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INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Real Estate [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
 
Investment in Hotel Properties, net
 
Investment in hotel properties, net at December 31, 2016 and 2015 include (in thousands):
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
Land
 
$
178,423

 
$
149,996

Hotel buildings and improvements
 
1,433,389

 
1,222,017

Construction in progress
 
22,490

 
6,555

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
129,437

 
123,332

 
 
1,763,739

 
1,501,900

Less - accumulated depreciation
 
(224,871
)
 
(168,493
)
 
 
$
1,538,868

 
$
1,333,407


 
Depreciation expense was $72.1 million, $63.7 million, and $63.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Assets Held for Sale
 
Assets held for sale at December 31, 2016 and 2015 include the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
Land
 
$
10,907

 
$
24,250

Hotel building and improvements
 
44,718

 
97,249

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
6,649

 
10,906

Construction in progress
 
29

 
42

Franchise fees
 
392

 
691

 
 
$
62,695

 
$
133,138


 
On June 2, 2015, the Operating Partnership and certain affiliated entities entered into two separate agreements (collectively, the “ARCH Agreement”), as amended on July 15, 2015, to sell a portfolio of 26 hotels containing an aggregate of 2,793 guestrooms to affiliates of American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. (“ARCH”) for an aggregate cash sales price of approximately $347.4 million (the “ARCH Sale”). The hotels were to be sold in three separate closings.  As a result, the 26 hotels to be sold were reclassified as Assets Held for Sale upon execution of the ARCH Agreement.  The first closing of 10 hotels consisting of 1,090 guestrooms was completed on October 15, 2015 for an aggregate cash payment of $150.1 million (the “First Closing”). The First Closing resulted in a gain on the sale of assets of $66.6 million that was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015.

On February 11, 2016, we completed the sale of six hotels to ARCH for an aggregate selling price of $108.3 million, with the proceeds from the sale of the hotels being used to complete certain reverse 1031 Exchanges (the “ARCH Second Closing”). The hotels acquired by us for the reverse 1031 Exchanges included the 179-guestroom Courtyard by Marriott, Atlanta (Decatur), GA on October 20, 2015, for a purchase price of $44.0 million and the 226-guestroom Courtyard by Marriott, Nashville, TN for a purchase price of $71.0 million on January 19, 2016.  The completion of the reverse 1031 Exchanges resulted in the deferral of taxable gains of approximately $74.0 million and the pay-down of our unsecured revolving credit facility by $105.0 million.  Additionally, we repaid a mortgage loan totaling $5.8 million related to sale of the Springhill Suites, Denver, CO to ARCH. The sale to ARCH resulted in a $56.8 million gain, of which $20.0 million was initially deferred related to the seller financing described below. Through December 31, 2016, we have recognized as income $5.0 million of the deferred gain upon receipt of scheduled repayments of the principal balance of the loan from ARCH.

On February 11, 2016, the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement with ARCH, as borrower, which provides for a loan by the Operating Partnership to ARCH in the amount of $27.5 million (the “Loan” or “Loan Agreement”) as further described below.  The proceeds of the Loan were required to be applied by ARCH as follows: (i) $20.0 million was applied toward the payment of a portion of the $108.3 million purchase price for the six hotels acquired by ARCH as part of the ARCH Second Closing; and (ii) the remaining $7.5 million was applied by ARCH to fund the escrow deposit required by the Reinstatement Agreement described below.

As previously disclosed by us in a Current Report on 8-K filed on February 16, 2016, and a Current Report on 8-K filed on January 6, 2017, we and American Realty Capital Hospitality Portfolio SMT ALT, LLC (“ARCH Purchaser”), an affiliate of ARCH, entered into a letter agreement (the “Reinstatement Agreement”) to reinstate the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2015, (the “Purchase Agreement”) in its entirety, except as modified by the Reinstatement Agreement and further amended by the 2017 Letter Agreement defined below.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the ARCH Purchaser had the right to acquire from us fee simple interests in the eight hotels (the “Remaining Hotels”) listed below containing a total of 741 guestrooms for an aggregate purchase price of $77.2 million with a closing that was required to occur by January 10, 2017. On January 10, 2017, the Company and ARCH Purchaser entered into a letter agreement to extend the required closing date of the Purchase Agreement to January 12, 2017.
 
Hotel
 
Location
 
Guestrooms
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Jackson, MS
 
117
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Germantown, TN
 
93
Courtyard by Marriott
 
El Paso, TX
 
90
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Germantown, TN
 
80
Homewood Suites
 
Ridgeland, MS
 
91
Residence Inn
 
Jackson, MS
 
100
Residence Inn
 
Germantown, TN
 
78
Staybridge Suites
 
Ridgeland, MS
 
92
 
 
 
 
741

  
On January 12, 2017, the Company and the ARCH Purchaser entered into a letter agreement (the “2017 Letter Agreement”) to amend the terms of the Purchase Agreement as follows:

The closing date of the sale of the Remaining Hotels, except the Courtyard by Marriott, El Paso, TX (the “El Paso Courtyard”), is scheduled to occur on or before April 27, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), or at such later date as the closing may be adjourned or extended in accordance with the express terms of the Reinstatement Agreement. The closing date for the El Paso Courtyard is scheduled to occur on October 24, 2017 (the “El Paso Closing Date”).  If, on the El Paso Closing Date, the El Paso Courtyard is under contract to be sold to a bona fide third party purchaser that is not an affiliate of the Company, the ARCH Purchaser will not be obligated to purchase the hotel.

We continue to have the right to market and ultimately sell, without the consent of the ARCH Purchaser, any or all of the Remaining Hotels to a bona fide third party purchaser that is not an affiliate of ours.  If we sell some, but not all, of the Remaining Hotels to a bona fide third party purchaser, then the purchase price to be paid by the ARCH Purchaser for the Remaining Hotels will be reduced accordingly.

We anticipate executing reverse and forward 1031 Exchanges for a substantial portion of the ARCH Sale to defer taxable gains that are expected to result from the sale.  As such, certain hotels that we may purchase before the final closing of the ARCH Sale have been or will be consummated in a manner such that legal title is or will be held by a qualified intermediary engaged to execute the 1031 Exchanges until the ARCH Sale is consummated and the 1031 Exchanges are completed.  We retain or will retain essentially all of the legal and economic benefits and obligations related to the Parked Assets.  As such, the Parked Assets are or will be included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statements of Operations as VIE’s until legal title is transferred to us upon completion of the 1031 Exchanges. 
 
In addition to the assets of the eight hotels noted above, Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2016 includes land parcels in Spokane, WA and Flagstaff, AZ, which are being actively marketed for sale.
 
In addition to the assets of the hotels subject to the ARCH Sale, Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2015, included land parcels in Spokane, WA, Fort Meyers, FL, and Flagstaff, AZ.

Modification of $27.5 million Loan Agreement

On January 12, 2017, we entered into a First Amendment to Loan Agreement with ARCH modifying the terms of the Loan.

The outstanding principal amount of the Loan, and any accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable on February 11, 2018 (the “Maturity Date”), unless extended pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Any payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest accrued as of January 12, 2017, under the terms of the Loan Agreement will be deferred until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of the Purchase Agreement as the result of a breach by the ARCH Purchaser. However, if the sale of the Remaining Hotels occurs on the Closing Date, the entire principal amount of the Loan and any accrued and unpaid interest, including the PIK interest accrued through the Closing Date, will be due and payable on the Closing Date. If the sale of the Remaining Hotels does not occur on the Closing Date, ARCH is required to immediately pay the outstanding PIK accrued through February 11, 2017, and to repay a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan in an aggregate amount of $2.0 million, to be paid in two equal installments of $1.0 million, on the last day of August and September 2017. The Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time by ARCH without payment of any penalty or premium. ARCH shall be deemed to be in default of the Second Loan Agreement (as defined below) if it is in default under the terms of the Loan Agreement.

Execution of $3.0 Million Loan Agreement

On January 12, 2017, we entered into a loan agreement with ARCH, as borrower, which provides for a loan to ARCH in the amount of $3.0 million (the “Second Loan” or “Second Loan Agreement”).  The proceeds of the Second Loan will be deemed as consideration for the 2017 Letter Agreement, but shall not be collectible by us unless the Purchase Agreement is terminated as a result of a breach by the ARCH Purchaser.

The outstanding principal amount of the Second Loan, and any accrued and unpaid interest, shall be due and payable on July 31, 2017 (the “Maturity Date”). However, if the sale of the Remaining Hotels occurs on the Closing Date, the entire principal amount of the Second Loan shall be deemed paid in full and ARCH shall have no further obligations to us except for payment of any unpaid interest accrued and payable as of the Closing Date. If the sale of the Remaining Hotels does not occur on the Closing Date, ARCH is required to repay the principal amount of the Second Loan in installments of $1.0 million on the last day of each of May, June and July 2017. The Second Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, without payment of any penalty or premium. The ARCH Borrower shall be deemed to be in default of the Loan Agreement if it is in default of the Second Loan Agreement.

Interest will accrue on the unpaid principal balance of the Second Loan at a rate of 13.0% per annum from the date of the Second Loan to February 11, 2017, and at 14.0% per annum from February 11, 2017, to the earlier of the Closing Date or the Maturity Date. An amount equal to 9.0% per annum is to be paid monthly beginning January 31, 2017.  The remaining 4.0%, 5.0% and any other unpaid interest, as the case may be, will accrue and be compounded monthly.

Other Dispositions

On May 13, 2016, we completed the sale of the Holiday Inn Express & Suites in Irving (Las Colinas), TX for $10.5 million.

We also completed the sale of two properties previously contracted for sale to the ARCH Purchaser to third parties unrelated to the ARCH Purchaser under the terms of the Reinstatement Agreement. The first sale was the Aloft in Jacksonville, FL for $8.6 million on June 1, 2016. The second sale was the Holiday Inn Express in Vernon Hills, IL for $5.9 million on June 7, 2016. The proceeds from the sale of the Holiday Inn Express & Suites in Irving (Las Colinas), TX and the Holiday Inn Express in Vernon Hills, IL were used to complete a reverse 1031 Exchange with the acquisition of the 160-guestroom Residence Inn by Marriott in Atlanta, GA on January 20, 2016 for a purchase price of $38.0 million. The completion of the reverse 1031 Exchange resulted in the deferral of taxable gains of approximately $5.1 million.

On July 6, 2016, we completed the sale of the Hyatt Place in Irving (Las Colinas), TX for $14.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of this property were used to complete a 1031 Exchange related to the purchase of the 157-guestroom Marriott in Boulder, CO on August 9, 2016 for a purchase price of $61.4 million. The completion of the 1031 Exchange resulted in the deferral of taxable gains of approximately $7.5 million.

The sale of the ten properties during the year ended December 31, 2016 resulted in the realization of a combined net gain of $49.8 million.

Hotel Property Acquisitions
 
Hotel property acquisitions in 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

Date Acquired
 
Franchise/Brand
 
Location
 
Guestrooms
 
Purchase Price
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
January 19
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Nashville, TN
 
226

 
$
71,000

 
January 20
 
Residence Inn
 
Atlanta, GA
 
160

 
38,000

 
August 9
 
Marriott
 
Boulder, CO
 
157

 
61,400

 
October 28
 
Hyatt Place (1)
 
Chicago, IL
 
206

 
73,750

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
749

 
$
244,150

(2) 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 13
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Minneapolis, MN
 
211

 
$
38,951

 
June 18
 
Hampton Inn
 
Boston (Norwood), MA
 
139

 
24,000

 
June 30
 
Hotel Indigo
 
Asheville, NC
 
115

 
35,000

 
July 24
 
Residence Inn
 
Branchburg, NJ
 
101

 
25,700

 
July 24
 
Residence Inn
 
Baltimore (Hunt Valley), MD
 
141

 
31,100

 
October 19
 
Hyatt House
 
Miami, FL
 
156

 
39,000

 
October 20
 
Courtyard by Marriott
 
Atlanta (Decatur), GA
 
179

 
44,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,042

 
$
237,751

(3) 
 
(1)
This hotel was a Parked Asset at December 31, 2016 pending the completion of a reverse 1031 Exchange related to the sale of certain properties. See “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Variable Interest Entities” to these Consolidated Financial Statements.  As such, the legal title to this Parked Asset was held by a qualified intermediary engaged to execute 1031 Exchanges.  We retain essentially all of the legal and economic benefits and obligations related to the Parked Asset.  As such, the Parked Asset was included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2016 and Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year then ended as a VIE until legal title is transferred to us upon completion of the 1031 Exchange.
(2)  
The net assets acquired totaled $244.7 million due to the purchase at settlement of $0.6 million of net working capital assets.
(3)  
The net assets acquired totaled $237.9 million due to the purchase at settlement of $0.1 million of net working capital assets.

 
The allocation of the aggregate purchase prices to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired for the above acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
Land
 
$
28,683

 
$
18,947

Hotel buildings and improvements
 
207,433

 
208,864

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
8,081

 
6,803

Other assets
 
1,240

 
7,072

Total assets acquired
 
245,437

 
241,686

Less lease liability assumed
 

 
(3,250
)
Less other liabilities
 
(723
)
 
(577
)
Net assets acquired
 
$
244,714

 
$
237,859



Total revenues and net income for hotel properties acquired in 2016 and 2015, which are included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (in thousands): 

 
 
2016 Acquisitions
 
2015 Acquisitions
 
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
 
$
28,560

 
$
52,196

 
$
22,811

Net income
 
$
6,992

 
$
5,816

 
$
3,317


 
The results of operations of acquired hotel properties are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning on their respective acquisition dates. The following unaudited condensed pro forma financial information presents the results of operations as if all acquisitions in 2016 and 2015 had taken place on January 1, 2015 and all dispositions had occurred prior to that date. The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the hotel acquisitions and dispositions taken place on or before January 1, 2015. This information does not purport to be indicative of or represent results of operations for future periods.
 
The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information for 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in thousands, except per share): 

 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(unaudited)
Revenues
 
$
484,989

 
$
460,422

Net income (1)
 
$
66,099

 
$
62,432

Net income attributable to common stockholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities (1)
 
$
45,319

 
$
45,381

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders (1):
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.53

Diluted
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.52

 

(1)
The pro forma amounts exclude the $49.8 million and $66.6 million pre-tax gain on the sale of hotel properties during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.