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Note 11 - Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

(11)             Financial Instruments


The FASB issued ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”) which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. ASC 815 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. Derivatives that do not qualify as a hedge must be adjusted to fair value in earnings. If the derivative does qualify as a hedge under ASC 815, changes in the fair value will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments or recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a hedge’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.


In August 2008, in order to protect against interest rate exposure on its variable-rate debt, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to fix the interest rate applicable to certain of its variable-rate debt. The agreement swapped one-month LIBOR for a fixed interest rate of 4.36% with a notional amount of $4.8 million as of December 31, 2012. The interest rate swap agreement matured on July 15, 2013. The Company did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting under ASC 815, thus the difference between its amortized cost and its fair value resulted in an unrealized gain at December 31, 2013 of $101,000, and such amount was reported in interest and other expenses, net on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). 


Beginning in the second quarter of 2013, in order to protect against foreign currency exposure in its Australian operations, the Company entered into forward foreign currency contracts as a hedge of AUD $60.0 million of its net investment in Australia. Beginning in the third quarter of 2013, the Company also entered into forward foreign currency contracts as a hedge of £40.0 million of its net investment in the U.K. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company entered into a foreign exchange agreement to hedge an additional £35.0 million related to its investment in the U.K. concurrent with funding of the acquisition of Argent.


The Company settled certain of its hedge positions during 2013, 2014 and 2015 and received $1.4 million, $4.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively, in net proceeds. This amount was classified in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet (see Note 2), offsetting the currency translation adjustment of the related net investment that is also recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and is reported net of the effect of income taxes. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had a net liability of $367,000, with $1.2 million recorded in other current liabilities and $848,000 recorded in other current assets with the offsetting net unrealized loss being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in its Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with open forward foreign currency contracts which matured in January of 2016.


The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.