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Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
(7)              Stockholders’ Equity

(a) 2010 Transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company issued 1,767,994 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $2.9 million, to fund the stock consideration of the acquisitions completed in 2009. Additionally, the Company issued 355,584 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $572,000 to fund the stock component of the contingent consideration of an acquisition completed in 2009.

In December 2009, the Company initiated an equity offering of 1,250,361 shares of common stock in exchange for $3.5 million, of which $560,000 was received in December 2009 with the balance being received and shares issued in January 2010. Proceeds from this issuance were used to repay the December 2009 subordinated promissory notes.

In January 2010, the Company issued 739,506 shares of common stock with an estimated fair value of $1.4 million to Compass Partners, LLC (Compass) as consideration for the termination of a monitoring fee.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company commenced a private placement of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to raise between $5 million and $33.0 million of additional capital, with the final closing occurring on May 7, 2010. In 2010, the Company issued 4,975,180 preferred shares, representing approximately $33.0 million in gross proceeds to the Company. The preferred shares were converted into 4,975,180 shares of common stock upon the consummation of the initial public offering.

The Company issued warrants to purchase shares of common stock to the private placement agent equal to 9% of the total number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock sold in the private placement. The warrants are exercisable for five years and have an exercise price of $6.63 per share. In addition, the placement agent elected to receive its placement agent fee and expense allowance of 7% and 2%, respectively, of proceeds from the private placement in shares of ExamWorks common stock and $270,000 in cash consideration. In conjunction with the final closing of the private placement on May 7, 2010, the Company issued 447,763 warrants to the placement agent, as described above, with an estimated fair value of $126,000 as of that date. In addition, as partial payment for its services, the Company issued 407,062 shares of the Company’s common stock with an estimated fair value of $1.0 million, to the placement agent as of that date. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 4,388 of these warrants were exercised in exchange for shares of common stock. On November 2, 2010, the Company cancelled the warrants issued on May 7, 2010, and issued revised warrants reflecting the Reorganization, the October 12, 2010 stock split and the initial public offering. As of December 31, 2010, there were 443,375 warrants outstanding.

On July 16, 2010, the Company issued 43,620 shares of restricted stock with an estimated fair value of $145,000 to the members of the Board of Directors as compensation for services to be provided in the upcoming year. On October 12, 2010, the Company issued an additional 6,853 shares of restricted stock with an estimated fair value of $44,000. The Company recorded the expense related to these awards in selling, general and administrative expenses over the one-year service period.

On August 4, 2010, the Company issued 103,947 shares of common stock with a fair value of $576,000 to fund the stock component of the first earnout obligation from a 2009 acquisition.

On August 23, 2010, the Company sold approximately 17,000 shares of common stock for $200,000 in cash.

(b) 2011 Transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued approximately 2.1 million shares of common stock, with a fair value of $45.4 million, to fund the stock consideration of certain acquisitions completed through June 30, 2011. Additionally, in October 2011, the Company reissued, from treasury, approximately 203,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $1.8 million, to fund the stock consideration of certain acquisitions completed in October 2011.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued approximately 458,000 shares of common stock to settle stock options exercised during the year.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued approximately 21,000 shares of common stock to settle warrants exercised during the period.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued approximately 14,000 shares of common stock to settle vested restricted stock units granted in the prior year to an outside consultant as compensation for services to be provided during the year. The Company recorded the expense related to these awards in SGA expenses over the requisite service period.

On August 4, 2011, the Company issued approximately 31,000 shares of restricted stock with an estimated fair value of $425,000 to the members of the Board of Directors as compensation for services to be provided in the upcoming year. The Company recorded the expense related to these awards in SGA expenses over the one-year service period.

On August 12, 2011, the Company issued approximately 58,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $808,000 to fund the stock component of the second earnout obligation from a 2009 acquisition.

On August 8, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the implementation of a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $20.0 million of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for treasury. Purchases under this buyback program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to the terms of a 10b5-1 plan. A 10b5-1 plan allows a company to purchase shares during a blackout period, provided the company communicates its share purchase instructions to the broker prior to the blackout period, pursuant to a written plan that may not be changed. The timing of these purchases depends upon several factors, including market conditions, the market price of the Company's common stock, the effect of the share dilution on earnings, available cash and any other potential risks the Company might encounter. The share repurchase plan may be discontinued at any time at the discretion of the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had repurchased approximately 1,009,000 shares of common stock under the share repurchase program. These shares were repurchased at an average cost of $9.34 per share for a total cost of $9.4 million.

(c) 2012 Transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued approximately 282,000 shares of common stock to settle stock options exercised during the year.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued approximately 21,000 shares of common stock to settle warrants exercised during the period.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued approximately 9,000 shares of common stock to settle vested restricted stock units granted in the prior year to an outside consultant as compensation for services to be provided during the year.  The Company recorded the expense related to these awards in SGA expenses over the requisite service period.

During the year ended December 31, 2012 the Company issued approximately 39,000 shares of restricted stock with an estimated fair value of $455,000 to the members of the Board of Directors as compensation for services to be provided in the upcoming year.  The Company will record the expense related to these awards in SGA expenses over the one-year service period.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, in connection with the post-acquisition performance provisions of a 2010 acquisition agreement, the Company recovered approximately 67,000 shares of its common stock with a value of $896,000. These shares of common stock are held as treasury shares as of December 31, 2012.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company repurchased approximately 39,000 shares of common stock under the share repurchase program.  These shares were repurchased at an average cost of $9.91 per share for a total cost of $387,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company reissued, from treasury, approximately 6,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $85,000, to fund the stock consideration of an acquisition completed in July 2012.

Repurchased shares of the Company’s common stock are held as treasury shares until they are reissued or retired. When the Company reissues treasury stock, if the value of the transaction is greater than the average price paid to acquire the shares, an increase in additional paid-in capital is recorded. Conversely, if the value of the transaction is less than the average price paid to acquire the shares, a decrease is recorded to additional paid-in capital to the extent of increases previously recorded for similar transactions, and a decrease is recorded in retained earnings for any remaining amount.