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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES Leases
 
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019. The Company’s lease portfolio primarily consists of real estate leases for its corporate headquarters, regional corporate offices and its facilities which are leased under noncancelable operating and finance leases expiring in various years through 2034. Most lease agreements cover periods from five to fifteen years and contain renewal options of five to ten years at the fair rental value at the time of renewal. Certain leases are subject to rent holidays and/or escalation clauses.

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for the consumer price index and real estate taxes. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and has elected to determine by asset class whether to separate these components. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases. Because the Company’s current leases do not provide an implicit rate of return, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term based on the information available at commencement date of the lease.

The Company leases certain facilities from noncontrolling interest members or entities under the control of noncontrolling interest members. Rent expense under these lease arrangements was $12,799$10,778 and $10,160 in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company subleases space at certain of these facilities to the noncontrolling interest members. Rental income under these sublease arrangements, which extend to 2033, amounted to $975$963 and $853 in 2019, 2018 and
2017, respectively. Future receipts of $5,262 due from these related parties are included in sublease receipts presented below. The Company subleases space in certain of its other facilities to nephrologist partners at market values under non‑cancelable operating leases expiring in various years through 2033. Rental income under all subleases, including those noted above, was $1,848 in 2019, $1,709 in 2018 and $1,515 in 2017.

The components of lease expense were as follows:
 
Year Ended
Lease Cost
December 31, 2019
Operating lease cost
$
31,865

Finance lease cost:
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
590

Interest on lease liabilities
587

Short-term lease cost(1)
299

Variable lease cost
9,998

Less: Sublease income
(1,848
)
Total lease cost
$
41,491

_____________________________
(1)
Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company elected to recognize short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
Year Ended
Other information
December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
31,849

Operating cash flows from finance leases
587

Financing cash flows from finance leases
274

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new or modified lease obligations:
 
Operating leases
21,933

Finance leases
1,332


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 
As of December 31, 2019
Operating Leases
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
133,899

 
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
$
22,061

Long-term operating lease liabilities, less current portion
123,792

Total operating lease liabilities
$
145,853

 
 
Finance Leases
 
Property and equipment, at cost
$
7,499

Accumulated depreciation
(588
)
Property and equipment, net
$
6,911

 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
390

Long-term debt, less current portion
7,390

Total finance lease liabilities
$
7,780

 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
 
Operating leases
7.1 years

Finance leases
10.9 years

Weighted Average Discount Rate
 
Operating leases
7.0
%
Finance leases
9.7
%


Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases, net of sublease receipts and finance leases as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating
Leases
Less:
Sublease Receipts
Net Operating
Lease
 
Finance Leases
2020
$
32,691

$
1,607

$
31,084

 
$
1,093

2021
31,105

1,641

29,464

 
1,108

2022
28,637

1,662

26,975

 
1,123

2023
24,242

1,142

23,100

 
1,141

2024
19,844

607

19,237

 
1,188

Thereafter
57,893

2,575

55,318

 
7,495

Total minimum lease payments
$
194,412

$
9,234

$
185,178

 
$
13,148

Less: amount representing interest
42,792

 
 
 
5,368

Present value of lease liabilities held for sale
5,767

 
 
 

Present value of lease liabilities
$
145,853

 
 
 
$
7,780







Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases, net of sublease receipts and capital leases as of December 31, 2018, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating
 Leases
 
Less:
 Sublease
 Receipts
 
Net Operating
 Leases
 
Capital Leases
2019
$
31,311

 
$
1,537

 
$
29,774

 
$
876

2020
29,608

 
1,551

 
28,057

 
930

2021
27,597

 
1,572

 
26,025

 
940

2022
25,132

 
1,592

 
23,540

 
950

2023
20,363

 
1,117

 
19,246

 
963

Thereafter
61,085

 
3,175

 
57,910

 
6,286

Total minimum lease payments
$
195,096

 
$
10,544

 
$
184,552

 
$
10,945

Less: amount representing interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,239

Present value of net minimum capital lease payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,706

Less: current installments of obligations under capital leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
302

Long-term capital lease obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,404



As of December 31, 2019, the Company has additional operating and finance lease obligations that have not yet commenced of $10,173 and $992, respectively. These operating and finance leases will commence during fiscal year 2020 with lease terms of 5 to 15 years.
LEASES Leases
 
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019. The Company’s lease portfolio primarily consists of real estate leases for its corporate headquarters, regional corporate offices and its facilities which are leased under noncancelable operating and finance leases expiring in various years through 2034. Most lease agreements cover periods from five to fifteen years and contain renewal options of five to ten years at the fair rental value at the time of renewal. Certain leases are subject to rent holidays and/or escalation clauses.

Certain of the Company’s lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for the consumer price index and real estate taxes. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and has elected to determine by asset class whether to separate these components. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases. Because the Company’s current leases do not provide an implicit rate of return, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term based on the information available at commencement date of the lease.

The Company leases certain facilities from noncontrolling interest members or entities under the control of noncontrolling interest members. Rent expense under these lease arrangements was $12,799$10,778 and $10,160 in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company subleases space at certain of these facilities to the noncontrolling interest members. Rental income under these sublease arrangements, which extend to 2033, amounted to $975$963 and $853 in 2019, 2018 and
2017, respectively. Future receipts of $5,262 due from these related parties are included in sublease receipts presented below. The Company subleases space in certain of its other facilities to nephrologist partners at market values under non‑cancelable operating leases expiring in various years through 2033. Rental income under all subleases, including those noted above, was $1,848 in 2019, $1,709 in 2018 and $1,515 in 2017.

The components of lease expense were as follows:
 
Year Ended
Lease Cost
December 31, 2019
Operating lease cost
$
31,865

Finance lease cost:
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
590

Interest on lease liabilities
587

Short-term lease cost(1)
299

Variable lease cost
9,998

Less: Sublease income
(1,848
)
Total lease cost
$
41,491

_____________________________
(1)
Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company elected to recognize short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
Year Ended
Other information
December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
31,849

Operating cash flows from finance leases
587

Financing cash flows from finance leases
274

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new or modified lease obligations:
 
Operating leases
21,933

Finance leases
1,332


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 
As of December 31, 2019
Operating Leases
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
133,899

 
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
$
22,061

Long-term operating lease liabilities, less current portion
123,792

Total operating lease liabilities
$
145,853

 
 
Finance Leases
 
Property and equipment, at cost
$
7,499

Accumulated depreciation
(588
)
Property and equipment, net
$
6,911

 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
390

Long-term debt, less current portion
7,390

Total finance lease liabilities
$
7,780

 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
 
Operating leases
7.1 years

Finance leases
10.9 years

Weighted Average Discount Rate
 
Operating leases
7.0
%
Finance leases
9.7
%


Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases, net of sublease receipts and finance leases as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating
Leases
Less:
Sublease Receipts
Net Operating
Lease
 
Finance Leases
2020
$
32,691

$
1,607

$
31,084

 
$
1,093

2021
31,105

1,641

29,464

 
1,108

2022
28,637

1,662

26,975

 
1,123

2023
24,242

1,142

23,100

 
1,141

2024
19,844

607

19,237

 
1,188

Thereafter
57,893

2,575

55,318

 
7,495

Total minimum lease payments
$
194,412

$
9,234

$
185,178

 
$
13,148

Less: amount representing interest
42,792

 
 
 
5,368

Present value of lease liabilities held for sale
5,767

 
 
 

Present value of lease liabilities
$
145,853

 
 
 
$
7,780







Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases, net of sublease receipts and capital leases as of December 31, 2018, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating
 Leases
 
Less:
 Sublease
 Receipts
 
Net Operating
 Leases
 
Capital Leases
2019
$
31,311

 
$
1,537

 
$
29,774

 
$
876

2020
29,608

 
1,551

 
28,057

 
930

2021
27,597

 
1,572

 
26,025

 
940

2022
25,132

 
1,592

 
23,540

 
950

2023
20,363

 
1,117

 
19,246

 
963

Thereafter
61,085

 
3,175

 
57,910

 
6,286

Total minimum lease payments
$
195,096

 
$
10,544

 
$
184,552

 
$
10,945

Less: amount representing interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,239

Present value of net minimum capital lease payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,706

Less: current installments of obligations under capital leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
302

Long-term capital lease obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,404



As of December 31, 2019, the Company has additional operating and finance lease obligations that have not yet commenced of $10,173 and $992, respectively. These operating and finance leases will commence during fiscal year 2020 with lease terms of 5 to 15 years.