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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

NOTE 14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

        The Company has outstanding stock-based compensation awards that were granted by the Compensation Committee (the "Compensation Committee") of Holdings' board of directors under the following two stock-based employee compensation plans:

  • the GNC Holdings, Inc. 2011 Stock and Incentive Plan (the "2011 Stock Plan") adopted in March 2011; and

    the GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan adopted in March 2007 (as amended, the "2007 Stock Plan").

        Both plans have provisions that allow for the granting of stock options, restricted stock and other stock based awards and are available to certain eligible employees, directors, consultants or advisors as determined by the Compensation Committee. Stock options under the plans were granted with exercise prices at or above fair market value on the date of grant, typically vest over a four- or five-year period and expire seven or ten years from the date of grant. The Company will not grant any additional awards under the 2007 Stock Plan. No stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock or performance shares were granted under the 2007 Stock Plan.

        Up to 8.5 million shares of common stock may be issued under the 2011 Stock Plan (subject to adjustment to reflect certain transactions and events specified in the 2011 Stock Plan for any award grant). If any award granted under the 2011 Stock Plan expires, terminates or is cancelled without having been exercised in full, the number of shares underlying such unexercised award will again become available for awards under the 2011 Stock Plan. The total number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2011 Stock Plan will be reduced by (i) the total number of stock options or stock appreciation rights exercised, regardless of whether any of the shares of common stock underlying such awards are not actually issued to the participant as the result of a net settlement, and (ii) any shares of common stock used to pay any exercise price or tax withholding obligation. In addition, the number of shares of common stock that are subject to restricted stock, performance shares or other stock-based awards that are not subject to the appreciation of the value of a share of common stock ("Full Share Awards") that may be granted under the 2011 Stock Plan is limited by counting shares granted pursuant to such awards against the aggregate share reserve as 1.8 shares for every share granted. If any stock option, stock appreciation right or other stock-based award that is not a Full Share Award is cancelled, expires or terminates unexercised for any reason, the shares covered by such awards will again be available for the grant of awards under the 2011 Stock Plan. If any shares of common stock that are subject to restricted stock, performance shares or other stock-based awards that are Full Share Awards are forfeited for any reason, 1.8 shares of common stock will again be available for the grant of awards under the 2011 Stock Plan.

        The Company utilizes the Black Scholes model to calculate the fair value of options under both the 2011 Stock Plan and the 2007 Stock Plan. The resulting compensation cost is recognized in the Company's financial statements over the option vesting period. The Company recognized $7.8 million, $4.8 million and $3.9 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2013, there was approximately $16.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation for all awards previously made that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.

        During the year ended December 31, 2013, the total intrinsic value of awards exercised was $44.6 million and the total amount of cash received from the exercise of options was $14.6 million. The total tax impact associated with the exercise of awards for the year ended December 31, 2013 was a benefit of $17.9 million, of which $15.4 was recorded to paid-in-capital.

        During the year ended December 31, 2012, the total intrinsic value of awards exercised was $101.8 million and the total amount of cash received from the exercise of options was $26.0 million. The total tax impact associated with the exercise of awards for the year ended December 31, 2012 was a benefit of $39.8 million, of which $37.5 was recorded to paid-in-capital.

        During the year ended December 31, 2011, the total intrinsic value of awards exercised was $60.9 million and the total amount of cash received from the exercise of options was $28.5 million. The total tax impact associated with the exercise of awards for the year ended December 31, 2011 was a benefit of $22.4 million, of which $20.4 was recorded to paid-in-capital.

        The following table sets forth a summary of stock options under all plans for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 
  Total Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

    3,159,542   $ 18.96              

Granted

    61,485     53.54              

Exercised

    (1,221,632 )   11.87              

Forfeited

    (112,241 )   28.12              
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

    1,887,154   $ 24.14     5.6   $ 64,768  
                         
                         

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

    576,562   $ 21.92     5.4   $ 21,060  

        At December 31, 2013, the weighted average remaining contractual life of exercisable options was 5.4 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $16.16, $10.38, and $7.23, respectively.

        The Black-Scholes model utilizes the following assumptions in determining a fair value: price of underlying stock, award exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield and expected stock price volatility over the award's expected term. Due to the utilization of these assumptions, the existing models do not necessarily represent the definitive fair value of awards for future periods. As the IPO occurred during the second quarter of 2011, the option term has been estimated by considering both the vesting period, which typically for both plans has been five or four years, and the contractual term, which historically has been either seven or ten years. Prior to the IPO, the fair value of the common stock was estimated based upon the net enterprise value of the Company, discounted to reflect the lack of liquidity and control associated with the stock. Since the consummation of the IPO, the fair value of the stock has been based upon the closing price of the common stock as reported on the NYSE. Volatility is estimated based upon the Company utilizing its current peer group average.

        The assumptions used in the Company's Black Scholes valuation related to stock option grants made during each period below were as follows:

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2013   2012   2011

Dividend yield

  1.0%-1.4%   1.2%-1.4%   0.00%

Expected option life

  4.8 years   4.8-5.0 years   4.5-7.0 years

Volatility factor percentage of market price

  35.9%-40.5%   40.0%-40.7%   38.5%-39.2%

Discount rate

  0.7%-1.4%   0.6%-0.9%   1.5%-2.9%

        The following table sets forth a summary of restricted stock awards granted under the 2011 Stock Plan and related information for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 
  Restricted
Stock
  Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

    123,941   $ 24.24  

Granted

    18,497     44.15  

Vested

    (13,221 )   39.96  

Forfeited

    (14,236 )   28.05  
             

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

    114,981   $ 25.16  
             
             

        Under the 2011 Stock Plan, the Company granted time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units. Time vesting restricted stock units vest over a period of three years. Performance vesting restricted stock units vest based on the passage of time, earnings per share, and revenue growth; based on the extent to which the targets are achieved, vested shares may range from 0% to 200% of the original share amount. The unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance vesting restricted stock units is adjusted as necessary to reflect changes in the probability that the vesting criteria will be achieved.

        The following table sets forth a summary of restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under the 2011 Stock Plan and related information for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 
  Time Vesting
Restricted
Stock Units
  Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
  Performance
Vesting
Restricted
Stock Units
  Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

    171,937   $ 36.16       $  

Granted

    37,744     53.44     58,226     45.76  

Vested

    (56,637 )   35.85          

Forfeited

    (11,746 )   37.24     (2,860 )   42.19  
                       

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

    141,298   $ 40.81     55,366   $ 45.94