and debt issuance costs
13,609

 
15,648

 
2,413

Total Senior Credit Facility
97,199

 
116,868

 
48,575

Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
Coupon
2,576

 
2,828

 
4,272

Amortization of conversion feature
6,246

 
6,576

 
9,496

Amortization of discount and debt issuance costs
895

 
974

 
1,251

Total Notes
9,717

 
10,378

 
15,019

Interest income and other
(207
)
 
(166
)
 
627

Interest expense, net
$
106,709

 
$
127,080

 
$
64,221