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INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET
INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET
 
Investment in Hotel Properties, net

Investment in hotel properties, net at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Land
 
$
265,699

 
$
272,932

Hotel buildings and improvements
 
1,850,655

 
1,868,273

Intangible assets
 
22,764

 
22,764

Construction in progress
 
15,410

 
12,464

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
180,446

 
174,126

 
 
2,334,974

 
2,350,559

Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(320,387
)
 
(291,067
)
 
 
$
2,014,587

 
$
2,059,492



Recently Developed Properties

We completed the development and commenced operations of the new 168-guestroom Hyatt House Across From Orlando Universal Resort™ on June 27, 2018. The total construction cost for this hotel was $32.7 million, excluding land that we acquired in a prior-year transaction. The carrying amount for this hotel includes internal capitalized costs of $1.6 million. Total costs of $37.1 million, including the carrying amount of the land, were reclassified as Investment in Hotel Properties, net upon completion during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets included in Investment in hotel properties, net and intangible liabilities included in Accrued expenses and other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following (in thousands):

 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
Air rights (1)
 
$
10,754

 
$
10,754

Favorable leases (2)
 
10,569

 
10,569

In-place lease agreements
 
1,361

 
1,361

Other
 
80

 
80

 
 
22,764

 
22,764

Less accumulated amortization
 
(1,411
)
 
(1,001
)
Intangible assets, net
 
$
21,353

 
$
21,763

 
 
 
 
 
Intangible liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Unfavorable leases (2)
 
$
5,002

 
$
5,002

Less accumulated amortization
 
(333
)
 
(285
)
Intangible liabilities, net
 
$
4,669

 
$
4,717


(1)
In conjunction with the acquisition of the Courtyard by Marriott - Charlotte, NC, the Company acquired certain air rights related to the hotel property.
(2)
Intangible assets and liabilities are recorded on contracts assumed as part of the acquisition of certain hotels. Above-market and below-market contract values are based on the present value of the difference between contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the contracts assumed and our estimate of the fair market contract rates for corresponding contracts measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the contracts assumed. Intangible assets and liabilities are amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the related contracts.

Asset Sales

On June 29, 2018, we sold the Holiday Inn Express & Suites in Sandy, UT and the Hampton Inn in Provo, UT, for an aggregate selling price of $19.0 million. On June 29, 2018 we also sold the Holiday Inn in Duluth, GA and the Hilton Garden Inn in Duluth, GA for an aggregate selling price of $24.9 million. The sales of these four properties resulted in the realization of an aggregate net gain of $17.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. We provided seller financing of $3.6 million, on the sale of the Holiday Inn in Duluth, GA and the Hilton Garden Inn in Duluth, GA, under two three-and-a-half-year second mortgage notes with a blended interest rate of 7.38%.

On March 30, 2017, we completed the sale of the Hyatt Place in Atlanta, GA for $14.5 million and repaid a related mortgage loan totaling $6.5 million. The sale of this property resulted in the realization of a net gain of $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

On June 2, 2017, we completed the sale of the Courtyard by Marriott in El Paso, TX for $11.2 million. The sale of this property resulted in the realization of a net gain of $0.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

Dispositions to Affiliates of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. (formerly American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc.)

On June 8, 2015, we entered into multiple sales agreements with affiliates of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. (“HIT”) for the sale of a portfolio of hotels to HIT. The agreements were modified on various occasions between 2015 and 2017 such that we sold 23 hotels containing 2,448 guestrooms to HIT in three tranches over that time period for a combined price of approximately $325.1 million (collectively, the “HIT Sale”) as follows (dollars in thousands):
Tranche
 
Closing Date
 
Hotels Sold
 
Sales Price
1
 
October 2015
 
10

 
$
150,000

2
 
February 2016
 
6

 
108,300

3
 
April 2017
 
7

 
66,800

 
 
23

 
$
325,100



In connection with the HIT Sale, the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement with HIT, as borrower, which provided for a loan by us to HIT in the amount of $27.5 million (the “Loan”).  The proceeds of the Loan were required to be applied by HIT as follows: (i) $20.0 million was applied toward the payment of a portion of the $108.3 million purchase price for six hotels acquired in the second tranche; and (ii) the remaining $7.5 million was applied by HIT to fund the escrow deposit required for the purchase of hotels in the third tranche. We deferred $20.0 million of gain from the sale of the hotels in the second tranche as a result of the Loan structure. We recognized the deferred gain as principal payments on the Loan were received, and we recognized the final $15.0 million of gain when the Loan was paid in full on March 31, 2017.

Hotel Property Acquisitions

We did not acquire any hotel properties during the six months ended June 30, 2018. A summary of the hotel properties acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Date Acquired
 
Franchise/Brand
 
Location
 
Purchase
Price
 
March 1, 2017
 
Homewood Suites
 
Aliso Viejo (Laguna Beach), CA
 
$
38,000

 
March 30, 2017
 
Hyatt Place
 
Phoenix (Mesa), AZ
 
22,200

 
May 23, 2017
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Fort Lauderdale, FL
 
85,000

 
June 9, 2017
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Charlotte, NC
 
56,250

 
June 21, 2017
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Fort Worth, TX
 
40,000

 
June 21, 2017
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Kansas City, MO
 
24,500

 
June 21, 2017
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Pittsburgh, PA
 
42,000

 
June 21, 2017
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Baltimore, MD
 
18,000

 
June 21, 2017
 
Residence Inn by Marriott
 
Baltimore, MD
 
38,500

 
 
 
 
 
$
364,450

(1)


(1)    The net assets acquired totaled $367.4 million due to the purchase at settlement of $0.8 million of net working capital assets and capitalized transaction costs of $2.1 million

The allocation of the aggregate purchase prices to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired for the above acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Land
 
$
61,616

Hotel buildings and improvements
 
274,961

Intangible assets
 
15,710

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
14,314

Other assets
 
1,775

Total assets acquired
 
368,376

Less - other liabilities assumed
 
(990
)
Net assets acquired
 
$
367,386



All hotel purchases completed in 2017 were deemed to be the acquisition of assets. Therefore, acquisition costs related to these transactions have been capitalized as part of the recorded amount of the acquired assets.

The results of operations of acquired hotel properties are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning on their respective acquisition dates. The following unaudited pro forma information includes operating results for 80 hotels owned as of June 30, 2018 as if all such hotels had been owned by us since January 1, 2017. For hotel properties acquired by us during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the pro forma information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 includes both the financial results from the prior owner from January 1, 2017 through the date of acquisition by us (the “Pre-acquisition Period”) and the financial results generated by us from the date of acquisition through June 30, 2017. For properties acquired by us after June 30, 2017, the pro forma information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 reflects the financial results from the prior owner for the entire three and six month period. For all properties acquired by us during the year ended December 31, 2017, the pro forma information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 relate entirely to the financial results generated by us. The financial results for the Pre-acquisition Period were provided by the prior owner of such Acquired Hotel prior to purchase by us and such information has not been audited or reviewed by our auditors or adjusted by us. For hotels sold by us between January 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018 (the "Disposed Hotels"), the unaudited pro forma information excludes the financial results, including gains on disposal of assets, of each of the Disposed Hotels for the period of ownership by us from January 1, 2017 through the date that the Disposed Hotels were sold by us. The unaudited pro forma information is included to enable comparison of results for the current reporting period to results for the comparable period of the prior year and is not indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the hotel acquisitions and dispositions taken place on or before January 1, 2017. The pro forma amounts exclude the gain or loss on the sale of hotel properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively. This information does not purport to be indicative of or represent results of operations for future periods.

The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information for the 80 hotel properties owned at June 30, 2018 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands, except per share):
 
 
 
For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues
 
$
148,501

 
$
144,912

 
$
285,145

 
$
278,044

Income from hotel operations
 
$
56,877

 
$
56,769

 
$
106,148

 
$
106,232

Net income (1)
 
$
19,640

 
$
25,656

 
$
28,971

 
$
47,072

Net income attributable to common stockholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities (1) (2)
 
$
15,765

 
$
21,249

 
$
16,256

 
$
38,279

Basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders (1) (2)
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.40


(1)
Pro forma amounts include depreciation expense, property tax expense, interest expense, income tax expense, and other corporate expenses totaling $49.0 million and $39.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $97.8 million and $76.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2)
Pro forma amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 include the effect of the premium on redemption of preferred stock of $3.3 million.

Assets Held for Sale
 
Assets held for sale at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 include the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Land
 
$
7,410

 
$
1,193

Hotel buildings and improvements
 
28,558

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
1,745

 

Construction in progress
 
15

 

Franchise fees and other
 
150

 

 
 
$
37,878

 
$
1,193


 
Assets Held for Sale at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 included land parcels in Spokane, WA and Flagstaff, AZ. Assets Held for Sale at June 30, 2018 also include four hotels under contract for sale that are expected to close during the three months ended September 30, 2018 as follow:

Property
 
Guestrooms
Sale 1:
 
 
   Hilton Garden Inn - Smyrna, TN
 
112

   Hampton Inn & Suites - Smyrna, TN
 
83

   Hyatt Place Phoenix North - Phoenix, AZ
 
127

 
 
322

 
 
 
Sale 2:
 
 
   Hyatt Place - Fort Myers, FL
 
148

 
 
470