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EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
We apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share, which requires the calculation of separate earnings per share amounts for our non-vested time-based restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable dividends and for our common stock. Our non-vested time-based restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered securities which participate in undistributed earnings with common stock. Under the two-class computation method, net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder of the security has a contractual obligation to share in the losses. Our non-vested time-based restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable dividends do not have such an obligation so they are not allocated losses.
 
Below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share):
 
 
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
33,206

 
$
48,734

Less: Preferred dividends
 
(4,200
)
 
(4,147
)
Allocation to participating securities
 
(114
)
 
(29
)
Attributable to non-controlling interest
 
(120
)
 
(249
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities
 
$
28,772

 
$
44,309

Denominator:
 
 

 
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
 
92,762

 
86,360

Dilutive effect of equity-based compensation awards
 
468

 
810

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
93,230

 
87,170

Earnings per share:
 
 

 
 

Basic and diluted
 
$
0.31

 
$
0.51



All outstanding stock options were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 due to their dilutive effect. The Common Units held by the non-controlling interest holders have been excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners' share of income would also be added to derive net income attributable to common stockholders. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, we had unvested performance-based restricted stock awards of 589,107 shares and 449,027 shares, respectively, which were excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share as the awards had not achieved the requisite performance conditions for vesting at each period end.