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Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
7
. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Equity Financing
On
June 14, 2017,
the Company completed a concurrent public offering of common stock and private placement of stock purchase warrants to investors, issuing (i)
2,646,091
shares of common stock in the public offering at
$6.875
per share and (ii) stock purchase warrants to purchase
2,646,091
shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$7.50
per share in the private placement, generating total gross proceeds of approximately
$18.2
million. The warrants, exercisable beginning
six
months and
one
day after issuance, have a
10
-year term and are liability classified due to certain cash settlement provisions.
 
Stock Options
Following is a summary
of option activities for the years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016:
 
   
Number of
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
   
691,374
    $
12.44
     
8.62
    $
-
 
                                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2016
   
691,374
    $
12.44
     
8.62
    $
-
 
Granted
   
283,372
    $
6.75
     
 
     
 
 
Options
from Dipexium
   
191,963
    $
57.94
     
 
     
 
 
Cancelled
   
-
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding,
December 31, 2017
   
1,166,709
    $
18.54
     
7.84
    $
90,097
 
                                 
Exercisable,
December 31, 2017
   
888,124
    $
21.71
     
7.48
    $
15,637
 
 
The Company
has granted options to employees, directors, advisors, and consultants from
two
current plans – the Old PLx Omnibus Stock Option Plan and the Dipexium
2013
Equity Incentive Plan. On
April 19, 2017,
the Company completed the Merger with Dipexium and Dipexium had
191,963
fully vested options outstanding as of the date of the Merger that continue to be exercisable. At
December 31, 2017,
an aggregate of
242,903
shares of common stock remained available for grant under the
two
plans.
 
On
May 12, 2016,
the Company modified certain options previously issued to its executives. After the modification, options to purchase
118,134
common shares originally
scheduled to vest on the closing date of a contemplated initial public offering instead vested on
July 22, 2016.
The modified options had an aggregate fair value of
$948,117,
which was calculated using the Black-Scholes model on the modification day. Variables used in the Black-Scholes model include: (
1
) discount rate of
1.24%,
(
2
) expected life of
4.69
years, (
3
) expected volatility of
83.52%,
and (
4
)
zero
expected dividends. The Company amortized the entire value during the
second
and
third
quarters of
2016.
 
During
the year ended
December 31, 2017,
the Company granted total stock options to purchase a total of
283,372
common shares to employees at a weighted average strike price of
$6.75
per share. The options had an aggregate fair value of approximately
$1.3
million, which was calculated using the Black-Scholes model on the grant date. Variables used in the Black-Scholes model include: (
1
) discount rates of
1.2%
-
2.1%,
(
2
) expected lives of
4.7
8.0
years, (
3
) expected volatility of approximately
75%
-
86%,
and (
4
)
zero
expected dividends.
 
As of
December 31, 2017,
the Company had
$1.4
million in unamortized expense related to unvested options which is expected to be expensed over a weighted average of
1.9
years.
 
The Company modified certain outstanding awards to a former officer upon his termination of employment, and recognized approximately
$150,000
of expense in the
third
quarter
2017
related to such modification.
The Company also recognized approximately
$200,000
in the
third
quarter of
2017
related to an officer’s bonus that was settled in
30,000
shares of common stock.
 
During the
years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
the Company recorded
$1,624,411
and
$2,471,789,
respectively, in total compensation expense related to the stock options and stock bonuses. For the year ended
December 31, 2017,
$1,623,056
of stock-based compensation expense is classified as general and administrative expenses and
$1,355
is classified as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.