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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Valuation The following table presents, on a weighted average basis, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options granted to employees, directors and non- employees:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Risk-free interest rate1.6 %2.7 %2.0 %2.7 %
Expected term (in years)6.045.956.015.91
Expected volatility84.5 %86.7 %88.0 %86.7 %
Expected dividend yield%%%%
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018797,931  $8.29  8.42$6,486  
Assumed as part of Merger with Arsanis271,230  62.60  
Granted481,660  15.48  
Exercised(25,627) 6.90  
Forfeited(254,053) 35.92  
Outstanding as of September 30, 20191,271,141  $17.11  8.45$2,760  
Exercisable as of September 30, 2019480,025  $21.49  7.15$1,709  
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 20191,092,790  $17.18  8.35$2,595  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense Classification
Stock-based compensation expense was classified in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Research and development expense$301  $86  $599  $175  
General and administrative expense390  112  787  296  
Total stock-based compensation$691  $198  $1,386  $471