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SERVICING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Loans and Other Servicing Accounts  
Servicing  
Servicing

NOTE 5—SERVICING

The total unpaid principal balance of loans the Company was servicing for various institutional investors was $94.8 billion as of March 31, 2020 compared to $93.2 billion as of December 31, 2019.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, custodial escrow accounts relating to loans serviced by the Company totaled $2.1 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. These amounts are not included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as such amounts are not Company assets. Certain cash deposits associated with the escrow accounts at other financial institutions exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits. The Company places these deposits with financial institutions that meet the requirements of the Agencies and where it believes the risk of loss to be minimal.

For most loans we service under the Fannie Mae DUS program, we are required to advance the principal and interest payments and guarantee fees for up to four months should a borrower cease making payments under the terms of their loan, including while that loan is in forbearance. After advancing for four months, we request reimbursement by Fannie Mae for the principal and interest advances, and Fannie Mae will reimburse us within 60 days of the request. For the month of April, the first month principal and interest payments were due following the onset of the COVID-19 Crisis in the U.S., we advanced $0.8 million of principal and interest payments and guarantee fees on loans in our Fannie Mae portfolio. On May 5, 2020, the Company received a commitment from one of its warehouse lending banks to create a $100.0 million sublimit to its Agency warehouse line (as defined below) that would be used to fund its advances of principal and interest payments under the Fannie Mae DUS program. The facility would provide 90% of the principal and interest advance payment and will be collateralized by Fannie Mae’s commitment to repay the advance. Completion of the facility is subject to final documentation, consent of the majority of holders of our term loan, and approval from Fannie Mae.

For loans we service under the Ginnie Mae program, we are obligated to advance the principal and interest payments and guarantee fees until the HUD loan is brought current, fully paid, or assigned to HUD. We are eligible to assign a loan to HUD once it is in default for 30 days. If the loan is not brought current, or the loan otherwise defaults, we are not reimbursed for our advances until such time as we assign the loan to HUD or work out a payment modification for the borrower.  For loans in default, we may repurchase those loans out of the Ginnie Mae security, at which time our advance requirements cease and we may then modify and resell the loan or assign the loan back to HUD, at which time we will be reimbursed for our advances. For the month of April, we advanced $4.5 million of principal and interest payments and guarantee fees on loans in our HUD portfolio.

We are not obligated to make advances on any of the other loans we service in our portfolio, including loans we service under the Freddie Mac Optigo program.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $2.6 million and $2.1 million of aggregate outstanding principal and interest and tax and escrow advances, respectively. These advances are included as a component of Receivables, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.