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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Our currently outstanding equity-based awards were issued under the Equity Plan, which was amended and restated on June 15, 2015 and provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, and other equity-based awards or incentive awards.
 
Stock options granted may be either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. Vesting terms may vary with each grant, and stock option terms are generally five to ten years. We have outstanding equity-based awards in the form of stock options and restricted stock awards. All of our outstanding equity-based awards are classified as equity awards.
 
Stock Options Granted Under our Equity Plan

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
Number of Options
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Terms
 
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (Current Value
Less Exercise Price)
 
 
 
 
(per share)
 
(in years)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
470,000

 
$
9.75

 
5.2
 
 
 
$
1,034

Granted
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Exercised
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Forfeited
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016
 
470,000

 
$
9.75

 
4.9
 
 
 
$
1,043

Exercisable at March 31, 2016
 
470,000

 
$
9.75

 
4.9
 
 
 
$
1,043


 
Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards Made Pursuant to Our Equity Plan
 
On February 24, 2016, we granted time-based restricted stock awards for 22,010 shares of common stock to certain of our non-executive employees. The awards vest over a four year period based on continued service (20% on March 9, 2017, 2018 and 2019, and 40% on March 9, 2020).  On March 8, 2016, we granted time-based restricted stock awards for 169,707 shares of common stock to our executive officers. The awards vest over a three year period based on continued service (25% on March 9, 2017 and 2018 and 50% on March 9, 2019), or in certain circumstances upon a change in control.

On March 3, 2015, we granted time-based restricted stock awards for 149,410 shares of common stock to our executive officers and management. Of the total awards issued, 37,230 vest based on continued service on March 9, 2018, or upon a change in control.  The remaining awards vest over a three year period based on continued service (25% on March 9, 2016 and 2017 and 50% on March 9, 2018), or upon a change in control.

 The holders of these grants have the right to vote the related shares of common stock and receive all dividends declared and paid whether or not vested.
 
The fair value of time-based restricted stock awards is calculated based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
 
The following table summarizes time-based restricted stock award activity under the Equity Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Aggregate
Current Value
 
 
 
 
(per share)
 
(in thousands)
Non-vested December 31, 2015
 
250,011

 
$
12.03

 
$
2,988

Granted
 
191,717

 
11.35

 
 

Vested
 
(59,975
)
 
11.53

 
 

Forfeited
 

 

 
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016
 
381,753

 
$
11.77

 
$
4,570


 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards Made Pursuant to Our Equity Plan

On March 8, 2016, we granted performance-based restricted stock awards for 254,563 shares of common stock to certain of our executive officers. Our performance-based restricted stock awards are market-based awards and are accounted for based on the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. The fair value of the performance-based restricted stock awards granted was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.
 
These awards generally vest based the Company’s percentile ranking within the SNL U.S. REIT Hotel Index at the end of the period beginning on March 8, 2016 and ending on the earlier of March 8, 2019, or upon a change in control. 

On March 3, 2015, we granted performance-based restricted stock awards for 154,505 shares of common stock to certain of our executive officers. Our performance-based restricted stock awards are market-based awards and are accounted for based on the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. The fair value of the performance-based restricted stock awards granted was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.
 
These awards vest based the Company’s percentile ranking within the SNL U.S. REIT Hotel Index at the end of the period beginning on January 1, 2015 and ending on the earlier of December 31, 2017, or upon a change in control. 

The awards require continued service during the measurement period and are subject to the other conditions described in the Equity Plan or award document.
 
The number of shares the executive officers may earn under these awards range from zero shares to twice the number of shares granted based on the Company’s percentile ranking within the index at the end of the measurement period. In addition, a portion of the performance-based shares may be earned based on the Company's absolute total shareholder return calculated during the performance period. The holders of these grants have the right to vote the granted shares of common stock and any dividends declared will be accumulated and will be subject to the same vesting conditions as the awards.  Further, if additional shares are earned based on the Company’s percentile ranking within the index, dividend payments will be issued as if the additional shares had been held throughout the measurement period.
 
The following table summarizes performance-based restricted stock activity under the Equity Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value (1)
 
Aggregate
Current Value
 
 
 
 
(per share)
 
(in thousands)
Non-vested December 31, 2015
 
308,367

 
$
12.95

 
$
3,685

Granted
 
254,563

 
13.77

 
 

Vested
 
(113,903
)
 
7.10

 
 

Forfeited
 

 

 
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016
 
449,027

 
$
14.90

 
$
5,375



(1) The amounts included in this column represent the expected future value of the performance-based restricted stock awards calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model discussed above.

Director Stock Awards Made Pursuant to Our Equity Plan
 
Our non-employee directors have the option to receive shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for their director fees. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, we issued 2,062 shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for director fees.  The fair value of director stock awards is calculated based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
 
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
 
Equity-based compensation expense included in Corporate General and Administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
 
$
55

 
$
147

Time-based restricted stock
 
337

 
222

Performance-based restricted stock
 
381

 
267

Director stock
 
20

 

 
 
$
793

 
$
636


 
We recognize equity-based compensation expense ratably over the vesting period of the equity awards granted.
 
Unrecognized equity-based compensation expense for all non-vested awards was $9.0 million at March 31, 2016 as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Total
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
Time-based restricted stock
 
$
3,758

 
$
1,260

 
$
1,505

 
$
819

 
$
165

 
$
9

Performance-based restricted stock
 
5,281

 
1,726

 
2,192

 
1,168

 
195

 

 
 
$
9,039

 
$
2,986

 
$
3,697

 
$
1,987

 
$
360

 
$
9