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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)   Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP") and are expressed in U.S. dollars. These consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Stealth Card Inc., a Florida company, and Safety Technologies Inc., a Nevada company. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.  The Company's fiscal year end is December 31.

b)   Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to fair value of share-based payments, collectability of accounts receivable, net realizable value of inventory, useful life, impairment, and valuation of intangible assets, and the deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company's estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

c)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.  As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no cash equivalents.

d)   Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represents amounts owed from customers for contracting employees and from consulting services. Amounts are presented net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, which represents the Company's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable balance. The Company determines allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical experience and current economic conditions.  The Company reviews the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis.  As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no allowances for doubtful accounts.

e)   Inventory

Inventory is comprised of stealth cards purchased for resell, and is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in first-out basis.  The Company establishes inventory reserves for estimated obsolete or unsaleable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated realizable value based upon assumptions about future and market conditions.

f)    Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and are comprised of customer accounts acquired with an useful life of three years and amortized straight line over three years and patent and trademark development costs, which are currently being developed and has not been placed in use. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred $147,564 (2015 - $147,160) in amortization expense.

g)   Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As at December 31, 2016, the Company had 3,617,571 (2015 – 28,280,185) potentially dilutive common shares from potential shares issuable for outstanding convertible debentures.

h)   Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, "Property, Plant and Equipment", the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value which is generally determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value.

i)    Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes and accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC 605 as a principal on the sale of goods. Pursuant to ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the amount is fixed and determinable, risk of ownership has passed to the customer and collection is reasonably assured. The Company considered ASC 605-45, Principal Agent Considerations, and determined that the Company acts as a principal in its revenue-earnings activities as they are responsible for the production of goods purchased by the customer, can determine the pricing costs, goods purchased are paid directly by the Company, and has a credit risk with respect to collection of amounts owed by its customers.

j)    Cost of Revenue

For the Company's product sales, cost of revenue consists of inventory sold in each transaction. For the Company's service sales, cost of revenue consists of engineering services provided by a related party.

k)   Research and Developments Costs

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

l)    Financial Instruments

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company's financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loans payable, amounts due to and from related parties, liabilities for shares issuable – related party, and convertible debentures.  Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of our cash is determined based on "Level 1" inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.

The following table represents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized in fair value as of December 31, 2016, on a recurring basis:

   
Level 1
$
   
Level 2
$
   
Level 3
$
   
Total gains and
(losses)
 
                         
Cash
   
456,967
     
     
     
 
Liability for shares issuable – related party
   
(843,616
)
   
     
     
(12,383
)
Derivative liabilities
   
     
     
(1,944
)
   
489,305
 
                                 
Total
   
(386,649
)
   
     
(1,944
)
   
476,922
 

The following table represents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized in fair value as of December 31, 2015, on a recurring basis:

   
Level 1
$
   
Level 2
$
   
Level 3
$
   
Total gains and
(losses)
 
                         
Cash
   
388,183
     
     
     
 
Liabilities for shares issuable – related party
   
(831,233
)
   
     
     
(318,132
)
Derivative liabilities
   
     
     
(491,249
)
   
(341,192
)
                                 
Total
   
(443,050
)
   
     
(491,249
)
   
(659,324
)

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had a derivative liability amount of $1,944 (2015 – $491,249) which was classified as a Level 3 financial instrument, and a gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $489,305 (2015 – loss of $341,192).

m)  Income Taxes

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740 "Accounting for Income Taxes" as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in this financial statement because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

n)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.