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LEASES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES
NOTE 15 — LEASES
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms, expirations and extension options vary. The Company’s operating leases do not convey to the lessee the right to purchase the underlying asset upon expiration of the lease period. To determine whether a contract contains a lease, the Company reviews contracts to determine if the agreement conveys the right to control the use of an asset. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single, combined operating lease component. Non-lease components primarily consist of maintenance services, including CAM, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. Non-lease components are considered to be variable rental and other property income and are recognized in the period incurred.
As of September 30, 2020, the leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 8.5 years. Certain leases include provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty, rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other negotiated terms and conditions. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As of September 30, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases, assuming no exercise of renewal options for the succeeding five fiscal years and thereafter, was as follows (in thousands):
Future Minimum Rental Income
Remainder of 2020$59,603 
2021209,891 
2022199,840 
2023182,714 
2024164,376 
Thereafter1,098,230 
Total$1,914,654 
A certain amount of the Company’s rental and other property income is from tenants with leases which are subject to contingent rent provisions. These contingent rents are subject to the tenant achieving periodic revenues in excess of specified levels. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the amount of the contingent rent earned by the Company was not significant.
Rental and other property income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Fixed rental and other property income (1)
$56,300 $86,565 $164,396 $263,867 
Variable rental and other property income (2)
9,711 12,987 30,154 40,897 
Total rental and other property income$66,011 $99,552 $194,550 $304,764 
__________________________________
(1)Consists primarily of fixed contractual payments from operating leases with tenants recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases, and is net of uncollectable lease-related receivables.
(2)Consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and property operating expenses, and percentage rent.
The Company has one property subject to a non-cancelable operating ground lease with a remaining term of 12.9 years. Upon initial adoption of ASC 842, the Company recognized a lease liability (in deferred rental income and other liabilities) and a related ROU asset (in prepaid expenses, derivative assets and other assets) of $2.7 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The lease liability and ROU asset were initially measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments using a discount rate of 4.3%. This reflects the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, which was calculated based on the interest rate the Company would incur to borrow on a fully collateralized basis over a term similar to the lease.
The Company recognized $63,000 and $188,000 of ground lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, of which $61,000 and $182,000 were paid in cash during the period it was recognized. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s scheduled future minimum rental payments related to its operating ground lease is approximately $63,000 for the remainder of 2020, $250,000 annually for 2021 through 2025, and $1.9 million thereafter through the maturity date of the lease in August 2033.
LEASES
NOTE 15 — LEASES
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms, expirations and extension options vary. The Company’s operating leases do not convey to the lessee the right to purchase the underlying asset upon expiration of the lease period. To determine whether a contract contains a lease, the Company reviews contracts to determine if the agreement conveys the right to control the use of an asset. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single, combined operating lease component. Non-lease components primarily consist of maintenance services, including CAM, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities paid for by the lessor but consumed by the lessee. Non-lease components are considered to be variable rental and other property income and are recognized in the period incurred.
As of September 30, 2020, the leases had a weighted-average remaining term of 8.5 years. Certain leases include provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty, rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other negotiated terms and conditions. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As of September 30, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases, assuming no exercise of renewal options for the succeeding five fiscal years and thereafter, was as follows (in thousands):
Future Minimum Rental Income
Remainder of 2020$59,603 
2021209,891 
2022199,840 
2023182,714 
2024164,376 
Thereafter1,098,230 
Total$1,914,654 
A certain amount of the Company’s rental and other property income is from tenants with leases which are subject to contingent rent provisions. These contingent rents are subject to the tenant achieving periodic revenues in excess of specified levels. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the amount of the contingent rent earned by the Company was not significant.
Rental and other property income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Fixed rental and other property income (1)
$56,300 $86,565 $164,396 $263,867 
Variable rental and other property income (2)
9,711 12,987 30,154 40,897 
Total rental and other property income$66,011 $99,552 $194,550 $304,764 
__________________________________
(1)Consists primarily of fixed contractual payments from operating leases with tenants recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases, and is net of uncollectable lease-related receivables.
(2)Consists primarily of tenant reimbursements for recoverable real estate taxes and property operating expenses, and percentage rent.
The Company has one property subject to a non-cancelable operating ground lease with a remaining term of 12.9 years. Upon initial adoption of ASC 842, the Company recognized a lease liability (in deferred rental income and other liabilities) and a related ROU asset (in prepaid expenses, derivative assets and other assets) of $2.7 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The lease liability and ROU asset were initially measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments using a discount rate of 4.3%. This reflects the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, which was calculated based on the interest rate the Company would incur to borrow on a fully collateralized basis over a term similar to the lease.
The Company recognized $63,000 and $188,000 of ground lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, of which $61,000 and $182,000 were paid in cash during the period it was recognized. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s scheduled future minimum rental payments related to its operating ground lease is approximately $63,000 for the remainder of 2020, $250,000 annually for 2021 through 2025, and $1.9 million thereafter through the maturity date of the lease in August 2033.