10-Q 1 form10-q.htm SSI INVESTMENTS II LTD form10-q.htm



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
R
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 30, 2012
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM   TO                                                                                                           

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-169857

SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

   
Republic of Ireland
None
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
107 Northeastern Boulevard
03062
Nashua, New Hampshire
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
   

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (603) 324-3000

Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes £ No R

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer £                                                                                         Accelerated filer £
 
 
Non-accelerated filer R                                                                 Smaller reporting company £
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  £ No R



 
 

 

SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED

FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 30, 2012
INDEX

   
 
PAGE NO.
  2
  2
  2
  3
  3
  4
  5
  29
  36
  37
  38
  38
  38
  38
  38
  38
  38
  38
  39
EXHIBIT INDEX   
EX31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO  
EX31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO  
EX32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO  
EX32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CFO  



 
1

 



SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(IN THOUSANDS)

             
   
April 30, 2012
   
January 31, 2012
 
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
 
Current assets:
           
     Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 71,537     $ 28,908  
     Restricted cash
    145       108  
     Accounts receivable, net
    97,639       181,574  
     Deferred tax assets
    8,703       5,236  
     Assets held for sale
    -       8,686  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    29,330       33,098  
Total current assets
    207,354       257,610  
     Property and equipment, net
    10,277       9,305  
     Goodwill
    597,605       597,395  
     Intangible assets, net
    508,569       540,826  
     Deferred tax assets
    394       3,072  
     Other assets
    25,205       22,358  
Total assets
  $ 1,349,404     $ 1,430,566  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Current liabilities:
               
     Current maturities of long term debt
  $ 17,948     $ 2,384  
     Accounts payable
    6,219       10,997  
     Accrued compensation
    9,098       23,861  
     Accrued expenses
    42,329       40,121  
     Deferred tax liabilities
    21,877       4,176  
     Liabilities held for sale
    -       4,940  
     Deferred revenue
    214,087       242,130  
Total current liabilities
    311,558       328,609  
                 
     Long term debt
    696,671       712,309  
     Deferred tax liabilities
    29,872       54,489  
     Other long term liabilities
    7,015       6,172  
Total long-term liabilities
    733,558       772,970  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
Shareholders' equity
               
     Ordinary shares, $1.00 par value: 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 534,513,270 shares issued at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012
    534,513       534,513  
     Additional paid-in capital
    325       325  
     Accumulated deficit
    (245,933 )     (219,237 )
     Accumulated other comprehensive income
    15,383       13,386  
Total stockholders' equity
    304,288       328,987  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,349,404     $ 1,430,566  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

             
   
Three Months Ended April 30, 2012
   
Three Months Ended April 30, 2011
 
             
Revenues
  $ 89,304     $ 76,395  
Cost of revenues
    10,428       7,285  
Cost of revenues - amortization of intangible assets
    17,668       15,986  
    Gross profit
    61,208       53,124  
Operating expenses:
               
    Research and development
    13,987       12,954  
    Selling and marketing
    33,357       27,132  
    General and administrative
    8,977       8,068  
    Amortization of intangible assets
    15,386       15,669  
    Acquisition related expenses
    399       308  
    Merger and integration related expenses
    2,305       -  
    Restructuring
    467       -  
Total operating expenses
    74,878       64,131  
Operating loss
    (13,670 )     (11,007 )
   Other (expense) income, net
    (922 )     (1,335 )
   Interest income
    27       30  
   Interest expense
    (16,561 )     (14,914 )
   Loss before provision for income taxes
    (31,126 )     (27,226 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (5,085 )     (4,795 )
Net loss before discontinued operations
    (26,041 )     (22,431 )
   Loss from discontinued operations, net of an income tax benefit of $416
    655       -  
Net loss
  $ (26,696 )   $ (22,431 )
 
SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
 
       
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
 
     
2012
     
2011
 
Comprehensive loss:
               
     Net loss
 
$
 (26,696)
   
$
 (22,431)
 
Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency adjustment, net of tax
   
 1,996
     
 8,177
 
Comprehensive loss
 
$
 (24,700)
   
$
 (14,254)
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
3

 

SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

             
   
Three Months Ended April 30, 2012
   
Three Months Ended April 30, 2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
     Net loss
  $ (26,696 )   $ (22,431 )
          Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
          Depreciation and amortization
    1,393       993  
          Amortization of intangible assets
    33,054       31,655  
          Recovery of bad debts
    -       (43 )
          Benefit for income taxes - non-cash
    (6,979 )     (6,187 )
          Non-cash interest expense
    1,307       1,105  
          Loss on disposition of assets
    152       -  
     Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
          Accounts receivable
    87,850       67,595  
          Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    5,256       72  
          Accounts payable
    (8,388 )     (1,489 )
          Accrued expenses, including long-term
    (12,924 )     (3,028 )
          Deferred revenue
    (28,890 )     (24,891 )
     Net cash provided by operating activities
    45,135       43,351  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
     Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,565 )     (907 )
     Proceeds on disposition of assets
    96          
     Acquisition of 50 Lessons, net of cash received
    -       (3,820 )
     Increase in restricted cash
    (37 )     (5 )
     Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,506 )     (4,732 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
     Capital contribution
    -       325  
     Principal payments on Senior Credit Facilities
    (225 )     (4,605 )
     Net cash used in financing activities
    (225 )     (4,280 )
     Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    225       865  
     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    42,629       35,204  
     Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    28,908       35,199  
     Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 71,537     $ 70,403  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

 SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
(UNAUDITED)

1. THE COMPANY

On May 26, 2010, SSI Investments III Limited (“SSI III”), a wholly owned subsidiary of SSI Investments Limited II (“SSI II”), completed its acquisition of SkillSoft PLC (the “Acquisition”), which was subsequently re-registered as a private limited company and whose corporate name changed from SkillSoft PLC (the “Predecessor”) to SkillSoft Limited (“SkillSoft” or the “Successor”). Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, as used in this discussion, the terms “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and other similar terms refers to (a) prior to the Acquisition, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries and (b) from and after the Acquisition, SSI II and its subsidiaries, including SkillSoft.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all material adjustments (consisting only of those of a normal and recurring nature) which are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2012 and the results of its operations and cash flows for three month period ended April 30, 2012. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year.

The Company evaluates events occurring after the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Company did not identify any material subsequent events requiring adjustment to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (recognized subsequent events). Those items requiring disclosure (unrecognized subsequent events) in the financial statements have been disclosed accordingly.

3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. At April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, the Company did not have any cash equivalents or available for sale investments.

At April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $0.1 million of restricted cash held in certificates-of-deposits with a commercial bank pursuant to terms of certain facilities lease agreements.


4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company generates revenue primarily from the licensing of its products, providing professional services and from providing hosting/application service provider (ASP) services.

 
5

 

The Company follows the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 985-605 Software – Revenue Recognition and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 to account for revenue derived pursuant to license agreements under which customers license the Company's products and services. The pricing for the Company's courses varies based upon the content offering selected by a customer, the number of users within the customer's organization and the term of the license agreement (generally one, two or three years). License agreements permit customers to exchange course titles, generally on the contract anniversary date. Hosting services are sold separately for an additional fee. A license can provide customers access to a range of learning products including courseware, Referenceware®, simulations, mentoring and prescriptive assessment.

The Company offers discounts from its ordinary pricing, and purchasers of licenses for a larger number of courses, larger user bases or longer periods of time generally receive discounts. Generally, customers may amend their license agreements, for an additional fee, to gain access to additional courses or product lines and/or to increase the size of the user base. The Company also derives revenue from hosting fees for customers that use its solutions on an ASP basis and from the provision of professional services. In selected circumstances, the Company derives revenue on a pay-for-use basis under which some customers are charged based on the number of courses accessed by its users.

For arrangements subject to ASC 985-605 Software – Revenue Recognition, the Company recognizes revenue ratably over the license period if the number of courses that a customer has access to is not clearly defined, available, or selected at the inception of the contract, or if the contract has additional undelivered elements for which the Company does not have vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of the various elements. This may occur if the customer does not specify all licensed courses at the outset, the customer chooses to wait for future licensed courses on a when and if available basis, the customer is given exchange privileges that are exercisable other than on the contract anniversaries, or the customer licenses all courses currently available and to be developed during the term of the arrangement.

Arrangements which include extranet hosting/ASP services are generally accounted for under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period the services are provided. Upfront professional service fees are recorded as revenue over the contract period.

Revenue from nearly all of the Company's contractual arrangements is recognized on a subscription or straight-line basis over the contractual period of service.

The Company generally bills the annual license fee for the first year of a multi-year license agreement in advance and license fees for subsequent years of multi-year license arrangements are billed on the anniversary date of the agreement. Occasionally, the Company bills customers on a quarterly basis. In some circumstances, the Company offers payment terms of up to six months from the initial shipment date or anniversary date for multi-year license agreements to its customers. To the extent that a customer is given extended payment terms (defined by the Company as greater than six months), revenue is recognized as payments become due, assuming all of the other elements of revenue recognition have been satisfied.

The Company typically recognizes revenue from resellers over the commitment period when both the sale to the end user has occurred and the collectability of cash from the reseller is probable. With respect to reseller agreements with minimum commitments, the Company recognizes revenue related to the portion of the minimum commitment that exceeds the end user sales at the expiration of the commitment period provided the Company has received payment. If a definitive service period can be determined, revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the minimum commitment period, provided that payment has been received or collectability is probable.

The Company provides professional services, including instructor led training, customized content development, website development/hosting and implementation services.


 
6

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company prospectively adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13 Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, specifically for multiple element arrangements which are not accounted for under ASC 985-605 Software – Revenue Recognition (this is normally due to the inclusion of extranet hosting/ASP services). ASU No. 2009-13 affects accounting and reporting for all multiple-deliverable arrangements.

ASU No. 2009-13 establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable in a sale arrangement. The selling price for each deliverable is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) if available, third-party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or the Company's best estimated selling price (BESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE are available. The amendments in ASU No. 2009-13 eliminate the residual method of allocation and require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price allocation method. The relative selling price method allocates any discount in the arrangement proportionately to each deliverable on the basis of the deliverable's estimated fair value.

For transactions entered into subsequent to the adoption of ASU No. 2009-13 that include multiple elements, arrangement consideration is allocated to each element based on the relative selling prices of all of the elements in the arrangement using the fair value hierarchy as required by ASU No. 2009-13. The Company limits the amount of revenue recognition for the software and content licenses and extranet hosting services (as a bundled unit) to the amount that is not contingent on the future delivery of products or services or future performance obligation. That amount is then recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term. Professional services, including instructor led training, customized content development, website development/hosting and implementation services, are sometimes included in the arrangements. If the Company determines that the professional services are not separable from an existing customer arrangement, revenue from these services is recognized over the existing contractual terms with the customer; otherwise the Company typically recognizes professional service revenue as the services are performed. The Company does not have VSOE for its professional service offerings. Therefore, fair value for these elements is based on TPE, which is determined based on competitor prices for similar elements when sold separately, or the BESP. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which the Company would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. The Company determines BESP for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, pricing practices, geographies, customer classes and distribution channels.

The adoption of ASU 2009-13 in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 did not significantly impact the Company’s financial statements.

Multiple contracts with a single customer or amendments to existing contracts with the same customer are evaluated as to whether they should be recognized as separate accounting arrangements from other contracts with the customer, based on an evaluation of several factors including, but not limited to the timing of when contracts were negotiated and executed, whether the software is interdependent in terms of design, technology or function and whether payment terms coincide. If contracts are considered linked for accounting purposes and accounted for as one arrangement, fees are recognized over the longest service periods. If contracts are considered separable, fees in each arrangement are recognized over their respective service period.

The Company records reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses in both revenue and as a direct cost of revenue, as applicable. Out-of-pocket expenses were immaterial for both the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011.

The Company records revenue net of applicable sales tax collected. Taxes collected from customers are recorded as part of accrued expenses on the balance sheet and are remitted to state and local taxing jurisdictions based on the filing requirements of each jurisdiction.

The Company records as deferred revenue amounts that have been billed in advance for products or services to be provided. Deferred revenue includes the unamortized portion of revenue associated with license fees for which the Company has received payment or for which amounts have been billed and are due for payment in 90 days or less for resellers and 180 days or less for direct customers.

 
7

 
 
The Company’s contracts often include an uptime guarantee for solutions hosted on the Company's servers whereby customers may be entitled to credits in the event of non-performance. The Company also retains the right to remedy any nonperformance event prior to issuance of any credit. Furthermore, the Company’s contracts contain standard warranty and indemnification coverage to its customers. Historically, the Company has not incurred substantial costs relating to this guarantee and the Company currently accrues for such costs as they are incurred. The Company reviews these costs on a regular basis as actual experience and other information becomes available; and, should these costs become substantial, the Company would accrue an estimated exposure and consider the potential related effects of the timing of recording revenue on its license arrangements. The Company has not accrued any costs related to these warranties in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

5. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(a)           Share-based Compensation

On November 16, 2010, the Manager of SSILuxco II S.A. (“Luxco II”), a Luxembourg entity which is an indirect parent of the Company, adopted the SSILuxco II S.A. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) to advance the interests of Luxco II and its subsidiaries by providing Luxco II with the right to grant equity-based awards to eligible participants (i.e., key employees and directors of, and consultants and advisors to, Luxco II and/or its subsidiaries). Awards under the 2010 Plan are intended to align the incentives of (i) the executives of Luxco II and its subsidiaries and (ii) its direct and indirect shareholders.

Stock options granted to date are subject to service-, performance- and market-based vesting conditions, based on the return received (or deemed received) by the equity sponsors on their initial equity investment in Luxco II and upon the occurrence of certain events, including a change in control of Luxco II. Options are priced at the fair market value on the date of grant, supported by a contemporaneous valuation of the ordinary shares of the Company using a combination of the discounted cash flow method and the guideline company method. Shares of Luxco II acquired upon the exercise of such stock options are subject to both transfer restrictions and repurchase rights following a termination of employment. The stock options expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

Any share-based compensation recognized in relation to options granted under the 2010 Plan will be recorded in the statement of operations for the subsidiaries for which those persons who received grants are employed.

No tax benefit was realized during the three month periods ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, as no stock options were exercised.

Share Options

A summary of stock option activity under the 2010 Plan for the three months ended April 30, 2012, is as follows:
 
                         
Share Options
 
Shares
   
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
 
Outstanding, January 31, 2012
    635,786      $ 100.00      $ 100.00       8.8  
       Granted
    7,000       117.00       117.00       -  
       Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
       Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
       Expired
    -       -       -       -  
Outstanding, April 30, 2012
    642,786       100.00 - 117.00       100.19       8.6  
Exercisable, April 30, 2012
    52,555       100.00       100.00       8.6  
Vested and expected to vest, April 30, 2012
    642,786       100.00 - 117.00       100.19       8.6  
 
 
8

 

Service-Based Vesting Options

Grants of options which become exercisable based on service conditions vest over a period of 5 years (20% of the options vest on each of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date) provided the participant of the option plan is continuously employed by Luxco II or any of its subsidiaries, and vest immediately upon a change in control of Luxco II. The options expire 10 years from the date of grant. Service-based vesting options were valued on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations due to repurchase rights held by Luxco II for any shares of Luxco II acquired from the exercise of options from the 2010 Plan. These repurchase rights are exercisable in the event of termination of the option holder’s employment. The repurchase rights lapse on a change in control or public offering, at which point compensation expense associated with these awards will be recognized.

Options with Performance and Market Conditions

Luxco II also granted options to purchase shares of Luxco II that vest based on the completion of a liquidity event that results in specified returns on the equity sponsors’ investment in Luxco II.  Such liquidity events would include, but not be limited to, an initial public offering of Luxco II, or a change-in-control transaction under which the investor group disposes of or sells more than 50 percent of the total voting power or economic interest in Luxco II to one or more third independent parties. These options expire ten years from the date of grant.

The fair value of the options with market and performance conditions was estimated on the grant date using the Monte Carlo Simulation Approach. Management has concluded that satisfaction of the performance conditions is not probable, and as such, no compensation expense has been recorded for these options for the three month periods ending April 30, 2012 and 2011. In accordance with Topic 718, if a liquidity event occurs, Luxco II will be required to recognize compensation expense upon consummation of the liquidity event, regardless of whether or not the equity sponsor achieves the specified returns

Total unrecognized expense associated with all stock options as of April 30, 2012 was $29.1 million.

 
9

 
 
(b)           Share Capital

As of April 30, 2012, the Company's authorized share capital consisted of 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of par value $1.00 each. As of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, 534,513,270 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.
 
Subject to the Articles of Association of the Company, at a general meeting of the Company, on a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares who (being an individual) is present in person or by proxy or (being a body corporate) is present by proxy or by a representative shall have one vote, and on a poll every holder of ordinary shares who is present in person or by a proxy or (being a body corporate) by proxy or by a representative shall have one vote for every ordinary share of which he is the holder. However, if and for so long as the Company is a single member company, all matters requiring a resolution of the Company in general meeting (except the removal of the auditors of the Company from office) may be validly dealt with by a decision of the sole member.
 
Subject to the Articles of Association of the Company, sums legally available to be distributed by the Company in or in respect of any financial period may (to the extent so resolved or recommended by the board of directors) be distributed amongst the holders of ordinary shares in proportion to the number of ordinary shares held by them.

6. ACQUISITIONS

 (a) 50 Lessons Limited

On February 15, 2011, the Company acquired certain assets of 50 Lessons Limited (“50 Lessons”), a provider of leadership video content that helps organizations around the world develop their employees by leveraging the power of story-based lessons, for approximately $3.8 million in cash plus liabilities assumed of $0.2 million.

The acquisition of 50 Lessons was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the purchase method. Accordingly, the results of 50 Lessons have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and were immaterial to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

The acquisition resulted in an allocation of the purchase price to goodwill and identified tangible and intangible assets. Intangible assets consist of internally developed software, which is mainly comprised of learning content, customer contracts and relationships and the 50 Lessons tradename. Values and useful lives assigned to intangible assets will be based on estimated value and use of these assets by a market participant. The Company has concluded that the acquisition of 50 Lessons does not represent a material business combination and therefore no pro forma financial information has been provided herein.

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company determined that the acquisition of 50 Lessons resulted in the recognition of goodwill primarily because the acquisition allowed the Company to quickly acquire and integrate a library of video courses that complimented the Company’s current product offerings. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 
(b)
Element K

On October 14, 2011, SkillSoft Corporation and SkillSoft Ireland Limited (the "Buyers"), indirect subsidiaries of SSI II, entered into a purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated as of October 14, 2011, among the Buyers, NIIT Ventures, Inc. ("NIIT Ventures") and NIIT (USA), Inc., subsidiaries of NIIT Limited, to acquire the Element K business (“Element K”) from NIIT Ventures for approximately $109.7 million in cash. The combined entity offers a more robust multi-modal solution that includes online courses, simulations, digitized books and an on-line video library as well as complementary learning technologies. The acquisition supports SkillSoft’s mission to deliver comprehensive and high quality learning solutions and positions the Company to serve the demands of this highly competitive and growing marketplace.

The acquisition of Element K was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the results of Element K have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
 
 
10

 
 
The purchase agreement provides for an adjustment to the purchase price for changes in working capital. During the three month period ended April 30, 2012, goodwill was adjusted by $0.7 million to reflect the final purchase price.

The cash purchase price of $109.7 million was preliminarily allocated based upon the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition using available information and certain assumptions management believed reasonable. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation (in thousands):
 
       
Description
 
Amount
 
Current assets
  $ 20,016  
Property and equipment
    2,605  
Goodwill
    38,719  
Amortizable intangible assets
    81,570  
Current liabilities
    (24,933 )
Deferred revenue
    (8,304 )
Total
  $ 109,673  

The estimated fair values assigned to goodwill and uncertain tax positions are considered preliminary and subject to adjustment primarily based upon additional information the Company is awaiting related to tax positions taken by Element K.

The acquisition of Element K resulted in preliminary allocations of the purchase price to goodwill and identified intangible assets of $38.7 million and $81.6 million, respectively. Intangible assets and their estimated useful lives consist of the following (in thousands):
 
         
Description
 
Amount
 
Life
Non-compete agreement
  $ 4,070  
5 years
Trademark/tradename
    440  
5 years
Courseware
    12,950  
3 years
Proprietary delivery and development software
    3,290  
18 months
Customer relationships
    48,140  
8 years
Backlog
    12,680  
4 years
Total
  $ 81,570    

Values and useful lives assigned to intangible assets were based on estimated value and use of these assets by a market participant. The trademark/tradename and customer relationships were valued using the income approach and the proprietary developed software and courseware was valued using the cost approach.

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company determined that the acquisition of Element K resulted in the recognition of goodwill primarily because the acquisition is expected to help the Company to reach critical mass and shorten its timeframe to achieve its long term operating profitability objectives through incremental scalability and significant cost synergies. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

The acquired intangible assets and goodwill are subject to review for impairment if indicators of impairment develop and otherwise at least annually.

The Company assumed certain liabilities in the acquisition of Element K including deferred revenue that was ascribed a fair value of $8.3 million using a cost-plus profit approach. The Company is amortizing deferred revenue over the period for which it is incurring costs to support the assumed customer obligations. In allocating the preliminary purchase price, the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce the carrying value of Element K's deferred revenue by $18.3 million. Approximately $2.3 million of acquired Element K deferred revenue remained unamortized at April 30, 2012.

 
11

 
 
The Company incurred acquisition related expenses which primarily consisted of transaction fees, legal, accounting and other professional services which are included in “Acquisition related expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

SUPPLEMENTAL PRO-FORMA INFORMATION

The Company concluded that the acquisition of Element K represents a material business combination for purposes of disclosure under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the consolidated results of operations of the Company and Element K for the three months ended April 30, 2011, as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the annual period preceding the acquisition of Element K, with pro forma adjustments to give effect to amortization of intangible assets, an increase in interest expense on acquisition financing, and certain other adjustments:
 
       
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 30, 2011
 
Revenue
  $ 99,396  
Net loss
    (26,988 )

The Company had no significant non-recurring pro-forma adjustments impacting the three months ended April 30, 2011.

The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that the Company would have attained had the acquisition of Element K occurred as of February 1, 2010.

7. RESTRUCTURING

In connection with the acquisition of Element K, the Company’s management approved and initiated plans to integrate Element K into its operations and to eliminate redundant headcount, reduce cost structure and better align operating expenses with existing economic conditions and the Company’s operating model. The Company recorded a $0.5 million restructuring charge during the three months ended April 30, 2012, which is included in the statement of operations as restructuring. Substantially all of this charge represents the loss incurred on a sublease agreement which was executed during the three months ended April 30, 2012.

Activity in the Company’s restructuring accrual was as follows (in thousands):
 
                   
   
Employee Severance and Related Costs
   
Contractual Obligations
   
Total
 
Restructuring accrual as of January 31, 2012
  $ 1,213     $ -     $ 1,213  
Restructuring charges incurred
    41       426       467  
Payments made
    (884 )     (6 )     (890 )
Restructuring accrual as of April 30, 2012
  $ 370     $ 420     $ 790  
 
8. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Following the Element K acquisition, the Company decided to sell the Training Channel Enablement (“TCE”) business acquired as part of the Element K acquisition because the Company does not believe this business is consistent with the Company’s strategy and profit model. As a result, the assets and liabilities of TCE were classified as held for sale at January 31, 2012.

 
12

 
 
On March 21, 2012, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement pursuant to which it agreed to sell to Logical Operations Inc. (“Logical Operations”) certain TCE assets. The closing of the sale of the TCE assets occurred on March 31, 2012. The Company also entered into a transitional services agreement with Logical Operations.  It is expected the services provided under this agreement will be completed within a year and the cash flows from the agreement are not expected to be significant.

When TCE was classified as held for sale, the assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value less costs to sell the business. The assets held for sale included allocated goodwill of $5.1 million. The business was sold for $8.1 million, payable in installments as outlined in the agreement. There was no gain or loss recognized on the sale.

The Company has accounted for TCE as discontinued operations. The results for all periods presented since the acquisition are included in the financial statements as discontinued operations. The components of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
       
Statement of operations:
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2012
 
Revenue from discontinued operations
  $ 5,023  
         
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (1,071 )
Benefit of income taxes
    416  
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (655 )
 
9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                     
         
April 30, 2012
               
January 31, 2012
       
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Carrying Amount
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Carrying Amount
 
Internally developed software/ courseware
  $ 265,278       127,820       137,458       265,278       110,098       155,180  
Customer contracts/ relationships
    275,099       69,755       205,344       274,002       58,693       215,309  
Non-compete agreement
    4,070       441       3,629       4,070       237       3,833  
Trademarks and trade names
    15,220       3,992       11,228       15,220       3,507       11,713  
Backlog
    57,780       36,770       21,010       57,780       32,889       24,891  
SkillSoft trademark
    129,900       -       129,900       129,900       -       129,900  
    $ 747,347     $ 238,778     $ 508,569     $ 746,250     $ 205,424     $ 540,826  
 

 
13

 
 
Amortization expense related to the existing finite-lived intangible assets is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
 
       
Fiscal Year
 
Amortization Expense
 
2013
  $ 89,304  
2014
    103,976  
2015
    73,773  
2016
    37,645  
2017
    24,469  
2018
    19,137  
2019
    15,429  
2020
    12,422  
2021
    2,514  
Total
  $ 378,669  

In connection with the Acquisition, the Company concluded that its “SkillSoft” brand name is an indefinite lived intangible asset, as the brand has been in continuous use since 1999 and the Company has no plans to discontinue using the SkillSoft name.

The change in goodwill at April 30, 2012 from the amount recorded at January 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
         
Gross carrying amount of goodwill, January 31, 2012
 
$
 597,395
 
Change in fair value assessment of Element K
   
 (1,164)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
 1,374
 
Gross carrying amount of goodwill, April 30, 2012
 
$
 597,605
 
 
The Company will be conducting its annual impairment test of goodwill for fiscal 2013 in the fourth quarter. There were no indicators of impairment in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
10. INCOME TAXES

The Company operates as a holding company with operating subsidiaries in several countries.  Each subsidiary is taxed based on the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates.

The Company has significant net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards mainly in Ireland and the United States. Some of the U.S. NOLs are subject to potential limitations based upon the change in control provisions of Section 382 of the United States Internal Revenue Code.

For the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $5.1 million. The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2012 was 16.3%. The tax benefit for the three months ended April 30, 2012 consists of a cash tax provision of $1.5 million and a non-cash tax benefit of $6.6 million.
 
 
The Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, totaled $8.8 million at April 30, 2012, all of which, if recognized, would result in a reduction of the Company's effective tax rate. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of April 30, 2012, the Company had $0.8 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by taxing authorities in such major jurisdictions as Ireland, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia and Canada. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to any national level income tax examinations for years before fiscal 2007.

 
14

 
 
During fiscal year 2012, the Company was notified by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that its U.S. federal income tax return for the tax years ended January 31, 2010 and 2011 had been selected for examination.
 
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to or may be threatened with other litigation in the ordinary course of its business. The Company regularly analyzes current information, including, as applicable, the Company's defense and insurance coverage and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable and estimable liabilities for the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company is presently not a party to any material legal proceedings.

The Company's software license arrangements and hosting services are typically warranted to perform in a manner consistent with general industry standards that are reasonably applicable and substantially in accordance with the Company's product documentation under normal use and circumstances. The Company's arrangements also include certain provisions for indemnifying customers against liabilities if its products or services infringe a third party's intellectual property rights.

The Company has entered into service level agreements with some of its hosted application customers warranting certain levels of uptime reliability and such agreements permit those customers to receive credits against monthly hosting fees or terminate their agreements in the event that the Company fails to meet those levels for an agreed upon period of time.

To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications or commitments and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating existing contracts as a result of the continued Element K integration efforts.  If the Company renegotiates or terminates certain contracts, the timing of payments for a portion of the contractual obligations previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012 and the related recognition for accounting purposes may be accelerated as a result. 
 
12. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUE

The Company attributes revenue to different geographical areas on the basis of the location of the customer. Revenues by geographical area were as follows (in thousands):
 
       
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
     
2012
     
2011
 
Revenue:
               
     United States
 
$
 70,429
   
$
 58,897
 
     United Kingdom
   
 8,768
     
 7,897
 
     Canada
   
 5,221
     
 4,231
 
     Europe, excluding United Kingdom
   
 4,105
     
 4,193
 
     Australia/New Zealand
   
 3,957
     
 4,460
 
     Other
   
 2,304
     
 2,032
 
     Purchase accounting adjustments
   
 (5,480)
     
 (5,315)
 
         Total revenue
 
$
 89,304
   
$
 76,395
 

Long-lived tangible assets at international locations are not significant.
 

 
15

 
 
13. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
             
   
April 30, 2012
   
January 31, 2012
 
Professional fees
  $ 3,565     $ 3,391  
Sales tax payable/VAT payable
    2,399       7,050  
Accrued royalties
    4,216       3,953  
Accrued tax
    1,596       1,933  
Interest payable
    16,729       8,182  
Other accrued liabilities
    13,824       15,612  
     Total accrued expenses
  $ 42,329     $ 40,121  
 
14. OTHER ASSETS

Other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
             
   
April 30, 2012
   
January 31, 2012
 
Debt financing cost – long term (See Note 16)
  $ 19,501     $ 20,641  
Other
    1,665       1,717  
Note receivable
    4,039       -  
     Total other assets
  $ 25,205     $ 22,358  
 
15. OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES

Other long term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
             
   
April 30, 2012
   
January 31, 2012
 
Uncertain tax positions; including interest and penalties – long term
  $ 4,434     $ 4,122  
Unfavorable lease commitments assumed in the acquisition of Element K
    1,090       1,148  
Other
    1,491       902  
     Total other long-term liabilities
  $ 7,015     $ 6,172  
 
16. CREDIT FACILITIES AND DEBT

SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES

The Company has Senior Credit Facilities with certain lenders (the "Lenders") providing for a $365 million senior secured credit facility comprised of a $325 million term loan facility and a $40 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as the swingline loans. The revolving credit facility is available for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, subject to certain conditions. As of April 30, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility.


 
16

 

Availability of the revolving credit facility is subject to the absence of any default under the Senior Credit Facilities, compliance with the financial covenant in certain circumstances and the accuracy in all material respect of certain representations and warranties. The revolving credit facility, including the letter of credit and swingline subfacilities, terminate on May 26, 2015, at which time all outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility are due. The applicable margin percentage for the revolving credit facility is 3.50% per annum for base rate loans and 4.5% per annum for LIBOR rate loans.

The term loans under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company's election, (i) a base rate plus a margin of 3.75%, provided that the base rate is not lower than 2.75% or (ii) adjusted LIBOR, provided that adjusted LIBOR is not lower than 1.75% plus a margin of 4.75%. As of April 30, 2012, the applicable base rate was 3.25% and adjusted LIBOR was 1.75%. On March 31, 2012, the Company elected its interest calculation to be based on adjusted LIBOR.

The Company’s Senior Credit Facilities require it to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:

 
·
a percentage initially expected to be 50% (subject to reduction to 25% and 0% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio) of the Company’s excess cash flow as determined at the end of each fiscal year;
 
 
·
100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; and
 
 
·
100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of certain debt, other than debt permitted under the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities.
 
The foregoing mandatory prepayments are applied to installments of the term loan facility in direct order of maturity.

The Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under its Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans and, with respect to outstanding term loans, a premium during the first three years following the closing date for voluntary prepayments, repricings or effective repricings of such term loans. The premium for voluntary prepayments, repricings or effective repricings of term loans is 2% in the second year and 1% in the third year, with a customary make-whole premium for prepayments during the first year of the term loan facility. Voluntary prepayments may be applied as directed by the borrower.

The Company’s Senior Credit Facilities require scheduled quarterly payments on the term loan facility equal to 0.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the term loans made on the closing date, with the balance due at maturity. The Company’s scheduled quarterly payments are subject to change based on excess cash flow provisions as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities.

The Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for foreign subsidiaries of U.S. subsidiaries), each of the Company’s existing and future material wholly owned subsidiaries and its immediate parent. All obligations under the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations, will be secured by substantially all of the Company’s, its subsidiary guarantors' and its parent's existing and future property and assets and by a pledge of the Company’s capital stock and the capital stock of, subject to certain exceptions, each of its material wholly owned restricted subsidiaries (or up to 65% of the capital stock of material first-tier foreign wholly owned restricted subsidiaries of its U.S. subsidiaries).

In addition, the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities require it to comply on a quarterly basis with a single financial covenant for the benefit of the revolving credit facility only. Such covenant will require the Company to maintain a maximum secured leverage ratio tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter (but failure to maintain the required ratio would not result in a default under the revolving credit facility so long as the revolving credit facility is undrawn at such time). The maximum secured leverage ratio will reduce over time, subject to increase in connection with certain material acquisitions. At April 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with this financial covenant.

 
17

 
 
In addition, the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities include negative covenants that, subject to significant exceptions, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness; create liens on assets; engage in mergers or consolidations; sell assets (including pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions); pay dividends and distributions or repurchase its capital stock; make investments, loans or advances; repay certain indebtedness (including the Senior Notes defined below); engage in certain transactions with affiliates; amend material agreements governing certain indebtedness (including the Senior Notes); and change its lines of business.

The Company’s Senior Credit Facilities include certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), material judgments, the invalidity of material provisions of the Senior Credit Facilities documentation, actual or asserted failure of the guarantees or security documents for the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of all amounts due under the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor. At April 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

In connection with the Senior Credit Facilities, the Company incurred debt financing costs of $18.6 million. The Company capitalized these fees and amortizes them to interest expense over the term of the loans. During the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, the Company paid approximately $5.2 million and $5.3 million in interest, respectively. During both the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011 the Company recorded $0.7 million of amortized interest expense related to the capitalized debt financing costs. As of April 30, 2012, total unamortized debt financing costs of $2.7 and $10.6 million are recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets and non-current other assets respectively based on scheduled future amortization.

On October 14, 2011, SSI Investments I Limited ("Holdings") and SkillSoft Corporation ("Borrower") entered into an amendment, (the "Incremental Amendment") to the Senior Credit Facilities, dated as of May 26, 2010, among Holdings, Borrower (as successor in interests and obligations to SkillSoft Limited, as successor in interests and obligations to SSI II), Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., the lenders party thereto, and the other agents named therein.

Under terms of the Incremental Amendment, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Barclays Capital agreed to provide an additional $90.0 million in new term loans (the "Tranche C Term Loans") conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the acquisition of Element K substantially concurrently with the borrowing of such Tranche C Term Loans. The Incremental Amendment restricts the use of proceeds from such Tranche C Term Loans solely (i) to finance the acquisition of Element K, (ii) to repay existing indebtedness of Element K and (iii) to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition of Element K. The Tranche C Term Loans will have the same terms as the outstanding terms loan under the Senior Credit Facilities, including with respect to interest rate (including applicable margins), amortization, maturity date and optional and mandatory prepayments; provided, however, that in certain circumstances, prior to January 12, 2012, in consultation with Borrower, the applicable margins for the Tranche C Term Loans may be adjusted pursuant to a pricing notice delivered by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Barclays Capital in accordance with the terms of the Senior Credit Facilities.

In connection with the Incremental Amendment, the Company incurred debt financing costs of $2.3 million and provided a $2.25 million original issue discount to the Tranche C Term Loan lenders. The Company paid approximately $1.5 million in interest during the three months ended April 30, 2012. The Company capitalized debt financing costs as assets and recorded the original issue discount as a reduction to the carrying value of the Tranche C Term loans. Deferred financing costs and the original issue discount are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the loans. During the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded $0.2 million of amortized interest expense related to the capitalized debt financing costs and original issue discount.


 
18

 

Future scheduled minimum payments including estimated mandatory prepayments under this credit facility are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Fiscal 2013
 
$
 2,571
 
Fiscal 2014
   
 15,788
 
Fiscal 2015
   
 -
 
Fiscal 2016
   
 -
 
Fiscal 2017
   
 812
 
Fiscal 2018
   
 389,160
 
Total
 
$
 408,331
 

SENIOR NOTES

On May 26, 2010, senior notes ("senior notes") were issued under an indenture among the Company, as issuer, SSI Co-Issuer LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SSI II; as co-issuer, Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee, and the Guarantors in an aggregate principal amount of $310.0 million. The senior notes mature on June 1, 2018. Interest is payable semiannually (at 11.125% per annum) in cash to holders of senior notes of record at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 immediately preceding the interest payment date, on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 2010. Interest is paid on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

The senior notes are unsecured senior obligations of SSI II and SSI Co-Issuer LLC and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by SSI III Limited and the restricted subsidiaries of SkillSoft (other than immaterial subsidiaries and certain other excluded subsidiaries) that guarantee the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities.

The Company may redeem the senior notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after on June 1, 2014, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes plus a premium declining ratably to par plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any). The Company may also redeem any of the senior notes at any time prior to June 1, 2014 at a redemption price of 100% of their principal amount plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest (if any).

In addition, at any time prior to June 1, 2013, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 111.125% of their principal amount plus accrued interest and unpaid interest (if any). This option is required to be bifurcated for accounting purposes as an embedded derivative in the Company’s Senior Notes. The Company has estimated the value of this option to be nominal as of January 31, 2012 and April 30, 2012. This call feature will be marked to market over the period it is active.

If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control, it must offer to purchase the senior notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any). If the Company sells certain assets and do not reinvest the net proceeds as specified in the indenture governing the senior notes, it must offer to repurchase the senior notes at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (if any).

The indenture governing the senior notes contains covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s ability to: incur additional debt; pay dividends or distributions on its capital stock or repurchase its capital stock; issue preferred stock of subsidiaries; make certain investments; create liens on its assets to secure debt; enter into transactions with affiliates; merge or consolidate with another company; and sell or otherwise transfer assets. Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture governing the senior notes permits the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness. At April 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.


 
19

 

In connection with the issuance of the senior notes, the Company incurred debt financing costs of $11.5 million. The Company capitalized these fees and amortizes them to interest expense over the term of the loans. During both the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, the Company recorded $0.4 million of amortized interest expense related to the capitalized debt financing costs and original issue discount. As of April 30, 2012, total unamortized debt financing costs of $1.5 and $7.3 million are recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets and non-current other assets, respectively based on scheduled future amortization.

On October 8, 2010, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (which became effective on November 22, 2010) for an exchange offer relating to its senior notes. The Company completed its exchange offer on December 29, 2010.

17. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the FASB's intent about the application of certain existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and changes certain principles or requirements for measuring or disclosing information about fair value. The Company adopted Update No. 2011-04 in the quarter ending April 30, 2012, and it did not have a significant impact on the future results of operations or financial position.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 820): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 requires that net income, items of other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income be presented in one continuous statement or two separate consecutive statements. The amendments in this Update also require that reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income be presented on the face of the financial statements. The Company adopted Update No. 2011-05 for the quarter ending April 30, 2012, and it did not have a significant impact on the future results of operations or financial position.

18. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 in order of priority are as follows:

 
·
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
 
·
Level 2:
Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
 
·
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.

The Company had no assets or liabilities that would be considered Type 1, 2 or 3 as of April 30, 2012. The Company currently invests excess cash balances primarily in cash deposits held at major banks. The carrying amounts of cash deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2012 approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of borrowings outstanding on the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at a variable rate and are considered to approximate fair value.

 
20

 
 
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The carrying values and fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2012 were as follows:

           
 
April 30, 2012
 
 
Current Value
   
Fair Value
 
Senior Notes
$ 310,000     $ 344,100  
 
The fair value of the Senior Notes is determined by the trading price on April 30, 2012, representing a Type 1 valuation.

19. GUARANTORS

On May 26, 2010, in connection with the Acquisition, the Company completed an offering of $310.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2018 as described in Note 16. The Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company and SSI Co-Issuer LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by SSI III and the restricted subsidiaries of SkillSoft (other than immaterial subsidiaries and certain other excluded subsidiaries) that guarantee our Senior Credit Facilities. Each of the Guarantors is 100 percent owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All other subsidiaries of the Company, either direct or indirect, do not guarantee the Senior Notes (“Non-Guarantors”). The Guarantors also unconditionally guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities, described in Note 16.

The following condensed consolidated financial statements are presented for the information of the holders of the Senior Notes and present the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012 and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, of the issuer of the Senior Notes, the Guarantors, the Non-Guarantors, the elimination entries necessary to consolidate and combine the issuer with the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated and combined basis.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidated and combined presentation. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Separate financial statements and other disclosures with respect to the subsidiary guarantors have not been provided as management believes the following information is sufficient, as the guarantor subsidiaries are 100 percent owned by the parent and all guarantees are full and unconditional.


 
21

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
APRIL 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
                             
     Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24     $ 49,814     $ 21,699     $ -     $ 71,537  
     Restricted cash
    -       6       139       -       145  
     Accounts receivable, net
    -       76,344       21,295       -       97,639  
     Intercompany receivables
    -       377,299       -       (377,299 )     -  
     Deferred tax assets
    -       8,561       142       -       8,703  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,541       24,781       2,770       238       29,330  
Total current assets
    1,565       536,805       46,045       (377,061 )     207,354  
     Property and equipment, net
    -       10,275       2       -       10,277  
     Goodwill
    -       571,656       25,949       -       597,605  
     Acquired intangible assets, net
    -       489,681       18,888       -       508,569  
     Investment in subsidiaries
    985,166       1,244,723       4,167       (2,234,056 )     -  
     Investment in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates
    -       238       -       (238 )     -  
     Deferred tax assets
    -       343       51       -       394  
     Other assets
    7,276       17,172       757       -       25,205  
Total assets
  $ 994,007     $ 2,870,893     $ 95,859     $ (2,611,355 )   $ 1,349,404  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
     Current maturities of long term debt
  $ -     $ 17,948     $ -     $ -     $ 17,948  
     Accounts payable
    5       6,098       116       -       6,219  
     Accrued compensation
    -       8,368       730       -       9,098  
     Accrued expenses
    14,403       24,983       2,943       -       42,329  
     Intercompany payable
    366,998       829,456       50,288       (1,246,742 )     -  
     Other liabilities
    -       -       400       (400 )        
     Deferred tax liabilities
    -       21,877       -       -       21,877  
     Deferred revenue
    -       184,183       29,904       -       214,087  
Total current liabilities
    381,406       1,092,913       84,381       (1,247,142 )     311,558  
     Long term debt
    308,313       388,358       -       -       696,671  
     Deferred tax liabilities
    -       26,062       3,810       -       29,872  
     Other long term liabilities
    -       5,665       1,350       -       7,015  
Total long-term liabilities
    308,313       420,085       5,160       -       733,558  
Total stockholders' equity
    304,288       1,357,895       6,318       (1,364,213 )     304,288  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 994,007     $ 2,870,893     $ 95,859     $ (2,611,355 )   $ 1,349,404  


 
22

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JANUARY 31, 2012
(IN THOUSANDS)

                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
                             
     Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27     $ 18,707     $ 10,174     $ -     $ 28,908  
     Restricted cash
    -       6       102       -       108  
     Accounts receivable, net
    -       153,849       27,725       -       181,574  
     Intercompany receivables
    -       367,390       -       (367,390 )     -  
     Deferred tax assets
    -       5,112       124       -       5,236  
     Assets held for sale
    -       8,430       256       -       8,686  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,462       28,018       3,412       206       33,098  
Total current assets
    1,489       581,512       41,793       (367,184 )     257,610  
     Property and equipment, net
    -       8,876       429       -       9,305  
     Goodwill
    -       571,237       26,158       -       597,395  
     Intangible assets, net
    -       520,778       20,048       -       540,826  
     Investment in subsidiaries
    1,000,489       1,246,231       4,166       (2,250,886 )     -  
     Investment in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates
    -       206       -       (206 )     -  
     Deferred tax assets
    -       3,032       40       -       3,072  
     Other assets
    7,638       13,892       828       -       22,358  
Total assets
  $ 1,009,616     $ 2,945,764     $ 93,462     $ (2,618,276 )   $ 1,430,566  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
     Current maturities of long term debt
  $ -     $ 2,384     $ -     $ -     $ 2,384  
     Accounts payable
    -       10,868       129       -       10,997  
      Accrued expenses
    5,791       29,654       5,077       (401 )     40,121  
      Accrued compensation
    -       20,902       2,959       -       23,861  
      Intercompany payable
    366,572       840,832       40,198       (1,247,602 )     -  
      Deferred tax liabilities
    -       4,176       -       -       4,176  
      Liabilities held for sale
    -       4,931       9       -       4,940  
     Deferred revenue
    -       210,861       31,269       -       242,130  
Total current liabilities
    372,363       1,124,608       79,641       (1,248,003 )     328,609  
     Long term debt
    308,266       404,043       -       -       712,309  
     Deferred tax liabilities
    -       50,410       4,079       -       54,489  
     Other long term liabilities
    -       4,796       1,376       -       6,172  
Total long-term liabilities
    308,266       459,249       5,455       -       772,970  
Total stockholders' equity
    328,987       1,361,907       8,366       (1,370,273 )     328,987  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,009,616     $ 2,945,764     $ 93,462     $ (2,618,276 )   $ 1,430,566  


 
23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
 
                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ -     $ 85,442     $ 10,548     $ (6,686 )   $ 89,304  
Cost of revenues
    -       10,424       6,690       (6,686 )     10,428  
Cost of revenue - amortization of intangible assets
    -       17,668       -       -       17,668  
     Gross profit
    -       57,350       3,858       -       61,208  
Operating expenses:
                                       
     Research and development
    -       13,647       340       -       13,987  
     Selling and marketing
    -       29,762       3,595       -       33,357  
     General and administrative
    43       8,220       714       -       8,977  
     Amortization of intangible assets
    -       14,369       1,017       -       15,386  
     Acquisition related expenses
    -       380       19       -       399  
     Merger and integration related expenses
    -       2,304       1       -       2,305  
     Restructuring
    -       497       (30 )     -       467  
Total operating expenses
    43       69,179       5,656       -       74,878  
Operating loss
    (43 )     (11,829 )     (1,798 )     -       (13,670 )
     Other income (expense), net
    1       10,003       (158 )     (10,768 )     (922 )
     Interest income
    -       10       17       -       27  
     Interest expense
    (9,335 )     (7,235 )     9       -       (16,561 )
  Loss before benefit of income taxes
    (9,377 )     (9,051 )     (1,930 )     (10,768 )     (31,126 )
Equity in (losses) earnings of subsidiaries before taxes
    (22,404 )     (1,621 )     -       24,025       -  
Benefit of income taxes
    (5,085 )     (5,084 )     (1 )     5,085       (5,085 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (26,696 )   $ (5,588 )   $ (1,929 )   $ 8,172     $ (26,041 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $416
    -       963       (308 )     -       655  
Net (loss) income
  $ (26,696 )   $ (6,551 )   $ (1,621 )   $ 8,172     $ (26,696 )
 

 
24

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
 
                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ -     $ 72,261     $ 10,453     $ (6,319 )   $ 76,395  
Cost of revenues
    -       7,282       6,322       (6,319 )     7,285  
Cost of revenue - amortization of intangible assets
    -       15,986       -       -       15,986  
     Gross profit
    -       48,993       4,131       -       53,124  
Operating expenses:
                                       
     Research and development
    -       12,954       -       -       12,954  
     Selling and marketing
    -       24,340       2,792       -       27,132  
     General and administrative
    69       7,822       177       -       8,068  
     Amortization of intangible assets
    -       14,648       1,021       -       15,669  
     Acquisition related expenses
    -       302       6       -       308  
     Merger and integration related expenses
    -       -       -       -       -  
     Restructuring
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total operating expenses
    69       60,066       3,996       -       64,131  
Operating loss
    (69 )     (11,073 )     135       -       (11,007 )
     Other income (expense), net
    -       10,545       (1,112 )     (10,768 )     (1,335 )
     Interest income
    -       20       10       -       30  
     Interest expense
    (9,030 )     (5,884 )     -       -       (14,914 )
  Loss before benefit of income taxes
    (9,099 )     (6,392 )     (967 )     (10,768 )     (27,226 )
Equity in (losses) earnings of subsidiaries before taxes
    (18,127 )     (757 )     -       18,884       -  
(Benefit) provision of income taxes
    (4,795 )     (4,585 )     (210 )     4,795       (4,795 )
Net (loss) income
  $ (22,431 )   $ (2,564 )   $ (757 )   $ 3,321     $ (22,431 )


 
25

 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

                               
                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Comprehensive loss:
                             
   Net (loss) income
  $ (26,696 )   $ (6,551 )   $ (1,621 )   $ 8,172     $ (26,696 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) — Foreign currency adjustment
    -       2,427       (431 )     -       1,996  
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (26,696 )   $ (4,124 )   $ (2,052 )   $ 8,172     $ (24,700 )


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
 
                               
                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Comprehensive loss:
                             
   Net (loss) income
  $ (22,431 )   $ (2,564 )   $ (757 )   $ 3,321     $ (22,431 )
Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency adjustment
    -       4,197       3,980       -       8,177  
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (22,431 )   $ 1,633     $ 3,223     $ 3,321     $ (14,254 )

 
26

 

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2012
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
 
                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
SSI II
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                             
       Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (429 )   $ 54,916     $ 1,416     $ (10,768 )   $ 45,135  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
     Purchases of property and equipment
    -       (2,565 )     -       -       (2,565 )
     Proceeds on disposition of assets
    -       -       96       -       96  
     Increase in restricted cash, net
    -       -       (37 )     -       (37 )
       Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    -       (2,565 )     59       -       (2,506 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
     Proceeds from payments (on) intercompany loans
    426       (21,208 )     9,996       10,786       -  
     Principal payments on Senior Credit Facilities
    -       (225 )     -       -       (225 )
       Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    426       (21,433 )     9,996       10,786       (225 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    -       189       54       (18 )     225  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (3 )     31,107       11,525       -       42,629  
Cash & cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    27       18,707       10,174       -       28,908  
Cash & cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 24     $ 49,814     $ 21,699     $ -     $ 71,537  
 

 
27

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
 
                               
   
Issuer
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
   
Eliminations
   
SSI II
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                             
       Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (108 )   $ 52,499     $ 1,728     $ (10,768 )   $ 43,351  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
     Purchases of property and equipment
    -       (904 )     (3 )     -       (907 )
     Acquisition of 50 Lessons, net of cash acquired
    -       (3,820 )     -       -       (3,820 )
     Increase in restricted cash, net
    -       -       (5 )     -       (5 )
       Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    -       (4,724 )     (8 )     -       (4,732 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
     Proceeds from intercompany investment in subsidiaries
    -       -       -       -       -  
     Proceeds from capital contribution
    325       -       -       -       325  
     Proceeds from payments (on) intercompany loans
    18       (6,403 )     (4,383 )     10,768       -  
     Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
    -       -       -       -       -  
     Proceeds from issuance of Senior Credit Facilities, net of fees
    -       -       -       -       -  
     Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes, net of fees
    -       -       -       -       -  
     Principal payments on Senior Credit Facilities
    -       (4,605 )     -       -       (4,605 )
       Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    343       (11,008 )     (4,383 )     10,768       (4,280 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    -       10       855       -       865  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    235       36,777       (1,808 )     -       35,204  
Cash & cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    3       19,719       15,477       -       35,199  
Cash & cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 238     $ 56,496     $ 13,669     $ -     $ 70,403  



 
28

 


From time to time, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we may make forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, such matters as anticipated financial performance, business outlook and prospects, strategy, plans, regulatory, market and industry trends, expected levels of liquidity over the next 12 months and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and federal securities laws provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. We note that a variety of factors, including known and unknown risks and uncertainties as well as incorrect assumptions, could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. The factors that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business include those discussed under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012.

 
On May 26, 2010, SSI Investments III Limited (“SSI III”), a wholly owned subsidiary of SSI Investments Limited II (“SSI II”), completed its acquisition of SkillSoft PLC (the “Acquisition”), which was subsequently re-registered as a private limited company and whose corporate name changed from SkillSoft PLC (the “Predecessor”) to SkillSoft Limited (“SkillSoft” or the “Successor”). Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, as used in this discussion, the terms “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and other similar terms refers to (a) prior to the Acquisition, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries and (b) from and after the Acquisition, SSI II and its subsidiaries including SkillSoft.
 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

OVERVIEW

We are an indirect parent of SkillSoft Limited, a leading SaaS provider of on-demand e-learning and performance support solutions for global enterprises, government, education and small to medium-sized businesses. SkillSoft enables organizations to maximize their performance through a combination of comprehensive e-learning content, online information resources, flexible learning technologies and support services.
 
 
We generate revenue primarily from the licensing of our products, the provision of professional services and the provision of hosting and application services. The pricing for our courses varies based upon the content offering selected by a customer, the number of users within the customer's organization and the length of the license agreement (generally one, two or three years). Our agreements permit customers to exchange course titles, generally on the contract anniversary date. Hosting services can be sold separately for an additional fee, but are predominately bundled within our product offerings.

Cost of revenue includes the cost of materials (such as storage media), packaging, shipping and handling, CD duplication, custom content development, hosting services, royalties, certain infrastructure and occupancy expenses and share-based compensation. We generally recognize these costs as incurred. Also included in cost of revenue is amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs and intangible assets related to developed software and courseware acquired in business combinations.

We account for software development costs by capitalizing certain computer software development costs incurred after technological feasibility is established. No software development costs were incurred during the three month period ended April 30, 2012 that met the requirements for capitalization.

 
29

 
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits, share-based compensation, certain infrastructure and occupancy expenses, fees to consultants and course content development fees. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits, share-based compensation, commissions, advertising and promotion expenses, travel expenses and certain infrastructure and occupancy expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits, share-based compensation, consulting and service expenses, legal expenses, audit and tax preparation costs, regulatory compliance costs and certain infrastructure and occupancy expenses.

Amortization of intangible assets for the period following the Acquisition represents the amortization of customer value, trademarks and tradenames and backlog from the Acquisition, the acquisition of the Element K business (“Element K”) and the acquisition of 50 Lessons Limited (“50 Lessons”). The amortization of intangible assets for the period prior to the Acquisition represents amortization of similar intangible asset categories from the Predecessor's acquisitions of NETg, Targeted Learning Corporation (“TLC”), Books24x7 and GoTrain Corp. and the Predecessor's merger with SkillSoft Corporation (the “SmartForce Merger”).

Acquisition related expenses primarily consist of transaction fees, legal, accounting and other professional services related to our acquisitions.

Merger and integration related expenses primarily consist of salaries paid to Element K employees for transitional work assignments, facility costs for leased space only expected to be utilized for a short term during the transition period and consulting costs related to various Element K activities. These costs are being incurred to support systems and process integration activities.

Restructuring expenses primarily consist of charges associated with the management approved and initiated plan to integrate Element K into our operations and to eliminate redundant facilities and headcount.

We record tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting. Amounts paid for each acquisition are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the dates of acquisition. We then allocate the purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired to identifiable intangible assets based on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management. We allocate any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed to goodwill.

Significant management judgments and assumptions are required in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, particularly acquired intangible assets. The valuation of purchased intangible assets is based upon (i) estimates of the future performance and cash flows from the acquired business (income approach) and (ii) estimates of the cost to purchase or replace an asset adjusted for obsolescence (cost approach). We have used the income approach to determine the estimated fair value of certain other identifiable intangible assets including tradenames, customer relationships, backlog, and deferred revenue. This approach determines fair value by estimating the after-tax cash flows attributable to an identified asset over its useful life and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. Tradenames represent acquired product names that we intend to continue to utilize. Customer contracts and relationships represent established relationships with customers to whom we believe we may sell additional content and services. Backlog represents contracts that have been signed that represent a future projected revenue stream and deferred revenue represents billed customer contracts that will amortize into revenue at a future date. We have used the cost approach to determine the estimated fair value of our acquired technology, content, and publishing rights. Our technology represents patented and unpatented technology and know-how. Our content includes electronic media, text, video and executive summaries on various topics which is delivered online to our customers. Our publishing rights represent long term contractual relationships with certain publishers with the rights to digitize and offer textbook and referenceware material within our course library.
 
BUSINESS OUTLOOK

In the three months ended April 30, 2012, we generated revenue of $89.3 million as compared to $76.4 million in the three months ended April 30, 2011. We reported a net loss in the three months ended April 30, 2012 of $26.7 million as compared to $22.4 million in the three months ended April 30, 2011.


 
30

 

The net loss in the three month periods ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011 were primarily driven by the activities resulting from, and related to, the Acquisition and the acquisition of Element K. The significant components related to the Acquisition and the acquisition of Element K includes the following as of April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011 (amounts in millions):
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 30, 2012
   
April 30, 2011
 
Current period impact to reductions to deferred revenue in purchase accounting
  $ 5.5     $ 5.3  
Amortization of intangible assets related to content and technology
    17.7       16.0  
Current period impact to reductions to prepaid commissions in purchase accounting
    (0.5 )     (0.5 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    15.4       15.7  
Acquisition related expenses
    0.4       0.3  
Merger and integration related expenses
    4.1       -  
Restructuring
    0.5       -  
Loss from discontinued operations
    0.7       -  
Interest expense from borrowings
    16.6       14.9  
     Subtotal of acquisition and acquisition related activities
  $ 60.4     $ 51.7  

We continue to experience a cautious customer spending environment due to the current global economic climate. In addition, we continue to find ourselves in a challenging business environment due to (i) budgetary constraints on training and information technology (IT) spending by our current and potential customers, (ii) price competition and value-based competitive offerings from a broad array of competitors in the learning market and (iii) the relatively slow overall market adoption rate for e-learning solutions. The challenging U.S. and global economic environment has placed further constraints on our customers' and potential customers' training budgets and spending. We have not yet seen signs of an improving customer environment, but we are also not experiencing continued deterioration. We continue to encounter sales cycles that include the impact of additional customer scrutiny on deals. This has given us less visibility into the overall timing of our sales cycles with new customers and to a lesser extent with our existing and renewing customers. Despite these challenges, our core business continues to perform generally within our expectations. In response to the cautious spending environment, we will continue to expand our sales resources to augment our customer base and increase our product and technology assets to enhance our value proposition.
 
During the first quarter and continuing through fiscal 2013, we will continue to focus on revenue generation primarily by:

 
·
cross selling and up selling;
 
·
evaluating new markets and expansion in existing markets;
 
·
acquiring new customers;
 
·
carefully managing our spending;
 
·
continuing to execute on our new product and technologies and telesales distribution initiatives;
 
·
continuing to evaluate merger and acquisition and possible partnership opportunities that could contribute to our long-term objectives;
 
·
focusing more and improving on retaining existing customers; and
 
·
Making incremental investments in our infrastructure and products to support our customer base.


 
31

 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We believe that our critical accounting policies are those related to revenue recognition, amortization of intangible assets and impairment of goodwill, share-based compensation, deferral of commissions, restructuring charges, legal contingencies and income taxes. We believe these accounting policies are particularly important to an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and requires application of significant judgment by our management. In applying these policies, management uses its judgment in making certain assumptions and estimates. Our critical accounting policies are more fully described under the heading “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012. The policies set forth in our Form 10-K have not changed.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2012 VERSUS THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011

Revenue
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Revenue:
                       
United States
 
$
 70,429
   
$
 58,897
 
$
 11,532
 
20%
International
   
 24,355
     
 22,813
   
 1,542
 
7%
Fair value adjustments to deferred revenue
   
 (5,480)
     
 (5,315)
   
 (165)
 
3%
Total
 
$
 89,304
   
$
 76,395
 
$
 12,909
 
17%

The increase in total revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily the result of additional revenue we realized as a result of the acquisition of Element K of approximately $11.1 million. In addition, we increased domestic and international revenue primarily related to a higher level of subscription-based revenue from deferred revenue at the beginning of the fiscal year as compared to the same period in the prior period.

Costs and Expenses
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Cost of revenue
 
$
 10,428
   
$
 7,285
 
$
 3,143
 
43%
As a percentage of revenue
   
12%
     
10%
         
Cost of revenue – amortization of intangible assets
   
 17,668
     
 15,986
   
 1,682
 
11%
As a percentage of revenue
   
20%
     
21%
         

The increase in cost of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to a $2.1 million increase in cost of sales attributed to consulting fees, headcount and hosting expenses related to the Element K acquisition. In addition, we incurred incremental royalties paid on increased revenue (which excludes the fair value adjustments to deferred revenue in purchase accounting related to the Acquisition and Element K acquisition).

 
32

 
 
The increase in cost of revenue - amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Element K.
 
               
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Research and development
 
$
 13,987
   
$
 12,954
 
$
 1,033
 
8%
As a percentage of revenue
   
16%
     
17%
         

The increase in research and development expense for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expense of $1.4 million. This was partially offset by a reduction in outsourced software and content development costs of $0.7 million.
 
               
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Selling and marketing
 
$
 33,357
   
$
 27,132
 
$
 6,225
 
23%
As a percentage of revenue
   
37%
     
36%
         

The increase in selling and marketing expense for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expense of $2.8 million as a result of an increase in headcount (of which approximately $1.9 million is as a result of the Element K acquisition) and an increase in commission expense of $1.2 million (of which approximately $0.5 million is as a result of the Element K acquisition). The increase in headcount also contributed to an increase in travel and office expenses of $0.3 million. We incurred incremental consulting fees of $0.6 million and increased marketing costs of $0.5 million to support our sales growth initiatives. In addition, we incurred an increase in facility related charges of $0.3 million primarily as a result of the leased space assumed with the Element K acquisition.
 
               
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
General and administrative
 
$
 8,977
   
$
 8,068
 
$
 909
 
11%
As a percentage of revenue
   
10%
     
11%
         

The increase in general and administrative expense for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to a $0.6 million increase related to administrative costs associated with the Element K acquisition. In addition, we incurred an increase in sales and use tax of $0.5 million.

 
33

 

 
               
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Amortization of intangible assets
 
$
 15,386
   
$
 15,669
 
$
 (283)
 
(2%)
As a percentage of revenue
   
17%
     
21%
         
Acquisition related expenses
   
 399
   
 
 308
   
 91
 
30%
As a percentage of revenue
   
0%
     
0%
         
Merger and integration related expenses
   
 2,305
     
 -
   
 2,305
 
*
As a percentage of revenue
   
3%
     
0%
         
Restructuring
   
 467
     
 -
   
 467
 
*
As a percentage of revenue
   
1%
     
0%
         
____________

*           Not meaningful

The decrease in amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to the timing of the expected utilization of intangible assets which resulted from the Acquisition. This was partially offset by amortization incurred from the intangible assets related to the Element K acquisition.

In the three months ended April 30, 2012, we incurred approximately $2.3 million of merger and integration related expenses as a result of efforts undertaken to integrate Element K’s operations into ours. Included in these costs are salary and benefits for Element K employees conducting transition activities, consulting fees associated with the Element K acquisition and transitional systems and process integration activities. In the near future we also expect to incur contract termination costs as we continue to integrate Element K’s operations into ours. We expect these integration efforts to be materially completed during fiscal 2013.

In the three months ended April 30, 2012, we initiated a plan to consolidate and reorganize the space utilized in our Rochester facility. This consolidation of utilized space is a result of the workforce reduction plan we executed in fiscal 2012 related to the acquisition of Element K. We accrued $0.5 million in accrued expense and other long term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets representing the loss incurred on a sublease with a new tenant which was executed in the first quarter for a portion of the space in the Rochester facility.
 
               
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Other (expense) income, net
 
$
 (922)
   
$
 (1,335)
 
$
 413
 
(31%)
As a percentage of revenue
   
(1%)
     
(2%)
         
Interest income
   
 27
   
$
 30
   
 (3)
 
(10%)
As a percentage of revenue
   
0%
     
0%
         
Interest expense
   
 (16,561)
     
 (14,914)
   
 (1,647)
 
11%
As a percentage of revenue
   
(19%)
     
(20%)
         

The decrease in other (expense), net for the three months ended April 30, 2012 versus the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations.

The increase in interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2011 was primarily due to incremental interest expense on borrowings related to the acquisition of Element K.

 
34

 
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
               
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Dollar Increase/(Decrease)
 
Percent Change
     
2012
     
2011
         
(In thousands, except percentages)
                       
Benefit for income taxes
 
$
 (5,085)
   
$
 (4,795)
 
$
 (290)
 
6%
As a percentage of revenue
   
(6%)
     
(6%)
         
____________

*           Not meaningful

For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and the three months ended April 30, 2011, our effective tax rates from continuing operations were 16.3% and 17.6%, respectively. The tax benefit recorded for the three months ended April 30, 2012 is primarily attributable to the loss from operations. For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and the three months ended April 30, 2011, our effective tax rate differed from the Irish statutory rate of 12.5% due primarily to the tax benefit of losses reported in tax jurisdictions outside of Ireland and the impact of non-deductible interest expense incurred in connection with the Acquisition.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At April 30, 2012, our principal source of liquidity was our cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $71.5 million as compared to $28.9 million at January 31, 2012. In addition, we have $40 million available to borrow under the revolving credit line facility of our Senior Credit Facilities.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $45.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 was primarily due to cash collections accounts receivable, net of billings, of $87.9 million during the period. The movement in accounts receivable is primarily a result of the seasonality of our operations, with the third and fourth quarter of our fiscal year historically generating the most activity, including order intake and billing, and the first quarter of our fiscal year historically generating the most cash collections and realization of accounts receivable, and this compares to a decrease in accounts receivable of $67.6 million for the three months ended April 30, 2011. The change period over period is primarily due to the impact of the Element K acquisition on three months ended April 30, 2012 as well as the timing of collections. Net cash provided by operating activities also includes our net loss of $26.7 million, which reflects the impact of non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization of $34.4 million, non-cash interest expense of $1.3 million, a non-cash tax benefit of $7.0 million. In addition, we had decreases in deferred revenue of $28.9 million and accrued expense of $12.9 million. These decreases are the result of the seasonality of our operations and the decrease in deferred revenues was further impacted by the effects of purchase accounting as a result of the Acquisition.

Net cash used in investing activities was $2.5 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012, which includes purchases of property and equipment of $2.6 million.

Net cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012, which related to principal payments on our debt of $0.2 million.

We had a working capital deficit of approximately $104.2 million as of April 30, 2012 as compared to working capital deficit of approximately $71.0 million as of January 31, 2012. The increase in working capital deficit was primarily due to having $17.9 million classified as current maturities on long term debt as of April 30, 2012 as compared to $2.4 million as of January 31, 2012, which was due to the estimated repayment of the Senior Credit Facilities on outstanding borrowings. In addition, we had $21.9 million classified as a short term deferred tax liability as of April 30, 2012 as compared to $4.2 million as of January 31, 2012, which was primarily due to the timing of the expected utilization of deferred tax liabilities. We also made purchases of property and equipment of $2.6 million.


 
35

 

We lease our facilities and certain equipment and furniture under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through fiscal 2017. In addition, we have Senior Credit Facilities which will be paid out over the next 5 years and Senior Notes due in 6 years. Further, we have service and licensing agreements with minimum commitments that expire at various dates through fiscal 2017. Future minimum commitments and lease payments, net of estimated sub-rentals, under these agreements and the debt repayments schedule are as follows at April 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
       
   
Payments Due by Period
 
Contractual Obligation
 
Total
   
Less Than 1 Year
   
1 – 3 Years
   
3– 5 Years
   
More Than 5 Years
 
Debt obligations
  $ 718,331     $ 18,359     $ -     $ 1,849     $ 698,123  
Contractual minimums
    26,508       6,217       12,417       7,874       -  
Operating lease obligations
    12,410       4,471       4,262       2,784       893  
Total obligations
  $ 757,249     $ 29,047     $ 16,679     $ 12,507     $ 699,016  

We do not have any contingent consideration related to the Acquisition or the acquisition of Element K, nor do we have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules, such as relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating transactions that are not required to be reflected on our balance sheet.
 
Cash provided by operating activities is our main source of liquidity. We plan to rely on a combination of our available cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as necessary from time to time by borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities and other financing transactions, to service our cash requirements. Management expects our cash flows from operations, combined with availability under our Senior Credit Facilities, to provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current obligations, projected working capital requirements, debt service requirements and capital spending for a period that includes the next 12 months.

As a result of the Acquisition and the acquisition of Element K, we are highly leveraged. As of April 30, 2012, we have outstanding $718.3 million in aggregate indebtedness (which resulted in net proceeds of $688.3 million for the Company after payment of debt acquisition fees and original issuance discount), with an additional $40 million of borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility. As of April 30, 2012, the revolving credit line facility was undrawn. Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2012 was $16.6 million.


As of April 30, 2012, we did not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Our general investing policy is to limit the risk of principal loss and to ensure the safety of invested funds by limiting market and credit risk. All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. Based on the short-term nature of our investments, we have concluded that there is no significant market risk exposure.


 
36

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Due to our multinational operations, our business is subject to fluctuations based upon changes in the exchange rates between the currencies in which we collect revenue or pay expenses and the U.S. dollar. Our expenses are not necessarily incurred in the currency in which revenue is generated, and, as a result, we are required from time to time to convert currencies to meet our obligations. These currency conversions are subject to exchange rate fluctuations, in particular changes to the value of the Euro, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, Singapore dollar, and pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar, which could adversely affect our business and our results of operations. During the three month periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, we incurred foreign currency exchange losses of $(0.8) million and $(1.3) million, respectively.


Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 30, 2012. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 30, 2012, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
37

 
 


From time to time, we may be party to or may be threatened with litigation in the ordinary course of business, but we are not currently a party to any pending or ongoing legal proceedings responsive to this item number. See Note 7(b) to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012 as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012, for more information regarding certain legal proceedings to which we are a party.


There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012 as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012, but these are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
 


None.


None.


Not applicable


None.


See the Exhibit Index attached hereto.

 
38

 


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
SSI INVESTMENTS II LIMITED
 
       
Date: June 14, 2012
By:
/s/  Thomas J. McDonald  
    Thomas J. McDonald  
    Chief Financial Officer  
       
 


 
39

 
 
 

31.1
Certification of SSI Investments II Limited’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2
Certification of SSI Investments II Limited’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1
Certification of SSI Investments II Limited’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/Rule 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of SSI Investments II Limited’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/Rule 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.