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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
General

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is a self-managed hotel investment company that was organized on June 30, 2010 as a Maryland corporation. The Company holds both general and limited partnership interests in Summit Hotel OP, LP (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership also organized on June 30, 2010. Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
We focus on owning premium-branded hotels with efficient operating models primarily in the Upscale segment of the lodging industry. At September 30, 2020, our portfolio consisted of 72 hotels with a total of 11,288 guestrooms located in 23 states. As of September 30, 2020, we own 100% of the outstanding equity interests in 67 of our 72 hotels. We own a 51% controlling interest in five hotels that we acquired in 2019 through a joint venture. We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT, we cannot operate or manage our hotels. Accordingly, all of our hotels are leased to our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS Lessees”).

Risks and Uncertainties
 
The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the effects of the novel coronavirus, designated as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”). The COVID-19 pandemic has had and will continue to have a material adverse effect on our operations. The Company first began to experience effects from COVID-19 in March 2020, when the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared a public health emergency of international concern related to COVID-19. By March 31, 2020, stay-at-home directives had been issued in many states across the United States and many local jurisdictions had additionally required the temporary closure of businesses deemed to be non-essential.

These actions and restrictions have had a significant negative effect on the U.S. and global economies, including a rapid and sharp decline in all forms of travel, both domestic and international, and a significant decline in hotel demand. These conditions have resulted in a substantial decline in our revenues, profitability and cash flows from operations during the first nine months of 2020 and are expected to continue to materially adversely affect our operations and financial results until consumer confidence is restored and a recovery in hospitality and travel-related demand occurs. The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to a disruption and volatility of the capital markets for the hospitality and travel-related industries, which could increase our cost of and limit accessibility to capital. 

During the third quarter of 2020, many jurisdictions eased restrictions on travel and business operations as conditions have permitted. As a result, our business experienced gradual improvement, mostly as the result of an increase in leisure travel and small group business. There can be no assurance that these restrictions will continue to be eased or that we will continue to experience sustained improvement in our operations.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the Company to temporarily suspend operations at six hotels containing 934 guestrooms in March 2020. An additional nine hotels, containing 1,278 guestrooms, each of which is adjacent to another of our hotels ("Sister Properties"), continued to accept reservations, but guests were directed to Sister Properties. In May of 2020, five hotels containing 682 guestrooms and four hotel properties adjacent to Sister Properties containing 506 guestrooms were re-opened. During the third quarter of 2020, two hotel properties adjacent to Sister Properties containing 309 guestrooms were re-opened. As of September 30, 2020, only one hotel with 252 guestrooms still has suspended operations and guests at three other hotels containing 463 guestrooms are being directed to Sister Properties.
The duration and severity of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are highly uncertain and difficult to predict. As such, the Company has taken several actions to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company, including the following:

Borrowed a net amount of $50.0 million on our $400 million unsecured revolving credit facility (“$400 Million Revolver”) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to meet our near-term funding needs and ensured the availability of sufficient capacity under the $400 Million Revolver to provide adequate liquidity should we experience a protracted disruption in lodging demand.

Amended loan agreements of our 2018 Unsecured Credit Facility, 2017 Term Loan and 2018 Term Loan to provide for financial covenant waivers through March 31, 2021, to modify or waive compliance with certain financial covenant measures for the final three quarters of 2021 and to access additional borrowing capacity of $150.0 million under our $400 Million Revolver. At October 23, 2020, we had $35.3 million of consolidated unrestricted cash on hand and an additional $225.0 million of undrawn availability on our $400 Million Revolver, as amended by the First Amendment (as defined below). We have no debt maturing before November 2022.

Amended our joint venture credit agreement to provide for a financial covenant waiver through March 31, 2021, to modify certain financial covenant measures through June 30, 2022, and to access additional availability to fund operating expense deficits and various capital expenditures.

Suspended the declaration and payment of dividends on our common stock and operating partnership units. This will conserve an additional $19.0 million of cash quarterly, or $75.0 million on an annualized basis.

Postponed all non-essential capital improvement projects planned for 2020 beyond those already substantially complete, which is expected to reduce previously planned total capital expenditures by at least $35.0 million, or over 50% based on the midpoint of our previously provided guidance range of total capital expenditures for 2020.

Adopted comprehensive cost reduction initiatives, including the reduction of labor and temporary elimination of certain services and amenities, at all hotels. Certain labor costs and services or amenities have been added back on a limited basis as improvements in occupancy levels have supported. As described above, we temporarily suspended operations at certain hotels in response to specific government mandates or as the result of adverse market conditions.

Negotiated the temporary suspension of FF&E reserve funding requirements for certain of our hotels and facilitated the interim or permanent use of cash deposited in our restricted cash reserve for replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment ("FF&E Reserve Accounts") of certain of our hotels for general working capital purposes.

Implemented a voluntary 25% temporary reduction of base salaries and fees, respectively, for executive officers and independent members of the Board of Directors from April 2020 to June 2020.

Furloughed approximately 25% of the corporate-level staff in April 2020. Certain of the furloughed staff have been reinstated during the second and third quarters of 2020 to meet specific needs of the Company as supported by our operating performance, but the majority of the furloughed positions were permanently eliminated during the third quarter.

Implemented temporary salary reductions for the majority of our remaining non-executive employees from April 2020 to June 2020.

Implemented a temporary hiring freeze for any new corporate-level positions.

It is currently extremely difficult to predict the length of time it will take for us to return to pre-pandemic operational and financial performance. Despite the uncertainty, based on the actions we have taken, we believe we have sufficient cash and access to liquidity to meet our obligations for at least the next twelve months.