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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
 
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, our indebtedness was comprised of borrowings under the 2018 Senior Credit Facility (as defined below), the 2018 Term Loan (as defined below), the 2017 Term Loan (as defined below), the Joint Venture Credit Facility (as defined below), and indebtedness secured by first priority mortgage liens on various hotel properties. The weighted average interest rate, after giving effect to our interest rate derivatives, for all borrowings was 3.43% and 3.95% at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

$600 Million Senior Credit and Term Loan Facility 

On December 6, 2018, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the loan documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a $600.0 million senior credit facility (the “2018 Senior Credit Facility”) with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The 2018 Senior Credit Facility is comprised of the $400 Million Revolver and a $200.0 million term loan facility (the “$200 Million Term Loan”). At December 31, 2020, we had $355.0 million borrowed and $165.0 million available to borrow plus an additional $50.0 million available to borrow subject to certain security requirements to be provided to the lender.

First, Second and Third Amendment to $600.0 Million Senior Credit Facility

On May 7, 2020, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor entered into the First Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”) of the 2018 Senior Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. Such parties further amended the 2018 Senior Credit Facility on January 6, 2021 by entering into the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), and again on February 5, 2021 by entering into the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment,” collectively with the First Amendment, the “Credit Facility Amendments”).

The First Amendment provides that certain financial and other covenants under the 2018 Senior Credit Facility were waived or adjusted, for the periods described below, with the further adjustments to such covenants made pursuant to the Third Amendment, as indicated below:

Waivers of key financial and certain other covenants in the 2018 Senior Credit Facility for the period April 1, 2020 through March 31, 2021, which period was extended through March 31, 2022; and
Beginning on April 1, 2022, adjustments to certain other key financial covenants go into effect through December 31, 2022 including:
Reduction of the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio;
Increase of the Maximum Unsecured Leverage Ratio; and
Reduction of the Minimum Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio;
Increases to the Maximum Leverage Ratio, adjusting down beginning in the second quarter of 2022 and continuing through calendar year 2023.
The interest rate during the periods of the financial and covenant waivers and adjustments was set at Pricing Level VII in the First Amendment, and re-set at Pricing Level VIII in the Third Amendment as defined in the 2018 Senior Credit Facility documents and Third Amendment, respectively.

The Credit Facility Amendments require the borrower and certain subsidiaries to pledge to the secured parties all of the equity interests in the entities that own all properties included in the unencumbered asset pool supporting the facility (“Unencumbered Properties”), as well as the equity interests in the TRS lessees related to such Unencumbered Properties until the borrower meets certain conditions for their release.

On January 6, 2021, the borrower, the Company and the parties to the 2018 Senior Credit Facility entered into the Second Amendment which permitted the Company to complete the Convertible Notes Offering (defined below).

The First Amendment confirmed that the borrower may advance up to an additional $100 million on the existing revolving facility. Such provision was revised in the Third Amendment to allow the borrower to advance up to an additional $350 million on the existing revolving facility. Furthermore, the Credit Facility Amendments permit the borrower to advance an additional $50 million, in addition to the $100 million and $350 million advances described in the preceding sentences, upon filing mortgages and related security agreements on all Unencumbered Properties, with such security documents to be released upon the borrower meeting certain conditions for their release.

The Third Amendment revises the restrictions that were previously placed on certain investments in assets, equity offerings and securing of permitted indebtedness to permit the borrower and Company to take such actions, provided that (i) portions of the proceeds from such events will be used to pay down the balance of the 2018 Senior Credit Facility, the 2018 Term Loan (defined below) and 2017 Term Loan (defined below) in accordance with the terms of the Third Amendment, and (ii) the borrower and Company comply with the other conditions to taking such actions, including maintaining a minimum of $150 million in liquidity.

Certain other typical limitations and conditions for credit facilities of this nature were included among the provisions in the First Amendment including, among other provisions, limitations on the use of revolving facility advances, certain restrictions on payments of dividends and establishment of a minimum liquidity requirement.

At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

The 2018 Senior Credit Facility has an accordion feature which will allow the Company to increase the total commitments by an aggregate of up to $300.0 million. The $400 Million Revolver will mature on March 31, 2023 and can be extended to March 31, 2024 at the Company’s option, subject to certain conditions. The $200 Million Term Loan will mature on April 1, 2024.

Term Loans

2018 Term Loan

On February 15, 2018, our Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the term loan documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a new $225.0 million term loan (the “2018 Term Loan”) with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders listed in the loan documentation, which is fully drawn as of December 31, 2020. The 2018 Term Loan has an accordion feature that allows us to increase the total commitments by $150.0 million prior to the maturity date of February 14, 2025, subject to certain conditions.

Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments to $225.0 Million 2018 Term Loan

The Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor entered into the Third Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Third Term Amendment”), the Fourth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Fourth Term Amendment"), the Fifth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Fifth Term Amendment"), and the Sixth Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Sixth Term Amendment") of the Operating Partnership’s 2018 Term Loan with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders on May 7, 2020, August 6, 2020, January 6, 2021 and February 5, 2021 respectively. The changes to the 2018 Term Loan effected by the Third Term Amendment, Fifth Term Amendment and Sixth Term Amendment are substantially similar to the changes described above effected by the First Amendment, Second Amendment and Third Amendment to the Company’s 2018 Senior Credit Facility.
We pay interest on advances at varying rates, based upon, at our option, either (i) 1-, 2-, 3-, or 6-month LIBOR, plus a LIBOR margin between 1.35% and 1.95%, depending upon our leverage ratio (as defined in the loan documents). The pricing grid was modified under the Third Term Amendment and Fourth Term Amendment such that during the Amendment Period the applicable margin will be set at Pricing Level VII, as defined in the 2018 Term Loan documents. We are required to pay other fees, including customary arrangement and administrative fees. The interest rate at December 31, 2020 was 2.15%.

Financial and Other Covenants. We are required to comply with various financial and other covenants to draw and maintain borrowings under the 2018 Term Loan. The Third Term Amendment and Sixth Term Amendment provide that certain financial and other covenants under the 2018 Term Loan were waived or adjusted, which waivers and adjustments are the same as under the amendments to the Company’s 2018 Senior Credit Facility. At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

Unencumbered Assets. The Third Term Amendment requires the borrower and certain subsidiaries to pledge to the secured parties all of the equity interests in the entities that own the Unencumbered Properties, as well as the equity interests in the TRS lessees related to such Unencumbered Properties until the borrower meets certain conditions for the release of such pledges. During the period that the pledges are in place, as well as at all other times during the term of the facility, borrowings under the 2018 Term Loan are limited by the value of the Unencumbered Assets.

2017 Term Loan

On September 26, 2017, our Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the term loan documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a $225.0 million term loan (the "2017 Term Loan") with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders listed in the loan documentation.

Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Amendments to $225.0 Million 2017 Term Loan

The Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor entered into the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second 2017 Term Amendment”), the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Third 2017 Term Amendment"), the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Fourth 2017 Term Amendment") and the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the "Fifth 2017 Term Amendment") of the Operating Partnership’s 2017 Term Loan with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders on May 7, 2020, August 6, 2020, January 6, 2021 and February 5, 2021, respectively. The changes to the 2017 Term Loan effected by the Second 2017 Term Amendment, Fourth 2017 Term Amendment and Fifth 2017 Term Amendment are substantially similar to the changes described above effected by the First Amendment, Second Amendment and Third Amendment to the Company’s 2018 Senior Credit Facility.

The 2017 Term Loan has an accordion feature which allows us to increase the total commitments by an aggregate of $175.0 million prior to the maturity date, subject to certain conditions. The 2017 Term Loan matures on November 25, 2022.

We pay interest on advances at varying rates, based upon, at our option, either (i) 1-, 2-, 3-, or 6-month LIBOR, plus a LIBOR margin between 1.45% and 2.25%, depending upon our leverage ratio (as defined in the loan documents). The pricing grid was modified under the Second 2017 Term Amendment and Third 2017 Term Amendment such that during the Amendment Period the applicable margin will be set at Pricing Level VI, as defined in the 2017 Term Loan documents. We are required to pay other fees, including customary arrangement and administrative fees. The interest rate at December 31, 2020 was 2.45%.

Financial and Other Covenants. We are required to comply with a series of financial and other covenants to draw and maintain borrowings under the 2017 Term Loan. The Second 2017 Term Amendment and Fifth 2017 Term Amendment provide that certain financial and other covenants under the 2017 Term Loan were waived or adjusted, which waivers and adjustments are the same as under the amendments to the Company’s 2018 Senior Credit Facility. At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

Unencumbered Assets. The Second 2017 Term Amendment requires the borrower and certain subsidiaries to pledge to the secured parties all of the equity interests in the entities that own the Unencumbered Properties, as well as the equity interests in the TRS lessees related to such Unencumbered Properties until the borrower meets certain conditions for the release of such pledges. During the period that the pledges are in place, as well as at all other times during the term of the facility, borrowings under the 2017 Term Loan are limited by the value of the Unencumbered Assets.
Joint Venture Credit Facility

On October 8, 2019, Summit JV MR 1, LLC (the “Borrower”), as borrower, Summit Hospitality JV, LP (the “Parent”), as parent, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a $200 million credit facility (the “Joint Venture Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and sole initial lender, and BofA Securities, Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner.

The Parent is the joint venture including the Operating Partnership and an affiliate of GIC, Singapore's sovereign wealth fund. See "Part II – Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 9 – Equity – Non-controlling Interests in Joint Venture" for additional information. The Operating Partnership and the Company are not borrowers or guarantors of the Joint Venture Credit Facility. The Joint Venture Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of the Borrower’s existing and future subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.

The Joint Venture Credit Facility is comprised of a $125 million revolving credit facility (the “$125 Million Revolver”) and a $75 million term loan (the “$75 Million Term Loan”). The Joint Venture Credit Facility has an accordion feature which will allow us to increase the total commitments by up to $300 million, for aggregate potential borrowings of up to $500 million on the Joint Venture Credit Facility.

The $125 Million Revolver and the $75 Million Term Loan will mature on October 8, 2023. Each individually can be extended for a single consecutive twelve-month period at the Joint Venture's option, subject to certain conditions.

Interest is paid on revolving credit advances at varying rates based upon, at the Borrower's option, either (i) 1-, 2-, 3-, or 6-month LIBOR, plus a margin of 2.15% for Eurodollar rate advances, or (ii) LIBOR, plus a margin of 2.15% for LIBOR floating rate advances. The applicable margin for a term loan advance shall be five basis points less than revolving credit advances referenced above.

Second Amendment to $200 Million Joint Venture Credit Facility

On June 18, 2020, the Borrower, Summit Hospitality JV, LP, as parent, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “JV Second Amendment”) of the Joint Venture Credit Facility with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, BofA Securities, Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, and a syndicate of lenders including Bank of America, N.A., KeyBank National Association, and Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch.

Certain financial and other covenants under the Joint Venture Credit Facility were waived or adjusted, for the periods described below:

Temporary waivers of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant and certain other covenants in the Joint Venture Credit Facility for the period June 18, 2020 until the date the Borrower is required to deliver to the lenders a compliance certificate for the period ending June 30, 2021 (“Covenant Waiver Period”); and
Adjustments to the Borrowing Base Coverage Ratio beginning on June 18, 2020, and adjusting up through June 30, 2022.

The JV Second Amendment confirmed that the Borrower may make additional advances on the existing revolving facility. Prior to the expiration of the Covenant Waiver Period, advances are limited to the lesser of the aggregate facility amount and the aggregate Borrowing Base Asset Value multiplied by 55%, less all outstanding advances. Upon the expiration of the Covenant Waiver Period, advances are limited to the lesser of the aggregate facility amount, the aggregate Borrowing Base Asset Value multiplied by 55%, and the amount that would permit the Borrower to achieve the Borrowing Base Coverage Ratio then applicable, less all outstanding advances.

Certain other typical limitations and conditions for credit facilities of this nature were included among the provisions in the JV Second Amendment including, among other provisions, limitations on the use of revolving facility advances, certain restrictions on payments of dividends and limitations on investments and dispositions.

We retain the right to opt out of certain additional restrictive covenants upon demonstration of compliance with the required financial covenants.

At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
Borrowing Base Assets. The Joint Venture Credit Facility is secured primarily by a first priority pledge of the Borrower's equity interests in the subsidiaries that hold the borrowing base assets, and the related TRS entities, which wholly own the TRS Lessees that lease each of the borrowing base assets.

MetaBank Loan

On June 30, 2017, we entered into a $47.6 million secured, non-recourse loan with MetaBank (the "MetaBank Loan"). During the year ended December 31, 2017, we borrowed $47.6 million on the MetaBank Loan and used the proceeds to pay down the principal balance of our former $300 million revolving credit facility. The MetaBank Loan provides for a fixed interest rate of 4.44% and originally provided for interest only payments for 18 months following the closing date. On January 31, 2019, we entered into a modification agreement, at no additional cost, that increased the interest-only period from 18 months to 24 months following the closing date. Beginning August 1, 2019, the loan amortizes over 25 years through the maturity date of July 1, 2027. The MetaBank Loan is secured by three hotels and is subject to a prepayment penalty if prepaid prior to April 1, 2027. On May 1, 2020, MetaBank waived the annual minimum debt service covenant ratio for the year ended December 31, 2020. The next covenant measurement date is December 31, 2021.

At December 31, 2020 and 2019 our outstanding indebtedness was as follows (in thousands):
LenderReferenceInterest
Rate
Amortization Period
(Years)
Maturity DateNumber of 
Properties
Encumbered
Balance at
December 31,
12/31/202020202019
$600 Million Senior Credit and Term Loan Facility (1)
 
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch
$400 Million Revolver
 
2.40% Variable
n/aMarch 31, 2023n/a$155,000 $75,000 
$200 Million Term Loan
2.35% Variable
n/aApril 1, 2024n/a200,000 200,000 
Total Senior Credit and Term Loan Facility     355,000 275,000 
Joint Venture Credit Facility (2)
Bank of America, N.A.
$125 Million Revolver
2.40% Variable
n/aOctober 8, 2023n/a67,500 65,000 
$75 Million Term Loan
2.35% Variable
n/aOctober 8, 2023n/a75,000 75,000 
Total Joint Venture Credit Facility    142,500 140,000 
Term Loans (1)
       
Term Loan (KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent)
2.45% Variable
n/aNovember 25, 2022n/a225,000 225,000 
Term Loan (KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent)
2.15% Variable
n/aFebruary 14, 2025n/a225,000 225,000 
Secured Mortgage Indebtedness
KeyBank National Association(3)
4.46% Fixed
30February 1, 2023319,039 19,510 
(4)
4.52% Fixed
30April 1, 2023319,520 19,992 
 (5)
4.30% Fixed
30April 1, 2023318,852 19,323 
 (6)
4.95% Fixed
30August 1, 2023233,947 34,695 
MetaBank(7)
4.44% Fixed
25July 1, 2027346,172 47,226 
Bank of Cascades(8)
2.14% Variable
25December 19, 202418,224 8,490 
 (8)
4.30% Fixed
25December 19, 20248,224 8,490 
Total Mortgage Loans    15153,978 157,726 
Total Debt    1,101,478 1,022,726 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(6,733)(6,563)
Debt, net of issuance costs$1,094,745 $1,016,163 

(1) The $600 million Senior Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facility and Term Loans are supported by a borrowing base of 52 unencumbered hotel properties and a pledge of the equity securities of the entities that own the 52 properties and their affiliates. On January 12, 2021, we closed the Convertible Notes Offering of $287.5 million and used a portion of the proceeds to repay all of the $160.0 million of outstanding obligations under the $400 Million Revolver and $98.5 million of the outstanding balance of the 2017 Term Loan.

(2) The Joint Venture Credit Facility is secured by pledges of the equity in the entities (and affiliated entities) that own the hotels.

(3) On January 25, 2013, we closed on a $29.4 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.46% and a maturity of February 1, 2023. This loan is secured by three of the Hyatt Place hotels we acquired in October 2012. These hotels are located in Chicago (Lombard), IL; Denver (Lone Tree), CO; and Denver (Englewood), CO.  This loan is subject to defeasance costs if prepaid. On March 19, 2019, we defeased $6.3 million of the principal balance to have the encumbrance released on
one property, the Hyatt Place in Arlington, TX, to facilitate the sale of the property. As a result of this transaction, we recorded debt transaction costs of $0.6 million in 2019 primarily related to the debt defeasance premium.
 
(4) On March 7, 2013, we closed on a $22.7 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.52% and a maturity of April 1, 2023. This loan is secured by three of the Hyatt hotels we acquired in October 2012. These hotels include a Hyatt House in Denver (Englewood), CO and Hyatt Place hotels in Baltimore (Owings Mills), MD and Scottsdale, AZ.  This loan is subject to defeasance if prepaid.
 
(5) On March 8, 2013, we closed on a $22.0 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.30% and a maturity of April 1, 2023. This loan is secured by the three Hyatt Place hotels we acquired in January 2013. These hotels are located in Chicago (Hoffman Estates), IL; Orlando (Convention), FL; and Orlando (Universal), FL. This loan is subject to defeasance if prepaid.
 
(6) On July 22, 2013, we closed on a $38.7 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.95% and a maturity of August 1, 2023. This loan is secured by two Marriott hotels we acquired in May 2013. These hotels include a Fairfield Inn & Suites and SpringHill Suites in Louisville, KY. This loan is subject to defeasance if prepaid.
 
(7) On June 30, 2017, we entered into the MetaBank Loan. The MetaBank Loan is secured by the Hampton Inn & Suites in Minneapolis, MN, the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel & Suites in South San Francisco, CA, and the Hyatt Place in Mesa, AZ. The MetaBank Loan is subject to a prepayment penalty if prepaid prior to April 1, 2027.

(8) On December 19, 2014, we refinanced our loan with Bank of the Cascades and increased the amount financed by $7.9 million.  As part of the refinance the loan was split into two notes. Note A carries a variable interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points and Note B carries a fixed interest rate of 4.3%. Both notes have amortization periods of 25 years and maturity dates of December 19, 2024. The Bank of Cascades mortgage loan is comprised of two promissory notes that are secured by the same collateral and cross-defaulted.
 
There are currently no defaults under any of the Company's mortgage loan agreements.

Our total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt at December 31, 2020 and 2019, after giving effect to our interest rate derivatives, is as follows (in thousands): 

 2020Percentage2019Percentage
Fixed-rate debt$545,754 50 %$549,236 54 %
Variable-rate debt555,724 50 %473,490 46 %
 $1,101,478 $1,022,726 
 
Contractual principal payments for each of the next five years are as follows (in thousands): 

2021$3,912 
2022229,072 
2023385,935 
2024216,105 
2025226,319 
Thereafter40,135 
 $1,101,478 

 Information about the fair value of our fixed-rate debt that is not recorded at fair value is as follows (in thousands): 

 20202019 
 Carrying
Value
Fair ValueCarrying
Value
Fair ValueValuation Technique
Fixed-rate debt$145,754 $143,244 $149,236 $151,268 Level 2 - Market approach
 
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had $400.0 million of debt with variable interest rates that had been converted to fixed interest rates through derivative financial instruments which are carried at fair value. Differences between carrying value and fair value of our fixed-rate debt are primarily due to changes in interest rates. Inherently, fixed-rate debt is subject to fluctuations in fair value as a result of changes in the current market rate of interest on the valuation date. For additional information on our use of derivatives as interest rate hedges, refer to “Part II – Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging.”
Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Options

On January 7, 2021, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Convertible Notes Offering”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to offer and sell $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 1.50% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “Convertible Notes). The net proceeds from the Convertible Notes Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company (including net proceeds from the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option to purchase additional Convertible Notes), were approximately $279.8 million before consideration of the Capped Call Transactions (as defined below). These proceeds were used to pay the cost of the Capped Call Transactions and to partially repay outstanding obligations under the 2018 Senior Credit Facility and 2017 Term Loan.

The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2021. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 15, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier converted, purchased or redeemed. Prior to February 15, 2026, the Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon certain circumstances and during certain periods. Prior to August 15, 2025, holders may convert any of their Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the applicable conversion rate at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day prior to the Maturity Date, unless the Convertible Notes have been previously purchased or redeemed by the Company.

The initial conversion rate of the Convertible Notes is 83.4028 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.99 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.

On January 7, 2021, in connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes, and on January 8, 2021, in connection with the full exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase additional Convertible Notes pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) with certain of the underwriters or their respective affiliates and another financial institution (the “Capped Call Counterparties”). The Capped Call Transactions initially cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Convertible Notes, the number of shares of common stock underlying the Convertible Notes. The Capped Call Transactions are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution to holders of shares of common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes or offset the potential cash payments that the Company could be required to make in excess of the principal amount of any converted Convertible Notes upon conversion thereof, with such reduction or offset subject to a cap.

The effective strike price of the Capped Call Transactions is initially $15.26, which represents a premium of 75.0% over the last reported sale price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on January 7, 2021, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call transactions.