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REVENUE (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue U.S. and Canada Revenue
The following is a summary of revenue disaggregated by major source in the U.S. and Canada segment:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
U.S. company-owned product sales: (1)
(in thousands)
   Protein
$
80,257

 
$
87,670

   Performance supplements
74,778

 
75,616

   Weight management
30,779

 
39,787

   Vitamins
47,056

 
50,371

   Herbs / Greens
15,873

 
16,158

   Wellness
47,200

 
47,701

   Health / Beauty
46,388

 
48,054

   Food / Drink
28,243

 
25,360

   General merchandise
6,800

 
7,062

Total U.S. company-owned product sales
$
377,374

 
$
397,779

Wholesale sales to franchisees
58,257

 
57,160

Royalties and franchise fees
8,472

 
8,748

Sublease income
10,976

 
11,765

Cooperative advertising and other franchise support fees
5,067

 
5,533

Other (2)
29,011

 
31,429

Total U.S. and Canada revenue
$
489,157

 
$
512,414

(1)
Includes GNC.com sales.
(2)
Includes revenue primarily related to Canada operations and loyalty programs, myGNC Rewards and PRO Access.
International Revenues
The following is a summary of the revenue disaggregated by major source in the International reportable segment:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Wholesale sales to franchisees
$
25,437

 
$
21,760

Royalties and franchise fees
6,202

 
6,621

Other (1)
9,284

 
11,684

Total International revenue
$
40,923

 
$
40,065

(1) Includes revenue primarily related to China operations prior to the newly formed joint ventures in China effective February 13, 2019 and company-owned stores located in Ireland.
Manufacturing / Wholesale Revenue
The following is a summary of the revenue disaggregated by major source in the Manufacturing / Wholesale reportable segment:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Third-party contract manufacturing(1)
$
15,783

 
$
32,722

Intersegment sales(1)
35,505

 
64,663

Wholesale partner sales
18,901

 
22,332

Total Manufacturing / Wholesale revenue
$
70,189

 
$
119,717


(1) The decrease in third-party contract manufacturing and intersegment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year quarter is due to the transaction with IVC for the newly formed manufacturing joint venture effective March 1, 2019.
Revenue by Geography
The following is a summary of the revenue by geography:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Total revenues by geographic areas(1):
(in thousands)
United States
$
535,943

 
$
572,231

Foreign
28,821

 
35,302

Total revenues
$
564,764

 
$
607,533


(1) Geographic areas are defined based on legal entity jurisdiction.
Contract with Customer The following table presents changes in the Company’s contract liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2019:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2019
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
Recognition of revenue included in beginning balance
 
Contract liability, net of revenue, recognized during the period
 
Balance at the End of Period
 
(in thousands)
Deferred franchise and license fees
$
33,464

 
(2,861
)
 
668

 
$
31,271

PRO Access and loyalty program points
24,836

 
(12,423
)
 
12,863

 
25,276

Gift card liability
3,416

 
(1,523
)
 
181

 
2,074