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EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Earnings Per Share

NOTE 11—EARNINGS PER SHARE

EPS is calculated under the two-class method. The two-class method allocates all earnings (distributed and undistributed) to each class of common stock and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends. The Company grants share-based awards to various employees and nonemployee directors under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan that entitle recipients to receive nonforfeitable dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of common stock. These unvested awards meet the definition of participating securities.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 under the two-class method. Participating securities are included in the calculation of diluted EPS using the two-class method, as this computation was more dilutive than the treasury-stock method.

For the three months ended September 30,

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

EPS Calculations (in thousands, except per share amounts)

2019

2018

2019

2018

 

Calculation of basic EPS

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

44,043

$

37,716

$

130,457

$

115,689

Less: dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

1,375

 

1,315

 

4,211

 

4,166

Net income applicable to common stockholders

$

42,668

$

36,401

$

126,246

$

111,523

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

29,987

30,423

29,885

30,234

Basic EPS

$

1.42

$

1.20

$

4.22

$

3.69

Calculation of diluted EPS

Net income applicable to common stockholders

$

42,668

$

36,401

$

126,246

$

111,523

Add: reallocation of dividends and undistributed earnings based on assumed conversion

27

38

90

119

Net income allocated to common stockholders

$

42,695

$

36,439

$

126,336

$

111,642

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

29,987

30,423

29,885

30,234

Add: weighted-average diluted non-participating securities

795

1,183

857

1,167

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding

30,782

31,606

30,742

31,401

Diluted EPS

$

1.39

$

1.15

$

4.11

$

3.56

The assumed proceeds used for calculating the dilutive impact of restricted stock awards under the treasury method includes the unrecognized compensation costs associated with the awards. An immaterial number of average outstanding options to purchase common stock and average restricted shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share under the treasury method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 because the effect would have been anti-dilutive (the exercise price of the options or the grant date market price of the restricted shares was greater than the average market price of the Company’s shares during the periods presented).