N-CSR/A 1 d409641dncsra.htm ASHMORE FUNDS Ashmore Funds

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number          811-22468                             

                                         Ashmore Funds                                        

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

c/o Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited

61 Aldwych

London WC2B 4AE

                             England                            

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Corporation Service Company

84 State Street

                         Boston, MA 20109                        

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 011-44-20-3077-6000

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: October 31, 2022


Explanatory Note: The Registrant is filing this amendment to its Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30, 2022 (the “Report”), to include a revised Initial Investment line graph within the Portfolio Managers’ Report specific to Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund in response to Item 1 (Reports to Stockholders) that adds an appropriate broad-based securities market index. Except as noted, this amendment does not amend, update or change any other information or disclosures contained in the Report.

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

(a)      The following is a copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1)


 

ASHMORE FUNDS

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

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ASHMORE FUNDS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

     Page  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

  

Investment Manager’s Report

     1  

Glossary of Terms

     9  

Important Information about the Funds

     11  

Fund Summaries

     13  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     26  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     29  

Statements of Operations

     31  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     33  

Financial Highlights

     37  

Schedules of Investments

     73  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

     73  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

     91  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

     100  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

     112  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

     117  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

     122  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

     126  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     131  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

     137  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

     141  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

     145  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

     150  

Notes to Financial Statements

     155  

Supplementary Information

     185  

For More Information

     187  

Privacy Policy

     188  

Other Information

     189  

Trustees and Officers

     191  

Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation is the Distributor for Ashmore Funds.

This material is authorized for use only when preceded or accompanied by the current Ashmore Funds’ prospectus. Investors should consider the investment objectives, principal risks, charges and expenses of these Funds carefully before investing. This and other information is contained in the Funds’ prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.

A Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

The performance data quoted in this report represents past performance. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted in this report. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (866) 876-8294.

An investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money on investments in the Funds.


ASHMORE FUNDS

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT

For the period November 1, 2021 to October 31, 2022

Overview

In Q4 2021, global markets leapt and fell, and got back on their feet again, as the world went from winning against the (COVID-19) Delta variant to worrying about the Omicron variant in the space of five short weeks. The shadow of rising inflation and a change of heart at the Federal Reserve System (the “Fed”) provided further obstacles. Thus, in our view, it is nothing short of astonishing that global equities managed to clock their best quarterly return of 2021 in Q4, at 7.5% for the MSCI World Index. That said, Fund performance was concentrated in a few winning Russell trades during Q4, and returns were uneven between indices: US growth stocks ended the year on a tear (NASDAQ +11.1% in Q4 2021), but US small cap stocks only managed to return 1.9% for the Russell 2000 Index. European stocks were helped by the year-end rally in financials and energy stocks (Euro Stoxx 50 +6.2%). Emerging Markets (“EM”) underperformed the MSCI Emerging Markets Net, returning -1.7% amid huge disparity in performance between countries: strong returns from Taiwan, Mexico and South Africa contrasted with drawdowns from Russia, Brazil and China.

In Q1 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine dramatically altered the economic, political and investment landscapes, not just in terms of the immediate market implications for Q1 2022 returns, but also with regard to the enormous adjustments that central banks had to make to control increased inflation dynamics. The Russia-Ukraine war triggered a sharp sell-off in risk assets, a significant rise in energy prices and other commodities, and a brief move to lower US Treasury yields, before inflationary concerns and market expectations surrounding central bank rate hikes ultimately reasserted their influence and pushed yields higher. A weak start to the year for global equity markets in January and February was further compounded by the Russian war in Ukraine. Global equity markets did, however, try to stage a recovery in the latter half of March 2022. This followed the Fed’s first and widely anticipated rate hike of a new tightening cycle. It came with reassurances from Fed Chair Jerome Powell that the US economy was strong enough to handle higher rates and that the probability of recession was not particularly elevated. In contrast to the difficulties in other markets, the commodities space was the big winner over the period, boosted by frantic hedging against supply risk. In response to the Russian attack on Ukraine, the US and Europe announced the most severe round of economic sanctions ever dealt to a significant commercial partner. This included measures to freeze the part of the Central Bank of Russia’s (“CBR”) FX reserves that are held under their own jurisdiction, which amounts to circa two-thirds of the CBR’s reserves. The impact on financial assets has been severe: Russian onshore debt and equity markets have stopped functioning and payments to offshore investors have been blocked by the CBR, trapping foreign investors’ assets onshore. The asset freeze on CBR assets offshore limits Russia’s ability to defend the ruble. Just as importantly, it is our view that the sanctions make it quasi impossible for Western companies to trade and settle transactions with Russian counter-parties, shutting down the flow of important products out of Russia - at the exclusion of oil and gas products that have remained exempt for the time being. For this reason, the market has been focused on the importance of both Russia and Ukraine in the supply of strategic commodities such as oil, gas, and coal as well as cereals, minerals and fertilisers.

Q2 2022 was another tough quarter for bonds and stocks, which rounded up an equally tough first half (“H1”). Analysts at Deutsche Bank made the point that this was the worst H1 performance for US Treasuries since 1788, and the worst H1 return for the S&P 500 Index since 1962, not far behind the 1932 H1 decline. At the start of the quarter, fears of inflation and higher Fed Funds rates pummelled bond and equity markets as the war in Ukraine sent commodity prices through the roof. The roll-out of harsh COVID-19 lockdown measures in China did not help sentiment. Markets initially bottomed and rebounded in May, but heavy losses returned in June, when 2-year US Treasury yields soared by 80 basis points (“bps”) in the first two weeks, the Fed delivered a greater-than-expected 75 bps hike, and global equities fell by 11%. The combined effect of Fed hikes and lower asset prices amounted to a sharp tightening in financial conditions, with real economic consequences for companies and households.

After a positive start in July, two consecutive monthly declines in stock prices in August and September sent global equity indices down for a third negative consecutive quarter for the first time since the global financial crisis - when equity indices fell for five consecutive quarters. What stands out this year is the concurrent fall in global bond prices, where global indices (e.g., the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index) fell for the fifth consecutive quarter in September, against just two back-to-back negative quarters in the middle of 2008. The market correction was driven by a combination of upside surprises in inflation, two consecutive 75 bps rate hikes by the Fed coupled with unrelenting hawkish guidance, and a fall in business confidence indicators across developed markets. A misjudged budget in the UK and a fire sale in UK government bonds (“Gilts”) heaped more pressure on core government bonds towards the end of the quarter.

 

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Portfolio Overview

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in the debt instruments of sovereign, quasi-sovereign, and corporate issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer. The Fund tactically allocates assets between external debt, corporate debt and local currency.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -30.74% (net of fees) versus -20.71% for the composite 50% JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified, 25% JP Morgan Government Bond Index - Emerging Markets Global Diversified, 25% JP Morgan Emerging Local Markets Index Plus. Security selection within local currency and external debt detracted from performance. The Fund’s off benchmark allocation to corporate debt was the largest detractor from performance over the period. Russia was the main contributor to the Fund’s relative performance. China and Ukraine were amongst the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, supported by Belarus, created an extremely challenging environment for asset price performance, as both Russia and Belarus were subject to an extreme package of economic sanctions. The sanctions had the immediate impact of restricting trading and settlement of Russian and Belarussian bonds, with both countries ultimately excluded from the entire JP Morgan family of bond indices effective March 31, 2022, with all bond prices being written down to zero. Russia nevertheless continued to make coupon payments on its USD denominated debt obligations, although the US government prevented Russia from making a bond principal payment out of foreign currency reserves held by the Central Bank of Russia at US financial institutions, forcing the Russian government to either pay the maturity out of the diminished pool of liquid and accessible FX reserves or default on the bond.

In our view, the Communist Party congress in China turned out to be a disappointment as President Xi effectively packed the Standing Committee (China’s top leadership body) with a loyal following. He now has absolute power in the country, doing away with previous checks and balances inherited in the system. The President defended the Zero Covid Policy, which remains in place officially, though some actual relaxation was noted in the face of a spiraling number of cases with very low levels of mortality. China risk assets all sold off during October, especially already weak bonds from the property sector, generating significant negative alpha. Evidence of softening industrial activity in China, with manufacturing Purchase Managers Index (“PMI”) surprising to the downside, exacerbated concerns about the stability of the property sector. After many months of relative inaction, the Chinese government announced the establishment of a fund that is aimed at supporting a number of developers with the aim of restoring liquidity to the sector and ensuring the completion of housing units already under development. The Chinese government appears to be backing away from its 5.5% growth target for 2022 following the release of Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) figures for the first half of the year showing just 2.5% year-on-year (“yoy”) growth.

In Ukraine, the government unsurprisingly launched a consent solicitation to suspend debt repayment on its Eurobonds until August 2024. At the same time, the G7 and the Paris Club announced the suspension of Ukraine’s debt service through 2023. The announcements were the inevitable result of the ongoing war and the impact it has had on the Ukrainian economy.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in the debt instruments of sovereign and quasi-sovereign issuers of emerging market countries that are denominated in the local currency of the issuer. The Fund’s returns are driven by emerging market currency appreciation, interest rate positioning and credit worthiness.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class outperformed its benchmark, returning -17.49% (net of fees) versus -20.27% for the JP Morgan Government Bond Index - Emerging Markets Global Diversified. Allocations to the Russian Ruble, Polish Zloty and Brazilian Real were the main contributors to the Fund’s relative performance. Allocations to the Ukrainian Hryvnia and Chinese Yuan were the main detractors from the Fund’s relative performance.

Russian local markets remain disrupted by sanctions. The Central Bank of Russia cut policy rates to 7.5% from 9.5% over the quarter as inflation cooled (August yoy print came in at 14.3% against a print of 17.1% for June). The portfolio managed to reduce its off-benchmark holdings over the quarter, generating a mark-to-market gain.

 

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A significant concern remains regarding the impact of Poland’s rule of law dispute with the EU, which has held up more than EUR 35bn in COVID-19 recovery grants and loans. Poland’s A- rating with stable outlook was affirmed by Standard and Poor (“S&P”) at the end of third quarter, with the rating agency highlighting the country’s strong external and government balance sheets and its “competitive and diversified” economy.

The Ukrainian Hryvnia was fixed higher over the third quarter (-25.4%) ending at 36.87/USD.

In China, economic indicators presented a mixed bag, with manufacturing Purchase Managing Index (“PMI”) back in expansionary territory but a lagging services sector. As the property sector challenges persist, the government announced additional new initiatives to encourage home purchases and to provide additional funding and support to the sector at the end of Q3, and followed up after the National Party Congress in mid-October with another round of policy support announcements.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in the debt instruments of corporate issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -29.15% (net of fees) versus -18.06% for the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified. Russia was the main contributor to the Fund’s relative performance. China and Ukraine were amongst the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, supported by Belarus, created an extremely challenging environment for asset price performance, as both Russia and Belarus were subject to an extreme package of economic sanctions. The sanctions had the immediate impact of restricting trading and settlement of Russian and Belarussian bonds, with both countries ultimately excluded from the entire JP Morgan family of bond indices effective March 31st 2022, with all bond prices being written down to zero. Russia nevertheless continued to make coupon payments on its USD denominated debt obligations, although the US government prevented Russia from making a bond principal payment out of foreign currency reserves held by the Central Bank of Russia at US financial institutions, forcing the Russian government to either pay the maturity out of the diminished pool of liquid and accessible FX reserves or default on the bond.

Evidence of softening industrial activity in China, with manufacturing Purchase Managers Index (“PMI”) surprising to the downside, exacerbated concerns about the stability of the property sector. After many months of relative inaction, the Chinese government announced the establishment of a fund that is aimed at supporting a number of developers with the aim of restoring liquidity to the sector and ensuring the completion of housing units already under development. The Chinese government appears to be backing away from its 5.5% growth target for 2022 following the release of GDP figures for the first half of the year showing just 2.5% yoy growth.

In Ukraine, the government unsurprisingly launched a consent solicitation to suspend debt repayment on its Eurobonds until August 2024. At the same time, the G7 and the Paris Club announced the suspension of Ukraine’s debt service through 2023. The announcements were the inevitable result of the ongoing war and the impact it has had on the Ukrainian economy.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in short-term debt instruments of, and derivative instruments related to, Sovereign, Quasi-Sovereign and Corporate issuers of EM countries denominated exclusively in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7). The Fund normally seeks to maintain a weighted average portfolio duration of between 1 and 3 years. The Fund has no restrictions on individual security duration.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -31.54% (net of fees) versus -11.56% for the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified 1-3 Year. Russia was the main contributor to the Fund’s relative performance. Positions in China, Brazil and Ukraine were amongst the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance.

 

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INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

 

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, supported by Belarus, created an extremely challenging environment for asset price performance, as both Russia and Belarus were subject to an extreme package of economic sanctions. The sanctions had the immediate impact of restricting trading and settlement of Russian and Belarussian bonds, with both countries ultimately excluded from the entire JP Morgan family of bond indices effective March 31, 2022, with all bond prices being written down to zero. Russia nevertheless continued to make coupon payments on its USD denominated debt obligations, although the US government prevented Russia from making a bond principal payment out of foreign currency reserves held by the Central Bank of Russia at US financial institutions, forcing the Russian government to either pay the maturity out of the diminished pool of liquid and accessible FX reserves or default on the bond.

Evidence of softening industrial activity in China, with manufacturing PMI surprising to the downside, exacerbated concerns about the stability of the property sector. After many months of relative inaction, the Chinese government announced the establishment of a fund that is aimed at supporting a number of developers with the aim of restoring liquidity to the sector and ensuring the completion of housing units already under development. The Chinese government appears to be backing away from its 5.5% growth target for 2022 following the release of GDP figures for the first half of the year showing just 2.5% yoy growth.

Profit taking in Brazil has extended following outperformance in the first quarter. The main negative contributor were security selections with exposure to Telecom, Airlines and Building Materials resulting in negative alpha. Politics took a front seat in the third quarter in the run-up to presidential elections slated for October, with concerns that fiscal stimulus and social spending would be increased to bolster the incumbent. Former President Lula da Silva won the majority of the votes in the election run-off against incumbent Bolsonaro, albeit by the slimmest margin in the recent history of the country. Lula pledged to re-unite the country, but it appears that he will govern with a fragmented Congress and against a sizeable pro-Bolsonaro block. In our view, he will need to form ad-hoc coalitions with Centrist parties in order to achieve his political agenda. He is expected to appoint a market-friendly economic team, and to push for an ambitious social agenda within the confines of limited fiscal space.

In Ukraine, the government unsurprisingly launched a consent solicitation to suspend debt repayment on its Eurobonds until August 2024. At the same time, the G7 and the Paris Club announced the suspension of Ukraine’s debt service through 2023. The announcements were the inevitable result of the ongoing war and the impact it has had on the Ukrainian economy.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of emerging market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -33.40% (net of fees) versus -31.03% for the MSCI Emerging Markets Net.

Several of our best stock performers were concentrated in Brazil and India, in part reflecting the strong domestic operating environments in both countries. In Brazil, our holding in Hypera, a domestic focused leading pharmaceutical company, performed well. The business continues to take market share, the product pipeline is strong and margin pressure is expected to recede when policy rates ease. High quality apparel retailer, Lojas Renner, which targets middle to upper income consumers less sensitive to higher inflation, also supported performance. Our holding in Banco do Brasil benefitted from strong results, with net income growth up 55% yoy, 20% ahead of market expectations. In India, private banks HDFC and Axis both benefitted from strong loan growth and corporate strategies that focused on expansion in the higher fee retail segment of the market.

However, the above positives were offset by performance detractors primarily in China. This reflected the largely indiscriminate domestic sell off driven by depressed investor sentiment. Our holdings in pan Asia insurer, AIA, diversified financials, China International Capital, and e-commerce giant, Alibaba, all performed poorly.

Our exposure to Xpeng, an EV manufacturer, saw particularly volatile performance given its sensitivity to expectations of domestic economic growth, despite the company reporting revenue up almost 100% over the year, and ahead of market expectations. Meanwhile, our decision to be prudent ahead of the polarized Brazilian Presidential election and not to hold Petrobras was penalized as the company made notably strong dividend payouts.

 

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Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities and equity-related investments of small-capitalization emerging market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -33.21% (net of fees) versus -23.42% for the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Net.

Several of our best stock performers were concentrated in Brazil, including our holding in two leading software companies, Totvs and Sinqia. In the former, the company benefitted from strong revenue growth while the later has seen recent acquisitions and margin expansion from product consolidation push returns higher. Additional performance was generated by Arezzo, a premium footwear retailer that delivered excellent results that were ahead of market expectations.

From a company perspective, Poya International was the top performing stock. The Taiwanese specialty retailer offers a wide variety of products including cosmetics, personal care and household merchandise. The company benefits from economies of scale and management has stated their desire for significant store expansion by 2025.

The primary detractors from performance came from the cyclical segment market and suffered on the broad-based sell down notably in technology stocks. This includes our position in Hansol Chemical and Hana Materials, two South Korean companies in the semiconductor value chain. In Taiwan, Parade Technologies, a fabless supplier of integrated circuits for display and high-speed interfaces, and eCloudvalley, a managed service provider for cloud services, weighed on performance.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of Frontier Market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class outperformed its benchmark, returning -15.78% (net of fees) versus -16.91% for the MSCI Frontier Markets + Select EM Countries Capped Index Net TR.

A contributor to the Fund’s relative performance was security selection in the UAE. Notably, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank and Emaar Properties had strong returns. In the former, the company benefitted from high loan growth and fee income in addition to expanding Net Interest Margin (“NIMs”). Management increased guidance, and determined that? Return on Equity (“ROE”) could approach 20%. In the latter, the company benefitted from high real estate demand and increased rents. Staying in the GCC, Al Hammadi Holding, a Saudi Arabian healthcare company, saw a significant increase in profit in the first half of 2022 and contributed to the Fund’s outperformance.

From an issuer perspective, Fertiglobe, an Egyptian based export-focused nitrogen fertilizer platform that has been supported by higher urea and ammonia prices, was the largest contributor to performance.

Kazakhstan was the largest detractor from performance. The year began with political unrest after the government removed energy price caps. The impact was immediate and the country experienced a drastic rise in fuel prices. With a heavy-handed response, the government restored order. However, weak performance continued throughout the period.

In addition, heightened risk aversion was driven by uncertainty surrounding Western economic sanctions relating to the Russia / Ukraine conflict and whether those sanctions would be expanded to include ‘friends of Russia.” The Fund’s holdings in Kaspi, a financial technology services firm, and Halyk Savings Bank, underperformed.

 

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Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of emerging market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -38.85% (net of fees) versus -31.03% for the MSCI Emerging Markets Net.

Several of our best stock performers were concentrated in Brazil and India, in part reflecting the strong domestic operating environments in both countries. In Brazil, our holding in Totvs, a leading software provider benefited from strong revenue growth. Arezzo, a premium footwear retailer, delivered excellent results that were ahead of market expectations, while our holding in energy company Petrobras continued to perform well given notably strong dividend payouts to minority shareholders.

Meanwhile, in India, private banks HDFC and ICICI both benefitted from strong loan growth and corporate strategies that focused on expansion in the higher fee retail segment of the market. Our investment in generics pharmaceutical company Granules performed well on improving margins as well as improving free cash flow generation.

The primary performance detractors were focused in China. Our holding in Beijing Oriental, a high-quality provider of water proofing materials to the real estate sector, struggled given the ongoing challenges in the sector. Depressed investor sentiment towards China in general weighed on our holdings in gaming company Netease, leading pan Asia insurer AIA and e-commerce company JD.Com. In the latter case, this was despite ongoing evidence of market share gains from Alibaba. Indeed, we believe our zero-weight exposure to Alibaba went someway to offset the above negatives.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of Emerging Market Issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer, focusing on issuers that the Investment Manager believes satisfy the Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) Criteria.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -40.10% (net of fees) versus -31.03% for the MSCI Emerging Markets Net.

In Brazil, our holding in Totvs, a leading software provider benefited from strong revenue growth, while Arezzo, a premium footwear retailer, delivered results that were ahead of market expectations. Hapvida, a vertically integrated health care operator, benefitted from growth in the corporate and individual segment of the market which drove revenue higher.

Meanwhile, in India, private banks HDFC and Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (“ICICI”) both benefitted from strong loan growth and corporate strategies that focused on expansion in the higher fee retail segment of the market. Our investment in generics pharmaceutical company Granules performed well on improving margins as well as improving free cash flow generation.

The primary performance detractors were focused in China. Our holding in Beijing Oriental, a high quality provider of water proofing materials to the real estate sector, struggled given the ongoing challenges in the sector. Depressed investor sentiment towards China in general weighed on our holdings in gaming company Tencent, leading pan Asia insurer AIA and e-commerce company JD.Com. In the latter case, this was despite ongoing evidence of market share gains from Alibaba. Indeed, we believe our zero weight exposure to Alibaba went someway to offset the above negatives.

 

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Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in in short-term debt instruments of, and derivative instruments related to, Sovereign, Quasi-Sovereign and Corporate issuers of Emerging Market Countries denominated exclusively in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7). The Fund normally seeks to maintain a weighted average portfolio duration of between 1 and 3 years and an Investment Grade weighted average credit rating.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -12.16% (net of fees) versus -10.85% for the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified 1-3 Year. Positions in Russia were amongst the main contributors to the Fund’s relative performance. Positions in China and Poland were amongst the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, supported by Belarus, created an extremely challenging environment for asset price performance, as both Russia and Belarus were subject to an extreme package of economic sanctions. The sanctions had the immediate impact of restricting trading and settlement of Russian and Belarussian bonds, with both countries ultimately excluded from the entire JP Morgan family of bond indices effective March 31, 2022, with all bond prices being written down to zero. Russia nevertheless continued to make coupon payments on its USD denominated debt obligations, although the US government prevented Russia from making a bond principal payment out of foreign currency reserves held by the Central Bank of Russia at US financial institutions, forcing the Russian government to either pay the maturity out of the diminished pool of liquid and accessible FX reserves or default on the bond.

In our view, the Communist Party congress in China turned out to be a disappointment as President Xi effectively packed the Standing Committee (China’s top leadership body) with a loyal following. He now has absolute power in the country, doing away with previous checks and balances inherited in the system. The President defended the Zero Covid Policy, which remains in place officially, though some actual relaxation was noted in the face of a spiraling number of cases with very low levels of mortality. China risk assets all sold off during October, especially already weak bonds from the property sector, generating significant negative alpha. Evidence of softening industrial activity in China, with manufacturing Purchase Managers Index (“PMI”) surprising to the downside, exacerbated concerns about the stability of the property sector. After many months of relative inaction, the Chinese government announced the establishment of a fund that is aimed at supporting a number of developers with the aim of restoring liquidity to the sector and ensuring the completion of housing units already under development. The Chinese government appears to be backing away from its 5.5% growth target for 2022 following the release of GDP figures for the first half of the year showing just 2.5% year-on-year (“yoy”) growth.

Poland has had to cope with high inflation from food and energy prices as well as dealing with an influx of refugees from war torn neighbouring Ukraine. Security selection in the property sector contributed to underperformance in Poland.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of, and derivative instruments related to, Sovereigns, Quasi-Sovereigns and Corporate issuers of Emerging Market Countries and EM Supra-Nationals denominated exclusively in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7). The Fund has no restrictions on individual security duration.

Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -21.02% (net of fees) versus -18.26% for the JP Morgan CEMBI Investment Grade Broad Diversified. Positions in Russia were amongst the largest country contributors to the Fund’s relative performance. Positions in Ukraine and Mexico detracted from the Fund’s performance.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, supported by Belarus, created an extremely challenging environment for asset price performance, as both Russia and Belarus were subject to an extreme package of economic sanctions. The sanctions had the immediate impact of restricting trading and settlement of Russian and Belarussian bonds, with both countries ultimately excluded from the entire JP Morgan family of bond indices effective March 31, 2022, with all bond prices being written down to zero. Russia nevertheless

 

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INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

 

continued to make coupon payments on its USD denominated debt obligations, although the US government prevented Russia from making a bond principal payment out of foreign currency reserves held by the Central Bank of Russia at US financial institutions, forcing the Russian government to either pay the maturity out of the diminished pool of liquid and accessible FX reserves or default on the bond.

Economic data was mixed in Mexico, where the government presented an ambitious 2023 Economic Package to Congress, with aggressive revenue forecasts and continued support for Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s (“AMLO’s”) social spending programmes and key infrastructure projects. Longer duration sovereign and Pemex bonds were challenged with moves in US Treasury yields.

In Ukraine, the government unsurprisingly launched a consent solicitation to suspend debt repayment on its Eurobonds until August 2024. At the same time, the G7 and the Paris Club announced the suspension of Ukraine’s debt service through 2023. The announcements were the inevitable result of the ongoing war and the impact it has had on the Ukrainian economy.

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of Corporate issuers, which may be denominated principally in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7), focusing on issuers that the Investment Manager believes satisfy the ESG Criteria.

The Fund commenced operations on 26 February 2021. Over the period, the Fund’s institutional class underperformed its benchmark, returning -27.56% (net of fees) versus -18.06% for the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified. Security selection in Jamaica and Qatar contributed to the Fund’s relative performance. China, Mexico and Brazil were the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance.

Qatar continued to benefit from increased prices on natural gas and oil exports, and an additional push is expected to come from the upcoming World Cup. Moody’s reported that the current oil price boost will likely lead to a significant improvement in the fiscal and external positions of GCC sovereigns, with Qatar to benefit among the most among its peers in the region.

In our view, the Communist Party congress in China turned out to be a disappointment as President Xi effectively packed the Standing Committee (China’s top leadership body) with a loyal following. He now has absolute power in the country, doing away with previous checks and balances inherited in the system. The President defended the Zero Covid Policy, which remains in place officially, though some actual relaxation was noted in the face of a spiraling number of cases with very low levels of mortality. China risk assets all sold off during October, especially already weak bonds from the property sector, generating significant negative alpha. Evidence of softening industrial activity in China, with manufacturing Purchase Managers Index (“PMI”) surprising to the downside, exacerbated concerns about the stability of the property sector. After many months of relative inaction, the Chinese government announced the establishment of a fund that is aimed at supporting a number of developers with the aim of restoring liquidity to the sector and ensuring the completion of housing units already under development. The Chinese government appears to be backing away from its 5.5% growth target for 2022 following the release of GDP figures for the first half of the year showing just 2.5% year-on-year (“yoy”) growth.

Economic data was mixed in Mexico, where the government presented an ambitious 2023 Economic Package to Congress, with aggressive revenue forecasts and promises to maintain AMLO’s social spending programmes and key infrastructure projects. Longer duration sovereign and Pemex bonds were challenged with moves in US Treasury yields.

Profit taking in Brazil has extended following outperformance in the first quarter. The main negative contributor were security selections with exposure to Telecom, Airlines and Building Materials resulting in negative alpha. Politics took a front seat in the third quarter in the run-up to presidential elections slated for October, with concerns that fiscal stimulus and social spending would be increased to bolster the incumbent. Former President Lula da Silva won the majority of the votes in the election run-off against incumbent Bolsonaro, albeit by the slimmest margin in the recent history of the country. Lula pledged to re-unite the country, but it appears that he will govern with a fragmented Congress and against a sizeable pro-Bolsonaro block. In our view, he will need to form ad-hoc coalitions with Centrist parties in order to achieve his political agenda. He is expected to appoint a market-friendly economic team, and to push for an ambitious social agenda within the confines of limited fiscal space.

 

8


GLOSSARY OF TERMS

MSCI World Index: A broad global equity index that represents large and mid-cap equity performance across all 23 developed markets countries. It covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

Russell 2000 Index: A stock market index that measures the performance of the 2,000 smaller companies included in the Russell 3000 Index.

MSCI Emerging Markets Net (“MSCI EM Net”): A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global Emerging Markets.

S&P 500 Index: Measures the value of the stocks of the 500 largest corporations by market capitalization listed on the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq.

Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index: A flagship measure of global investment grade debt from a multitude local currency markets. This multi-currency benchmark includes treasury, government-related, corporate and securitized fixed-rate bonds from both developed and emerging markets issuers.

JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified: A uniquely weighted USD-denominated Emerging Markets sovereign index. It provides full coverage of the Emerging Markets asset class with representative countries, investable instruments (sovereign and quasi-sovereign), and transparent rules. It limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including specified portions of these countries’ eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding.

JP Morgan Government Bond Index - Emerging Markets Global Diversified (“JP Morgan GBI-EM GD”): A comprehensive global local emerging markets index, and consists of regularly traded, liquid fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds to which international investors can gain exposure.

JP Morgan Emerging Local Markets Index Plus: Tracks total returns for local currency denominated money market instruments in 23 Emerging Markets.

JP Morgan CEMBI: Tracks the performance of US dollar-denominated bonds issued by emerging market corporate entities.

JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified (“JP Morgan CEMBI BD”): Consists of an investable universe of corporate bonds and tracks total returns of USD-denominated debt instruments issued by corporate entities in Emerging Markets countries.

JP Morgan CEMBI Investment Grade Broad Diversified (“JP Morgan CEMBI IG BD”): A sub index of the JPM CEMBI BD which contains instruments that carry an investment grade rating.

JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified 1-3 Year (“JP Morgan CEMBI BD 1-3 Year”): A sub index of the JPM CEMBI BD which contains instruments that have a maturity greater than 1 year and less than 3 years.

JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified Investment Grade 1-3 Year (“JP Morgan CEMBI BD IG 1-3 Year”): A sub index of the JPM CEMBI BD which contains investment grade instruments that have a maturity greater than 1 year and less than 3 years.

BofA Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year US Treasury Index: A subset of The BofA Merrill Lynch US Treasury Index including all securities with a remaining term to final maturity less than 3 years.

MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Net (“MSCI EM Small Cap Net”): A free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure small cap equity market performance in the global Emerging Markets.

MSCI Frontier Markets + Select EM Countries Capped Index Net TR (“MSCI FR + Select EM”): A customised benchmark that is designed to measure equity market performance of constituent companies in each of the MSCI Frontiers Market Index (50%) and emerging markets crossover markets (50%), which are the Philippines, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Egypt, Pakistan and Kuwait, together with a country cap of 15%.

 

9


GLOSSARY OF TERMS (CONTINUED)

 

Net Interest Margin (“NIMs”): The amount of money that a bank is earning in interest on loans compared to the amount it is paying in interest on deposits.

Basis points (“bps”): A unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in the value of financial instruments or the rate change in an index or other benchmark.

Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”): Measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time.

Purchase Managers Index (“PMI”): Is a survey-based indicator of business conditions, which includes individual measures (‘sub-indices’) of business output, new orders, employment, costs, selling prices, exports, purchasing activity, supplier performance, backlogs of orders and inventories of both inputs, etc.

Return on Equity (“ROE”): Is the measure of a company’s net income divided by its shareholders’ equity.

 

10


IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited

This commentary may include statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” under the U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, projections, estimates, and information about possible or future results related to the Funds and market or regulatory developments. The views expressed above are not guarantees of future performance or economic results and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from the views expressed herein. The views expressed above are those of Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited as of the date indicated and are subject to change at any time based upon economic, market, or other conditions and Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited undertakes no obligation to update the views expressed herein. Any discussions of specific securities or markets should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell or invest in those securities or markets. The views expressed above may not be relied upon as investment advice or as an indication of the Funds’ trading intent. Information about the Funds’ holdings, asset allocation or country diversification is historical and is not an indication of future portfolio composition, which may vary. Direct investment in any index is not possible. The performance of any index mentioned in this commentary has not been adjusted for ongoing management, distribution and operating expenses applicable to mutual fund investments. In addition, the returns do not reflect certain charges that an investor in the Funds may pay. If these additional fees were reflected, the performance shown would have been lower.

The following disclosure provides important information regarding each Fund’s Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart, which appear on each Fund’s individual page in this report (the “Shareholder Report” or the “Report”). Please refer to this information when reviewing the table and chart for a Fund.

On each individual Fund Summary page in this Report, the Average Annual Total Return table and Cumulative Returns chart measure performance assuming that all dividend and capital gain distributions were reinvested. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on (i) Fund distributions or (ii) the redemption of Fund shares. The Cumulative Returns Chart reflects only Institutional Class performance. Performance for Class A and Class C shares is typically lower than Institutional Class performance due to the lower expenses paid by Institutional Class shares. Except for the load-waived performance for the Class A and C shares of each Fund (as applicable), performance shown is net of fees and expenses. The load-waived performance for Class A and Class C shares does not reflect the sales charges shareholders of those classes may pay in connection with a purchase or redemption of Class A and Class C shares. The load-waived performance of those share classes is relevant only to shareholders who purchased Class A or Class C shares on a load-waived basis. The figures in the line graph are calculated at net asset value and assume the investment of $1,000,000 at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. Each Fund measures its performance against a broad-based securities market index (“benchmark index”). Each benchmark index does not take into account fees, expenses or taxes.

For periods prior to the inception date of the Class A and Class C shares (if applicable), performance information shown is based on the performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares, adjusted to reflect the distribution and/or service fees and other expenses paid by the Class A and Class C shares, respectively.

A Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

The expenses shown are for the fiscal year and may differ from the current prospectus.

 

11


IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS (CONTINUED)

 

The following disclosure provides important information regarding each Fund’s Expense Example, which appears on each Fund’s individual page in this Shareholder Report. Please refer to this information when reviewing the Expense Example for a Fund.

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

Fund Expenses

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments; redemption fees; and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in Dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, from May 1, 2022 or the inception date (if later), through October 31, 2022.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading “Actual Performance” provides information based on actual performance and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = $8.60), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate column for your share class, in the row titled “Expenses Paid” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading “Hypothetical Performance” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the information under the heading “Hypothetical Performance” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

12


Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of sovereign, quasi-sovereign, and corporate issuers of Emerging Market countries, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer. The Fund tactically allocates assets between external debt, corporate debt and local currency.

 

 

      

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: December 8, 2010

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448204059

 

CUSIP: 044820405

 

BLOOMBERG: EMKIX US

 

TICKER: EMKIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: May 12, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448208357

 

CUSIP: 044820835

 

BLOOMBERG: EMKAX US

 

TICKER: EMKAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: May 12, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448208274

 

CUSIP: 044820827

 

BLOOMBERG: EMKCX US

 

TICKER: EMKCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

   

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

  1 Year   5 Year   10 Year    

 

Institutional Class

                                       -30.74%       -7.14%       -2.34%          

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -30.79%       -7.33%       -2.56% 3         

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -33.60%       -8.08%       -2.96% 3         

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -31.39%       -8.05%       -3.15% 3         

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -32.05%       -8.05%       -3.15% 3         

 

50/25/25 Composite Benchmark2

                                    -20.71%       -2.69%       -0.47%          

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                           

 

LOGO

 

 

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 4% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is 50% JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified, 25% JP Morgan Emerging Local Markets Index Plus, and 25% JP Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified. 3Class C Shares performance reflects conversion to Class A Shares after eight years.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $840.30   $840.60   $836.80     $1,020.11   $1,018.85   $1,015.07
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.19% / 1.01%   1.44% / 1.26%   2.19% / 2.01%     1.19% / 1.01%   1.44% / 1.26%   2.19% / 2.01%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $4.68   $5.85   $9.31       $5.14   $6.41   $10.21

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

13


Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of sovereign and quasi-sovereign issuers of Emerging Market countries that are denominated in the local currency of the issuer.

 

 

      

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: December 8, 2010

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448202079

 

CUSIP: 044820207

 

BLOOMBERG: ELBIX US

 

TICKER: ELBIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: May 12, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448208761

 

CUSIP: 044820876

 

BLOOMBERG: ELBAX US

 

TICKER: ELBAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: May 12, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448208688

 

CUSIP: 044820868

 

BLOOMBERG: ELBCX US

 

TICKER: ELBCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

   

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

  1 Year   5 Year   10 Year    

 

Institutional Class

                                       -17.49%       -3.64%       -2.64%          

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -17.75%       -3.85%       -2.88% 3         

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -21.05%       -4.63%       -3.27% 3         

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -18.30%       -4.58%       -3.47% 3         

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -19.11%       -4.58%       -3.47% 3         

 

JP Morgan GBI-EM GD2

                                    -20.27%       -3.54%       -2.56%          

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                           

 

LOGO

 

 

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 4% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the JP Morgan Global Bond Index—Emerging Markets Global Diversified. 3Class C Shares performance reflects conversion to Class A Shares after eight years.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $929.10   $927.40   $925.20     $1,020.32   $1,019.06   $1,015.27
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  3.02% / 0.97%   3.27% / 1.22%   4.03% / 1.97%     3.02% / 0.97%   3.27% / 1.22%   4.03% / 1.97%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $4.72   $5.93   $9.56       $4.94   $6.21   $10.01

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

14


Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of Emerging Market corporate issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

 

 

    

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: December 8, 2010

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US044825049

 

CUSIP: 044820504

 

BLOOMBERG: EMCIX US

 

TICKER: EMCIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: May 12, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448206039

 

CUSIP: 044820603

 

BLOOMBERG: ECDAX US

 

TICKER: ECDAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: May 12, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207029

 

CUSIP: 044820702

 

BLOOMBERG: ECDCX US

 

TICKER: ECDCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

           1 Year     5 Year         10 Year        

 

Institutional Class

                                                -29.15%       -4.56%       0.37%         

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -29.30%       -4.80%       0.11% 3       

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -32.10%       -5.58%       -0.29% 3       

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -29.86%       -5.50%       -0.51% 3       

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -30.52%       -5.50%       -0.51% 3       

 

JP Morgan CEMBI BD2

                                    -18.06%       -0.20%       2.27%         

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

               

 

LOGO

 

 

 

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 4% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified. 3Class C Shares performance reflects conversion to Class A Shares after eight years.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $842.20   $841.50   $838.10     $1,020.92   $1,019.66   $1,015.88
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.10% / 0.85%   1.35% / 1.10%   2.10% / 1.85%     1.10% / 0.85%   1.35% / 1.10%   2.10% / 1.85%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $3.95   $5.11   $8.57       $4.33   $5.60   $9.40

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

15


Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in short-term debt instruments of, and derivative instruments related to, sovereign, quasi-sovereign and corporate issuers of Emerging Markets countries denominated exclusively in hard currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7). The Fund normally seeks to maintain a weighted average portfolio duration of between 1 and 3 years. The Fund has no restrictions on individual security duration.

 

 

     

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: June 24, 2014

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448206948

 

CUSIP: 044820694

 

BLOOMBERG: ESFIX US

 

TICKER: ESFIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: September 23, 2014

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207284

 

CUSIP: 044820728

 

BLOOMBERG: ESFAX US

 

TICKER: ESFAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: June 13, 2017

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207102

 

CUSIP: 044820710

 

BLOOMBERG: ESFCX US

 

TICKER: ESFCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

  

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

           1 Year     5 Year     Since incpt1         

 

Institutional Class

                                                -31.54%       -10.27%       -2.51%           

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -31.54%       -10.48%       -2.74%           

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -33.12%       -11.20%       -3.23%           

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -32.29%       -11.21%       -9.68%           

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -32.92%       -11.21%       -9.68%           

 

JP Morgan CEMBI BD 1-3 Year2

                                    -11.56%          0.78%       1.81%           

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                

 

LOGO

 

 

  

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Class A is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 2.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified 1-3 Year. Since inception returns are from the inception of the Institutional Class.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $818.60   $819.30   $814.60     $1,023.24   $1,021.98   $1,018.20
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  0.69% / 0.39%   0.94% / 0.64%   1.69% / 1.39%     0.69% / 0.39%   0.94% / 0.64%   1.69% / 1.39%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $1.79   $2.93   $6.36       $1.99   $3.26   $7.07

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

16


Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of Emerging Market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

 

 

     

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: November 1, 2016

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448205957

 

CUSIP: 044820595

 

BLOOMBERG: EMQIX US

 

TICKER: EMQIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: November 1, 2016

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448206294

 

CUSIP: 044820629

 

BLOOMBERG: EMQAX US

 

TICKER: EMQAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: November 1, 2016

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448206112

 

CUSIP: 044820611

 

BLOOMBERG: EMQCX US

 

TICKER: EMQCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

  

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

           1 Year     5 Year     Since incpt1         

 

Institutional Class

                                                -33.40%       -3.70%       0.97%           

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -33.53%       -3.93%       0.74%           

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -37.04%       -4.95%       -0.15%           

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -34.05%       -4.67%       0.00%           

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -34.53%       -4.67%       0.00%           

 

MSCI EM Net2

                                    -31.03%       -3.09%       1.35%           

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                

 

LOGO

 

 

  

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 5.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the MSCI Emerging Markets Net.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $797.80   $796.60   $793.60     $1,020.06   $1,018.80   $1,015.02
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.29% / 1.02%   1.54% / 1.27%   2.32% / 2.02%     1.29% / 1.02%   1.54% / 1.27%   2.32% / 2.02%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $4.62   $5.75   $9.13       $5.19   $6.46   $10.26

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

17


Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities and equity-related investments of Small-Capitalization Emerging Market Issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

 

 

    

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: October 4, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448201162

 

CUSIP: 044820116

 

BLOOMBERG: ESCIX US

 

TICKER: ESCIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: February 1, 2012

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207938

 

CUSIP: 044820793

 

BLOOMBERG: ESSAX US

 

TICKER: ESSAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: August 23, 2012

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207854

 

CUSIP: 044820785

 

BLOOMBERG: ESSCX US

 

TICKER: ESSCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

           1 Year     5 Year     10 Year        

 

Institutional Class

                                                -33.21%       0.40%       3.34%         

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -33.37%       0.13%       3.06% 3       

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -36.87%       -0.94%       2.51% 3       

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -33.91%       -0.57%       2.46% 3       

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -34.57%       -0.57%       2.46% 3       

 

MSCI EM Small Cap Net2

                                    -23.42%       0.54%       3.06%         

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

               

 

LOGO

 

 

 

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 5.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Net. 3Class C Shares performance reflects conversion to Class A Shares after eight years.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $870.80   $870.00   $866.40     $1,017.54   $1,016.28   $1,012.50
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  2.95% / 1.52%   3.20% / 1.77%   3.96% / 2.52%     2.95% / 1.52%   3.20% / 1.77%   3.96% / 2.52%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $7.17   $8.34   $11.85       $7.73   $9.00   $12.78

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

18


Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of Frontier Market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

 

 

    

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: November 1, 2013

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448207367

 

CUSIP: 044820736

 

BLOOMBERG: EFEIX US

 

TICKER: EFEIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: May 7, 2014

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207516

 

CUSIP: 044820751

 

BLOOMBERG: EFEAX US

 

TICKER: EFEAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: May 7, 2014

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207441

 

CUSIP: 044820744

 

BLOOMBERG: EFECX US

 

TICKER: EFECX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

           1 Year     5 Year     Since incpt1        

 

Institutional Class

                                                -15.78%       -0.37%           2.90%    

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -15.92%       -0.66%           1.42%2    

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -20.33%       -1.72%           0.79%2    

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                    -16.58%       -1.45%           0.66%2    

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                    -17.40%       -1.45%           0.66%2    

 

MSCI FM + Select EM*

                                    -16.91%       N/A           N/A    

 

MSCI Frontier Markets Net*

                                    -31.19%       -2.34%           1.01%    

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

               

 

LOGO

 

 

 

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 5.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2Class C Shares performance reflects conversion to Class A Shares after eight years.

*The index disclosed in the line graph is the MSCI Frontier Markets Index Net TR. Effective December 31, 2019, the Fund started using the MSCI Frontier Markets + Select EM Countries Capped Index Net TR with performance of the index beginning on December 31, 2019. Prior to this Fund’s benchmark was the MSCI Frontier Markets Index Net TR from inception. Source: MSCI. The MSCI data is comprised of a custom index calculated by MSCI for, and as requested by, Ashmore. The MSCI data is for internal use only and may not be redistributed or used in connection with creating or offering any securities, financial products or indices. Neither MSCI nor any other third party involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating the MSCI data (the “MSCI Parties) makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such data or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and the MSCI Parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to such data. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any of the MSCI Parties have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits,) even if notified of the possibility of such damages. The MSCI Frontier + Select Emerging Markets Countries Capped Index is a customised benchmark that is designed to measure equity market performance of constituent companies in each of the MSCI Frontiers Market Index (50%) and emerging markets crossover markets (50%), which are the Philippines, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Egypt and Pakistan, together with a country cap of 15%. You cannot invest directly in an index. Since inception returns are from the inception of the Institutional Class.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

 

19


Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

 

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class      

 

 

        Class A          

 

 

        Class C          

     

 

    Institutional Class      

 

 

        Class A          

 

 

        Class C          

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00     $1,000.00     $1,000.00       $1,000.00     $1,000.00     $1,000.00  
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $866.00     $865.30     $861.40       $1,017.54     $1,016.28     $1,012.50  
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  2.05% / 1.52%     2.30% / 1.77%     3.05% / 2.52%       2.05% / 1.52%     2.30% / 1.77%     3.05% / 2.52%  
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $7.15     $8.32     $11.82         $7.73     $9.00     $12.78  

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

20


Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of Emerging Market issuers, which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer.

 

 

    

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: June 21, 2011

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448208191

 

CUSIP: 044820819

 

BLOOMBERG: EMFIX US

 

TICKER: EMFIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: February 24, 2012

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207771

 

CUSIP: 044820777

 

BLOOMBERG: EMEAX US

 

TICKER: EMEAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: August 23, 2012

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448207698

 

CUSIP: 044820769

 

BLOOMBERG: EMECX US

 

TICKER: EMECX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

           1 Year     5 Year     10 Year        

 

Institutional Class

                                                -38.85%       -0.22%       2.67%    

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                    -39.01%       -0.46%       2.41%4    

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                    -42.22%       -1.53%       1.86%4    

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)3

                                    -39.46%       -1.16%       1.81%4    

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1,3

                                    -39.95%       -1.16%       1.81%4    

 

MSCI EM Net2

                                    -31.03%       -3.09%       0.79%    

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

               

 

LOGO

 

 

 

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 5.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the MSCI Emerging Markets Net. 3The Fund did not have any Class C shares outstanding from August 9, 2016 to March 3, 2017 (the “Gap Period”), but had Class C shares outstanding for all other periods shown. For the Gap Period, performance shown for Class C shares is derived from the historical performance of the Fund’s Class A shares during such period, adjusted to reflect the higher Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees payable by Class C shares. 4Class C Shares performance reflects conversion to Class A Shares after eight years.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $829.50   $829.00   $825.90     $1,019.31   $1,018.05   $1,014.27
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.47% / 1.17%   1.71% / 1.42%   2.47% / 2.17%     1.47% / 1.17%   1.71% / 1.42%   2.47% / 2.17%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $5.40   $6.55   $9.99       $5.96   $7.22   $11.02

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

21


Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in equity securities and equity-related investments of Emerging Market issuers which may be denominated in any currency, including the local currency of the issuer, focusing on issuers that the Investment Manager believes satisfy the ESG Criteria.

 

 

     

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: February 26, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448204547

 

CUSIP: 044820454

 

BLOOMBERG: ESIGX US

 

TICKER: ESIGX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: February 26, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448204703

 

CUSIP: 044820470

 

BLOOMBERG: ESAGX US

 

TICKER: ESAGX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: February 26, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448204620

 

CUSIP: 044820462

 

BLOOMBERG: ESCGX US

 

TICKER: ESCGX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

  

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

                  1 Year     Since incpt1         

 

Institutional Class

                                                           -40.10%           -3.78%           

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                            -40.26%           -4.01%           

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                            -43.41%           -5.91%           

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                            -40.76%           -4.65%           

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                            -41.26%           -4.65%           

 

MSCI EM Net2

                                            -31.03%           -5.12%           

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                

 

LOGO

 

 

  

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Class A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 5.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the MSCI Emerging Markets Net.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $835.40   $834.40   $830.90     $1,019.31   $1,018.05   $1,014.27
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  2.36% / 1.17%   2.70% / 1.42%   3.44% / 2.17%     2.36% / 1.17%   2.70% / 1.42%   3.44% / 2.17%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $5.41   $6.57   $10.01       $5.96   $7.22   $11.02

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

22


Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in short-term debt instruments of, and derivative instruments related to, Sovereign, Quasi-Sovereign and Corporate issuers of Emerging Market Countries denominated exclusively in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7). The Fund normally seeks to maintain a weighted average portfolio duration of between 1 and 3 years and an Investment Grade weighted average credit rating. The Fund has no restrictions on individual security duration.

 

 

     

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: June 15, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448204216

 

CUSIP: 044820421

 

BLOOMBERG: ESDIX US

 

TICKER: ESDIX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: June 15, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448204471

 

CUSIP: 044820447

 

BLOOMBERG: ESDAX US

 

TICKER: ESDAX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: June 15, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448204398

 

CUSIP: 044820439

 

BLOOMBERG: ESDCX US

 

TICKER: ESDCX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

  

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

                  1 Year     Since incpt1         

 

Institutional Class

                                                           -12.16%           -3.79%           

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                            -12.27%           -3.97%           

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                            -14.28%           -4.89%           

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                            -12.94%           -4.70%           

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                            -13.79%           -4.70%           

 

JP Morgan CEMBI BD IG 1-3 Year2

                                            -10.85%           -3.16%           

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                

 

LOGO

 

 

  

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 2.25% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified Investment Grade 1-3 Year.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $949.10   $948.60   $944.70     $1,021.83   $1,020.57   $1,016.79
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.30% / 0.67%   1.88% / 0.92%   2.46% / 1.67%     1.30% / 0.67%   1.88% / 0.92%   2.46% / 1.67%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $3.29   $4.52   $8.19       $3.41   $4.69   $8.49

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

23


Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of, and derivative instruments related to, Sovereigns, Quasi-Sovereigns, Corporate issuers of EM Countries and EM Supra-Nationals denominated exclusively in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7). The Fund has no restrictions on individual security duration. The Fund observes a policy to normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in Investment Grade bonds and other Investment Grade debt instruments of Sovereign, Quasi-Sovereign or Corporate Issuers of Emerging Market Countries and EM Supra-Nationals.

 

 

     

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: September 17, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448203895

 

CUSIP: 044820389

 

BLOOMBERG: IGIEX US

 

TICKER: IGIEX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: September 17, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448204133

 

CUSIP: 044820413

 

BLOOMBERG: IGAEX US

 

TICKER: IGAEX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: September 17, 2020

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448203978

 

CUSIP: 044820397

 

BLOOMBERG: IGCEX US

 

TICKER: IGCEX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

  

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

                  1 Year     Since incpt1         

 

Institutional Class

                                                           -21.02%           -9.35%           

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                            -21.27%           -9.57%           

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                            -24.40%           -11.31%           

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                            -21.84%           -10.23%           

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                            -22.60%           -10.23%           

 

JP Morgan CEMBI IG BD2

                                            -18.26%           -8.14%           

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                

 

LOGO

 

 

  

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 4% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the JP Morgan CEMBI Investment Grade Broad Diversified.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $906.20   $904.40   $901.00     $1,021.58   $1,020.32   $1,016.53
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.12% / 0.72%   1.62% / 0.97%   2.08% / 1.72%     1.12% / 0.72%   1.62% / 0.97%   2.08% / 1.72%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $3.46   $4.66   $8.24       $3.67   $4.94   $8.74

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

24


Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

FUND SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund is an open-end U.S. mutual fund. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing principally in debt instruments of Corporate issuers, which may be denominated principally in Hard Currencies (i.e., the U.S. dollar or any currency of a nation in the G-7), focusing on issuers that the Investment Manager believes satisfy the ESG Criteria.

 

 

     

Share class information

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

Launch date: February 26, 2021

 

Minimum initial investment:

 

$1,000,000

 

ISIN: US0448203556

 

CUSIP: 044820355

 

BLOOMBERG: ECIEX US

 

TICKER: ECIEX

 

RETAIL CLASS A

Launch date: February 26, 2021

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448203713

 

CUSIP: 044820371

 

BLOOMBERG: ECAEX US

 

TICKER: ECAEX

 

RETAIL CLASS C

Launch date: February 26, 2021

 

Minimum initial investment: $1,000

 

ISIN: US0448203630

 

CUSIP: 044820363

 

BLOOMBERG: ECCEX US

 

TICKER: ECCEX

 

All sources are Ashmore unless otherwise indicated.

 

Please refer to page 1 herein for an explanation of the information presented below in the Average Annual Total Return Table and Cumulative Return Chart.

 

 

  

 

Average Annual Total Return For The Period Ended Oct 31, 2022

                  1 Year     Since incpt1         

 

Institutional Class

                                                           -27.56%       -20.46%     

 

Retail Class A (load-waived)

                                            -27.67%       -20.61%     

 

Retail Class A (unadjusted)1

                                            -30.57%       -22.53%     

 

Retail Class C (load-waived)

                                            -28.23%       -21.20%     

 

Retail Class C (unadjusted)1

                                            -28.91%       -21.20%     

 

JP Morgan CEMBI BD2

                                            -18.06%       -10.58%     

 

Cumulative Returns Through Oct 31, 2022 (% of NAV)

                

 

LOGO

 

 

  

The above cumulative returns graph assumes $1,000,000 invested at the beginning of the first full month following the inception of the Institutional Class. The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class Shares is $1,000,000. The minimum initial investment amount for Retail Shares Classes A and C is $1,000. All Fund returns are net of fees and expenses, except for the load-waived return information for Class A and Class C shares. Performance calculations assume that all dividend, capital gain and other distributions were reinvested. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

1Unadjusted Performance accounts for a maximum sales load of 4% for Class A shares and maximum deferred sales charge of 1% for the 1 year return for the Class C shares. 2The index for the Fund is the JP Morgan CEMBI Broad Diversified.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-274-6673. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to decrease or increase. The Fund’s performance will fluctuate over long and short term periods.

Please refer to page 2 herein for an explanation of the Expense Example information presented below.

 

       

Expense example

 

 

Actual performance

 

     

Hypothetical performance

 

         
    

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

     

 

    Institutional Class    

 

 

            Class A             

 

 

            Class C             

         

 

Beginning Account Value (5/1/2022)

  $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00     $1,000.00   $1,000.00   $1,000.00
         

 

Ending Account Value (10/31/2022)

  $869.00   $868.40   $865.00     $1,020.82   $1,019.56   $1,015.78
         

 

Expense Ratio (Gross / Net)

  1.65%/0.87%   2.06%/1.12%   2.94%/1.87%     1.65%/0.87%   2.06%/1.12%   2.94%/1.87%
         

 

Expenses Paid*

  $4.10   $5.27   $8.79       $4.43   $5.70   $9.50

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period May 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). As such, these may differ from the prospectus.

 

25


LOGO

        
  

KPMG LLP

Aon Center

Suite 5500

200 E. Randolph Street

Chicago, IL 60601-6436

     

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders of the Funds and Board of Trustees

Ashmore Funds:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund, and Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund (collectively, the Funds), including the schedule of investments, as of October 31, 2022, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended (period from February 26, 2021, [commencement of operations] to October 31, 2022 for Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund), and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements) and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended (periods from February 26, 2020, June 15, 2020, September 17, 2020, and February 26, 2021 [commencement of operations] to October 31, 2022 for Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund, and Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund, respectively). In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of October 31, 2022, the results of their operations for the year or period then ended (period from February 26, 2021 [commencement of operations] to October 31, 2022 for Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund), the changes in its net assets for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended (period from February 26, 2021 [commencement of operations] to October 31, 2022 for Ashmore Emerging Markets Coporate Income ESG Fund) and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended (periods from February 26, 2020, June 15, 2020, September 17, 2020, and February 26, 2021, [commencement of operations] to October 31, 2022 for Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund, and Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund, respectively), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures

 

 

KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of

the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

 


 

LOGO

 

included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2022, by correspondence with custodians and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more Ashmore Funds investment companies since 2010.

Chicago, Illinois

December 20, 2022


 

 

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28


ASHMORE FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As of October 31, 2022

 

    

Ashmore

Emerging

Markets

Total Return

Fund

   

Ashmore
Emerging
Markets

Local Currency
Bond Fund

    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Corporate Income
Fund
   

Ashmore
Emerging Markets

Short Duration
Fund

 

ASSETS:

                                

Investments in securities, at value

   $ 407,570,575     $ 4,512,378     $ 91,013,181     $ 52,918,705  

Deposit held at broker

     1,576,977       55,484              

Cash

     78,704,694       828,484       808,827       1,751,939  

Foreign currency, at value

     664,899       20,483       23,808       70,129  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     1,127,443       27,957       32,751        

Variation margin receivable on centrally cleared swap contracts

     4,607       199              

Due from broker

     104,045                    

Receivable for securities and currencies sold

     3,830,058       28,907              

Receivable for fund shares sold

     8,475             470,869        

Receivable from Investment Manager

     30,521       9,578       14,603       11,726  

Interest and dividends receivable

     8,050,125       95,667       1,614,960       819,763  

Other assets

     48,328       9,035       20,213       9,226  

Total Assets

     501,720,747       5,588,172       93,999,212       55,581,488  

LIABILITIES:

              

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

     4,688,277       82,107       9,254        

Variation margin payable on centrally cleared swap contracts

           174              

Upfront premiums received from interest rate swap contracts

           1,166              

Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swap contracts

           4,216              

Payable for securities and currencies purchased

     3,257,853       24,061       507,904        

Payable for fund shares redeemed

     85,933             284,736       13,852  

Distributions payable

     454,668             94,467       84,868  

Due to broker

     311,309       33,263              

Investment Manager fee payable

     416,590       4,322       69,328       30,741  

Trustees’ fees payable

     33,264       350       6,816       3,813  

Deferred foreign capital gains taxes payable

                        

Administration fees payable

     114,221       1,048       27,309       13,643  

Custody fees payable

     303,410       22,260       45,342       20,969  

Professional fees payable

     159,804       24,896       61,629       59,551  

Regulatory fees payable

     28,639       8,869       15,840       13,522  

Other liabilities

     2,585       620       5,756       1,401  

Total Liabilities

     9,856,553       207,352       1,128,381       242,360  

Net Assets

   $ 491,864,194     $ 5,380,820     $ 92,870,831     $ 55,339,128  

NET ASSETS:

              

Paid in capital

   $ 1,029,596,572     $ 7,412,686     $ 265,301,145     $ 471,219,744  

Distributable earnings/(Accumulated loss)

     (537,732,378     (2,031,866     (172,430,314     (415,880,616

Net Assets

   $ 491,864,194     $ 5,380,820     $ 92,870,831     $ 55,339,128  
       

Net Assets:

              

Class A

   $ 1,919,606     $ 1,247,693     $ 4,742,019     $ 2,974,944  

Class C

     1,080,339       2,366       1,782,076       290,793  

Institutional Class

     488,864,249       4,130,761       86,346,736       52,073,391  
       

Shares Issued and Outstanding (no par value, unlimited shares authorized):

              

Class A

     444,453       222,083       955,296       695,803  

Class C

     251,090       435       359,881       71,081  

Institutional Class

     111,548,408       700,575       16,685,969       12,395,494  
       

Net Asset Value and Redemption Price Per Share (Net Asset Per Share Outstanding):

              

Class A

   $ 4.32     $ 5.62     $ 4.96     $ 4.28  

Class C

     4.30       5.44       4.95       4.09  

Institutional Class

     4.38       5.90       5.17       4.20  
         

Cost of Investments in securities

   $ 676,163,056     $ 5,507,312     $ 159,797,287     $ 133,418,000  

Cost of foreign currency held

   $ 616,665     $ 20,612     $ 24,282     $ 69,959  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

29


    

    

    

 

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Active Equity

Fund

   

Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Small-Cap

Equity Fund

   

Ashmore
Emerging Markets

Frontier Equity

Fund

    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Equity Fund
    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Equity ESG Fund
   

Ashmore

Emerging

Markets
Short Duration
Select Fund

    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Investment Grade
Income Fund
   

Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Corporate Income

ESG Fund

 
                                                             
$ 74,823,778     $ 6,641,507     $ 66,191,094     $ 91,832,167     $ 8,690,166     $ 8,740,061     $ 15,449,136     $ 5,503,103  
                                             
  3,214,319       50,374       5,929,300       2,545,414       216,944       203,088       442,768       1,174,446  
  18,967       594       843,858       11,593             7,983       10,789       8,543  
                                             
                                             
                                             
  1,861,601                                            
  2,840             24,087       11,118                          
  16,105       8,198       25,287       20,593       15,706                    
  126,602       15,656       100,463       24,480       3,513       105,345       215,055       92,724  
  10,464       5,851       9,499       13,220       3,645       1,758       2,472       1,637  
  80,074,676       6,722,180       73,123,588       94,458,585       8,929,974       9,058,235       16,120,220       6,780,453  
                     
                                1,514       4,649       1,042  
                                             
                                             
                                             
  3,537,054                                            
  244,932             53,151       73,746                          
                                3,986       7,845       4,215  
              65,611                                
  67,633       8,519       91,970       95,298       8,914       19,795       24,381       19,644  
  5,897       440       4,822       6,590       608       596       1,081       453  
  54,384       1,437       83,911       57,689       135                    
  14,553       1,393       12,063       19,175       1,823       1,574       2,948       1,281  
  43,775       12,837       142,539       55,140       7,093       2,364       4,088       2,096  
  28,539       19,580       28,686       34,286       18,710       20,411       21,354       20,117  
  7,644       6,496       7,524       7,996       6,532       9,015       9,139       8,901  
  1,050       647       1,933       1,655       589       589       589       589  
  4,005,461       51,349       492,210       351,575       44,404       59,844       76,074       58,338  
$ 76,069,215     $ 6,670,831     $ 72,631,378     $ 94,107,010     $ 8,885,570     $ 8,998,391     $ 16,044,146     $ 6,722,115  
                     
$ 116,192,962     $ 12,409,401     $ 80,782,129     $ 131,923,616     $ 11,875,370     $ 10,797,778     $ 21,228,531     $ 10,617,191  
  (40,123,747     (5,738,570     (8,150,751     (37,816,606     (2,989,800     (1,799,387     (5,184,385     (3,895,076
$ 76,069,215     $ 6,670,831     $ 72,631,378     $ 94,107,010     $ 8,885,570     $ 8,998,391     $ 16,044,146     $ 6,722,115  
       
                     
$ 804,390     $ 392,828     $ 3,017,822     $ 3,080,629     $ 883     $ 896     $ 799     $ 670  
  1,066       41,421       293,371       104,843       868       882       788       663  
  75,263,759       6,236,582       69,320,185       90,921,538       8,883,819       8,996,613       16,042,559       6,720,782  
       
                     
  131,641       39,022       361,045       371,606       116       108       106       107  
  179       3,999       36,534       13,614       116       106       105       106  
  12,209,172       476,499       7,122,316       11,405,464       1,161,618       1,080,680       2,131,592       1,073,739  
       
                     
$ 6.11     $ 10.07     $ 8.36     $ 8.29     $ 7.61     $ 8.32     $ 7.52     $ 6.26  
  5.96       10.36       8.03       7.70       7.47       8.32       7.52       6.26  
  6.16       13.09       9.73       7.97       7.65       8.32       7.53       6.26  
$ 90,974,492     $ 8,973,811     $ 69,616,720     $ 122,926,092     $ 11,329,934     $ 9,689,928     $ 18,885,021     $ 8,676,057  
$ 19,243     $ 596     $ 843,353     $ 11,686     $     $ 8,144     $ 11,006     $ 8,715  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

30


ASHMORE FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended October 31, 2022

 

    Ashmore
Emerging
Markets
Total Return
Fund
    Ashmore
Emerging
Markets
Local Currency
Bond Fund
    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Corporate Income
Fund
    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Short Duration
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

                               

Interest, net of foreign tax withholdings*

  $ 53,447,130     $ 408,796     $ 14,164,965     $ 6,140,672  

Payment-in-kind interest

                696,438        

Dividends, net of foreign tax withholdings*

                       

Non-cash dividends

                       

Total Income

    53,447,130       408,796       14,861,403       6,140,672  

EXPENSES:

             

Investment Manager fees

    7,685,326       62,114       1,820,663       560,989  

Administration fees

    154,264       1,309       36,960       18,554  

Custody fees

    382,074       16,184       61,921       24,512  

Professional fees

    433,966       39,890       140,482       73,795  

Trustees’ fees

    117,174       1,106       27,197       13,275  

Offering expenses and registration fees

    53,011       44,839       51,683       50,940  

Insurance fees

    81,853       615       20,786       11,704  

Printing fees

    16,630       6,528       22,429       8,020  

Distribution and servicing fees - Class A

    8,961       3,514       20,976       9,799  

Distribution and servicing fees - Class C

    17,009       91       33,433       4,932  

Regulatory fees

    37,752       12,670       21,748       18,488  

Interest expense

    22,812                    

Total Expenses

    9,010,832       188,860       2,258,278       795,008  

Less expenses reimbursed by the Investment Manager

    (1,119,411     (121,907     (345,989     (216,728

Net Expenses

    7,891,421       66,953       1,912,289       578,280  

Net Investment Income

    45,555,709       341,843       12,949,114       5,562,392  

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES):

             

NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON:

             

Investments in securities (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $-, $-, $-, $-, $(5,176), $(2,207), $20,740, $(3,687), $1, $-, $-, and $-, respectively)

    (178,351,460     (751,366     (36,637,265     (61,853,315

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

    (29,961,809     (330,741     599,723       52,514  

Interest rate swap contracts

    (121,222     (3,638            

Foreign exchange transactions

    (688,451     (16,263     34,085       192  

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

    (209,122,942     (1,102,008     (36,003,457     (61,800,609

NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON:

                               

Investments in securities (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $-, $-, $-, $-, $(65,296), $(66,749), $2,315, $(160,378), $135, $-, $-, and $-, respectively)

    (105,327,203     (391,423     (39,375,490     22,923,297  

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

    (5,414,719     (98,688     17,247       (286

Interest rate swap contracts

    638,780       (22,384            

Foreign exchange translations

    66,869       497       (1,170     (710

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

    (110,036,273     (511,998     (39,359,413     22,922,301  

Net Realized and Unrealized Losses

    (319,159,215     (1,614,006     (75,362,870     (38,878,308

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (273,603,506   $ (1,272,163   $ (62,413,756   $ (33,315,916

* Foreign Tax Withholdings

  $ 556,579     $ 6     $     $ 13,954  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

31


    

    

    

 

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Active Equity

Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Small-Cap

Equity Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Frontier Equity

Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Equity Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Equity ESG Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging

Markets

Short Duration

Select Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Investment Grade

Income Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Corporate Income

ESG Fund

 
                                  
$ 31,768     $ 299     $ 34,383     $ 8,452     $ 1,461     $ 385,938     $ 802,303     $ 460,601  
                                             
  1,850,564       187,340       1,921,935       2,901,815       141,245                    
                          16,816                    
  1,882,332       187,639       1,956,318       2,910,267       159,522       385,938       802,303       460,601  
             
  877,840       133,218       1,119,197       1,331,083       133,131       62,439       127,610       67,726  
  17,608       1,758       14,546       23,052       2,305       1,911       3,608       1,589  
  54,626       16,587       191,304       87,937       9,482       3,361       5,647       2,737  
  63,900       30,067       63,944       79,633       33,211       33,731       37,952       32,829  
  16,559       1,471       13,530       20,499       1,944       1,733       3,223       1,374  
  50,737       45,289       45,811       51,842       44,993       18,058       18,208       41,769  
  8,065       893       6,365       10,764       1,104       898       1,717       705  
  8,103       6,308       10,685       10,476       6,399       6,417       6,416       6,416  
  2,736       896       7,464       6,280       4       4       4       2  
  14       1,035       2,881       1,167       12       10       9       8  
  19,404       10,284       11,736       21,433       13,078       13,287       13,118       14,179  
                                             
  1,119,592       247,806       1,487,463       1,644,166       245,663       141,849       217,512       169,334  
  (220,507     (110,918     (342,706     (280,776     (110,142     (77,472     (86,233     (99,997
  899,085       136,888       1,144,757       1,363,390       135,521       64,377       131,279       69,337  
  983,247       50,751       811,561       1,546,877       24,001       321,561       671,024       391,264  
             
  (21,627,167     (408,480     3,454,458       (5,695,471     (289,848     (540,306     (1,666,618     (655,195
  (61,366           25       (1,482           34,134       114,629       37,156  
                                             
  (17,773     (7,358     (255,924     (86,559     (7,594     5,165       15,671       2,421  
  (21,706,306     (415,838     3,198,559       (5,783,512     (297,442     (501,007     (1,536,318     (615,618
             
  (16,849,669     (3,452,851     (17,057,736     (53,868,984     (5,696,026     (1,062,385     (3,427,788     (2,347,998
                                (1,314     (4,908     (1,137
                                             
  (17,426     (2,174     21,293       (3,307     138       (148     (421     (174
  (16,867,095     (3,455,025     (17,036,443     (53,872,291     (5,695,888     (1,063,847     (3,433,117     (2,349,309
  (38,573,401     (3,870,863     (13,837,884     (59,655,803     (5,993,330     (1,564,854     (4,969,435     (2,964,927
$ (37,590,154   $ (3,820,112   $ (13,026,323   $ (58,108,926   $ (5,969,329   $ (1,243,293   $ (4,298,411   $ (2,573,663
$ 245,301     $ 21,976     $ 78,238     $ 232,277     $ 15,259     $ 954     $ 1,759     $ 776  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

32


ASHMORE FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2022

 

    

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Total Return

Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Local Currency

Bond Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Corporate Income Fund

 
     2022     2021     2022     2021     2022     2021  

OPERATIONS:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 45,555,709     $ 64,577,741     $ 341,843     $ 373,782     $ 12,949,114     $ 15,574,393  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (209,122,942     1,670,365       (1,102,008     (1,421,218     (36,003,457     3,663,306  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (110,036,273     (42,133,329     (511,998     2,543,237       (39,359,413     (4,664,716

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (273,603,506     24,114,777       (1,272,163     1,495,801       (62,413,756     14,572,983  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

               

Class A

    (37,990     (422,026                 (591,756     (593,913

Class C

    (13,646     (124,931                 (213,937     (274,818

Institutional Class

    (8,198,044     (59,387,157                 (12,611,307     (14,732,728
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (8,249,680     (59,934,114                 (13,417,000     (15,601,459

TAX RETURN OF CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

               

Class A

    (156,233     (21,221     (20,107                  

Class C

    (66,934     (7,549     (298                  

Institutional Class

    (34,684,669     (4,504,710     (76,188                  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Tax Return of Capital Distributions to Shareholders

    (34,907,836     (4,533,480     (96,593                  

FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

               

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from Class A share transactions

    (2,480,460     (4,504,034     (51,180     (190,704     (2,985,423     (12,862

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from Class C share transactions

    (582,173     (1,508,514     (21,775     (5,053     (2,614,851     (1,808,354

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from Institutional Class share transactions

    (413,280,851     27,871,350       (1,104,070     (23,415,847     (119,801,222     16,981,637  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Fund Share Transactions

    (416,343,484     21,858,802       (1,177,025     (23,611,604     (125,401,496     15,160,421  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (733,104,506     (18,494,015     (2,545,781     (22,115,803     (201,232,252     14,131,945  

NET ASSETS:

               

Net Assets at the Beginning of year

    1,224,968,700       1,243,462,715       7,926,601       30,042,404       294,103,083       279,971,138  

Net Assets at the End of year

  $ 491,864,194     $ 1,224,968,700     $ 5,380,820     $ 7,926,601     $ 92,870,831     $ 294,103,083  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

33


    

 

    

 

    

 

Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Short Duration Fund
    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Active Equity Fund
    Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Small-Cap
Equity Fund
 
           
2022     2021     2022     2021     2022     2021  
             
  $    5,562,392     $ 14,791,789     $ 983,247     $ 1,303,433     $ 50,751     $ (13,215
  (61,800,609)       (101,476,001     (21,706,306     17,192,177       (415,838     3,680,979  
             
  22,922,301       93,786,911       (16,867,095     (6,047,071     (3,455,025     (541,465
             
             
  (33,315,916)       7,102,699       (37,590,154     12,448,539       (3,820,112     3,126,299  
             
             
  (336,688)       (810,413     (396,907     (17,346            
  (36,298)       (82,934     (433     (6            
  (7,232,408)       (13,801,736     (17,159,925     (1,053,611            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (7,605,394)       (14,695,083     (17,557,265     (1,070,963            
             
             
             
              (1,429           (4,734      
              (1           (704      
              (177,587           (88,237      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
             
              (179,017           (93,675      
             
             
             
             
  (1,945,708)       (12,717,230     10,980       (213,713     213,811       (212,657
             
             
  (696,358)       (225,817     383       7       (69,661     (23,421
             
             
             
  (34,104,155)       (309,361,929     33,353,791       4,775,044       (1,036,778     645,168  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
             
             
  (36,746,221)       (322,304,976     33,365,154       4,561,338       (892,628     409,090  
             
  (77,667,531)       (329,897,360     (21,961,282     15,938,914       (4,806,415     3,535,389  
             
             
  133,006,659       462,904,019       98,030,497       82,091,583       11,477,246       7,941,857  
  $  55,339,128     $ 133,006,659     $ 76,069,215     $ 98,030,497     $ 6,670,831     $ 11,477,246  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

34


ASHMORE FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2022

 

     Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Frontier Equity Fund
     Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Equity Fund
     Ashmore
Emerging Markets
Equity ESG Fund
 
             
      2022      2021      2022      2021      2022      2021  

OPERATIONS:

                     

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 811,561      $ 381,769      $ 1,546,877      $ (137,875    $ 24,001      $ (52,419

Net realized gain (loss)

     3,198,559        7,845,828        (5,783,512      22,014,134        (297,442      2,214,008  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (17,036,443      15,377,668        (53,872,291      4,897,637        (5,695,888      831,053  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

     (13,026,323      23,605,265        (58,108,926      26,773,896        (5,969,329      2,992,642  
     

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

                     

Class A

     (52,312      (4,973      (638,531      (42,189      (204      (9

Class C

     (3,008      (335      (9,143      (34      (204      (8

Institutional Class

     (1,320,948      (438,612      (20,900,163      (2,151,050      (2,040,719      (87,850
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Distributions to Shareholders

     (1,376,268      (443,920      (21,547,837      (2,193,273      (2,041,127      (87,867

Class A

                   (3,640             (1       

Class C

                   (98                     

Institutional Class

                   (247,762             (25,235       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Tax Return of Capital Distributions to Shareholders

                   (251,500             (25,236       

FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                     

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from Class A share transactions

     1,042,220        1,542,536        1,135,776        2,015,785        186        8  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from Class C share transactions

     147,108        (170,063      67,535        108,537        186        9  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from Institutional Class share transactions

     5,534,158        1,780,510        52,105,586        10,220,879        1,877,075        74,670  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Fund Share Transactions

     6,723,486        3,152,983        53,308,897        12,345,201        1,877,447        74,687  

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     (7,679,105      26,314,328        (26,599,366      36,925,824        (6,158,245      2,979,462  

NET ASSETS:

                     

Net Assets at the Beginning of year

     80,310,483        53,996,155        120,706,376        83,780,552        15,043,815        12,064,353  

Net Assets at the End of year

   $ 72,631,378      $ 80,310,483      $ 94,107,010      $ 120,706,376      $ 8,885,570      $ 15,043,815  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

35


    

 

    

 

    

 

Ashmore

Emerging

Markets

Short Duration

Select Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Investment Grade Income Fund

   

Ashmore

Emerging Markets

Corporate Income

ESG Fund

 
2022     2021     2022     2021     2022     20211  
                  
  $    321,561       $    415,475       $    671,024       $    703,270       $    391,264       $    314,455  
  (501,007     (346,084     (1,536,318     (191,033     (615,618     (80,687
 

    

(1,063,847

 

    (39,815     (3,433,117     279,281       (2,349,309     (824,873
 

    

    

(1,243,293

 

 

    29,576       (4,298,411     791,518       (2,573,663     (591,105
   
 

    

    

 

 

         
  (32     (42     (32     (33     (41     (30
  (23     (34     (25     (26     (34     (25
  (324,438     (445,368     (675,972     (708,604     (415,833     (314,348

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (324,493     (445,444     (676,029     (708,663     (415,908     (314,403
                                 
                                 
                                 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
                                 
                       
 

    

    

27

 

 

 

    37       28       28       34       1,025  
 

    

    

19

 

 

 

    30       21       22       29       1,021  
 

    

    

278,378

 

 

 

    384,902       574,521       601,809       353,954       10,261,131  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
 

    

    

278,424

 

 

 

    384,969       574,570       601,859       354,017       10,263,177  
 

    

(1,289,362

 

    (30,899     (4,399,870     684,714       (2,635,554     9,357,669  
                  
  10,287,753       10,318,652       20,444,016       19,759,302       9,357,669        
  $  8,998,391       $  10,287,753       $  16,044,146       $  20,444,016       $  6,722,115       $  9,357,669  

 

1

The Fund commenced investment operations on February 26, 2021.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

36


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

 

                 Class A              
    

    Year Ended    

October 31,
2022

    Year Ended
October 31,
2021
    Year Ended
October 31,
2020
    Year Ended
October 31,
2019
   

Year Ended  

October 31,  

2018

 
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

     $    6.60       $  6.80       $    7.54       $    7.31       $  8.22  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.32 1       0.33 1       0.34       0.40       0.36 1  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.30     (0.20     (0.74     0.24       (0.82
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.98     0.13       (0.40     0.64       (0.46

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.05     (0.31     (0.12     (0.33     (0.16

From net realized gain

                             (0.11

Tax return of capital

     (0.25     (0.02     (0.22     (0.08     (0.18
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.30     (0.33     (0.34     (0.41     (0.45
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

     $    4.32       $  6.60       $    6.80       $    7.54       $  7.31  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (30.79 )%      1.68     (5.31 )%      8.68     (5.65 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     32     54     67     49     66

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

     $  1,920       $5,917       $10,377       $11,108       $8,347  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.42     1.37 %4      1.42 %4       1.36     1.36

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.27     1.28 %4      1.32 %4       1.27     1.27

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     5.50     4.53 %4      4.72 %4       5.16     4.42

Net investment income after reimbursements

     5.65     4.62 %4      4.82 %4       5.25     4.51

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

37


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

 

                 Class C              
         Year Ended    
October 31,
2022
    Year Ended
October 31,
2021
    Year Ended
October 31,
2020
    Year Ended
October 31,
2019
    Year Ended  
October 31,  
2018
 
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

     $    6.58       $  6.78       $  7.53       $  7.29       $  8.21  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.27 1       0.27 1       0.30       0.34       0.31 1  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.29     (0.19     (0.76     0.25       (0.83
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.02     0.08       (0.46     0.59       (0.52

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.04     (0.26     (0.11     (0.28     (0.14

From net realized gain

                             (0.11

Tax return of capital

     (0.22     (0.02     (0.18     (0.07     (0.15
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.26     (0.28     (0.29     (0.35     (0.40
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

     $    4.30       $  6.58       $  6.78       $  7.53       $  7.29  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (31.39 )%      0.93     (6.09 )%      8.02     (6.43 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     32     54     67     49     66

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

     $  1,080       $2,386       $3,905       $5,506       $4,278  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.17     2.12 %5      2.17 %5      2.11     2.12

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.02     2.03 %5      2.06 %5      2.02     2.02

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     4.74     3.76 %5      4.01 %5      4.41     3.92

Net investment income after reimbursements

     4.89     3.85 %5      4.12 %5      4.50     4.02

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

38


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 6.70             $ 6.90             $ 7.65             $ 7.41             $ 8.34  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.33 1      0.35 1      0.36       0.44       0.40 1 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.34     (0.20     (0.75     0.24       (0.85
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.01     0.15       (0.39     0.68       (0.45

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.05     (0.33     (0.13     (0.35     (0.17

From net realized gain

                             (0.11

Tax return of capital

     (0.26     (0.02     (0.23     (0.09     (0.20
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.31     (0.35     (0.36     (0.44     (0.48
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 4.38             $ 6.70             $ 6.90             $ 7.65             $ 7.41  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (30.74 )%      1.94     (5.09 )%      9.04     (5.53 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     32     54     67     49     66

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 488,864             $ 1,216,666             $ 1,229,181             $ 1,528,196             $ 1,313,660  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.17     1.12 %6      1.17 %6      1.11     1.12

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.02     1.03 %6      1.07 %6      1.02     1.02

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     5.79     4.78 %6      4.99 %6      5.40     4.97

Net investment income after reimbursements

     5.94     4.87 %6      5.09 %6      5.49     5.07

 

1 

Per share amounts are based on average number of shares outstanding during the period.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities, including fully funded total return swaps, by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

4 

Ratios include legal expenses of $3,181 and $5,146 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been lower by 0.01% and 0.05% and Net investment income ratios would have been higher by 0.01% and 0.05% excluding these expenses.

5 

Ratios include legal expenses of $1,113 and $1,990 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been lower by 0.01% and 0.04% and Net investment income ratios would have been higher by 0.01% and 0.04% excluding these expenses.

6 

Ratios include legal expenses of $433,533 and $640,665 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been lower by 0.01% and 0.05% and Net investment income ratios would have been higher by 0.01% and 0.05% excluding these expenses.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

39


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 6.92             $ 6.86             $ 7.35             $ 6.53             $ 7.22  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.32 1      0.28 1      0.35 1      0.59       0.36  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.53     (0.22     (0.75     0.27       (0.88
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.21     0.06       (0.40     0.86       (0.52

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

                             (0.08

From net realized gain

                              

Tax return of capital

     (0.09           (0.09     (0.04     (0.09
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.09           (0.09     (0.04     (0.17
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 5.62             $ 6.92             $ 6.86             $ 7.35             $ 6.53  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (17.75 )%      0.87     (5.51 )%      13.24     (7.47 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     53     34     47     56     75

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 1,248             $ 1,592             $ 1,755             $ 1,933             $ 1,259  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.10     2.97     1.75     1.55     1.57

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.22     1.22     1.22     1.22     1.22

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     3.16     2.11     4.45     5.08     4.63

Net investment income after reimbursements

     5.04     3.86     4.98     5.41     4.98

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

40


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

 

     Class C  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 6.75               $ 6.74               $ 7.27               $ 6.47               $ 7.18  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.30 1      0.22 1      0.29 1      0.34       0.30  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.53     (0.21     (0.74     0.47       (0.88
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.23     0.01       (0.45     0.81       (0.58

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

                             (0.07

From net realized gain

                              

Tax return of capital

     (0.08           (0.08     (0.01     (0.06
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.08           (0.08     (0.01     (0.13
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 5.44               $ 6.75               $ 6.74               $ 7.27               $ 6.47  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (18.30 )%      0.15     (6.25 )%      12.54     (8.24 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     53     34     47     56     75

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 2               $ 25               $ 30               $ 55               $ 77  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.74     3.75     2.50     2.29     2.31

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.97     1.97     1.97     1.97     1.97

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     2.85     1.35     3.77     4.33     3.85

Net investment income after reimbursements

     4.62     3.13     4.30     4.65     4.19

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

41


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 7.24               $ 7.16               $ 7.66               $ 6.79               $ 7.50  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.35 1      0.31 1      0.38 1      0.65       0.41  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.60     (0.23     (0.78     0.27       (0.94
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.25     0.08       (0.40     0.92       (0.53

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

                             (0.09

From net realized gain

                              

Tax return of capital

     (0.09           (0.10     (0.05     (0.09
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.09           (0.10     (0.05     (0.18
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 5.90               $ 7.24               $ 7.16               $ 7.66               $ 6.79  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (17.49 )%      1.12     (5.38 )%      13.59     (7.33 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     53     34     47     56     75

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 4,131               $ 6,310               $ 28,257               $ 42,545               $ 63,009  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.83     2.61     1.50     1.28     1.32

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.97     0.97     0.97     0.97     0.97

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     3.43     2.46     4.75     5.31     4.87

Net investment income after reimbursements

     5.29     4.10     5.28     5.62     5.22

 

1 

Per share amounts are based on average number of shares outstanding during the period.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities, including fully funded total return swaps, by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

42


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 7.53               $ 7.53               $ 7.92               $ 7.87               $ 8.56  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.40       0.37       0.44       0.52       0.51  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.54           (0.39     0.03       (0.71
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.14     0.37       0.05       0.55       (0.20

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.42     (0.37     (0.44     (0.50     (0.49

From net realized gain

     (0.01                 (— )1       

Tax return of capital

                 (— )1             
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.43     (0.37     (0.44     (0.50     (0.49
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 4.96               $ 7.53               $ 7.53               $ 7.92               $ 7.87  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (29.30 )%      4.85     0.85     7.37     (2.58 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     55     73     117     96     88

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 4,742               $ 11,153               $ 11,198               $ 13,383               $ 8,616  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.44 %4      1.55 %4      1.58 %4      1.51     1.53

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.24 %4      1.43 %4      1.47 %4      1.42     1.42

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     6.62 %4      4.61 %4      5.76 %4      6.39     6.09

Net investment income after reimbursements

     6.82 %4      4.73 %4      5.87 %4      6.48     6.20

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

43


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

 

     Class C  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 7.52               $ 7.51               $ 7.91               $ 7.86               $ 8.55  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.35       0.31       0.39       0.45       0.46  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.53     0.02       (0.40     0.04       (0.72
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.18     0.33       (0.01     0.49       (0.26

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.38     (0.32     (0.39     (0.44     (0.43

From net realized gain

     (0.01                 (— )1       

Tax return of capital

                 (— )1             
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.39     (0.32     (0.39     (0.44     (0.43
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 4.95               $ 7.52               $ 7.51               $ 7.91               $ 7.86  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (29.86 )%      4.25     (0.01 )%      6.58     (3.30 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     55     73     117     96     88

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 1,782               $ 5,762               $ 7,466               $ 10,745               $ 8,785  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.20 %5      2.30 %5      2.33 %5      2.26     2.29

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.01 %5      2.18 %5      2.22 %5      2.17     2.17

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     5.89 %5      3.88 %5      5.01 %5      5.65     5.38

Net investment income after reimbursements

     6.08 %5      4.00 %5      5.12 %5      5.74     5.50

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

44


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 7.85               $ 7.84               $ 8.25               $ 8.20               $ 8.92  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.45       0.41       0.48       0.55       0.56  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.66     0.01       (0.41     0.04       (0.75
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.21     0.42       0.07       0.59       (0.19

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.46     (0.41     (0.48     (0.54     (0.53

From net realized gain

     (0.01                 (— )1       

Tax return of capital

                 (— )1             
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.47     (0.41     (0.48     (0.54     (0.53
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 5.17               $ 7.85               $ 7.84               $ 8.25               $ 8.20  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (29.15 )%      5.24     1.04     7.61     (2.34 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     55     73     117     96     88

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 86,347               $ 277,188               $ 261,307               $ 443,880               $ 319,419  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.20 %6      1.30 %6      1.32 %6      1.26     1.29

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.01 %6      1.18 %6      1.21 %6      1.17     1.17

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     6.90 %6      4.86 %6      6.00 %6      6.66     6.40

Net investment income after reimbursements

     7.09 %6      4.98 %6      6.11 %6      6.75     6.52

 

1 

Amount is less than $0.005 per share.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

4 

Ratios include legal expenses of $63, $1,438 and $6,538 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been lower by 0.12%, 0.01% and 0.05% and Net investment income ratios would have been higher by 0.07%, 0.01% and 0.05% excluding these expenses.

5 

Ratios include legal expenses of $79, $756 and $4,394 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been lower by 0.14%, 0.01% and 0.05% and Net investment income ratios would have been higher by 0.07%, 0.01% and 0.05% excluding these expenses.

6 

Ratios include legal expenses of $3,742, $34,379 and $153,663 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been lower by 0.14%, 0.01% and 0.04% and Net investment income ratios would have been higher by 0.07%, 0.01% and 0.04% excluding these expenses.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

45


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 6.80               $ 7.52               $ 9.00               $ 9.78               $ 10.60  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.32       0.44       0.46       0.68       0.55  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (2.39     (0.69     (1.46     (0.75     (0.58
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.07     (0.25     (1.00     (0.07     (0.03

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.34     (0.47     (0.48     (0.68     (0.57

From net realized gain

     (0.11                 (0.03     (0.22

Tax return of capital

                              
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.45     (0.47     (0.48     (0.71     (0.79
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 4.28               $ 6.80               $ 7.52               $ 9.00               $ 9.78  
  

 

 

 

Total return1

     (31.54 )%      (4.07 )%      (11.25 )%      (1.22 )%      (0.12 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate2

     41     32     80     53     37

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 2,975               $ 6,834               $ 19,865               $ 110,771               $ 83,290  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.14 %3      1.10 %3      1.13 %3      1.00     1.05

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.89 %3      1.00 %3      0.99 %3      0.92     0.92

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     6.06 %3      6.17 %3      7.07 %3      6.74     7.00

Net investment income after reimbursements

     6.31 %3      6.27 %3      7.21 %3      6.82     7.13

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

46


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

 

     Class C  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
         October 31,         October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 6.53               $ 7.22               $ 8.66               $ 9.41               $ 10.22  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.29       0.40       0.42       0.58       0.52  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (2.33     (0.69     (1.45     (0.72     (0.64
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.04     (0.29     (1.03     (0.14     (0.12

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.29     (0.40     (0.41     (0.58     (0.47

From net realized gain

     (0.11                 (0.03     (0.22

Tax return of capital

                              
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.40     (0.40     (0.41     (0.61     (0.69
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 4.09               $ 6.53               $ 7.22               $ 8.66               $ 9.41  
  

 

 

 

Total return1

     (32.29 )%      (4.56 )%      (12.05 )%      (1.94 )%      (0.98 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate2

     41     32     80     53     37

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 291               $ 1,219               $ 1,572               $ 2,342               $ 2,012  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.91 %4      1.84 %4      1.96 %4      1.75     1.79

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.66 %4      1.76 %4      1.83 %4      1.67     1.67

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     5.09 %4      5.36 %4      5.20 %4      5.96     5.93

Net investment income after reimbursements

     5.34 %4      5.44 %4      5.33 %4      6.04     6.05

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

47


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
       October 31,       October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 6.69               $ 7.40               $ 8.83               $ 9.60               $ 10.41  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.37       0.50       0.49       0.69       0.60  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (2.40     (0.73     (1.44     (0.74     (0.61
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.03     (0.23     (0.95     (0.05     (0.01

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.35     (0.48     (0.48     (0.69     (0.58

From net realized gain

     (0.11                 (0.03     (0.22

Tax return of capital

                              
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.46     (0.48     (0.48     (0.72     (0.80
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 4.20               $ 6.69               $ 7.40               $ 8.83               $ 9.60  
  

 

 

 

Total return1

     (31.54 )%      (3.75 )%      (10.94 )%      (1.01 )%      0.11

Portfolio turnover rate2

     41     32     80     53     37

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 52,073               $ 124,954               $ 441,467               $ 1,195,492               $ 693,577  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     0.90 %5      0.84 %5      0.91 %5      0.75     0.79

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.65 %5      0.75 %5      0.79 %5      0.67     0.67

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     6.22 %5      6.38 %5      6.98 %5      7.04     7.30

Net investment income after reimbursements

     6.47 %5      6.47 %5      7.10 %5      7.12     7.42

 

1 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

2 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

3 

Ratios include legal expenses of $(1,101), $10,827 and $37,676 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been higher by 0.03% and lower by 0.08% and 0.07% and Net investment income ratios would have been lower by 0.03% and higher by 0.08% and 0.07% excluding these expenses.

4 

Ratios include legal expenses of $(46), $1,388 and $2,841 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been higher by 0.01% and lower by 0.09% and 0.16% and Net investment income ratios would have been lower by 0.01% and higher by 0.09% and 0.16% excluding these expenses.

5 

Ratios include legal expenses of $(12,847), $182,441 and $835,457 that are outside of the expense cap under the expense limitation agreement for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Expense ratios would have been higher by 0.02% and lower by 0.08% and 0.12% and Net investment income ratios would have been lower by 0.02% and higher by 0.08% and 0.12% excluding these expenses.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

48


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

 

     Class A  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 12.55               $ 11.08               $ 10.46               $ 10.53               $ 12.72  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.08 1      0.15       0.11 1      0.13       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (3.26     1.44       0.56       0.85       (1.05
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (3.18     1.59       0.67       0.98       (0.97

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.18     (0.12     (0.05     (0.09     (0.20

From net realized gain

     (3.07                 (0.94     (1.02

Tax return of capital

     (0.01                 (0.02      
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (3.26     (0.12     (0.05     (1.05     (1.22
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 6.11               $ 12.55               $ 11.08               $ 10.46               $ 10.53  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (33.53 )%      14.23     6.49     10.73     (8.59 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     264     206     228     153     164

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 804               $ 1,611               $ 1,616               $ 209               $ 223  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.52     1.49     1.55     1.96     2.20

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.27     1.27     1.27     1.27     1.27

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     0.68     0.91     0.73     0.55     0.56

Net investment income after reimbursements

     0.93     1.13     1.01     1.24     1.49

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

49


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

 

     Class C  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 12.33               $ 10.90               $ 10.32               $ 10.43               $ 12.65  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.01 1      0.05       1,4      0.07       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (3.18     1.42       0.58       0.83       (1.10
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (3.17     1.47       0.58       0.90       (1.07

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.13     (0.04     (— )4      (0.05     (0.13

From net realized gain

     (3.07                 (0.94     (1.02

Tax return of capital

     (— )4                  (0.02      
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (3.20     (0.04           (1.01     (1.15
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 5.96               $ 12.33               $ 10.90               $ 10.32               $ 10.43  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (34.05 )%      13.41     5.76     9.88     (9.40 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     264     206     228     153     164

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 2               $ 2               $ 12               $ 11  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.30     2.25     2.31     2.71     2.73

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.02     2.02     2.02     2.02     2.02

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     (0.10 )%      0.14     (0.30 )%      (0.17 )%      (0.51 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.18     0.37     (0.01 )%      0.52     0.20

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

50


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

                 $ 12.63               $ 11.15               $ 10.51               $ 10.56               $ 12.74  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.09 1      0.18       0.10 1      0.16       0.14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (3.28     1.45       0.60       0.86       (1.09
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (3.19     1.63       0.70       1.02       (0.95

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.20     (0.15     (0.06     (0.10     (0.21

From net realized gain

     (3.07                 (0.94     (1.02

Tax return of capital

     (0.01                 (0.03      
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (3.28     (0.15     (0.06     (1.07     (1.23
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

                 $ 6.16               $ 12.63               $ 11.15               $ 10.51               $ 10.56  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (33.40 )%      14.50     6.79     11.05     (8.41 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     264     206     228     153     164

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

                 $ 75,264               $ 96,417               $ 80,474               $ 20,502               $ 17,436  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.27     1.24     1.29     1.72     1.73

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.02     1.02     1.02     1.02     1.02

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     0.87     1.15     0.67     0.83     0.47

Net investment income after reimbursements

     1.12     1.37     0.94     1.53     1.18

 

1 

Per share amounts are based on average number of shares outstanding during the period.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

4 

Amount is less than $0.005 per share.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

51


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

     Class A  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 15.32               $ 10.99               $ 8.84               $ 8.02               $ 10.33  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.06 1      (0.18     (0.20     (0.01     0.04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.15     4.51       2.35       0.83       (2.17
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.09     4.33       2.15       0.82       (2.13

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

                       (— )2      (0.17

From net realized gain

                              

Tax return of capital

     (0.16                 (— )2      (0.01
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.16                       (0.18
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 10.07               $ 15.32               $ 10.99               $ 8.84               $ 8.02  
  

 

 

 

Total return3

     (33.37 )%      39.40     24.32     10.27     (20.96 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate4

     50     77     62     60     112

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 393               $ 321               $ 388               $ 1,356               $ 1,447  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.08     2.75     2.78     2.30     2.37

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.77     1.77     1.77     1.77     1.77

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment loss before reimbursements

     (0.78 )%      (1.48 )%      (1.74 )%      (0.62 )%      (0.31 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.53     (0.50 )%      (0.73 )%      (0.09 )%      0.29

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

52


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

     Class C  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 15.79               $ 11.40               $ 9.22               $ 8.42               $ 10.90  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     (0.06 )1      (0.32     (0.34     (0.38     0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.28     4.71       2.52       1.18       (2.33
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.34     4.39       2.18       0.80       (2.32

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

                             (0.16

From net realized gain

                              

Tax return of capital

     (0.09                       2 
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.09                       (0.16
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 10.36               $ 15.79               $ 11.40               $ 9.22               $ 8.42  
  

 

 

 

Total return3

     (33.91 )%      38.51     23.64     9.50     (21.62 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate4

     50     77     62     60     112

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 41               $ 162               $ 135               $ 144               $ 272  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.72     3.47     3.91     3.05     3.09

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.52     2.52     2.52     2.52     2.52

Net investment loss to average net assets:

          

Net investment loss before reimbursements

     (1.67 )%      (2.09 )%      (2.70 )%      (1.48 )%      (1.30 )% 

Net investment loss after reimbursements

     (0.47 )%      (1.14 )%      (1.31 )%      (0.95 )%      (0.73 )% 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

53


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

                 $ 19.82               $ 14.19               $ 11.39               $ 10.32               $ 13.19  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.09 1      (0.02     (0.10     0.02       0.05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (6.65     5.65       2.90       1.06       (2.73
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (6.56     5.63       2.80       1.08       (2.68

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

                       (0.01     (0.18

From net realized gain

                              

Tax return of capital

     (0.17                 (— )2      (0.01
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.17                 (0.01     (0.19
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

                 $ 13.09               $ 19.82               $ 14.19               $ 11.39               $ 10.32  
  

 

 

 

Total return3

     (33.21 )%      39.68     24.58     10.52     (20.60 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate4

     50     77     62     60     112

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

                 $ 6,237               $ 10,994               $ 7,419               $ 26,296               $ 32,456  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.77     2.45     2.56     2.05     2.06

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.52     1.52     1.52     1.52     1.52

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment loss before reimbursements

     (0.66 )%      (1.02 )%      (1.51 )%      (0.38 )%      (0.16 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.59     (0.09 )%      (0.47 )%      0.15     0.38

 

1 

Per share amounts are based on average number of shares outstanding during the period.

2 

Amount is less than $0.005 per share.

3 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

4 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

54


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

 

     Class A  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

                 $ 10.13               $ 7.07               $ 8.02               $ 7.66               $ 9.99  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.08 1      0.02 1      (0.01 )1      0.14       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.67     3.10       (0.91     0.37       (1.47
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.59     3.12       (0.92     0.51       (1.39

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.18     (0.06     (0.03     (0.15     (0.08

From net realized gain

                             (0.82

Tax return of capital

                             (0.04
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.18     (0.06     (0.03     (0.15     (0.94
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

                 $ 8.36               $ 10.13               $ 7.07               $ 8.02               $ 7.66  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (15.92 )%      44.20     (11.47 )%      6.58     (15.44 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     95     87     108     93     80

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

                 $ 3,018               $ 2,561               $ 656               $ 6,985               $ 7,645  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.24     2.11     2.18     2.12     2.20

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.77     1.77     1.77     1.77     1.77

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     0.49     (0.09 )%      (0.59 )%      1.61     0.46

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.96     0.25     (0.18 )%      1.96     0.89

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

55


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

 

     Class C  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

                 $ 9.75               $ 6.82               $ 7.80               $ 7.47               $ 9.82  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.02 1      (0.03 )1      0.01 1      0.02       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.62     2.97       (0.96     0.42       (1.48
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.60     2.94       (0.95     0.44       (1.45

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.12     (0.01     (0.03     (0.11     (0.05

From net realized gain

                             (0.82

Tax return of capital

                             (0.03
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.12     (0.01     (0.03     (0.11     (0.90
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

                 $ 8.03               $ 9.75               $ 6.82               $ 7.80               $ 7.47  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (16.58 )%      43.13     (12.13 )%      5.87     (16.30 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     95     87     108     93     80

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

                 $ 293               $ 209               $ 286               $ 305               $ 408  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.00     2.89     3.01     2.88     2.94

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.52     2.52     2.52     2.52     2.52

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     (0.21 )%      (0.77 )%      (0.41 )%      0.48     (0.18 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.27     (0.40 )%      0.08     0.84     0.24

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

56


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
         Year Ended         Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

                 $ 11.77               $ 8.20               $ 9.32               $ 8.86               $ 11.38  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income

     0.11 1      0.06 1      0.09 1      0.16       0.12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.95     3.58       (1.13     0.46       (1.69
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.84     3.64       (1.04     0.62       (1.57

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.20     (0.07     (0.08     (0.16     (0.08

From net realized gain

                             (0.82

Tax return of capital

                             (0.05
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.20     (0.07     (0.08     (0.16     (0.95
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

                 $ 9.73               $ 11.77               $ 8.20               $ 9.32               $ 8.86  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (15.78 )%      44.50     (11.17 )%      6.97     (15.11 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     95     87     108     93     80

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

                 $ 69,320               $ 77,540               $ 53,053               $ 81,047               $ 77,788  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.98     1.88     2.00     1.88     1.95

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.52     1.52     1.52     1.52     1.52

Net investment income to average net assets:

          

Net investment income before reimbursements

     0.64     0.23     0.58     1.39     0.78

Net investment income after reimbursements

     1.10     0.59     1.06     1.75     1.21

 

1 

Per share amounts are based on average number of shares outstanding during the period.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

57


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
     October 31,       October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 16.77               $ 13.08               $ 11.18               $ 9.38               $ 11.16  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.13       (0.06 )1      0.08       0.05       0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.67     4.07       1.84       1.97       (1.55
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.54     4.01       1.92       2.02       (1.54

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.09     (0.10     (0.02     (0.22     (0.23

From net realized gain

     (2.83     (0.22                  

Tax return of capital

     (0.02                       (0.01
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2.94     (0.32     (0.02     (0.22     (0.24
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 8.29               $ 16.77               $ 13.08               $ 11.18               $ 9.38  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (39.01 )%      30.92     17.21     21.66     (14.16 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     85     77     76     76     113

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 3,081               $ 3,872               $ 1,394               $ 641               $ 303  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.65     1.56     1.81     1.91     2.19

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.42     1.42     1.42     1.42     1.42

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     0.75     (0.48 )%      (0.42 )%      (0.01 )%      (0.06 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.98     (0.34 )%      (0.03 )%      0.48     0.71

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

58


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

     Class C  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
       October 31,       October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 15.80               $ 12.39               $ 10.64               $ 8.96               $ 10.73  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.02       (0.16 )1      (0.10     (0.04     (0.13

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.25     3.86       1.85       1.91       (1.44
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.23     3.70       1.75       1.87       (1.57

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.03     (0.07           (0.19     (0.19

From net realized gain

     (2.83     (0.22                  

Tax return of capital

     (0.01                       (0.01
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2.87     (0.29           (0.19     (0.20
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 7.70               $ 15.80               $ 12.39               $ 10.64               $ 8.96  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (39.46 )%      30.13     16.45     20.89     (14.92 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     85     77     76     76     113

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 105               $ 107               $ 2               $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.42     2.29     2.49     2.66     2.96

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.17     2.17     2.17     2.17     2.17

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     0.12     (1.11 )%      (1.22 )%      (0.95 )%      (1.25 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.37     (0.99 )%      (0.90 )%      (0.46 )%      (0.46 )% 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

59


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
       October 31,       October 31,     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

             $ 16.23               $ 12.65               $ 10.81               $ 9.06               $ 10.78  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income (loss)

     0.17       (0.02 )1      0.11       0.06       0.07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.47     3.92       1.77       1.93       (1.54
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.30     3.90       1.88       1.99       (1.47

Less distributions:

          

From net investment income

     (0.11     (0.10     (0.04     (0.24     (0.24

From net realized gain

     (2.83     (0.22                  

Tax return of capital

     (0.02                       (0.01
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2.96     (0.32     (0.04     (0.24     (0.25
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of year

             $ 7.97               $ 16.23               $ 12.65               $ 10.81               $ 9.06  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (38.85 )%      31.24     17.41     22.05     (14.01 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     85     77     76     76     113

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

             $ 90,921               $ 116,727               $ 82,385               $ 35,011               $ 24,162  

Ratios to average net assets:

          

Total expenses to average net assets:

          

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.41     1.32     1.56     1.66     1.95

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.17     1.17     1.17     1.17     1.17

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

          

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     1.10     (0.26 )%      (0.22 )%      0.09     0.10

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     1.34     (0.11 )%      0.17     0.58     0.88

 

1 

Per share amounts are based on average number of shares outstanding during the period.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the year, excluding the impact of sales charges.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

60


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 14.91               $ 12.05               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)

     0.01       (0.09     (0.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.27     3.04       2.06  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.26     2.95       2.05  

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

           (0.09      

From net realized gain

     (2.03            

Tax return of capital

     (0.01            
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2.04     (0.09      
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 7.61               $ 14.91               $ 12.05  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (40.26 )%      24.50     20.50

Portfolio turnover rate3

     49     55     45

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 2               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:4

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.49     2.39     4.16

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.42     1.42     1.42

Net investment loss to average net assets:

      

Net investment loss before reimbursements

     (1.12 )%      (1.56 )%      (2.89 )% 

Net investment loss after reimbursements

     (0.05 )%      (0.59 )%      (0.15 )% 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

61


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

 

           Class C        
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 14.77               $ 12.00               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment loss

     (0.04     (0.20     (0.06

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.23     3.05       2.06  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.27     2.85       2.00  

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

           (0.08      

From net realized gain

     (2.03            

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2.03     (0.08      
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 7.47               $ 14.77               $ 12.00  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (40.76 )%      23.81     20.00

Portfolio turnover rate3

     49     55     45

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:4

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.22     3.14     4.77

Expenses after reimbursements

     2.17     2.17     2.17

Net investment loss to average net assets:

      

Net investment loss before reimbursements

     (1.85 )%      (2.32 )%      (3.50 )% 

Net investment loss after reimbursements

     (0.80 )%      (1.35 )%      (0.90 )% 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

62


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

 

    

Institutional Class

 
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 14.96               $ 12.06               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income (loss)

     0.03       (0.05     0.01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (5.29     3.04       2.05  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (5.26     2.99       2.06  

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

           (0.09     (— )5 

From net realized gain

     (2.03            

Tax return of capital

     (0.02            
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2.05     (0.09      
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 7.65               $ 14.96               $ 12.06  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (40.10 )%      24.82     20.60

Portfolio turnover rate3

     49     55     45

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 8,884               $ 15,041               $ 12,062  

Ratios to average net assets:4

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.12     2.16     3.68

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.17     1.17     1.17

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

      

Net investment loss before reimbursements

     (0.74 )%      (1.34 )%      (2.41 )% 

Net investment income (loss) after reimbursements

     0.21     (0.35 )%      0.10

 

1 

Class A, Class C and the Institutional Class commenced investment operations on February 26, 2020.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the period, excluding the impact of sales charges. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities. Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods less than one year.

4 

Annualized for periods less than one year.

5 

Amount is less than $0.005 per share.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

63


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

 

           Class A        
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.80               $ 10.18               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income

     0.29       0.38       0.14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.48     (0.35     0.19  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.19     0.03       0.33  

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

     (0.29     (0.38     (0.15

From net realized gain

     (— )2      (0.03      

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.29     (0.41     (0.15
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 8.32               $ 9.80               $ 10.18  
  

 

 

 

Total return3

     (12.27 )%      0.20     3.30

Portfolio turnover rate4

     52     43     12

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:5

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.05     1.71     4.87

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.92     0.92     0.92

Net investment income to average net assets:

      

Net investment income before reimbursements

     2.06     2.88     0.05

Net investment income after reimbursements

     3.19     3.67     4.00

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

64


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

 

           Class C        
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.80               $ 10.18               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income

     0.22       0.30       0.12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.48     (0.35     0.18  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.26     (0.05     0.30  

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

     (0.22     (0.30     (0.12

From net realized gain

     (— )2      (0.03      

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.22     (0.33     (0.12
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 8.32               $ 9.80               $ 10.18  
  

 

 

 

Total return3

     (12.94 )%      (0.57 )%      3.03

Portfolio turnover rate4

     52     43     12

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:5

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.72     2.42     5.60

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.67     1.67     1.67

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

      

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     1.39     2.16     (0.68 )% 

Net investment income after reimbursements

     2.44     2.91     3.25

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

65


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.80               $ 10.18               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income

     0.30       0.40       0.16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (1.48     (0.35     0.18  
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.18     0.05       0.34  

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

     (0.30     (0.40     (0.16

From net realized gain

     (— )2      (0.03      

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.30     (0.43     (0.16
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 8.32               $ 9.80               $ 10.18  
  

 

 

 

Total return3

     (12.16 )%      0.40     3.43

Portfolio turnover rate4

     52     43     12

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 8,996               $ 10,286               $ 10,317  

Ratios to average net assets:5

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.48     1.38     4.58

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.67     0.67     0.67

Net investment income to average net assets:

      

Net investment income before reimbursements

     2.54     3.21     0.29

Net investment income after reimbursements

     3.35     3.92     4.20

 

1 

Class A, Class C and the Institutional Class commenced investment operations on June 15, 2020.

2 

Amount is less than $0.005 per share.

3 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the period, excluding the impact of sales charges. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

4 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities. Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods less than one year.

5 

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

66


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

 

           Class A        
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.90               $ 9.85               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income

     0.30       0.32       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.37     0.06       (0.15
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.07     0.38       (0.12

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

     (0.31     (0.33     (0.03

From net realized gain

                  

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.31     (0.33     (0.03
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 7.52               $ 9.90               $ 9.85  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (21.27 )%      3.85     (1.19 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     53     44     3

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:4

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.56     1.77     4.88

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.97     0.97     0.97

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

      

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     2.87     2.42     (1.27 )% 

Net investment income after reimbursements

     3.46     3.22     2.64

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

67


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

 

           Class C        
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.90               $ 9.85               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income

     0.24       0.25       0.02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.38     0.05       (0.15
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.14     0.30       (0.13

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

     (0.24     (0.25     (0.02

From net realized gain

                  

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.24     (0.25     (0.02
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 7.52               $ 9.90               $ 9.85  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (21.84 )%      3.08     (1.26 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     53     44     3

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:4

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.12     2.49     5.62

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.72     1.72     1.72

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

      

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     2.34     1.70     (2.02 )% 

Net investment income after reimbursements

     2.74     2.47     1.88

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

68


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     2021     20201  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.90               $ 9.85               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

      

Net investment income

     0.32       0.35       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     (2.37     0.05       (0.15
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.05     0.40       (0.12

Less distributions:

      

From net investment income

     (0.32     (0.35     (0.03

From net realized gain

                  

Tax return of capital

                  
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.32     (0.35     (0.03
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 7.53               $ 9.90               $ 9.85  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (21.02 )%      4.03     (1.16 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     53     44     3

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 16,042               $ 20,442               $ 19,757  

Ratios to average net assets:4

      

Total expenses to average net assets:

      

Expenses before reimbursements

     1.19     1.48     4.43

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.72     0.72     0.72

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

      

Net investment income (loss) before reimbursements

     3.21     2.66     (0.92 )% 

Net investment income after reimbursements

     3.68     3.42     2.79

 

1 

Class A, Class C and the Institutional Class commenced investment operations on September 17, 2020.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the period, excluding the impact of sales charges. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities. Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods less than one year.

4 

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

69


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

 

     Class A  
     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     20211  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.11               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

    

Net investment income

     0.36       0.29  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (2.83     (0.89
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.47     (0.60

Less distributions:

    

From net investment income

     (0.36     (0.29

From net realized gain

     (0.02      

Tax return of capital

            
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.38     (0.29
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 6.26               $ 9.11  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (27.67 )%      (6.11 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     34     15

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:4

    

Total expenses to average net assets:

    

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.59     3.35

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.12     1.12

Net investment income to average net assets:

    

Net investment income before reimbursements

     3.26     2.26

Net investment income after reimbursements

     4.73     4.49

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

70


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

 

     Class C  
     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     20211  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.11               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

    

Net investment income

     0.30       0.24  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (2.82     (0.88
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.52     (0.64

Less distributions:

    

From net investment income

     (0.31     (0.25

From net realized gain

     (0.02      

Tax return of capital

            
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.33     (0.25
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 6.26               $ 9.11  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (28.23 )%      (6.55 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     34     15

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 1               $ 1  

Ratios to average net assets:4

    

Total expenses to average net assets:

    

Expenses before reimbursements

     3.32     4.10

Expenses after reimbursements

     1.87     1.87

Net investment income to average net assets:

    

Net investment income before reimbursements

     2.53     1.52

Net investment income after reimbursements

     3.98     3.75

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

71


ASHMORE FUNDS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
     Year Ended     Period Ended  
     October 31,     October 31,  
     2022     20211  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

             $ 9.11               $ 10.00  

Income (loss) from investment operations:

    

Net investment income

     0.37       0.31  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     (2.83     (0.89
  

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (2.46     (0.58

Less distributions:

    

From net investment income

     (0.37     (0.31

From net realized gain

     (0.02      

Tax return of capital

            
  

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.39     (0.31
  

 

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

             $ 6.26               $ 9.11  
  

 

 

 

Total return2

     (27.56 )%      (5.96 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate3

     34     15

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

             $ 6,720               $ 9,356  

Ratios to average net assets:4

    

Total expenses to average net assets:

    

Expenses before reimbursements

     2.12     3.08

Expenses after reimbursements

     0.87     0.87

Net investment income to average net assets:

    

Net investment income before reimbursements

     3.66     2.52

Net investment income after reimbursements

     4.91     4.73

 

1 

Class A, Class C and the Institutional Class commenced investment operations on February 26, 2021.

2 

Assumes investment at net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of distributions at net asset value on distribution date, and a complete redemption of the investment at net asset value at the end of the period, excluding the impact of sales charges. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

3 

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of long term portfolio securities by the monthly average of the value of the long term portfolio securities. Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods less than one year.

4 

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

72


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Debt Securities

           

Angola (Cost $7,751,878)

           

Angola (Rep of), 8.250%, 05/09/2028

        1,105,000      $ 929,305        0.19  

Angola (Rep of), 8.000%, 11/26/2029

        1,471,000        1,194,011        0.24  

Angola (Rep of), 8.750%, 04/14/2032

        794,000        639,567        0.13  

Angola (Rep of), 9.375%, 05/08/2048

        3,507,000        2,661,111        0.54  

Angola (Rep of), 9.125%, 11/26/2049

        1,480,000        1,112,960        0.23  
           6,536,954        1.33  

Argentina (Cost $20,692,962)

           

Argentina (Rep of), 1.000%, 07/09/2029

        1,727,840        354,278        0.07  

Argentina (Rep of), (Step to 0.750% on 07/09/2023), 0.500%, 07/09/20302

        20,083,451        4,233,116        0.86  

Argentina (Rep of), (Step to 3.625% on 07/09/2023), 1.500%, 07/09/20352

        11,747,271        2,331,505        0.47  

Argentina (Rep of), (Step to 4.250% on 07/09/2023), 3.875%, 01/09/20382

        2,172,373        562,075        0.12  

Argentina (Rep of), (Step to 4.875% on 07/09/2029), 3.500%, 07/09/20412

        4,573,926        1,089,534        0.22  

YPF S.A., (Step to 9.000% on 01/01/2023), 4.000%, 02/12/20262

        770,000        675,714        0.14  

YPF S.A., (Step to 9.000% on 01/01/2023), 2.500%, 06/30/20292

        3,500,000        2,197,440        0.45  
               11,443,662        2.33  

Azerbaijan (Cost $3,222,746)

           

Southern Gas Corridor CJSC, 6.875%, 03/24/2026

        1,941,000        1,907,071        0.39  

State Oil Co. of the Azerbaijan Republic, 6.950%, 03/18/2030

        961,000        933,208        0.19  
           2,840,279        0.58  

Bahrain (Cost $3,401,500)

           

Bahrain (Rep of), 7.500%, 09/20/2047

        1,598,000        1,275,108        0.26  

Oil and Gas Holding (The) Co. BSCC, 7.625%, 11/07/2024

        937,000        927,817        0.19  

Oil and Gas Holding (The) Co. BSCC, 8.375%, 11/07/2028

        750,000        734,549        0.15  
           2,937,474        0.60  

Brazil (Cost $67,209,172)

           

Banco do Brasil S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 4.398%), 6.250%, 04/15/20243

        5,595,000        4,916,942        1.00  

Brazil (Rep of), 4.250%, 01/07/2025

        2,732,000        2,658,955        0.54  

Brazil (Rep of), 2.875%, 06/06/2025

        1,475,000        1,382,622        0.28  

Brazil (Rep of), 6.000%, 04/07/2026

        830,000        847,778        0.17  

Brazil (Rep of), 4.625%, 01/13/2028

        820,000        769,457        0.16  

Brazil (Rep of), 8.250%, 01/20/2034

        607,000        655,665        0.13  

Brazil (Rep of), 5.000%, 01/27/2045

        1,451,000        1,041,536        0.21  

Brazil (Rep of), 5.625%, 02/21/2047

        739,000        560,475        0.11  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional, 0.000%, 01/01/20254

     BRL        89,511,000        13,618,235        2.77  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional, 0.000%, 07/01/20254

     BRL        220,000        31,774        0.01  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

73


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Brazil (continued)

           

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2027

   BRL      78,100,000      $ 14,331,786        2.91  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2029

   BRL      13,380,000        2,397,016        0.49  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2031

   BRL      3,075,000        540,982        0.11  

MC Brazil Downstream Trading S.A.R.L., 7.250%, 06/30/2031

        1,535,000        1,172,894        0.24  

Oi S.A., 10.000%, 07/27/20255

        23,583,000        6,132,827        1.25  
               51,058,944        10.38  

Chile (Cost $18,177,310)

           

Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica en pesos, 5.000%, 10/01/20286

   CLP      455,000,000        441,725        0.09  

Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica en pesos, 7.000%, 05/01/20346

   CLP      1,535,000,000        1,692,918        0.34  

Chile (Rep of), 2.750%, 01/31/2027

        473,000        424,219        0.09  

Chile (Rep of), 3.240%, 02/06/2028

        493,000        442,381        0.09  

Chile (Rep of), 2.550%, 07/27/2033

        547,000        406,737        0.08  

Chile (Rep of), 3.100%, 05/07/2041

        1,950,000        1,286,997        0.26  

Chile (Rep of), 3.500%, 01/25/2050

        2,763,000        1,814,622        0.37  

Chile (Rep of), 3.100%, 01/22/2061

        1,327,000        741,893        0.15  

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 5.625%, 10/18/2043

        1,209,000        1,072,485        0.22  

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 4.875%, 11/04/2044

        390,000        319,233        0.06  

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 4.500%, 08/01/2047

        368,000        277,076        0.06  

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 4.375%, 02/05/2049

        779,000        573,808        0.12  

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 3.150%, 01/15/2051

        446,000        270,553        0.05  

Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A., 4.700%, 05/07/2050

        1,581,000        1,175,872        0.24  

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, 3.750%, 08/05/2026

        730,000        647,898        0.13  

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, 4.500%, 09/14/2047

        1,207,000        769,462        0.16  

Latam Airlines Group S.A., 13.375%, 10/15/20296

        1,730,000        1,721,350        0.35  
           14,079,229        2.86  

China (Cost $83,044,819)

           

Central China Real Estate Ltd., 7.650%, 08/27/2023

        3,520,000        533,703        0.11  

Central China Real Estate Ltd., 7.750%, 05/24/2024

        4,550,000        622,865        0.13  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 9.000%, 07/31/20217,8

        6,142,000        307,100        0.06  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 6.900%, 01/13/20237

        5,000,000        250,000        0.05  

China (Rep of), 2.750%, 02/17/2032

   CNY      16,430,000        2,255,661        0.46  

China (Rep of), 3.720%, 04/12/2051

   CNY      7,150,000        1,082,072        0.22  

China Evergrande Group, 8.250%, 03/23/20227,8

        2,055,000        71,846        0.01  

China Evergrande Group, 11.500%, 01/22/20237

        2,800,000        98,234        0.02  

China Evergrande Group, 7.500%, 06/28/20237

        10,500,000        367,500        0.07  

China Evergrande Group, 10.500%, 04/11/20247

        2,300,000        80,441        0.02  

China Evergrande Group, 8.750%, 06/28/20257

        2,745,000        99,506        0.02  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 15.000%, 12/18/20217,8

        4,515,000        219,062        0.04  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 7.950%, 07/05/20227,8

        5,635,000        307,681        0.06  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

74


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

China (continued)

           

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 12.250%, 10/18/20227,8

        1,189,000      $ 59,104        0.01  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 10.875%, 01/09/20237

        2,175,000        108,619        0.02  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.250%, 04/09/20227,8

        1,260,000        76,958        0.02  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 8.500%, 06/30/20227,8

        4,150,000        276,842        0.06  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.950%, 10/22/20227,8

        1,300,000        90,348        0.02  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.500%, 01/30/20237

        2,270,000        146,044        0.03  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 10.875%, 07/23/20237

        2,900,000        181,250        0.04  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 9.375%, 06/30/20247

        3,350,000        226,125        0.05  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.700%, 11/11/20257

        2,400,000        165,600        0.03  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.650%, 06/01/20267

        1,300,000        82,349        0.02  

Scenery Journey Ltd., 11.500%, 10/24/20227,8

        3,140,000        70,798        0.01  

Scenery Journey Ltd., 12.000%, 10/24/20237

        1,880,000        42,016        0.01  

Scenery Journey Ltd., 13.750%, 11/06/20237

        500,000        10,096         

Shimao Group Holdings Ltd., 4.750%, 07/03/20227,8

        200,000        9,046         

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 Ltd., 4.875%, 05/17/2042

        710,000        625,600        0.13  

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2018 Ltd., 2.700%, 05/13/2030

        1,180,000        993,246        0.20  

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2018 Ltd., 3.350%, 05/13/2050

        231,000        150,706        0.03  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.250%, 06/14/20227,8

        3,157,000        188,589        0.04  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.950%, 08/08/20227,8

        3,200,000        192,779        0.04  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 8.350%, 04/19/20237

        2,565,000        147,380        0.03  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.950%, 10/11/20237

        3,700,000        210,085        0.04  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 7.813%, 01/21/20237

        1,000,000        28,561        0.01  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 8.500%, 02/04/20237

        2,425,000        70,441        0.01  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 9.950%, 06/08/20237

        2,595,000        76,164        0.02  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 6.000%, 10/25/20237

        3,065,000        91,730        0.02  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 7.375%, 01/13/20267

        2,013,000        58,419        0.01  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 6.350%, 01/13/20277

        2,440,000        70,888        0.01  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 8.700%, 08/03/20227,8

        1,110,000        44,400        0.01  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 8.000%, 03/06/20237

        488,000        14,640         

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 14.724%, 03/06/20237

        1,360,000        26,289        0.01  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 8.300%, 09/15/20237

        3,313,000        60,770        0.01  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 7.875%, 04/14/20247

        1,269,000        24,503        0.01  
               10,916,056        2.22  

Colombia (Cost $22,130,747)

           

Colombia (Rep of), 8.125%, 05/21/2024

        1,404,000        1,407,422        0.29  

Colombia (Rep of), 3.875%, 04/25/2027

        1,383,000        1,152,103        0.23  

Colombia (Rep of), 7.375%, 09/18/2037

        977,000        820,836        0.17  

Colombia (Rep of), 6.125%, 01/18/2041

        1,771,000        1,259,161        0.26  

Colombia (Rep of), 5.625%, 02/26/2044

        1,730,000        1,120,308        0.23  

Colombia (Rep of), 5.000%, 06/15/2045

        344,000        208,326        0.04  

Colombia (Rep of), 4.125%, 05/15/2051

        783,000        415,227        0.08  

Colombian TES, 4.750%, 02/23/2023

   COP      16,910,000        1,106,937        0.22  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

75


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Colombia (continued)

           

Colombian TES, 10.000%, 07/24/2024

   COP      4,248,800,000      $ 826,743        0.17  

Colombian TES, 6.250%, 11/26/2025

   COP      2,582,700,000        434,843        0.09  

Colombian TES, 6.000%, 04/28/2028

   COP      5,447,800,000        785,455        0.16  

Colombian TES, 7.000%, 03/26/2031

   COP      982,900,000        133,042        0.03  

Colombian TES, 7.250%, 10/18/2034

   COP      5,009,900,000        631,206        0.13  

Colombian TES, 6.250%, 07/09/2036

   COP      6,516,700,000        712,940        0.14  

Colombian TES, 9.250%, 05/28/2042

   COP      6,113,000,000        853,085        0.17  

Colombian TES, 7.250%, 10/26/2050

   COP      2,506,000,000        270,784        0.05  

Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP, 8.375%, 11/08/2027

   COP      8,747,000,000        1,258,638        0.26  
               13,397,056        2.72  

Costa Rica (Cost $1,890,505)

           

Costa Rica (Rep of), 6.125%, 02/19/2031

        1,041,000        965,414        0.20  

Costa Rica (Rep of), 5.625%, 04/30/2043

        960,000        696,112        0.14  
           1,661,526        0.34  

Croatia (Cost $1,996,079)

           

Croatia (Rep of), 6.000%, 01/26/2024

        1,894,000        1,906,504        0.39  
           1,906,504        0.39  

Czech Republic (Cost $9,093,076)

           

Czech (Rep of), 2.500%, 08/25/2028

   CZK      26,480,000        885,147        0.18  

Czech (Rep of), 2.750%, 07/23/2029

   CZK      78,880,000        2,607,779        0.53  

Czech (Rep of), 0.050%, 11/29/2029

   CZK      20,170,000        537,484        0.11  

Czech (Rep of), 0.950%, 05/15/2030

   CZK      1,580,000        44,429        0.01  

Czech (Rep of), 1.750%, 06/23/2032

   CZK      14,820,000        418,249        0.08  

Czech (Rep of), 2.000%, 10/13/2033

   CZK      8,260,000        229,244        0.05  

Czech (Rep of), 4.200%, 12/04/2036

   CZK      6,350,000        216,999        0.04  

New World Resources N.V., 8.000%, 04/07/20207,8,9

   EUR      1,938,518                

New World Resources N.V., 4.000%, 10/07/20207,8,9

   EUR      669,526                
           4,939,331        1.00  

Dominican Republic (Cost $17,260,835)

           

Dominican (Rep of), 5.500%, 01/27/2025

        714,000        697,856        0.14  

Dominican (Rep of), 6.875%, 01/29/2026

        1,331,000        1,304,571        0.26  

Dominican (Rep of), 9.750%, 06/05/2026

   DOP      29,950,000        529,394        0.11  

Dominican (Rep of), 6.000%, 07/19/2028

        710,000        646,992        0.13  

Dominican (Rep of), 5.500%, 02/22/2029

        483,000        421,724        0.09  

Dominican (Rep of), 4.875%, 09/23/2032

        3,740,000        2,881,690        0.59  

Dominican (Rep of), 5.300%, 01/21/2041

        1,173,000        807,935        0.16  

Dominican (Rep of), 6.850%, 01/27/2045

        363,000        279,860        0.06  

Dominican (Rep of), 6.500%, 02/15/2048

        367,000        267,816        0.05  

Dominican (Rep of), 6.400%, 06/05/2049

        553,000        397,637        0.08  

Dominican (Rep of), 5.875%, 01/30/2060

        7,179,000        4,714,867        0.96  
           12,950,342        2.63  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

76


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Ecuador (Cost $11,919,094)

           

Ecuador (Rep of), (Step to 3.500% on 07/31/2023), 2.500%, 07/31/20352,6

        15,483,434      $ 5,656,487        1.15  

Ecuador (Rep of), (Step to 2.500% on 07/31/2023), 1.500%, 07/31/20402

        3,544,828        1,170,405        0.24  
           6,826,892        1.39  

Egypt (Cost $12,755,227)

           

Egypt (Rep of), 6.588%, 02/21/2028

        391,000        280,305        0.06  

Egypt (Rep of), 7.600%, 03/01/2029

        995,000        712,599        0.15  

Egypt (Rep of), 5.875%, 02/16/2031

        1,310,000        805,650        0.16  

Egypt (Rep of), 7.625%, 05/29/2032

        844,000        540,604        0.11  

Egypt (Rep of), 8.500%, 01/31/2047

        2,838,000        1,673,058        0.34  

Egypt (Rep of), 7.903%, 02/21/2048

        2,194,000        1,238,048        0.25  

Egypt (Rep of), 8.700%, 03/01/2049

        2,280,000        1,356,600        0.28  

Egypt (Rep of), 8.875%, 05/29/2050

        1,443,000        855,087        0.17  

Egypt (Rep of), 8.750%, 09/30/2051

        1,257,000        747,161        0.15  

Egypt (Rep of), 8.150%, 11/20/2059

        200,000        114,777        0.02  
           8,323,889        1.69  

Gabon (Cost $1,113,812)

           

Gabon (Rep of), 6.625%, 02/06/2031

        1,534,000        1,073,217        0.22  
           1,073,217        0.22  

Ghana (Cost $8,676,381)

           

Ghana (Rep of), 8.125%, 03/26/2032

        433,000        124,687        0.03  

Ghana (Rep of), 8.625%, 04/07/2034

        1,441,000        414,288        0.08  

Ghana (Rep of), 7.875%, 02/11/2035

        438,000        122,675        0.02  

Ghana (Rep of), 8.875%, 05/07/2042

        2,279,000        621,027        0.13  

Ghana (Rep of), 8.950%, 03/26/2051

        1,885,000        536,848        0.11  

Ghana (Rep of), 8.750%, 03/11/2061

        226,000        63,822        0.01  

Tullow Oil PLC, 7.000%, 03/01/2025

        2,170,000        1,410,500        0.29  

Tullow Oil PLC, 10.250%, 05/15/2026

        1,697,000        1,444,181        0.29  
           4,738,028        0.96  

Guatemala (Cost $1,645,419)

           

Guatemala (Rep of), 5.375%, 04/24/2032

        242,000        222,882        0.05  

Guatemala (Rep of), 4.650%, 10/07/2041

        408,000        299,893        0.06  

Guatemala (Rep of), 6.125%, 06/01/2050

        865,000        742,241        0.15  
                 1,265,016        0.26  

Hungary (Cost $5,348,885)

           

Hungary (Rep of), 5.375%, 03/25/2024

        1,370,000        1,356,933        0.28  

Hungary (Rep of), 6.750%, 10/22/2028

   HUF      216,810,000        425,722        0.09  

Hungary (Rep of), 3.000%, 08/21/2030

   HUF      443,460,000        665,403        0.13  

Hungary (Rep of), 2.125%, 09/22/2031

        554,000        396,101        0.08  

Hungary (Rep of), 3.000%, 10/27/2038

   HUF      248,590,000        287,314        0.06  

Hungary (Rep of), 3.125%, 09/21/2051

        630,000        344,582        0.07  
           3,476,055        0.71  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

77


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

India (Cost $9,649,595)

           

Export-Import Bank of India, 4.000%, 01/14/2023

        1,109,000      $ 1,106,183        0.22  

Export-Import Bank of India, 3.375%, 08/05/2026

        440,000        399,594        0.08  

Export-Import Bank of India, 2.250%, 01/13/2031

        789,000        578,140        0.12  

Greenko Solar Mauritius Ltd., 5.950%, 07/29/2026

        1,725,000        1,385,175        0.28  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC, 13.875%, 01/21/2024

        1,890,000        1,579,690        0.32  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC, 8.950%, 03/11/2025

        3,120,000        1,966,754        0.40  

Vedanta Resources Ltd., 6.125%, 08/09/2024

        900,000        532,978        0.11  
                 7,548,514        1.53  

Indonesia (Cost $35,768,734)

           

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.375%, 03/15/2024

   IDR      49,215,000,000        3,224,203        0.66  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.125%, 05/15/2024

   IDR      19,857,000,000        1,301,221        0.27  

Indonesia (Rep of), 4.150%, 09/20/2027

        420,000        397,921        0.08  

Indonesia (Rep of), 9.000%, 03/15/2029

   IDR      11,300,000,000        781,712        0.16  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.250%, 05/15/2029

   IDR      23,273,000,000        1,554,298        0.32  

Indonesia (Rep of), 10.500%, 08/15/2030

   IDR      8,356,000,000        626,499        0.13  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.000%, 09/15/2030

   IDR      7,151,000,000        444,477        0.09  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.750%, 04/15/2031

   IDR      16,825,000,000        1,092,345        0.22  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.750%, 05/15/2031

   IDR      16,566,000,000        1,141,398        0.23  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.375%, 03/15/2034

   IDR      12,504,000,000        840,435        0.17  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.500%, 06/15/2035

   IDR      10,880,000,000        689,204        0.14  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.500%, 10/12/2035

        624,000        734,676        0.15  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.250%, 05/15/2036

   IDR      10,391,000,000        693,011        0.14  

Indonesia (Rep of), 6.625%, 02/17/2037

        751,000        777,206        0.16  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.750%, 01/17/2038

        1,071,000        1,187,746        0.24  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.500%, 05/15/2038

   IDR      8,539,000,000        543,879        0.11  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.375%, 04/15/2039

   IDR      12,332,000,000        834,716        0.17  

Indonesia (Rep of), 5.250%, 01/17/2042

        833,000        757,169        0.15  

Indonesia (Rep of), 5.125%, 01/15/2045

        2,183,000        1,923,282        0.39  

Indonesia (Rep of), 5.950%, 01/08/2046

        766,000        741,771        0.15  

Indonesia (Rep of), 5.250%, 01/08/2047

        546,000        489,599        0.10  

Indonesia (Rep of), 4.750%, 07/18/2047

        750,000        625,992        0.13  

Indonesia (Rep of), 4.200%, 10/15/2050

        976,000        736,790        0.15  

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT, 4.750%, 05/15/2025

        376,000        358,152        0.07  

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT, 5.450%, 05/15/2030

        1,299,000        1,137,517        0.23  

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT, 5.800%, 05/15/2050

        200,000        144,500        0.03  

Pertamina Persero PT, 6.000%, 05/03/2042

        529,000        450,731        0.09  

Pertamina Persero PT, 6.450%, 05/30/2044

        831,000        745,771        0.15  

Pertamina Persero PT, 6.500%, 11/07/2048

        567,000        508,883        0.10  

Pertamina Persero PT, 4.175%, 01/21/2050

        622,000        412,074        0.08  

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III, 4.325%, 05/28/2025

        217,000        213,549        0.04  

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III, 4.550%, 03/29/2026

        1,329,000        1,302,162        0.27  

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III, 4.700%, 06/06/2032

        453,000        423,253        0.09  

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III, 3.800%, 06/23/2050

        298,000        210,191        0.04  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

78


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Indonesia (continued)

           

Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, 5.250%, 10/24/2042

        620,000      $ 450,706        0.09  

Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, 5.250%, 05/15/2047

        388,000        275,965        0.06  

Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, 6.150%, 05/21/2048

        1,672,000        1,316,700        0.27  
               30,089,704        6.12  

Ivory Coast (Cost $4,637,040)

           

Ivory Coast (Rep of), 5.875%, 10/17/2031

   EUR      1,353,000        1,012,187        0.21  

Ivory Coast (Rep of), 4.875%, 01/30/2032

   EUR      1,170,000        809,862        0.16  

Ivory Coast (Rep of), 6.875%, 10/17/2040

   EUR      1,015,000        669,552        0.14  

Ivory Coast (Rep of), 6.625%, 03/22/2048

   EUR      976,000        607,655        0.12  
           3,099,256        0.63  

Jamaica (Cost $3,509,417)

           

Digicel Group Holdings Ltd., 7.000%, (49% PIK), 11/16/20225

        182,108        12,747         

Digicel Group Holdings Ltd., 8.000%, 04/01/20255

        1,751,382        525,415        0.11  

Digicel International Finance Ltd./Digicel International Holdings Ltd., 8.750%, 05/25/2024

        720,000        614,441        0.12  

Digicel International Finance Ltd./Digicel International Holdings Ltd., 8.000%, 12/31/2026

        400,000        200,000        0.04  

Jamaica (Rep of), 7.875%, 07/28/2045

        950,000        1,012,535        0.21  
           2,365,138        0.48  

Kazakhstan (Cost $6,652,271)

           

Kazakhstan (Rep of), 6.500%, 07/21/2045

        1,217,000        1,077,045        0.22  

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance B.V., 6.950%, 07/10/2042

        1,031,000        1,015,535        0.20  

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 5.375%, 04/24/2030

        1,385,000        1,136,154        0.23  

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 3.500%, 04/14/2033

        491,000        329,304        0.07  

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 6.375%, 10/24/2048

        1,088,000        780,705        0.16  
           4,338,743        0.88  

Lebanon (Cost $12,091,493)

           

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.375%, 03/09/20207,8

        1,855,000        106,662        0.02  

Lebanon (Rep of), 5.800%, 04/14/20207,8

        1,719,000        100,699        0.02  

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.150%, 06/19/20207,8

        3,148,000        184,410        0.04  

Lebanon (Rep of), 8.250%, 04/12/20217,8

        1,610,000        96,922        0.02  

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.100%, 10/04/20227,8

        4,808,000        289,442        0.06  

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.000%, 01/27/20237

        1,000        60         

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.600%, 11/27/20267

        1,089,000        64,171        0.01  

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.850%, 03/23/20277

        2,314,000        136,526        0.03  

Lebanon (Rep of), 7.000%, 03/23/20327

        1,395,000        82,305        0.02  

Lebanon (Rep of), 7.050%, 11/02/20357

        244,000        14,396         

Lebanon (Rep of), 7.250%, 03/23/20377

        867,000        51,638        0.01  
           1,127,231        0.23  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

79


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Malaysia (Cost $24,274,443)

           

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.757%, 04/20/2023

   MYR      45,306,000      $ 9,626,761        1.96  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.478%, 06/14/2024

   MYR      6,560,000        1,388,264        0.28  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.232%, 06/30/2031

   MYR      2,488,000        515,675        0.11  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.582%, 07/15/2032

   MYR      2,208,000        438,130        0.09  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.828%, 07/05/2034

   MYR      3,842,000        750,835        0.15  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.254%, 05/31/2035

   MYR      2,888,000        585,722        0.12  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.893%, 06/08/2038

   MYR      1,707,000        363,559        0.07  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.757%, 05/22/2040

   MYR      2,004,000        365,892        0.07  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.935%, 09/30/2043

   MYR      747,000        157,681        0.03  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.921%, 07/06/2048

   MYR      1,743,000        365,341        0.07  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.065%, 06/15/2050

   MYR      2,911,000        532,446        0.11  

Petronas Capital Ltd., 2.480%, 01/28/2032

        1,120,000        890,042        0.18  

Petronas Capital Ltd., 4.550%, 04/21/2050

        2,081,000        1,706,219        0.35  

Petronas Capital Ltd., 4.800%, 04/21/2060

        918,000        759,636        0.16  

Petronas Capital Ltd., 3.404%, 04/28/2061

        1,513,000        932,909        0.19  
               19,379,112        3.94  

Mexico (Cost $55,404,963)

           

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 4.643%), 5.875%, 01/24/20273

        1,004,000        765,364        0.16  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 5.470%), 7.500%, 06/27/20293

        226,000        176,408        0.04  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 7.760%), 8.375%, 10/14/20303

        200,000        173,926        0.03  

Comision Federal de Electricidad, 8.180%, 12/23/2027

   MXN      24,850,000        1,102,083        0.22  

Comision Federal de Electricidad, 3.875%, 07/26/20336

        736,000        524,400        0.11  

Mexican Bonos, 10.000%, 12/05/2024

   MXN      93,970,000        4,720,701        0.96  

Mexican Bonos, 5.750%, 03/05/2026

   MXN      108,590,000        4,832,233        0.98  

Mexican Bonos, 5.500%, 03/04/2027

   MXN      79,490,000        3,396,570        0.69  

Mexican Bonos, 7.750%, 05/29/2031

   MXN      51,490,000        2,287,379        0.46  

Mexican Bonos, 7.750%, 11/23/2034

   MXN      32,200,000        1,382,333        0.28  

Mexican Bonos, 10.000%, 11/20/2036

   MXN      40,020,000        2,028,627        0.41  

Mexican Bonos, 8.500%, 11/18/2038

   MXN      30,270,000        1,345,205        0.27  

Mexican Bonos, 7.750%, 11/13/2042

   MXN      29,770,000        1,210,821        0.25  

Mexico (Rep of), 2.659%, 05/24/2031

        692,000        535,706        0.11  

Mexico (Rep of), 4.875%, 05/19/2033

        711,000        625,552        0.13  

Mexico (Rep of), 6.050%, 01/11/2040

        582,000        535,255        0.11  

Mexico (Rep of), 4.280%, 08/14/2041

        858,000        620,839        0.13  

Mexico (Rep of), 4.750%, 03/08/2044

        450,000        341,141        0.07  

Mexico (Rep of), 5.550%, 01/21/2045

        924,000        780,003        0.16  

Mexico (Rep of), 3.771%, 05/24/2061

        4,491,000        2,606,517        0.53  

Mexico (Rep of), 3.750%, 04/19/2071

        3,424,000        1,956,324        0.40  

Mexico (Rep of), 5.750%, 10/12/2110

        1,116,000        846,474        0.17  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.190%, 09/12/2024

   MXN      44,460,000        2,032,525        0.41  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.750%, 09/21/2047

        4,035,000        2,430,203        0.49  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.350%, 02/12/2048

        1,400,000        803,348        0.16  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

80


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Mexico (continued)

           

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.690%, 01/23/2050

        5,101,000      $ 3,323,152        0.68  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.950%, 01/28/2060

        6,933,000        4,160,685        0.85  
           45,543,774        9.26  

Mongolia (Cost $816,249)

           

Development Bank of Mongolia LLC, 7.250%, 10/23/2023

        470,000        413,130        0.08  

Mongolia (Rep of), 5.625%, 05/01/2023

        203,000        191,327        0.04  

Mongolian Mining Corp., 2.259%, 04/01/20235,10

        471,317        158,363        0.03  
           762,820        0.15  

Morocco (Cost $1,994,316)

           

Morocco (Rep of), 4.250%, 12/11/2022

        1,015,000        1,011,653        0.21  

Morocco (Rep of), 5.500%, 12/11/2042

        533,000        399,750        0.08  

Morocco (Rep of), 4.000%, 12/15/2050

        410,000        241,934        0.05  
           1,653,337        0.34  

Nigeria (Cost $6,630,796)

           

Nigeria (Rep of), 6.500%, 11/28/2027

        736,000        520,720        0.11  

Nigeria (Rep of), 8.375%, 03/24/2029

        886,000        640,135        0.13  

Nigeria (Rep of), 7.375%, 09/28/20336

        1,379,000        830,847        0.17  

Nigeria (Rep of), 7.696%, 02/23/2038

        963,000        563,355        0.11  

Nigeria (Rep of), 7.625%, 11/28/2047

        1,280,000        724,480        0.15  

Nigeria (Rep of), 9.248%, 01/21/2049

        480,000        310,301        0.06  

Nigeria (Rep of), 8.250%, 09/28/20516

        1,017,000        587,989        0.12  
           4,177,827        0.85  

Oman (Cost $11,423,901)

           

Oman (Rep of), 4.750%, 06/15/2026

        1,545,000        1,460,353        0.30  

Oman (Rep of), 6.750%, 10/28/2027

        1,857,000        1,860,469        0.38  

Oman (Rep of), 6.000%, 08/01/2029

        1,511,000        1,434,187        0.29  

Oman (Rep of), 6.250%, 01/25/2031

        430,000        409,575        0.08  

Oman (Rep of), 6.500%, 03/08/2047

        3,384,000        2,783,996        0.57  

Oman (Rep of), 6.750%, 01/17/2048

        1,674,000        1,404,067        0.28  

Oman (Rep of), 7.000%, 01/25/2051

        1,040,000        886,026        0.18  
               10,238,673        2.08  

Pakistan (Cost $11,178,024)

           

Pakistan (Rep of), 8.250%, 04/15/2024

        2,690,000        1,149,975        0.23  

Pakistan (Rep of), 8.250%, 09/30/2025

        794,000        281,870        0.06  

Pakistan (Rep of), 6.875%, 12/05/2027

        1,277,000        396,636        0.08  

Pakistan (Rep of), 7.375%, 04/08/2031

        2,662,000        825,220        0.17  

Pakistan (Rep of), 8.875%, 04/08/2051

        2,419,000        735,981        0.15  

Pakistan Water & Power Development Authority, 7.500%, 06/04/2031

        761,000        229,974        0.05  

Third Pakistan International Sukuk (The) Co. Ltd., 5.625%, 12/05/2022

        1,336,000        1,203,629        0.24  
           4,823,285        0.98  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

81


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Panama (Cost $6,328,553)

           

Panama (Rep of), 4.000%, 09/22/2024

        270,000      $ 261,254        0.05  

Panama (Rep of), 7.125%, 01/29/2026

        309,000        323,043        0.07  

Panama (Rep of), 8.875%, 09/30/2027

        663,000        750,511        0.15  

Panama (Rep of), 9.375%, 04/01/2029

        737,000        850,616        0.17  

Panama (Rep of), 6.700%, 01/26/2036

        1,477,000        1,435,006        0.29  

Panama (Rep of), 4.500%, 05/15/2047

        460,000        317,896        0.07  

Panama (Rep of), 4.300%, 04/29/2053

        1,281,000        830,567        0.17  
           4,768,893        0.97  

Paraguay (Cost $1,430,448)

           

Paraguay (Rep of), 4.700%, 03/27/2027

        446,000        426,225        0.08  

Paraguay (Rep of), 5.400%, 03/30/2050

        890,000        682,380        0.14  
           1,108,605        0.22  

Peru (Cost $17,288,441)

           

Peru (Rep of), 7.350%, 07/21/2025

        1,433,000        1,491,148        0.30  

Peru (Rep of), 5.940%, 02/12/2029

   PEN      5,105,000        1,149,178        0.23  

Peru (Rep of), 6.950%, 08/12/2031

   PEN      5,476,000        1,262,979        0.26  

Peru (Rep of), 8.750%, 11/21/2033

        2,336,000        2,760,065        0.56  

Peru (Rep of), 5.400%, 08/12/2034

   PEN      7,841,000        1,518,620        0.31  

Peru (Rep of), 3.300%, 03/11/2041

        343,000        230,673        0.05  

Peru (Rep of), 5.625%, 11/18/2050

        1,268,000        1,160,005        0.24  

Peru (Rep of), 2.780%, 12/01/2060

        1,655,000        882,021        0.18  

Peru (Rep of), 3.230%, 07/28/2121

        675,000        358,809        0.07  

Petroleos del Peru S.A., 5.625%, 06/19/2047

        3,239,000        2,077,592        0.42  
               12,891,090        2.62  

Philippines (Cost $10,215,067)

           

Philippines (Rep of), 3.900%, 11/26/2022

   PHP      35,000,000        597,906        0.12  

Philippines (Rep of), 10.625%, 03/16/2025

        647,000        722,032        0.15  

Philippines (Rep of), 9.500%, 02/02/2030

        1,380,000        1,652,526        0.33  

Philippines (Rep of), 7.750%, 01/14/2031

        1,245,000        1,407,966        0.29  

Philippines (Rep of), 6.375%, 10/23/2034

        1,040,000        1,073,270        0.22  

Philippines (Rep of), 6.250%, 01/14/2036

   PHP      12,000,000        187,471        0.04  

Philippines (Rep of), 3.950%, 01/20/2040

        2,155,000        1,664,738        0.34  

Philippines (Rep of), 2.950%, 05/05/2045

        784,000        510,984        0.10  

Philippines (Rep of), 4.200%, 03/29/2047

        456,000        354,188        0.07  
           8,171,081        1.66  

Poland (Cost $9,351,913)

           

Poland (Rep of), 2.500%, 04/25/2024

   PLN      29,369,000        5,659,597        1.15  

Poland (Rep of), 2.500%, 07/25/2026

   PLN      1,468,000        246,978        0.05  

Poland (Rep of), 0.250%, 10/25/2026

   PLN      1,469,000        222,068        0.05  

Poland (Rep of), 3.750%, 05/25/2027

   PLN      10,579,000        1,817,493        0.37  

Poland (Rep of), 2.500%, 07/25/2027

   PLN      1,529,000        246,864        0.05  
           8,193,000        1.67  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

82


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Qatar (Cost $9,617,504)

           

Qatar (Rep of), 3.250%, 06/02/2026

        2,037,000      $ 1,924,794        0.39  

Qatar (Rep of), 4.817%, 03/14/2049

        2,592,000        2,307,004        0.47  

Qatar (Rep of), 4.400%, 04/16/2050

        530,000        445,200        0.09  

Qatar Energy, 3.125%, 07/12/2041

        3,659,000        2,593,499        0.53  
           7,270,497        1.48  

Romania (Cost $9,369,767)

           

Romania (Rep of), 3.000%, 02/27/2027

        558,000        478,148        0.10  

Romania (Rep of), 5.800%, 07/26/2027

   RON      10,340,000        1,814,562        0.37  

Romania (Rep of), 4.150%, 10/24/2030

   RON      6,725,000        976,251        0.20  

Romania (Rep of), 3.000%, 02/14/2031

        400,000        295,456        0.06  

Romania (Rep of), 3.625%, 03/27/2032

        1,046,000        770,462        0.16  

Romania (Rep of), 6.125%, 01/22/2044

        340,000        271,639        0.05  

Romania (Rep of), 4.000%, 02/14/2051

        2,728,000        1,593,283        0.32  
                 6,199,801        1.26  

Russian Federation (Cost $4,860,792)

           

Russian Federal Bond - OFZ, 6.900%, 05/23/20297,11

   RUB      177,590,000        143,103        0.03  

Russian Federal Bond - OFZ, 8.500%, 09/17/20317,11

   RUB      142,679,000        114,971        0.02  

Russian Federal Bond - OFZ, 7.250%, 05/10/20347,11

   RUB      13,248,000        10,675         
           268,749        0.05  

Saudi Arabia (Cost $13,492,873)

           

Saudi (Rep of), 4.375%, 04/16/2029

        840,000        801,696        0.16  

Saudi (Rep of), 5.500%, 10/25/20326

        895,000        906,188        0.18  

Saudi (Rep of), 4.625%, 10/04/2047

        1,008,000        810,069        0.17  

Saudi (Rep of), 5.000%, 04/17/2049

        1,903,000        1,617,550        0.33  

Saudi (Rep of), 5.250%, 01/16/2050

        1,801,000        1,592,048        0.32  

Saudi (Rep of), 3.750%, 01/21/2055

        1,657,000        1,153,686        0.24  

Saudi (Rep of), 4.500%, 04/22/2060

        1,128,000        884,792        0.18  

Saudi (Rep of), 3.450%, 02/02/2061

        3,142,000        2,013,708        0.41  
           9,779,737        1.99  

South Africa (Cost $24,471,181)

           

South Africa (Rep of), 4.300%, 10/12/2028

        3,024,000        2,579,049        0.53  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.000%, 01/31/2030

   ZAR      64,736,360        3,021,706        0.62  

South Africa (Rep of), 5.875%, 06/22/2030

        357,000        316,266        0.06  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.250%, 03/31/2032

   ZAR      78,210,939        3,505,894        0.71  

South Africa (Rep of), 5.875%, 04/20/2032

        998,000        852,611        0.17  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.875%, 02/28/2035

   ZAR      35,859,000        1,590,631        0.32  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.500%, 01/31/2037

   ZAR      61,447,260        2,572,129        0.52  

South Africa (Rep of), 9.000%, 01/31/2040

   ZAR      25,913,520        1,110,393        0.23  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.750%, 01/31/2044

   ZAR      3,000        124         

South Africa (Rep of), 5.000%, 10/12/2046

        467,000        292,940        0.06  

South Africa (Rep of), 5.650%, 09/27/2047

        1,588,000        1,056,020        0.22  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.750%, 02/28/2048

   ZAR      7,000        287         

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

83


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

South Africa (continued)

           

South Africa (Rep of), 5.750%, 09/30/2049

        1,648,000      $ 1,093,118        0.22  
           17,991,168        3.66  

Sri Lanka (Cost $2,320,884)

           

Sri Lanka (Rep of), 6.750%, 04/18/20287

        470,000        103,548        0.02  

Sri Lanka (Rep of), 7.850%, 03/14/20297

        1,248,000        276,209        0.06  

Sri Lanka (Rep of), 7.550%, 03/28/20307

        1,078,000        238,098        0.05  
           617,855        0.13  

Thailand (Cost $5,537,945)

           

Thailand (Rep of), 2.000%, 12/17/2031

   THB      24,345,000        581,724        0.12  

Thailand (Rep of), 1.585%, 12/17/2035

   THB      44,395,000        919,542        0.19  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.400%, 06/17/2036

   THB      17,483,000        445,676        0.09  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.300%, 06/17/2038

   THB      27,502,000        675,725        0.14  

Thailand (Rep of), 2.000%, 06/17/2042

   THB      44,923,000        867,367        0.17  

Thailand (Rep of), 2.875%, 06/17/2046

   THB      4,854,000        102,319        0.02  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.600%, 06/17/2067

   THB      18,378,000        382,161        0.08  
           3,974,514        0.81  

Turkey (Cost $6,199,787)

           

Turkey (Rep of), 3.250%, 03/23/2023

        890,000        884,696        0.18  

Turkey (Rep of), 6.000%, 01/14/2041

        465,000        299,497        0.06  

Turkey (Rep of), 4.875%, 04/16/2043

        2,105,000        1,229,025        0.25  

Turkey (Rep of), 5.750%, 05/11/2047

        4,410,000        2,709,963        0.55  
           5,123,181        1.04  

Ukraine (Cost $3,240,353)

           

Ukraine (Rep of), 9.750%, 11/01/20307

        1,055,000        189,077        0.04  

Ukraine (Rep of), 6.876%, 05/21/20317

        1,468,000        207,722        0.04  

Ukraine (Rep of), 7.375%, 09/25/20347

        621,000        96,255        0.02  

Ukraine (Rep of), 7.253%, 03/15/20357

        1,153,000        176,354        0.04  
           669,408        0.14  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $5,512,140)

           

Abu Dhabi (Gov’t of), 3.125%, 09/30/2049

        1,846,000        1,241,509        0.25  

Abu Dhabi (Gov’t of), 3.875%, 04/16/2050

        1,881,000        1,455,217        0.29  

DP World Crescent Ltd., 3.875%, 07/18/2029

        641,000        570,271        0.12  

DP World Crescent Ltd., 3.750%, 01/30/2030

        604,000        529,714        0.11  
                 3,796,711        0.77  

Uruguay (Cost $13,023,508)

           

Uruguay (Rep of), 8.500%, 03/15/2028

   UYU      15,190,000        329,955        0.07  

Uruguay (Rep of), 4.375%, 12/15/2028

   UYU      8,870,757        556,196        0.11  

Uruguay (Rep of), 8.250%, 05/21/2031

   UYU      63,603,828        1,296,165        0.26  

Uruguay (Rep of), 7.875%, 01/15/2033

        1,417,380        1,662,213        0.34  

Uruguay (Rep of), 5.750%, 10/28/2034

        1,045,000        1,063,861        0.22  

Uruguay (Rep of), 7.625%, 03/21/2036

        993,660        1,173,117        0.24  

Uruguay (Rep of), 3.875%, 07/02/2040

   UYU      38,736,000        1,145,003        0.23  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

84


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1    Par      Value                  % of Net
Assets
 

Uruguay (continued)

           

Uruguay (Rep of), 4.125%, 11/20/2045

        890,665      $ 750,761        0.15  

Uruguay (Rep of), 5.100%, 06/18/2050

        1,034,264        923,825        0.19  

Uruguay (Rep of), 4.975%, 04/20/2055

        2,123,300        1,839,767        0.37  

Uruguay Monetary Regulation Bill, 0.000%, 10/26/20234,11

   UYU      3,921,000        86,071        0.02  
           10,826,934        2.20  

Venezuela (Cost $49,980,026)

           

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 8.500%, 10/27/20207,8

        28,100,000        4,917,500        1.00  

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 9.000%, 11/17/20217,8

        3,789,076        75,782        0.01  

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 12.750%, 02/17/20227,8

        1,695,000        33,900        0.01  

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 5.375%, 04/12/20277

        1,590,000        31,800        0.01  

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 9.750%, 05/17/20357

        5,253,147        105,063        0.02  

Venezuela (Rep of), 7.750%, 10/13/20197,8

        1,638,000        94,185        0.02  

Venezuela (Rep of), 12.750%, 08/23/20227,8

        3,246,000        227,220        0.05  

Venezuela (Rep of), 9.000%, 05/07/20237

        1,407,000        80,903        0.02  

Venezuela (Rep of), 8.250%, 10/13/20247

        3,213,200        208,858        0.04  

Venezuela (Rep of), 11.750%, 10/21/20267

        12,976,000        875,880        0.18  

Venezuela (Rep of), 9.250%, 09/15/20277

        3,647,000        246,172        0.05  

Venezuela (Rep of), 9.250%, 05/07/20287

        2,317,000        156,397        0.03  

Venezuela (Rep of), 11.950%, 08/05/20317

        21,478,800        1,449,819        0.29  
           8,503,479        1.73  

Vietnam (Cost $1,268,287)

           

Vietnam (Rep of), 4.800%, 11/19/2024

        1,241,000        1,194,462        0.24  
           1,194,462        0.24  

Zambia (Cost $1,291,898)

           

Zambia (Rep of), 8.970%, 07/30/20277

        1,787,000        703,542        0.14  
           703,542        0.14  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $676,163,056)

               407,570,575        82.86  

Total Investments (Total Cost $676,163,056)

           407,570,575        82.86  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and
Liabilities for further detail)

           84,293,619        17.14  

Net Assets

         $ 491,864,194        100.00  

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2 

Step coupon bond. Rate as of October 31, 2022 is disclosed.

 

3 

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

4 

Zero coupon bond.

 

5 

Security is a payment-in-kind bond, and unless otherwise noted in the description of the security, pays its entire coupon on an in-kind basis.

 

6 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

7 

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

85


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

8 

Maturity has been extended under the terms of a plan of reorganization.

 

9 

Security has been deemed worthless and is a Level 3 investment.

 

10 

Zero coupon bond – interest rate reflects effective yield on the date of purchase.

 

11 

Security is a Level 3 investment.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

Settlement

Date

   Counterparty   

Currency

Buy

  

Currency

Buy Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Currency

Sell

  

Currency

Sell Amount

(Local

Currency)

     Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

 

 
11/03/2022    HSBC Bank    Brazilian Real      7,475,815      United States Dollar      1,385,000      $ 61,276  
11/03/2022    JP Morgan    Brazilian Real      1,900,000      United States Dollar      362,229        5,346  
11/03/2022    Merrill Lynch    Brazilian Real      26,019,451      United States Dollar      4,863,449        170,293  
11/09/2022    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      865,000      Chinese Offshore Yuan      6,259,378        11,416  
11/09/2022    Barclays    United States Dollar      1,571,884      Indonesian Rupiah      23,388,067,690        73,504  
11/29/2022    Merrill Lynch    Romanian Leu      14,823,170      United States Dollar      2,971,766        3,236  
11/30/2022    Citibank    Czech Koruna      37,734,844      United States Dollar      1,509,829        9,944  
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    Czech Koruna      85,690,556      United States Dollar      3,407,382        43,808  
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    Czech Koruna      9,051,447      United States Dollar      363,351        1,196  
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    Hungarian Forint      13,492,500      United States Dollar      31,257        1,003  
11/30/2022    BNP Paribas    Polish Zloty      27,125,956      United States Dollar      5,601,428        59,258  
11/30/2022        HSBC Bank    Polish Zloty      2,049,343      United States Dollar      427,107        553  
11/30/2022    Citibank    United States Dollar      2,497,030      South African Rand      44,647,146        72,171  
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      1,856,045      South African Rand      33,432,918        40,248  
12/07/2022    BNP Paribas    Thai Baht      41,736,000      United States Dollar      1,099,126        911  
12/09/2022    BNP Paribas    Singapore Dollar      4,658,000      United States Dollar      3,277,175        14,088  
12/09/2022    Merrill Lynch    Turkish Lira      65,798,612      United States Dollar      3,299,830        131,588  
12/09/2022    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      530,481      Indonesian Rupiah      7,897,000,000        25,673  
12/12/2022    Standard Chartered    United States Dollar      225,000      Taiwan Dollar      7,138,013        3,633  
01/12/2023    Standard Chartered    Singapore Dollar      4,659,000      United States Dollar      3,279,231        13,830  
01/12/2023    Merrill Lynch    United States Dollar      325,000      Indian Rupee      26,736,418        4,855  
01/12/2023    Merrill Lynch    United States Dollar      686,906      Indonesian Rupiah      10,518,597,703        15,830  
01/31/2023    Morgan Stanley    Chilean Peso      3,527,931,152      United States Dollar      3,547,085        130,451  
01/31/2023    HSBC Bank    Philippine Peso      89,058,071      United States Dollar      1,504,677        16,122  
01/31/2023    Union Bank of Switzerland    Polish Zloty      33,606,688      United States Dollar      6,815,943        104,587  
01/31/2023    ANZ Banking    Thai Baht      54,706,000      United States Dollar      1,444,383        5,634  
01/31/2023    HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      28,518,000      United States Dollar      750,762        5,126  
01/31/2023    Morgan Stanley    United States Dollar      2,390,517      Colombian Peso      11,571,299,165        88,338  
02/10/2023    Citibank    Singapore Dollar      3,612,650      United States Dollar      2,544,192        10,668  
02/10/2023    Barclays    United States Dollar      1,492,443      Indonesian Rupiah      23,388,067,690        2,857  
                 

 

 

 

Subtotal Appreciation

              1,127,443  
                 

 

 

 
11/02/2022    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      1,515,689      Philippine Peso      89,058,071        (21,120
11/03/2022    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      5,975,056      Brazilian Real      32,023,613        (220,254
11/03/2022    JP Morgan    United States Dollar      620,000      Brazilian Real      3,371,653        (32,282

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

86


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

Settlement

Date

   Counterparty   

Currency

Buy

  

Currency

Buy Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Currency

Sell

  

Currency

Sell Amount

(Local

Currency)

     Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

 

 
11/09/2022    HSBC Bank    Chinese Offshore Yuan      156,682,740      United States Dollar      23,266,989        (1,900,349
11/09/2022    Barclays    Indonesian Rupiah      23,388,067,690      United States Dollar      1,499,812        (1,432
11/09/2022    BNP Paribas    United States Dollar      3,730,000      Chinese Offshore Yuan      27,453,546        (13,808
11/23/2022    Deutsche Bank    Thai Baht      5,123,327      United States Dollar      142,121        (7,268
11/23/2022    HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      2,094,708      United States Dollar      58,581        (3,445
11/23/2022    JP Morgan    Thai Baht      7,272,747      United States Dollar      203,263        (11,834
11/25/2022    Banco Santander    United States Dollar      1,646,938      Chilean Peso      1,606,209,310        (47,533
11/29/2022    Morgan Stanley    Romanian Leu      3,187,213      United States Dollar      650,000        (10,328
11/30/2022    Union Bank of Switzerland    Czech Koruna      10,246,345      United States Dollar      420,000        (7,328
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    Hungarian Forint      628,722,390      United States Dollar      1,525,259        (21,972
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    Hungarian Forint      263,212,834      United States Dollar      636,641        (7,294
11/30/2022    Standard Chartered    Hungarian Forint      1,226,113,414      United States Dollar      2,935,955        (4,294
11/30/2022    Barclays    Indonesian Rupiah      12,300,300,000      United States Dollar      790,000        (3,335
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    Israeli Shekel      904,478      United States Dollar      270,000        (13,552
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    Israeli Shekel      5,829,616      United States Dollar      1,780,174        (127,292
11/30/2022    BNP Paribas    Polish Zloty      1,346,816      United States Dollar      286,891        (5,835
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    Polish Zloty      5,595,517      United States Dollar      1,195,000        (27,319
11/30/2022    BNP Paribas    South African Rand      73,332,627      United States Dollar      4,265,434        (282,620
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    South African Rand      7,505,792      United States Dollar      434,783        (27,131
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    South African Rand      23,804,703      United States Dollar      1,372,493        (79,621
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      25,126,000      United States Dollar      711,482        (49,771
11/30/2022    Merrill Lynch    Thai Baht      52,708,753      United States Dollar      1,428,898        (40,775
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    Thai Baht      9,342,489      United States Dollar      253,627        (7,586
11/30/2022    Deutsche Bank    United States Dollar      3,182,236      Euro      3,229,783        (16,393
11/30/2022    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      250,000      Hungarian Forint      109,595,175        (12,044
11/30/2022        HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      250,000      Israeli Shekel      884,380        (750
11/30/2022    Morgan Stanley    United States Dollar      500,000      Polish Zloty      2,510,945        (23,988
11/30/2022    Union Bank of Switzerland    United States Dollar      6,898,633      Polish Zloty      33,606,688        (114,463
12/02/2022    Merrill Lynch    United States Dollar      4,833,005      Brazilian Real      26,019,451        (167,907
12/07/2022    BNP Paribas    Thai Baht      33,389,000      United States Dollar      882,851        (2,817
12/07/2022    Deutsche Bank    Thai Baht      47,456,000      United States Dollar      1,262,296        (11,496
12/07/2022    HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      61,505,000      United States Dollar      1,645,889        (24,800
12/12/2022    Barclays    Taiwan Dollar      262,413,695      United States Dollar      8,682,506        (544,432
12/13/2022    Barclays    United States Dollar      2,375,000      Turkish Lira      46,348,061        (33,249
12/19/2022    HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      2,547,434      United States Dollar      113,725        (9,762
12/20/2022    HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      3,396,579      United States Dollar      151,633        (13,060
12/21/2022    HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      1,583,148      United States Dollar      72,621        (8,053
12/21/2022    Citibank    Thai Baht      412,573,318      United States Dollar      11,317,269        (425,475
01/12/2023    Citibank    Egyptian Pound      4,288,024      United States Dollar      194,292        (20,611
01/12/2023    Morgan Stanley    Indian Rupee      866,102,235      United States Dollar      10,500,118        (129,308
01/12/2023    Merrill Lynch    Korean Won      16,362,901,837      United States Dollar      11,489,995        (3,320
01/12/2023    State Street    United States Dollar      230,000      Korean Won      328,787,875        (807

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

87


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

Settlement

Date

   Counterparty   

Currency

Buy

  

Currency

Buy Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Currency

Sell

  

Currency

Sell Amount

(Local

Currency)

     Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

 

 
01/17/2023    Merrill Lynch    Egyptian Pound      23,153,368      United States Dollar      1,026,757      $ (90,416
01/18/2023    Citibank    Egyptian Pound      4,317,168      United States Dollar      194,292        (19,756
01/19/2023    Citibank    Egyptian Pound      1,973,577      United States Dollar      88,620        (8,857
01/19/2023    HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      1,717,243      United States Dollar      75,816        (6,413
01/31/2023    HSBC Bank    Indonesian Rupiah      29,365,460,658      United States Dollar      1,871,305        (50
01/31/2023    Standard Chartered    Peruvian Nuevo Sol      4,118,736      United States Dollar      1,024,434        (260
01/31/2023    Barclays    Thai Baht      29,678,000      United States Dollar      789,834        (3,199
01/31/2023        Citibank    Thai Baht      32,922,492      United States Dollar      880,869        (8,238
01/31/2023    HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      466,973      Malaysian Ringgit      2,198,276        (1,259
01/31/2023    Barclays    United States Dollar      540,514      Mexican Peso      11,094,693        (9,872
01/31/2023    Standard Chartered    United States Dollar      1,144,458      Peruvian Nuevo Sol      4,609,877        (1,844
                 

 

 

 

Subtotal Depreciation

                 (4,688,277
                 

 

 

 
Total                   $ (3,560,834
                 

 

 

 

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund had the following centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts outstanding:

 

Pay Rate Index/

Pay Rate

  

Receive Rate/

Receive Rate

Index

  

Notional

Amount

     Expiration
Date
     Fair Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**
   Variation
Margin
Receivable
(Payable)
   Counterparty  

 

 

CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day

   2.580% (Receive

Quarterly)

     CNY        39,814,000        3/18/2025      $  63,237                $1,650          JP Morgan  

CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day

   2.325% (Receive

Quarterly)

     CNY        28,220,000        9/16/2025          17,695                  1,841          Merrill Lynch  

CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day

   2.535% (Receive

Quarterly)

     CNY        19,040,000        9/16/2025          27,720                  1,116          Merrill Lynch  
              

 

  

 

  
               $108,652                $4,607       
              

 

  

 

  

**Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

88


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments

          

Assets:

          

Debt Securities

          

Corporate Bonds

                       $          $ 58,011,413             $          $ 58,011,413  

Corporate Convertible Bonds

            350,334              350,334  

Financial Certificates

            4,452,769              4,452,769  

Government Agencies

            28,137,408              28,137,408  

Government Bonds

            313,455,695       268,749        313,724,444  

Index Linked Government Bonds

            2,808,136              2,808,136  

Short Term Bills and Notes

                  86,071        86,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

            407,215,755       354,820        407,570,575  

 

 

Total Investments

                       $          $ 407,215,755               $ 354,820          $ 407,570,575  

 

 

Other Financial Instruments

          

Assets:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

                       $          $ 1,127,443       $—        $  1,127,443  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

            108,652              108,652  

Liabilities:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (4,688,277            (4,688,277

 

 

Total Other Financial Instruments

                       $          $ (3,452,182     $—        $(3,452,182

 

 

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

                                        Change in
                                        Unrealized
                                        Appreciation
                        Change in               (Depreciation)
    Beginning   Accrued           Realized   Unrealized   Transfers   Transfers   Ending   from Investments
Category and   Balance   Discounts           Gains   Appreciation   into   out of   Balance   still held
Subcategory   at 10/31/2021   (Premiums)   Purchases   Sales   (Losses)   (Depreciation)   Level 3   Level 3   at 10/31/2022   10/31/2022

Investments, at value

                                       

Bank Loans

                                       

Brazil

    $ 7,950,000     $     $     $ (8,035,425 )     $ 1,576,050     $ (1,490,625 )     $     $     $     $

Government Bonds

                                       

Russian Federation

                                          268,749             268,749       (4,592,044 )

Short Term Bills And Notes

                                       

Uruguay

                  85,795                   276                   86,071       276

Total

    $ 7,950,000     $     $ 85,795     $ (8,035,425 )     $ 1,576,050     $ (1,490,349 )     $ 268,749     $     $ 354,820     $ (4,591,768 )

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

89


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS TOTAL RETURN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements” provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  
     Fair Value at      Valuation      Unobservable  
      10/31/2022      Technique      Input  

Bank Loans

   $        Zero priced asset        Inputs to model  

Government Bonds

     268,749        Last observable vendor price        Last observable vendor price  

Short Term Bills and Notes

     86,071        Priced at cost        Cost  

Total

   $ 354,820        
  

 

 

       
                            

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
     Foreign     Interest  
     Exchange Risk     Rate Risk  

 

 

Assets:

    

Unrealized Appreciation on Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

       $       $ 108,652  

Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     1,127,443        
  

 

 

 
       $ 1,127,443       $ 108,652  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

       $ (4,688,277     $  
  

 

 

 
       $ (4,688,277     $  
  

 

 

 

 

 

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
     Foreign     Interest  
     Exchange Risk     Rate Risk  

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

    

Net Realized Loss on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ (29,961,809     $  

Net Realized Loss on Interest Rate Swap Contracts

           (121,222
  

 

 

 
     $ (29,961,809     $ (121,222
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

    

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ (5,414,719     $  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Interest Rate Swap Contracts

           638,780  
  

 

 

 
     $ (5,414,719     $ 638,780  
  

 

 

 

* See Note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

90


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

     Currency1    Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

Debt Securities

           

Brazil (Cost $1,050,809)

           

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional, 0.000%, 01/01/20242

   BRL      1,070,000      $       179,914        3.34  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional, 0.000%, 07/01/20252

   BRL      1,000,000        144,428        2.68  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2025

   BRL      1,026,000        191,785        3.57  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2027

   BRL      1,539,000        282,415        5.25  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2029

   BRL      832,000        149,052        2.77  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, 10.000%, 01/01/2031

   BRL      130,000        22,871        0.43  
           970,465                18.04  

Chile (Cost $106,540)

           

Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica en pesos, 5.000%, 10/01/20283

   CLP      30,000,000        29,125        0.54  

Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica en pesos, 7.000%, 05/01/20343

   CLP      60,000,000        66,173        1.23  
           95,298        1.77  

China (Cost $220,234)

           

China (Rep of), 1.990%, 04/09/2025

   CNY      260,000        35,441        0.66  

China (Rep of), 2.850%, 06/04/2027

   CNY      610,000        85,078        1.58  

China (Rep of), 2.680%, 05/21/2030

   CNY      290,000        39,736        0.74  

China (Rep of), 3.720%, 04/12/2051

   CNY      360,000        54,482        1.01  
           214,737        3.99  

Colombia (Cost $357,269)

           

Colombian TES, 7.500%, 08/26/2026

   COP      30,000,000        5,020        0.09  

Colombian TES, 3.300%, 03/17/2027

   COP      493,000        29,156        0.54  

Colombian TES, 5.750%, 11/03/2027

   COP          204,300,000        29,945        0.56  

Colombian TES, 6.000%, 04/28/2028

   COP      151,700,000        21,872        0.41  

Colombian TES, 7.750%, 09/18/2030

   COP      142,400,000        20,613        0.38  

Colombian TES, 7.000%, 03/26/2031

   COP      132,400,000        17,921        0.33  

Colombian TES, 7.000%, 06/30/2032

   COP      143,600,000        18,706        0.35  

Colombian TES, 7.250%, 10/18/2034

   COP      150,200,000        18,924        0.35  

Colombian TES, 6.250%, 07/09/2036

   COP      187,000,000        20,458        0.38  

Colombian TES, 9.250%, 05/28/2042

   COP      138,100,000        19,272        0.36  

Colombian TES, 7.250%, 10/26/2050

   COP      32,600,000        3,523        0.07  
           205,410        3.82  

Czech Republic (Cost $203,149)

           

Czech (Rep of), 2.500%, 08/25/2028

   CZK      1,060,000        35,433        0.66  

Czech (Rep of), 2.750%, 07/23/2029

   CZK      1,300,000        42,978        0.80  

Czech (Rep of), 0.050%, 11/29/2029

   CZK      390,000        10,393        0.19  

Czech (Rep of), 0.950%, 05/15/2030

   CZK      30,000        843        0.01  

Czech (Rep of), 1.750%, 06/23/2032

   CZK      870,000        24,553        0.46  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

91


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

     Currency1    Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

Czech Republic (continued)

           

Czech (Rep of), 2.000%, 10/13/2033

     CZK        1,090,000      $ 30,251        0.56  
                 144,451        2.68  

Hungary (Cost $246,575)

           

Hungary (Rep of), 3.000%, 06/26/2024

     HUF        17,910,000        36,798        0.68  

Hungary (Rep of), 5.500%, 06/24/2025

     HUF        25,740,000        51,950        0.97  

Hungary (Rep of), 3.000%, 10/27/2027

     HUF        8,090,000        13,432        0.25  

Hungary (Rep of), 4.500%, 03/23/2028

     HUF        6,800,000        11,884        0.22  

Hungary (Rep of), 6.750%, 10/22/2028

     HUF        1,470,000        2,886        0.05  

Hungary (Rep of), 3.000%, 08/21/2030

     HUF        9,050,000        13,579        0.25  

Hungary (Rep of), 4.750%, 11/24/2032

     HUF        4,740,000        7,633        0.14  

Hungary (Rep of), 3.000%, 10/27/2038

     HUF        3,470,000        4,011        0.08  
           142,173        2.64  

Indonesia (Cost $699,687)

           

Indonesia (Rep of), 5.625%, 05/15/2023

     IDR        806,000,000        51,771        0.96  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.125%, 05/15/2024

     IDR            2,725,000,000        178,568        3.32  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.000%, 05/15/2027

     IDR        1,698,000,000        107,941        2.01  

Indonesia (Rep of), 10.500%, 08/15/2030

     IDR        274,000,000        20,543        0.38  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.000%, 09/15/2030

     IDR        375,000,000        23,309        0.43  

Indonesia (Rep of), 6.500%, 02/15/2031

     IDR        294,000,000        17,657        0.33  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.750%, 05/15/2031

     IDR        709,000,000        48,850        0.91  

Indonesia (Rep of), 7.500%, 08/15/2032

     IDR        751,000,000        47,870        0.89  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.375%, 03/15/2034

     IDR        595,000,000        39,992        0.74  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.250%, 05/15/2036

     IDR        818,000,000        54,555        1.01  

Indonesia (Rep of), 8.375%, 04/15/2039

     IDR        482,000,000        32,625        0.61  
           623,681                11.59  

Malaysia (Cost $304,724)

           

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.955%, 09/15/2025

     MYR        178,000        37,707        0.70  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.906%, 07/15/2026

     MYR        190,000        40,086        0.74  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.733%, 06/15/2028

     MYR        74,000        15,159        0.28  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.885%, 08/15/2029

     MYR        118,000        24,181        0.45  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.642%, 11/07/2033

     MYR        152,000        32,182        0.60  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.828%, 07/05/2034

     MYR        247,000        48,271        0.90  

Malaysia (Rep of), 3.757%, 05/22/2040

     MYR        62,000        11,320        0.21  

Malaysia (Rep of), 4.065%, 06/15/2050

     MYR        188,000        34,387        0.64  

Malaysia Government Investment Issue, 3.465%, 10/15/2030

     MYR        34,000        6,756        0.13  
           250,049        4.65  

Mexico (Cost $581,910)

           

Comision Federal de Electricidad, 8.180%, 12/23/2027

     MXN        420,000        18,627        0.35  

Mexican Bonos, 10.000%, 12/05/2024

     MXN        1,620,000        81,383        1.51  

Mexican Bonos, 5.750%, 03/05/2026

     MXN        1,500,000        66,750        1.24  

Mexican Bonos, 5.500%, 03/04/2027

     MXN        1,200,000        51,275        0.95  

Mexican Bonos, 7.500%, 06/03/2027

     MXN        520,000        24,013        0.45  

Mexican Bonos, 7.750%, 05/29/2031

     MXN        1,150,000        51,087        0.95  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

92


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

     Currency1    Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

Mexico (continued)

           

Mexican Bonos, 10.000%, 11/20/2036

     MXN        1,540,000      $ 78,063        1.45  

Mexican Bonos, 8.500%, 11/18/2038

     MXN        1,260,000        55,995        1.04  

Mexican Bonos, 7.750%, 11/13/2042

     MXN        1,000,000        40,673        0.76  

Mexican Bonos, 8.000%, 11/07/2047

     MXN        520,000        21,474        0.40  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.190%, 09/12/2024

     MXN        1,320,000        60,345        1.12  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.470%, 11/12/2026

     MXN        210,000        8,820        0.16  
                 558,505                10.38  

Peru (Cost $227,269)

           

Fondo MIVIVIENDA S.A., 7.000%, 02/14/2024

     PEN        133,000        32,759        0.61  

Peru (Rep of), 6.350%, 08/12/2028

     PEN        115,000        26,826        0.50  

Peru (Rep of), 5.940%, 02/12/2029

     PEN        93,000        20,935        0.39  

Peru (Rep of), 6.950%, 08/12/2031

     PEN        213,000        49,126        0.91  

Peru (Rep of), 6.150%, 08/12/2032

     PEN        102,000        21,800        0.40  

Peru (Rep of), 5.400%, 08/12/2034

     PEN        134,000        25,953        0.48  

Peru (Rep of), 5.350%, 08/12/2040

     PEN        39,000        6,925        0.13  
           184,324        3.42  

Poland (Cost $300,046)

           

Poland (Rep of), 2.250%, 10/25/2024

     PLN        248,000        46,129        0.86  

Poland (Rep of), 0.750%, 04/25/2025

     PLN        141,000        24,460        0.45  

Poland (Rep of), 3.250%, 07/25/2025

     PLN        56,000        10,224        0.19  

Poland (Rep of), 2.500%, 07/25/2026

     PLN        291,000        48,958        0.91  

Poland (Rep of), 3.750%, 05/25/2027

     PLN        471,000        80,919        1.50  

Poland (Rep of), 2.750%, 10/25/2029

     PLN        166,000        24,677        0.46  

Poland (Rep of), 1.750%, 04/25/2032

     PLN        136,000        16,454        0.31  
           251,821        4.68  

Romania (Cost $147,191)

           

Romania (Rep of), 5.800%, 07/26/2027

     RON        270,000        47,382        0.88  

Romania (Rep of), 4.150%, 01/26/2028

     RON        190,000        30,346        0.56  

Romania (Rep of), 4.850%, 07/25/2029

     RON        85,000        13,372        0.25  

Romania (Rep of), 4.150%, 10/24/2030

     RON        70,000        10,162        0.19  
           101,262        1.88  

Russian Federation (Cost $94,979)

           

Russian Federal Bond - OFZ, 7.250%, 05/10/20344

     RUB        6,038,000        4,866        0.09  
           4,866        0.09  

South Africa (Cost $595,494)

           

South Africa (Rep of), 10.500%, 12/21/2026

     ZAR        552,943        31,394        0.58  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.000%, 01/31/2030

     ZAR        1,413,030        65,956        1.22  

South Africa (Rep of), 7.000%, 02/28/2031

     ZAR        1,030,350        43,438        0.81  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.250%, 03/31/2032

     ZAR        1,639,566        73,495        1.37  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.875%, 02/28/2035

     ZAR        414,885        18,404        0.34  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.500%, 01/31/2037

     ZAR                  2,118,020        88,659        1.65  

South Africa (Rep of), 9.000%, 01/31/2040

     ZAR        787,361        33,738        0.63  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

93


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

     Currency1    Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

South Africa (continued)

           

South Africa (Rep of), 6.500%, 02/28/2041

     ZAR        580,000      $ 19,122        0.35  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.750%, 01/31/2044

     ZAR        1,103,000        45,525        0.85  

South Africa (Rep of), 8.750%, 02/28/2048

     ZAR        1,597,940        65,462        1.22  
                 485,193              9.02  

Thailand (Cost $296,942)

           

Thailand (Rep of), 1.000%, 06/17/2027

     THB        929,000        22,652        0.42  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.775%, 06/25/2032

     THB        945,000        25,929        0.48  

Thailand (Rep of), 1.585%, 12/17/2035

     THB        990,000        20,506        0.38  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.400%, 06/17/2036

     THB        1,686,000        42,979        0.80  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.300%, 06/17/2038

     THB        1,217,000        29,902        0.56  

Thailand (Rep of), 2.000%, 06/17/2042

     THB        1,358,000        26,220        0.49  

Thailand (Rep of), 2.875%, 06/17/2046

     THB        1,222,000        25,759        0.48  

Thailand (Rep of), 3.600%, 06/17/2067

     THB        555,000        11,541        0.21  
           205,488        3.82  

Uruguay (Cost $74,494)

           

Uruguay (Rep of), 8.500%, 03/15/2028

     UYU        200,000        4,344        0.08  

Uruguay (Rep of), 4.375%, 12/15/2028

     UYU        113,754        7,133        0.13  

Uruguay (Rep of), 8.250%, 05/21/2031

     UYU        456,361        9,300        0.17  

Uruguay (Rep of), 3.875%, 07/02/2040

     UYU            1,721,000        50,871        0.95  

Uruguay Monetary Regulation Bill, 0.000%, 10/26/20232,4

     UYU        137,000        3,007        0.06  
           74,655        1.39  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $5,507,312)

           4,512,378        83.86  

Total Investments in Securities (Cost $5,507,312)

             4,512,378        83.86  

Total Investments (Total Cost $5,507,312)

           4,512,378        83.86  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           868,442        16.14  

Net Assets

         $ 5,380,820              100.00  

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2 

Zero coupon bond.

 

3 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

4 

Security is a Level 3 investment.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

94


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

Settlement

Date

  

Counterparty

  

Currency

Buy

  

Currency

Buy Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Currency

Sell

  

Currency

Sell Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Unrealized

Gain/(Loss)

11/03/2022

   HSBC Bank    Brazilian Real      134,943      United States Dollar      25,000        $ 1,106  

11/03/2022

   JP Morgan    Brazilian Real      580,000      United States Dollar      110,753        1,454  

11/03/2022

   Merrill Lynch    Brazilian Real      1,244,020      United States Dollar      232,527        8,142  

11/09/2022

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      20,000      Chinese Offshore Yuan      144,726        264  

11/09/2022

   Barclays    United States Dollar      44,870      Indonesian Rupiah      667,626,533        2,098  

11/29/2022

   Merrill Lynch    Romanian Leu      322,970      United States Dollar      64,749        71  

11/30/2022

   Citibank    Czech Koruna      840,038      United States Dollar      33,611        221  

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    Czech Koruna      1,886,610      United States Dollar      75,019        964  

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    Czech Koruna      450,380      United States Dollar      18,089        51  

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    Hungarian Forint      3,161,416      United States Dollar      7,324        235  

11/30/2022

   BNP Paribas    Polish Zloty      347,343      United States Dollar      71,519        965  

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    Polish Zloty      43,603      United States Dollar      9,087        12  

11/30/2022

   Standard Chartered    United States Dollar      30,132      Hungarian Forint      12,583,585        44  

11/30/2022

   Citibank    United States Dollar      56,300      South African Rand      1,006,650        1,627  

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      40,305      South African Rand      722,899        1,043  

12/07/2022

   BNP Paribas    Thai Baht      945,000      United States Dollar      24,887        21  

12/09/2022

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      39,297      Indonesian Rupiah      585,000,000        1,902  

01/12/2023

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      46,776      Indonesian Rupiah      733,076,155        7  

01/12/2023

   Merrill Lynch    United States Dollar      50,846      Indonesian Rupiah      778,605,411        1,172  

01/31/2023

   Merrill Lynch    Chilean Peso      4,936,200      United States Dollar      5,000        145  

01/31/2023

   Morgan Stanley    Chilean Peso      67,060,531      United States Dollar      67,425        2,480  

01/31/2023

   HSBC Bank    Malaysian Ringgit      1,299,909      United States Dollar      276,136        745  

01/31/2023

   HSBC Bank    Philippine Peso      398,637      United States Dollar      6,735        72  

01/31/2023

   Union Bank Of Switzerland    Polish Zloty      541,052      United States Dollar      109,733        1,684  

01/31/2023

   ANZ Banking    Thai Baht      1,638,000      United States Dollar      43,248        169  

01/31/2023

   HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      854,000      United States Dollar      22,482        153  

01/31/2023

   Morgan Stanley    United States Dollar      36,995      Colombian Peso      180,826,364        1,018  

01/31/2023

   Standard Chartered    United States Dollar      38,038      Peruvian Nuevo Sol      152,933        10  

02/10/2023

   Barclays    United States Dollar      42,603      Indonesian Rupiah      667,626,533        82  
                 

 

 

 

Subtotal Appreciation

              27,957  
                 

 

 

 

11/02/2022

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      6,784      Philippine Peso      398,637        (95

11/03/2022

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      365,509      Brazilian Real      1,958,963        (13,474

11/09/2022

   HSBC Bank    Chinese Offshore Yuan      2,237,726      United States Dollar      331,237        (26,081

11/09/2022

   Barclays    Indonesian Rupiah      667,626,533      United States Dollar      42,813        (41

11/09/2022

   BNP Paribas    United States Dollar      55,000      Chinese Offshore Yuan      404,811        (204

11/23/2022

   Deutsche Bank    Thai Baht      304,175      United States Dollar      8,438        (432

11/23/2022

   HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      1,012,313      United States Dollar      28,485        (1,840

11/23/2022

   JP Morgan    Thai Baht      312,249      United States Dollar      8,727        (508

11/25/2022

   Banco Santander    United States Dollar      64,375      Chilean Peso      62,783,426        (1,858

11/29/2022

   Morgan Stanley    Romanian Leu      110,202      United States Dollar      22,520        (403

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

95


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

Settlement

Date

  

Counterparty

  

Currency

Buy

  

Currency

Buy Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Currency

Sell

  

Currency

Sell Amount

(Local

Currency)

    

Unrealized

Gain/(Loss)

11/29/2022

   Morgan Stanley    United States Dollar      9,000      Romanian Leu      45,918        $    (216

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    Hungarian Forint      13,071,834      United States Dollar      31,489        (234

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    Hungarian Forint      6,602,930      United States Dollar      15,971        (183

11/30/2022

   Barclays    Indonesian Rupiah      311,400,000      United States Dollar      20,000        (84

11/30/2022

   BNP Paribas    Polish Zloty      28,134      United States Dollar      5,993        (122

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    Polish Zloty      132,020      United States Dollar      27,626        (76

11/30/2022

   BNP Paribas    South African Rand      869,582      United States Dollar      50,580        (3,351

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    South African Rand      675,238      United States Dollar      38,376        (1,702

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    South African Rand      802,912      United States Dollar      44,820        (1,212

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      1,078,000      United States Dollar      30,525        (2,135

11/30/2022

   Merrill Lynch    Thai Baht      1,448,756      United States Dollar      39,778        (1,624

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    Thai Baht      197,980      United States Dollar      5,375        (161

11/30/2022

   HSBC Bank    United States Dollar      6,141      Hungarian Forint      2,628,999        (145

11/30/2022

   Merrill Lynch    United States Dollar      6,491      Hungarian Forint      2,783,730        (165

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    United States Dollar      3,281      Hungarian Forint      1,392,289        (48

11/30/2022

   Standard Chartered    United States Dollar      2,036      Hungarian Forint      864,864        (32

11/30/2022

   BNP Paribas    United States Dollar      2,063      Polish Zloty      10,049        (34

11/30/2022

   Union Bank Of Switzerland    United States Dollar      111,065      Polish Zloty      541,052        (1,843

12/02/2022

   Merrill Lynch    United States Dollar      231,072      Brazilian Real      1,244,020        (8,028

12/07/2022

   BNP Paribas    Thai Baht      757,000      United States Dollar      20,016        (64

12/07/2022

   Deutsche Bank    Thai Baht      811,000      United States Dollar      21,572        (196

12/07/2022

   HSBC Bank    Thai Baht      1,050,000      United States Dollar      28,098        (423

12/13/2022

   Barclays    United States Dollar      56,000      Turkish Lira      1,092,838        (784

12/19/2022

   HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      151,531      United States Dollar      6,765        (580

12/20/2022

   HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      202,041      United States Dollar      9,020        (776

12/21/2022

   HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      94,172      United States Dollar      4,320        (479

12/21/2022

   Citibank    Thai Baht      7,059,876      United States Dollar      193,658        (7,281

01/12/2023

   Citibank    Egyptian Pound      255,068      United States Dollar      11,557        (1,226

01/17/2023

   Merrill Lynch    Egyptian Pound      277,571      United States Dollar      12,309        (1,084

01/18/2023

   Citibank    Egyptian Pound      256,801      United States Dollar      11,557        (1,175

01/19/2023

   Citibank    Egyptian Pound      117,396      United States Dollar      5,271        (526

01/19/2023

   HSBC Bank    Egyptian Pound      102,148      United States Dollar      4,510        (381

01/31/2023

   HSBC Bank    Colombian Peso      48,150,800      United States Dollar      10,000        (420

01/31/2023

   Barclays    Thai Baht      888,000      United States Dollar      23,633        (96

01/31/2023

   Citibank    Thai Baht      985,567      United States Dollar      26,370        (247

01/31/2023

   State Street    United States Dollar      10,000      Mexican Peso      201,654        (4

01/31/2023

   Standard Chartered    United States Dollar      20,849      Peruvian Nuevo Sol      83,980        (34
                 

 

 

 

Subtotal Depreciation

                 (82,107
                 

 

 

 

Total

                    $(54,150
                 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

96


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund had the following over the counter interest rate swap contracts outstanding:

 

Pay Rate Index/

Pay Rate

  

Receive Rate/

Receive Rate

Index

  

Notional

Amount

    

Expiration

Date

    

Fair

Value

   

Premiums

Paid/

(Received)

 

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

  

Counterparty

 

MYR-KLIBOR-BNM 3 Month (Pay Quarterly)

   3.070% (Receive Quarterly)      MYR        453,000        3/7/2027      $ (4,064   $—       $(4,064)      HSBC Bank  

MYR-KLIBOR-BNM 3 Month (Pay Quarterly)

   3.070% (Receive Quarterly)      MYR        147,000        3/7/2027        (1,318   (1,166)           (152)      HSBC Bank  
                  

 

  
                         $(4,216)       
                  

 

  

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund had the following centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts outstanding:

 

Pay Rate Index/

Pay Rate

  

Receive Rate/

Receive Rate

Index

  

Notional

Amount

    

Expiration

Date

  

Fair Value/

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)**

 

Variation

Margin

Receivable

(Payable)

 

Counterparty

 

CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day (Pay Quarterly)

   2.010% (Receive Quarterly)      CNY        900,000      9/16/2025          $     (555)         $ 67       BNP Paribas  

CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day (Pay Quarterly)

   2.828% (Receive Quarterly)      CNY        281,000      6/16/2026      783         18       Merrill Lynch  

CFETS China Fixing Repo Rates 7 Day (Pay Quarterly)

   2.437% (Receive Quarterly)      CNY        1,050,000      3/16/2027      680         114       HSBC Bank  

MXN-TIIE-BANXICO 28 Day Rate (Pay Lunar)

   6.563% (Pay Lunar)      MXN        8,800,000      12/31/2024      (30,695)           (174 )          Merrill Lynch  
              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                     $(29,787)         $ 25    
              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

                                                                                                   
             Level 1                  Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Debt Securities

           

Corporate Bonds

     $—        $     87,792        $     —        $     87,792  

Government Agencies

            32,759               32,759  

Government Bonds

                         —        4,296,795        4,866        4,301,661  

Index Linked Government Bonds

            87,159               87,159  

Short Term Bills and Notes

                   3,007        3,007  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

    Total Debt Securities

            4,504,505        7,873        4,512,378  

Total Investments

     $—        $4,504,505        $7,873        $4,512,378  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

97


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                                                                                               

Other Financial Instruments

           

Assets:

           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $—        $ 27,957        $—        $ 27,957  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

            1,463               1,463  

Liabilities:

           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (82,107)               (82,107

Over the Counter Interest Rate Swap Contracts

            (4,216)               (4,216

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

            (31,250)               (31,250

Total Other Financial Instruments

     $—        $(88,153)        $—        $(88,153

†Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

Category and

Subcategory

  

Beginning

Balance

at 10/31/2021

  

Accrued

Discounts

(Premiums)

  

Purchases

  

Sales

  

Realized

Gains

(Losses)

  

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

  

Transfers

into

Level 3

  

Transfers

out of

Level 3

  

Ending

Balance

at 10/31/2022

  

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

from Investments

still held

10/31/2022

Investments, at value

                                                 

Government Bonds Russian Federation

     $      $      $      $      $      $      $ 4,866      $      $ 4,866      $ (90,113 )

Short Term Bills And Notes Uruguay

                     2,997                      10                      3,007        10
                     

Total

     $      $      $ 2,997      $      $      $ 10      $ 4,866      $      $ 7,873      $ (90,103 )

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements” provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

     

        

  

Fair Value at

10/31/2022

  

Valuation

Technique

  

Unobservable

Input

Government Bonds

      $4,866    Last observable vendor price    Last observable vendor price

Short Term Bills and Notes

      3,007    Priced at cost    Cost

Total

        $7,873          

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

98


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as  
     Hedging Instruments  
  

 

 

 
    

Foreign

Exchange Risk

   

Interest

Rate Risk

 

 

 

Assets:

    

Unrealized Appreciation on Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

             $        —         $   1,463  

Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     27,957       —   
  

 

 

 
             $27,957       $   1,463  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

    

Unrealized Depreciation on Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts

             $        —         $(31,250 ) 

Unrealized Depreciation on Over the Counter Interest Rate Swap Contracts

     —        (4,216

Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     (82,107     —   
  

 

 

 
             $(82,107     $(35,466
  

 

 

 

 

Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on centrally cleared interest rate swap agreements. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as  
     Hedging Instruments  
  

 

 

 
    

Foreign

Exchange Risk

   

Interest

Rate Risk

 

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

    

Net Realized Loss on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

             $(330,741   $  

Net Realized Loss on Interest Rate Swap Contracts

           (3,638
  

 

 

 
             $(330,741   $ (3,638
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

    

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

             $  (98,688   $  

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Interest Rate Swap Contracts

           (22,384
  

 

 

 
             $  (98,688   $ (22,384
  

 

 

 

* See note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

99


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                      % of Net  
     Currency1                                  Par                          Value      Assets  

 

 

Debt Securities

           

Argentina (Cost $2,229,418)

           

YPF S.A., 8.750%, 04/04/2024

        630,000      $ 545,154        0.59  

YPF S.A., (Step to 9.000% on 01/01/2023), 4.000%, 02/12/20262

        1,700,000            1,491,835        1.60  

YPF S.A., (Step to 9.000% on 01/01/2023), 2.500%, 06/30/20292

        279,200        175,293        0.19  
           2,212,282        2.38  

Brazil (Cost $15,142,828)

           

Banco do Brasil S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 4.398%), 6.250%, 04/15/20243

        908,000        797,959        0.86  

Braskem Netherlands Finance B.V., 4.500%, 01/10/2028

        485,000        421,106        0.45  

Braskem Netherlands Finance B.V., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 8.220%), 8.500%, 01/23/20813

        350,000        332,500        0.36  

BRF S.A., 5.750%, 09/21/2050

        715,000        480,880        0.52  

CSN Inova Ventures, 6.750%, 01/28/2028

        1,200,000        1,027,889        1.11  

Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S.A., 5.500%, 01/14/2032

        400,000        303,625        0.33  

Gol Finance S.A., 7.000%, 01/31/2025

        117,000        50,895        0.06  

Gol Finance S.A., 8.000%, 06/30/2026

        990,000        576,957        0.62  

InterCement Financial Operations B.V., 5.750%, 07/17/2024

        1,605,000        1,113,710        1.20  

Klabin Austria GmbH, 7.000%, 04/03/2049

        355,000        315,197        0.34  

MC Brazil Downstream Trading S.A.R.L., 7.250%, 06/30/2031

        1,615,000        1,234,022        1.33  

Movida Europe S.A., 5.250%, 02/08/2031

        375,000        275,955        0.30  

Oi S.A., 10.000%, 07/27/20254

        4,374,000        1,137,471        1.22  

Simpar Europe S.A., 5.200%, 01/26/2031

        170,000        122,754        0.13  

St Marys Cement, Inc., 5.750%, 01/28/2027

        245,000        241,105        0.26  

Suzano Austria GmbH, 6.000%, 01/15/2029

        470,000        448,145        0.48  

Suzano Austria GmbH, 7.000%, 03/16/2047

        415,000        380,763        0.41  

Unigel Luxembourg S.A., 8.750%, 10/01/2026

        475,000        458,986        0.49  

Vale Overseas Ltd., 8.250%, 01/17/2034

        500,000        543,073        0.58  
           10,262,992        11.05  

Chile (Cost $6,198,476)

           

AES Andes S.A., (Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 4.644%), 7.125%, 03/26/20793

        1,155,000        947,945        1.02  

BPCE S.A., 3.150%, 03/06/2030

        245,000        197,289        0.21  

Celulosa Arauco y Constitucion S.A., 4.200%, 01/29/2030

        555,000        468,975        0.51  

Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado, 3.830%, 09/14/20615

        300,000        182,791        0.20  

GNL Quintero S.A., 4.634%, 07/31/2029

        564,166        523,264        0.56  

Guacolda Energia S.A., 4.560%, 04/30/2025

        1,832,000        572,386        0.62  

Inversiones CMPC S.A., 3.850%, 01/13/2030

        400,000        333,500        0.36  

VTR Comunicaciones S.p.A., 5.125%, 01/15/2028

        500,000        317,962        0.34  

VTR Finance N.V., 6.375%, 07/15/2028

        1,000,000        524,367        0.56  
           4,068,479        4.38  

China (Cost $39,127,579)

           

Central China Real Estate Ltd., 7.250%, 04/24/2023

        465,000        137,934        0.15  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

100


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                      % of Net  
     Currency1                                  Par                              Value      Assets  

 

 

China (continued)

           

Central China Real Estate Ltd., 7.250%, 08/13/2024

        1,475,000      $     187,277        0.20  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 8.625%, 02/28/20216,7

        600,000        30,000        0.03  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 8.600%, 04/08/20246

        4,880,000        246,928        0.27  

China Evergrande Group, 8.250%, 03/23/20226,7

        585,000        20,453        0.02  

China Evergrande Group, 10.000%, 04/11/20236

        1,035,000        36,194        0.04  

China Evergrande Group, 7.500%, 06/28/20236

        4,600,000        161,000        0.17  

China Evergrande Group, 8.750%, 06/28/20256

        765,000        27,731        0.03  

China SCE Group Holdings Ltd., 7.250%, 04/19/2023

        420,000        51,240        0.06  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 15.000%, 12/18/20216,7

        830,000        40,271        0.04  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 7.950%, 07/05/20226,7

        3,360,000        183,462        0.20  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 12.250%, 10/18/20226,7

        1,840,000        91,464        0.10  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 10.875%, 01/09/20236

        925,000        46,194        0.05  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 11.875%, 06/01/20236

        770,000        38,454        0.04  

Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.150%), 4.013%, 11/07/2022

        200,000        199,500        0.21  

Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.325%), 5.068%, 07/03/2023

        295,000        284,710        0.31  

Huarong Finance 2019 Co. Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.125%), 4.105%, 02/24/2023

        265,000        260,031        0.28  

Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd., 5.500%, 01/16/2025

        595,000        502,775        0.54  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 8.500%, 06/30/20226,7

        1,577,000        105,200        0.11  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.500%, 01/30/20236

        1,850,000        119,023        0.13  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 10.875%, 07/23/20236

        690,000        43,125        0.05  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 9.375%, 06/30/20246

        1,350,000        91,125        0.10  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.250%, 04/16/20256

        1,180,000        78,175        0.08  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.700%, 11/11/20256

        625,000        43,125        0.05  

Prime Bloom Holdings Ltd., 6.950%, 07/05/20226,7

        960,000        124,800        0.13  

Redco Properties Group Ltd., 9.900%, 02/17/20246

        980,000        140,532        0.15  

Scenery Journey Ltd., 11.500%, 10/24/20226,7

        800,000        18,038        0.02  

Scenery Journey Ltd., 12.000%, 10/24/20236

        2,380,000        53,191        0.06  

Shimao Group Holdings Ltd., 4.750%, 07/03/20226,7

        860,000        38,900        0.04  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.250%, 06/14/20226,7

        1,675,000        100,059        0.11  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.500%, 02/01/20246

        1,015,000        58,443        0.06  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 6.650%, 08/03/20246

        200,000        11,226        0.01  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 6.500%, 01/10/20256

        725,000        39,930        0.04  

Tunghsu Venus Holdings Ltd., 7.000%, 06/12/20206,7

        2,785,000        768,660        0.83  

Xiaomi Best Time International Ltd., 0.000%, 12/17/20278

        400,000        291,000        0.31  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 7.813%, 01/21/20236

        3,200,550        91,412        0.10  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 6.350%, 01/13/20276

        810,000        23,532        0.03  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 8.700%, 08/03/20226,7

        1,360,000        54,400        0.06  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 6.500%, 09/01/20226,7

        2,095,000        83,800        0.09  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 9.150%, 05/06/20236

        700,000        13,265        0.01  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 7.875%, 04/14/20246

        2,315,000        44,701        0.05  
           4,981,280        5.36  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

101


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                    % of Net  
     Currency1                              Par                                Value      Assets  

 

 

Colombia (Cost $6,031,714)

           

Canacol Energy Ltd., 5.750%, 11/24/2028

        455,000      $ 342,101        0.37  

Ecopetrol S.A., 6.875%, 04/29/2030

        230,000        189,267        0.20  

Ecopetrol S.A., 5.875%, 05/28/2045

        660,000        401,821        0.43  

Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP, 4.375%, 02/15/2031

        365,000        247,375        0.27  

Frontera Energy Corp., 7.875%, 06/21/2028

        1,420,000        1,061,450        1.14  

Geopark Ltd., 5.500%, 01/17/2027

        500,000        407,604        0.44  

Grupo Aval Ltd., 4.375%, 02/04/2030

        400,000        277,376        0.30  

Millicom International Cellular S.A., 6.250%, 03/25/2029

        369,000        322,875        0.35  

Millicom International Cellular S.A., 4.500%, 04/27/2031

        965,000        723,431        0.78  

Oleoducto Central S.A., 4.000%, 07/14/2027

        440,000        358,380        0.39  

Promigas S.A. ESP/Gases del Pacifico SAC, 3.750%, 10/16/2029

        200,000        148,941        0.16  

SURA Asset Management S.A., 4.875%, 04/17/2024

        215,000        207,817        0.22  
           4,688,438        5.05  

Czech Republic (Cost $1,965,282)

           

New World Resources N.V., 8.000%, 04/07/20206,7,9

     EUR        1,685,299                

New World Resources N.V., 0.000%, 10/07/20205,6,7,9,10

     EUR        101,612                

New World Resources N.V., 4.000%, 10/07/20206,7,9

     EUR        700,590                
                   

Ecuador (Cost $1,696,470)

           

International Airport Finance S.A., 12.000%, 03/15/2033

        1,755,444        1,518,470        1.63  
           1,518,470        1.63  

Ghana (Cost $1,567,494)

           

Kosmos Energy Ltd., 7.750%, 05/01/2027

        1,240,000        1,001,300        1.08  

Tullow Oil PLC, 10.250%, 05/15/2026

        361,000        307,218        0.33  
           1,308,518        1.41  

Guatemala (Cost $849,527)

           

CT Trust, 5.125%, 02/03/2032

        930,000        742,910        0.80  
           742,910        0.80  

Hong Kong (Cost $883,757)

           

AIA Group Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.758%), 2.700%, 04/07/20263

        200,000        158,098        0.17  

Airport Authority, (Variable, 4.697% - U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y), 2.100%, 03/08/20263

        215,000        185,545        0.20  

Phoenix Lead Ltd., 4.850%, 02/23/2023

        475,000        313,595        0.34  
           657,238        0.71  

India (Cost $6,482,132)

           

Bharti Airtel Ltd., 3.250%, 06/03/2031

        565,000        437,567        0.47  

Greenko Power II Ltd., 4.300%, 12/13/2028

        342,125        263,436        0.28  

Greenko Solar Mauritius Ltd., 5.950%, 07/29/2026

        523,000        419,969        0.45  

India Green Energy Holdings, 5.375%, 04/29/2024

        250,000        233,448        0.25  

Indian Railway Finance Corp. Ltd., 3.570%, 01/21/2032

        200,000        155,640        0.17  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

102


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                    % of Net  
     Currency1                            Par                            Value      Assets  

 

 

India (continued)

           

Network i2i Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.390%), 3.975%, 03/03/20263

        700,000      $ 553,917        0.60  

NTPC Ltd., 4.500%, 03/19/2028

        210,000        192,596        0.21  

Power Finance Corp. Ltd., 4.500%, 06/18/2029

        640,000        548,355        0.59  

Reliance Industries Ltd., 2.875%, 01/12/2032

        250,000        188,430        0.20  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC, 8.000%, 04/23/2023

        960,000        896,277        0.97  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC, 8.950%, 03/11/2025

        1,105,000        696,559        0.75  

Vedanta Resources Ltd., 6.125%, 08/09/2024

        1,000,000        592,197        0.64  
           5,178,391        5.58  

Indonesia (Cost $2,941,426)

           

Freeport Indonesia PT, 4.763%, 04/14/2027

        295,000        265,058        0.29  

Freeport Indonesia PT, 6.200%, 04/14/2052

        400,000        301,440        0.33  

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT, 6.530%, 11/15/2028

        280,000        272,303        0.29  

Medco Bell Pte. Ltd., 6.375%, 01/30/2027

        535,000        427,975        0.46  

Minejesa Capital B.V., 4.625%, 08/10/2030

        485,000        372,722        0.40  

Minejesa Capital B.V., 5.625%, 08/10/2037

        360,000        230,400        0.25  

Star Energy Geothermal Darajat II/Star Energy Geothermal Salak, 4.850%, 10/14/2038

        705,000        523,965        0.56  
           2,393,863        2.58  

Iraq (Cost $1,180,916)

           

DNO A.S.A., 7.875%, 09/09/20265

        1,180,000        1,067,900        1.15  
           1,067,900        1.15  

Israel (Cost $8,369,480)

           

Altice Financing S.A., 5.750%, 08/15/2029

        470,000        368,837        0.40  

Bank Hapoalim B.M., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.155%), 3.255%, 01/21/20323,5

        640,000        523,200        0.56  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.631%), 3.275%, 01/29/20313,5

        720,000        614,700        0.66  

Leviathan Bond Ltd., 6.125%, 06/30/20255

        470,000        446,181        0.48  

Leviathan Bond Ltd., 6.500%, 06/30/20275

        363,000        338,498        0.37  

Leviathan Bond Ltd., 6.750%, 06/30/20305

        900,000        801,918        0.87  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.250%), 3.077%, 04/07/20313,5

        700,000        588,000        0.63  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Co. LLC, 6.150%, 02/01/2036

        1,000,000        819,510        0.88  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., 4.375%, 05/09/2030

     EUR        900,000        714,875        0.77  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., 6.750%, 03/01/2028

        1,735,000        1,635,238        1.76  
           6,850,957        7.38  

Jamaica (Cost $1,078,437)

           

Digicel Group Holdings Ltd., 7.000%, 11/16/20224

        1,337,980        93,659        0.10  

Digicel Ltd., 6.750%, 03/01/2023

        625,000        331,250        0.36  
           424,909        0.46  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

103


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                    % of Net  
     Currency1                            Par                            Value      Assets  

 

 

Jordan (Cost $196,510)

           

Hikma Finance U.S.A. LLC, 3.250%, 07/09/2025

        200,000      $ 183,997        0.20  
           183,997        0.20  

Kazakhstan (Cost $713,625)

           

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance B.V., 6.950%, 07/10/2042

        380,000        374,300        0.40  

Tengizchevroil Finance Co. International Ltd., 4.000%, 08/15/2026

        210,000        170,948        0.19  
           545,248        0.59  

Kuwait (Cost $1,518,413)

           

MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.875%, 05/18/2030

        380,000        366,046        0.39  

NBK Tier 1 Financing 2 Ltd., (Variable, USD CMT 6Y + 2.832%), 4.500%, 08/27/20253

        465,000        409,898        0.44  

NBK Tier 1 Ltd., (Variable, USD CMT 6Y + 2.875%), 3.625%, 08/24/20263

        600,000        499,260        0.54  
             1,275,204        1.37  

Malaysia (Cost $299,311)

           

Misc Capital Two Labuan Ltd., 3.750%, 04/06/2027

        315,000        285,972        0.31  
           285,972        0.31  

Mexico (Cost $15,868,238)

           

Alfa S.A.B. de C.V., 6.875%, 03/25/2044

        440,000        383,882        0.41  

America Movil S.A.B. de C.V., 5.375%, 04/04/2032

        475,000        402,088        0.43  

Axtel S.A.B. de C.V., 6.375%, 11/14/2024

        786,000        523,382        0.56  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 5.353%), 7.625%, 01/10/20283

        485,000        398,129        0.43  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 7.760%), 8.375%, 10/14/20303

        415,000        360,896        0.39  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 5.034%), 6.625%, 01/24/20323

        500,000        375,000        0.41  

BBVA Bancomer S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.650%), 5.125%, 01/18/20333

        935,000        756,240        0.82  

Braskem Idesa S.A.P.I., 7.450%, 11/15/2029

        620,000        474,269        0.51  

Braskem Idesa S.A.P.I., 6.990%, 02/20/2032

        350,000        234,108        0.25  

Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 4.534%), 5.125%, 06/08/20263

        900,000        742,995        0.80  

CIBANCO S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple Trust CIB/3332, 4.375%, 07/22/2031

        1,020,000        640,050        0.69  

Cometa Energia S.A. de C.V., 6.375%, 04/24/2035

        492,775        426,250        0.46  

Comision Federal de Electricidad, 3.348%, 02/09/2031

        280,000        206,858        0.22  

Comision Federal de Electricidad, 6.264%, 02/15/2052

        750,000        554,576        0.60  

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta S.A.B. de C.V., 3.625%, 05/13/2031

        200,000        145,766        0.16  

Electricidad Firme de Mexico Holdings S.A. de C.V., 4.900%, 11/20/2026

        600,000        477,018        0.51  

Grupo Axo S.A.P.I. de C.V., 5.750%, 06/08/2026

        395,000        313,326        0.34  

Metalsa S.A.P.I de C.V., 3.750%, 05/04/2031

        500,000        345,069        0.37  

Mexico Generadora de Energia S. de r.l., 5.500%, 12/06/2032

        470,614        428,656        0.46  

Nemak S.A.B. de C.V., 3.625%, 06/28/2031

        400,000        291,000        0.31  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

104


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                    % of Net  
     Currency1                            Par                            Value      Assets  

 

 

Mexico (continued)

           

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.700%, 02/16/2032

        440,000      $ 332,750        0.36  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.750%, 09/21/2047

        1,300,000        782,965        0.84  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.690%, 01/23/2050

        1,030,000        671,015        0.72  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.950%, 01/28/2060

        1,360,000        816,174        0.88  

Trust Fibra Uno, 4.869%, 01/15/2030

        825,000        621,435        0.67  

Trust Fibra Uno, 6.390%, 01/15/2050

        623,000        412,737        0.45  
           12,116,634        13.05  

Mongolia (Cost $547,234)

           

Mongolian Mining Corp., 1.569%, 04/01/20234,11

        1,006,671        338,241        0.36  
           338,241        0.36  

Morocco (Cost $584,929)

           

OCP S.A., 5.125%, 06/23/2051

        600,000        367,236        0.40  
           367,236        0.40  

Nigeria (Cost $881,034)

           

IHS Netherlands Holdco B.V., 8.000%, 09/18/2027

        900,000        694,692        0.75  
           694,692        0.75  

Oman (Cost $628,150)

           

Oryx Funding Ltd., 5.800%, 02/03/2031

        300,000        262,362        0.28  

Oztel Holdings SPC Ltd., 5.625%, 10/24/2023

        335,000        331,882        0.36  
           594,244        0.64  

Panama (Cost $1,811,734)

           

AES Panama Generation Holdings SRL, 4.375%, 05/31/2030

        575,000        452,534        0.49  

C&W Senior Financing DAC, 6.875%, 09/15/2027

        1,260,000        1,092,649        1.17  
           1,545,183        1.66  

Peru (Cost $3,835,222)

           

Banco de Credito del Peru S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.000%), 3.125%, 07/01/20303

        255,000        224,446        0.24  

Banco de Credito del Peru S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.450%), 3.250%, 09/30/20313

        340,000        285,090        0.31  

Banco Internacional del Peru S.A.A. Interbank, (Variable, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 5.760%), 6.625%, 03/19/20293

        230,000        223,675        0.24  

Hunt Oil Co. of Peru LLC Sucursal Del Peru, 6.375%, 06/01/2028

        366,400        331,702        0.36  

InRetail Consumer, 3.250%, 03/22/2028

        270,000        213,502        0.23  

InRetail Shopping Malls, 5.750%, 04/03/2028

        245,000        217,131        0.23  

Intercorp Peru Ltd., 3.875%, 08/15/2029

        420,000        325,954        0.35  

Kallpa Generacion S.A., 4.125%, 08/16/2027

        310,000        272,002        0.29  

Minsur S.A., 4.500%, 10/28/2031

        815,000        656,792        0.71  

Peru LNG S.R.L., 5.375%, 03/22/2030

        225,000        176,917        0.19  

Petroleos del Peru S.A., 5.625%, 06/19/2047

        590,000        378,444        0.41  
           3,305,655        3.56  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

105


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                   % of Net  
     Currency1                            Par                         Value      Assets  

 

 

Poland (Cost $946,877)

          

GTC Aurora Luxembourg S.A., 2.250%, 06/23/2026

     EUR        885,000     $ 577,377        0.62  
          577,377        0.62  

Qatar (Cost $556,438)

          

Nakilat, Inc., 6.067%, 12/31/2033

        128,811       126,879        0.13  

QIB Sukuk Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.350%), 5.858%, 02/07/2025

        400,000       397,998        0.43  
          524,877        0.56  

Romania (Cost $552,898)

          

NE Property B.V., 1.875%, 10/09/2026

     EUR        285,000       223,043        0.24  

NE Property B.V., 2.000%, 01/20/2030

     EUR        310,000       201,941        0.22  
          424,984        0.46  

Russian Federation (Cost $1,481,647)

          

Sovcombank Via SovCom Capital DAC, 7.600%, 02/17/20276,12

        1,605,000       2         
          2         

Saudi Arabia (Cost $3,795,140)

          

Acwa Power Management And Investments One Ltd., 5.950%, 12/15/2039

        958,080       834,488        0.90  

Arabian Centres Sukuk II Ltd., 5.625%, 10/07/2026

        800,000       683,808        0.74  

Dar Al-Arkan Sukuk Co. Ltd., 6.750%, 02/15/2025

        600,000       572,928        0.62  

EIG Pearl Holdings S.a.r.l., 3.545%, 08/31/2036

        420,000       322,350        0.35  

EIG Pearl Holdings S.a.r.l., 4.387%, 11/30/2046

        320,000       217,600        0.23  

SA Global Sukuk Ltd., 2.694%, 06/17/2031

        240,000       196,200        0.21  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co., 4.250%, 04/16/2039

        535,000       438,967        0.47  
          3,266,341        3.52  

Singapore (Cost $2,493,550)

          

DBS Group Holdings Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.915%), 3.300%, 02/27/20253

        370,000       324,490        0.35  

Puma International Financing S.A., 5.000%, 01/24/2026

        2,000,000       1,775,000        1.91  

United Overseas Bank Ltd., (Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 1.794%), 3.875%, 10/19/20233

        255,000       242,888        0.26  
          2,342,378        2.52  

South Africa (Cost $5,301,821)

          

Absa Group Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 5.411%), 6.375%, 05/27/20263

        600,000       510,000        0.55  

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC, 3.375%, 11/01/2028

        270,000       218,054        0.23  

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC, 3.750%, 10/01/2030

        345,000       264,507        0.28  

Gold Fields Orogen Holdings BVI Ltd., 6.125%, 05/15/2029

        210,000       196,332        0.21  

Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC, 5.500%, 09/04/2026

        800,000       552,000        0.59  

MTN Mauritius Investments Ltd., 6.500%, 10/13/2026

        775,000       738,498        0.80  

Prosus N.V., 3.680%, 01/21/2030

        300,000       220,778        0.24  

Prosus N.V., 3.061%, 07/13/2031

        320,000       214,927        0.23  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

106


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                     % of Net  
     Currency1                              Par                         Value      Assets  

 

 

South Africa (continued)

          

Sasol Financing U.S.A. LLC, 4.375%, 09/18/2026

        300,000     $ 262,500        0.28  

Sasol Financing U.S.A. LLC, 6.500%, 09/27/2028

        815,000       719,579        0.78  

Sasol Financing U.S.A. LLC, 5.500%, 03/18/2031

        445,000       333,292        0.36  
          4,230,467        4.55  

South Korea (Cost $990,807)

          

Kyobo Life Insurance Co. Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.887%), 5.900%, 06/15/20523

        425,000       386,750        0.42  

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.051%), 5.875%, 08/13/20233

        235,000       228,244        0.24  

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.500%), 3.340%, 02/05/20303

        315,000       289,815        0.31  
          904,809        0.97  

Tanzania (Cost $1,049,233)

          

HTA Group Ltd., 7.000%, 12/18/2025

        515,000       450,625        0.49  

HTA Group Ltd., 2.875%, 03/18/2027

        600,000       459,000        0.49  
          909,625        0.98  

Thailand (Cost $1,265,668)

          

Bangkok Bank PCL, 9.025%, 03/15/2029

        430,000       474,074        0.51  

GC Treasury Center Co. Ltd., 2.980%, 03/18/2031

        585,000       431,537        0.47  

GC Treasury Center Co. Ltd., 4.400%, 03/30/2032

        200,000       160,620        0.17  
          1,066,231        1.15  

Turkey (Cost $2,233,402)

          

Akbank T.A.S., (Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 4.029%), 6.797%, 04/27/20283

        319,000       286,274        0.31  

Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S., 6.875%, 02/28/2025

        315,000       274,050        0.29  

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., 5.800%, 04/11/2028

        140,000       111,896        0.12  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S., (Variable, USD ICE Swap Rate 5Y + 4.220%), 7.177%, 05/24/20273

        245,000       209,659        0.23  

Turkiye Is Bankasi A.S., (Variable, USD Swap 5Y + 5.117%), 7.000%, 06/29/20283

        340,000       308,645        0.33  

Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi A.S., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 7.415%), 7.875%, 01/22/20313

        275,000       242,655        0.26  

Zorlu Yenilenebilir Enerji A.S., 9.000%, 06/01/2026

        690,000       494,247        0.53  
          1,927,426        2.07  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $3,297,177)

          

DP World Ltd., 6.850%, 07/02/2037

        660,000       632,806        0.68  

DP World Salaam, (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 5.750%), 6.000%, 10/01/20253

        830,000       803,878        0.87  

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 4.138%), 4.500%, 04/05/20263

        500,000       456,375        0.49  

Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd., 2.940%, 09/30/2040

        753,893       565,015        0.61  

MAF Global Securities Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 3.539%), 6.375%, 03/20/20263

        380,000       348,384        0.37  
          2,806,458        3.02  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

107


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

                                   % of Net  
     Currency1                            Par                         Value      Assets  

 

 

Venezuela (Cost $8,318,882)

          

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 8.500%, 10/27/20206,7

        7,112,500     $ 1,244,687        1.34  

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 9.750%, 05/17/20356

        6,744,093       134,882        0.15  
          1,379,569        1.49  

Vietnam (Cost $542,653)

          

Mong Duong Finance Holdings B.V., 5.125%, 05/07/2029

        635,000       439,960        0.47  
          439,960        0.47  

Zambia (Cost $2,008,075)

          

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., 6.875%, 03/01/2026

        1,520,000       1,426,368        1.54  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., 6.875%, 10/15/2027

        500,000       464,914        0.50  
          1,891,282        2.04  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $157,463,604)

          90,300,719        97.23  

Bank Loans

          

Czech Republic (Cost $362,933)

          

New World Resources N.V., 8.500%, 10/07/20167,9

     EUR          827,337               
                  

Total Bank Loans (Cost $362,933)

                  
                       % of Net  
     Currency1    Shares     Value      Assets  

 

 

Equity Securities

          

Czech Republic (Cost $1,093,254)

          

New World Resources PLC, Class A*,9

     GBP          36,580,138     $         
                  

Niger (Cost $877,496)

          

Savannah Energy PLC*

     GBP          2,258,852       712,462        0.77  
          712,462        0.77  

Total Equity Securities (Cost $1,970,750)

          712,462        0.77  

Total Investments (Total Cost $159,797,287)

          91,013,181        98.00  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

          1,857,650        2.00  

Net Assets

        $ 92,870,831        100.00  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2 

Step coupon bond. Rate as of October 31, 2022 is disclosed.

 

3 

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

 

4 

Security is a payment-in-kind bond, and unless otherwise noted in the description of the security, pays its entire coupon on an in-kind basis.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

108


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

5 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

6 

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation.

 

7 

Maturity has been extended under the terms of a plan of reorganization.

 

8 

Zero coupon bond.

 

9 

Security has been deemed worthless and is a Level 3 investment.

 

10 

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At October 31, 2022 the value of these restricted illiquid securities amount to $0 or 0.00% of net assets. Additional information on each restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY                                                 ACQUISITION DATE          ACQUISITION COST

New World Resources N.V., 0.0000%, 10/07/2020

        10/7/14         $—

 

11 

Zero coupon bond – interest rate reflects effective yield on the date of purchase.

12 

Security is a Level 3 investment.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

               Currency           Currency         
               Buy Amount           Sell Amount         
Settlement         Currency    (Local      Currency    (Local      Unrealized  
Date    Counterparty    Buy    Currency)      Sell    Currency)      Gain/(Loss)  

11/30/2022

   Deutsche Bank    British Pound      229,871        United States Dollar      255,572        $  8,260  

11/30/2022

   State Street    United States Dollar      942,683        British Pound      800,000        24,491  

Subtotal Appreciation

              32,751  

11/30/2022

   Deutsche Bank    United States Dollar      1,796,444        Euro      1,823,285        (9,254)  

Subtotal Depreciation

              (9,254)  

Total

                    $23,497  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

109


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

                                                                                                                           
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments

          

Assets:

          

Debt Securities

          

Corporate Bonds

     $—        $74,055,976       $  2        $74,055,978  

Corporate Convertible Bonds

            4,876,165              4,876,165  

Financial Certificates

            2,654,813              2,654,813  

Government Agencies

            8,713,763              8,713,763  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

            90,300,717       2        90,300,719  

Bank Loans

          

Equity Securities

          

Common Stock

          

Niger

            712,462              712,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stock

            712,462              712,462  

 

 

Total Investments

     $—        $91,013,179       $  2        $91,013,181  

 

 

Other Financial Instruments

          

Assets:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $—        $32,751       $—        $32,751  

Liabilities:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (9,254            (9,254

 

 

Total Other Financial Instruments

     $—        $23,497       $—        $23,497  

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

                                        Change in
                                        Unrealized
                                        Appreciation
                        Change in               (Depreciation)
    Beginning   Accrued           Realized   Unrealized   Transfers    Transfers   Ending   from Investments
Category and   Balance   Discounts           Gains   Appreciation   into   out of   Balance   still held
Subcategory   at 10/31/2021   (Premiums)   Purchases   Sales   (Losses)   (Depreciation)   Level 3   Level 3   at 10/31/2022   10/31/2022

Investments, at value

                                       

Bank Loans

                                       

Brazil

    $ 1,800,000     $     $     $ (1,818,800 )     $ (281,200 )     $ 300,000     $     $     $     $

Ghana

      2,121,750                   (2,131,859 )       (11,323 )       21,432                        

Common Stock

                                       

Niger

      598,176                               (598,176 )                        

Corporate Bonds

                                       

Russian Federation

                                          2             2       (1,481,646 )

Total

    $ 4,519,926     $     $     $ (3,950,659 )     $ (292,523 )     $ (276,744 )     $ 2     $     $ 2     $ (1,481,646 )

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

110


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

    

 

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements” provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair Value at      Valuation    Unobservable
     10/31/2022      Technique    Input

 

Bank Loans

     $—          Zero priced asset    Inputs to model

Common Stock

     —          Zero priced asset    Inputs to model

Corporate Bonds

     2          Zero priced asset    Inputs to model

 

Total

     $  2            

 

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2022:

 

       Derivatives Not Accounted for as    
     Hedging Instruments  
     Foreign  
     Exchange Risk  

 

 

Assets:

  

Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $32,751  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ (9,254
  

 

 

 

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

       Derivatives Not Accounted for as    
     Hedging Instruments  
     Foreign  
     Exchange Risk  

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Gain on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $599,723  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $  17,247  
  

 

 

 

* See note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

111


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

     Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

Debt Securities

           

Argentina (Cost $1,655,597)

           

YPF S.A., (Step to 9.000% on 01/01/2023), 4.000%, 02/12/20262

        1,950,000      $ 1,711,222        3.09  
           1,711,222        3.09  

Bahrain (Cost $585,285)

           

BBK BSC, 5.500%, 07/09/2024

        600,000        581,651        1.05  
           581,651        1.05  

Brazil (Cost $17,033,530)

           

Azul Investments LLP, 5.875%, 10/26/2024

        2,630,000        1,981,976        3.58  

Banco do Brasil S.A., 4.625%, 01/15/2025

        600,000        582,660        1.05  

Banco Votorantim S.A., 4.500%, 09/24/2024

        600,000        580,738        1.05  

CSN Resources S.A., 7.625%, 04/17/2026

        1,150,000        1,100,816        1.99  

Gol Finance S.A., 7.000%, 01/31/2025

        3,480,000        1,513,800        2.74  

InterCement Financial Operations B.V., 5.750%, 07/17/2024

        4,350,000        3,018,465        5.45  

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A., 3.250%, 01/24/2025

        600,000        576,954        1.04  

Oi S.A., 10.000%, 07/27/20253

        5,400,000        1,404,286        2.54  
               10,759,695        19.44  

Chile (Cost $591,340)

           

Inversiones CMPC S.A., 4.750%, 09/15/2024

        600,000        589,500        1.07  
           589,500        1.07  

China (Cost $50,317,144)

           

Central China Real Estate Ltd., 7.250%, 04/24/2023

        875,000        259,553        0.47  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 8.625%, 02/28/20214,5

        600,000        30,000        0.05  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 9.000%, 07/31/20214,5

        780,000        39,000        0.07  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 8.600%, 04/08/20244

        1,035,000        52,371        0.09  

CFLD Cayman Investment Ltd., 8.050%, 01/13/20254

        2,975,000        148,750        0.27  

China Evergrande Group, 8.250%, 03/23/20224,5

        4,707,000        164,564        0.30  

China Evergrande Group, 10.000%, 04/11/20234

        5,150,000        180,097        0.33  

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd., 4.750%, 01/17/2023

        400,000        282,302        0.51  

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd., 8.000%, 01/27/2024

        400,000        65,047        0.12  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 12.250%, 10/18/20224,5

        4,000,000        198,835        0.36  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 10.875%, 01/09/20234

        4,160,000        207,750        0.38  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 11.875%, 06/01/20234

        1,510,000        75,409        0.14  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.500%, 01/30/20234

        4,875,000        313,641        0.57  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 10.875%, 07/23/20234

        3,930,000        245,625        0.44  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.250%, 04/16/20254

        4,280,000        283,550        0.51  

Prime Bloom Holdings Ltd., 6.950%, 07/05/20224,5

        6,470,000        841,100        1.52  

Scenery Journey Ltd., 11.500%, 10/24/20224,5

        1,490,000        33,595        0.06  

Shimao Group Holdings Ltd., 4.750%, 07/03/20224,5

        200,000        9,046        0.02  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.250%, 06/14/20224,5

        690,000        41,218        0.07  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.950%, 08/08/20224,5

        730,000        43,978        0.08  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 8.350%, 04/19/20234

        200,000        11,492        0.02  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 6.650%, 08/03/20244

        250,000        14,033        0.02  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

112


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

     Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

China (continued)

           

Tunghsu Venus Holdings Ltd., 7.000%, 06/12/20204,5

        2,640,000      $ 728,640        1.32  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 7.813%, 01/21/20234

        670,000        19,136        0.03  

Yuzhou Group Holdings Co. Ltd., 6.000%, 10/25/20234

        4,940,000        147,846        0.27  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 8.000%, 03/06/20234

        4,920,000        147,600        0.27  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 9.150%, 05/06/20234

        813,000        15,407        0.03  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 8.300%, 09/15/20234

        1,017,000        18,655        0.03  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 7.875%, 04/14/20244

        575,000        11,103        0.02  
           4,629,343        8.37  

Colombia (Cost $1,348,984)

           

Ecopetrol S.A., 4.125%, 01/16/2025

        1,350,000        1,244,750        2.25  
           1,244,750        2.25  

Ghana (Cost $1,444,108)

           

Tullow Oil PLC, 10.250%, 05/15/2026

        1,405,000        1,195,683        2.16  
           1,195,683        2.16  

India (Cost $3,175,240)

           

Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4.375%, 06/10/2025

        1,195,000        1,135,177        2.05  

Greenko Solar Mauritius Ltd., 5.950%, 07/29/2026

        1,360,000        1,092,080        1.98  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC, 8.000%, 04/23/2023

        760,000        709,553        1.28  
           2,936,810        5.31  

Jamaica (Cost $3,262,937)

           

Digicel Group Holdings Ltd., 7.000%, 11/16/20223

        123,394        8,638        0.02  

Digicel International Finance Ltd./Digicel International Holdings Ltd., 8.750%, 05/25/2024

        3,200,000        2,730,848        4.93  
           2,739,486        4.95  

Jordan (Cost $1,005,817)

           

Hikma Finance U.S.A. LLC, 3.250%, 07/09/2025

        1,000,000        919,986        1.66  
           919,986        1.66  

Kazakhstan (Cost $830,915)

           

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 4.750%, 04/19/2027

        978,000        848,693        1.53  
           848,693        1.53  

Kuwait (Cost $539,827)

           

MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.000%, 05/18/2025

        550,000        531,437        0.96  
           531,437        0.96  

Lebanon (Cost $13,433,289)

           

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.375%, 03/09/20204,5

        1,527,000        87,803        0.16  

Lebanon (Rep of), 5.800%, 04/14/20204,5

        7,070,000        414,161        0.75  

Lebanon (Rep of), 6.150%, 06/19/20204,5

        6,506,000        381,121        0.69  
           883,085        1.60  

Mexico (Cost $9,888,074)

           

Alfa S.A.B. de C.V., 5.250%, 03/25/2024

        1,080,000            1,072,440        1.94  

Axtel S.A.B. de C.V., 6.375%, 11/14/2024

        700,000        466,116        0.84  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

113


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

     Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

 

 

Mexico (continued)

           

Banco Santander Mexico S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple

           

Grupo Financiero Santander, 5.375%, 04/17/2025

        1,000,000      $ 970,000        1.75  

Grupo Axo S.A.P.I. de C.V., 5.750%, 06/08/2026

        1,025,000        813,061        1.47  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.875%, 10/16/2025

        5,652,000        5,432,985        9.82  
           8,754,602        15.82  

Morocco (Cost $1,143,333)

           

OCP S.A., 4.500%, 10/22/2025

        1,100,000        1,047,011        1.89  
           1,047,011        1.89  

Oman (Cost $2,319,540)

           

National Bank of Oman SAOG, 5.625%, 09/25/2023

        1,200,000        1,189,320        2.15  

Oztel Holdings SPC Ltd., 5.625%, 10/24/2023

        1,100,000        1,089,761        1.97  
           2,279,081        4.12  

Pakistan (Cost $1,839,100)

           

Third Pakistan International Sukuk (The) Co. Ltd., 5.625%, 12/05/2022

        1,981,000        1,784,723        3.23  
           1,784,723        3.23  

Saudi Arabia (Cost $1,558,759)

           

Arabian Centres Sukuk Ltd., 5.375%, 11/26/2024

        1,600,000        1,478,976        2.67  
           1,478,976        2.67  

South Africa (Cost $1,776,890)

           

Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC, 5.500%, 09/04/2026

        700,000        483,000        0.87  

Sasol Financing U.S.A. LLC, 5.875%, 03/27/2024

        1,100,000        1,074,150        1.94  
           1,557,150        2.81  

Tanzania (Cost $1,172,314)

           

HTA Group Ltd., 7.000%, 12/18/2025

        1,300,000        1,137,500        2.06  
           1,137,500        2.06  

United States (Cost $841,699)

           

U.S. Treasury Bill, 2.360%, 12/29/20226

        845,000        839,799        1.52  
           839,799        1.52  

Venezuela (Cost $16,453,222)

           

Petroleos de Venezuela S.A., 8.500%, 10/27/20204,5

        18,697,500        3,272,062        5.91  
           3,272,062        5.91  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

114


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Zambia (Cost $1,201,056)

           

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., 6.875%, 03/01/2026

        1,275,000      $ 1,196,460        2.16  
           1,196,460        2.16  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $133,418,000)

           52,918,705        95.63  

Total Investments (Total Cost $133,418,000)

               52,918,705        95.63  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           2,420,423        4.37  

Net Assets

         $ 55,339,128        100.00  

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2 

Step coupon bond. Rate as of October 31, 2022 is disclosed.

 

3 

Security is a payment-in-kind bond, and unless otherwise noted in the description of the security, pays its entire coupon on an in-kind basis.

 

4 

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation.

 

5 

Maturity has been extended under the terms of a plan of reorganization.

 

6 

Zero coupon bond – interest rate reflects effective yield on the date of purchase.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

The inputs ormethodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

             Level 1                      Level 2                      Level 3                      Total          

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Debt Securities

           

Corporate Bonds

     $—        $39,543,165        $—      $ 39,543,165  

Financial Certificates

            3,263,699               3,263,699  

Government Agencies

            8,388,957               8,388,957  

Government Bonds

            883,085               883,085  

Short Term Bills and Notes

            839,799               839,799  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

            52,918,705               52,918,705  

 

 

Total Investments

     $—      $ 52,918,705        $—      $ 52,918,705  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

115


ASHMOREE MERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

             Derivatives Not Accounted for as        
Hedging Instruments
 
     

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Gain on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $  52,514  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $    (286)  
  

 

 

 

* See note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

116


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS ACTIVE EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Common Stocks

           

Argentina (Cost $779,241)

           

Globant S.A.*

        4,560      $ 860,381        1.13  
           860,381        1.13  

Brazil (Cost $5,838,035)

           

Banco do Brasil S.A.

     BRL        104,300        747,495        0.98  

Hypera S.A.*

     BRL        151,100        1,486,282        1.95  

Lojas Renner S.A.*

     BRL        156,000        933,191        1.23  

Magazine Luiza S.A.*

     BRL        478,200        413,814        0.54  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

        1,870        1,686,030        2.22  

Rumo S.A.

     BRL        194,500        833,652        1.10  

TOTVS S.A.*

     BRL        66,200        424,972        0.56  
           6,525,436        8.58  

China (Cost $30,650,681)

           

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.*

     HKD        291,700        2,322,362        3.05  

ANTA Sports Products Ltd.

     HKD        195,800        1,722,023        2.27  

Baidu, Inc. ADR*

        23,180        1,774,893        2.33  

China International Capital Corp. Ltd., Class H2

     HKD        841,200        1,164,961        1.53  

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd.*

     HKD        521,000        1,669,943        2.20  

China Vanke Co. Ltd., Class H

     HKD        960,900        1,234,624        1.62  

JD.com, Inc., Class A

     HKD        89,373        1,668,852        2.20  

Meituan, Class B*,2

     HKD        161,300        2,565,843        3.37  

NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        548,820        1,826,131        2.40  

NetEase, Inc.

     HKD        119,200        1,326,266        1.74  

Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        197,197        1,793,283        2.36  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     HKD        62,300        1,634,737        2.15  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

        27,100        1,120,585        1.47  
               21,824,503        28.69  

Hong Kong (Cost $2,837,531)

           

AIA Group Ltd.

     HKD        306,200        2,312,330        3.04  
           2,312,330        3.04  

India (Cost $11,803,386)

           

Axis Bank Ltd.

     INR        90,059        984,776        1.29  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

        56,755        3,536,404        4.65  

Infosys Ltd. ADR

        162,400        3,041,752        4.00  

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

     INR        31,675        773,679        1.02  

Reliance Industries Ltd.

     INR        91,630        2,819,810        3.70  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

     INR        21,265        819,620        1.08  
           11,976,041        15.74  

Indonesia (Cost $948,662)

           

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

     IDR        1,740,100        980,525        1.29  
           980,525        1.29  
                             

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

117


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS ACTIVE EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Mexico (Cost $2,846,895)

           

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Class O

     MXN        78,900      $ 641,339        0.84  

Sitios Latinoamerica S.A.B. de C.V.*

     MXN        52,093        15,197        0.02  

Wal-Mart de Mexico S.A.B. de C.V.

     MXN        658,750        2,544,498        3.35  
           3,201,034        4.21  

Russian Federation (Cost $2,514,310)

           

Gazprom PJSC3

     RUB        84,440                

LUKOIL PJSC3

     RUB        12,180                

Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS PJSC*,4

     RUB        528,670        1         
           1         

Saudi Arabia (Cost $5,244,633)

           

Al Rajhi Bank*

     SAR        30,842        698,782        0.92  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.2

     SAR        215,239        1,998,439        2.63  

Saudi National Bank (The)

     SAR        124,331        1,964,233        2.58  
           4,661,454        6.13  

South Africa (Cost $2,065,610)

           

Clicks Group Ltd.

     ZAR        50,758        860,250        1.13  

FirstRand Ltd.

     ZAR        283,446        993,764        1.30  
           1,854,014        2.43  

South Korea (Cost $8,331,007)

           

Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co. Ltd.*

     KRW        22,598        1,150,279        1.51  

LG H&H Co. Ltd.

     KRW        1,548        552,803        0.73  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

     KRW        77,058        3,204,341        4.21  

SK Telecom Co. Ltd.

     KRW        53,396        1,876,132        2.47  
           6,783,555        8.92  

Taiwan (Cost $13,290,465)

           

Chunghwa Telecom Co. Ltd.

     TWD        273,000        939,535        1.24  

Delta Electronics, Inc.

     TWD        90,000        717,264        0.94  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.

     TWD        534,000        1,694,625        2.23  

MediaTek, Inc.

     TWD        21,000        382,606        0.50  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     TWD        339,021        4,079,813        5.36  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

        36,947        2,274,088        2.99  
               10,087,931        13.26  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $3,824,036)

           

Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC

     AED        815,248        1,291,265        1.70  

Emaar Properties PJSC

     AED        779,933        1,287,819        1.69  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

118


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS ACTIVE EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

United Arab Emirates (continued)

           

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC

     AED        241,581      $ 1,177,489        1.55  
           3,756,573        4.94  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $90,974,492)

               74,823,778        98.36  

Total Investments (Total Cost $90,974,492)

           74,823,778        98.36  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           1,245,437        1.64  

Net Assets

         $ 76,069,215        100.00  

 

* 

Non-income producing security.

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3 

Security has been deemed worthless and is a Level 3 investment.

 

4 

Security is a Level 3 investment.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the industry sectors for the Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund were:

 

Sector   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Communication Services

     10.0

Consumer Discretionary

     16.3  

Consumer Staples

     7.4  

Energy

     6.3  

Financials

     21.7  

Health Care

     2.0  

Industrials

     8.4  

Information Technology

     23.0  

Real Estate

     3.3  

Total Investments

     98.4  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     1.6  

Net Assets

     100.0

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

119


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS ACTIVE EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks

           

Argentina

     $     860,381        $              —        $—        $     860,381  

Brazil

     6,525,436                      6,525,436  

China

     2,895,478        18,929,025               21,824,503  

Hong Kong

            2,312,330               2,312,330  

India

     6,578,156        5,397,885               11,976,041  

Indonesia

            980,525               980,525  

Mexico

     3,201,034                      3,201,034  

Russian Federation

                   1        1  

Saudi Arabia

            4,661,454               4,661,454  

South Africa

            1,854,014               1,854,014  

South Korea

            6,783,555               6,783,555  

Taiwan

     2,274,088        7,813,843               10,087,931  

United Arab Emirates

            3,756,573               3,756,573  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     22,334,573        52,489,204        1        74,823,778  

 

 

Total Investments

     $22,334,573        $52,489,204        $  1        $74,823,778  

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

Category and
Subcategory
   Beginning
Balance
at
10/31/2021
     Accrued
Discounts
(Premiums)
     Purchases      Sales      Realized
Gains
(Losses)
     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
     Transfers
into
Level 3
     Transfers
out of
Level 3
     Ending
Balance
at
10/31/2022
     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
from Investments
still held
10/31/2022
 

 

 

Investments, at value

                             

Common Stock

                             

Russian Federation

     $—        $—        $2,969,278        $(1,303,062)        $(228,097)        $(1,438,118)        $—        $—        $1        $(2,939,896)  

 

 

Total

     $—        $—        $2,969,278        $(1,303,062)        $(228,097)        $(1,438,118)        $—        $—        $1        $(2,939,896)  

 

 

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements” provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  

 

 
     Fair Value at      Valuation      Unobservable  
     10/31/2022      Technique      Input  

 

 

Common Stock

   $ 1        Zero priced asset        Inputs to model  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

120


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS ACTIVE EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

         Derivatives Not Accounted for as    
Hedging Instruments
 
     Foreign
Exchange Risk
 

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Loss on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $(61,366)  
  

 

 

 

* See Note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

121


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SMALL-CAP EQUITY FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Common Stocks

           

Brazil (Cost $757,698)

           

Arezzo Industria e Comercio S.A.

     BRL        6,300      $ 127,451        1.91  

Sinqia S.A.*

     BRL        49,600        196,844        2.95  

TOTVS S.A.*

     BRL        32,000        205,425        3.08  

Vasta Platform Ltd.*

        28,125        154,125        2.31  

Zenvia, Inc., Class A*

        16,400        29,520        0.44  
           713,365        10.69  

China (Cost $1,481,711)

           

Baozun, Inc. ADR*

        9,290        36,603        0.55  

CIMC Enric Holdings Ltd.

     HKD        70,000        68,233        1.02  

Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd.

     HKD        242,000        120,774        1.81  

Hongfa Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        12,400        57,903        0.87  

JNBY Design Ltd.

     HKD        186,500        146,874        2.20  

Noah Holdings Ltd. ADR*

        8,400        110,208        1.65  

Xiabuxiabu Catering Management China Holdings Co. Ltd.2

     HKD        247,500        127,728        1.92  
           668,323        10.02  

India (Cost $1,391,962)

           

Granules India Ltd.

     INR        60,929        274,136        4.11  

Indian Energy Exchange Ltd.2

     INR        52,025        87,848        1.32  

JB Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

     INR        3,456        82,459        1.24  

Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.

     INR        8,247        153,168        2.29  

Prince Pipes & Fittings Ltd.

     INR        19,853        126,552        1.90  

PVR Ltd.*

     INR        6,159        132,207        1.98  

Quess Corp. Ltd.2

     INR        50,850        339,757        5.09  

Radico Khaitan Ltd.

     INR        9,599        120,701        1.81  
               1,316,828        19.74  

Indonesia (Cost $110,858)

           

Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk PT

     IDR        190,000        118,385        1.77  
           118,385        1.77  

Kazakhstan (Cost $115,409)

           

NAC Kazatomprom JSC GDR (Registered)

        3,839        101,350        1.52  
           101,350        1.52  

Kuwait (Cost $173,226)

           

Humansoft Holding Co. K.S.C.

     KWD        15,601        169,202        2.54  
           169,202        2.54  

Malaysia (Cost $405,544)

           

My EG Services Bhd.

     MYR        2,232,824        417,733        6.26  
           417,733        6.26  

Mexico (Cost $414,040)

           

Genomma Lab Internacional S.A.B. de C.V., Class B

     MXN        217,600        167,706        2.52  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

122


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SMALL-CAP EQUITY FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Mexico (continued)

           

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte S.A.B. de C.V. ADR

        4,500      $ 286,965        4.30  
           454,671        6.82  

Peru (Cost $146,883)

           

Alicorp S.A.A.

     PEN        95,320        150,775        2.26  
           150,775        2.26  

Poland (Cost $135,261)

           

Dino Polska S.A.*,2

     PLN        2,104        137,462        2.06  
           137,462        2.06  

Russian Federation (Cost $586,207)

           

Detsky Mir PJSC2,3,4

     RUB        131,200                

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR2,4,5

        24,412        2         

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR (Registered)5

        16,317        2         
           4         

South Africa (Cost $183,184)

           

Karooooo Ltd.

        6,318        157,950        2.37  
           157,950        2.37  

South Korea (Cost $1,565,608)

           

Classys, Inc.

     KRW        9,487        102,990        1.54  

Dentium Co. Ltd.

     KRW        5,471        292,357        4.38  

Hana Materials, Inc.

     KRW        4,181        89,591        1.34  

Hansol Chemical Co. Ltd.

     KRW        1,187        154,004        2.31  

Hugel, Inc.*

     KRW        1,875        146,822        2.20  

KoMiCo Ltd.

     KRW        5,776        187,995        2.82  

Orion Corp.

     KRW        1,835        130,595        1.96  

Park Systems Corp.

     KRW        1,472        113,039        1.70  
                   1,217,393      18.25  

Taiwan (Cost $1,506,220)

           

Andes Technology Corp.

     TWD        11,000        126,496        1.90  

E Ink Holdings, Inc.

     TWD        27,000        171,376        2.57  

eCloudvalley Digital Technology Co. Ltd.

     TWD        16,977        44,000        0.66  

Parade Technologies Ltd.

     TWD        4,000        75,181        1.13  

Poya International Co. Ltd.

     TWD        23,755        301,556        4.52  

Sensortek Technology Corp.

     TWD        12,000        73,080        1.09  

Silergy Corp.

     TWD        4,000        46,005        0.69  

Sinbon Electronics Co. Ltd.

     TWD        12,000        93,091        1.39  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

123


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SMALL-CAP EQUITY FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)    

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Taiwan (continued)

           

Sporton International, Inc.

     TWD        13,900      $ 87,281        1.31  
           1,018,066        15.26  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,973,811)

           6,641,507        99.56  

Total Investments (Total Cost $8,973,811)

           6,641,507        99.56  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           29,324        0.44  

Net Assets

         $ 6,670,831        100.00  

 

* 

Non-income producing security.

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

2 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

3 

Security has been deemed worthless and is a Level 3 investment.

4 

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At October 31, 2022 the value of these restricted illiquid securities amount to $0 or 0.00% of net assets. Additional information on each restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY    ACQUISITION DATE    ACQUISITION COST

Detsky Mir PJSC

   5/7/21-2/2/22    $258,305

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR

   3/5/21-12/17/21    235,528

 

 

5

Security is a Level 3 investment.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the industry sectors for the Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund were:

Sector

           Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Communication Services

        2.0

Consumer Discretionary

        17.7  

Consumer Staples

        9.9  

Energy

        1.5  

Financials

        5.3  

Health Care

        16.0  

Industrials

        14.5  

Information Technology

        30.4  

Materials

              2.3  

Total Investments

        99.6  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

        0.4  

Net Assets

              100.0

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

124


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SMALL-CAP EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks

           

Brazil

   $ 713,365      $      $      $ 713,365  

China

     146,811        521,512               668,323  

India

            1,316,828               1,316,828  

Indonesia

            118,385               118,385  

Kazakhstan

     101,350                      101,350  

Kuwait

            169,202               169,202  

Malaysia

            417,733               417,733  

Mexico

     454,671                      454,671  

Peru

     150,775                      150,775  

Poland

            137,462               137,462  

Russian Federation

                   4        4  

South Africa

     157,950                      157,950  

South Korea

            1,217,393               1,217,393  

Taiwan

            1,018,066               1,018,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     1,724,922        4,916,581        4        6,641,507  

Total Investments

   $ 1,724,922      $ 4,916,581      $ 4      $ 6,641,507  

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

Category
and
Subcategory
   Beginning
Balance
at 10/31/2021
     Accrued
Discounts
(Premiums)
     Purchases      Sales      Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)

     Transfers
into
Level 3
     Transfers
out of
Level 3
    

Ending
Balance

at 10/31/2022

     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
from Investments
still held
10/31/2022
 

 

 

Investments, at value

                             

Common Stock

                             

Russian Federation

     $—        $—        $93,602        $(1,271)        $42        $(92,372)        $3        $—        $4        $ (547,869) 

Total

     $—        $—        $93,602        $(1,271)        $42        $(92,372)        $3        $—        $4        $ (547,869) 

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements” provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements  
      Fair Value at
10/31/2022
     Valuation Technique      Unobservable
Input
 

Common Stock

     $4        Zero priced asset        Inputs to model  
        

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

125


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS FRONTIER EQUITY FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Common Stocks

           

Argentina (Cost $666,653)

           

Globant S.A.*

        3,450      $ 650,946        0.90  
           650,946        0.90  

Cambodia (Cost $956,788)

           

NagaCorp. Ltd.*

     HKD        1,193,493        543,616        0.75  
           543,616        0.75  

Egypt (Cost $839,331)

           

Fertiglobe PLC

     AED        782,134            1,084,142        1.49  
           1,084,142        1.49  

Ghana (Cost $602,568)

           

Kosmos Energy Ltd.*

        97,800        634,722        0.87  
           634,722        0.87  

Iceland (Cost $2,609,179)

           

Arion Banki HF2

     ISK        822,121        920,433        1.27  

Islandsbanki HF

     ISK        877,492        777,699        1.07  

Marel HF

     ISK        175,231        613,712        0.84  
           2,311,844        3.18  

Kazakhstan (Cost $2,911,789)

           

Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC GDR (Registered)

        78,162        788,948        1.09  

Kaspi.KZ JSC GDR (Registered)

        34,513        2,258,755        3.11  
           3,047,703        4.20  

Kenya (Cost $1,838,710)

           

Equity Group Holdings PLC

     KES        1,739,900        670,170        0.92  

Safaricom PLC

     KES        4,043,000        836,459        1.15  
           1,506,629        2.07  

Kuwait (Cost $5,911,276)

           

Boubyan Bank K.S.C.P.

     KWD        736,597        1,959,458        2.70  

Humansoft Holding Co. K.S.C.

     KWD        82,155        891,018        1.23  

National Bank of Kuwait S.A.K.P.

     KWD        1,011,378        3,517,038        4.84  
           6,367,514        8.77  

Mauritius (Cost $1,186,646)

           

MCB Group Ltd.

     MUR        181,385        1,325,200        1.82  
           1,325,200        1.82  

Morocco (Cost $3,788,207)

           

Attijariwafa Bank

     MAD        38,961        1,369,091        1.88  

Itissalat Al-Maghrib

     MAD        51,093        476,392        0.66  

Label Vie

     MAD        2,516        1,033,160        1.42  
           2,878,643        3.96  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

126


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS FRONTIER EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Pakistan (Cost $429,604)

           

Systems Ltd.

     PKR        256,180      $ 515,588        0.71  
           515,588        0.71  

Peru (Cost $1,328,699)

           

Credicorp Ltd.

        10,993            1,608,935        2.21  
           1,608,935        2.21  

Philippines (Cost $4,888,427)

           

ACEN Corp.

     PHP        284,640        30,882        0.04  

Ayala Corp.

     PHP        59,430        689,936        0.95  

BDO Unibank, Inc.

     PHP        694,460        1,534,903        2.11  

Converge Information and Communications Technology Solutions, Inc.*

     PHP        2,126,600        454,664        0.63  

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

     PHP        1,042,200        569,561        0.79  

Wilcon Depot, Inc.

     PHP        1,158,300        589,454        0.81  
           3,869,400        5.33  

Qatar (Cost $7,302,469)

           

Commercial Bank PSQC (The)

     QAR        842,764        1,456,035        2.00  

Industries Qatar QSC

     QAR        216,742        938,784        1.29  

Qatar Electricity & Water Co. QSC

     QAR        239,362        1,216,569        1.68  

Qatar Islamic Bank S.A.Q.

     QAR        248,858        1,665,446        2.29  

Qatar National Bank QPSC

     QAR        429,556        2,351,544        3.24  
           7,628,378        10.50  

Romania (Cost $2,018,986)

           

Banca Transilvania S.A.

     RON        188,569        644,862        0.89  

OMV Petrom S.A.

     RON        11,116,528        1,011,054        1.39  
           1,655,916        2.28  

Saudi Arabia (Cost $1,881,209)

           

Al Hammadi Holding

     SAR        91,991        1,101,052        1.52  

Saudi British Bank (The)

     SAR        119,960        1,387,944        1.91  
           2,488,996        3.43  

Slovenia (Cost $481,078)

           

Nova Ljubljanska Banka dd GDR (Registered)

     EUR        41,090        418,096        0.58  
           418,096        0.58  

Tanzania (Cost $595,715)

           

Helios Towers PLC*

     GBP        286,681        412,752        0.57  
           412,752        0.57  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $13,628,783)

           

Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank PJSC

     AED        950,131        2,458,264        3.38  

ADNOC Drilling Co. PJSC

     AED        999,437        911,404        1.26  

Dubai Electricity & Water Authority PJSC

     AED        2,538,099        1,686,198        2.32  

Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC

     AED        1,261,932        1,998,764        2.75  

Emaar Properties PJSC

     AED        861,418        1,422,367        1.96  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

127


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS FRONTIER EQUITY FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)    

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

United Arab Emirates (continued)

           

Emirates Telecommunications Group Co. PJSC

     AED        230,269      $     1,617,833        2.23  

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC

     AED        576,050        2,807,723        3.87  

Network International Holdings PLC*,2

     GBP        210,530        785,963        1.08  

Salik Co. PJSC*

     AED        1,026,190        639,780        0.88  
                   14,328,296      19.73  

Vietnam (Cost $13,782,293)

           

Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam JSC

     VND        518,500        1,539,327        2.12  

Digiworld Corp.

     VND        467,964        1,144,964        1.58  

FPT Corp.

     VND        902,657        2,741,484        3.77  

Hoa Phat Group JSC

     VND        711,579        447,083        0.61  

Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank*

     VND        1,286,254        913,776        1.26  

Mobile World Investment Corp.

     VND        1,358,798        2,809,629        3.87  

Phu Nhuan Jewelry JSC

     VND        169,400        704,409        0.97  

Vingroup JSC*

     VND        306,449        682,320        0.94  

Vinhomes JSC2

     VND        370,711        670,248        0.92  
           11,653,240        16.04  

Zambia (Cost $646,077)

           

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

     CAD        23,300        410,980        0.57  
                   410,980      0.57  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $68,294,487)

           65,341,536        89.96  

Investment Companies

           

Vietnam Enterprise Investments Ltd., Class C *

     GBP        135,019        849,558        1.17  

Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,322,233)

           849,558        1.17  

Total Investments (Total Cost $69,616,720)

           66,191,094        91.13  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

 

        6,440,284        8.87  

Net Assets

         $ 72,631,378        100.00  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

 

1

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

128


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS FRONTIER EQUITY FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)    

As of October 31, 2022    

At October 31, 2022, the industry sectors for the Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund were:    

 

Sector    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Communication Services

     5.2

Consumer Discretionary

     7.6  

Consumer Staples

     1.4  

Energy

     3.5  

Financials

     48.5  

Health Care

     1.5  

Industrials

     4.0  

Information Technology

     8.1  

Materials

     2.7  

Real Estate

     4.6  

Utilities

     4.0  

Total Investments

     91.1  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     8.9  

Net Assets

     100.0

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

             Level 1                      Level 2                      Level 3                      Total          

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks

           

Argentina

   $ 650,946      $        $—      $ 650,946  

Cambodia

            543,616               543,616  

Egypt

            1,084,142               1,084,142  

Ghana

     634,722                      634,722  

Iceland

            2,311,844               2,311,844  

Kazakhstan

            3,047,703               3,047,703  

Kenya

            1,506,629               1,506,629  

Kuwait

            6,367,514               6,367,514  

Mauritius

            1,325,200               1,325,200  

Morocco

            2,878,643               2,878,643  

Pakistan

            515,588               515,588  

Peru

     1,608,935                      1,608,935  

Philippines

            3,869,400               3,869,400  

Qatar

            7,628,378               7,628,378  

Romania

            1,655,916               1,655,916  

Saudi Arabia

            2,488,996               2,488,996  

Slovenia

            418,096               418,096  

Tanzania

            412,752               412,752  

United Arab Emirates

     639,780        13,688,516               14,328,296  

Vietnam

            11,653,240               11,653,240  

Zambia

     410,980                      410,980  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     3,945,363        61,396,173               65,341,536  

Investment Companies

           

Vietnam

            849,558               849,558  

Total Investments

   $ 3,945,363      $ 62,245,731        $—      $ 66,191,094  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

129


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS FRONTIER EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
    

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Gain on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ 25  
  

 

 

 

* See Note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

130


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Common Stocks

           

Brazil (Cost $5,489,984)

           

Arezzo Industria e Comercio S.A.

     BRL        66,300      $     1,341,274        1.43  

Hapvida Participacoes e Investimentos S/A*,2

     BRL        973,782        1,470,429        1.56  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

        630        568,020        0.60  

TOTVS S.A.*

     BRL        463,000        2,972,235        3.16  
           6,351,958        6.75  

China (Cost $36,819,680)

           

ANTA Sports Products Ltd.

     HKD        122,200        1,074,726        1.14  

Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        235,870        786,834        0.84  

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd.*

     HKD        440,000        1,410,317        1.50  

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., Class H

     HKD        212,500        698,729        0.74  

CIMC Enric Holdings Ltd.

     HKD        958,000        933,822        0.99  

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.

     HKD        86,000        853,077        0.91  

Hongfa Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        229,100        1,069,810        1.14  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

        59,112        2,204,287        2.34  

JD.com, Inc., Class A

     HKD        3,623        67,652        0.07  

Meituan, Class B*,2

     HKD        142,200        2,262,014        2.40  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

        38,460        2,139,145        2.27  

Noah Holdings Ltd. ADR*

        49,900        654,688        0.70  

Prosus N.V.*

     EUR        17,422        758,250        0.81  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     HKD        185,500        4,867,476        5.17  

Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        70,400        1,282,065        1.36  

WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd., Class H2

     HKD        98,200        787,956        0.84  
           21,850,848        23.22  

Hong Kong (Cost $2,859,742)

           

AIA Group Ltd.

     HKD        282,600        2,134,110        2.27  
           2,134,110        2.27  

India (Cost $16,537,213)

           

Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

     INR        26,343        1,003,803        1.07  

Granules India Ltd.

     INR        367,677        1,654,278        1.76  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

        50,495        3,146,343        3.34  

Hindalco Industries Ltd.

     INR        102,625        502,233        0.53  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

        96,771        2,132,833        2.27  

Indian Energy Exchange Ltd.2

     INR        303,602        512,657        0.54  

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

     INR        42,697        1,042,898        1.11  

Larsen & Toubro Ltd. GDR (Registered)

        24,194        582,327        0.62  

Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.

     INR        41,485        770,483        0.82  

PVR Ltd.*

     INR        47,943        1,029,128        1.09  

Reliance Industries Ltd. GDR2

        16,523        1,010,135        1.07  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

     INR        111,786        1,374,056        1.46  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

     INR        42,900        1,653,501        1.76  
           16,414,675        17.44  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

131


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Indonesia (Cost $1,071,585)

           

Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk PT

     IDR        1,833,000      $  1,142,106        1.21  
           1,142,106        1.21  

Kazakhstan (Cost $2,681,047)

           

Kaspi.KZ JSC GDR (Registered)

        18,298        1,197,540        1.27  

NAC Kazatomprom JSC GDR (Registered)

        34,381        907,658        0.97  
           2,105,198        2.24  

Malaysia (Cost $1,709,819)

           

My EG Services Bhd.

     MYR        8,576,754        1,604,603        1.70  
           1,604,603        1.70  

Mexico (Cost $6,462,423)

           

Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V. ADR

        53,736        3,848,572        4.09  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico S.A.B. de C.V., Class B

     MXN        121,700        1,885,112        2.00  

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Class O

     MXN        160,400        1,303,812        1.39  
           7,037,496        7.48  

Peru (Cost $1,344,522)

           

Credicorp Ltd.

        10,407        1,523,169        1.62  
           1,523,169        1.62  

Philippines (Cost $618,416)

           

BDO Unibank, Inc.

     PHP        246,410        544,618        0.58  
           544,618        0.58  

Poland (Cost $2,639,858)

           

Dino Polska S.A.*,2

     PLN        37,737        2,465,496        2.62  
           2,465,496        2.62  

Russian Federation (Cost $6,693,747)

           

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR2,3,4

        297,371        30         

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR (Registered)3

        124,253        12         

HeadHunter Group PLC ADR3

        7,572        1         

LUKOIL PJSC3

     RUB        21,299                

Yandex N.V., Class A*,3

        24,800        2         
           45         

Saudi Arabia (Cost $2,746,892)

           

Saudi British Bank (The)

     SAR        103,680        1,199,584        1.28  

Saudi National Bank (The)

     SAR        90,051        1,422,663        1.51  
           2,622,247        2.79  

South Korea (Cost $14,462,459)

           

Classys, Inc.

     KRW        89,315        969,598        1.03  

Dentium Co. Ltd.

     KRW        22,310        1,192,191        1.27  

Hansol Chemical Co. Ltd.

     KRW        12,924        1,676,785        1.78  

Hugel, Inc.*

     KRW        14,689        1,150,219        1.22  

KoMiCo Ltd.

     KRW        24,868        809,394        0.86  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

132


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

South Korea (continued)

           

LG Chem Ltd.

     KRW        1,528      $ 669,556        0.71  

Orion Corp.

     KRW        20,438        1,454,552        1.55  

SK Hynix, Inc.

     KRW        43,587        2,522,571        2.68  
           10,444,866        11.10  

Taiwan (Cost $15,254,106)

           

E Ink Holdings, Inc.

     TWD        194,000        1,231,369        1.31  

Parade Technologies Ltd.

     TWD        51,000        958,559        1.02  

Silergy Corp.

     TWD        52,928        608,735        0.64  

Sinbon Electronics Co. Ltd.

     TWD        122,000        946,428        1.00  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     TWD        333,000        4,007,356        4.26  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

        46,455        2,859,305        3.04  
             10,611,752        11.27  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $1,935,821)

           

Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank PJSC

     AED        381,396        986,782        1.05  

Emaar Properties PJSC

     AED        583,079        962,775        1.02  
           1,949,557        2.07  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $119,327,314)

           88,802,744        94.36  

Preferred Stocks

           

Brazil (Cost $1,939,437)

           

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. ADR, 45.157%5

        156,354        1,799,635        1.91  
           1,799,635        1.91  

South Korea (Cost $1,659,341)

           

LG Chem Ltd., 4.170%5

     KRW        6,075        1,229,788        1.31  
           1,229,788        1.31  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $3,598,778)

           3,029,423        3.22  

Total Investments (Total Cost $122,926,092)

           91,832,167        97.58  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           2,274,843        2.42  

Net Assets

         $ 94,107,010        100.00  

 

*

Non-income producing security.

 

1

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

3 

Security is a Level 3 investment.

 

4 

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At October 31, 2022 the value of these restricted illiquid securities amount to $30 or 0.00% of net assets. Additional information on each restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY    ACQUISITION DATE      ACQUISITION COST  

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR

     3/10/21 - 4/20/21      $ 2,917,220  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

133


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

5

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the industry sectors for the Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund were:

 

Sector    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Communication Services

     8.5

Consumer Discretionary

     8.8  

Consumer Staples

     12.3  

Energy

     4.0  

Financials

     19.4  

Health Care

     10.2  

Industrials

     5.9  

Information Technology

     21.4  

Materials

     5.2  

Real Estate

     1.0  

Utilities

     0.9  

 

 

Total Investments

     97.6  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     2.4  

Net Assets

     100.0

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

134


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks

           

Brazil

   $ 6,351,958      $      $      $ 6,351,958  

China

     5,756,370        16,094,478               21,850,848  

Hong Kong

            2,134,110               2,134,110  

India

     5,279,176        11,135,499               16,414,675  

Indonesia

            1,142,106               1,142,106  

Kazakhstan

     907,658        1,197,540               2,105,198  

Malaysia

            1,604,603               1,604,603  

Mexico

     7,037,496                      7,037,496  

Peru

     1,523,169                      1,523,169  

Philippines

            544,618               544,618  

Poland

            2,465,496               2,465,496  

Russian Federation

                   45        45  

Saudi Arabia

            2,622,247               2,622,247  

South Korea

            10,444,866               10,444,866  

Taiwan

     2,859,305        7,752,447               10,611,752  

United Arab Emirates

            1,949,557               1,949,557  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     29,715,132        59,087,567        45        88,802,744  

Preferred Stocks

           

Brazil

     1,799,635                      1,799,635  

South Korea

            1,229,788               1,229,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks

     1,799,635        1,229,788               3,029,423  

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 31,514,767      $ 60,317,355      $ 45      $ 91,832,167  

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

Category and
Subcategory
  Beginning
Balance
at 10/31/2021
   

Accrued
Discounts

(Premiums)

    Purchases     Sales     Realized
Gains
(Losses)
   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)

    Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
out of
Level 3
    Ending
Balance
at 10/31/2022
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
from Investments
still held
10/31/2022
 

Investments, at value

                   

Common Stock

                   

Russian Federation

    $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $45       $—       $45       $(7,671,665)  

Total

    $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $45       $—       $45       $(7,671,665)  

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

135


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements ”provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

     Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements          

 

     

Fair Value at

10/31/2022

   Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Input

Common Stock

   $45    Zero priced asset    Inputs to model

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
     

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Loss on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $(1,482)  
  

 

 

 

 

*

See note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

136


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Common Stocks

           

Brazil (Cost $808,745)

           

Arezzo Industria e Comercio S.A.

     BRL        12,000      $         242,764        2.73  

Hapvida Participacoes e Investimentos S/A*,2

     BRL        126,293        190,705        2.15  

MercadoLibre, Inc.*

        100        90,162        1.01  

TOTVS S.A.*

     BRL        50,400        323,544        3.64  
           847,175        9.53  

China (Cost $3,317,461)

           

ANTA Sports Products Ltd.

     HKD        14,800        130,163        1.46  

Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co. Ltd.,

           

Class A

     CNH        26,300        87,734        0.99  

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., Class H

     HKD        30,000        98,644        1.11  

Hongfa Technology Co. Ltd., Class A

     CNH        28,300        132,150        1.49  

JD.com, Inc. ADR

        6,854        255,586        2.87  

JD.com, Inc., Class A

     HKD        461        8,608        0.10  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

        3,577        198,953        2.24  

Prosus N.V.*

     EUR        2,351        102,321        1.15  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     HKD        19,000        498,555        5.61  

WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd., Class H2

     HKD        22,780        182,787        2.06  

Xiabuxiabu Catering Management China Holdings Co. Ltd.2

     HKD        215,000        110,956        1.25  
           1,806,457        20.33  

Hong Kong (Cost $415,994)

           

AIA Group Ltd.

     HKD        41,600        314,151        3.53  
           314,151        3.53  

India (Cost $1,411,745)

           

Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

     INR        3,754        143,047        1.61  

Granules India Ltd.

     INR        62,526        281,321        3.17  

HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR

        6,391        398,223        4.48  

ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR

        11,751        258,992        2.91  

Quess Corp. Ltd.2

     INR        22,951        153,349        1.73  

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

     INR        6,928        267,027        3.00  
           1,501,959        16.90  

Malaysia (Cost $241,809)

           

My EG Services Bhd.

     MYR        1,518,480        284,089        3.20  
           284,089        3.20  

Mexico (Cost $511,099)

           

Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V. ADR

        5,703        408,449        4.60  

Grupo Financiero Banorte S.A.B. de C.V., Class O

     MXN        22,100        179,640        2.02  
           588,089        6.62  

Peru (Cost $181,505)

           

Credicorp Ltd.

        1,404        205,489        2.31  
           205,489        2.31  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

137


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

     

Currency1

     Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Poland (Cost $349,946)

           

Dino Polska S.A.*,2

     PLN        4,934      $         322,356        3.63  
           322,356        3.63  

Qatar (Cost $101,722)

           

Qatar National Bank QPSC

     QAR        16,872        92,363        1.04  
           92,363        1.04  

Russian Federation (Cost $686,783)

           

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR2,3,4

        56,671        6         

HeadHunter Group PLC ADR5

        1,035                

Yandex N.V., Class A*,5

        2,600                
           6         

Saudi Arabia (Cost $252,335)

           

Saudi National Bank (The)

     SAR        12,991        205,237        2.31  
           205,237        2.31  

South Korea (Cost $1,124,523)

           

Dentium Co. Ltd.

     KRW        5,423        289,792        3.26  

Hansol Chemical Co. Ltd.

     KRW        1,676        217,447        2.45  

Hugel, Inc.*

     KRW        1,907        149,327        1.68  

LG Chem Ltd.

     KRW        92        40,314        0.45  

SK Hynix, Inc.

     KRW        3,646        211,010        2.38  
           907,890        10.22  

Taiwan (Cost $1,501,620)

           

Andes Technology Corp.

     TWD        13,000        149,494        1.68  

E Ink Holdings, Inc.

     TWD        42,000        266,585        3.00  

Parade Technologies Ltd.

     TWD        6,000        112,772        1.27  

Silergy Corp.

     TWD        8,000        92,009        1.04  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     TWD        27,000        324,921        3.66  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

        5,607        345,111        3.88  
           1,290,892        14.53  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $138,856)

           

Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank PJSC

     AED        53,563        138,583        1.56  
           138,583        1.56  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $11,044,143)

           8,504,736        95.71  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

138


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Shares      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Preferred Stocks

           

South Korea (Cost $285,791)

           

LG Chem Ltd., 4.170%6

     KRW        916      $         185,430        2.09  
                   185,430      2.09  

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $285,791)

           185,430        2.09  

Total Investments (Total Cost $11,329,934)

           8,690,166        97.80  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           195,404        2.20  

Net Assets

         $ 8,885,570        100.00  

 

* 

Non-income producing security.

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

2 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

3 

Security is a Level 3 investment.

4 

Restricted security that has been deemed illiquid. At October 31, 2022 the value of these restricted illiquid securities amount to $6 or 0.00% of net assets. Additional information on each restricted illiquid security is as follows:

 

SECURITY    ACQUISITION DATE      ACQUISITION COST  

 

 

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR

     3/5/21-3/10/21      $ 556,805  

 

5 

Security has been deemed worthless and is a Level 3 investment.

6 

Current yield is disclosed. Dividends are calculated based on a percentage of the issuer’s net income.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the industry sectors for the Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund were:

 

Sector    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Communication Services

     7.9

Consumer Discretionary

     10.6  

Consumer Staples

     8.2  

Financials

     21.3  

Health Care

     13.9  

Industrials

     3.2  

Information Technology

     26.7  

Materials

     6.0  

Total Investments

     97.8  

Other Assets Less Liabilities

     2.2  

Net Assets

     100.0

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

139


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used invaluing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks

           

Brazil

   $ 847,175      $      $      $ 847,175  

China

     556,860        1,249,597               1,806,457  

Hong Kong

            314,151               314,151  

India

     657,215        844,744               1,501,959  

Malaysia

            284,089               284,089  

Mexico

     588,089                      588,089  

Peru

     205,489                      205,489  

Poland

            322,356               322,356  

Qatar

            92,363               92,363  

Russian Federation

                   6        6  

Saudi Arabia

            205,237               205,237  

South Korea

            907,890               907,890  

Taiwan

     345,111        945,781               1,290,892  

United Arab Emirates

            138,583               138,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     3,199,939        5,304,791        6        8,504,736  

Preferred Stocks

           

South Korea

            185,430               185,430  

Total Investments

   $ 3,199,939      $ 5,490,221      $ 6      $ 8,690,166  

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level3)were used for the Fund during the period ended October 31, 2022:

 

Category and Subcategory  

Beginning
Balance

at 10/31/2021

   

Accrued
Discounts

(Premiums)

    Purchases     Sales    

Realized
Gains

(Losses)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)

   

Transfers
into

Level 3

   

Transfers

out of

Level 3

   

Ending
Balance

at 10/31/2022

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)
from Investments
still held
10/31/2022

 

Investments, at value

                   

Common Stock

                   

Russian Federation

    $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $6       $—       $6       $(903,515)  

Total

    $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $—       $6       $—       $6       $(903,515)  

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements ”provides information on the valuation techniques and inputs used to value Leve l3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

     Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements          

 

    

Fair Value at

10/31/2022

   Valuation
Technique
   Unobservable
Input

 

Common Stock

   $6    Zero priced asset    Inputs to model

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

140


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION SELECT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Debt Securities

           

Brazil (Cost $1,205,898)

           

Banco do Brasil S.A., 4.625%, 01/15/2025

        200,000      $     194,220        2.16  

BRF GmbH, 4.350%, 09/29/2026

        200,000        178,004        1.98  

Gol Finance S.A., 8.000%, 06/30/2026

        200,000        116,557        1.29  

MercadoLibre, Inc., 2.375%, 01/14/2026

        200,000        173,315        1.92  

St Marys Cement, Inc., 5.750%, 01/28/2027

        200,000        196,820        2.19  

Unigel Luxembourg S.A., 8.750%, 10/01/2026

        200,000        193,257        2.15  
           1,052,173        11.69  

Chile (Cost $200,242)

           

Inversiones CMPC S.A., 4.750%, 09/15/2024

        200,000        196,500        2.18  
           196,500        2.18  

China (Cost $577,012)

           

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd., 4.625%, 05/17/2027

        200,000        188,580        2.10  

Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.325%), 5.068%, 07/03/2023

        210,000        202,675        2.25  

Xiaomi Best Time International Ltd., 0.000%, 12/17/20272

        200,000        145,500        1.62  
           536,755        5.97  

Colombia (Cost $248,425)

           

Ecopetrol S.A., 4.125%, 01/16/2025

        140,000        129,085        1.43  

Ecopetrol S.A., 5.375%, 06/26/2026

        100,000        90,860        1.01  
           219,945        2.44  

Czech Republic (Cost $91,664)

           

CETIN Group N.V., 3.125%, 04/14/2027

     EUR        100,000        86,620        0.96  
           86,620        0.96  

India (Cost $603,930)

           

ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd., 5.950%, 07/31/2024

        200,000        195,874        2.18  

Greenko Solar Mauritius Ltd., 5.550%, 01/29/2025

        200,000        174,100        1.94  

Greenko Solar Mauritius Ltd., 5.950%, 07/29/2026

        200,000        160,600        1.78  
           530,574        5.90  

Indonesia (Cost $421,550)

           

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT, 4.750%, 05/15/2025

        400,000        381,013        4.23  
           381,013        4.23  

Jordan (Cost $204,000)

           

Hikma Finance U.S.A. LLC, 3.250%, 07/09/2025

        200,000        183,997        2.04  
           183,997        2.04  

Kuwait (Cost $212,433)

           

MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.000%, 05/18/2025

        200,000        193,250        2.15  
           193,250        2.15  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

141


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION SELECT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Malaysia (Cost $187,896)

           

Misc Capital Two Labuan Ltd., 3.750%, 04/06/2027

        200,000      $ 181,569        2.02  
               181,569        2.02  

Mexico (Cost $1,147,053)

           

Axtel S.A.B. de C.V., 6.375%, 11/14/2024

        173,000        115,197        1.28  

Electricidad Firme de Mexico Holdings S.A. de C.V., 4.900%, 11/20/2026

        200,000        159,006        1.77  

Grupo Axo S.A.P.I. de C.V., 5.750%, 06/08/2026

        200,000        158,646        1.76  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.875%, 10/16/2025

        331,000        318,174        3.54  

Trust Fibra Uno, 5.250%, 01/30/2026

        200,000        181,000        2.01  
           932,023        10.36  

Oman (Cost $613,605)

           

Bank Muscat SAOG, 4.750%, 03/17/2026

        200,000        188,975        2.10  

National Bank of Oman SAOG, 5.625%, 09/25/2023

        200,000        198,220        2.21  

Oztel Holdings SPC Ltd., 5.625%, 10/24/2023

        200,000        198,138        2.20  
           585,333        6.51  

Panama (Cost $203,352)

           

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A., 2.375%, 09/14/2025

        200,000        180,000        2.00  
           180,000        2.00  

Peru (Cost $200,444)

           

Credicorp Ltd., 2.750%, 06/17/2025

        200,000        184,313        2.05  
           184,313        2.05  

Poland (Cost $151,564)

           

GTC Aurora Luxembourg S.A., 2.250%, 06/23/2026

     EUR        130,000        84,813        0.94  
           84,813        0.94  

Romania (Cost $138,235)

           

NE Property B.V., 3.375%, 07/14/2027

     EUR        150,000        116,057        1.29  
           116,057        1.29  

Saudi Arabia (Cost $776,823)

           

Arabian Centres Sukuk Ltd., 5.375%, 11/26/2024

        256,000        236,636        2.63  

Dar Al-Arkan Sukuk Co. Ltd., 6.750%, 02/15/2025

        200,000        190,976        2.12  

SNB Funding Ltd., 2.750%, 10/02/2024

        333,000        314,352        3.50  
           741,964        8.25  

Singapore (Cost $227,593)

           

Puma International Financing S.A., 5.125%, 10/06/2024

        240,000        223,800        2.49  
           223,800        2.49  

South Africa (Cost $592,954)

           

Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC, 5.500%, 09/04/2026

        200,000        138,000        1.53  

Prosus N.V., 3.257%, 01/19/2027

        205,000        168,795        1.88  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

142


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION SELECT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

Currency1    Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

South Africa (continued)

        

Sasol Financing U.S.A. LLC, 5.875%, 03/27/2024

     200,000      $ 195,300        2.17  
            502,095      5.58  

Tanzania (Cost $207,560)

        

HTA Group Ltd., 7.000%, 12/18/2025

     200,000        175,000        1.94  
            175,000      1.94  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $1,280,999)

        

Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, 4.000%, 03/13/2023

     213,000        211,730        2.35  

ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd., 4.000%, 03/29/2023

     214,000        212,484        2.36  

DIB Sukuk Ltd., 3.625%, 02/06/2023

     200,000        198,500        2.21  

Fab Sukuk Co. Ltd., 3.625%, 03/05/2023

     321,000        318,582        3.54  

Mashreqbank PSC, 4.250%, 02/26/2024

     322,000        314,835        3.50  
        1,256,131        13.96  

Zambia (Cost $196,696)

        

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., 6.500%, 03/01/2024

     200,000        196,136        2.18  
        196,136        2.18  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $9,689,928)

        8,740,061        97.13  

Total Investments (Total Cost $9,689,928)

        8,740,061        97.13  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

        258,330        2.87  

Net Assets

      $     8,998,391        100.00  

 

1

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

 

2

Zero coupon bond.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

Settlement

Date

  

Counterparty

  

Currency

Buy

  

Currency
Buy
Amount
(Local

Currency)

           

Currency

Sell

    

Currency
Sell
Amount
(Local

Currency)

    

Unrealized

Gain/
(Loss)

 

 

 

11/30/2022

   Morgan Stanley    United States Dollar      326,487        Euro           331,196      $ (1,514
                    

 

 

 

Subtotal Depreciation

                    (1,514
                    

 

 

 

Total

                     $ (1,514
                    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

143


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS SHORT DURATION SELECT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments

          

Assets:

          

Debt Securities

          

Corporate Bonds

   $      $ 6,460,026     $      $ 6,460,026  

Corporate Convertible Bonds

            145,500              145,500  

Financial Certificates

            944,694              944,694  

Government Agencies

            1,009,841              1,009,841  

Municipal Bonds

            180,000              180,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

            8,740,061              8,740,061  

Total Investments

   $      $ 8,740,061     $      $ 8,740,061  

Other Financial Instruments

          

Liabilities:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $      $ (1,514   $      $ (1,514

Total Other Financial Instruments

   $      $ (1,514   $      $ (1,514

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2022:

 

 

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
    

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ (1,514
  

 

 

 

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
     

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Gain on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ 34,134  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ (1,314
  

 

 

 

* See note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

144


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT GRADE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Debt Securities

           

Brazil (Cost $1,138,778)

           

Braskem Netherlands Finance B.V., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 8.220%), 8.500%, 01/23/20812

        200,000      $ 190,000        1.18  

JBS U.S.A. LUX S.A./JBS U.S.A. Food Co./JBS U.S.A. Finance, Inc., 3.625%, 01/15/20323

        200,000        155,000        0.97  

St Marys Cement, Inc., 5.750%, 01/28/2027

        220,000        216,502        1.35  

Suzano Austria GmbH, 5.000%, 01/15/2030

        225,000        198,888        1.24  

Vale Overseas Ltd., 8.250%, 01/17/2034

        190,000        206,368        1.29  
                   966,758      6.03  

Chile (Cost $1,121,123)

           

Celulosa Arauco y Constitucion S.A., 4.200%, 01/29/2030

        200,000        169,000        1.05  

Cencosud S.A., 6.625%, 02/12/2045

        200,000        191,385        1.19  

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, 5.250%, 11/06/2029

        268,000        244,920        1.53  

GNL Quintero S.A., 4.634%, 07/31/2029

        189,428        175,694        1.10  

Inversiones CMPC S.A., 3.850%, 01/13/2030

        200,000        166,750        1.04  
           947,749        5.91  

China (Cost $928,366)

           

Huarong Finance 2017 Co. Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.325%), 5.068%, 07/03/2023

        210,000        202,675        1.26  

Huarong Finance 2019 Co. Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.125%), 4.105%, 02/24/2023

        200,000        196,250        1.22  

Tencent Holdings Ltd., 3.975%, 04/11/2029

        200,000        168,484        1.05  

Xiaomi Best Time International Ltd., 0.000%, 12/17/20274

        400,000        291,000        1.82  
           858,409        5.35  

Czech Republic (Cost $263,548)

           

CETIN Group N.V., 3.125%, 04/14/2027

     EUR        275,000        238,204        1.49  
           238,204        1.49  

Hong Kong (Cost $201,674)

           

Phoenix Lead Ltd., 4.850%, 02/23/2023

        200,000        132,040        0.82  
           132,040        0.82  

India (Cost $1,419,448)

           

ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd., 5.450%, 01/24/2028

        200,000        177,083        1.10  

Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4.375%, 06/10/2025

        200,000        189,988        1.18  

Bharti Airtel Ltd., 3.250%, 06/03/2031

        200,000        154,891        0.97  

Indian Railway Finance Corp. Ltd., 3.570%, 01/21/2032

        200,000        155,640        0.97  

NTPC Ltd., 4.500%, 03/19/2028

        200,000        183,425        1.14  

Power Finance Corp. Ltd., 4.500%, 06/18/2029

        240,000        205,633        1.28  

Reliance Industries Ltd., 2.875%, 01/12/2032

        250,000        188,430        1.18  
               1,255,090        7.82  

Indonesia (Cost $1,306,658)

           

Freeport Indonesia PT, 4.763%, 04/14/2027

        200,000        179,700        1.12  

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT, 4.750%, 05/15/2025

        200,000        190,506        1.19  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

145


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT GRADE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Indonesia (continued)

           

Minejesa Capital B.V., 4.625%, 08/10/2030

        385,000      $ 295,873        1.84  

Pertamina Persero PT, 6.500%, 11/07/2048

        200,000        179,500        1.12  

Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, 6.150%, 05/21/2048

        200,000        157,500        0.98  
               1,003,079        6.25  

Israel (Cost $1,348,305)

           

Bank Hapoalim B.M., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve

           

Rate CMT 5Y + 2.155%), 3.255%, 01/21/20322,3

        200,000        163,500        1.02  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield

           

Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.631%), 3.275%, 01/29/20312,3

        245,000        209,169        1.30  

Leviathan Bond Ltd., 6.750%, 06/30/20303

        135,000        120,288        0.75  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield

           

Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.250%), 3.077%, 04/07/20312,3

        310,000        260,400        1.62  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., 4.375%, 05/09/2030

     EUR        200,000        158,861        0.99  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., 6.750%, 03/01/2028

        200,000        188,500        1.18  
           1,100,718        6.86  

Kazakhstan (Cost $281,809)

           

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 6.375%, 10/24/2048

        211,000        151,405        0.94  
           151,405        0.94  

Kuwait (Cost $715,068)

           

MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.875%, 05/18/2030

        200,000        192,656        1.20  

NBK Tier 1 Financing 2 Ltd., (Variable, USD CMT 6Y + 2.832%), 4.500%, 08/27/20252

        490,000        431,935        2.69  
           624,591        3.89  

Malaysia (Cost $189,215)

           

Misc Capital Two Labuan Ltd., 3.750%, 04/06/2027

        200,000        181,569        1.13  
           181,569        1.13  

Mexico (Cost $2,847,432)

           

Alfa S.A.B. de C.V., 6.875%, 03/25/2044

        205,000        178,854        1.11  

Axtel S.A.B. de C.V., 6.375%, 11/14/2024

        173,000        115,197        0.72  

Banco Santander Mexico S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple

           

Grupo Financiero Santander, 5.375%, 04/17/2025

        220,000        213,400        1.33  

BBVA Bancomer S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve

           

Rate CMT 5Y + 2.650%), 5.125%, 01/18/20332

        200,000        161,762        1.01  

CIBANCO S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple Trust CIB/3332, 4.375%, 07/22/2031

        200,000        125,500        0.78  

Cometa Energia S.A. de C.V., 6.375%, 04/24/2035

        244,245        211,272        1.32  

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta S.A.B. de C.V., 3.625%, 05/13/2031

        300,000        218,648        1.36  

Infraestructura Energetica Nova S.A.P.I. de C.V., 4.750%, 01/15/2051

        275,000        184,547        1.15  

Mexico Generadora de Energia S. de r.l., 5.500%, 12/06/2032

        194,615        177,264        1.10  

Petroleos Mexicanos, 7.690%, 01/23/2050

        450,000        293,162        1.83  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

146


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT GRADE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      %of Net
Assets
 

Mexico (continued)

           

Trust Fibra Uno, 4.869%, 01/15/2030

        325,000      $ 244,808        1.53  
           2,124,414        13.24  

Panama (Cost $799,539)

           

AES Panama Generation Holdings SRL, 4.375%, 05/31/2030

        290,000        228,235        1.42  

C&W Senior Financing DAC, 6.875%, 09/15/2027

        200,000        173,436        1.08  

Cable Onda S.A., 4.500%, 01/30/2030

        280,000        229,040        1.43  
           630,711        3.93  

Peru (Cost $922,230)

           

Banco de Credito del Peru S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield

           

Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.450%), 3.250%, 09/30/20312

        300,000        251,550        1.57  

InRetail Consumer, 3.250%, 03/22/2028

        250,000        197,687        1.23  

Kallpa Generacion S.A., 4.125%, 08/16/2027

        200,000        175,485        1.09  

Minsur S.A., 4.500%, 10/28/2031

        200,000        161,176        1.01  
           785,898        4.90  

Poland (Cost $209,344)

           

GTC Aurora Luxembourg S.A., 2.250%, 06/23/2026

     EUR        175,000        114,171        0.71  
           114,171        0.71  

Qatar (Cost $403,889)

           

Doha Finance Ltd., 2.375%, 03/31/2026

        200,000        175,452        1.09  

QIB Sukuk Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.350%), 5.858%, 02/07/2025

        200,000        198,999        1.24  
           374,451        2.33  

Romania (Cost $397,906)

           

NE Property B.V., 1.875%, 10/09/2026

     EUR        375,000        293,477        1.83  
           293,477        1.83  

Saudi Arabia (Cost $1,130,008)

           

Acwa Power Management And Investments One Ltd., 5.950%, 12/15/2039

        304,390        265,124        1.65  

Arabian Centres Sukuk Ltd., 5.375%, 11/26/2024

        200,000        184,872        1.15  

EIG Pearl Holdings S.a.r.l., 3.545%, 08/31/2036

        400,000        307,000        1.92  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co., 4.250%, 04/16/2039

        260,000        213,330        1.33  
           970,326        6.05  

Singapore (Cost $251,075)

           

DBS Group Holdings Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield

           

Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.915%), 3.300%, 02/27/20252

        250,000        219,250        1.37  
           219,250        1.37  

South Africa (Cost $1,150,195)

           

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC, 3.375%, 11/01/2028

        200,000        161,522        1.01  

Gold Fields Orogen Holdings BVI Ltd., 6.125%, 05/15/2029

        290,000        271,125        1.69  

Prosus N.V., 3.680%, 01/21/2030

        400,000        294,371        1.83  

Sasol Financing U.S.A. LLC, 5.875%, 03/27/2024

        200,000        195,300        1.22  
           922,318        5.75  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

147


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT GRADE INCOME FUND    

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)    

As of October 31, 2022    

 

      Currency1    Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

South Korea (Cost $393,178)

           

Kyobo Life Insurance Co. Ltd., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield

           

Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.887%), 5.900%, 06/15/20522

        200,000      $ 182,000        1.14  

Shinhan Bank Co. Ltd., 4.375%, 04/13/2032

        200,000        170,282        1.06  
                 352,282      2.20  

Thailand (Cost $691,152)

           

Bangkok Bank PCL, 9.025%, 03/15/2029

        190,000        209,474        1.31  

GC Treasury Center Co. Ltd., 2.980%, 03/18/2031

        255,000        188,106        1.17  

GC Treasury Center Co. Ltd., 4.400%, 03/30/2032

        200,000        160,620        1.00  
                 558,200      3.48  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $775,081)

           

DP World Crescent Ltd., 3.750%, 01/30/2030

        361,000        316,601        1.97  

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield

           

Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 4.138%), 4.500%, 04/05/20262

        200,000        182,550        1.14  

Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd., 2.940%, 09/30/2040

        193,306        144,875        0.90  
                 644,026      4.01  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $18,885,021)

           15,449,136        96.29  

Total Investments in Securities (Cost $18,885,021)

           15,449,136        96.29  

Total Investments (Total Cost $18,885,021)

           15,449,136        96.29  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           595,010        3.71  

Net Assets

         $  16,044,146        100.00  

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

2 

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

3 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

4 

Zero coupon bond.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

Settlement
Date
   Counterparty     

Currency

Buy

     Currency
Buy Amount
(Local
Currency)
    

Currency

Sell

     Currency
Sell Amount
(Local
Currency)
     Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

11/30/2022

     Citibank        Euro        43,843        United States Dollar        44,000      $ (579

11/30/2022

     Morgan Stanley        United States Dollar        877,356        Euro        890,010        (4,070

Subtotal Depreciation

 

                 (4,649

Total

                  $ (4,649

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

148


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT GRADE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments

          

Assets:

          

Debt Securities

          

Corporate Bonds

   $      $ 12,283,455     $      $ 12,283,455  

Corporate Convertible Bonds

            1,085,831              1,085,831  

Financial Certificates

            700,472              700,472  

Government Agencies

            1,379,378              1,379,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

            15,449,136              15,449,136  

Total Investments

   $      $ 15,449,136     $      $ 15,449,136  

Other Financial Instruments

          

Liabilities:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $      $ (4,649   $      $ (4,649

Total Other Financial Instruments

   $      $ (4,649   $      $ (4,649

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

 

    

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
     

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

Liabilities:

  

Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ (4,649
  

 

 

 

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
     

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Gain on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ 114,629  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ (4,908
  

 

 

 

* See note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

149


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Debt Securities

           

Brazil (Cost $1,663,865)

           

Banco do Brasil S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 4.398%), 6.250%, 04/15/20242

        290,000      $ 254,855        3.79  

JSM Global S.a.r.l., 4.750%, 10/20/2030

        230,000        159,275        2.37  

Klabin Austria GmbH, 7.000%, 04/03/2049

        230,000        204,213        3.04  

MARB BondCo PLC, 3.950%, 01/29/2031

        300,000        222,207        3.31  

Oi S.A., 10.000%, (100% Cash), 07/27/20253

        290,000        75,415        1.12  

Suzano Austria GmbH, 7.000%, 03/16/2047

        200,000        183,500        2.73  
               1,099,465        16.36  

Chile (Cost $194,649)

           

VTR Finance N.V., 6.375%, 07/15/2028

        200,000        104,873        1.56  
           104,873        1.56  

China (Cost $1,402,050)

           

Central China Real Estate Ltd., 7.250%, 08/13/2024

        300,000        38,090        0.57  

Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd., 11.875%, 06/01/20234

        280,000        13,983        0.21  

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.250%, 04/16/20254

        280,000        18,550        0.28  

Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 7.500%, 02/01/20244

        260,000        14,970        0.22  

Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 7.875%, 04/14/20244

        290,000        5,600        0.08  
           91,193        1.36  

Colombia (Cost $175,899)

           

Millicom International Cellular S.A., 5.125%, 01/15/2028

        180,000        153,509        2.28  
           153,509        2.28  

Ecuador (Cost $278,446)

           

International Airport Finance S.A., 12.000%, 03/15/2033

        283,611        245,324        3.65  
           245,324        3.65  

India (Cost $188,475)

           

Greenko Power II Ltd., 4.300%, 12/13/2028

        195,500        150,535        2.24  
           150,535        2.24  

Indonesia (Cost $150,841)

           

Star Energy Geothermal Darajat II/Star Energy Geothermal Salak, 4.850%, 10/14/2038

        200,000        148,643        2.21  
           148,643        2.21  

Israel (Cost $483,879)

           

Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 1.631%), 3.275%, 01/29/20312,5

        200,000        170,750        2.54  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Co. LLC, 6.150%, 02/01/2036

        270,000        221,268        3.29  
           392,018        5.83  

Kuwait (Cost $430,766)

           

MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.875%, 05/18/2030

        200,000        192,656        2.87  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

150


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of Net
Assets
 

Kuwait (continued)

           

NBK Tier 1 Financing 2 Ltd., (Variable, USD CMT 6Y + 2.832%), 4.500%, 08/27/20252

        200,000      $ 176,300        2.62  
           368,956        5.49  

Mexico (Cost $1,216,124)

           

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 10Y + 7.760%), 8.375%, 10/14/20302

        260,000        226,104        3.36  

BBVA Bancomer S.A., (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 2.650%), 5.125%, 01/18/20332

        240,000        194,115        2.89  

CIBANCO S.A. Institucion de Banca Multiple Trust CIB/3332, 4.375%, 07/22/2031

        200,000        125,500        1.87  

Orbia Advance Corp. S.A.B. de C.V., 5.875%, 09/17/2044

        200,000        153,958        2.29  

Trust Fibra Uno, 6.390%, 01/15/2050

        220,000        145,750        2.17  
           845,427        12.58  

Panama (Cost $198,910)

           

C&W Senior Financing DAC, 6.875%, 09/15/2027

        200,000        173,436        2.58  
           173,436        2.58  

Peru (Cost $185,233)

           

Intercorp Peru Ltd., 3.875%, 08/15/2029

        200,000        155,216        2.31  
           155,216        2.31  

Poland (Cost $99,945)

           

GTC Aurora Luxembourg S.A., 2.250%, 06/23/2026

     EUR        100,000        65,240        0.97  
           65,240        0.97  

Qatar (Cost $282,731)

           

QIB Sukuk Ltd., (Floating, ICE LIBOR USD 3M + 1.350%), 5.858%, 02/07/2025

        280,000        278,599        4.14  
           278,599        4.14  

Romania (Cost $207,470)

           

NE Property B.V., 1.875%, 10/09/2026

     EUR        170,000        133,043        1.98  
           133,043        1.98  

Russian Federation (Cost $184,629)

           

Sovcombank Via SovCom Capital DAC, 7.600%, 02/17/20274,6

        200,000                
                   

South Africa (Cost $408,640)

           

MTN Mauritius Investments Ltd., 6.500%, 10/13/2026

        210,000        200,109        2.98  

Prosus N.V., 3.680%, 01/21/2030

        200,000        147,185        2.19  
           347,294        5.17  

Turkey (Cost $198,710)

           

Zorlu Yenilenebilir Enerji A.S., 9.000%, 06/01/2026

        200,000        143,260        2.13  
           143,260        2.13  

United Arab Emirates (Cost $724,795)

           

DIB Sukuk Ltd., 2.950%, 01/16/2026

        240,000        221,607        3.30  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

151


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

      Currency1      Par      Value      % of
Net
Assets
 

United Arab Emirates (continued)

           

DP World Ltd., 6.850%, 07/02/2037

        200,000      $ 191,759        2.85  

DP World Salaam, (Variable, U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate CMT 5Y + 5.750%), 6.000%, 10/01/20252

        200,000        193,706        2.88  
           607,072        9.03  

Total Debt Securities (Cost $8,676,057)

           5,503,103        81.87  

Total Investments in Securities (Cost $8,676,057)

           5,503,103        81.87  

Total Investments (Total Cost $8,676,057)

           5,503,103        81.87  

Other Assets Less Liabilities (See Statements of Assets and Liabilities for further detail)

           1,219,012        18.13  

Net Assets

         $ 6,722,115        100.00  

 

1 

Local currency is United States Dollars unless otherwise noted below.

2 

Variable rate security. Security issued at a fixed coupon rate, which converts to a variable rate at a specified date. Rate shown is the rate in effect as of period end.

3 

Security is a payment-in-kind bond, and unless otherwise noted in the description of the security, pays its entire coupon on an in-kind basis.

4 

Issuer has defaulted on terms of debt obligation.

5 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may not be publicly traded without registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

6 

Security has been deemed worthless and is a Level 3 investment.

Percentages shown are based on net assets.

At October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts as follows:

 

Settlement

Date

  Counterparty  

Currency

Buy

   Currency
Buy Amount
(Local
Currency)
            Currency
Sell
   Currency
Sell Amount
(Local
Currency)
     Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

11/30/2022

 

Morgan Stanley

 

United States Dollar

     224,703        Euro          227,944      $ (1,042

Subtotal Depreciation

                    (1,042

Total

                  $ (1,042

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

152


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities and other financial instruments, if any. See note 4 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information regarding pricing inputs and valuation techniques. The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund’s investments and other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value, as of October 31, 2022:

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments

          

Assets:

          

Debt Securities

          

Corporate Bonds

   $      $ 4,067,688     $      $ 4,067,688  

Corporate Convertible Bonds

            590,969              590,969  

Financial Certificates

            693,911              693,911  

Government Agencies

            150,535              150,535  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

            5,503,103              5,503,103  

Total Investments

   $      $ 5,503,103     $      $ 5,503,103  

Other Financial Instruments

          

Liabilities:

          

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $      $ (1,042   $      $ (1,042

Total Other Financial Instruments

   $      $ (1,042   $      $ (1,042

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used for the Fund during the

period ended October 31, 2022:

 

Category and
Subcategory
   Beginning
Balance at
10/31/2021
     Accrued
Discounts
(Premiums)
     Purchases      Sales      Realized
Gains
(Losses)
     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
     Transfers
into
Level 3
     Transfers
out of
Level 3
     Ending
Balance at
10/31/2022
     Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
from
Investments
still held
10/31/2022
 

Investments, at value

                             

Corporate Bonds

                             

Russian Federation

   $      $ 29      $ 184,600      $      $      $ 184,629      $      $      $      $ (184,629

Total

   $      $ 29      $ 184,600      $      $      $ 184,629      $      $      $      $ (184,629

The following table on “Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value measurements” provides information on the valuation

techniques and inputs used to value Level 3 securities at October 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

      Fair Value at
10/31/2022
     Valuation
Technique
     Unobservable
Input
 

Corporate Bonds

   $        Zero priced asset        Inputs to model  

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

153


ASHMORE EMERGING MARKETS CORPORATE INCOME ESG FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31,2022

 

The following is a summary of the fair values of the Fund’s derivative instruments*:

Fair Values of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2022:

 

   Derivatives
Not
Accounted
foras

Hedging
Instruments

     Foreign

Exchange
Risk

 

Liabilities:

  

Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ (1,042

The Effect of Financial Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2022:

 

     Derivatives Not Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
  

 

 

 
     

Foreign

Exchange Risk

 

Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Realized Gain on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ 37,156  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized resulting from Operations:

  

Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ (1,137
  

 

 

 

* See Note 10 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for additional information.

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 

154


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

1.

Organization

Ashmore Funds (the “Trust”) is a Massachusetts business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on August 6, 2010 (inception date) and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act” or “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services – Investment Companies.” The Trust includes twelve funds as of October 31, 2022, each with its own investment objective. The Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund and Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are separate series of the Trust. The Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund and the Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund are each non-diversified funds. Non-diversified funds may invest a relatively large portion of their net assets in a single issuer or a small number of issuers. Each of the Funds’ financial statements are presented herein.

Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited (“AIAL” or the “Investment Manager”) serves as investment manager to the Funds. AIAL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ashmore Investments (UK) Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ashmore Group plc (“Ashmore Group”). Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation (“AIMUS”) is the principal underwriter of shares of the Funds. AIMUS is an affiliate of the Investment Manager. The Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”) serves as the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Funds.

Related parties or personnel of the Investment Manager may invest in the Funds. The Investment Manager could face a conflict of interest if a related party is invested in a Fund and that party’s interests diverge from those of the Fund, but equally this co-investment may serve to better align the interests of the Funds and the personnel of the Investment Manager. When a related party provides capital for a Fund, it may do so with the intention of redeeming all or part of its interest in the Fund at a future point in time.

The Funds have assessed the impact of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) (the “Directive”) on the financial statements of the Trust and have concluded that the Trust is exempt from following Chapter V. Section 1. Articles 103-111 of the European Commission’s Level 2 Delegated Regulation on the basis of the operations of the Trust (i) being Non-EEA AIFs (“European Economic Area Alternative Investment Funds”), and (ii) not being marketed in the European Union, as defined by the Directive.

 

2.

Significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies adopted and consistently followed in the preparation of the Funds’ financial statements are set out below:

(a) Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues generated and expenses incurred during the reporting period. Actual

 

155


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

results could differ from these estimates. These financial statements contain all adjustments which are, in the opinion of the Trust, necessary to portray a fair statement of the period presented. Such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. Valuation models used to determine the fair value of hard to value investments require the use of a number of market based assumptions.

(c) Determination of the Net Asset Value

The net asset value (“NAV”) of a Fund’s shares is calculated at the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) (the “NYSE Close”) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for regular trading.

(d) Investment valuation

For the purposes of calculating NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. A market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the Fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices. With respect to any portion of a Fund’s assets that are invested in one or more open-ended investment management companies, a Fund’s NAV will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments. The prospectuses for these open-end management investment companies explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

If a Fund’s non-U.S. (foreign) security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the time as of which the Funds calculate their NAVs, the security will be valued at fair value based on procedures approved by the Board. The fair value of investments may be determined based on information provided by pricing services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value prices or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. The Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for foreign securities or assets because, amongst other things, many foreign markets close well before the NAV of the Funds’ shares is next calculated. In considering whether fair value pricing is required and in determining fair values, the Valuation Designee (as defined below) may, amongst other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the time as of which the Funds calculate their NAVs. The Valuation Designee (as defined below) may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine the fair values of non-U.S. securities. Foreign exchanges may permit trading in foreign securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the values of a Fund’s portfolio investments being affected when investors are unable to buy, sell or exchange shares of the Fund.

Investments initially valued in currencies other than the United States Dollar are converted to the United States Dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. Foreign exchange rates are calculated as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on each day that the NYSE opens for regular trading. As a result, the NAV of a Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the United States Dollar. The value of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the NYSE is closed and an investor is not able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Funds.

Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. As a general principle, the fair value of a security or other asset is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board has designated the Investment Manager as the valuation designee (“Valuation Designee”) for the Funds to perform the fair value determination relating to all Fund investments. The Investment Manager may carry out its designated responsibilities as Valuation Designee through various committees. The Valuation Designee’s policies and procedures govern the Valuation Designee’s selection and application of methodologies for determining and calculating the fair value of Fund investments. The Valuation Designee may value Fund portfolio securities for which market quotations are not readily available and other Fund assets utilizing inputs from pricing services, quotation reporting systems, valuation agents and other third-party sources (together, “Pricing Sources”).

 

156


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

Domestic and foreign debt securities for which the close of trading does not coincide with the NYSE close and non-exchange traded derivatives are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Sources using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Sources may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain debt securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis are marked-to-market daily until settlement. Exchange traded options, futures and options on futures are generally valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange on which the instrument is primarily traded.

The Valuation Designee primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information to determine the fair value of an investment. The Valuation Designee may also apply a discount to the last traded price in situations where the last traded price may not represent the fair value of the security, such as if a security’s trading has been suspended on its primary trading market, a security has been de-listed from its primary trading market, a security has not traded for an extended period of time, or a security’s primary trading market is temporarily closed at a time when under normal conditions it would be open. Any such discount is based on a number of factors including but not limited to the circumstances surrounding any potential suspension or de-listing, market and industry conditions, competitor information, and the period of time since the last trading took place.

Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or asset. While the Funds’ and Valuation Designee’s policies and procedures are intended to result in a calculation of a Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security and asset values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot ensure that fair values accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for a security or asset if it were to dispose of that security or asset at the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold.

(e) Investment transactions, income and expenses

Investment transactions are recorded at the trade date. The Funds determine the gain or loss realized from investment transactions using an identified cost basis method. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts using the effective yield method, net of any applicable tax withholding. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from foreign securities are recorded on the ex-dividend date, or as soon as such information is available, net of any applicable tax withholding. Other non-cash dividends are recognized as investment income at the fair value of the property received. Debt obligations may be placed on non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is probable.

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to that Fund. Certain expenses arising in connection with a class of shares are charged to that class of shares. Expenses incurred which do not specifically relate to an individual Fund are allocated amongst all the Funds in the Trust in proportion to each Fund’s relative net assets.

(f) Foreign Currency

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or

 

157


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal year-end, resulting from changes in exchange rates. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized gain or loss and unrealized appreciation or depreciation from foreign currency exchange transactions.

(g) Equity-Linked Securities

Certain Funds may purchase equity-linked securities, also known as participation notes. Equity-linked securities are primarily used by the Funds as an alternate means to access what is generally an emerging securities market. A Fund deposits cash with its custodian (or broker) in an amount near or equal to the value of the underlying security in exchange for an equity linked security. Upon sale, the Fund receives cash from the broker or custodian, equal to the value of the underlying security. In addition to the market risk and credit risk of the underlying securities, there is a risk of default by the counterparty to the transaction. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, a Fund might be unable to obtain its expected benefit. In addition, while the Funds will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties that are capable of entering into closing transactions with a Fund, there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the counterparty or obtain an offsetting position with any counterparty at a time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement.

(h) Inflation Index Securities

Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds which are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted based on a measure of rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond interest will be paid based on a principal value which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statements of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. At October 31, 2022, all inflation-indexed bonds were shown on the Schedule of Investments with their original par and stated coupon rate.

(i) Credit-Linked Notes

Certain Funds may invest in credit-linked notes to provide exposure to the high yield or another fixed income market. The value of a credit-linked note is based on the price movements of a particular credit, known as a reference credit. Credit-linked notes that a Fund invests in are typically listed instruments that typically provide the same return as the underlying reference credit. A Fund generally will receive a fixed or floating coupon and the note’s par value upon maturity. If a specified credit event occurs, such as default or bankruptcy, the Fund may experience a delay in payment or forego interest. The maximum potential risk of loss is limited to the par amount of the credit linked note plus any accrued interest.

 

3.

Principal Risks

In the normal course of business, the Funds trade financial instruments and enter into financial transactions where a risk of potential loss exists due to, amongst other things, changes in the market (market risk), or the failure or inability of the other party to a transaction to perform (credit and counterparty risk). See below for a summary description of select principal risks, some of which may not apply to a particular Fund. A discussion of the principal risks of investing in each Fund is included in that Fund’s prospectus.

Counterparty and Third Party Risk

Transactions involving a counterparty to a derivative or other instrument, or a third party responsible for servicing the instrument, are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty or third party, and to the counterparty’s or third party’s ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

158


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

Credit Risk

The Funds could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a debt security or other instrument is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations, and the lack of ability, or perceived lack of ability, of the issuer to make timely payments of interest and/or principal will negatively affect the value of the security or instrument.

Market Risk

The value of securities and instruments owned by the Funds may rise and fall, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries or geographic areas. Recent instability in the financial markets has led governments around the world to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. The withdrawal of this support, failure of these efforts, or investor perception that these efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the values and liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio securities and other assets.

Derivative financial instruments may result in off-balance sheet market and credit risk. If the markets should move against one or more positions that the Funds hold, the Funds could incur losses greater than the unrealized amounts recorded in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Derivative risk exposures are discussed in note 10.

On February 24, 2022, the Russian government invaded Ukraine. The combination of the Russian invasion and the resultant sanctions imposed by the US and other governments is impacting liquidity and asset values in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Consequently, the value and liquidity of the Funds’ investments in these countries, as well as the Funds’ performance, may be impacted.

Foreign/Emerging Markets Risks

Investments in foreign securities entail risks in addition to those customarily associated with investing in U.S. securities. Economic, political and social instability could disrupt financial markets in which the Fund invests and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets. In addition, national policies may restrict investment opportunities. In foreign markets there may be a lower degree of market volume and liquidity than in U.S. markets, and this may result in greater price volatility. The securities markets in many Emerging-Market countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of developed countries. Furthermore, since the composition of each Fund will differ from that of market indexes, its performance generally will not mirror the returns provided by a specific market index.

 

4.

Fair value measurements

U.S. GAAP includes a topic which defines fair value as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly and timely transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. This topic establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data, minimize the use of unobservable inputs and establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. Such risks include the inherent risk in a particular valuation technique which is used to measure fair value. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

   

Level 1 – Inputs using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets or exchanges for identical assets and liabilities.

 

159


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

   

Level 2 – Significant observable inputs other than those used in Level 1, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment rates, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

   

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at their discretion that are used in determining the fair market value of investments.

Fixed income securities including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes, U.S. government agency securities, U.S. treasury obligations, sovereign issues, bank loans, convertible preferred securities and non-U.S. bonds are normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities, subject to possible fair value adjustments. Information that becomes known to a Fund or its agents after NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or NAV determined earlier that day.

Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are typically categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Domestic and foreign debt securities where the close of trading does not coincide with the NYSE close and non-exchange traded derivatives are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Sources using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Sources are based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Securities using these valuation adjustments are typically categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Preferred securities, equity linked notes and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also typically categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments and derivatives classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently or not at all. Level 3 instruments may include bank loan agreements and less-liquid corporate debt securities (including distressed debt instruments). Also included in this category are certain bonds and loans for which independent broker prices are used and information relating to the inputs of the price models is not available.

In December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5, Good Faith Determinations of Fair Value, under the 1940 Act, which addresses valuation practices and the role of the board of directors with respect to the fair value of the investments of a registered investment company, including related oversight and reporting requirements intended to ensure that the Board receives the information it needs to oversee the investment adviser’s fair value determinations. Among other things, Rule 2a-5 permits the Board to designate the Funds’ investment adviser to perform the Funds’ fair value determinations, which are subject to Board oversight. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board approved changes to the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures and designated the Funds’ investment adviser, Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited, to serve as the “valuation designee” to perform the Funds’ fair value determinations.

 

5.

Reverse repurchase agreements

Certain Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund delivers a security in exchange for cash to a financial institution, the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at an agreed upon price and date. The Fund is entitled to receive principal and interest payments, if any, made on the security delivered to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Fund to counterparties are reflected as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made by the Fund to counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statements of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, a Fund may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Fund.

As of October 31, 2022, the Funds did not hold any reverse repurchase agreements.

 

160


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

6.

Capital share transactions

Transactions in Class A shares for the year ended October 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  
Reinvestment

of

Distributions

    Shares
  Redeemed  
   

  Payments for  

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

    135,533     $ 746,025       29,232     $ 161,915       (616,950   $ (3,388,400     (452,185   $ (2,480,460

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

                288       1,965       (8,274     (53,145     (7,986     (51,180

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    463,186       2,972,787       73,956       460,197       (1,062,469     (6,418,407     (525,327     (2,985,423

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    790,721       4,146,328       58,372       321,960       (1,157,545     (6,413,996     (308,452     (1,945,708

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

    66,229       829,209       12,344       110,600       (75,330     (928,829     3,243       10,980  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

    20,187       236,302       395       4,383       (2,514     (26,874     18,068       213,811  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    121,153       1,162,585       5,305       49,448       (18,226     (169,813     108,232       1,042,220  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    526,316       4,873,180       30,195       385,536       (415,892     (4,122,940     140,619       1,135,776  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

                15       186                   15       186  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

                3       27                   3       27  

 

161


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested
Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares
Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

        $ 1       3     $ 27           $       3     $ 28  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

                4       34                   4       34  

Transactions in Class C shares for the year ended October 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested
Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

    21,745     $ 132,090       12,015     $ 64,413       (145,407   $ (778,676     (111,647   $ (582,173

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

          14       45       298       (3,277     (22,087     (3,232     (21,775

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    5,577       36,731       30,372       191,362       (442,674     (2,842,944     (406,725     (2,614,851

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    2,014       10,128       6,702       35,870       (124,451     (742,356     (115,735     (696,358

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

                44       383                   44       383  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

    3,716       57,747       58       704       (10,010     (128,112     (6,236     (69,661

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    21,355       199,113       264       2,406       (6,547     (54,411     15,072       147,108  

 

162


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested
Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

    Shares
  Redeemed  
   

  Payments for  

Shares
Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in
Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    9,853     $ 118,464       789     $ 9,242       (3,817   $ (60,171     6,825     $ 67,535  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

                16       186                   16       186  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

                2       20             (1     2       19  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

          1       3       21             (1     3       21  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

                4       29                   4       29  

Transactions in Institutional Class shares for the year ended October 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

                 
Fund   Shares Sold    

Proceeds from

Shares Sold

   

Shares from

Reinvested

Distributions

   

Proceeds from

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

    Shares
Redeemed
   

Payments for

Shares

Redeemed

   

Net Increase/

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

Net Increase/

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

    35,097,385     $ 198,826,280       7,263,823     $ 40,206,127       (112,493,148   $ (652,313,258     (70,131,940   $ (413,280,851

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

                9,772       69,775       (180,201     (1,173,845     (170,429     (1,104,070

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    6,216,439       43,405,532       1,216,017       7,981,464       (26,058,215     (171,188,218     (18,625,759     (119,801,222

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    2,592,971       14,632,635       786,529       4,355,127       (9,665,352     (53,091,917     (6,285,852     (34,104,155

 

163


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

    10,481,613     $ 85,638,558       1,843,774     $ 16,690,212       (7,752,534   $ (68,974,979     4,572,853     $ 33,353,791  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

    60,566       1,072,241       5,607       83,575       (144,386     (2,192,594     (78,213     (1,036,778

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    2,379,362       25,822,772       114,240       1,241,797       (1,960,274     (21,530,411     533,328       5,534,158  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    9,518,704       108,344,606       922,024       11,164,600       (6,225,169     (67,403,620     4,215,559       52,105,586  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

                156,478       1,877,075                   156,478       1,877,075  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

    10,968       104,841       30,711       274,449       (11,004     (100,912     30,675       278,378  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

          801       67,001       573,721             (1     67,001       574,521  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

                47,045       353,954                   47,045       353,954  

Transactions in Class A shares for the year ended October 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

                 
Fund   Shares Sold    

Proceeds from

Shares Sold

   

Shares from

Reinvested

Distributions

   

Proceeds from
Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

Redeemed

   

Payments for

Shares

Redeemed

   

Net Increase/

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

Net Increase/

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

    384,909     $ 2,729,205       56,093     $ 399,841       (1,069,961   $ (7,633,080     (628,959   $ (4,504,034

 

164


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

    5,341     $ 38,643           $       (31,147   $ (229,347     (25,806   $ (190,704

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    596,031       4,764,320       55,076       437,597       (658,376     (5,214,779     (7,269     (12,862

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    216,716       1,655,802       99,249       771,888       (1,951,638     (15,144,920     (1,635,673     (12,717,230

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

    4,702       62,739       1,367       17,287       (23,460     (293,739     (17,391     (213,713

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

    2,647       38,225                   (17,044     (250,882     (14,397     (212,657

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    179,589       1,707,937       524       4,697       (20,139     (170,098     159,974       1,542,536  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    191,097       3,143,529       1,562       23,482       (68,277     (1,151,226     124,382       2,015,785  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

          1       1       7                   1       8  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

          1       4       36                   4       37  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

                3       28                   3       28  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

    100       1,000       3       25                   103       1,025  

 

165


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

Transactions in Class C shares for the year ended October 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold         Proceeds from  
Shares Sold
   

  Shares from  
Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  
Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares
Redeemed

      Net Increase/  
(Decrease) in
Shares
      Net Increase/  
  (Decrease) in  
Net Assets
 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund     43,516     $ 310,825       13,852     $ 98,283       (270,589   $ (1,917,622     (213,221   $ (1,508,514
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund                             (717     (5,053     (717     (5,053
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund     140,265       1,112,010       27,549       218,410       (394,926     (3,138,774     (227,112     (1,808,354
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund     7,258       54,685       10,852       80,634       (48,938     (361,136     (30,828     (225,817
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund           2           5                         7  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund           339                   (1,571     (23,760     (1,571     (23,421

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    3,543       32,356       40       312       (24,143     (202,731     (20,560     (170,063
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund     6,789       110,349       2       32       (119     (1,844     6,672       108,537  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund           2             7                         9  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund           1       3       29                   3       30  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund                 2       22                   2       22  

 

166


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

   Redeemed   

   

   Payments for   

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

   Net Increase/   

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

    100     $ 1,000       2     $ 21           $       102     $ 1,021  

 

*

Amount rounds to less than 0.5 shares.

Transactions in Institutional Class shares for the year ended October 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund     49,093,162     $ 354,306,215       8,057,330     $ 58,073,860       (53,547,100   $ (384,508,725     3,603,392     $ 27,871,350  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund     488,115       3,814,234                   (3,561,069     (27,230,081     (3,072,954     (23,415,847
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund     11,450,481       95,050,634       980,096       8,110,557       (10,439,616     (86,179,554     1,990,961       16,981,637  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund     3,680,994       28,141,184       1,299,214       9,923,146       (45,983,702     (347,426,259     (41,003,494     (309,361,929
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund     2,580,352       34,011,500       46,121       589,118       (2,206,032     (29,825,574     420,441       4,775,044  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund     82,454       1,566,505                   (50,504     (921,337     31,950       645,168  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund     1,566,026       15,957,063       40,665       423,758       (1,488,253     (14,600,311     118,438       1,780,510  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund     3,070,314       48,875,902       84,075       1,221,605       (2,476,645     (39,876,628     677,744       10,220,879  

 

167


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

                 
Fund     Shares Sold      

  Proceeds from  

Shares Sold

   

  Shares from  

Reinvested

Distributions

   

  Proceeds from  

Reinvestment

of

Distributions

   

Shares

  Redeemed  

   

  Payments for  

Shares

Redeemed

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Shares

   

  Net Increase/  

(Decrease) in

Net Assets

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund         $       5,311     $ 74,673           $ (3     5,311     $ 74,670  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund           4,911       36,985       379,992             (1     36,985       384,902  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund                 59,541       601,809                   59,541       601,809  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

    999,800       9,998,000       26,894       263,131                   1,026,694       10,261,131  

Capital shares

Class A shares are issued at the Fund’s relevant NAV per share plus any applicable sales charge. Institutional Class and Class C shares are issued at the Fund’s relevant NAV per share without a sales charge. Shares confer upon the holders the right to receive notice of and attend, speak and vote at shareholder meetings of the Funds. The shares confer upon the holders the right to any or all dividends or distributions which the Trustees in their sole discretion may from time to time resolve to make or declare.

 

7.

Investment transactions

For the year ended October 31, 2022, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (including fully funded TRS and excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

     
Fund    Purchases      Sales  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund    $                 227,197,600      $                 901,708,307  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund      2,910,112        3,904,580  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund      96,078,683        228,771,165  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund      29,186,476        68,857,395  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund      241,245,797        221,336,070  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund      4,424,254        5,149,627  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund      67,430,496        66,722,833  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund      129,406,903        96,954,328  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund      5,633,525        5,639,752  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund      5,454,956        4,835,111  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund      9,666,689        9,332,981  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund      2,506,164        2,963,602  

 

168


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, deferral of post October currency and capital losses for tax purposes, and the recharacterization of income recognition on investments in PFICs. At October 31, 2022, for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (including the effects of foreign currency translation and derivative instruments, if any) and the cost basis of investments (including derivative instruments, if any) were as follows:

 

         
Amounts in Thousands  

Unrealized

       Appreciation       

   

Unrealized

       Depreciation       

   

    Net Appreciation    

(Depreciation)

   

       Cost Basis of       

Investments

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

  $ 1,059,736     $ (280,037,366   $ (278,977,630   $ 683,096,023  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

    50,619       (1,106,300     (1,055,681     5,479,906  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    50,947       (71,053,402     (71,002,455     162,037,787  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    80,829       (83,216,794     (83,135,965     136,054,670  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

    1,662,205       (25,503,609     (23,841,404     98,665,182  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

    473,624       (3,118,774     (2,645,150     9,283,017  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    4,366,987       (8,804,661     (4,437,674     70,628,768  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    3,342,511       (37,296,726     (33,954,215     125,786,479  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

    495,590       (3,170,145     (2,674,555     11,364,721  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

          (950,073     (950,073     9,688,414  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

          (3,435,885     (3,435,885     18,880,372  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

          (3,232,252     (3,232,252     8,734,127  

 

8.

Federal income taxes

No provision for U.S. federal income taxes has been made since each Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute, each year, substantially all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders.

For financial reporting purposes the Funds may periodically make reclassifications among components of capital accounts to reflect permanent differences between U.S. GAAP and taxable income. The reclassifications have no impact on the net assets of the Funds. During the year, revisions were also made to previously determined taxable income amounts. As a result, the following reclassifications were made to the Statements of Assets and Liabilities:

 

     
Fund              Paid in Capital               

    Distributable earnings/    

(Accumulated loss)

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund   $ (41,534,802)     $ 41,534,802  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund     (515,684)       515,684  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund     13,967       (13,967)  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund     (179,013)       179,013  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund     (146,326)       146,326  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund     1       (1)  

 

169


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

     
Fund              Paid in Capital               

    Distributable earnings/    

(Accumulated loss)

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund   $ (251,498)     $ 251,498  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund     (77,060)       77,060  

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund utilized $3,514,520 in capital loss carryforwards.

The following Funds have available capital loss carryforwards for which there is no expiration date:

 

     
Fund  

  Short-Term Capital Loss  

Carryforward at

October 31, 2022

   

 Long-Term Capital Loss 

Carryforward at

October 31, 2022

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund   $ (35,961,400   $ (222,335,661
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund     (76,071     (877,289
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund     (26,232,712     (77,019,670
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund     (97,362,829     (236,416,920
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund     (14,826,386     (1,389,521
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund     (366,128     (2,727,292
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund     (3,489,301      
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund     (3,319,630      
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund     (307,087      
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund     (518,335     (361,280
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund     (557,237     (1,327,909
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund     (370,456     (369,044

The Funds are subject to the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10, Income Taxes. This standard provides guidance as to how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more-likely-than-not (i.e. greater than 50-percent) to be sustained assuming examination by a tax authority based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the recognition threshold, the Funds must presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the Funds’ financial statements. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Funds as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. The Funds analyze all open tax years for all major taxing jurisdictions. Open tax years are those that are open to examination by taxing authorities, as defined by the Statute of Limitations in each jurisdiction. The Funds have no examinations by tax authorities in progress. The Trust has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Further, the Trust is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

170


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2022, the components of distributable taxable earnings, including temporary differences were as follows:

 

           
Fund  

    Undistributed    

Ordinary

Income

   

    Undistributed    

Long Term
Capital Gain

   

Accumulated

    Capital Losses    

and Other

   

Undistributed

Appreciation

    (Depreciation) on    

Investments and

Foreign Currencies

   

Total

Accumulated

    Earnings (Deficit)    

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

  $     $     $ (258,727,583   $ (279,004,794   $ (537,732,377

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

                (961,668     (1,070,198     (2,031,866

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    1,922,395             (103,350,254     (71,002,455     (172,430,314

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    1,119,796             (333,864,617     (83,135,795     (415,880,616

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

                (16,215,907     (23,907,840     (40,123,747

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

                (3,093,420     (2,645,150     (5,738,570

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    6,923             (3,492,372     (4,665,302     (8,150,751

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

                (3,319,710     (34,496,895     (37,816,605

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

                (315,127     (2,674,673     (2,989,800

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

    38,071             (887,385     (950,073     (1,799,387

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

    145,833             (1,893,845     (3,436,374     (5,184,386

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

    94,174             (756,998     (3,232,252     (3,895,076

The taxable character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

       
     Distributions From                
           
Fund  

Ordinary

Income

   

Short-Term
Capital

Gains

   

Long-Term
Capital

Gains

   

Return of

Capital

   

Total

Distributions

Paid

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund   $ 8,689,581     $     $     $ 34,907,836     $ 43,597,417  

 

171


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

       
     Distributions From                
           
Fund  

        Ordinary        

Income

   

    Short-Term    

Capital

Gains

   

      Long-Term      

Capital

Gains

   

            Return of             

Capital

   

Total

        Distributions        

Paid

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

  $     $     $     $ 96,593     $ 96,593  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

    13,585,220                         13,585,220  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

    7,632,749                         7,632,749  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

    1,317,312       12,469,758       3,770,195       179,017       17,736,282  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

                      93,675       93,675  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

    1,376,268                         1,376,268  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    1,320,223       9,747,840       10,479,774       251,500       21,799,337  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

          1,234,205       806,922       25,236       2,066,363  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

    322,963                         322,963  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

    675,024                         675,024  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

    416,491                         416,491  

The taxable character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

       
     Distributions From                
           
Fund  

        Ordinary        

Income

   

    Short-Term    

Capital

Gains

   

      Long-Term      

Capital

Gains

   

            Return of             

Capital

   

Total

        Distributions        

Paid

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund   $ 59,683,830     $     $     $ 4,533,480     $ 64,217,310  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund                              
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund     15,503,781                         15,503,781  

 

172


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

       
     Distributions From                
           
Fund  

        Ordinary        

Income

   

    Short-Term    

Capital

Gains

   

      Long-Term      

Capital

Gains

   

            Return of             

Capital

   

Total

        Distributions        

Paid

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund   $ 14,880,589     $     $     $     $ 14,880,589  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund     1,070,963                         1,070,963  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund                              
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund     443,920                         443,920  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund     694,077       165,861       1,333,335             2,193,273  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund     87,867                         87,867  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund     414,206       32,919                   447,125  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund     708,069                         708,069  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund     309,605                         309,605  

 

9.

Distributions to shareholders

The Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund and Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund declare distributions of their net investment income daily and pay such distributions monthly. The Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund and Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund declare and pay distributions of their net investment income at least quarterly.

Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. The Funds may also make a special distribution to comply with federal tax requirements. Income dividends and capital gains distributions determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations may differ from U.S. GAAP. Differences between tax regulations and U.S. GAAP may change the fiscal period in which income and capital items are recognized for tax and U.S. GAAP purposes. Examples of events that give rise to timing differences include wash sales, straddles and capital loss carryforwards. Further, the character of investment income and capital gains may be different for certain transactions under the two methods of accounting. Examples of characterization differences include the treatment of foreign currency transactions and swap transactions. As a result, income dividends and capital gain distributions declared during a fiscal period for federal tax purposes may differ significantly from the net investment income and realized capital gain reported on each Fund’s financial statements presented

 

173


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

under U.S. GAAP. In general, to the extent that any differences which are permanent in nature result in over distributions to shareholders, the amount of the over distribution may be reported as return of capital. Temporary differences do not require reclassification. See note 8 for further details.

 

10.

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

FASB ASC Topic 815-10 (“Topic 815-10”), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, required disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why the Funds use derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Funds’ financial position and results of operations.

None of the derivatives held in the Funds have been designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815-10. A discussion of the strategies for these derivatives and their counterparty credit risk can be found below.

In accordance with Topic 815-10, the Funds record their trading-related derivative activities on a fair value basis (as described in note 4). Fair values represent the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

In October 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act providing for the regulation of a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and certain related instruments. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 limits a fund’s derivatives exposure through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. Subject to certain conditions, limited derivatives users (as defined in Rule 18f-4), however, would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC eliminated the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments. Rule 18f-4 may limit a Fund’s ability to use derivatives as part of its investment strategy, make derivatives more costly or otherwise adversely affect Fund performance.

The following disclosures contain information on how and why the Funds used derivative financial instruments; the credit-risk-related contingent features in certain derivative financial instruments; and how derivative financial instruments affected the Funds’ financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The location and fair value of these instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the realized, and changes in unrealized, gains and losses on the Statements of Operations, are included in tables following each Fund’s Schedule of Investments and are categorized by type of financial derivative contract.

(a) Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

A forward foreign exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time the contract is made. The Funds may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in connection with settling planned purchases or sales of securities, as part of an investment strategy to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities, or to gain or limit exposure to foreign currencies. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued daily at the applicable exchange rates. Any resulting unrealized gains or losses are recorded in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations. A Fund records realized gains or losses at the time the forward foreign exchange contract is offset by entering into a closing transaction with the same counterparty or is extinguished by delivery of the currency. Realized gains or losses, if any, are included in net realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign exchange contracts in the Statements of Operations.

Risks arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the United States Dollar. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments should be considered in light of all related and offsetting transactions. The Funds bear market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and credit risk if the counterparty fails to perform. Further information on the impact of these positions on the Funds’ financial statements can be found in the notes to the Schedules of Investments.

 

174


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

During the year ended October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund, Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund and Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund had average quarterly contract notional exposures of $414,379,956, $5,756,783, $3,534,062, $323,866, $341,810, $17,480, $105,009, $247,845, $770,067 and $234,313, respectively, related to forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

(b) Swap Agreements

During the reporting period, certain Funds entered into swap agreements, which are arrangements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional principal amount. Swap agreements are either privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market (“OTC swaps”) or may be executed in a multilateral or other trade facility platform such as a registered exchange (“centrally cleared swaps”). Swap agreements are recorded at their fair value. The fair value is based on quoted market prices or prices obtained from a third party provider at the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities without any deduction for estimated future selling costs. Swap agreements are marked to market daily and the change in fair value, if any, is recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Payments made or received are recorded as part of realized gains and losses. Daily changes in valuation of centrally cleared swaps, if any, are recorded as a receivable or payable for the change in value as appropriate (“variation margin”) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The periodic payments on the swap agreements entered into by the Funds are reflected in the Statements of Operations within net realized gain/(loss) on interest rate swap contracts. Unrealized gains are reported as an asset and unrealized losses are reported as a liability in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for OTC swaps. Changes in the fair value are reflected in the Statements of Operations within net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on interest rate and centrally cleared swap contracts in the period in which they occur. Certain Funds could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or if the counterparty defaults on its obligations to perform.

During the year ended October 31, 2022, the Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund and Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund had average quarterly notional exposures of $32,561,225 and $962,249, respectively, related to interest rate swap agreements.

The Funds may enter into transactions subject to enforceable netting agreements or other similar arrangements (“netting agreements”). Generally, netting agreements allow the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. Generally, the Funds manage their cash collateral and securities collateral on a counterparty basis. No amounts have been offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets as of October 31, 2022:

Over-the-Counter Financial Derivative Instruments:

Forward Currency Contracts and Interest Rate Swap Contracts

 

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of

Derivatives Assets

Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

          Derivatives          

available

for offset

   

          Collateral          

Received

    

Net Amount Due

        From Counterparty        

 

 

 

ANZ Banking

   $         5,634      $     $      $ 5,634  

Barclays

     76,361        (76,361             

BNP Paribas

     74,257        (74,257             

Citibank

     92,783        (92,783             

 

175


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund  

 

 
Counterparty    Gross Amounts of
Derivatives Assets Presented
in the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities
    

          Derivatives          
available

for offset

              Collateral          
Received
    Net Amount Due
        From Counterparty        
 

 

 

HSBC Bank

   $         205,225      $ (205,225   $     $             —  

JP Morgan

     5,346        (5,346            

Merrill Lynch

     325,802        (302,418           23,384  

Morgan Stanley

     219,985        (219,985            

Standard Chartered

     17,463        (6,398           11,065  

Union Bank of Switzerland

     104,587        (104,587            
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,127,443      $ (1,087,360   $     $ 40,083  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of

Derivatives Liabilities

Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Pledged

   

Net Amount Due

To Counterparty

 

 

 

Banco Santander

   $ 47,533      $     $     $ 47,533  

Barclays

     595,519        (76,361           519,158  

BNP Paribas

     305,080        (74,257           230,823  

Citibank

     482,937        (92,783           390,154  

Deutsche Bank

     35,157                    35,157  

HSBC Bank

     2,333,785        (205,225     (1,576,977     551,583  

JP Morgan

     44,116        (5,346           38,770  

Merrill Lynch

     302,418        (302,418            

Morgan Stanley

     412,736        (219,985           192,751  

Standard Chartered

     6,398        (6,398            

State Street

     807                    807  

Union Bank of Switzerland

     121,791        (104,587           17,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,688,277      $ (1,087,360   $ (1,576,977   $ 2,023,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of

Derivatives Assets

Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Received

   

Net Amount Due

From Counterparty

 

 

 

ANZ Banking

   $ 169      $     $     $ 169  

Barclays

     2,180        (1,005           1,175  

BNP Paribas

     986        (986            

Citibank

     1,848        (1,848            

HSBC Bank

     6,503        (6,503            

JP Morgan

     1,454        (508           946  

 

176


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of

Derivatives Assets

Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

          Derivatives          

available

for offset

   

          Collateral          

Received

   

Net Amount Due

        From Counterparty        

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch

   $         9,530      $ (9,530   $     $  

Morgan Stanley

     3,549        (2,299           1,250  

Standard Chartered

     54        (54            

Union Bank Of Switzerland

     1,684        (1,684            
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,957      $ (24,417   $     $ 3,540  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of

Derivatives Liabilities

Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Pledged

   

Net Amount Due

To Counterparty

 

 

 

Banco Santander

   $ 1,858      $     $     $ 1,858  

Barclays

     1,005        (1,005            

BNP Paribas

     3,775        (986           2,789  

Citibank

     10,455        (1,848           8,607  

Deutsche Bank

     628                    628  

HSBC Bank

     52,981        (6,503     (46,478      

JP Morgan

     508        (508            

Merrill Lynch

     10,901        (9,530           1,371  

Morgan Stanley

     2,299        (2,299            

Standard Chartered

     66        (54           12  

State Street

     4                    4  

Union Bank Of Switzerland

     1,843        (1,684           159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 86,323      $ (24,417   $ (46,478   $ 15,428  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of

Derivatives Assets

Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Received

   

Net Amount Due

From Counterparty

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank

   $ 8,260      $ (8,260   $     $  

State Street

     24,491                    24,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 32,751      $ (8,260   $     $ 24,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

177


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of
Derivatives Liabilities
Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

          Derivatives          

available

for offset

   

            Collateral             

Pledged

    

        Net Amount Due        

To Counterparty

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank

   $ 9,254      $ (8,260   $      $ 994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,254      $ (8,260   $      $ 994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

    

          

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund  

 

 
Counterparty    Gross Amounts of
Derivatives Liabilities
Presented in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Pledged

    

Net Amount Due

To Counterparty

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley

   $ 1,514      $     $      $ 1,514  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,514      $     $      $ 1,514  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

    

          

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of
Derivatives Liabilities
Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Pledged

    

Net Amount Due

To Counterparty

 

 

 

Citibank

   $ 579      $     $      $ 579  

Morgan Stanley

     4,070                     4,070  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,649      $     $      $ 4,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

    

          

 

 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund  

 

 
Counterparty   

Gross Amounts of
Derivatives Liabilities
Presented in the Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

    

Derivatives

available

for offset

   

Collateral

Pledged

    

Net Amount Due

To Counterparty

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley

   $ 1,042      $     $      $ 1,042  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,042      $     $      $ 1,042  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11.

Related parties

Investment management fees

The Trust has an Investment Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Investment Manager, with whom certain Trustees and Officers of the Trust are affiliated, to furnish investment management services to the Funds. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, compensates the Investment Manager for its investment management services at the following rates, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

   
Fund                    Rate                   
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund      1.00%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund      0.95%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund      0.85%*  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund      0.65%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund      1.00%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund      1.50%  

 

178


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

   
Fund                    Rate                   
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund      1.50%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund      1.15%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund      1.15%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund      0.65%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund      0.70%  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund      0.85%  

*Prior to February 28, 2022, the contractual management fee was 1.15% of average daily net assets.

The Investment Manager has contractually agreed to waive its fees or reimburse each Fund for other expenses until February 28, 2023 to the extent that total operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, taxes, extraordinary expenses and certain credits and offset arrangements) for each class of shares of each Fund exceed the rates in the table below, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets. The expense limitation arrangement may be terminated by the Board at any time.

 

       
Fund                  Class A                                Class C                              Institutional             
Class

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

   1.27%   2.02%   1.02%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

   1.22%   1.97%   0.97%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

   1.12%   1.87%   0.87%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

   0.92%   1.67%   0.67%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

   1.27%   2.02%   1.02%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

   1.77%   2.52%   1.52%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

   1.77%   2.52%   1.52%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   1.42%   2.17%   1.17%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

   1.42%   2.17%   1.17%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

   0.92%   1.67%   0.67%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

   0.97%   1.72%   0.72%

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

   1.12%   1.87%   0.87%

Any such waiver or reimbursement is subject to the Investment Manager’s right to recover amounts waived or reimbursed to the extent actual fees and expenses for a future fiscal period are less than each Fund’s expense limitation cap, provided, however, that the Investment Manager shall only be entitled to recover such amounts waived or reimbursed during the previous

 

179


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

three fiscal years. The amounts recaptured pursuant to the expense limitation agreement will be limited to the lesser of (1) the expense limitation amount that was in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement or (2) the expense limitation amount that is in effect at the time of recapture. The total amounts subject to recovery in fiscal years are shown below:

 

         
Fund    2023      2024      2025      Total  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund    $         1,453,580      $         1,209,234      $         1,119,411      $         3,782,225  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund      198,265        152,924        121,907        473,096  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund      404,041        361,106        345,989        1,111,136  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund      973,684        203,439        216,728        1,393,851  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund      171,181        208,770        220,507        600,458  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund      147,694        100,902        110,918        359,514  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund      315,267        238,815        342,706        896,788  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund      222,597        172,553        280,776        675,926  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund      173,755        148,942        110,142        432,839  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund      150,410        75,473        77,472        303,355  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund      88,408        155,066        86,233        329,707  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund             146,750        99,997        246,747  

Distribution and Servicing fees

The Funds have adopted Amended Plans of Distribution and Servicing Fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Distribution and Servicing Fee Plans”). Under the Distribution and Servicing Fee Plans, each of the Funds may pay fees to the distributor on an ongoing basis as compensation for the services the distributor renders and the expenses it bears in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares (“distribution fees”) and/or in connection with personal services rendered to Fund shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts (“servicing fees”). Class A and C shares each have a separate 12b-1 Plan. Class A shares pay only servicing fees. Class C shares pay both distribution and servicing fees. The following table lists the maximum annual rates at which the distribution and/or servicing fees may be paid under each 12b-1 Plan (calculated as a percentage of a Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares):

 

     
      Servicing Fee    Distribution Fee
Class A shares    0.25%      None
Class C shares    0.25%    0.75%

Cross Trades

The 1940 Act prohibits the Funds and their affiliates from knowingly selling any security or other property to the Funds (other than securities of which the buyer is the issuer), or buying any security (other than securities of which the seller is the issuer) or other property from the Funds. Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act provides relief from these prohibitions for various types of “cross trades” and similar transactions that may benefit shareholders by allowing the participating funds or accounts to avoid brokerage commissions and other transaction costs of trades.

 

180


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

During the year ended October 31, 2022, the following Funds bought and/or sold securities from an account or accounts that were also advised by the Trust’s investment adviser or its affiliates:

 

     
Fund                   Purchases                                          Sales                       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund   $     $         1,246,680  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund             3,914,904       120,445  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund     4,642,900       9,595,305  
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund           84,075  

As of October 31, 2022, Ashmore Investments UK Limited owned the following percentages of the outstanding shares of each Fund:

       
Fund    Class A    Class C    Institutional Class
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund    —%     —%     69.36% 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund    —%     100.00%     —% 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund    100.00%     100.00%     100.00% 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund    100.00%     100.00%     100.00% 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund    100.00%     100.00%     100.00% 
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund    100.00%     100.00%     100.00% 

In addition to the Ashmore Investments UK Limited ownership, shown in the table above, the following Funds had other investors owning of record or known by the Funds to own beneficially greater than 5% of the outstanding shares of such Funds:

 

       
Fund   Class  

# of Investors

Owning > 5%

of outstanding

Shares

  

% of Ownership by

Investor

       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund   Class A   5    35.62%, 21.85%, 17.01%, 11.11%, 7.13%
       
    Class C   4    42.06%, 34.20%, 15.67%, 8.07%
       
    Institutional Class   4    39.28%, 19.88%, 8.96%, 5.75%
       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund   Class A   4    68.48%, 13.59%, 9.81%, 6.03%
       
    Class C   1    100%
       
    Institutional Class   1    29.18%

 

181


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

       
Fund   Class   # of Investors
Owning > 5%
of outstanding
Shares
  

% of Ownership by

Investor

       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund   Class A   5    26.64%, 24.68%, 19.73%, 13.29%, 6.38%
       
    Class C   6    49.12%, 15.22%, 11.64%, 9.63%, 7.78%, 6.21%
       
    Institutional Class   5    19.86%, 11.29%, 9.35%, 8.57%, 8.30%,
       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund   Class A   3    70.56%, 16.07%, 5.18%
       
    Class C   2    64.58%, 19.17%
       
    Institutional Class   3    44.15%, 36.94%, 7.42%
       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund   Class A   2    70.99%, 27.94%
       
    Institutional Class   4    38.17%, 21.55%, 21.32%, 5.49%
       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund   Class A   4    35.61%, 26.41%, 25.26%, 5.40%
       
    Class C   3    56.02%, 25.10%, 18.88%
       
    Institutional Class   5    28.54%, 26.76%, 15.53%, 15.50%, 8.93%
       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund   Class A   2    30.08%, 15.42%
       
    Class C   4    64.41%, 19.08%, 9.05%, 6.13%
       
    Institutional Class   4    40.48%, 26.30%, 20.93%, 8.95%
       
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund   Class A   2    72.34%, 24.54%
       
    Class C   5    37.87%, 22.81%, 11.46%, 10.38%, 9.28%
       
    Institutional Class   5    40.69%, 21.38%, 10.01%, 9.63%, 7.28%

 

12.

Commitments

In relation to its investments, some of the Funds of the Trust may from time to time agree to indemnify and/or pre-fund trustees or other agents, either solely or alongside other creditors on a several basis. Generally, such agreements do not have a termination date. The Trustees are not aware of and do not currently expect any claims to be made against the Funds under any such indemnity or pre-funding agreements.

 

182


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

13.

New accounting pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional temporary financial reporting relief from the effect of certain types of contract modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates as of the end of 2021. The new guidance is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022, and the adoption of ASU 2020-04 is elective. Management does not believe this update has a material impact on the Funds’ financial statements and disclosures.

 

14.

Libor transition

Certain of the Funds’ investments, payment obligations, and financing terms may be based on floating rates such as LIBOR, Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”), and other similar types of reference rates (each, a “Reference Rate”). In 2017 after years of regulatory and industry wide discussions about how to address issues related to Reference Rates, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR announced that most LIBOR settings would no longer be published after the end of 2021 and a majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings would no longer be published after June 30, 2023. Accordingly, ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”), the administrator of LIBOR, ceased publication of such LIBOR settings on a representative basis at the end of 2021 and is expected to cease publication of the majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings on a representative basis after June 30, 2023. As of the end of 2021, the FCA also compelled the IBA to publish on a “synthetic” basis a subset of certain non-U.S. dollar LIBOR settings for a limited period of time and has proposed compelling the IBA to publish other “synthetic” LIBOR settings after their indicated cessation dates for a limited period of time. The FCA has made clear, however, that any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market and should be used in very limited circumstances. Actions by regulators have resulted in the establishment of alternative reference rates to LIBOR in most major currencies. Various financial industry groups have been planning for the transition away from LIBOR, but there are obstacles to converting certain securities and transactions to new Reference Rates. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new Reference Rates. Questions around liquidity in these rates, and how to appropriately adjust them at the time of transition remain a concern for market participants.

In addition, LIBOR, EURIBOR and other interest rates or other types of rates and indices which are classed as “benchmarks” have been the subject of ongoing national and international regulatory reform, including under the E.U. regulation on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts. The implementation of these reforms can involve, among other things, changes to the manner of administration of benchmarks (with the result that they may perform differently than in the past), restrictions on the use of benchmarks that are not compliant with the new standards by certain supervised entities, and in some cases, certain benchmarks could be eliminated entirely.

The transition away from Reference Rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to such Reference Rates and reduced values of Reference Rate-related instruments. Any such effects of the transition away from Reference Rates, as well as other unforeseen effects, may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investments, performance, or financial condition.

 

15.

Other risks

COVID-19, the novel respiratory disease also known as “coronavirus”, which was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread internationally, has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service shortages, quarantines, cancelations, disruptions to supply chains and vendor and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. COVID-19 has negatively affected the global economy, the economies of individual countries, and the financial performance of individual issuers, sectors, industries, asset classes, and markets in significant and unforeseen ways and may continue to do so in the future. Health crises caused by the coronavirus outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks. The effects of the outbreak in developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to less established health care systems. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, declines in global financial markets, higher default rates, and a substantial economic downturn or

 

183


ASHMORE FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

 

recession. The COVID-19 pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could impair the Funds’ ability to maintain operational standards (such as with respect to satisfying redemption requests), disrupt the operations of the Funds’ service providers, adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Funds’ investments, and negatively impact the Funds’ performance and your investment in a Fund.

 

16.

Subsequent events

The Trust has evaluated subsequent events for the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has concluded that there are no identified subsequent events relevant for financial statement adjustment or disclosure.

 

184


ASHMORE FUNDS

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE

Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited (“AIAL”) is a full-scope UK Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) that manages many alternative investment funds (“AIFs”). These AIFs implement a number of investment strategies including; equity, fixed income and alternatives; and invest in many different regions and industry sectors. AIAL manages both open-ended and closed-ended AIFs, several of its AIFs are leveraged and some are listed on regulated markets. Its assets under management was approximately US$2.8 billion at June 30, 2022. AIAL’s parent company (“Ashmore”) is listed on a regulated market, counts eleven offices worldwide and has a number of subsidiaries both in the UK and abroad. Taking into account guidance from the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), AIAL has complied with the full AIFM Remuneration Code.

AIAL does not have any direct employees, and as such the amount of remuneration paid to staff by AIAL is zero. All AIAL AIFM Remuneration Code Staff are employed and paid by Ashmore Group plc. Ashmore’s remuneration principles have remained unchanged since it was listed, and are designed to align all employees with the long-term success of the business. These include significant levels of deferral, a clear link between performance and levels of remuneration and strong alignment of executive directors and employees with shareholders and clients through significant employee share ownership. The culture is therefore a collaborative one, with clients’ interests and the creation of shareholder value, including for employee shareholders, the overarching factors for success.

Executive directors, members of the investment team, and indeed all other employees, participate in a single capped incentive pool and are paid under a similar structure, with an annual cash bonus and share award, meaning that all employees are long-term shareholders in the business.

The policy includes:

–– A capped basic salary to contain the fixed cost base;

–– A cap on the total variable compensation including any awards made under Ashmore’s share plan, available for all employees at 25% of profits, which to date has not been fully utilised; and

–– A deferral for five years of a substantial portion of variable compensation into Ashmore shares (or equivalent), which, in the case of executive directors in lieu of a separate LTIP, is also partly subject to additional performance conditions measured over five years.

AIAL’s board of directors reviews the general principles of the remuneration policy and is responsible for its implementation with regard to AIAL’s AIFM Remuneration Code Staff. Ashmore’s Remuneration Committee periodically reviews the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration policy, including in connection with the provision of services to AIAL. Ashmore employs the services of; McLagan to provide advice on remuneration benchmarking; Deloitte to provide advice on tax compliance, share plan design and administration, and as Remuneration Committee advisors. The Remuneration Committee’s terms of reference can be found here:

https://ir.ashmoregroup.com/corporate-governance.

Performance assessment for AIAL’s AIFM Remuneration Code Staff for their work relating to AIAL is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative criteria related to the performance of AIAL, the performance of relevant AIF(s) or business units and the performance of the individual. Qualitative criteria include adherence to Ashmore Group plc’s risk and compliance policies. This performance assessment is adjusted for relevant current and future risks related to the AIFs managed by AIAL.

The compensation of control function staff is based on function specific objectives and is independent from the performance of AIAL and/or the AIFs managed by AIAL. The remuneration of the senior officers in AIAL’s control functions is directly overseen by the Remuneration Committee.

Variable remuneration awarded to AIAL’s Remuneration Code Staff in respect of AIFMD work is subject to performance adjustment which allows Ashmore to reduce the deferred amount, including to nil, in light of the ongoing financial situation and/or performance of Ashmore, AIAL, the AIFs that AIAL manages and the individual concerned.

 

185


ASHMORE FUNDS

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

 

The total contribution of AIAL’s AIFM Remuneration Code Staff to the business of Ashmore is apportioned between work carried out for AIAL and work carried out for the other businesses and subsidiaries of Ashmore. Their remuneration is similarly apportioned between AIAL and the other businesses and subsidiaries where required.

The remuneration attributable to AIAL for its AIFMD identified staff for the financial year ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:

 

         
Fund  

    Number of      

    Beneficiaries      

 

    Variable      

    Remuneration      

   

    Fixed      

    Remuneration      

   

    Total      

    Remuneration      

 

Ashmore Emerging Markets Total Return Fund

  18   £ 140,197     £ 21,838     £ 162,035  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund

  16     911       171       1,082  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income Fund

  17     32,421       5,127       37,548  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Fund

  17     14,373       2,273       16,646  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Active Equity Fund

  18     42,703       7,730       50,433  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund

  18     3,985       721       4,706  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Frontier Equity Fund

  18     37,120       6,719       43,839  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Fund

  18     57,903       10,481       68,384  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund

  18     5,559       1,006       6,565  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Short Duration Select Fund

  17     2,140       338       2,478  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Investment Grade Income Fund

  17     3,947       624       4,571  

Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporate Income ESG Fund

  17     1,676       265       1,941  

Total AIAL

  20   £ 816,186     £ 138,033     £ 954,219  

All of the remuneration above was attributable to senior management who have a material impact on the Funds’ risk profile. The Funds’ allocation of the AIAL remuneration has been made on the basis of NAV.

 

186


ASHMORE FUNDS

FOR MORE INFORMATION

As of October 31, 2022

 

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Ashmore Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov within sixty days after the Funds’ first and third fiscal quarters. In addition, no later than thirty calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, a list of all portfolio holdings in each Fund as of the end of such calendar quarter is made available at www.ashmoregroup.com.

PROXY VOTING

Ashmore Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each Fund’s portfolio securities voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available upon request and without charge by visiting the Ashmore Funds’ Web site at www.ashmoregroup.com or the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov or by calling 866-876-8294.

 

187


ASHMORE FUNDS

PRIVACY POLICY

 

 

We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our relationships with shareholders and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our current, prospective and former shareholders’ personal information. To ensure our shareholders’ privacy, we have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholders’ needs to be served.

Obtaining Personal Information In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, we may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial adviser or consultant, and/or from information captured on our internet web sites.

Respecting Your Privacy As a matter of policy, we do not disclose any personal or account information provided by shareholders or gathered by us to non-affiliated third parties, except as required for our everyday business purposes, such as to process transactions or service a shareholder’s account, or as otherwise permitted by law. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, and gathering shareholder proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated financial services providers to market our shares or products and we may enter into joint-marketing arrangements with them and other financial companies. We may also retain marketing and research service firms to conduct research on shareholder satisfaction. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. We may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to their respective brokerage or financial advisory firm, Custodian, and/or to their financial advisor or consultant.

Sharing Information with Third Parties We reserve the right to disclose or report personal information to non-affiliated third parties where we believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect our rights or property or upon reasonable request by any investee entity in which a shareholder has chosen to invest. Of course, we may also share your information with your consent.

Sharing Information with Affiliates We may share shareholder information with our affiliates in connection with our affiliates’ everyday business purposes, such as servicing a shareholder’s account, but our affiliates may not use this information to market products and services to you except in conformance with applicable laws or regulations. The information we share includes information about our experiences and transactions with a shareholder and may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in one of the Funds or in other investment programs, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts, or other data about a shareholder’s transactions or accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

Procedures to Safeguard Private Information We take seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, we have also implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information only to internal personnel who need to know that information in order to provide products or services to such shareholders. In addition, we have physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards in place to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information.

Disposal of Confidential Records We will dispose of records, if any, that are knowingly derived from data received from a consumer reporting agency regarding a shareholder that is an individual in a manner that ensures the confidentiality of the data is maintained. Such records include, among other things, copies of consumer reports and notes of conversations with individuals at consumer reporting agencies.

 

188


ASHMORE FUNDS

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent

The Northern Trust Company

333 South Wabash Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60604

312-630-6000

Investment Manager

Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited

61 Aldwych

London WC2B 4AE

United Kingdom

44-20-3077-6000

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

Aon Center

Suite 5500

200 East Randolph Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60601-6436

Distributor

Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation

475 Fifth Avenue

15th Floor

New York, New York 10017

212-661-0061

Legal Counsel

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

617-951-7000

Independent Trustees’ Counsel

Dechert LLP

One International Place

40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

617-728-7100

 

189


 

 

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190


ASHMORE FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

 

Set forth below is information about the Trustees and Officers of the Ashmore Funds. Each Trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was originally elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee oversees a total of eleven portfolios in the Ashmore Funds. The Ashmore Funds’ Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request and without charge by calling 866-876-8294.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

           

Name, Addressand Age

of Independent

Trustee

  

Positions(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served

  

Principal

Occupation(s)

During Past

5 Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Fund Complex  
Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other

Directorships

Held by Trustee During
the Past

5 Years

Yeelong Balladon (Age 64)    Trustee; Lead Independent Trustee    Indefinite term; Trustee since inception in 2010    Freshfields Bruckhaus   Deringer (a law firm) from 1982 to 2009 (Partner from 1999).    12    Microvast Board of Directors (Class III Director) since July 2022
Michael Chamberlin (Age 73)    Trustee    Indefinite term; Trustee since 2012    Executive Director and CEO, Emerging Markets Traders Association(1).    12    None

Joseph Grainger

(Age 68)

   Trustee    Indefinite term; Trustee since 2014    Ernst & Young LLP from 1988 to December 2013 (Partner from October 1990).    12    None

* Each Trustee may be contacted at 61 Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE, United Kingdom.

(1) 

Mr. Chamberlin has served as the Executive Director of the Emerging Markets Traders Association (“EMTA”) since 1994. Mark Coombs is Co-Chair of EMTA’s Board of Directors, and the Investment Manager’s ultimate parent company, Ashmore Group plc, is a member of the EMTA. Mr. Coombs is the Investment Manager’s Chief Executive Officer.

 

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ASHMORE FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (CONTINUED)

 

 

 

           

Name, Addressand Age

of Interested

Trustee

  

Positions(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served

  

Principal

Occupation(s)

During Past

5 Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Fund Complex  
Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other

Directorships

Held by Trustee

During the Past

5 Years

George Grunebaum(2) (Age 59)    Trustee; Chairman of the Trustees; President and Chief Executive Officer    Indefinite term; Trustee since inception    Chief Executive Officer since November 2008, Ashmore Investment   Management (US) Corporation.    12    BC Partners Lending Corp Portman Ridge Finance Corp Logan Ridge Finance   Corp Alternative Credit Income Fund
Stephen Hicks(3) (Age 62)    Trustee    Indefinite term; Trustee since 2014    CCO of Trinity Street   Asset Management LLP, a UK private asset manager, since 2014.    12    None

 

*

Each Trustee may be contacted at 61 Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE, United Kingdom.

 

(2) 

Mr. Grunebaum is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, due to, among other things, his positions with the Distributor and its affiliates. Mr. Grunebaum serves or has served as a trustee or director of other pooled investment vehicles sponsored by Ashmore Group plc (“Ashmore Group”) and its affiliates, including Ashmore Global Emerging Markets Funds, LTD and Ashmore Global Opportunities Limited.

 

(3) 

Mr. Hicks is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, due to his former position with Ashmore Group, the parent company of Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited. Ashmore Group indirectly compensates Mr. Hicks, through a separate private company, for his service as a Trustee of the Trust and as a trustee or director of other pooled investment vehicles sponsored by Ashmore Group and its affiliates.

 

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ASHMORE FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (CONTINUED)

 

 

 

OFFICERS

 

       

Name, Address** and

Age of Officer

  

Positions(s) Held
with

Trust

   Term of Office and
Length of Time
Served
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

George Grunebaum     (Age 59)    Trustee, President and Chief Executive   Officer    Indefinite term; since inception    Chief Executive Officer, Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation, from November 2008 – Present.
Alexandra Autrey (Age 46)    Chief Legal Officer    Indefinite term; since inception    Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, Ashmore Group plc, since May 2021; Group Head of Legal and Transaction Management, Ashmore Group plc, from January 2012 – April 2021.
Jonathan Kim (Age 36)    Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer    Indefinite term; since 2018    Chief Financial Officer and FinOp, Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation, since September 2018; Institutional Account Services, Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation, from January 2016 - March 2021.
Matthew Butryman (Age 38)    Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary    Indefinite term; since November   2022    Senior Vice President and Senior Compliance Officer, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO), from January 2021 – October 2022; Vice President and Senior Compliance Officer, PIMCO, from January 2018 – December 2020; Vice President and Compliance Officer, PIMCO, from May 2015 – December 2018.
Paul Robinson (Age 49)    Assistant Chief Legal Officer    Indefinite term; since June 2011    Group Deputy Head of Legal and Transaction Management since August 2012, Ashmore Group plc.

 

**

Each Officer may be contacted at 61 Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE, United Kingdom.

 

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195


(b)        Not applicable.

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2022, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party (the “Code of Ethics”).

 

(c)

The registrant has not amended its Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.

 

(d)

The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from any provisions of its Code of Ethics during the period covered by this report.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has at least one “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR), serving on its audit committee. Joseph Grainger is the “audit committee financial expert” and is “independent” (as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR).

Under applicable securities laws and regulations, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liability imposed on such person as a member of the registrant’s Audit Committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the registrant’s Audit Committee or Board of Trustees.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Item 4(a): Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), independent registered public accounting firm, for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant

 

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in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $343,760 in 2022 and $323,870 in 2021.

Item 4 (b): Audit-Related Fees

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by KPMG that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are NONE.

Item 4 (c): Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG for RIC tax compliance and diversification review and tax return review are NONE in 2022 and NONE in 2021.

Item 4 (d): All Other Fees

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by KPMG and its affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, are GBP 100,000 in 2022 and GBP 97,750 in 2021 for reports on internal controls.

Item 4(e)(1): Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Pursuant to the registrant’s Audit Committee Charter adopted on November 17, 2010, as revised on December 9, 2022, the Audit Committee shall, to the extent required by applicable regulations, pre-approve (i) all audit and permitted non-audit services rendered by the independent auditors to a Fund and (ii) all non-audit services rendered by the independent auditors to a Fund’s investment adviser(s) (including any sub-advisers) and to certain of the investment adviser’s affiliates, as applicable. The Audit Committee may implement policies and procedures by which such services are pre-approved other than by the full Committee (for example, by the Committee chair).

Item 4(e)(2): Percentage of Fees Pre-Approved Pursuant to Waiver Provision of Paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X

No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Item 4(f): Work Performed by Persons Other than the Principal Accountant

Not applicable.

Item 4(g): Aggregate Non-Audit Fees Disclosure

The aggregate non-audit fees and services billed by KPMG and its affiliates for services rendered to the registrant and service affiliates for the last two fiscal years are GBP 100,000 for 2022 and GBP 97,750 for 2021.

Item 4(h): Non-Audit Services and Independent Accountant’s Independence

The registrant’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to service affiliates, not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the registered public accountant’s independence in performing audit services.

 

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Item 4(i): Not applicable.

Item 4(j): Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)

The registrant has elected to include the schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) are effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

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(b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)

Exhibit 99.CODE: Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR.

 

(a)(2)

Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(a)(3)

Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)

Not applicable.

 

(b)

Exhibit 99.906 CERT: Certifications pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Ashmore Funds

 

By           /s/ George Grunebaum            
 

George Grunebaum, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date:  March 1, 2023

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By           /s/ George Grunebaum            
 

George Grunebaum, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date:  March 1, 2023

 

By           /s/ Jonathan Kim                    
 

Jonathan Kim, Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date:  March 1, 2023

 

 

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