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  <headerData>
    <submissionType>13F-HR</submissionType>
    <filerInfo>
      <liveTestFlag>LIVE</liveTestFlag>
      <flags>
        <confirmingCopyFlag>false</confirmingCopyFlag>
        <returnCopyFlag>false</returnCopyFlag>
        <overrideInternetFlag>false</overrideInternetFlag>
      </flags>
      <filer>
        <credentials>
          <cik>0001499094</cik>
          <ccc>XXXXXXXX</ccc>
        </credentials>
      </filer>
      <periodOfReport>09-30-2020</periodOfReport>
    </filerInfo>
  </headerData>
  <formData>
    <coverPage>
      <reportCalendarOrQuarter>09-30-2020</reportCalendarOrQuarter>
      <isAmendment>false</isAmendment>
      <filingManager>
        <name>Rare Infrastructure Ltd</name>
        <address>
          <ns1:street1>Level 13, 35 Clarence Street</ns1:street1>
          <ns1:city>Sydney</ns1:city>
          <ns1:stateOrCountry>C3</ns1:stateOrCountry>
          <ns1:zipCode>2000</ns1:zipCode>
        </address>
      </filingManager>
      <reportType>13F COMBINATION REPORT</reportType>
      <form13FFileNumber>028-16543</form13FFileNumber>
      <otherManagersInfo>
        <otherManager>
          <cik>0000038777</cik>
          <form13FFileNumber>028-00734</form13FFileNumber>
          <name>FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC</name>
        </otherManager>
      </otherManagersInfo>
      <provideInfoForInstruction5>Y</provideInfoForInstruction5>
      <additionalInformation>Legg Mason, Inc., 13F File Number 028-01700 ("LMI"), was acquired by Franklin Resources, Inc. ("FRI") on July 31, 2020.  Through the quarter ended June 30, 2020 Rare Infrastructure Ltd was an Other Manager Reporting for LMI and reported its holdings of 13F Securities on a 13F Holdings Report.  As a result of that acquisition, beginning with this Form 13F, Rare Infrastructure Ltd is now listed as an Other Manager Reporting for FRI and is reporting its holdings of 13F Securities on a 13F Combination Report.</additionalInformation>
    </coverPage>
    <signatureBlock>
      <name>Annette Golden</name>
      <title>Secretary</title>
      <phone>61-2-9397-7366</phone>
      <signature>/s/ANNETTE GOLDEN</signature>
      <city>Sydney</city>
      <stateOrCountry>C3</stateOrCountry>
      <signatureDate>11-12-2020</signatureDate>
    </signatureBlock>
    <summaryPage>
      <otherIncludedManagersCount>0</otherIncludedManagersCount>
      <tableEntryTotal>24</tableEntryTotal>
      <tableValueTotal>1911465</tableValueTotal>
    </summaryPage>
  </formData>
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