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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(MARK ONE)
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                  to                        
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
 
27-2963337
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
 
 
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York
NY
10281-1023
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
(Zip Code)
 (212) 417-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol (s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
Class A Stock, $.01 par value
BPR
Nasdaq Global Select Market
6.375% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
BPRAP
Nasdaq Global Select Market
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes     No 
As of February 26, 2020, there were 60,082,517 shares of the registrant's Class A stock outstanding.
As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1.4 billion based on the closing price of $18.89 as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 28, 2019. For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its Class A stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant. Such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an affiliate of the registrant.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting to be held on June 17, 2020 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
 

1



Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
December 31, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item No.
 
Page
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2


PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Brookfield Property REIT Inc., formerly known as GGP Inc. ("BPR" or the "Company"), and related notes, as included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Annual Report"). The terms "we", "us" and "our" may also be used to refer to BPR and its subsidiaries. BPR, a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is an externally-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a "REIT". BPR is a subsidiary of Brookfield Property Partners L.P. ("BPY").

As described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on July 26, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved a series of transactions (collectively, the "BPY Transaction") pursuant to which, among other things, (i) BPY would exchange all of its shares of the Company’s common stock owned by certain affiliates of BPY and any subsidiary of the Company for shares of a newly authorized series of preferred stock of the Company designated Series B Preferred Stock (the "Class B Exchange"), (ii) the Company’s certificate of incorporation would be amended and restated to, among other things, change the Company’s name from GGP Inc. to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. and authorize the issuance of Class A Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class A Stock"), Class B-1 Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class B-1 Stock") and Class C Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class C Stock") and to provide the terms governing such stock, and (iii) a special dividend would be paid to all holders of record of the Company’s common stock (not including holders of restricted stock, but including certain holders of options who were deemed stockholders) following the Class B Exchange (the "Pre-Closing Dividend"). The Pre-Closing Dividend would consist of a distribution of up to $23.50 in cash or a choice of either one BPY limited partnership unit ("BPY unit") or one share of Class A Stock, subject to proration in each case, based on an aggregate cash consideration amount of $9.25 billion. Each share of Class A Stock would be intended to provide an economic return equivalent to one BPY unit, and would be exchangeable for one BPY unit or its cash equivalent. The BPY Transaction was completed on August 28, 2018. All references in this report to "BPR" or the "Company" prior to such date refer to the Company prior to the effect of the BPY Transaction.

Our Company and Strategy

BPR (Nasdaq: BPR) is a subsidiary of BPY (Nasdaq: BPY; TSX: BPY.UN); one of the world’s largest commercial real estate companies, with approximately $88 billion in total assets. BPR's Class A Stock was created as a public security that is intended to offer economic equivalence to an investment in BPY in the form of a U.S. REIT stock. BPY owns and operates iconic properties in the world’s major markets and its global portfolio includes office, retail, multifamily, logistics, hospitality, self-storage, triple net lease, manufactured housing and student housing.

Although BPR only owns a subset of BPY’s portfolio, namely its Core Retail portfolio, shares of Class A Stock have been structured to provide an economic return equivalent to that of BPY units and therefore the market price of the Class A Stock will be significantly impacted by the combined business performance of BPY as a whole and the market price of the BPY units. In making an investment decision relating to BPR’s securities, you should carefully consult the documents prepared by BPY. See "Available Information" and Item 5 “Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Insider Purchases of Equity Securities” for further information regarding BPY, including trading information with respect to BPY’s units.
BPR directly owns a property portfolio comprised primarily of Class A retail properties (defined primarily by sales per square foot). As of December 31, 2019, we owned, either entirely or with joint venture partners, 122 retail properties located throughout the United States comprising approximately 120 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA").

As BPY's Core Retail business, our primary objective is to be an owner and operator of best-in-class retail properties that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers and consumers. Our strategy includes:

increasing the permanent occupancy of our regional mall portfolio by converting temporary leases to permanent leases and leasing vacant space;

renewing or replacing expiring leases at greater rental rates;

actively recycling capital through the disposition of assets, investing in whole or partial interests in high-quality regional malls, anchor pads and our development pipeline and repaying debt; and

continuing to execute on our existing redevelopment projects and seeking additional opportunities within our portfolio for redevelopment.


1


As of December 31, 2019, our portfolio was 96.4% leased, compared to 96.5% leased at December 31, 2018. On a suite-to-suite basis, the leases commencing in the trailing 12 months exhibited initial rents that were 3.6% higher than the final rents paid on expiring leases (weighted based on the operating income contribution of the properties).

A portion of our portfolio is owned through joint venture, partnership or other arrangements with institutional partners. Prospectively, as we recycle capital, our preference is to sell down interests in assets to institutional partners and to continue to manage the assets on behalf of ourselves and the investors. We believe that this strategy enables us to enhance returns on our capital through associated fees, which represent an important area of growth.
Our redevelopment pipeline is a significant component of value of our business. We have redevelopment activities with an estimated cost to the company totaling approximately $583.0 million in the pipeline. We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment projects to further enhance the quality of our assets.
Segments
BPR operates in a single reportable segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties. Our portfolio is targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual property operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. The Company's chief operating decision maker is comprised of a team of several members of executive management who use property operations in assessing segment operating performance. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type for purposes of making property operating decisions. Our operating properties have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to our tenants. There are no individual operating segments that are greater than 10% of combined revenue or combined assets. When assessing segment operating performance, certain non-cash and non-comparable items such as straight-line rent, depreciation expense and intangible asset and liability amortization, are excluded from property operations, which are a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Customers

For the year ended December 31, 2019, our largest tenant, L Brands, Inc. (based on common parent ownership), accounted for approximately 3.8% of rents. Our three largest tenants, L Brands, Inc., Foot Locker, Inc., and LVMH, in aggregate, comprised approximately 9.4% of rents.

Competition

Competition within the retail property sector is strong. We compete for tenants and visitors to our malls with other malls in close proximity as well as online retailers. We believe the high-quality of our properties enables us to compete effectively for retailers and consumers. In order to maintain and increase our competitive position within a marketplace we:

strategically locate tenants within each property to achieve a merchandising strategy that promotes traffic, cross-shopping and maximizes sales;

introduce new concepts to the property which may include restaurants, theaters, grocery stores, first-to-market retailers, and e-commerce retailers;

utilize our properties with the opportunities to add other potential uses such as residential, hospitality and office space to complement our retail experience;

invest capital to provide the right environment for our tenants and consumers, including aesthetic, technological, and infrastructure improvements; and

ensure our properties are clean, secure and comfortable.

See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" for additional discussion of our competitive environment.





2


Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state or local laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real estate may be liable for the costs of remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on such real estate. These laws may impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of remediation may be substantial and may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or borrow against such real estate as collateral. In connection with the ownership and operation of our properties, we, or the relevant joint venture through which the property is owned, may be liable for such costs.

Substantially all of our properties have been subject to a Phase I environmental site assessment, which is intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the subject property and its surroundings. Phase I environmental assessments typically include a historical review, a public records review, a site visit and interviews, but do not include sampling or subsurface investigations.

As of December 31, 2019, the Phase I environmental site assessments have not revealed any environmental conditions that would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations. However, it is possible that these assessments do not reveal all potential environmental liabilities or that conditions have changed since the assessment was prepared (typically, at the time the property was purchased or developed).

See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" for additional discussion of environmental matters.

Seasonality

Although BPR has a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the fourth quarter of the year. In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts. Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter. As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

Employees

While certain of our subsidiaries have employees, BPR does not have any employees. BPR has entered into a Master Services Agreement dated August 27, 2018, among Brookfield Asset Management Inc. ("Brookfield Asset Management" or “BAM”), the Company and certain other parties thereto (the “Master Services Agreement”) pursuant to which each service provider and certain other affiliates of Brookfield Asset Management provide, or arrange for other service providers to provide, day-to-day management and administrative services for our Company. See Exhibit 10.16 for this Master Service Agreement.

Insurance

BPR has comprehensive liability, property and rental loss insurance with respect to our portfolio of properties. We believe that such insurance provides adequate coverage.

See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" for additional discussion of insurance matters.

Qualification as a REIT

BPR intends to maintain REIT status, and therefore our operations generally will not be subject to federal income tax on real estate investment trust taxable income. A schedule detailing the taxability of dividends for 2019, 2018 and 2017 has been presented in Note 8.

Available Information

Information regarding BPY can be accessed on its Internet website at bpy.brookfield.com and information regarding BPR can be accessed on its Internet website at bpy.brookfield.com/bpr. BPY is subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and fulfills the obligations with respect to those requirements by filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). In addition, BPY is required to file documents with the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces and territories in Canada. Annual Reports, Quarterly Reports, Interactive Data Files and other SEC filings for both BPY and BPR are available and may be accessed free of charge through the Investors section of their respective Internet websites under the "Reports & Filings" subsection, as soon as reasonably practicable after those documents are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. BPY’s and BPR’s Internet websites and included or linked information on the websites are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, which can be accessed at www.sec.gov. In addition, BPY’s

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filings are electronically available from the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR), at www.sedar.com, the Canadian equivalent of the SEC electronic document gathering and retrieval system.

The information found on, or accessible through, the website set forth above is not incorporated into and does not form a part of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following factors in addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-K. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the value of the Class A Stock securities would likely suffer. Each share of Class A Stock has been structured with the intention of providing an economic return equivalent to one BPY unit. We therefore expect that the market price of the Class A Stock will be significantly impacted by the market price of the BPY units and the combined business performance of BPY as a whole. In addition to carefully considering the risks factors contained in this Annual Report relating to BPR’s assets, organizational structure and securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors applicable to BPY’s business and an investment in BPY units, which are included in BPY’s Annual Report on Form 20-F. For additional information regarding BPY, see “Our Company and Strategy” and “Available Information”.

Organization and Ownership Risks

Class A Stock may not trade at the same price as the BPY units.

Although the Class A Stock is intended to provide an economic return that is equivalent to BPY units, there can be no assurance
that the market price of Class A Stock will be equal to the market price of BPY units at any time. Factors that could cause differences in such market prices may include:

perception and/or recommendations by analysts, investors and/or other third parties that these securities should be priced differently;

actual or perceived differences in distributions to holders of Class A Stock versus BPY unitholders, including as a result of any legal prohibitions;

business developments or financial performance or other events or conditions that may be specific to only BPR or BPY; and

difficulty in the exchange mechanics between Class A Stock and BPY units, including the potential expiration or termination of the Rights Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2018 by and between BAM and Wilmington Trust, National Association, in accordance with its terms.


Holders of Class A Stock may not receive the same distributions as holders of BPY units, and, accordingly, may not receive the intended economic equivalence of the securities.

BPR intends to pay identical distributions in respect of the Class A Stock as BPY distributes to BPY unitholders. However, unforeseen circumstances (including legal prohibitions) may prevent the same distributions from being paid on each security. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that distributions will be identical for Class A Stock and BPY units in the future, which may impact the market price of these securities.

If a sufficient amount of Class A Stock is exchanged for BPY units, then Class A Stock may be de-listed.

Shares of Class A Stock began trading on Nasdaq following the consummation of the BPY Transaction. However, if a sufficient amount of Class A Stock is exchanged for BPY units, BPR may fail to meet the minimum listing requirements on the Nasdaq and Nasdaq may take steps to de-list the Class A Stock. This, in turn, would have a significant adverse effect on the liquidity of the Class A Stock, and holders thereof may not be able to exit their investments on favorable terms, or at all.

Additionally, if the market capitalization of Class A Stock (i.e., if the price per share of Class A Stock, multiplied by the number
of shares of Class A Stock outstanding) averages less than $1,000,000,000 over any period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days, the Company's Board of Directors will have the right to liquidate BPR’s assets and wind up BPR’s operations, which we refer to as a market capitalization liquidation event. Upon any market capitalization liquidation event, and subject to the prior rights of

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holders of the BPR Series A Preferred Stock and after the payment in full to any holder of BPR Class A Stock that has exercised its exchange rights, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the dollar volume-weighted average price of one BPY unit over the ten (10) trading days immediately following the public announcement of such market capitalization liquidation event, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such market capitalization liquidation event, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any market capitalization liquidation event, BPY or an affiliate of BPY may elect to exchange all of the outstanding shares of Class A Stock for BPY units on a one-for-one basis. This initial one-for-one conversion factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. Such a forced exchange of the Class A Stock for cash or BPY units could have a negative impact on the BPR stockholder’s investment, including adverse tax consequences.

The market price of Class A Stock and BPY units may be volatile, and holders of Class A Stock could lose a significant portion of their investment due to drops in the market price of Class A Stock.

The market price of shares of Class A Stock and BPY units may be volatile, and holders of Class A Stock may not be able to resell their shares at or above the implied price at which they acquired such securities due to fluctuations in the market price of Class A Stock, including changes in market price caused by factors unrelated to BPR or BPY’s operating performance or prospects. Specific factors that may have a significant effect on the market price of Class A Stock include, among others, the following:

changes in stock market analyst recommendations or earnings estimates regarding the Class A Stock and/or BPY units,
other companies comparable to BPR or BPY or companies in the industries they serve;

changes in the market price of BPY units;

actual or anticipated fluctuations in BPY’s or BPR’s operating results or future prospects;

reactions to public announcements by BPY and BPR;

strategic actions taken by BPY, BPR and/or their competitors;

adverse conditions in the financial market or general U.S. or international economic conditions, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism and responses to such events; and

sales of such securities by BPY, BPR and/or members of their management team or significant stockholders.


Investors in Class A Stock will be affected by BPY’s performance, including the performance of assets of BPY that are not assets of BPR. There can be no assurance that BPY will be able to continue paying distributions equal to the level currently paid by BPY, or that BPR will be able to pay all of the distributions intended to be payable on the Class A Stock.

Each share of Class A Stock is intended to provide an economic return equivalent to one BPY unit, and at any time from and after the date of the issuance of the Class A Stock, such stockholder may cause BPR to redeem a share of Class A Stock for an amount of cash equivalent to the value of a BPY unit or such share shall be exchanged for a BPY unit. Therefore, investors in Class A Stock will be affected by BPY's performance, including the performance of assets of BPY that are not assets of BPR. BPY and its business may be affected by a wide variety of factors, and we can provide no assurance that BPY's future performance will be comparable to its performance in the past.

In addition, distributions on BPY units may not be equivalent to the level currently paid by BPY for various reasons, including, but not limited to, the following:

BPY may not have enough unrestricted funds to pay such distributions due to changes in BPY’s cash requirements, capital spending plans, cash flow or financial position;

decisions on whether, when and in which amounts to make any future distributions will be dependent on then-existing conditions, including BPY and BPR’s financial condition, earnings, legal requirements, including limitations under Bermuda law, restrictions in BPY’s borrowing agreements that limit its ability to pay dividends to unitholders and other factors BPY deems relevant; and


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BPY may desire to retain cash to improve its credit profile or for other reasons.

An active trading market for Class A Stock may not be sustained.

Although shares of our Class A Stock are listed on the Nasdaq, an active trading market for our Class A Stock may not be sustained and we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of markets for Class A Stock or to your ability to sell Class A Stock or the price at which you would be able to sell Class A Stock. Class A Stock could trade at prices that may be lower than market prices for BPY units. A number of factors, principally factors relating to BPY but also including factors specific to BPR and its business, financial condition and liquidity, economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, unavailability of capital and financing sources, volatility levels and other factors could lead to a decline in the value of Class A Stock and a lack of liquidity in any market for Class A Stock.

General market conditions and unpredictable factors could adversely affect market prices of the BPR series A preferred stock.

There can be no assurance about the market prices of BPR series A preferred stock. Several factors, many of which are beyond the control of BPR and BPY, could influence the market prices of BPR series A preferred stock, including:

whether BPR declares or fails to declare dividends on the BPR series A preferred stock from time to time;

real or anticipated changes in the credit ratings assigned to BPR or BPY securities;

BPR’s and BPY’s creditworthiness and credit profile;

interest rates;

developments in the securities, credit markets, and developments with respect to financial institutions
generally;

the market for similar securities; and

economic, corporate, securities market, geopolitical, regulatory or judicial events that affect BPR and BPY, the asset
management or real estate industries or the financial markets generally.

Shares of all classes of BPR's outstanding stock, including the Class A Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, will rank junior to all indebtedness of, and other non-equity claims on, BPR with respect to assets available to satisfy such claims.

Business Risks

Our revenues and available cash are subject to conditions affecting the retail sector.

Our real property investments are influenced by the retail sector, which may be negatively impacted by increased unemployment, changes in international, national, regional, and local economic conditions, as a result of global events such as international trade disputes, a foreign debt crisis, foreign currency volatility, natural disasters, pandemics, war, civil unrest and terrorism, as well as from domestic issues, such as government policies and regulations, tariffs, energy prices, market dynamics, rising interest rates and limited growth in consumer income, increased federal income and payroll taxes, increased health care costs, increased state and local taxes, increased real estate taxes, industry slowdowns, lack of availability of consumer credit, increased levels of consumer debt, decreased levels of consumer spending, changes in consumer confidence, fluctuations in seasonal spending in the United States, poor housing market conditions, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, plant closings, and other factors. Similarly, local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the supply and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants may negatively impact our properties.

Given these economic conditions, we believe there is a risk that the sales at stores operating in our properties may be adversely affected, which may cause tenants to be unable to pay their rental obligations. Because substantially all of our income is derived from rentals of real property, our income and available cash would be adversely affected if a significant number of tenants are unable to meet their obligations.


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We may be unable to lease space in our properties on favorable terms or at all.

Our results of operations depend on our ability to continue to lease space in our properties, including vacant space and re-leasing space in properties where leases are expiring, optimizing our tenant mix, or leasing properties on economically favorable terms. Because approximately 7% to 12% of our total leases expire annually based on expiring GLA, we are continually focused on leasing our properties. Similarly, we are pursuing a strategy of replacing expiring short-term leases with long-term leases. There can be no assurance that our leases will be renewed or that vacant space will be re-let at rates equal to or above the current average net effective rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below market renewal options will not be offered to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants. If the rental rates decrease, if our existing tenants do not renew their leases or if we do not re-let a significant portion of our available space and space for which leases will expire, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Certain of our properties have had excess space available for prospective tenants, and those properties may continue to experience, and other properties may commence experiencing, such oversupply in the future. Among other causes, there has been an increased number of bankruptcies of national retailers, as well as store closures. There is downward pressure on our rental rates and occupancy levels, and the increased bargaining power of creditworthy retail tenants may result in us having to increase our spend on tenant improvements and potentially make other lease modifications, any of which, in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The bankruptcy or store closures of national tenants, which are tenants with chains of stores in many of our properties, may adversely affect our revenues.

Our leases generally contain provisions designed to ensure the creditworthiness of the tenant. However, companies in the retail industry, including some of our tenants, have declared bankruptcy, or from time to time, have voluntarily ceased their operations, downsized their brick and mortar presence or failed to comply with their contractual obligations to us and to others. We may be unable to re-lease such space or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms. Tenants declaring bankruptcy may also seek protection under the bankruptcy laws from their creditors, including us as lessor. If one of our tenants files for bankruptcy, we may not be able to collect amounts owed by that party prior to filing for bankruptcy. In addition, after filing for bankruptcy, a tenant may terminate any or all of its leases with us, in which event we would have a general unsecured claim against such tenant that would likely be worth less than the full amount owed to us for the remainder of the lease term. As a result, the bankruptcy or closure of a national tenant may adversely affect our revenues. In addition, such closings may allow other tenants to modify their leases to terms that are less favorable for us, also adversely impacting our revenues. For example, certain of our lease agreements include a co-tenancy provision that allows the tenant to pay a reduced rent amount and, in certain instances, terminate the lease, if we fail to maintain certain occupancy levels or if specific anchor tenants are no longer at the property. Therefore, if occupancy or tenancy falls below certain thresholds, rents we are entitled to receive from our retail tenants could be reduced.

It may be difficult to sell real estate quickly, and transfer restrictions apply to some of our properties.

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid, which may limit our ability to strategically change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. If revenues from a property decline but the related expenses do not, the income and cash available to us would be adversely affected. If it becomes necessary or desirable for us to dispose of one or more of our mortgaged properties, we may not be able to obtain a release of the lien on the mortgaged property without payment of the associated debt. The foreclosure of a mortgage on a property or inability to sell a property could adversely affect the level of cash available to us. Moreover, there are some limitations under federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that limit our ability to sell assets.

Our business is dependent on perceptions by retailers and shoppers of the convenience and attractiveness of our retail properties, and our inability to maintain a positive perception may adversely affect our revenues.

We are dependent on perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of our retail properties. If retailers and shoppers perceive competing retail properties and other retailing options such as the Internet to be more convenient or of a higher quality, our revenues may be adversely affected.

We develop, expand and acquire properties and these activities are subject to risks due to economic factors.

Capital investment to expand or develop properties is anticipated to be an ongoing part of our strategy. In connection with such projects, we will be subject to various risks, which may result in lower than expected returns or a loss. These risks include the following:

we may not have sufficient capital to proceed with planned expansion or development activities;

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acquisition or construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates;

we may not be able to obtain zoning, occupancy or other required governmental permits and authorizations;

income from completed projects may not meet projections; and

we may not be able to obtain anchor store, mortgage lender and property partner approvals, if applicable, for expansion or development activities.

Newly acquired properties may not perform as expected, such as not realizing expected occupancy and rental rates. In addition, we may have unexpected costs and may be unable to finance or refinance the new properties at acceptable terms. If an acquisition is not successful, we may have a loss on our investment in the property. Furthermore, if we elect to pursue "mixed use" development, we expose ourselves to risks associated with each non-retail use (e.g., office, residential, hotel and entertainment).

We are in a competitive business.

There are numerous retail formats that compete with our properties in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our properties face continued competition from retailers at other malls, lifestyle and power centers, outlet malls and other discount shopping centers, discount shopping clubs, Internet sales, catalog companies, and telemarketing. Competition of these types could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows.

We compete with other major real estate investors with significant capital for attractive investment opportunities. These competitors include REITs, public and private financial institutions, and private institutional investors.

Our ability to realize our strategies and capitalize on our competitive strengths are dependent on our ability to effectively operate a large portfolio of high quality properties, maintain good relationships with our tenants and consumers, and remain well-capitalized. Our failure to do any of the foregoing could affect our ability to compete effectively in the markets in which we operate.

Some of our properties are subject to potential natural or other disasters.

A number of our properties are located in areas that are subject to natural or other disasters, including hurricanes, flooding and earthquakes. Furthermore, many of our properties are located in coastal regions, and would therefore be affected by any future increases in sea levels. For example, certain of our properties are located in California and Hawaii or in other areas with a higher risk of natural disasters such as earthquakes or tsunamis. Natural disasters can also delay redevelopment or development projects, increase investment costs to repair or replace damaged properties, increase future property insurance costs and negatively impact the tenant demand for lease space.

Possible terrorist activity or other acts or threats of violence and threats to public safety could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Terrorist attacks and threats of terrorist attacks in the United States or other acts or threats of violence may result in declining economic activity, which could harm the demand for goods and services offered by our tenants and the value of our properties and might adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities. Such a resulting decrease in retail demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our properties.

Terrorist activities or violence also could directly affect the value of our properties through damage, destruction or loss, and the availability of insurance for such acts, or of insurance generally, might be reduced or cost more, which could increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. To the extent that our tenants are affected by such attacks and threats of attacks, their businesses similarly could be adversely affected, including their ability to continue to meet obligations under their existing leases. These acts and threats might erode business and consumer confidence and spending and might result in increased volatility in national and international financial markets and economies. Any one of these events might decrease demand for real estate, decrease or delay the occupancy of our new or redeveloped properties, and limit our access to capital or increase our cost of raising capital.

Information technology failures and data security breaches could harm our business.

We use information technology, digital telecommunications and other computer resources to carry out important operational activities and to maintain our business records. Many of these resources are provided to us and/or maintained on our behalf by

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third-party service providers pursuant to agreements that specify to varying degrees certain security and service level standards. Although we and our service providers employ what we believe are adequate security, disaster recovery and other preventative and corrective measures, our ability to conduct our business may be impaired if these resources are compromised, degraded, damaged or fail, whether due to a virus or other harmful circumstance, intentional penetration or disruption of our information technology resources by a third party, natural disaster, hardware or software corruption or failure or error or poor product or vendor/developer selection (including a failure of security controls incorporated into or applied to such hardware or software), telecommunications system failure, service provider error or failure, intentional or unintentional personnel actions (including the failure to follow our security protocols), or lost connectivity to our networked resources.

A significant and extended disruption in the functioning of these resources, including our primary website, could damage our reputation and cause us to lose customers, tenants and revenues, result in misstated financial reports, violations of loan covenants and/or missed reporting deadlines, result in our inability to properly monitor our compliance with the rules and regulations regarding our qualification as a REIT, result in the unintended and/or unauthorized public disclosure or the misappropriation of proprietary, personal identifying and confidential information, require significant management attention and resources to remedy any resulting damages, subject us to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination of leases or other agreements, and require us to incur significant expenses to address and remediate or otherwise resolve these kinds of issues, which expenses we may not be able to recover in whole or in any part from our service providers or responsible parties, or their or our insurers. Moreover, cyber attacks perpetrated against our tenants, including unauthorized access to customers’ credit card data and other confidential information, could diminish consumer confidence and consumer spending and negatively impact our tenants' businesses and our business.

We may incur costs to comply with environmental laws.

Under various federal, state or local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances released at a property, and may be held liable to third parties for bodily injury or property damage (investigation and/or clean-up costs) incurred by the parties in connection with the contamination. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of the release of the hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell, lease or borrow with respect to the real estate. Other federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations require abatement or removal of asbestos-containing materials in the event of demolition or certain renovations or remodeling, the cost of which may be substantial for certain redevelopments, and also govern emissions of and exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. Federal, state and local laws also regulate the operation and removal of underground storage tanks. In connection with the ownership, operation and management of certain properties, we could be held liable for the costs of remedial action with respect to these regulated substances or tanks or related claims.

Our properties have been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. It is possible that these assessments do not reveal all potential environmental liabilities or that conditions have changed since the assessment was prepared (typically, at the time the property was purchased or developed). However, the identification of new areas of contamination, a change in the extent or known scope of contamination or changes in cleanup requirements could result in significant costs to us.

Some potential losses are not insured.

We carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake, terrorism, extended coverage and rental loss and environmental insurance on all of our properties. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits of these policies are adequate and appropriate. There are, however, some types of losses, including lease and other contract claims, and certain environmental conditions not discovered within the applicable policy period, which generally are not insured. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. If this happens, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property.

BPR is subject to litigation related to the BPY Transaction.

BPR is subject to litigation related to the BPY Transaction. BPR cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor can it predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve such litigation. The costs of defending the litigation, even if resolved in BPR’s favor, could be substantial and such litigation could distract BPR from pursuing potentially beneficial business opportunities.




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Inflation or deflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Should the general price level increase in the future, this may have an impact on our consumers' disposable income. This may place pressure on retailer sales and margins as their costs rise and they may be unable to pass the costs along to the consumer, which in turn may affect their ability to pay rents and which could adversely impact our cash flow. Many but not all of our leases have fixed amounts for recoveries and if our costs rise, we may not be able to pass these costs on to our tenants. Rising costs may also impact our ability to generate cash flows.

Inflation also poses a risk to us due to the possibility of future increases in interest rates. Such increases would result in higher interest rates on new fixed-rate debt and adversely impact us due to our outstanding variable rate debt which could adversely affect our cash flows and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or significantly increase our future interest expense. From time to time, we manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to a portion of our variable-rate debt using interest rate cap, swap and treasury lock agreements. Such agreements allow us to replace variable-rate debt with fixed-rate debt. However, our efforts to manage risks associated with interest rate volatility may not be successful. Additionally, interest rate cap, swap and treasury-lock agreements expose us to additional risks, including that the counterparties to the agreements might not perform their obligations. We also might be subject to additional costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, if we terminate these agreements.

Deflation may have an impact on our ability to repay our debt. Deflation may put pressure on our tenants' profit margins or delay consumption and thus weaken tenant sales, which may reduce our tenants' ability to pay rents. Deflationary pressure on retailers may diminish their ability to rent our space and decrease our ability to re-lease the space on favorable terms to us.

We may be adversely affected by the potential discontinuation of LIBOR.

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee which identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative to USD-LIBOR. We are not able to predict when LIBOR will cease to be published or precisely how SOFR will be calculated and published. Any changes adopted by FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.

We have contracts that are indexed to LIBOR and are monitoring and evaluating the related risks, which include interest amounts on our variable rate debt and the swap rate for our interest rate swaps. In the event that LIBOR is discontinued, the interest rates will be based on a fallback reference rate specified in the applicable documentation governing such debt or swaps or as otherwise agreed upon. Such an event would not affect our ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings or swaps, but the alternative reference rate could be higher and more volatile than LIBOR.
Certain risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to an alternative reference rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR could also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments, the method of transitioning to an alternative rate may be challenging, as they may require substantial negotiation with each respective counterparty.
If a contract is not transitioned to an alternative reference rate and LIBOR is discontinued, the impact is likely to vary by contract. If LIBOR is discontinued or if the method of calculating LIBOR changes from its current form, interest rates on our current or future indebtedness may be adversely affected.
While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until the end of 2021, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.
Our real estate assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate assets and other investments may be impaired. A property’s value is considered to be impaired only if the estimated aggregate future undiscounted property cash flows are less than the carrying value of the property. In our estimate of cash flows, we consider factors such as trends and prospects

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and the effects of demand and competition on expected future operating income. If we are evaluating the potential sale of an asset or redevelopment alternatives, the undiscounted future cash flows consider the most likely course of action as of the balance sheet date based on current plans, intended holding periods and available market information. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the value of our real estate assets and other investments. Impairment charges have an immediate direct impact on our earnings. There can be no assurance that we will not take additional charges in the future related to the impairment of our assets. Any future impairment could have a material adverse effect on our operating results in the period in which the charge is taken.

Organizational Risks

We are controlled by BPY and its interests may conflict with our interests or the interests of holders of Class A Stock.

As of February 26, 2020, BPY and its affiliates control approximately 94.3% of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding voting shares, and the Company is party to a Master Services Agreement with Brookfield Asset Management and its affiliates. In the ordinary course of their business activities, BPY and Brookfield Asset Management may engage in activities where their interests conflict with our interests or those of holders of Class A Stock. BPY and Brookfield Asset Management may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. In addition, BPY and Brookfield Asset Management may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its investment in us, even though such transactions might involve risks to the holders of our Class A Stock.

We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") and, as a result, qualify for, and rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. Holders of our Class A Stock do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

As of February 26, 2020, BPY and its affiliates control approximately 94.3% of the Company’s shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. As a result, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power in the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a "controlled company" and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:

we have a board that is comprised of a majority of "independent directors," as defined under the rules of such exchange;

we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is comprised entirely of independent directors; and

we have a compensation committee that is comprised entirely of independent directors.

Although we are not required to under the controlled company exceptions, we have a majority of independent directors on our board and we have a fully independent governance and nominating committee. As we are externally managed under the Master Services Agreement and do not employ any of the persons responsible for managing our business, we do not have a compensation committee. Accordingly, holders of our Class A Stock do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.

Our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain disputes between BPR’s stockholders and BPR and its current or former directors, officers and other stockholders, which could limit BPR’s stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with BPR or its current or former directors, officers or other stockholders.

Pursuant to our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of BPR, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or stockholder of BPR to BPR or its stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against BPR arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as currently in effect, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against BPR governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The choice of forum provision will not apply to any causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

The choice of forum provision may limit a BPR stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with BPR or its current or former directors, officers or other stockholders, which may discourage such lawsuits against

11


BPR and its current or former directors, officers and other stockholders. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, BPR may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm its business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own and depend on our subsidiaries for cash.

Our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries. Our ability to make dividends or distributions in connection with being a REIT is highly dependent on the earnings of and the receipt of funds from our subsidiaries through dividends or distributions, and our ability to generate cash to meet our debt service obligations is further limited by our subsidiaries' ability to make such dividends, distributions or intercompany loans. Our subsidiaries' ability to pay any dividends or distributions to us are limited by their obligations to satisfy their own obligations to their creditors and preferred stockholders before making any dividends or distributions to us. Delaware law imposes requirements that could further restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our Class A Stock.

We share control of some of our properties with other investors and may have conflicts of interest with those investors.

For the Unconsolidated Properties (as defined in Note 1) and consolidated joint ventures, we are required to make decisions with the other investors who have interests in the respective property or properties. For example, the approval of certain of the other investors is required with respect to operating budgets and refinancing, encumbering, expanding or selling any of these properties, to make distributions, as well as to bankruptcy decisions related to the Unconsolidated Properties and related joint ventures. We might not have the same interests as the other investors in relation to these transactions. Accordingly, we might not be able to favorably resolve any of these issues, or we might have to provide financial or other inducements to the other investors to obtain a favorable resolution.

In addition, various restrictive provisions and rights apply to sales or transfers of interests in our jointly owned properties. As such, we might be required to make decisions about buying or selling interests in a property or properties at a time that is not desirable.

Bankruptcy of our joint venture partners could impose delays and costs on us with respect to the jointly owned retail properties.

The bankruptcy of one of the other investors in any of our jointly owned properties could materially and adversely affect the respective property or properties. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, we would be precluded from taking some actions affecting the estate of the other investor without prior court approval which would, in most cases, entail prior notice to other parties and a hearing. At a minimum, the requirement to obtain court approval may delay the actions we would or might want to take. If the relevant joint venture through which we have invested in a property has incurred recourse obligations, the discharge in bankruptcy of one of the other investors might result in our ultimate liability for a greater portion of those obligations than would otherwise be required.

We are impacted by tax-related obligations to some of our partners.

We own certain properties through partnerships that have arrangements in place that protect the deferred tax situation of our existing third party limited partners. Violation of these arrangements could impose costs on us. As a result, we may be restricted with respect to decisions such as financing, encumbering, expanding or selling these properties.

Several of our joint venture partners have a tax status that may influence our decisions relating to the financing of, selling and revenue generation from their properties.

We provide financial support for a number of joint venture partners.

We provide secured financing to some of our joint venture partners. As of December 31, 2019, we have provided venture partners loans of $31.6 million (all of which is secured by the respective partnership interests). A default by a joint venture partner under their debt obligation may result in a loss.

We and/or a subsidiary that has elected to be treated as a REIT may not be able to maintain status as a REIT.

We have elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with our taxable year beginning July 1, 2010 (our date of incorporation), and certain of our subsidiaries have also made elections to be treated as REITs. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the REIT’s ability to satisfy several requirements (some of which are outside our control), including tests related to annual operating results, the nature and diversification of our assets, sources of income, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Due

12


to certain investments made by us, we and our REIT subsidiaries may reflect a significant amount of related party rent as non-qualifying income each year and such non-qualifying income may affect the ability of us and such REIT subsidiaries to meet the REIT income requirements. In addition, certain distributions made by certain of our REIT subsidiaries may be considered preferential dividends and, accordingly, may affect the ability of those subsidiaries to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and qualify as a REIT. If any of our REIT subsidiaries fail to qualify as a REIT, such failure could result in loss of our REIT status. The various REIT qualification tests required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") are highly technical and complex. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we or one or more of our REIT subsidiaries has operated in accordance with these requirements or will continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.
If we and/or one of our REIT subsidiaries fail to comply with the REIT qualification tests with respect to any taxable year, we or such REIT subsidiary may be subject to monetary penalties or possibly disqualification as a REIT. If we and/or a REIT subsidiary fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we and/or our REIT subsidiary would not be allowed to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing taxable income and federal income tax. If REIT status is lost, corporate level income tax would apply to our and/or our REIT subsidiary’s taxable income at the regular corporate rate, and such taxes could be substantial. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends could be reduced for the year or years involved, and we and/or such REIT subsidiary would no longer be required to make distributions to preserve our tax status. In addition, unless we and/or such REIT subsidiary were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions, we and/or such REIT subsidiary would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.
In order for us and our REIT subsidiaries to qualify for treatment as a REIT, assuming that certain other requirements are met, the Code generally requires that such entity distribute at least 90% of its taxable ordinary income to stockholders. To the extent that we or our REIT subsidiaries distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (including both taxable ordinary income and taxable capital gains), we or any such REIT subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on the undistributed taxable income and could be subject to an additional 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that is distributed to equity holders in a calendar year is less than "the required minimum distribution amount" specified under U.S. federal income tax laws. We expect to distribute 100% of our taxable capital gains and taxable ordinary income to stockholders annually. It is possible, from time to time, that we may not have sufficient cash from operations to meet the distribution requirements. In the event such short fall occurs, we may pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends. In the case of a taxable stock dividend, stockholders would be required to include the dividend as income and would be required to satisfy the tax liability associated with the distribution with cash from other sources.

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect stockholders and our Company.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made to the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REITs and similar entities. Additional changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future, and we cannot assure our stockholders that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. We cannot assure you that future changes to tax laws and regulations will not have an adverse effect on an investment in our stock.

Liquidity Risks

Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and operating flexibility.

As of December 31, 2019, we had $23.3 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding at our proportionate share including $7.2 billion of our share of unconsolidated debt and our junior subordinated notes of $206.2 million. Our indebtedness may have important consequences to us and the value of our equity, including:

limiting our ability to borrow significant additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, execution of our business strategy or other purposes;

limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business or to pay dividends because we must dedicate a portion of these funds to service debt;

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including increases in interest rates, particularly given the portion of our indebtedness which bears interest at variable rates;

limiting our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures and adverse changes in government regulation; and

giving secured lenders the ability to foreclose on our assets.

13



We are also subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that our cash flows from operations will be insufficient to meet required debt service, that we will be able to refinance such indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, or that rising interest rates could adversely affect our debt service costs. In addition, our interest rate hedging arrangements may expose us to additional risks, including a risk that the counterparty to the hedging arrangement may fail to honor its obligations and termination of such arrangements typically involve certain transaction fees or breakage costs. There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired impact on our results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

Our debt contains restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into or obtain funding for certain transactions or operate our business.

The terms of certain of our debt will require us to satisfy certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and to meet financial ratios and tests, including ratios and tests based on leverage, interest and fixed charge coverage and net worth, or to satisfy similar tests as a precondition to incurring additional debt. We entered into a revolving credit facility in April 2012 that subjects us to such covenants and restrictions. The revolving credit facility was amended in October 2015, and we may draw up to $1.5 billion under it, including the uncommitted accordion feature. In addition, certain of our indebtedness contains restrictions. The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements affect, among other things, our ability to:

amend our organizational documents;
incur indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
sell assets;
manage our cash flows;
transfer assets to other subsidiaries;
make capital expenditures;
engage in mergers and acquisitions; and
make distributions to equity holders, including holders of our Class A Stock.

In addition, our debt contains certain terms which include restrictive operational and financial covenants and restrictions on the distribution of cash flows from properties serving as collateral for the debt. Fees and cash flow restrictions may affect our ability to fund our on-going operations from our operating cash flows and we may be limited in our operating and financial flexibility and, thus, may be limited in our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive activities.

We may not be able to refinance, extend or repay our consolidated debt or our portion of indebtedness of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

As of December 31, 2019, our proportionate share of total debt, including the $206.2 million of junior subordinated notes, aggregated $23.3 billion consisting of our consolidated debt, net of noncontrolling interest, of $16.1 billion combined with our share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5) of $7.2 billion. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $6.7 billion is recourse to the Company due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder. There can be no assurance that we, or the joint venture, will be able to refinance or restructure this debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that operations of the properties or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans. If we or the joint venture cannot service this debt, we or the joint venture may have to deed property back to the applicable lenders.

We may not be able to raise capital through financing activities.

Substantially all of our assets are encumbered by property-level indebtedness; therefore, we may be limited in our ability to raise additional capital through property level or other financings. In addition, our ability to raise additional capital could be limited to refinancing existing secured mortgages before their maturity date which may result in yield maintenance or other prepayment penalties to the extent that the mortgage is not open for prepayment at par.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.


14


ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

BPR's investments in real estate as of December 31, 2019 consisted of its interests in 122 retail properties. We generally own the land underlying the properties; however, at certain of our properties, all or part of the underlying land is owned by a third party that leases the land to us pursuant to a long-term ground lease. We manage substantially all of our Consolidated Properties (defined in Note 1) and provide management, leasing, and other services to a majority of our Unconsolidated Properties. Information regarding encumbrances on our properties is included here and on Schedule III of this Annual Report.

Mall and freestanding GLA includes in-line mall shop and outparcel retail locations (locations that are not attached to the primary complex of buildings that comprise a mall) and excludes anchors and tenant-owned GLA.

The following sets forth certain information regarding our properties as of December 31, 2019 (GLA in thousands):

RETAIL PROPERTIES
Property
Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership (2)
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Stores (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Retail Properties
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
1

 
200 Lafayette
90%
New York, NY
30





30

100%
27

Leased
2

 
218 W 57th Street
90%
New York, NY
35





35

100%
32

Leased
3

 
605 North Michigan Avenue
90%
Chicago, IL
73





73

100%
66

Sephora, Chase Bank, Regus, Roots
4

 
530 Fifth Avenue
81%
New York, NY
46





46

100%
38

Vans, Chase Bank, Duane Reade
5

 
685 Fifth Avenue
88%
New York, NY
24





24

100%
21

Coach, Stuart Weitzman, Tag Heuer
6

 
730 Fifth Avenue
90%
New York, NY
25





25

100%
23

Bulgari, Mikimoto, Piaget, Zegna
7

 
830 N. Michigan Ave.
90%
Chicago, IL
117





117

100%
106

Uniqlo, Columbia
8

 
Beachwood Place
90%
Beachwood, OH
325

317

247

97


987

94.9%
667

Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, Dillard's
9

 
Bellis Fair
90%
Bellingham, WA
428

100

238



766

86.6%
477

Macy's, JCPenney, Kohl's, Dick's Sporting Goods, Target
10

 
Brass Mill Center
90%
Waterbury, CT
440

218

319

189


1,166

93.9%
764

Macy's, JCPenney, Burlington Stores, Regal Cinemas
11

 
Coastland Center (1)
90%
Naples, FL
334

276

315



924

97.1%
550

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney
12

 
Columbia Mall
90%
Columbia, MO
304


421



725

92.2%
274

Dillard's, JCPenney, Target
13

 
Coral Ridge Mall
90%
Coralville, IA
606


442


25

1,074

97.1%
570

Dillard's, Scheels, JCPenney, Target, Homegoods, Best Buy, Ulta
14

 
Crossroads Center
90%
St. Cloud, MN
422

168

229



819

89.9%
533

Macy's, Scheels, JCPenney, Target
15

 
Deerbrook Mall
90%
Humble, TX
618


654



1,271

97%
558

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Dick's Sporting Goods
16

 
Eastridge Mall
90%
Casper, WY
281

214

76



571

84.5%
447

 JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, Target
17

 
Four Seasons Town Centre
90%
Greensboro, NC
506

294

202



1,002

94.7%
722

Dillard's, JCPenney, Round 1 Bowling
18

 
Fox River Mall
90%
Appleton, WI
627


595



1,222

96.3%
566

Macy's, Scheels, JCPenney, Target

15


Property
Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership (2)
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Stores (3)
19

 
Grand Teton Mall
90%
Idaho Falls, ID
213

199

125

93


631

89.2%
456

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Ross Dress For Less
20

 
Greenwood Mall
90%
Bowling Green, KY
423

278

151



852

94%
633

Dillard's, Belk, JCPenney
21

 
Hulen Mall
90%
Ft. Worth, TX
393


597



990

96.6%
355

Dillard's, Macy's
22

 
Jordan Creek Town Center
90%
West Des Moines, IA
732

152

198

259


1,341

98.4%
1,032

Von Maur, Dillard's, Scheels, Century Theaters, Dave & Buster's
23

 
Mall Of Louisiana
90%
Baton Rouge, LA
619


806

144


1,568

99%
688

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Nordstrom Rack, AMC Theaters, Dick's Sporting Goods, Main Event
24

 
Mall St. Matthews
90%
Louisville, KY
499


514



1,013

91.9%
450

Dillard's, Cinemark, JCPenney, Dave & Buster's
25

 
Mayfair
90%
Wauwatosa, WI
623

289

360


188

1,460

98.6%
993

Nordstrom, Macy's, AMC Theaters, Crate & Barrel
26

 
Meadows Mall
90%
Las Vegas, NV
309


637



945

89.8%
279

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Round 1 Bowling
27

 
Mondawmin Mall
90%
Baltimore, MD
387




74

460

98.2%
416

Ross Dress for Less, Shoppers Food & Pharmacy
28

 
Neshaminy Mall
90%
Bensalem, PA
383

416

218



1,018

88%
721

Barnes & Noble, Boscov's, AMC Theaters, Round 1 Bowling
29

 
North Point Mall
90%
Alpharetta, GA
408

540

363


34

1,345

91.9%
886

Von Maur, Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, American Girl
30

 
North Star Mall
90%
San Antonio, TX
515

207

522



1,245

98.3%
652

Dillard's, Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue, JCPenney
31

 
Northtown Mall (1)
90%
Spokane, WA
437

242

242



922

94.5%
613

Macy's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Regal Cinemas
32

 
Oakwood Center
90%
Gretna, LA
355

229

332



916

97.7%
528

Dillard's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
33

 
Oakwood Mall
90%
Eau Claire, WI
468

146

198



812

94.2%
554

JCPenney, Scheels, Hobby Lobby
34

 
Oxmoor Center (1)
85%
Louisville, KY
313

296

271



880

96.4%
519

Von Maur, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods, Top Golf
35

 
Paramus Park
90%
Paramus, NJ
372

69

289


21

753

94.4%
418

Macy's, Stew Leonard's
36

 
Park City Center
90%
Lancaster, PA
517

515

227


7

1,266

94.9%
938

Boscov's, Kohl's, JCPenney
37

 
Park Meadows
90%
Lone Tree, CO
743


823



1,566

99.3%
670

Nordstrom, Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
38

 
Peachtree Mall
90%
Columbus, GA
385

222

201


13

821

95.3%
559

Dillard's, Macy's, At Home, JCPenney
39

 
Pecanland Mall
90%
Monroe, LA
410

20

532



962

90%
388

Dillard's, Belk, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
40

 
Perimeter Mall
90%
Atlanta, GA
497

222

831



1,551

98.9%
649

Nordstrom, Von Maur, Dillard's, Macy's
41

 
Pioneer Place (1)
90%
Portland, OR
324





324

92.9%
292

Apple, Tiffany's, Louis Vuitton, H&M, Zara, WeWork
42

 
Prince Kuhio Plaza (1)
90%
Hilo, HI
272

125

62



459

95.2%
358

Macy's, TJ Maxx, Tractor Supply, CVS
43

 
Providence Place (1)
85%
Providence, RI
699

233

200



1,132

98%
794

Macy's, Boscov's, Providence Place Cinemas, Dave & Buster's

16


Property
Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership (2)
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Stores (3)
44

 
Quail Springs Mall
90%
Oklahoma City, OK
446

160

537



1,143

93%
547

Von Maur, Dillard's, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Lifetime Fitness, Round 1 Bowling
45

 
River Hills Mall
90%
Mankato, MN
374

180

174



728

92.9%
499

Scheels, JCPenney, Target
46

 
Rivertown Crossings
90%
Grandville, MI
637

150

486



1,273

95.8%
711

Macy's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, Round 1 Bowling
47

 
Shops at Merrick Park (1)
90%
Coral Gables, FL
414


330


101

845

98.5%
465

Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Equinox
48

 
Sooner Mall
90%
Norman, OK
243

135

137



515

94.7%
341

Dillard's, JCPenney
49

 
Southwest Plaza
90%
Littleton, CO
683

35

542


62

1,322

98%
704

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Target, Dick's Sporting Goods
50

 
Spokane Valley Mall (1)
90%
Spokane, WA
352

126

251

138


868

94.4%
556

Macy's, JCPenney, Nordstrom Rack, Dick's Sporting Goods, Regal Cinemas
51

 
Staten Island Mall
90%
Staten Island, NY
855

50

467

83


1,455

94.7%
892

Primark, Macy's, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Dave & Buster's
52

 
Stonestown Galleria
90%
San Francisco, CA
408

428




836

99.3%
755

Regal Cinemas, Whole Foods, Trader Joe's, Target, The Sports Basement
53

 
The Shoppes At Buckland Hills
90%
Manchester, CT
543


513



1,056

95.6%
490

Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
54

 
The Streets At Southpoint
85%
Durham, NC
608


726



1,334

99%
518

Nordstrom, Macy's, Belk, JCPenney, Barnes & Noble
55

 
The Woodlands Mall
90%
Woodlands, TX
710


713


46

1,470

97.2%
683

Nordstrom, Macy's, Dillard's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
56

 
Town East Mall
90%
Mesquite, TX
464


809



1,273

97.5%
419

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
57

 
Towson Town Center
90%
Towson, MD
615


419



1,034

95%
555

Nordstrom, Macy's, Round 1 Bowling, Crate & Barrel
58

 
Tysons Galleria
90%
McLean, VA
294

260

252



806

98.2%
500

Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bowlero
59

 
Valley Plaza Mall
90%
Bakersfield, CA
533

311

292



1,136

99.6%
762

Macy's, JCPenney, Target
60

 
Visalia Mall
90%
Visalia, CA
179

257




436

96.7%
394

Macy's, JCPenney
61

 
Westlake Center
90%
Seattle, WA
126





126

100%
114

Saks Off Fifth, Nordstrom Rack, Zara
62

 
Willowbrook (1)
90%
Wayne, NJ
584

128

738



1,450

99.5%
643

Bloomingdale's, Macy's, Lord & Taylor, Cinemark, Dave & Buster's
 
 
Total Consolidated Retail Properties
 
25,610

8,206

19,825

1,003

573

55,217

95.7%
31,828

 
Unconsolidated Retail Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63

 
85 Fifth Avenue
45%
New York, NY
13





13

100%
6

Anthropologie
64

 
Ala Moana Center (1)
45%
Honolulu, HI
1,298

972


14

364

2,648

96.9%
1,195

Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, Neiman Marcus, Macy's, Foodland Farms, Target
65

 
Alderwood
45%
Lynnwood, WA
582

178

528

39


1,327

98.4%
360

Nordstrom, Macy's, JCPenney, Loews Cineplex
66

 
Altamonte Mall
45%
Altamonte Springs, FL
482

364

312



1,159

97%
382

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Main Event Entertainment
67

 
Apache Mall (1)
46%
Rochester, MN
412

206

163



781

95.6%
284

Macy's, Scheels, JCPenney

17


Property
Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership (2)
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Stores (3)
68

 
Augusta Mall (1)
46%
Augusta, GA
480


597



1,077

97.7%
221

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
69

 
Baybrook Mall
46%
Friendswood, TX
1,075

97

721



1,892

99.4%
539

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Lifetime Fitness, Star Cinema Grill, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dave & Buster's
70

 
Boise Towne Square (1)
46%
Boise, ID
416

426

248

115


1,204

93.1%
440

Dillard's, Macy's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Nordstrom Rack
71

 
Carolina Place
45%
Pineville, NC
512

277

349



1,138

98.6%
356

Dillard's, Belk, JCPenney, Dave & Buster's, Dick's Sporting Goods
72

 
Christiana Mall (1)
23%
Newark, DE
623


641



1,265

99.5%
141

Nordstrom, Macy's, JCPenney, Cinemark, Cabela's, Target
73

 
Clackamas Town Center
45%
Happy Valley, OR
630


775



1,405

96.9%
284

Nordstrom, Macy's, JCPenney, Century Theatres, Dave & Buster's
74

 
Columbiana Centre
46%
Columbia, SC
295

145

361



801

99.5%
203

Dillard's, Belk, JCPenney, Dave & Buster's
75

 
Coronado Center (1)
46%
Albuquerque, NM
671

118

281



1,070

99.3%
363

Macy's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, Round 1 Bowling, Furniture City
76

 
Cumberland Mall
46%
Atlanta, GA
538

226

278



1,042

98.7%
352

Macy's, Costco, Dick's Sporting Goods, Round 1 Bowling
77

 
Fashion Place (1)
46%
Murray, UT
463

162

338



962

99.5%
287

Nordstrom, Dillard's, Macy's, Crate & Barrel
78

 
Fashion Show
45%
Las Vegas, NV
837

272

762



1,871

98.6%
500

Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, Dillard's, Macy's, Macy's Men, Dick's Sporting Goods
79

 
First Colony Mall
45%
Sugar Land, TX
556


619



1,175

99.8%
251

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, AMC Theaters
80

 
Florence Mall
45%
Florence, KY
382


552



934

87.9%
172

Macy's, Macy's Home Store, JCPenney
81

 
Galleria At Tyler (1)
45%
Riverside, CA
562


622



1,184

98.6%
254

Nordstrom, Macy's, JCPenney, AMC Theaters
82

 
Glenbrook Square
46%
Fort Wayne, IN
429

556




984

94.7%
453

Macy's, JCPenney, Round 1 Bowling
83

 
Glendale Galleria (1)
45%
Glendale, CA
514

305

525


138

1,482

99.2%
432

Bloomingdale's, Macy's, JCPenney, Target, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gold's Gym
84

 
Governor's Square (1)
46%
Tallahassee, FL
338


692



1,030

86.9%
156

Dillard's, JCPenney
85

 
Kenwood Towne Centre
45%
Cincinnati, OH
519

241

401



1,161

98.7%
343

Nordstrom, Dillard's, Macy's, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany
86

 
Lynnhaven Mall
46%
Virginia Beach, VA
650

150

381



1,181

98.7%
368

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, AMC Theaters, Dave & Buster's
87

 
Market Place Shopping Center
46%
Champaign, IL
474

235

150



859

97.1%
326

Macy's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
88

 
Miami Design District
20%
Miami, FL
644




100

744

91.5%
149

Hermes, Fendi, Louis Vuitton, Valentino, Bulgari, Prada, Gucci
89

 
Mizner Park (1)
23%
Boca Raton, FL
138

80



265

483

94.5%
111

Lord & Taylor, IPIC Theaters

18


Property
Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership (2)
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Stores (3)
90

 
Natick Mall (1)
45%
Natick, MA
943

88

558



1,589

97.3%
465

Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Macy's, Lord & Taylor, Wegman's, Dave & Buster's
91

 
Northbrook Court
45%
Northbrook, IL
470

406

130



1,006

89.6%
395

Neiman Marcus, Lord & Taylor, AMC Theaters, Crate & Barrel, Fresh Farm
92

 
Northridge Fashion Center
46%
Northridge, CA
664

257

557



1,477

97.3%
424

Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, Pacific Theaters, Dave & Buster's, Gold's Gym
93

 
Oakbrook Center
43%
Oak Brook, IL
1,171

284

468


263

2,185

98.9%
739

Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Macy's, AMC Theatres, Lifetime Fitness, KidZania
94

 
Oglethorpe Mall
46%
Savannah, GA
400

221

316



936

97.2%
286

Macy's, Belk, JCPenney
95

 
One Union Square
45%
San Francisco, CA
22




20

42

100%
19

Bulgari, Moncler
96

 
Otay Ranch Town Center
45%
Chula Vista, CA
539


140



679

95.2%
243

Macy's, AMC Theaters, Barons Market
97

 
Park Place
46%
Tucson, AZ
467


584



1,051

96.1%
215

Dillard's, Macy's, Century Theatres, Round 1 Bowling
98

 
Pembroke Lakes Mall
46%
Pembroke Pines, FL
388

353

386



1,128

95.9%
341

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Round 1 Bowling
99

 
Pinnacle Hills Promenade
45%
Rogers, AR
367

99

162

309

74

1,011

91.7%
383

Dillard's, JCPenney, Malco Theatres, Dave & Buster's
100

 
Plaza Frontenac
50%
St. Louis, MO
217

126

135



478

95.5%
170

Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue
101

 
Ridgedale Center
46%
Minnetonka, MN
367

177

596



1,139

93.5%
250

Nordstrom, Macy's, JCPenney
102

 
Riverchase Galleria
46%
Hoover, AL
528

330

610



1,468

95%
395

Von Maur, Macy's, Belk, Belk Homestore, JCPenney, Dave & Buster's
103

 
Saint Louis Galleria
66%
St. Louis, MO
463


714



1,177

99.3%
308

Nordstrom, Dillard's, Macy's, Carvana
104

 
Stonebriar Centre
45%
Frisco, TX
929

163

703



1,795

99.7%
493

Nordstrom, Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, AMC Theaters, KidZania
105

 
The Crossroads
46%
Portage, MI
261

82

421



764

91.4%
158

Macy's, Burlington Stores, JCPenney
106

 
The Gallery At Harborplace
46%
Baltimore, MD
98




292

390

74.5%
179

Victoria Secret, Footlocker, Forever 21, Spaces
107

 
The Grand Canal Shoppes
45%
Las Vegas, NV
658




94

752

99.9%
340

Louis Vuitton, Tao Nightclub, Smith & Wollensky, Canaletto
108

 
The Maine Mall
46%
South Portland, ME
460

120

378


1

958

97.7%
267

Macy's, JCPenney, Round 1 Bowling, Best Buy, Jordan's Furniture
109

 
The Mall In Columbia
45%
Columbia, MD
707

278

449



1,434

97.5%
444

Nordstrom, Macy's, Lord & Taylor, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Main Event, Barnes & Noble
110

 
The Oaks Mall
46%
Gainesville, FL
348

233

325



906

90.7%
268

Dillard's, Belk, JCPenney
111

 
The Parks Mall at Arlington
46%
Arlington, TX
761


749


1

1,510

99.5%
350

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Nordstrom Rack, Dick's Sporting Goods
112

 
The Shoppes at River Crossing
45%
Macon, GA
417


333



751

94%
188

Dillard's, Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods
113

 
The Shops at La Cantera
34%
San Antonio, TX
617


628


73

1,317

99.4%
233

Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Dillard's, Macy's

19


Property
Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership (2)
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Stores (3)
114

 
The Shops at The Bravern
36%
Bellevue, WA
160

125




285

97.3%
103

Neiman Marcus, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Lifetime Fitness
115

 
The SoNo Collection
12%
Norwalk, CT
265

300




565

100%
66

Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, Lillian August
116

 
Tucson Mall (1)
46%
Tucson, AZ
620


641

36


1,298

95.5%
302

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
117

 
Water Tower Place
43%
Chicago, IL
411

297



86

794

93.6%
338

Macy's, American Girl
118

 
Westroads Mall
46%
Omaha, NE
531


529



1,060

97.8%
244

Von Maur, JCPenney, AMC Theaters, Dick's Sporting Goods
119

 
Whaler's Village
45%
Lahaina, HI
110




9

119

98.4%
54

Louis Vuitton, Lululemon, Leilani's, Hula Grill
120

 
White Marsh Mall
46%
Baltimore, MD
434

257

466



1,158

96.9%
318

Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Boscov's, JCPenney, Dave & Buster's
121

 
Willowbrook Mall
45%
Houston, TX
531


984



1,516

99.4%
240

Dillard's, Macy's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
122

 
Woodbridge Center
46%
Woodbridge, NJ
635

458

561



1,655

96.2%
503

Macy's, Lord & Taylor, Boscov's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods
 
 
Total Unconsolidated Retail Properties
 
 
30,493

9,663

22,817

513

1,779

65,264

96.9%
18,654

 
 
 
Total Retail Properties
 
 
56,102

17,869

42,642

1,517

2,351

120,481

96.4%
50,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER RETAIL PROPERTIES
Property Count
 
Property Name
BPR Ownership
Location
Mall and Freestanding GLA
Anchor GLA (BPR Owned)
Anchor GLA (Tenant Owned)
Strip Center GLA
Office GLA
Total GLA
Retail Percentage Leased
Proportionate GLA
Key Store
123

 
Shopping Leblon
32%
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
221

64




286

99.3%
90
 
 
 
Total
 
 
56,323

17,933

42,642

1,517

2,351

120,767

96.5%
50,571

 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    A portion of the property is subject to a ground lease.
(2)    BPR Ownership is shown net of the noncontrolling interest of our institutional investor (Note 3).
(3)    Stores identified by management as significant due to size, market significance, traffic generation, rent impact or other reasons.


20


MORTGAGES, NOTES AND OTHER DEBT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgages and other indebtedness encumbering BPR's consolidated properties and its Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, as well as its unsecured corporate debt (dollars in millions).
Property Name
 
Location
 
Interest
Rate
Maturity Date (1)
 
BPR
Ownership (2)
 
Proportionate
 Total
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Mortgage Details
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Property Level
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mall St. Matthews
 
Louisville, KY
 
2.72%
June
2020
 
90%
 
$
155

 
$
155

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Fixed
Town East Mall
 
Mesquite (Dallas), TX
 
3.57%
June
2020
 
90%
 
145

 
145

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Visalia Mall
 
Visalia, CA
 
3.71%
June
2020
 
90%
 
67

 
67

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
830 North Michigan
 
Chicago, IL
 
3.6%
July
2020
 
90%
 
70

 
70

 

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Tysons Galleria
 
McLean (Washington, D.C.), VA
 
4.06%
September
2020
 
90%
 
259

 
259

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Deerbrook Mall
 
Humble (Houston), TX
 
5.25%
April
2021
 
90%
 
119

 
3

 
116

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Brass Mill Center
 
Waterbury, CT
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
58

 
1

 
57

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Columbia Mall
 
Columbia, MO
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
42

 
1

 
41

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Eastridge
 
Casper, WY
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
38

 
1

 
37

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Four Seasons
 
Greensboro, NC
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
27

 

 
27

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Grand Teton Mall
 
Idaho Falls, ID
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
39

 
1

 
38

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Mayfair
 
Wauwatosa (Milwaukee), WI
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
302

 
5

 
297

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Mondawmin Mall
 
Baltimore, MD
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
74

 
1

 
73

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
North Town Mall
 
Spokane, WA
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
75

 
1

 
74

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Oakwood
 
Eau Claire, WI
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
62

 
1

 
61

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Oakwood Center
 
Gretna, LA
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
75

 
1

 
74

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Pioneer Place
 
Portland, OR
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
110

 
2

 
108

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Quail Springs Mall
 
Oklahoma City, OK
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
61

 
1

 
60

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
River Hills Mall
 
Mankato, MN
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
62

 
1

 
61

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Sooner Mall
 
Norman, OK
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
62

 
1

 
61

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Southwest Plaza
 
Littleton (Denver), CO
 
3.44%
April
2021
 
90%
 
100

 
2

 
98

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Providence Place
 
Providence, RI
 
5.65%
May
2021
 
85%
 
282

 
7

 
275

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Fox River Mall
 
Appleton, WI
 
5.46%
June
2021
 
90%
 
146

 
4

 
142

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Oxmoor Center
 
Louisville, KY
 
5.37%
June
2021
 
85%
 
70

 
2

 
68

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Rivertown Crossings
 
Grandville (Grand Rapids), MI
 
5.19%
June
2021
 
90%
 
122

 
3

 
119

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Westlake Center
 
Seattle, WA
 
4.21%
July
2021
 
90%
 
44

 

 
44

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Park City Center
 
Lancaster (Philadelphia), PA
 
4.74%
September
2021
 
90%
 
122

 

 
122

 

 

 

 

 
Floating

21


Property Name
 
Location
 
Interest
Rate
Maturity Date (1)
 
BPR
Ownership (2)
 
Proportionate
 Total
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Mortgage Details
Westlake Center - Land
 
Seattle, WA
 
12.90%
November
2021
 
90%
 
2

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
530 Fifth Avenue
 
New York, NY
 
4.99%
November
2021
 
81%
 
90

 

 
90

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
200 Lafayette
 
New York, NY
 
4.21%
November
2021
 
90%
 
24

 

 
24

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Bellis Fair
 
Bellingham (Seattle), WA
 
5.23%
February
2022
 
90%
 
73

 
2

 
2

 
69

 

 

 

 
Fixed
The Shoppes at Buckland Hills
 
Manchester, CT
 
5.19%
March
2022
 
90%
 
103

 
3

 
3

 
97

 

 

 

 
Fixed
The Streets at SouthPoint
 
Durham, NC
 
4.36%
May
2022
 
85%
 
199

 
5

 
5

 
189

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Spokane Valley Mall
 
Spokane, WA
 
4.65%
June
2022
 
90%
 
49

 
1

 
1

 
47

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Greenwood Mall
 
Bowling Green, KY
 
4.19%
July
2022
 
90%
 
55

 
1

 
1

 
53

 

 

 

 
Fixed
North Star Mall
 
San Antonio, TX
 
3.93%
August
2022
 
90%
 
263

 
8

 
8

 
247

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Coral Ridge Mall
 
Coralville (Iowa City), IA
 
5.71%
September
2022
 
90%
 
88

 
2

 
2

 
84

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Coastland Center
 
Naples, FL
 
3.76%
November
2022
 
90%
 
101

 
3

 
3

 
95

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Pecanland Mall
 
Monroe, LA
 
3.88%
March
2023
 
90%
 
74

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
68

 

 

 
Fixed
Crossroads Center (MN)
 
St. Cloud, MN
 
3.25%
April
2023
 
90%
 
83

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
74

 

 

 
Fixed
Meadows Mall
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
3.96%
July
2023
 
90%
 
124

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
109

 

 

 
Fixed
Prince Kuhio Plaza
 
Hilo, HI
 
4.10%
July
2023
 
90%
 
36

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
33

 

 

 
Fixed
Staten Island Mall
 
Staten Island, NY
 
4.77%
September
2023
 
90%
 
209

 
6

 
7

 
7

 
189

 

 

 
Fixed
Hulen Mall
 
Fort Worth, TX
 
4.51%
October
2023
 
90%
 
80

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
77

 

 

 
Floating
Stonestown Galleria
 
San Francisco, CA
 
4.39%
October
2023
 
90%
 
159

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
150

 

 

 
Fixed
605 North Michigan Avenue
 
Chicago, IL
 
4.76%
December
2023
 
90%
 
72

 

 

 

 
72

 

 

 
Fixed
Jordan Creek Town Center
 
West Des Moines, IA
 
4.37%
January
2024
 
90%
 
178

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
158

 

 
Fixed
730 Fifth Avenue
 
New York , NY
 
5.27%
September
2024
 
90%
 
729

 

 

 

 

 
729

 

 
Floating
Shops at Merrick Park
 
Coral Gables, FL
 
3.90%
November
2024
 
90%
 
352

 

 

 

 

 
352

 

 
Fixed
Park Meadows
 
Lone Tree, CO
 
3.56%
November
2024
 
90%
 
632

 

 

 

 

 
632

 

 
Fixed
Valley Plaza Mall
 
Bakersfield, CA
 
3.75%
March
2025
 
90%
 
210

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
185

 
Fixed
Willowbrook Mall
 
Wayne, NJ
 
3.55%
March
2025
 
90%
 
325

 

 

 

 

 

 
325

 
Fixed
Beachwood Place
 
Beachwood, OH
 
3.94%
March
2025
 
90%
 
188

 
4

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
164

 
Fixed
Towson Town Center
 
Towson, MD
 
3.82%
August
2025
 
90%
 
286

 
6

 
6

 
7

 
7

 
7

 
253

 
Fixed
Paramus Park
 
Paramus, NJ
 
4.07%
September
2025
 
90%
 
108

 

 

 

 

 

 
108

 
Fixed
Peachtree Mall
 
Columbus, GA
 
3.94%
December
2025
 
90%
 
66

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
3

 
55

 
Fixed
Perimeter Mall
 
Atlanta, GA
 
3.96%
September
2026
 
90%
 
248

 

 

 

 

 

 
248

 
Fixed
North Point Mall
 
Alpharetta (Atlanta), GA
 
4.54%
September
2026
 
90%
 
225

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
5

 
5

 
203

 
Fixed

22


Property Name
 
Location
 
Interest
Rate
Maturity Date (1)
 
BPR
Ownership (2)
 
Proportionate
 Total
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Mortgage Details
Mall of Louisiana
 
Baton Rouge, LA
 
3.98%
August
2027
 
90%
 
293

 
2

 
6

 
6

 
6

 
6

 
267

 
Fixed
Providence Place - Other
 
Providence, RI
 
7.75%
July
2028
 
85%
 
26

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
3

 
4

 
13

 
Fixed
685 Fifth Avenue
 
New York, NY
 
4.53%
July
2028
 
88%
 
241

 

 

 

 

 

 
241

 
Fixed
The Woodlands
 
Woodlands (Houston), TX
 
4.36%
August
2029
 
90%
 
419

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
4

 
4

 
402

 
Fixed
Norwalk
 
Norwalk, CT
 
2%
December
2037
 
90%
 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 
Fixed
Consolidated Property Level
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,201

 
$
814

 
$
2,254

 
$
942

 
$
814

 
$
1,910

 
$
2,467

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unconsolidated Property Level
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Miami Design District Misc
 
Miami, FL
 
6.04%
February
2020
 
20%
 
$
20

 
$
20

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Floating
The Shops at The Bravern
 
Bellevue, WA
 
4.25%
May
2020
 
36%
 
21

 
21

 

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Tucson Mall
 
Tucson, AZ
 
4.01%
June
2020
 
46%
 
113

 
113

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Fashion Place
 
Murray, UT
 
3.64%
June
2020
 
46%
 
104

 
104

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Oakbrook Center
 
Oak Brook (Chicago), IL
 
3.66%
July
2020
 
43%
 
183

 
183

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
The Mall in Columbia
 
Columbia, MD
 
3.95%
September
2020
 
45%
 
145

 
145

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Water Tower Place
 
Chicago, IL
 
4.33%
October
2020
 
43%
 
156

 
156

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Kenwood Towne Centre
 
Cincinnati, OH
 
5.37%
December
2020
 
63%
 
127

 
127

 

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Whaler's Village
 
Lahaina, HI
 
5.42%
January
2021
 
45%
 
36

 

 
36

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Northridge Fashion Center
 
Northridge (Los Angeles), CA
 
5.10%
April
2021
 
46%
 
99

 
3

 
96

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Willowbrook Mall (TX)
 
Houston, TX
 
5.13%
April
2021
 
45%
 
83

 
2

 
81

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
85 Fifth Avenue
 
New York, NY
 
4.46%
April
2021
 
45%
 
27

 

 
27

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
White Marsh Mall
 
Baltimore, MD
 
3.66%
May
2021
 
46%
 
87

 

 
87

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Park Place
 
Tucson, AZ
 
5.18%
May
2021
 
46%
 
79

 
2

 
77

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Miami Design District
 
Miami, FL
 
6.20%
May
2021
 
20%
 
117

 

 
117

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Northbrook Court
 
Northbrook, IL
 
4.25%
November
2021
 
45%
 
54

 
1

 
53

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Fashion Show - Other
 
Las Vegas,
 
6.06%
November
2021
 
45%
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Ala Moana Center
 
Honolulu, HI
 
4.23%
April
2022
 
45%
 
632

 

 

 
632

 

 

 

 
Fixed
The Gallery at Harborplace
 
Baltimore, MD
 
5.24%
May
2022
 
46%
 
33

 
1

 
1

 
31

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Florence Mall
 
Florence (Cincinnati, OH), KY
 
4.15%
June
2022
 
45%
 
41

 

 

 
41

 

 

 

 
Fixed

23


Property Name
 
Location
 
Interest
Rate
Maturity Date (1)
 
BPR
Ownership (2)
 
Proportionate
 Total
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Mortgage Details
Clackamas Town Center
 
Happy Valley, OR
 
4.18%
October
2022
 
45%
 
97

 

 

 
97

 

 

 

 
Fixed
The Oaks Mall
 
Gainesville, FL
 
4.55%
October
2022
 
46%
 
56

 
2

 
2

 
52

 

 

 

 
Fixed
Westroads Mall
 
Omaha, NE
 
4.55%
October
2022
 
46%
 
63

 
2

 
2

 
59

 

 

 

 
Fixed
The Shoppes at River Crossing
 
Macon, GA
 
3.75%
March
2023
 
45%
 
34

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
31

 

 

 
Fixed
Ala Moana Expansion
 
Honolulu, HI
 
3.80%
May
2023
 
45%
 
226

 

 

 

 
226

 

 

 
Fixed
Cumberland Mall
 
Atlanta, GA
 
3.67%
May
2023
 
46%
 
74

 

 

 

 
74

 

 

 
Fixed
Carolina Place
 
Pineville (Charlotte), NC
 
3.84%
June
2023
 
45%
 
74

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
68

 

 

 
Fixed
Oglethorpe Mall
 
Savannah, GA
 
3.90%
July
2023
 
46%
 
67

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
63

 

 

 
Fixed
Augusta Mall
 
Augusta, GA
 
4.36%
August
2023
 
46%
 
78

 

 

 

 
78

 

 

 
Fixed
The SoNo Collection
 
Norwalk, CT
 
5.46%
August
2023
 
12%
 
36

 

 

 

 
36

 

 

 
Floating
Ridgedale Center
 
Minnetonka, MN
 
4.29%
September
2023
 
46%
 
77

 

 

 

 
77

 

 

 
Floating
Riverchase Galleria
 
Birmingham, AL
 
5.25%
September
2023
 
46%
 
76

 

 

 

 
76

 

 

 
Floating
Apache Mall
 
Rochester, MN
 
5.25%
September
2023
 
46%
 
34

 

 

 

 
34

 

 

 
Floating
Columbiana Centre
 
Columbia, SC
 
5.25%
September
2023
 
46%
 
63

 

 

 

 
63

 

 

 
Floating
One Union Square
 
San Francisco, CA
 
5.12%
October
2023
 
45%
 
23

 

 

 

 
23

 

 

 
Fixed
Boise Towne Square
 
Boise Towne Square, ID
 
4.79%
October
2023
 
46%
 
54

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
48

 

 

 
Fixed
Galleria at Tyler
 
Riverside, CA
 
5.05%
November
2023
 
45%
 
77

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
71

 

 

 
Fixed
Market Place Shopping Center
 
Champaign, IL
 
4.66%
November
2023
 
46%
 
41

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
38

 

 

 
Floating
The Crossroads (MI)
 
Portage, MI
 
4.42%
December
2023
 
46%
 
41

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
38

 

 

 
Fixed
Woodbridge Center
 
Woodbridge, NJ
 
4.80%
April
2024
 
46%
 
110

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
102

 

 
Fixed
The Maine Mall
 
South Portland, ME
 
4.66%
April
2024
 
46%
 
108

 

 

 

 

 
108

 

 
Fixed
Governor's Square
 
Tallahassee, FL
 
5.09%
May
2024
 
46%
 
28

 

 

 

 

 
28

 

 
Floating
Coronado Center
 
Albuquerque, NM
 
5.09%
May
2024
 
46%
 
101

 

 

 

 

 
101

 

 
Floating
Lynnhaven Mall
 
Virginia Beach, VA
 
5.09%
May
2024
 
46%
 
108

 

 

 

 

 
108

 

 
Floating
Stonebriar Centre
 
Frisco (Dallas), TX
 
4.05%
August
2024
 
45%
 
121

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
109

 

 
Fixed
Baybrook Mall
 
Friendswood (Houston), TX
 
5.52%
September
2024
 
46%
 
108

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
3

 
99

 

 
Fixed
The Parks Mall at Arlington
 
Arlington (Dallas), TX
 
5.57%
September
2024
 
46%
 
108

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
3

 
99

 

 
Fixed
Fashion Show
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
4.03%
November
2024
 
45%
 
377

 

 

 

 

 
377

 

 
Fixed
Natick Mall
 
Natick (Boston), MA
 
3.72%
November
2024
 
45%
 
228

 

 

 

 

 
228

 

 
Fixed
Pinnacle Hills Promenade
 
Rogers, AR
 
4.13%
January
2025
 
45%
 
50

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
45

 
Fixed
Altamonte Mall
 
Altamonte Springs (Orlando), FL
 
3.72%
February
2025
 
45%
 
70

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
60

 
Fixed

24


Property Name
 
Location
 
Interest
Rate
Maturity Date (1)
 
BPR
Ownership (2)
 
Proportionate
 Total
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Mortgage Details
Pembroke Lakes Mall
 
Pembroke, FL
 
3.56%
March
2025
 
46%
 
120

 

 

 

 

 

 
120

 
Fixed
Alderwood
 
Lynnwood (Seattle), WA
 
3.48%
June
2025
 
45%
 
146

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
126

 
Fixed
Boise Towne Plaza
 
Boise Towne Square, ID
 
4.13%
August
2025
 
46%
 
8

 

 

 

 

 

 
8

 
Fixed
Glenbrook Square
 
Fort Wayne, IN
 
4.27%
November
2025
 
46%
 
72

 
1

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
63

 
Fixed
Glendale Galleria
 
Glendale, CA
 
4.06%
September
2026
 
45%
 
194

 
1

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
4

 
177

 
Fixed
The Shops at La Cantera
 
San Antonio, Bexar County, TX
 
3.60%
May
2027
 
34%
 
118

 

 

 

 

 

 
118

 
Fixed
Baybrook Expansion
 
Friendswood, TX
 
3.77%
December
2027
 
26%
 
37

 

 

 

 

 

 
37

 
Fixed
Christiana Mall
 
Newark, DE
 
4.28%
August
2028
 
23%
 
124

 

 

 

 

 

 
124

 
Fixed
Plaza Frontenac
 
St. Louis, MO
 
4.43%
August
2028
 
50%
 
50

 

 

 

 

 

 
50

 
Fixed
Saint Louis Galleria
 
St. Louis, MO
 
5.10%
November
2028
 
66%
 
173

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
158

 
Fixed
The Grand Canal Shoppes
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
4.29%
July
2029
 
45%
 
441

 

 

 

 

 

 
441

 
Fixed
First Colony Mall
 
Sugarland, TX
 
3.55%
November
2029
 
45%
 
99

 

 

 

 

 

 
99

 
Fixed
Unconsolidated Property Level
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,548

 
$
913

 
$
615

 
$
948

 
$
1,071

 
$
1,375

 
$
1,626

 
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated Unsecured Note ($31.7M)
 
N/A
 
4.71%
January
2020
 
90.25%
 
$
32

 
$
32

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Floating
BPR Term Loan A-1
 
N/A
 
4.03%
August
2021
 
90.25%
 
31

 

 
31

 

 

 

 

 
Floating
Project Gold - Revolver
 
N/A
 
4.03%
August
2022
 
90.25%
 
645

 

 

 
645

 

 

 

 
Floating
BPR Term Loan A-2
 
N/A
 
4.05%
August
2023
 
90.25%
 
1,805

 

 
25

 
100

 
1,680

 

 

 
Floating
BPR Term Loan B
 
N/A
 
4.3%
August
2025
 
90.25%
 
1,782

 
20

 
20

 
20

 
20

 
20

 
1,682

 
Floating
Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
 
N/A
 
5.75%
May
2026
 
90.25%
 
902

 

 

 

 

 

 
902

 
Floating
Subordinated Unsecured Note ($70.5M)
 
N/A
 
4.71%
June
2029
 
90.25%
 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 
Floating
Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2036
 
N/A
 
3.39%
April
2036
 
90.25%
 
186

 

 

 

 

 

 
186

 
Floating
Total Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,386

 
$
52

 
$
76

 
$
765

 
$
1,700

 
$
20

 
$
2,773

 
 
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166

 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
21,301

 
$
1,779

 
$
2,945

 
$
2,655

 
$
3,585


$
3,305


$
7,032

 
 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Assumes that all maturity extensions are exercised.
(2)    BPR Ownership is shown net of the noncontrolling interest of our institutional investor (Note 3).


25


Below is a reconciliation of our proportionate share of mortgages, notes and loans payable (from above) to our consolidated mortgages, notes and loans payable per our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in millions).
Total Maturities, from above
$
21,301

Debt related to solar projects and other
292

Proportionate Portfolio Debt
21,593

Deferred financing costs, market rate adjustments and other, net
(132
)
Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2036
(206
)
Proportionate Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable
$
21,255

BPR Share of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
(6,547
)
Noncontrolling Interests
1,195

Consolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable on US GAAP Basis
$
15,903


Lease Expiration Schedule

The following table indicates various lease expiration information related to our retail properties owned as of December 31, 2019. The table excludes expirations and rental revenue from temporary tenants and tenants that pay percent-in-lieu rent. See "Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" for our accounting policies for revenue recognition from our tenant leases and "Note 7—Leases" for the future minimum rentals of our operating leases for the consolidated properties (dollars in millions).
Year
 
Number of
Expiring
Leases
 
Expiring GLA
at 100%
 
Percent of
Total
 
Expiring
Rent
 
Expiring
Rent ($psf)
Specialty Leasing
 
1,080

 
2,577

 
4.8%
 
$
62,693

 
$
24.33

2020
 
1,819

 
5,697

 
10.5%
 
334,441

 
58.71

2021
 
1,681

 
5,800

 
10.7%
 
321,815

 
55.49

2022
 
1,582

 
6,163

 
11.4%
 
316,136

 
51.30

2023
 
1,321

 
5,170

 
9.6%
 
324,173

 
62.70

2024
 
1,321

 
6,062

 
11.2%
 
371,758

 
61.33

2025
 
1,046

 
5,075

 
9.4%
 
363,146

 
71.56

2026
 
833

 
3,892

 
7.2%
 
294,206

 
75.60

2027
 
668

 
3,871

 
7.2%
 
265,205

 
68.52

2028
 
603

 
3,233

 
6.0%
 
203,972

 
63.09

Subsequent
 
1,093

 
6,539

 
12.1%
 
369,198

 
56.46

Total
 
13,047

 
54,078

 
100.0%
 
$
3,226,743

 
$
59.67

Vacant Space
 
919

 
2,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mall and Freestanding GLA
 
13,966

 
56,102

 
 
 
 
 
 


26


ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

The Company is subject to litigation related to the BPY Transaction. The Company cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor can it predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve such litigation.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


27


PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our Class A Stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol "BPR." As of February 26, 2020, we had approximately 369 stockholders of record of Class A Stock. Our Class B-1 Stock and Class B-2 Stock (together, the "Class B Stock"), Series B Preferred Stock and Class C Stock are not listed.

See Note 12 for information regarding shares of our Class A Stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2019 and Note 10 for information regarding redemptions of the units of BPR OP, LP ("BPROP") held by limited partners for Class A Stock.

The following line graph sets forth the cumulative total returns on a $100 investment in each of the common stock of GGP Inc. (prior to August 28, 2018) and the Class A Stock of BPR (on and subsequent to August 28, 2018), S&P 500 and the FTSE National Association of REITs—Equity REITs from December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2019.

Total Return Performance (1)
December 2014 to December 2019

chart-c6dcdce529ad52b080f.jpg
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)     Excludes the 2018 Pre-Closing Dividend.



28


As Of
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
BPR
Cum $
 
100

 
99

 
95

 
92

 
67

 
82

Return %
 
 
 
(0.69
)
 
(5.19
)
 
(7.72
)
 
(32.87
)
 
(17.57
)
FTSE Nareit Equity REIT Index
Cum $
 
100

 
103

 
112

 
118

 
112

 
142

Return %
 
 
 
3.20

 
11.99

 
17.84

 
12.39

 
41.61

S&P 500 Index
Cum $
 
100

 
101

 
114

 
138

 
132

 
174

Return %
 
 
 
1.38

 
13.51

 
38.29

 
32.23

 
73.86


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On December 20, 2019, the Company issued 13,712,834 shares of Class B-1 Stock to BPR FIN I Subco LLC for aggregate proceeds of $293.3 million, equal to $21.39 per share, which the Company used to repay unsecured corporate debt. The issuance of the Class B-1 Stock was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Recent Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
(a) Total number of shares (or units) purchased
 
(b) Average price paid per share (or unit)
 
(c) Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
 
(d) Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
October 1 - October 31, 2019

 

 

 
(1)
November 1 - November 30, 2019

 

 

 
(1)
December 1 - December 31, 2019

 

 

 
(1)
Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
(2)

(1)
On August 1, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of the greater of (i) 5% of the Company’s Class A Stock that are issued or outstanding or (ii) 10% of its public float of Class A Stock over the next 12 months from time to time as market conditions warrant.
(2)
As of December 31, 2019, the number of shares of Class A Stock comprising 10% of the Company's public float was greater than 5% of the Company's issued and outstanding Class A Stock, and was equal to 6,402,442 shares of Class A Stock. As of December 31, 2019, 6,005,217 shares of Class A Stock were available for repurchase under the Company's stock repurchase plan.

The following table sets forth the price ranges and trading volumes of the BPY units, which are listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol "BPY", as reported by the Nasdaq for the periods indicated.
2019
High ($)
Low ($)
Volume
October 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019
$
20.52

$
17.99

58,672,300

July 1, 2019 - September 30, 2019
$
20.58

$
18.26

51,862,900

April 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019
$
21.22

$
18.12

77,184,300

January 1, 2019 - March 31, 2019
$
20.79

$
15.89

87,399,700

2018
 
 
 
October 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018
$
21.09

$
14.96

121,103,300

July 1, 2018 - September 30, 2018
$
21.15

$
18.86

199,737,100

April 1, 2018 - June 30, 2018
$
20.65

$
18.46

23,710,400

January 1, 2018 - March 31, 2018
$
22.31

$
18.13

16,866,800



29


ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected financial data which should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Annual Report.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
OPERATING DATA (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Total revenues
$
1,563,968

 
$
2,064,034

 
$
2,327,862

 
$
2,346,446

 
$
2,403,906

Total expenses
1,373,886

 
1,636,358

 
1,489,605

 
1,546,193

 
1,480,013

Income from continuing operations
480,911

 
4,163,769

 
666,873

 
1,308,273

 
1,393,596

Net income attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 
432,880

 
4,090,541

 
657,334

 
1,288,367

 
1,374,561

Common Stock Basic Earnings Per Share (Through August 27, 2018):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Continuing operations
$

 
$
4.16

 
$
0.72

 
$
1.44

 
$
1.54

Common Stock Diluted Earnings Per Share (Through August 27, 2018):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Continuing operations
$

 
$
4.15

 
$
0.68

 
$
1.34

 
$
1.43

Class A dividends declared per share (August 28, 2018 through December 31, 2019) (Note 11) (1)
$
1.32

 
$
0.63

 
$

 
$

 
$

Common stock dividends declared per share (Through August 27, 2018) (Note 11) (2)
$

 
$
0.44

 
$
0.88

 
$
1.06

 
$
0.71

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (3)
$
674,213

 
$
1,569,283

 
$
1,530,590

 
$
1,500,848

 
$
1,299,454

CASH FLOW DATA (1) (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
428,129

 
$
584,549

 
$
1,294,612

 
$
1,136,151

 
$
1,068,586

Investing activities
$
(1,328,958
)
 
$
2,697,130

 
$
(855,296
)
 
$
521,411

 
$
(313,488
)
Financing activities
$
877,648

 
$
(3,214,925
)
 
$
(738,263
)
 
$
(1,564,114
)
 
$
(778,175
)

 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
BALANCE SHEET DATA
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment in real estate assets—cost
$
22,474,919

 
$
19,443,057

 
$
24,821,824

 
$
23,278,210

 
$
23,791,086

Total assets
21,973,386

 
19,033,526

 
23,347,526

 
22,732,746

 
24,073,555

Total debt
16,109,094

 
12,795,849

 
13,038,659

 
12,636,618

 
14,422,360

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
62,235

 
73,696

 
248,126

 
262,727

 
287,627

Stockholders' equity
1,762,367

 
1,221,826

 
8,795,660

 
8,635,764

 
8,270,043

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Cash flow data only represents BPR's consolidated cash flows as defined by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and as such, operating cash flow does not include the cash received from our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, except to the extent of contributions to or distributions from our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
(2) 
Excludes the Pre-Closing Dividend.
(3)
FFO (as defined below) are presented at our proportionate share and do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP.
(4)
We adopted accounting guidance which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the reporting period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This resulted in the reclassification of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows for all periods presented.



30


ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report and whose descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the same meanings as in such Notes.

Overview—Introduction

We own a property portfolio comprised primarily of Class A retail properties (defined primarily by sales per square foot). As of December 31, 2019, we owned, either entirely or with joint venture partners, 122 retail properties located throughout the United States comprising approximately 120 million square feet of gross leasable area or GLA.

Our primary objective is to be an owner and operator of best-in-class retail properties that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers and consumers. Our strategy includes:

increasing the permanent occupancy of our regional mall portfolio by converting temporary leases to permanent leases and leasing vacant space;

renewing or replacing expiring leases at greater rental rates;

actively recycling capital through the disposition of assets; investing in whole or partial interests in high-quality regional malls, anchor pads, and our development pipeline and repaying debt; and

continuing to execute on our existing redevelopment projects and seeking additional opportunities within our portfolio for redevelopment.

As of December 31, 2019, the portfolio was 96.4% leased, compared to 96.5% leased at December 31, 2018. In 2019, our retail properties reported an average of $798 in tenant sales per square foot (weighted based on the operating income contribution of the properties). During this same period, the spread between the rent paid on expiring leases and the rent commencing under new leases on a suite-to-suite basis in our retail portfolio increased by 3.6% (weighted based on the operating income contribution of the properties).

Overview

Net income attributable to BPR decreased 89.4% from $4.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $0.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019. This decline is primarily the result of the gains booked in the third quarter of 2018 related to the BPY transaction (Note 3).

Operating Metrics

The following table summarizes selected operating metrics for our portfolio.
 
December 31, 2019 (1)
 
December 31, 2018 (1)
In-Place Rents Per Square Foot (all less anchors) (2)
$
61.74

 
$
61.44

In-Place Rents Per Square Foot (<10K square feet) (2)
$
79.84

 
$
78.01

 
 
 
 
Percentage Occupied for Total Retail Properties
96.0
%
 
96.1
%
Percentage Leased for Total Retail Properties
96.4
%
 
96.5
%
 
(1)
Metrics exclude properties acquired in the year ended December 31, 2019 and the December 31, 2018, reductions in ownership as a result of sales or other transactions, and certain redevelopments and other properties.
(2)
Rent is presented on a cash basis and consists of base minimum rent and common area costs.


31


Lease Spread Metrics

The following tables summarize signed leases compared to expiring leases in the same suite, for leases where (1) the downtime between new and previous tenant was less than 24 months, (2) the occupied space between the previous tenant and new tenant did not change by more than 10,000 square feet and (3) the new lease term is at least a year. The metrics based on the operating income of the properties is the result of weighting each metric by the property's net operating income contribution to the Company's total net operating income.

Metrics Weighted Based on the Operating Income Contribution of the Properties:
 
Number of Leases
 
Square Feet (in thousands)
 
Term/Years
 
Initial Rent Per Square Foot (1)
 
Expiring Rent Per Square Foot (2)
 
Initial Rent Spread
 
% Change
Trailing 12 Month Commencements
1,329

 
5,256

 
6.5
 
$
60.58

 
$
58.47

 
$
2.12

 
3.6
%

Metrics Not Weighted Based on the Operating Income Contribution of the Properties:
 
Number of Leases
 
Square Feet (in thousands)
 
Term/Years
 
Initial Rent Per Square Foot (1)
 
Expiring Rent Per Square Foot (2)
 
Initial Rent Spread
 
% Change
Trailing 12 Month Commencements
1,329

 
5,256

 
6.5
 
$
45.96

 
$
43.99

 
$
1.97

 
4.5
%

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)     Represents initial annual rent over the lease consisting of base minimum rent and common area maintenance.
(2)     Represents expiring rent at end of lease consisting of base minimum rent and common area maintenance.

Year Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

Rental revenues decreased $530.3 million, primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $503.2 million decrease in rental revenues during 2019 as compared to 2018. In addition, the sale of our partial interest at one operating property in the fourth quarter of 2018 resulted in a $10.2 million decrease in rental revenues during 2019 as compared to 2018 as the property is now accounted for in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 3).

Management fees and other corporate revenues increased $40.7 million, primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $38.7 million increase in property management and leasing fees during 2019 compared to 2018 (Note 3).

Real estate taxes decreased $50.1 million, primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $54.1 million decrease in real estate taxes during 2019 compared to 2018 (Note 3).

Other property operating costs decreased $73.9 million, primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $78.2 million decrease in other property operating costs during 2019 compared to 2018 (Note 3).

Property management and other costs increased $56.6 million primarily due to an increase in salaries and bonuses, corporate office rent and management fees.

The provision for impairment of $223.1 million during 2019 is related to impairment charges recorded on two operating properties and the provision of impairment of $45.9 million during 2018 is related to impairment charges recorded on one property (Note 2).

Depreciation and amortization decreased $131.4 million primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $160.1 million decrease in depreciation and amortization during 2019 compared to 2018 (Note 3). The development projects related to one operating property resulted in an offsetting $13.2 million increase in depreciation expense during 2019 compared to 2018.


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Interest expense increased $101.8 million primarily due to a $210.6 million increase in interest expense on the new credit agreement entered into during the third quarter of 2018 (Note 6). The acquisition of an additional interest at one operating property from our joint venture partner during the third quarter of 2019 resulted in a $16.9 million increase in interest expense during 2019 compared to 2018 (Note 3). This was partially offset by the joint venture transactions related to the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. This resulted in a $134.4 million decrease in interest expense during 2019 compared to 2018 (Note 3). In addition, the sale of our partial interest at one operating property in the fourth quarter of 2018 resulted in $8.1 million decrease in interest expense during 2019 compared to 2018 as the property is now accounted for as Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 3).

The gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net of $720.7 million during 2019 relates to the acquisition of four operating properties which had been Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from its former joint venture partners in the properties (affiliates of JPMorgan Chase & Co. ("JPM") and New York State Teachers' Retirement System ("NYSTRS")) and resulting in the Company obtaining control over the entities and consolidating the properties beginning on the transaction date ("JPM Transaction") in the fourth quarter of 2019 (Note 3) and the acquisition of an additional interest at one property in the third quarter of 2019 (Note 3).

The loss on extinguishment of debt during 2019 relates to a pre-payment penalty related to the refinance at one property (Note 6).

Benefit from income taxes reflects a decrease in 2019 of $603.9 million as compared to 2018 primarily due to the recognition of deferred taxes related to certain transactions effectuated in the BPY Transaction in 2018 (Note 3).

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates decreased by $67.0 million primarily due to a decrease in income recognition on condominiums and decreases in income related to joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018 (Note 3).

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment of $240.4 million during 2019 relates to the JPM Transaction, the sale of our 12.0% interest in Bayside Marketplace and the 49.3% sale of our interest in Authentic Brands Group LLC ("ABG") (Note 3).

Year Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

Rental revenues decreased by $265.5 million primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $243.9 million decrease in rental revenues during 2018 compared to 2017. In addition, the disposition of three operating properties during 2017 resulted in a $15.0 million decrease in rental revenues in 2018 (Note 3).

Management fees and other corporate revenues increased $20.6 million primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $13.4 million increase in property management fees. In addition, property and asset management fees related to the Seritage joint venture increased by $11.0 million in 2018 compared to 2017 (Note 3).

Real estate taxes decreased $16.0 million primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. The joint ventures resulted in a $28.5 million decrease in real estate taxes during 2018 compared to 2017. This partially offset by three operating properties becoming consolidated properties during the third quarter of 2017. This resulted in a $5.1 million increase in 2018 compared to 2017 (Note 3).

Property management and other costs increased $27.3 million primarily due to an increase in salaries and bonuses, corporate office rent and management fees.

Provision for impairment of $45.9 million is related to impairment charges recorded on one operating property (Note 2).

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $60.3 million primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in third quarter of 2018 (Note 3).

Interest expense increased by $34.8 million primarily due to a $85.5 million increase in interest expense on the new credit agreement entered into during the third quarter of 2018 (Note 6 ). In addition, three operating properties became consolidated during the third quarter of 2017. This resulted in a $19.6 million increase in interest expense during 2018 compared to 2017. This was partially offset by the joint venture transactions related to the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018. This resulted in a $72.2 million decrease in interest expense during 2018 compared to 2017 (Note 3).


33


The gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net of $3.1 billion during 2018 relates to the joint venture transactions related to the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018, the sale of an anchor box at The Oaks Mall, the sale of commercial office unit at 685 Fifth Avenue, the sale of a 49% interest in Fashion Place, and the sale of a 49.9% joint venture interest in the Sears Box at Oakbrook Center (Note 3).

The gain on extinguishment of debt during 2018 relates to one property which was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt (Note 3).

Benefit from income taxes increased $583.3 million during 2018 primarily due to the recognition of deferred taxes related to certain transactions effectuated in the BPY Transaction (Note 3).

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates decreased by $66.2 million primarily due to a decrease in income recognition on condominiums and income related to joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018 (Note 3).

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment of $487.2 million during 2018 is related to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018 and the sale of a portion of our interest in Aeropostale (Note 3).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of cash is from the ownership and management of our properties and strategic dispositions. In addition, we will also use financings as a source of capital. We may generate cash from refinancings or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our primary uses of cash include payment of operating expenses, debt service, reinvestment in and redevelopment of properties, tenant allowances, dividends, share repurchases and strategic acquisitions.
 
We anticipate maintaining financial flexibility by managing our future maturities and amortization of debt. We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity to satisfy all of our commitments in the form of $197.8 million of consolidated unrestricted cash and $0.8 billion of available credit under our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2019, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations.
 
Our key financing objectives include:

to obtain property-secured debt with laddered maturities; and
to minimize the amount of debt that is cross-collateralized and/or recourse to us.

We may raise capital through public or private issuances of debt securities, preferred stock, Class A Stock, Common Units of BPROP, share repurchases or other capital raising activities.

During the year ended December 31, 2019:

On November 1, 2019 the Company closed a new mortgage loan at Merrick Park in amount of $390.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.90% which matures November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $161.0 million with a fixed rate at 5.73% that was scheduled to mature on April 1, 2021. The refinance incurred fees of $7.9 million for a prepayment penalty to the lender that was factored into the fair value of debt as of the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.

On November 1, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on Natick Mall for $505.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.72% which matures on November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $419.4 million with an interest rate of 4.60% that matured on November 1, 2019.

On November 1, 2019 the Company closed a new mortgage loan and a mezzanine loan at Park Meadows in amount of $615.0 million with an interest rate of 3.18% and in amount of $85.0 million with an interest rate of 6.25%, respectively. Both loans mature on November 1, 2024. These loans replaced previous debt of $360.0 million and an interest rate of 4.60% that was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2023. In connection with the refinancing, the Company incurred prepayment penalties of $35.6 million. As the refinancing plan was contemplated in connection with the acquisition, such fees were factored into the fair value of debt recognized on the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.


34


On October 25, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on First Colony Mall for $220.0 million with a 10-year fixed interest rate at 3.55% which matures on November 1, 2029. This loan replaced the previous debt of $168.6 million with an interest rate of 4.50% that matured on November 1, 2019.

On September 6, 2019, the Company closed a new loan at Park City Center in the amount of $135.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00% which matures on September 9, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $172.2 million that matured June 6, 2019 and included a pay down of the existing mezzanine loan in the amount of $36.8 million. For the period between the maturity date of the previous debt and the effective date of the new loan, the company extended forbearance and paid forbearance fees in total amount of $0.5 million.

On August 26, 2019, the Company closed on new loans at 730 Fifth Avenue in the amount of $807.5 million which mature on September 1, 2024. The loans consist of a senior loan in amount of $587.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 3.00%, a senior mezzanine loan in amount of $97.9 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 4.25%, and a junior loan in amount of $122.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 5.50%. The loans replaced the previous debt of $720.0 million that was previously extended to August 27, 2019 and included a pay down of $180.0 million on June 28, 2019.

On August 9, 2019, the Company closed on new debt at the SoNo Collection for $305.0 million. This debt is comprised of a $245.0 million mortgage loan and a $60.0 million mezzanine loan with respective interest rates of LIBOR plus 3.02% and LIBOR plus 6.75%. The loans mature on August 6, 2023.

On July 10, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on Westlake Center in the amount of $48.8 million with a 2-year floating rate loan at LIBOR plus 2.50% which matures on July 10, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $42.5 million that matured July 10, 2019.

On July 5, 2019, the Company closed on new loans on The Woodlands Mall for a total of $465.0 million, which consists of $425.0 million with an interest rate of 4.25% and $40.0 million with an interest rate of 5.50%. The loan has a weighted average interest rate of 4.36% which matures on August 1, 2029. The loan replaced the previous debt of $294.0 million on the property that had a weighted average interest rate of 4.83% and scheduled to mature on June 10, 2023. In accordance with the previous debt agreement,
the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $27.5 million which is recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt on the
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019

On July 1, 2019, the Company closed on a one-year extension on the loan at 830 North Michigan Ave in the amount of $78.0 million at LIBOR plus 1.60% which matures on July 1, 2020. This loan replaced the previous debt of $85.0 million that matured on July 1, 2019 and includes principal repayment of $7.0 million made in conjunction with the extension.

On June 3, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on the Grand Canal Shoppes in the amount of $975.0 million with a 10-year fixed interest rate of 4.29%, which matures on July 2, 2029. This loan replaced the previous debt of $625.0 million on the property that matured on June 3, 2019.

On May 1, 2019, the Company and BPR Cumulus LLC, BPR Nimbus LLC and GGSI Sellco LLC (each, an indirect subsidiary
of the Company) issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds due 2026. The
notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75% payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2019 and will mature on May 15, 2026. During the last quarter of 2019, the Company made a principal payment in amount of $50.0 thousand.

On April 25, 2019, the Company obtained a one-year extension of a $1.3 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 15 properties with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% which matures on April 25, 2020. A principal repayment of $10.1 million was made in conjunction with the extension. The Company has one remaining one-year extension option to April 25, 2021 available.

On April 9, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on three properties included in the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture that was formed with Brookfield Real Estate Partners during 2018 (Note 6). The three properties are Coronado Center, Governor's Square and Lynnhaven Mall. These properties were previously encumbered by $462.0 million of third-party debt which was replaced by a $515.0 million loan which is maturing May 1, 2024. The new loan consists of a senior loan in amount of $395.0 million with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 2.38%, and a mezzanine loan in amount of $120.0 million with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 6.75%. The new loan was recorded as an extinguishment of the previous loans and allocation of the new debt to the three properties.

On March 25, 2019, the Company secured a $341.8 million subordinated unsecured note with Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., a related party. The note bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75% and is scheduled to mature on March 25, 2029. During

35


the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repaid this loan in full. The Company borrowed an additional $70.5 million during the second quarter of 2019, with a maturity date of June 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $68.0 million resulting in a remaining balance at December 31, 2019 of $2.5 million. The Company borrowed an additional $31.7 million on December 20, 2019 which was due on January 6, 2020 and has been repaid.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company refinanced a consolidated mortgage note at 685 Fifth Avenue. The prior $340.0 million variable-rate consolidated mortgage note matured on July 1, 2018 and had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. In connection with the refinancing, $100.0 million remained related to the commercial office unit and a new $275.0 million fixed-rate consolidated mortgage note with a term-to-maturity of 10.0 years and an interest rate of 4.53% was obtained on the retail unit. The $100.0 million was paid down in full in conjunction with the sale of the commercial office unit on July 13, 2018. In addition, the Company obtained a new fixed-rate subordinate loan at The Woodlands Mall for $62.4 million with an interest rate of 4.05% and obtained a new fixed-rate loan at 605 North Michigan Avenue for $80.0 million with an interest rate of 4.76%. The Company also refinanced mortgage notes totaling $117.0 million at two properties. The prior loans totaling $152.3 million had a weighted-average interest rate of 4.42%. The new loans have a weighted-average term-to-maturity of 4.3 years and a weighted-average interest rate of 5.24%. The Company released Columbiana Centre from the $1.4 billion term loan, substituting Columbia Mall and Quail Springs Mall and conveyed Oak View Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $74.7 million in outstanding debt. The Oak View transaction resulted in a $12.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Company entered into a new credit agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of August 24, 2018 consisting of a revolving credit facility (the "Facility"), Term A-1 and A-2 loans, and a Term B loan. The Facility provides for revolving loans of up to $1.5 billion and borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The Facility is scheduled to mature in August 2022 and had outstanding borrowings of $715.0 million as of December 31, 2019. The Term A-1 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $900.0 million, with $700.0 million attributable to BPR and $200.0 million attributable to an affiliate, and is scheduled to mature in August 2021 bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $491.5 million and the remaining outstanding balance as of December 31, 2019 was $34.8 million. The Term A-2 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2023 bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the outstanding balance at December 31, 2019 was $2.0 billion. The Term B Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2025 bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $20.0 million with a remaining outstanding balance of $1,975.0 million at December 31, 2019. The Term A-1, A-2, and B Loans are contractually obligated to be prepaid through net proceeds from property level refinances and asset sales as outlined in the Agreement.

The Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including, but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods.  In addition, we are required to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants related to a maximum net debt-to-value ratio and a minimum fixed-charge-coverage ratio as defined in the Agreement. 

As of December 31, 2019, we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants. Though there is potential for a risk of default, in the event the Company fails to maintain compliance with its financial covenants, the Agreement provides for a cure period, during which the Company has the opportunity to raise additional cash and reduce net debt balance, such as through capital contributions from BPY or disposition of assets. Management has determined that in the event of a default, it is probable that these market-based alternatives would be available, and that these actions would provide the necessary cash flows to prevent or cure an event of default.

As of December 31, 2019, we had $6.0 billion of debt pre-payable at our proportionate share without penalty. We may pursue opportunities to refinance this debt at lower interest rates and longer maturities.

As of December 31, 2019, our proportionate share of total debt aggregated $23.3 billion. Our total debt includes our consolidated debt of $16.1 billion and our share of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates debt of $7.2 billion. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $6.7 billion is recourse to the Company or its subsidiaries (including the facility) due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holders.

The amount of our debt due in the next three years represents 33.4% of our total debt at maturity. The maximum amount due in any one of the next ten years is no more than $4.0 billion at our proportionate share or approximately 15.8% of our total debt at maturity. Refer to Note 19 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the scheduled payments for our consolidated share of total debt as of December 31, 2019, assuming that all maturity extensions are exercised. The $206.2 million of junior subordinated

36


notes are due in 2036, but we may redeem them any time after April 30, 2011 (Note 6). As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2024.

We believe we will be able to extend the maturity date, repay under our available line of credit or refinance the consolidated debt that is scheduled to mature in 2020. We also believe that the joint ventures will be able to refinance the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates upon maturity; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

Acquisitions and Joint Venture Activity

From time-to-time we may acquire whole or partial interests in high-quality retail properties or make strategic dispositions. Refer to Note 3 for more information.

Developments and Redevelopments

We are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties primarily to improve the productivity and value of the property, convert large-scale anchor boxes into smaller leasable areas and to create new in-line retail space and new restaurant venues. The execution of these redevelopment projects within our portfolio was identified as providing compelling risk-adjusted returns on investment.

We have development and redevelopment activities totaling approximately $526.0 million under construction and $534.0 million in the pipeline. We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment projects to further enhance the quality of our assets. The following table illustrates our planned redevelopments:
 
 
 
Stabilized
Year
Proportionate Cost (1)
Property
Location
Description
 Total
 To-Date
Major Development Summary (in millions, at share unless otherwise noted)
Active redevelopments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alderwood
Lynnwood, WA
Sears Redevelopment - Residential
2022
$
12

$

Northbrook Court
Northbrook, IL
Macy's Redevelopment - Retail
2022
50

3

Stonestown Galleria
San Francisco, CA
Anchor Redevelopment for Retail and Entertainment
2022
149

57

Tysons Galleria
McLean, VA
Macy's Redevelopment for theater and multi-level small shop expansion
2022
108

5

Other Projects
Various
 
2020-2022
207

37

Active developments/redevelopments
 
 
$
526

$
102

In planning
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oxmoor Center
Louisville, KY
Sears Redevelopment for Entertainment and Restaurants
2022
$
30

$
1

Northbrook Court
Northbrook, IL
Residential
2022
100


North Point
Alpharetta, GA
Sears Redevelopment - Residential
2022
62


Shops at Merrick Park
Coral Gables, FL
Hotel
2023
65


Cumberland
Atlanta, GA
Residential
2024
19


Northridge
Northridge, CA
Residential
2025
48


Ala Moana
Honolulu, HI
Residential
2025
153


Other Projects
Various
 
2021-2025
57

1

In planning
 
 
 
$
534

$
2

Total retail developments
 
 
$
1,060

$
104

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Costs are at BPR's ownership share post - August, 28, 2018, with closing of new joint venture partnerships.


37


Our investment in these projects for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased compared to those in the year ended December 31, 2018 in conjunction with the applicable development plan and as projects near completion. The continued progression of redevelopment projects resulted in increases to BPR’s investment to date.

Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Interest and Overhead (at share)

The following table illustrates our capital expenditures, capitalized interest, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead, which primarily relate to ordinary capital projects at our operating properties. In addition, we incurred tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs for our operating properties as outlined below. Capitalized interest is based upon qualified expenditures and interest rates; capitalized leasing and development costs are based upon time expended on these activities. These costs are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related asset.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating capital expenditures (1)
$
167,118

 
$
145,808

Tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs (2)
200,302

 
190,327

Capitalized interest and capitalized overhead
22,585

 
69,582

Total
$
390,005

 
$
405,717

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Reflects only non-tenant operating capital expenditures.
(2)
Tenant allowances paid on 7.8 million square feet for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Summary of Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $428.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, $584.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, and $1.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2017. Significant components of net cash provided by operating activities include:

in 2019, a decrease of cash inflows was primarily due to the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction in the third quarter of 2018 (Note 3); and
in 2019, gain from change in control of investment properties and other, net of $(720.7) million; and
in 2018, gain from change in control of investment properties and other, net of $(3.1) billion.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities was $(1.3) billion for the year ended December 31, 2019, $2.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018, and $(855.3) million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Significant components of net cash (used in) provided by investing activities include:

2019 Activity

acquisition of real estate and property additions, $(877.1) million;
loans to joint venture and joint venture partners, $(95.8) million;
proceeds from sales of investments properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, $185.2 million;
development of real estate and property improvements, $(514.3) million;
net proceeds from distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income, $363.2 million;
contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, $(239.4) million;
proceeds from loan to affiliates of $330.0 million; and
loans to affiliates of $(330.0) million.

2018 Activity

proceeds from the sale of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, $3.1 billion;
development of real estate and property improvements of $(674.5) million;

38


net proceeds from distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income, $410.6 million;
contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, $(218.0) million; and
proceeds from repayment of loans to joint ventures and joint venture partners, $204.9 million.

2017 Activity

proceeds from the sale of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, $62.0 million;
loans to joint venture and joint venture partners, $(121.3) million;
development of real estate and property improvements, $(662.8) million;
net proceeds from distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income, $166.9 million;
contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, $(120.4) million;
proceeds from repayment of loans to joint ventures and joint venture partners, $51.0 million; and
acquisition of real estate and real estate interests, $(230.8) million.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $877.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, $(3.2) billion for the year ended December 31, 2018, and$(738.3) million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Significant components of net cash provided by (used in) financing activities include:

2019 Activity

proceeds from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable of $6.4 billion, which includes a $1.0 billion bonds issuance;
principal payments on mortgages, notes, and loan payable, $(4.5) billion;
buyback of Class A Stock, $(114.9) million;
buyback of Class B-1 Stock, $(224.5) million;
issuances of Class B-1 Stock, $293.3 million;
cash distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates, $(99.3) million; and
cash distributions paid to stockholders of $(790.2) million.

2018 Activity

proceeds from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable of $7.0 billion; net of principal payments of $(1.8) billion;
issuances of Class C Stock, $200.0 million;
cash contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates, $1.5 billion;
cash distributions paid to common stockholders of $(9.9) billion; and
cash distributions and redemptions paid to holders of common units, $(107.1) million.

2017 Activity

proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable, $1.6 billion;
principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable, $(1.6) billion;
repurchase of treasury stock, $(274.0) million;
proceeds from warrant exercises, $551.2 million; and
cash distributions paid to common stockholders, $(1.0) billion.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Some of these estimates and assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We are required to make such estimates and assumptions when applying the following accounting policies:

Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 3)

Acquisitions of properties are typically accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than acquisitions of a business. Accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition

39


and acquisition costs are capitalized. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships.

The fair values of tangible assets are determined on an "if vacant" basis. The "if vacant" fair value is allocated to land, where applicable, buildings, equipment and tenant improvements based on comparable sales and other relevant information with respect to the property. Specifically, the "if vacant" value of the buildings and equipment was calculated using a cost approach utilizing published guidelines for current replacement cost or actual construction costs for similar, recently developed properties; and an income approach. Assumptions used in the income approach to the value of buildings include: capitalization and discount rates, lease-up time, market rents, make ready costs, land value, and site improvement value.

The estimated fair value of in-place tenant leases includes lease origination costs (the costs we would have incurred to lease the property to the current occupancy level of the property) and the lost revenues during the period necessary to lease-up from vacant to the current occupancy level. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and tenant coordination costs that would be incurred to lease the property to this occupancy level. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy level would be achieved and include an estimate of the net operating costs (primarily real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) incurred during the lease-up period, which generally ranges up to one year. The fair value of acquired in-place tenant leases is included in the balance of buildings and equipment and amortized over the remaining lease term for each tenant.

Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are calculated for above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases where we are either the lessor or the lessee. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases, including significantly below-market renewal options for which exercise of the renewal option appears to be reasonably assured. The remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms significantly below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options and assume the amortization period would coincide with the extended lease term. The above-market tenant leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 15); the below-market tenant leases are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 16) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5)

We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. Under the equity method, the cost of our investment is adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition, increased by our contributions and reduced by distributions received. Under the cost method, the cost of our investment is not adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition and distributions are treated as earnings when received.

To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A limited partnership or other similar entity is considered a VIE unless a simple majority of limited partners (excluding limited partners that are under common control with the general partner) have substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, we determine which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms. Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.

Partially owned, non-variable interest joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.

We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management. Errors in the assessment of consolidation could result in material changes to our consolidated financial statements.


40


Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related operating leases, including the effect of any free rent periods. Minimum rents also include lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value at the emergence from bankruptcy.

In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. In accounting for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements for accounting purposes, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the improvements for accounting purposes, the allowance is considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.

Overage rent is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount and is recognized on an accrual basis once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease. Tenant recoveries are most often established in the leases or in less frequent cases computed based upon a formula related to real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating expenses and are generally recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred.

Accounting for real estate sales distinguishes between sales to a customer or non-customer for purposes of revenue recognition. Once we, as the seller, determine that we have a contract, we will identify each distinct non-financial asset promised to the counter-party and whether the counter-party obtains control and transfers risks and rewards of ownership of each non-financial asset to determine if we should derecognize the asset.

We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible. Such allowances are reviewed periodically based upon our recovery experience.

Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

Leases

We have entered into lease arrangements for the land and buildings at certain properties, as well as for the use of office space in Chicago, Illinois. We account for leases under Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASC 842" or "the new leasing standard"). We elected to use the "package of practical expedients", as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which allowed us not to reassess under the new leasing standard prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. We elected to recast prior-period comparative information presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to rental revenues.

The new leasing standard requires lessees to record a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and a related lease liability for the rights and obligations associated with all lessee leases. ASC 842 also modified the lease classification criteria through the elimination of "bright-line" tests, the removal of historical real estate specific lease provisions, and changes to lessor accounting to align with the new revenue recognition standard (ASC 606).

Lessee arrangements
 
To account for leases for which we are the lessee under the new leasing standard, contracts must be analyzed upon inception to determine if the arrangement is, or contains, a lease. A lease conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease classification tests and measurement procedures are performed at the lease commencement date. Differences in lease classification will affect only the pattern and classification of expense recognition in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used. The lease

41


liability balance is subsequently amortized using the effective interest method. The incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") is determined using an approach based on the rate of interest that the lessee would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term at an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. We utilized a market-based approach to estimate the IBR for each individual lease. Therefore, we utilized different data sets to estimate base IBRs via an analysis of (i) yields on outstanding public debt of BPR, as well as comparable companies, (ii) observable mortgage rates, and (iii) unlevered property yields and discount rates. We then applied adjustments to account for considerations related to (i) term and (ii) security that may not be fully incorporated by the aforementioned data sets. Based on individual characteristics of each lease, we selected an IBR taking into consideration how each data approach and adjustments thereto incorporate term, currency and security.

The lease term is the noncancelable period of the lease, and includes any renewal and termination options we are reasonably certain to exercise. The reasonably certain threshold is evaluated at lease commencement and is typically met if substantial economic incentives or termination penalties are identified.
Lease payments measured at the commencement date include fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments dependent on a rate or index (using the index or rate in effect at lease commencement), any purchase option the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the termination option. Fully variable lease payments without an in-substance fixed component are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized in the period in which the underlying contingency is resolved.
The lease liability is remeasured when the contract is modified, upon the resolution of a contingency such that variable payments become fixed or if our assessment of exercising an extension, termination or purchase option changes. Once remeasured, an adjustment is made to the ROU asset. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in earnings.

The ROU asset balance is initially measured as the lease liability amount, adjusted by the amount of prepaid or accrued lease payments, deferred straight-line lease liabilities, and intangible ground lease assets and liabilities relating to leases recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018.

Our current lessee lease portfolio is comprised primarily of operating leases. If we enter into a finance lease, the new leasing standard requires us to initially recognize and measure these leases using the same method as described above for operating leases. Subsequent to initial recognition, each lease payment would be allocated between interest expense and a reduction of the lease liability. Interest expense would be recognized over the lease term using the interest method to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period and would be included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The ROU asset would be amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with depreciation recorded in depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The ROU assets in our operating leases are evaluated for impairment in a manner similar to our operating properties, as described below under "Impairment".

Lessor arrangements
 
At the inception of a new lease arrangement, including new leases that arise from amendments, we assess the terms and conditions to determine the proper lease classification. When the terms of a lease effectively transfer control of the underlying asset, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. When a lease does not effectively transfer control of the underlying asset to the lessee, but we obtain a guarantee for the value of the asset from a third party, we classify the lease as a direct financing lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Control of the underlying asset is transferred to the lessee if any of the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee prior to or shortly after the end of the lease term, (ii) lessee has an option to purchase the underlying property that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for the major part of the underlying property’s remaining economic life, (iv) the present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments is equal to or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property or (v) the underlying property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use at the end of the lease term. As of December 31, 2019, we do not have any material sales-type or direct financing leases.
 
For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, we recognize rental income on a straight‑line basis, including the effect of any free rent periods, over the lease term when collectability of lease payments (and, if applicable, any amounts necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee) is probable. Variable lease payments are recognized as rental income in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur. Variable lease payments include overage rent, which is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount, is recognized once tenant sales

42


exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease.

Our leases also contain provisions for tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes and insurance, as well as for other property operating expenses, marketing costs, and utilities, which are considered to be non-lease components. These tenant reimbursements are most often established in the leases or in less frequent cases computed based upon a formula. We have elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease component for all classes of underlying assets and determined that the lease component is the predominant component in the contract; therefore, these recoveries are recognized in a manner similar to minimum rents and variable rents within rental revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Recognizing rental and related income on a straight-line basis results in a difference in the timing of revenue recognition from what is contractually due from tenants. Straight-line rents are recorded in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. For leases where collectability of the lease payments is probable, we establish a general allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible based on our previous recovery experience. Changes in the general allowance are recognized in rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. If we determine that collectability of the lease payments is not probable, we record a current-period adjustment to rental income to reduce cumulative income recognized since lease commencement to the amount of cash collected from the lessee. Future revenue recognition is limited to amounts paid by the lessee. Generally, a lease is returned to accrual status when all delinquent payments become current under the terms of the lease agreement and collectability of the remaining contractual lease payments is reasonably probable.

Rental revenues also includes lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value at the emergence from bankruptcy.

In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. To account for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the control and ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, the allowance is capitalized to deferred expenses and considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.

Deferred expenses

The new leasing standard defines initial direct costs as incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. These initial direct costs (consisting primarily of leasing commissions paid to third parties) are recognized as deferred expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases. Other leasing costs which do not meet the definition of initial direct costs (consisting primarily of internal legal and leasing overhead costs) are expensed as incurred and included in property management and other costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Policy applicable to periods prior to January 1, 2019

Our accounting policy for leases in which we are the lessor or lessee prior to the adoption of the new leasing standard can be found in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, which are included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019.

Impairment

Operating properties

We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, changes in management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.


43


If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The expected cash flows of a property are dependent on estimates and other factors subject to change, including (1) changes in the national, regional, global, and/or local economic climates, (2) competition from other shopping centers, stores, clubs, mailings, and the internet, (3) increases in operating costs and future required capital expenditures, (4) bankruptcy and/or other changes in the condition of third parties, including anchors and tenants, (5) expected holding period, (6) availability of and cost of financing, and (7) fair values including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. These factors could cause our expected future cash flows from a retail property to change, and, as a result, an impairment could be considered to have occurred.

Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company's expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we performed for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

General

Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change. Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, will not occur in future periods. We will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted.

Capitalization of Development Costs

Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized. During development, we typically obtain land or land options, zoning and regulatory approvals, anchor commitments, and financing arrangements. This process may take several years during which we may incur significant costs. We capitalize all development costs once it is considered probable that a project will reach a successful conclusion. In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable of occurring, the capitalized costs are expensed. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and held available for occupancy and capitalization must cease also involves a degree of judgment. Real estate taxes, interest costs, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead incurred during construction periods are capitalized.


44


Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

The following table aggregates our subsequent contractual cash obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2019:
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Subsequent/
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt-principal (1)
$
908,044

 
$
2,609,314

 
$
1,888,517

 
$
2,799,645

 
$
2,134,234

 
$
5,874,998

 
$
16,214,752

Interest payments (2)
672,815

 
580,379

 
502,173

 
422,862

 
323,506

 
405,737

 
2,907,472

Retained debt-principal
1,837

 
79,695

 

 

 

 

 
81,532

Ground lease payments
2,024

 
2,058

 
2,105

 
2,178

 
2,214

 
140,250

 
150,829

Corporate leases
7,281

 
7,462

 
7,649

 
7,840

 
8,036

 
25,333

 
63,601

Purchase obligations (3)
314,743

 

 

 

 

 

 
314,743

Junior Subordinated Notes (4)

 

 

 

 

 
206,200

 
206,200

Total
$
1,906,744

 
$
3,278,908

 
$
2,400,444

 
$
3,232,525

 
$
2,467,990

 
$
6,652,518

 
$
19,939,129

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Excludes $4.7 million of non-cash debt market rate adjustments, $131.8 million of deferred financing costs, and $11.9 million of debt related to solar projects.
(2)
Based on rates as of December 31, 2019. Variable rates are based on a LIBOR rate of 2.0%. Excludes interest payments related to debt market rate adjustments.
(3)
Reflects accrued and incurred construction costs payable. Routine trade payables have been excluded.
(4)
The $206.2 million of junior subordinated notes are due in 2036, but may be redeemed by us any time. As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2024.

Other long-term liabilities related to ongoing real estate taxes have not been included in the table as such amounts depend upon future applicable real estate tax rates. Real estate tax expense was $171.1 million in 2019, $221.2 million in 2018 and $237.2 million in 2017.

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties (reference is made to Item 3 above, which description is incorporated into this response).

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense, which is included in other property operating costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent
$
12,979

 
$
7,105

 
$
8,561

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent
12,979

 
5,083

 
6,304


REIT Requirements

In order to remain qualified as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income to stockholders. We are also subject to federal income tax to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, including capital gains. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail on our ability to remain qualified as a REIT.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Subsequent Events

Refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for subsequent events.

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Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measure and Definition

Funds From Operations ("FFO")

The Company determines FFO based upon the definition set forth by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). The Company determines FFO to be its share of consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and redeemable non-controlling common unit holders computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes, excluding gains and losses from the sales of, or any impairment charges related to, previously depreciated operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon the Company’s economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP.

The Company considers FFO a helpful supplemental measure of the operating performance for equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it is a recognized measure of performance by the real estate industry. FFO facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of the Company’s properties between periods because it does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Since values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the Company’s operating performance.

We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by Nareit, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies who do not use the Nareit definition of FFO or do not calculate FFO in accordance with Nareit guidance. In addition, although FFO is a useful measure when comparing our results to other REITs, it may not be helpful to investors when comparing us to non-REITs.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure to GAAP Financial Measures

In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between the Company’s non-GAAP financial measure of FFO, a reconciliation of GAAP net income attributable to BPR to FFO has been provided. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measure does not represent cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to BPR and is not necessarily indicative of cash flow. In addition, the Company has presented the financial measure on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Company’s proportionate share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the Company’s operations that are owned through investments accounted for by the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of the Company’s unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments.

The following table reconciles GAAP net income attributable to BPR to FFO for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net Income Attributable to BPR
$
432,880

 
$
4,090,541

Provision for impairment excluded from FFO
223,287

 
45,866

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other
(720,706
)
 
(3,097,196
)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment
(206,790
)
 
(3,692
)
Gain on sales of investment properties
(14,414
)
 
(448,174
)
Preferred stock dividends
(15,937
)
 
(15,936
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 
39,232

Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs - Consolidated Properties
482,531

 
606,204

Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs - Unconsolidated Properties
531,323

 
389,449

Allocation of noncontrolling interests (1)
(37,961
)
 
(37,011
)
      FFO
674,213

 
1,569,283

    
(1)
Noncontrolling interest holders' share of adjustments including depreciation, impairment, gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment and gain on sales of investment properties.


46


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. When used, the words “may," "will," "seek," "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "targets," "intends," "should," "estimates," "could," "continue," "assume," "projects," "plans," or similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statement are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained, and it is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

the market price of BPY units and the combined business performance of BPY as a whole;
general volatility of conditions affecting the retail sector;
our inability to acquire and maintain tenants or to lease space on terms favorable to us;
risks related to the bankruptcy or store closures of national tenants with chains of stores in many of our properties;
our inability to sell real estate quickly;
risks related to perceptions by retailers and shoppers of the convenience and attractiveness of our retail properties;
risks related to the development, expansion and acquisitions of properties;
risks related to competition in our business;
risks related to natural disasters or terrorist attacks;
risks related to cyber and data security breaches or information technology failures;
environmental uncertainties and related costs, including costs resulting from uninsured potential losses;
general risks related to inflation or deflation;
risks relating to impairment charges for our real estate assets;
risks related to conflicts of interest with BPY and our status as a "controlled company" within the meaning of the rules of Nasdaq;
our dependence on our subsidiaries for cash;
risks related to our joint venture partners, including risks related to conflicts of interests, potential bankruptcies, tax-related obligations and financial support relating to such joint venture partners;
our inability to maintain status as a REIT, and possible adverse changes to tax laws;
risks related to our indebtedness and debt restrictions and covenants;
our inability to refinance, extend, restructure or repay near and indeterminate debt;
our inability to raise capital through financing activities or asset sales; and
risks related to the structure and trading of the Class A Shares.

We discuss these and other risks and uncertainties in our Annual Report and our quarterly periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company may update that discussion in its periodic reports, but otherwise takes no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates both in terms of variable-rate debt and the price of new fixed-rate debt upon maturity of existing debt and for acquisitions. As of December 31, 2019, we had consolidated debt of $15.9 billion, including $7.3 billion of variable-rate debt. A 25 basis point movement in the interest rate on the $7.3 billion of variable-rate debt would result in a $18.2 million annualized increase or decrease in consolidated interest expense and operating cash flows.

In addition, we are subject to interest rate exposure as a result of variable-rate debt collateralized by the Unconsolidated Properties. Our share (based on our respective equity ownership interests in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates) of such variable-rate debt was $0.9 billion at December 31, 2019. A similar 25 basis point annualized movement in the interest rate on the variable-rate debt of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates would result in a $2.3 million annualized increase or decrease in our equity in the income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

In July 2017, the FCA announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee

47


which identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative to USD-LIBOR. The Company is not able to predict when LIBOR will cease to be published or precisely how SOFR will be calculated and published. Any changes adopted by FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.

The Company has contracts that are indexed to LIBOR and is monitoring and evaluating the related risks, which include interest amounts on our variable rate debt and the swap rate for our interest rate swaps as discussed in Note 6 - Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable. In the event that LIBOR is discontinued, the interest rates will be based on a fallback reference rate specified in the applicable documentation governing such debt or swaps or as otherwise agreed upon. Such an event would not affect the Company’s ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings or swaps, but the alternative reference rate could be higher and more volatile than LIBOR.

Certain risks arise in connection with transitioning contracts to an alternative reference rate, including any resulting value transfer that may occur. The value of loans, securities, or derivative instruments tied to LIBOR could also be impacted if LIBOR is limited or discontinued. For some instruments, the method of transitioning to an alternative rate may be challenging, as they may require substantial negotiation with each respective counterparty.

If a contract is not transitioned to an alternative reference rate and LIBOR is discontinued, the impact is likely to vary by contract. If LIBOR is discontinued or if the method of calculating LIBOR changes from its current form, interest rates on our current or future indebtedness may be adversely affected.

While we expect LIBOR to be available in substantially its current form until the end of 2021, it is possible that LIBOR will become unavailable prior to that point. This could result, for example, if sufficient banks decline to make submissions to the LIBOR administrator. In that case, the risks associated with the transition to an alternative reference rate will be accelerated and magnified.

For additional information concerning our debt, and management's estimation process to arrive at a fair value of our debt as required by GAAP, reference is made to Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Notes 4 and 6. At December 31, 2019, the fair value of our consolidated debt has been estimated for this purpose to be $84.6 million higher than the carrying amount of $15.9 billion.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule beginning on page F-1 for the required information.

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the persons performing the functions of principal executive and principal financial officers for us pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the persons performing the functions of principal executive and principal financial officers for us pursuant to the Master Services Agreement have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of persons performing the functions of principal executive and principal financial officers for us pursuant to the Master Services Agreement to provide reasonable assurance

48


regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As of December 31, 2019, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework utilizing the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in "Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013)." Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2019, the Company maintained effective internal controls over financial reporting. Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who audited our consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-K, has issued a report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


49


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Brookfield Property REIT Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2020


50


ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.








51


PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required for this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.


52


PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)
Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule.

The consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule are filed as part of this Annual Report.

(b)
Exhibits.
    
 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit
 Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
File No.
 
 
8-K
 
2.1
 
3/27/2018
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S-4/A
 
2.2
 
6/25/2018
 
333-224593
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
3.1
 
6/25/2019
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-A12B
 
3.2
 
8/27/2018
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
4.13
 
2/27/2009
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K/A
 
4.14
 
4/30/2010
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
4.15
 
2/27/2008
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-Q
 
4.1
 
5/10/2019
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-Q
 
4.2
 
5/10/2019
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
4.1
 
5/2/2019
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.1
 
6/25/2019
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

53


 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit
 Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
File No.
 
 
10-K
 
10.20
 
3/31/2006
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
10.21
 
3/31/2006
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
10.22
 
3/31/2006
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
10.23
 
3/31/2006
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
10.25
 
2/27/2008
 
001-11656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-Q
 
10.1
 
5/1/2015
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S-8
 
4.3
 
8/29/2018
 
333-227086
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.1
 
11/12/2010
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.7
 
11/12/2010
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
10.51
 
3/8/2011
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10-K
 
10.48
 
2/28/2013
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.4
 
11/12/2010
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
99.1
 
4/29/2016
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.4
 
3/27/2018
 
001-34948

54


 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit
 Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
File No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.3
 
8/28/2018
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
10.5
 
8/28/2018
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-K
 
4.1
 
8/28/2018
 
001-34948
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

55


 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit
 Number
 
Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
File No.
101.LAB
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.*) (filed herewith).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________________________________
*
Incorporated by reference to filings by GGP Inc. (formerly GGP, Inc. and General Growth Properties, Inc. and referred to as the “Predecessor")

#
Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.

(c)
Separate financial statements.

Not applicable.

ITEM 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable.


56


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ MICHELLE CAMPBELL
 
 
Michelle Campbell
 
 
Secretary
 
February 28, 2020

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Brookfield Property REIT Inc., hereby severally constitute Brian W. Kingston and Bryan K. Davis, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments, to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and generally to do all such things in our name and behalf in such capacities to enable Brookfield Property REIT Inc. to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we hereby ratify and confirm our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to any and all such amendments.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
 
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
/s/ BRIAN W. KINGSTON
 
Chief Executive Officer*
February 28, 2020
Brian W. Kingston
 
Brookfield Property Group LLC
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ BRYAN K. DAVIS
 
Chief Financial Officer*
February 28, 2020
Bryan K. Davis
 
Brookfield Property Group LLC
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ RICHARD B. CLARK
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
February 28, 2020
Richard B. Clark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ CAROLINE ATKINSON
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Caroline Atkinson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ JEFFREY M. BLIDNER
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Jeffrey M. Blidner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ SOON YOUNG CHANG
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Soon Young Chang
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ OMAR CARNEIRO DA CUNHA
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Omar Carneiro da Cunha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ SCOTT CUTLER
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Scott Cutler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ STEPHEN DENARDO
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Stephen DeNardo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ LOUIS JOSEPH MAROUN
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Louis Joseph Maroun
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ LARS RODERT
 
Director
February 28, 2020
Lars Rodert
 
 
 

57


*
Messrs. Kingston and Davis perform the functions of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, respectively, for Brookfield Property REIT Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to a Master Services Agreement dated August 27, 2018, among Brookfield Asset Management Inc., the Company and certain other parties thereto.


58



Brookfield Property REIT Inc.


INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

The following consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
 
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule
 
All other schedules are omitted since the required information is either not present in any amounts, is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

F - 1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements") . In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Investment in Real Estate - Impairment - Refer to Notes 2, 3, and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s investments in real estate assets are evaluated for potential impairment periodically or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a consolidated property may not be recoverable, or an investment in an unconsolidated real estate affiliate may be other than temporarily impaired. The Company’s evaluation of the recoverability of consolidated properties involves the comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by each property over the Company’s expected remaining holding period to the respective carrying amount. The Company’s evaluation of whether an investment in an unconsolidated real estate affiliate has incurred a loss in value that is other than temporary includes an assessment of the expected return generated from the property or properties held within the investment, and the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time to allow for full recovery. The Company’s undiscounted future cash flows analysis and the assessment of expected remaining holding period requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, and expected return on unconsolidated real estate affiliates.

F - 2


We identified the testing of impairment of investments in real estate assets as a critical audit matter because it requires a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s undiscounted future cash flows analysis and assessment of expected remaining holding period.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the undiscounted future cash flows analysis and the assessment of expected remaining holding period included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s evaluation of the recoverability of investments in real estate, including those over future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, and expected returns on unconsolidated real estate affiliates.
Evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s undiscounted future cash flows with the assistance of our fair value specialists, including evaluating the reasonableness of estimates of future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates and expected remaining holding periods.
Evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s expected returns on unconsolidated real estate.
Evaluated the source information and assumptions used by management, and tested the mathematical accuracy of, the undiscounted future cash flows analysis.
Compared management’s projections to the Company’s historical results and external market sources for reasonableness.

Acquisitions - Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company completed the acquisition of five properties during 2019 from joint venture partners and accounted for the purchases as asset acquisitions. Accordingly, the transaction consideration for assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated, based on relative fair value, to building, land, in-place leases and other intangible assets, and mortgages payable. The method for determining the value of the transaction consideration and for allocating the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed required management to make significant estimates related to certain critical assumptions such as projected rental revenue, discount rates, terminal capitalization rates, costs that would be incurred during hypothetical lease-up periods, and current market interest rates.
We identified the testing of the transaction consideration and purchase price allocation of the five properties acquired as a critical audit matter because our audit procedures required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s transaction consideration and allocation of relative fair values to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the transaction consideration and purchase price allocation, including management’s controls over the valuation methodology for estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
We assessed the reasonableness of management’s projections of rental revenue by comparing the assumptions used in the projections to external market sources, in-place lease agreements, historical data, and results from other areas of the audit.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the (1) valuation methodology, (2) discount and terminal capitalization rates, (3) cost to replace certain assets, and (4) current interest rate assumptions used in estimating the discounted cash flows of the acquired property.
We tested the mathematical accuracy of the valuation, and developed independent estimates of acceptable ranges used for certain assumptions and compared our estimates to those used by management for reasonableness.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2020

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2001.

F - 3


Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Assets:
 

 
 

Investment in real estate:
 

 
 

Land
$
3,659,595

 
$
2,706,701

Buildings and equipment
14,020,589

 
10,774,079

Less accumulated depreciation
(2,569,911
)
 
(2,214,603
)
Construction in progress
160,443

 
576,695

Net property and equipment
15,270,716

 
11,842,872

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
4,634,292

 
5,385,582

Net investment in real estate
19,905,008

 
17,228,454

Cash and cash equivalents
197,829

 
247,019

Accounts receivable, net
234,928

 
222,562

Notes receivable
76,310

 
256,937

Deferred expenses, net
188,591

 
145,631

Prepaid expenses and other assets
745,060

 
313,648

Deferred tax assets, net
625,660

 
619,275

Total assets
$
21,973,386

 
$
19,033,526

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
15,902,894

 
$
12,589,649

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
125,565

 
124,627

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,027,130

 
953,369

Dividend payable
21

 
4,668

Junior subordinated notes
206,200

 
206,200

Total liabilities
17,261,810

 
13,878,513

Redeemable equity interests
1,354,234

 
2,305,895

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
62,235

 
73,696

Total redeemable interests
1,416,469

 
2,379,591

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 19)

 

Equity:
 
 
 

Class B Stock & Series B Preferred Stock (collectively, "Combined Class B Stock"): 5,907,500,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 493,665,297 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019, 454,744,938 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018
4,937

 
4,547

Class C Stock: 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 640,051,301 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
6,401

 
6,401

Common Stock: no shares authorized and outstanding as of December 31, 2019; 965,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, no shares issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2018

 

Preferred Stock: 500,000,000 shares authorized, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
242,042

 
242,042

Additional paid-in capital
6,670,844

 
5,772,824

Accumulated deficit
(5,076,455
)
 
(4,721,335
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(85,402
)
 
(82,653
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,762,367

 
1,221,826

Noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
26,210

 
26,652

Noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership
1,506,530

 
1,526,944

Total equity
3,295,107

 
2,775,422

Total liabilities, redeemable interests and equity
$
21,973,386

 
$
19,033,526

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F - 4


    
Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

Rental revenues, net
$
1,337,684

 
$
1,867,980

 
$
2,133,520

Management fees and other corporate revenues
166,505

 
125,776

 
105,144

Other
59,779

 
70,278

 
89,198

Total revenues
1,563,968

 
2,064,034

 
2,327,862

Expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate taxes
171,072

 
221,175

 
237,198

Property maintenance costs
32,032

 
41,637

 
49,784

Marketing
5,945

 
7,787

 
11,043

Other property operating costs
179,278

 
253,210

 
286,168

Provision for doubtful accounts

 
12,102

 
10,701

Property management and other costs
229,150

 
172,554

 
145,251

General and administrative
22,452

 
46,441

 
56,133

Costs related to the BPY Transaction
9,179

 
202,523

 

Provision for impairment
223,142

 
45,866

 

Depreciation and amortization
501,636

 
633,063

 
693,327

Total expenses
1,373,886

 
1,636,358

 
1,489,605

Interest and dividend income
25,792

 
33,710

 
61,566

Interest expense
(678,460
)
 
(576,700
)
 
(541,945
)
Loss on foreign currency

 

 
(819
)
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
720,706

 
3,097,196

 
79,056

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt
(27,542
)
 
13,983

 
55,112

Income before income taxes, equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and related gain on investment, and allocation to noncontrolling interests
230,578

 
2,995,865

 
491,227

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
(9,683
)
 
594,186

 
10,896

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
19,586

 
86,552

 
152,750

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
240,430

 
487,166

 
12,000

Net income
480,911

 
4,163,769

 
666,873

Allocation to noncontrolling interests
(48,031
)
 
(73,228
)
 
(9,539
)
Net income attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 
432,880

 
4,090,541

 
657,334

Class A Stock Earnings Per Share (August 28, 2018 through December 31, 2019) (See Note 11)
 
 
 
 
 
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share
$
1.32

 
$
0.63

 
$

Common Stock Earnings Per Share (Through August 27, 2018) (See Note 11)
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
 
$
4.16

 
$
0.72

Diluted
 
 
$
4.15

 
$
0.68

Comprehensive Income, Net:
 

 
 

 
 

Net income
$
480,911

 
$
4,163,769

 
$
666,873

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation
(2,608
)
 
(10,725
)
 
(1,551
)
Net unrealized (loss) gain on other financial instruments
(141
)
 
16

 
12

Other comprehensive loss
(2,749
)
 
(10,709
)

(1,539
)
Comprehensive income
478,162

 
4,153,060

 
665,334

Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests
(48,031
)
 
(73,267
)
 
(9,450
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 
430,131

 
4,079,793

 
655,884

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F - 5



Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
 
Common
Stock
 
Combined Class B Stock
 
Class C Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Operating Partnership
 
Total
Equity
 
Redeemable Class A Stock
 
(Dollars in thousands, except for share amounts)
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
9,407

 
$

 
$

 
$
242,042

 
$
11,417,597

 
$
(1,824,866
)
 
$
(70,456
)
 
$
(1,137,960
)
 
$
64,965

 
$
8,700,729

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,342

 
(3,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
658

 

 
 
Net income
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
657,334

 
 
 
 
 
2,842

 
660,176

 
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(5,597
)
 
(5,597
)
 
 
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,795

 
10,795

 
 
Contributions received from noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,258

 
15,258

 
 
Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit grants, net (451,585 LTIP Units)


 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 


 
 

 
 

 
15,827

 
15,827

 
 
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (787,484 common shares)
8

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
9,660

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
9,668

 
 
Employee stock purchase program (147,475 common shares)
1

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
3,520

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3,521

 
 
Stock option exercise, net of forfeitures (690,969 common shares)
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,025

 
 
Cancellation of repurchased common shares (13,278,252 common shares)
(133
)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(174,098
)
 
(115,074
)
 
 

 
289,305

 
 

 

 
 
Treasury stock purchases (12,650,991 common shares)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
(273,985
)
 
 

 
(273,985
)
 
 
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (43,732 common shares)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
1,019

 
(274
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
745

 
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,450
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,450
)
 
 
Cash distributions declared ($0.88 per share)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
(805,682
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(805,682
)
 
 
Cash distributions on Preferred Stock
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
(15,936
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(15,936
)
 
 
Exercise of Warrants (83,866,187 common shares)
839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
550,357

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
551,196

 
 
Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
10,130

 
$

 
$

 
$
242,042

 
$
11,845,532

 
$
(2,107,498
)
 
$
(71,906
)
 
$
(1,122,640
)
 
$
104,748

 
$
8,900,408

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F - 6


Brookfield Property REIT INC.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
 
Common
Stock
 
Combined Class B Stock
 
Class C Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Operating Partnership
 
Total
Equity
 
Redeemable Class A Stock
 
(Dollars in thousands, except for share amounts)
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
10,130

 
$

 
$

 
$
242,042

 
$
11,845,532

 
$
(2,107,498
)
 
$
(71,906
)
 
$
(1,122,640
)
 
$
104,748

 
$
8,900,408

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
(16,864
)
 
 
 
 
 


 
(16,864
)
 
 
Net income
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
4,001,959

 
 

 
 

 
36,789

 
4,038,748

 
88,582

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(15,023
)
 
(15,023
)
 
 
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25,429
)
 
(21,621
)
 
 
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (11,239 common shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
245

 
(245
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Adjust Mezzanine Equity to Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,294

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,294

 
 
Contributions received from noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
894

 
894

 
 
Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit grants, net (238,655 LTIP Units)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
17,858

 
17,858

 
 
Restricted stock grants, net (1,000,143 Common Shares and 68,675 Class A Stock)
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,141

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
11,151

 
4,781

Employee stock purchase program (80,522 common shares)


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
1,797

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
1,797

 
 
Stock option exercise (288,715 common shares)
3

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
4,972

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
4,975

 
 
OP Unit Conversion to Common Stock (4,098,105 common shares)
41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87,190

 
 
Preferred stock dividend
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
(15,936
)
 
 

 


 
 

 
(15,936
)
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
(10,747
)
 
 

 
 

 
(10,747
)
 
 
Dividends on Common Stock
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
(421,446
)
 


 
 

 
 

 
(421,446
)
 
 
Special Pre-Closing Dividend
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
(9,152,446
)
 
 

 
 

 
(36,436
)
 
(9,188,882
)
 
 
BPR Equity Recapitalization (See Note 1)
(10,184
)
 
4,074

 
 
 
 

 
(7,428,697
)
 
2,903,347

 
 

 
1,122,640

 
(662
)
 
(3,409,482
)
 
3,402,365

Cash Contribution from BPY


 
 
 
6,401

 
 
 
193,599

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200,000

 
 
Class A Conversion to Class B (47,390,895 Class B shares)
 

 
473

 
 
 
 

 
1,012,984

 
87,794

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
1,101,251

 
(1,101,251
)
Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interest by Institutional Investor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,470,857

 
1,470,857

 
 
Class A Dividend
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(88,582
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
$

 
$
4,547

 
$
6,401

 
$
242,042

 
$
5,772,824

 
$
(4,721,335
)
 
$
(82,653
)
 
$

 
$
1,553,596

 
$
2,775,422

 
$
2,305,895

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F - 7


Brookfield Property REIT INC.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
 
Common
Stock
 
Combined Class B Stock
 
Class C Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Common
Stock in
Treasury
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Operating Partnership
 
Total
Equity
 
Redeemable Class A Stock
 
(Dollars in thousands, except for share amounts)
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2019
$

 
$
4,547

 
$
6,401

 
$
242,042

 
$
5,772,824

 
$
(4,721,335
)
 
$
(82,653
)
 
$

 
$
1,553,596

 
$
2,775,422

 
$
2,305,895

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
324,255

 
 

 
 

 
42,279

 
366,534

 
108,625

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(99,331
)
 
(99,331
)
 
 
Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,237

 
5,237

 
 
Contributions received from noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31,688

 
31,688

 
 
Long Term Incentive Plan & Stock Option Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
877

 
 
 
 
 


 
877

 
 
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (604,202 Class A Stock)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
9,190

Preferred stock dividend ($1.5936 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15,937
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15,937
)
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(2,749
)
 
 

 
 

 
(2,749
)
 
 
Dividends on Combined Class B Stock (Refer to Note 10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(681,567
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(681,567
)
 
 
Class A Conversion to Class B-1 (40,030,429 Class A Shares converted to 35,704,228 Class B-1 Shares)
 
 
358

 
 
 
 
 
763,356

 
76,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
840,641

 
(840,641
)
Dividends on Class A ($1.32 per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(108,625
)
Buyback of Class A Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,283

 
(120,210
)
Buyback of Class B-1 Stock
 
 
(105
)
 
 
 
 
 
(158,517
)
 
(65,902
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(224,524
)
 
 
Series K Preferred Unit redemption
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
944

 
 
 
 
 
(729
)
 
215

 
 
Class B-1 Equity Issuance
 
 
137

 
 
 
 
 
293,181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
293,318

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
$

 
$
4,937

 
$
6,401

 
$
242,042

 
$
6,670,844

 
$
(5,076,455
)
 
$
(85,402
)
 
$

 
$
1,532,740

 
$
3,295,107

 
$
1,354,234

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F - 8


Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Net income
$
480,911

 
$
4,163,769

 
$
666,873

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
(19,586
)
 
(86,552
)
 
(152,750
)
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
127,121

 
117,167

 
237,956

Provision for doubtful accounts
10,733

 
12,102

 
10,701

Depreciation and amortization
501,636

 
633,063

 
693,327

Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs
29,409

 
19,294

 
11,880

Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments
(1,684
)
 
(1,585
)
 
(4,346
)
Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases
(15,798
)
 
16,061

 
28,309

Amortization of right-of-use assets
5,282

 

 

Straight-line rent amortization
(8,488
)
 
2,425

 
(2,084
)
Deferred income taxes
(7,420
)
 
(600,643
)
 
(15,532
)
Gain on dispositions, net

 

 
(5,356
)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates—gain on investment, net
(240,430
)
 
(487,166
)
 
(12,000
)
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
(720,706
)
 
(3,097,196
)
 
(79,056
)
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
27,542

 
(13,983
)
 
(55,112
)
Provisions for impairment
223,142

 
45,866

 

Loss on foreign currency

 

 
819

Net changes:
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts and notes receivable, net
34,790

 
(40,790
)
 
(6,103
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
5,433

 
(34,829
)
 
(40,326
)
Deferred expenses, net
(15,279
)
 
(44,746
)
 
(36,603
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,317

 
(59,352
)
 
13,777

Other, net
10,204

 
41,644

 
40,238

Net cash provided by operating activities
428,129

 
584,549

 
1,294,612

Cash Flows (used in ) provided by Investing Activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Acquisition of real estate and property additions
(877,059
)
 
(63,700
)
 
(230,754
)
Development of real estate and property improvements
(514,287
)
 
(674,485
)
 
(662,762
)
Purchase of US Treasury securities in connection with defeasance of mortgage note payable
(168,777
)
 

 

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income
363,168

 
410,578

 
166,867

Loans to joint venture and joint venture partners
(95,815
)
 
(12,393
)
 
(121,262
)
Loans to affiliates
(330,000
)
 

 

Proceeds from repayment of loans from affiliates
330,000

 

 

Proceeds from repayment of loans to joint venture and joint venture partners
18,020

 
204,867

 
50,964

Proceeds from sales of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
185,167

 
3,050,301

 
62,007

Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
(239,375
)
 
(218,038
)
 
(120,356
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(1,328,958
)
 
2,697,130

 
(855,296
)
Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable
6,420,326

 
7,031,647

 
1,595,000

Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable
(4,527,272
)
 
(1,774,657
)
 
(1,579,655
)
Payment of deferred finance costs
(42,146
)
 
(112,626
)
 
(3,133
)
Buyback of Class A Stock
(114,927
)
 

 

Buyback of Combined Class B Stock
(224,524
)
 

 

Issuances of Class B Stock
293,318

 

 

Issuances of Class C Stock

 
200,000

 

Series K preferred unit redemptions
(14,783
)
 

 

Stock Issuance Costs

 
(6,524
)
 

Treasury stock purchases

 

 
(273,985
)
Proceeds from warrant exercises

 

 
551,196

Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

 
1,471,750

 
15,258

Cash distributions paid to stockholders
(790,192
)
 
(9,873,248
)
 
(1,020,018
)
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates
(99,331
)
 
(15,023
)
 
(5,597
)
Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock

 
357

 
1,020

Cash distributions paid to preferred stockholders
(15,938
)
 
(19,920
)
 
(15,936
)
Cash distributions and redemptions paid to holders of common units
(6,883
)
 
(107,050
)
 
(18,372
)
Other, net

 
(9,631
)
 
15,959

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
877,648

 
(3,214,925
)
 
(738,263
)
Effect on foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 
(819
)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(23,181
)
 
66,754

 
(299,766
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
298,693

 
231,939

 
531,705

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
$
275,512

 
$
298,693

 
$
231,939



F - 9




Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
 

 
 

 
 

Interest paid
$
659,484

 
$
595,435

 
$
548,833

Interest capitalized
14,730

 
20,840

 
11,085

Income taxes paid
8,743

 
3,015

 
14,957

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
301,096

 
267,102

 
219,317

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
8,636

 

 

Recognition of right-of-use assets
73,633

 

 

Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use lease asset
73,633

 

 

Straight-line ground rent assets reclassed to right-of-use lease asset
53,779

 

 

Straight-line ground rent liability reclassed to right-of-use lease asset
3,817

 

 

Straight-line office rent liability reclassed to right-of-use lease asset
3,599

 

 

Non-cash transfer of legal rights for Coronado Mall (Refer to Note 3)
53,109

 

 

Non-cash satisfaction of notes receivable from joint venture partner (Refer to Note 3)
250,000

 

 

Non-cash transfer of legal rights for Pembroke Lakes Mall (Refer to Note 3)
33,849

 

 

Non-cash consideration of the ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons (Refer to Note 3)
161.885

 

 

Non-cash US treasury securities transferred in connection with the defeasance of mortgage note payable and defeasance of mortgage note payable (Refer to Note 3)
168,777

 

 

Non-cash contribution from noncontrolling interest
31.687

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F - 10



NOTE 1     ORGANIZATION

Brookfield Property REIT Inc. (referred to herein as "BPR or the "Company"), formerly known as GGP Inc. ("GGP"), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is an externally managed real estate investment trust ("REIT").

On March 26, 2018, GGP and Brookfield Property Partners L.P. ("BPY") entered into an agreement and plan of merger (as amended by the amendment thereto dated June 25, 2018, the "Merger Agreement") pursuant to which BPY would acquire all of the shares of GGP common stock, par value $0.01 per share, that BPY and its affiliates did not already own through a series of transactions (collectively, the "BPY Transaction"), including, among other things, the exchange of all shares of GGP common stock owned by certain affiliates of BPY and any subsidiary of GGP for a newly authorized series of preferred stock of GGP designated Series B Preferred Stock (the "Class B Exchange") and the payment of a special dividend payable to certain holders of record of GGP common stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (the "Pre-Closing Dividend").

On July 26, 2018, GGP obtained the requisite stockholder approval for the BPY Transaction at a special meeting of GGP stockholders. Therefore, on July 27, 2018, GGP effected the Class B Exchange by exchanging shares of GGP common stock owned by certain affiliates of BPY and any subsidiary of GGP into Series B Preferred Stock.

On August 27, 2018, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Pre-Closing Dividend and consideration was paid to all holders of record of GGP common stock (not including holders of GGP restricted stock, but including certain holders of GGP options who were deemed stockholders) on July 27, 2018 following the Class B Exchange. The Pre-Closing Dividend and consideration provided for the distribution of up to $23.50 in cash or a choice of either one BPY limited partnership unit ("BPY unit") or one share of newly authorized Class A Stock of BPR, par value $0.01 per share ("Class A Stock"), subject to proration in each case, based on an aggregate cash consideration amount of $9.25 billion.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on August 27, 2018, GGP’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated (the "Charter Amendments") to, among other things, change the Company's name to Brookfield Property REIT Inc., authorize the issuance of Class A Stock, Class B-1 Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class B-1 Stock") and Class C Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class C Stock") and to provide the terms governing the Series B Preferred Stock and Class B-1 Stock (collectively, "Class B Stock"). In addition, the Company amended and restated its bylaws (the "Bylaws Amendments") and the agreement of limited partnership of GGP Operating Partnership, LP ("GGPOP"), a subsidiary of GGP that was renamed BPR OP, LP ("BPROP") (the "Amended BPR OP Partnership Agreement"). The Charter Amendments superseded the certificate of designations authorizing the Company's Series B Preferred stock, such that the Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding but is referred to following the Charter Amendments as Class B Stock, having the rights, powers, preferences and other terms given to Class B Stock in the Charter Amendments.

Each share of Class A Stock was structured to provide its holder with an economic return that is equivalent to that of a BPY unit, including rights to identical distributions. Subsequent to the BPY Transaction, Class A stockholders have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class A Stock for cash at a price equal to the value of an equivalent number of BPY units, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. BPY, has the option, but not the obligation, to settle any exchange requests by exchanging each share of Class A Stock for one BPY unit. All dividends to holders of Class A Stock will be paid prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions on the Class B Stock or Class C Stock and will be fully declared and paid before any dividends are declared and paid or any other distributions are made on any Class B Stock or Class C Stock. The holders of Class A Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends from BPR other than the Class A dividend.

Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Charter Amendments or as required by law, the holders of Class A Stock, Class B Stock and Class C Stock will vote together and not as separate classes. The holders of shares of each of Class B Stock and Class C Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on any matter. The holders of shares of Class A Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on any matter, except that holders of shares of Class A Stock will not be entitled to vote (i) on a liquidation or dissolution or conversion of the Class A Stock in connection with a market capitalization liquidation event (as described in the Charter Amendments), or (ii) to reduce the voting power of the Class B Stock or Class C Stock.

F - 11



BPR is an indirect subsidiary of BPY, one of the world's largest commercial real estate companies. Although the BPY Transaction resulted in a change of control of the Company, BPR remains a reporting entity. Accordingly, the Company accounted for the BPY Transaction as an equity recapitalization transaction. The BPY Transaction resulted in the consummation of a series of recapitalization and financing transactions (see Note 6) and joint venture asset sales (see Note 3).

In these notes, the terms "we", "us" and "our" refer to BPR and its subsidiaries. BPR, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, is an owner and operator of retail properties. As of December 31, 2019, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 122 retail properties.

Substantially all of our business is conducted through BPROP, which we sometimes refer to herein as the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2019, BPR held approximately 99% of the common equity of BPROP, while the remaining 1% was held by limited partners and certain previous contributors of properties to BPROP.

In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnership generally conducts its operations through BPR REIT Services LLC. ("BPRRS"), Brookfield Properties Retail Inc. ("BPRI") and General Growth Management, Inc. ("GGMI"). Each of GGMI and BPRI is a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"), which provides real estate management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees for other ancillary services for a majority of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (defined below) and for substantially all of our Consolidated Properties (defined below). BPRI also serves as a contractor to GGMI for these services. BPRRS generally provides financial, accounting, tax, legal, development, and other services to our Consolidated Properties.

We refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") as the "Consolidated Properties." We also own interests in certain properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest ("Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates") and we refer to those properties as the "Unconsolidated Properties".

NOTE 2     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BPR, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner's share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner's ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of BPROP and are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity. The Operating Partnership and each of our consolidated joint ventures are variable interest entities as the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. However, as the Company holds a majority voting interest in the Operating Partnership and our consolidated joint ventures, it qualifies for the exemption from providing certain of the disclosure requirements associated with variable interest entities.

We operate in a single reportable segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties. Our portfolio is targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual property operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. The Company's chief operating decision maker is comprised of a team of several members of executive management who use property operations in assessing segment operating performance. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type for purposes of making property operating decisions. Our operating properties have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to our tenants. There are no individual operating segments that are greater than 10% of combined revenue or combined assets. When assessing segment operating performance, certain non-cash and non-comparable items such as straight-line rent, depreciation expense and intangible asset and liability amortization, are excluded from property operations, which are a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Further, all material operations are within the United States and

F - 12


no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Properties

Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments. Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized. Real estate taxes, interest costs, and initial direct costs associated with leasing and development overhead incurred during construction periods are capitalized. Capitalization is based on qualified expenditures and interest rates. Capitalized real estate taxes, interest costs, and initial direct costs associated with leasing and development overhead are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related assets.

Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed. In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable of occurring, the capitalized costs are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this note below).

We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties, and may adjust them as necessary. The estimated useful lives of our properties range from 10-45 years.

Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
 
Years
Buildings and improvements
10 - 45
Equipment and fixtures
3 - 20
Tenant improvements
Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term


Reclassifications

The reclassifications presented in the table below are the result of the Company's adoption of the new accounting guidance for lease accounting, Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, Leases, ("ASC 842" or "the new leasing standard") on January 1, 2019. As part of that adoption, the Company elected the available practical expedient, for all classes of assets, not to separate lease components in contracts from the nonlease components in those contracts, when recording revenues associated with operating leases where it is the lessor. Since the lease component is the predominant component under the Company's leases, combined revenues from both the lease and nonlease components are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842.

Components of revenue that were previously reported as minimum rents, tenant recoveries, and overage rents have been combined and reported as rental revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The presentation and disclosure of rental revenues have been adjusted to reflect these changes for the year ended December 31, 2019. Total revenues of the Company are unchanged by this reclassification. Refer to Note 7 for further information.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
As Originally Reported
 
As Reclassified
 
As Originally Reported
 
As Reclassified
Minimum rents
$
1,297,945

 
$

 
$
1,455,039

 
$

Tenant recoveries
540,376

 

 
643,607

 

Overage rent
29,659

 

 
34,874

 

Total rental revenues
$

 
$
1,867,980

 
$

 
$
2,133,520





F - 13


Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 3)

Acquisitions of properties are typically accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than acquisitions of a business. Accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition and acquisition costs are capitalized. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships.

The fair values of tangible assets are determined on an "if vacant" basis. The "if vacant" fair value is allocated to land, where applicable, buildings, equipment and tenant improvements based on comparable sales and other relevant information with respect to the property. Specifically, the "if vacant" value of the buildings and equipment was calculated using a cost approach utilizing published guidelines for current replacement cost or actual construction costs for similar, recently developed properties; and an income approach. Assumptions used in the income approach to the value of buildings include: capitalization and discount rates, lease-up time, market rents, make ready costs, land value, and site improvement value.

The estimated fair value of in-place tenant leases includes lease origination costs (the costs we would have incurred to lease the property to the current occupancy level of the property) and the lost revenues during the period necessary to lease-up from vacant to the current occupancy level. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and tenant coordination costs that would be incurred to lease the property to this occupancy level. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy level would be achieved and include an estimate of the net operating costs (primarily real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) incurred during the lease-up period, which generally ranges up to one year. The fair value of acquired in-place tenant leases is included in the balance of buildings and equipment and amortized over the remaining lease term for each tenant.

Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are calculated for above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases where we are either the lessor or the lessee. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases, including significantly below-market renewal options for which exercise of the renewal option appears to be reasonably assured. The remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms significantly below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options and assume the amortization period would coincide with the extended lease term.

The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
As of December 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

Tenant leases:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place value
$
311,838

 
$
(72,658
)
 
$
239,180

As of December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

Tenant leases:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place value
$
188,140

 
$
(86,510
)
 
$
101,630



The above-market tenant leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 15); the below-market tenant leases are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 16) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.


F - 14


Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 15 and Note 16, had the following effects on our income from continuing operations:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations
$
(14,101
)
 
$
(48,655
)
 
$
(74,802
)


Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 15 and Note 16 is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:
Year
 
Amount
2020
 
$
41,771

2021
 
36,947

2022
 
36,195

2023
 
35,912

2024
 
35,202




Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5)

We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. Under the equity method, the cost of our investment is adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition, increased by our contributions and reduced by distributions received. Under the cost method, the cost of our investment is not adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition and distributions are treated as earnings when received.

To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A limited partnership or other similar entity is considered a VIE unless a simple majority of limited partners (excluding limited partners that are under common control with the general partner) have substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, we determine which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms.

Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.

Generally, the operating agreements with respect to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates provide that assets, liabilities and funding obligations are shared in accordance with our ownership percentages. Therefore, we generally also share in the profit and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Except for Retained Debt (as described in Note 5), differences between the carrying amount of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and our share of the underlying equity of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are typically amortized over lives ranging from 5 to 45 years. When cumulative distributions exceed our investment in the joint venture, the investment is reported as a liability in our consolidated financial statements. The liability is limited to our maximum potential obligation to fund contractual obligations, including recourse related to certain debt obligations.

Partially owned joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.

F - 15



To the extent that we contribute assets to a joint venture accounted for using the equity method, our investment in the joint venture is recorded at the fair value of the consideration of the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. We will recognize gains and losses on the contribution of our real estate to joint ventures, relating to our entire investment in the property, to the extent the buyer is independent of the Company, the collection of the sales price is reasonably assured, and we will not be required to support the operations of the property or its related obligations to an extent greater than our proportionate interest.

The combined summarized financial information of unconsolidated joint ventures is disclosed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Highly-liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents, excluding amounts restricted by certain lender and other agreements.

Deferred Expenses

Deferred expenses primarily consist of leasing commissions and related costs and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases.

Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

Accounting for real estate sales distinguishes between sales to a customer or non-customer for purposes of revenue recognition. Once we, as the seller, determine that we have a contract, we will identify each distinct non-financial asset promised to the counter-party and whether the counter-party obtains control and transfers risks and rewards of ownership of each non-financial asset to determine if we should derecognize the asset.

Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible, which includes a portfolio based reserve and reserves for specific disputed amounts. Such allowances are reviewed each period based upon our recovery experience and the specific facts of each outstanding amount. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1,
$
19,657

 
$
19,457

 
$
17,883

Provision for doubtful accounts (1)
15,728

 
14,309

 
13,594

Write-offs
(7,560
)
 
(14,109
)
 
(12,020
)
Balance as of December 31,
$
27,825

 
$
19,657

 
$
19,457

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Excludes recoveries of $4.7 million, $2.2 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


F - 16


Leases (Note 7)
 
We have entered into lease arrangements for the land and buildings at certain properties, as well as for the use of office space in Chicago, Illinois. We account for leases under ASC 842, Leases ("the new leasing standard"). We elected to use the "package of practical expedients", as discussed below, which allowed us not to reassess under the new leasing standard prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. We elected to recast prior-period comparative information presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to rental revenues.

The new leasing standard requires lessees to record a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and a related lease liability for the rights and obligations associated with all lessee leases. ASC 842 also modified the lease classification criteria through the elimination of "bright-line" tests, the removal of historical real estate specific lease provisions, and changes to lessor accounting to align with the new revenue recognition standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

On the adoption date, we recognized lease liabilities of $73.4 million and ROU assets of $118.9 million for operating leases of Consolidated Properties for which we are the lessee included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and prepaid expenses and other assets, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings. In order to determine the lease liabilities recognized upon adoption, we discounted the remaining lease payments using our incremental borrowing rates ("IBR") at January 1, 2019. The weighted average rate applied was 7.36%. The ROU asset balance was initially measured as the lease liability amount adjusted by the amount of prepaid or accrued lease payments, deferred straight-line lease liabilities, and intangible ground lease assets and liabilities relating to leases recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018. In transition, an adjustment of $45.4 million was made to the ROU asset balance to derecognize $52.8 million of below-market ground lease intangible assets (within prepaid expenses and other assets) and $7.4 million of accrued straight-line rent (within accounts payable and accrued expenses) which are now part of the total ROU assets previously recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In addition to the "package of practical expedients", we elected to use the following additional practical expedients permitted by the new leasing standard:
The transition practical expedient that allows us to carry forward our historical accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements.
The short-term lease election that allows a lessee not to apply the balance sheet recognition requirements to leases with a term of 12 months or less; lease payments associated with these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense over the lease term and are not material.
The practical expedient which allows a lessee to not separate lease and non-lease components. We have elected to apply this election to all classes of underlying assets.
The Company did not elect to apply the practical expedients related to hindsight or assessing impairment of ROU assets.

Lessee arrangements
 
To account for leases for which we are the lessee under the new leasing standard, contracts must be analyzed upon inception to determine if the arrangement is, or contains, a lease. A lease conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease classification tests and measurement procedures are performed at the lease commencement date. Differences in lease classification will affect only the pattern and classification of expense recognition in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used. The lease liability balance is subsequently amortized using the effective interest method. The incremental borrowing rate is determined using an approach based on the rate of interest that the lessee would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term at an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. We utilized a market-based approach to estimate the IBR for each individual lease. Therefore, we utilized different data sets to estimate base IBRs via an analysis of (i) yields on outstanding public debt of BPR, as well as comparable companies, (ii) observable mortgage rates, and (iii) unlevered property yields and discount rates. We then applied adjustments to account for considerations related to (i) term and (ii) security that may not be fully incorporated by the aforementioned data sets. Based on individual characteristics of each lease, we selected an IBR taking into consideration how each data approach and adjustments thereto incorporate term, currency and security.

F - 17



The lease term is the noncancelable period of the lease, and includes any renewal and termination options we are reasonably certain to exercise. The reasonably certain threshold is evaluated at lease commencement and is typically met if substantial economic incentives or termination penalties are identified.
Lease payments measured at the commencement date include fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments dependent on a rate or index (using the index or rate in effect at lease commencement), any purchase option the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the termination option. Fully variable lease payments without an in-substance fixed component are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized in the period in which the underlying contingency is resolved.
The lease liability is remeasured when the contract is modified, upon the resolution of a contingency such that variable payments become fixed or if our assessment of exercising an extension, termination or purchase option changes. Once remeasured, an adjustment is made to the ROU asset. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in earnings.

The ROU asset balance is initially measured as the lease liability amount, adjusted for any lease payments made prior to the commencement date, initial direct costs, estimated costs to dismantle, remove, or restore the underlying asset and incentives received.

Our current lessee lease portfolio is comprised primarily of operating leases. If we enter into a finance lease, the new leasing standard requires us to initially recognize and measure these leases using the same method as described above for operating leases. Subsequent to initial recognition, each lease payment would be allocated between interest expense and a reduction of the lease liability. This expense would be recognized over the lease term using the interest method to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period and would be included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The ROU asset would be amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with depreciation recorded in depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The ROU assets in our operating leases are evaluated for impairment in a manner similar to our operating properties, as described below under "Impairment".

Lessor arrangements
 
At the inception of a new lease arrangement, including new leases that arise from amendments, we assess the terms and conditions to determine the proper lease classification. When the terms of a lease effectively transfer control of the underlying asset, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. When a lease does not effectively transfer control of the underlying asset to the lessee, but we obtain a guarantee for the value of the asset from a third party, we classify the lease as a direct financing lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Control of the underlying asset is transferred to the lessee if any of the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee prior to or shortly after the end of the lease term, (ii) lessee has an option to purchase the underlying property that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for the major part of the underlying property’s remaining economic life, (iv) the present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments is equal to or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property or (v) the underlying property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use at the end of the lease term. As of December 31, 2019, we do not have any material sales-type or direct financing leases.
 
For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, we recognize rental income on a straight‑line basis, including the effect of any free rent periods, over the lease term when collectability of lease payments (and, if applicable, any amounts necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee) is probable. Variable lease payments are recognized as rental income in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur. Variable lease payments include overage rent, which is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount, is recognized once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease.


F - 18


Our leases also contain provisions for tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes and insurance, as well as for other property operating expenses, marketing costs, and utilities, which are considered to be non-lease components. These tenant reimbursements are most often established in the leases or in less frequent cases computed based upon a formula. We have elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease component for all classes of underlying assets and determined that the lease component is the predominant component in the contract; therefore, these recoveries are recognized in a manner similar to minimum rents and variable rents within rental revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Recognizing rental and related income on a straight-line basis results in a difference in the timing of revenue recognition from what is contractually due from tenants. Straight-line rents are recorded in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. For leases where collectability of the lease payments is probable, we establish a general allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible based on our previous recovery experience. Changes in the general allowance are recognized in rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. If we determine that collectability of the lease payments is not probable, we record a current-period adjustment to rental income to reduce cumulative income recognized since lease commencement to the amount of cash collected from the lessee. Future revenue recognition is limited to amounts paid by the lessee. Generally, a lease is returned to accrual status when all delinquent payments become current under the terms of the lease agreement and collectability of the remaining contractual lease payments is reasonably probable.

Rental revenues also includes lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value at the emergence from bankruptcy.

In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. To account for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the control and ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, the allowance is capitalized to deferred expenses and considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.

The following is a summary of amortization of straight-line rent, net amortization/accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases and termination income, which is included in rental revenues:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization of straight-line rent
$
8,488

 
$
(2,425
)
 
$
2,084

Net amortization/accretion of above and below-market tenant leases
22,037

 
(3,259
)
 
(23,963
)
Lease termination income
13,235

 
31,297

 
29,081


The following is a summary of straight-line rent receivables, which are included in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reduced for allowances and amounts doubtful of collection:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Straight-line rent receivables, net
$
142,791

 
$
136,007



Deferred expenses

The new leasing standard defines initial direct costs as incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. These initial direct costs (consisting primarily of leasing commissions paid to third parties) are recognized as deferred expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases. Other leasing costs which do not meet the definition of initial direct costs (consisting primarily of internal legal and leasing overhead

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costs) are expensed as incurred and included in property management and other costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues

Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent real estate management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Management fees are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 5.

The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Management fees from affiliates (1)
$
164,096

 
$
125,555

 
$
97,136

Management fee expense
(48,595
)
 
(46,953
)
 
(38,166
)
Net management fees from affiliates
$
115,501

 
$
78,602

 
$
58,970


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Excludes $8.0 million in corporate fees earned during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance adopted on January 1, 2018, we determined that typical management fees including property and asset management, construction and development management services, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services, needed to be evaluated for each separate performance obligation included in the contract in order to determine timing of revenue recognition. Revenues from contracts within the scope of the new revenue recognition guidance were $157.4 million and $122.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Management determined that property and asset management and construction and development management services each represent a series of stand-ready performance obligations satisfied over time with each day of service being a distinct performance obligation. For property and asset management services, we are compensated for our services through a monthly management fee earned based on a specified percentage of the monthly rental income or rental receipts generated from the property under management. For construction and development services, we are compensated for planning, administering and monitoring the design and construction of projects at our joint venture properties typically based on a percentage of project costs, hourly rate of development staff or a fixed fee. Revenues from such contracts were $126.9 million and $104.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are recognized over the life of the applicable contract.

Conversely, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services are each considered to be a single performance obligation, satisfied as of a point in time. Our fee is paid upon the occurrence of certain contractual event(s) that may be contingent and pattern of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment. For these services, the obligation is the execution of the lease, closing of the sale or acquisition, or closing of the financing or refinancing. As such, revenues are recognized at the point in time when the respective obligation has been satisfied. Revenues from such contracts were $30.5 million and $17.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Following the BPY Transaction, certain Brookfield Asset Management Inc. ("BAM")-owned entities provide certain management and administration services to BPR. BPR will pay an annual base management fee to BAM equal to 1.25% of the total capitalization of BPR, subject to certain adjustments. For the first twelve months following closing of the BPY Transaction, BAM agreed to waive management fees payable by BPR. For the period from August 29, 2019 through December 31, 2019, the Company accrued base management fees of $2.1 million due to BAM; which are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in property management and other costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.


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Following the BPY Transaction, an affiliate of BAM is entitled to receive incentive distributions based on an amount by which quarterly distributions exceed specified target levels. There were no such amounts payable for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Income Taxes (Note 8)

We expect to distribute 100% of our taxable capital gains and taxable ordinary income to stockholders annually. If, with respect to any taxable year, we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT and cannot correct such failure, we would not be allowed to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and federal income tax. If any of our REIT subsidiaries fail to qualify as a REIT, such failure could result in our loss of REIT status. If we lose our REIT status, corporate level income tax would apply to our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends would be reduced for the year or years involved, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. In addition, unless we were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.

Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns and are recorded primarily by certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the current tax provision. In addition, we recognize and report interest and penalties, if necessary, related to uncertain tax positions within our provision for income tax expense.

We earn investment tax credits related to solar projects at certain properties. We use the flow through method of accounting for investment tax credits. Under this method, investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense in the year they are earned.

Impairment

Operating Properties

We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, changes in management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.

If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company's expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the

F - 21


Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a $223.1 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, $184.3 million of which related to one operating property as a result of a significant decrease in market leasing assumptions and $38.8 million of which related to the impairment charge on one operating property where the carrying value exceeded the transfer price to our affiliate (Note 3).

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a $45.9 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to one operating property that had non-recourse debt maturing during 2019 that exceeded the fair value of the operating property. The property was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt on November 1, 2018.

No provisions for impairment were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our properties could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those properties differ from actual results.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we performed for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those investments differ from actual results.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

No impairments related to our notes receivable were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.


Property Management and Other and General and Administrative Costs

Property management and other costs represent regional and home office costs and include items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. General

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and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include payroll and other costs for employees, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company.

Fair Value Measurements (Note 4)

The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:

Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The impairment section above includes a discussion of all impairments recognized during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, which were based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 4 includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 3 discusses certain asset acquisition transactions that required fair value measurements related to equity method investments and acquired interests that were valued on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Note 10 includes a discussion of certain redeemable noncontrolling interests that are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions and access to our credit facility. Our credit risk exposure with regard to our cash and the $1.5 billion available under our credit facility is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions. We had $715.0 million and $387.0 million outstanding under our credit facility as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2018, companies were required to apply a five-step model in accounting for revenue. The core principle of the revenue model is that a company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Lease contracts are excluded from this revenue recognition criteria; however, the sale of real estate is required to follow the new model. Expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding revenue recognition are required for contracts that are subject to this pronouncement. The new standard could be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or on a modified retrospective approach as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company adopted the model effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for implementation. The Company elected to use the practical expedient to apply the model only to contracts not yet completed as of the date of adoption. The adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase equity as of January 1, 2018 of approximately $1.90 million related to changes in the revenue recognition pattern of lease commissions earned by the Company from our joint ventures and the sale of condos in our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5). Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance, revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018 is not significantly different as compared to what would have been recognized in the same period under guidance that was in effect before the change.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This new guidance, including related ASUs that have been subsequently issued, was effective January 1, 2019, and required lessees to recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset, initially measured at the present value of lease payments, for both operating and finance leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lessees were permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize lease liabilities and lease assets. The guidance allowed lessors and lessees to make an accounting policy election, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from lease components. The guidance also provided an optional transition method which allowed entities to initially apply the new guidance in the period of adoption, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings, if necessary. The Company elected to

F - 23


apply the alternative transition method and no cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings was deemed necessary to record.

The Company adopted the above standard on January 1, 2019 and applied the new guidance as of that date. In addition, the Company has presented all income as a single line item within "rental revenues" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the current and comparative period. Refer to the Reclassifications section of Note 2 for additional detail. The Company elected to use the "package of practical expedients", which allowed the Company to not reassess under the new standard prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The Company did not make any adjustments to the opening balance of retained earnings upon adoption of the new standard given the nature of the impacts and other transition practical expedients elected by the Company. The leases section above and Note 7 includes a discussion of the effect of the adoption of the new standard.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which changes the model for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. Specifically, the amendments in the ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. In November 2018, the FASB issued 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of this new guidance. The amendments in this ASU will be effective for the Company January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard will not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. Public entities will be required to disclose the following: (i) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and (ii) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. In addition, public entities will no longer be required to disclose the following: (i) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (ii) the policy for timing of transfers between levels and (iii) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The new pronouncement also clarifies and modifies certain existing provisions, including eliminating "at a minimum" from the phrase "an entity shall disclose at a minimum" to promote the appropriate exercise of discretion by entities when considering fair value measurement disclosures and clarifying that materiality is an appropriate consideration when evaluating disclosure requirements. The adoption of this standard will not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to allocating the purchase price of real estate acquisitions, the useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, provision for loan loss, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions, impairment of long-lived assets, litigation related accruals and disclosures and fair value of debt. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.

NOTE 3     ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY

In connection with the formation of the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture described below, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause a transfer to BPR-FF JV LLC of the legal rights it held at Pembroke Lakes Mall at an agreed upon value of $33.8 million. On November 30, 2019, the Company transferred its rights in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Pembroke Lakes Mall to Pembroke Sears Anchor Parcel LLC. At the time of the formation noted above, the legal rights were valued at $35.0 million, resulting in a gain of $1.2 million recorded in other revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.


F - 24


On November 12, 2019, the Company sold its remaining 10% ownership interest in 522 Fifth Avenue in New York City to one of its joint venture partners for $1.0 million. At the time of the sale, the Company's Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate was $7.5 million and the Company recorded a loss of $6.5 million on the sale within Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On November 1, 2019, the Company (through various indirect subsidiaries) acquired additional ownership interests in four operating properties which had been Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from its former joint venture partners in the properties (affiliates of JPMorgan Chase & Co. ("JPM") and New York State Teachers' Retirement System ("NYSTRS")), bringing its ownership level to 100% and resulting in the Company obtaining control over the entities and consolidating the properties beginning on the transaction date ("JPM Transaction"). In the JPM Transaction, the Company acquired a 65% interest in Park Meadows and Towson Town Center (from JPM and NYSTRS), a 45% interest in Shops at Merrick Park (from JPM), and a 50% interest in Perimeter Mall (from JPM). The Company also transferred its 35% ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons to an affiliate of JPM and NYSTRS. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition for the properties over which the Company obtained control and a sale of the investment in Bridgewater Commons. The transaction consideration for the asset acquisition consisted of cash consideration of $755.7 million and non-cash consideration consisting of the ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons, which the Company valued at $161.9 million, resulting in total transaction consideration for the acquired ownership interests of $917.6 million. The Company recorded a gain of $108.9 million related to the sale of its ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons, which had a carrying value of $53.0 million prior to the JPM Transaction, within Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net. As a result of the acquisition, in determining the transaction date basis of the newly consolidated properties, the Company determined the fair value of its previously held equity interests of the four properties acquired to be $876.6 million and recorded a gain on changes in control of investment properties of $681.2 million related to its existing 35% interest in Park Meadows and Towson Town Center, 55% interest in Shops at Merrick Park and 50% interest in Perimeter Mall. The fair value of the previously held equity interests was combined with the total transaction consideration for the acquired interests to determine the total cost of the asset acquisition of $1,794.2 million.

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control of investment properties for the JPM Transaction ($ in millions):
Fair value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of change in control
$
876.6

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
195.4

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
681.2


The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The allocation was based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
2,937.7

Fair value of debt held by the acquired properties
(1,155.1
)
Net working capital
11.6

Net assets acquired
$
1,794.2



On September 13, 2019, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 10,000,000 shares of Class A Units in PFC Associates LLC (P.F. Chang's) (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $1.00 per share, for a $10.0 million total investment, resulting in a 3.2% ownership interest in PF Chang's. P.F. Chang's is a tenant at certain properties for which we receive rental income included in rental revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over PF Chang's and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On August 26, 2019, the Company purchased an additional ownership interest of 49.677% in 730 Fifth Owners, LLC from its joint venture partner resulting in the Company obtaining control of the entity with a total ownership percentage for the Company of 99.677%. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The transaction consideration consisted of cash consideration of $153.0 million and satisfaction of notes receivable of $249.5 million from the joint venture partner. Because of the presence of

F - 25


non-cash consideration, the Company determined that the fair value of the net assets acquired was more readily determinable than the fair value of the consideration given, and determined that the aggregate fair value of the joint venture's equity was $808.0 million on the acquisition date, which was allocated to the Company's 99.677% ownership interest for $805.4 million and the joint venture partner's remaining 0.323% non-controlling interest for $2.6 million. Concurrent with this transaction, the joint venture partner repaid $54.7 million of interest on the notes receivable (including amounts that had been annually capitalized onto the outstanding principal balance). The Company recorded a gain on change in control of investment properties of $39.7 million related to the Company's previously held 50% ownership interest. Immediately following this transaction, the Company sold a condominium interest in one unit of the property to an affiliate of the joint venture partner for a gross sales price of $12.6 million and incurred fees of $0.4 million, which resulted in no gain or loss, as the fair value of the condominium interest in the consolidation transaction had been determined to be $12.2 million.

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control of investment properties ($ in millions):
Fair value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of change in control
$
404.0

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
364.3

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
39.7


The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The allocation were based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
1,560.5

Debt held by the joint venture
(720.0
)
Net working capital
(32.5
)
Net assets acquired
$
808.0

 
On October 28, 2019, the Company purchased an additional ownership interest of 0.29% in 730 Fifth Owners, LLC from its joint venture partner for $1.8 million. Following this transaction, the Company has a 99.967% ownership interest.

On August 19, 2019, the Company sold the SoNo Collection to a newly formed joint venture owned 80.5% by an affiliated fund (which is a related party of the Company) and 19.5% by the Company. The property was contributed to the joint venture at a value of $419.3 million based on project-specific cash costs. This excludes additional costs to complete the project by the joint venture.  Prior to obtaining project-specific financing on August 9, 2019, the Company was required under GAAP to capitalize interest on general corporate financings into the cost basis of the project, which resulted in a $38.8 million impairment due to the difference between the project’s GAAP basis and the sale price based upon total project-specific cash costs. Following the transaction, the Company accounts for its non-controlling investment in the SoNo Collection under the equity method of accounting as the Company can exercise significant influence but not control over the joint venture. On December 4, 2019, the joint venture partner contributed $30.0 million and committed to contribute an additional $70.8 million in additional capital to the joint venture, resulting in a dilution of the Company's ownership interest from 19.5% to 12.9% as of December 31, 2019. The $70.8 million contribution was received on February 7, 2020 (Note 20).

On August 12, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the land at the former Sears anchor parcel at Columbia Mall for a gross sales price of $5.0 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $3.6 million included in other revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On August 9, 2019, the Company completed the sale of 49.3% of its interest in Authentic Brands Group LLC ("ABG") for a gross sales price of $32.1 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $16.8 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - Gain on Investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The basis of the remaining 50.7% investment was marked to fair value of $32.1 million in conjunction with the sale transaction noted above, which resulted in an additional gain on sale of $16.8 million directly related to the step up basis in fair value. This gain is recorded in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - Gain on Investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The investment will continue to be accounted for using the cost

F - 26


method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over ABG and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On July 26, 2019, the Company purchased 2,255,503 shares of Series D Preferred Units in Industrious National Management Company LLC at a price of $2.22 per share, for a $5.0 million total investment, resulting in a less than 2.0% ownership interest in Industrious National Management Company LLC. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Industrious National Management Company LLC and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019.

On April 19, 2019, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 1,250,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock in Pinstripes, Inc. (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $8.00 per share, for a $10.0 million total investment, resulting in a 7.6% ownership interest in Pinstripes, Inc. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Pinstripes, Inc. and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019.

In connection with the formation of the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture described below, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause a transfer to BPR-FF JV LLC of the legal rights it held at Coronado Center Mall at an agreed upon value of $53.1 million. On April 9, 2019, the Company transferred its rights in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Coronado Center Mall to Coronado Center LLC. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction.

On January 7, 2019, the Company completed the sale of our 12.0% interest in Bayside Marketplace for a sales price of $42.0 million. Due to cumulative distributions received in excess of its investment, the Company had a liability balance associated with its investment in Bayside Marketplace. Accordingly, the Company recognized a gain of $104.4 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On December 14, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49% joint venture interest in Fashion Place for an initial basis in the partnership of $179.9 million, which resulted in a gain of $294.5 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On November 1, 2018, we conveyed Oak View Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $74.7 million in outstanding debt. This transaction resulted in a $12.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2018.


F - 27


On August 27, 2018, the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture was formed with Brookfield Real Estate Partners F LP. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Apache Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
$
143.0

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
73.5

 
$
56.9

 
$
10.6

 
$

Augusta Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
251.8

 
1.0

 
170.0

 
(34.1
)
 
116.9

 

Boise Towne Square
 
100%
 
51%
 
354.5

 
1.0

 
142.0

 
41.6

 
171.9

 

Columbiana Centre
 
100%
 
51%
 
268.8

 
(2.0
)
 
137.3

 
1.0

 
128.5

 

Coronado Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
359.2

 
(0.1
)
 
182.8

 
54.3

 
122.0

 

Glenbrook Square
 
100%
 
51%
 
166.8

 
0.4

 
160.0

 
0.5

 
6.7

 

Governor's Square
 
100%
 
51%
 
105.7

 
0.3

 
66.9

 
39.8

 
(0.7
)
 

Lynnhaven Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
383.7

 
0.5

 
235.0

 
40.9

 
108.3

 

Market Place Shopping Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
153.1

 
2.4

 
113.4

 
20.0

 
22.1

 

Mizner Park
 
50%
 
26%
 
235.2

 

 

 
39.1

 

 
18.5

Northridge Fashion Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
584.7

 
(2.3
)
 
221.1

 
79.0

 
282.3

 

Oglethorpe Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
203.1

 
0.4

 
149.8

 
8.5

 
45.2

 

Park Place
 
100%
 
51%
 
269.6

 
0.6

 
176.8

 
84.6

 
8.8

 

Pembroke Lakes Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
471.1

 
0.8

 
260.0

 
40.1

 
171.8

 

Riverchase Galleria
 
100%
 
51%
 
260.9

 
6.2

 
164.2

 
110.0

 
(7.1
)
 

The Crossroads
 
100%
 
51%
 
108.8

 
1.9

 
92.0

 
15.2

 
3.5

 

The Gallery at Harborplace
 
100%
 
51%
 
122.3

 
0.8

 
74.1

 
37.8

 
11.2

 

The Maine Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
339.7

 
1.3

 
235.0

 
4.8

 
101.2

 

The Oaks Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
160.2

 
0.4

 
125.1

 
36.0

 
(0.5
)
 

Tucson Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
260.1

 
0.5

 
246.0

 
25.7

 
(11.1
)
 

Westroads Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
287.4

 
0.4

 
141.3

 
68.8

 
77.7

 

White Marsh Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
233.5

 
0.3

 
190.0

 
16.1

 
27.7

 

Woodbridge Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
247.6

 
5.9

 
245.1

 
10.7

 
(2.3
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,970.8

 
$
18.7

 
$
3,601.4

 
$
797.3

 
$
1,394.7

 
$
18.5

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Baybrook Lifestyle
 
53%
 
29%
 
$
292.5

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
140.0

 
$
17.9

 
$

 
$
18.4

Baybrook Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
683.7

 
(0.4
)
 
240.3

 
74.3

 
368.7

 

The Mall in Columbia
 
100%
 
50%
 
838.9

 
(10.1
)
 
332.3

 
256.6

 
239.9

 

The Shops at La Cantera
 
75%
 
38%
 
847.5

 
(0.4
)
 
350.0

 
38.6

 
334.8

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,662.6

 
$
(11.0
)
 
$
1,062.6

 
$
387.4

 
$
943.4

 
$
18.4

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.


F - 28


On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with CBRE Global Investment Partners. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Cumberland Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
$
400.0

 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
160.0

 
$
7.7

 
$
225.1

 
$

Parks at Arlington
 
100%
 
51%
 
530.0

 

 
239.8

 
40.7

 
249.5

 

Ridgedale Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
300.0

 

 
167.0

 
153.6

 
(20.6
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,230.0

 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
566.8

 
$
202.0

 
$
454.0

 
$

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with the California Public Employees' Retirement System. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Ala Moana Center
 
63%
 
50%
 
$
5,045.9

 
$

 
$
1,900.0

 
$
112.3

 
$

 
$
280.9

Christiana Mall
 
50%
 
25%
 
1,036.9

 
3.0

 
550.0

 
(34.7
)
 

 
159.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,082.8

 
$
3.0

 
$
2,450.0

 
$
77.6

 
$

 
$
440.3

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, a new joint venture, BPY Retail Holdings LLC, was formed with an institutional investor who contributed approximately $1.5 billion. As a result of this investment, the institutional investor owns a 9.75% noncontrolling interest in all retail assets of the Company, as all retail assets are wholly or partially owned by the Operating Partnership.

On August 3, 2018, we completed the sale of an anchor box at The Oaks Mall for a gross sales price of $5.0 million, which resulted in a loss of $13.8 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On July 13, 2018, we completed the sale of the commercial office unit at 685 Fifth Avenue for a gross sales price of $135.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we paid down a $100.0 million loan and recognized a gain of $11.4 million in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On January 29, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49.49% joint venture interest in the Sears Box at Oakbrook Center to our joint venture partner for a sales price of $44.7 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.7 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On December 29, 2017, we sold approximately 54% of our interest in Aero IpCo, LLC venture ("IPCO") to ABG for a sales price of $16.6 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.0 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, ABG exercised their call right to purchase the remaining 46% of our original interest in IPCO for a sales price of $13.9 million, which resulted in a gain of $10.4 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2018. In addition, we invested $30.5 million in ABG units. The investment is considered a cost method investment and is included in investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On August 9, 2019, the Company completed the sale of 49.3% of its interest in ABG for a gross sales price of $32.1 million (see above for further discussion).


F - 29


On December 15, 2017, we closed on the sale of The Shops at Fallen Timbers in Maumee, Ohio for $21.0 million. The transaction resulted in a loss on sale of $0.3 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On October 3, 2017, we acquired a 100% interest in two anchor boxes at Neshaminy Mall and Oakwood Center located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania and Gretna, Louisiana, respectively. The gross consideration of the two acquired anchor boxes was $21.4 million.

On September 19, 2017, we entered into three transactions with affiliates of Thor Equities ("Thor") related to three separate joint ventures with Thor. First, we acquired 49.9% of its partner's interest in 218 West 57th Street based on a gross property valuation of $104.0 million. After the acquisition, we owned a 99.9% interest in 218 West 57th Street, while Thor retained a 0.1% interest. A portion of the net proceeds from the acquisition were used by Thor to pay off their $12.3 million note receivable to the Company related to the property. Of the remaining net proceeds, $9.75 million was used to pay down a portion of their note receivable for 530 Fifth Avenue and $3.36 million was used to pay down a portion of their note receivable to the Company for 685 Fifth Avenue.
Second, we recapitalized the 530 Fifth Avenue joint venture based on a gross property valuation of $334 million, whereby (i) Thor’s common interest having a value of $48.1 million was converted to a preferred equity interest with a 7.0% cumulative return in 530 Fifth Avenue, which serves as collateral for Thor's still-outstanding note receivable, and (ii) we owned a 90.23% common equity interest in 530 Fifth Avenue, while Thor retained a 9.77% common equity interest. The preferred return payable to Thor must first go toward interest and principal due to the Company under Thor’s note receivable for 530 Fifth Avenue.
Finally, we agreed to recapitalize the 685 Fifth Avenue joint venture based on a gross property valuation of $652.6 million, whereby upon closing (i) Thor’s common interest having a value of $150 million was converted to a preferred equity interest with a 7.0% cumulative return in 685 Fifth Avenue, which serves as collateral for Thor's still-outstanding note receivable, and (ii) we own a 97.03% common equity interest in 685 Fifth Avenue, while Thor retains a 2.97% common equity interest. The preferred return payable to Thor must first go toward interest and principal due to the Company under Thor’s note receivable for 685 Fifth Avenue. The recapitalization was effective on December 31, 2017.
We had previously accounted for our interest in these three joint ventures using the equity method of accounting (Note 2). As a result of the transactions described above, we now consolidate these joint ventures with our joint venture partners' share of equity included in noncontrolling interest (Note 2). In addition, the $48.1 million and $151.3 million notes receivable due from our joint venture partner at 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue, respectively, are presented on the consolidated balance sheets in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates. The notes receivable and our joint venture partners' share of equity effectively net within the noncontrolling interest.

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control calculation ($ in millions):
Gain from changes in control for 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue
 
Net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration
$
250.0

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
198.1

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
51.9




F - 30


The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Allocation of Thor Equities Purchase Price
218 W. 57th Street
530 Fifth Avenue
685 Fifth Avenue
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
104.0

$
334.0

$
652.6

Fair value of debt (1)
(53.0
)
(221.0
)
(340.0
)
Net working capital (2)
0.1

14.3

1.7

Net assets acquired
$
51.1

$
127.3

$
314.3



(1)
530 Fifth Avenue includes $31.0 million of an intercompany loan between 530 Fifth Avenue and the Company. 218 W. 57th Street includes $53.0 million of an intercompany loan between 218 W. 57th Street and the Company. Both loans eliminate in consolidation.
(2)
530 Fifth Avenue includes a $9.4 million escrow.

Capitalization rates and discount rates were based on a reasonable range of current market rates for 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of the properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (Note 2).
Unobservable Quantitative Input
 
Range
Discount Rates
 
6.0% to 7.0%
Terminal capitalization rates
 
4.0% to 5.5%


On July 12, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in eight of the 12 anchor boxes included in the existing GS Portfolio Holdings LLC ("GSPH") joint venture with Seritage Growth Properties ("Seritage") for $190.1 million based on a total valuation of $380.2 million. We had previously owned a 50% interest in the joint venture and accounted for the joint venture using the equity method of accounting (Note 2), but as a result of the transaction we now consolidate our 100% interest in the eight acquired anchor boxes. Of the total purchase price, $126.4 million was settled upon closing and Seritage retained certain special rights (governed by a Special Rights Agreement), which were callable by the Company for $63.7 million and were paid in full as of December 31, 2018. Simultaneously, the four remaining anchor boxes in GSPH were distributed to a newly formed joint venture, GS Portfolio Holdings II, LLC ("GSPHII"), between the Company and Seritage in which the ownership interest remains at 50% for both joint venture partners. We account for GSPHII using the equity method of accounting (Note 2). In addition, BPROP provided a loan to GSPHII for $127.4 million. This loan is collateralized by GSPHII's interest in the properties (Note 14). Finally, we acquired a 50% interest in five anchor boxes through a newly formed joint venture, GS Portfolio Holdings 2017 ("GSPH2017"), for $57.5 million. We account for this joint venture using the equity method of accounting (Note 2).

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control calculation ($ in millions):
Gain from a Change of Control in GSPH
 
Consideration paid to acquire our joint venture partner's interest
$
190.1

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
147.2

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
42.9



On June 30, 2017, we conveyed Lakeside Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $144.5 million in outstanding debt. This transaction resulted in a $55.1 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On June 9, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of our joint venture partner's 50% interest in Neshaminy Mall located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania for a gross purchase price of $65.0 million. Post-acquisition, we own 100% of the mall. Prior to the acquisition of the remaining interest, the carrying value for our investment was $55.2 million. As a result of this acquisition, the implied fair value of our previous investment in Neshaminy Mall is $34.2 million, resulting in a loss of $21.0 million, recognized in loss from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2017.


F - 31


On May 12, 2017, we closed on the sale of Red Cliffs Mall in St. George, Utah for $39.1 million. The transaction netted proceeds of approximately $36.3 million and resulted in a gain on sale of $5.6 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE 4     FAIR VALUE

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable. Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current market rates for each property analyzed. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes certain of our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges recorded during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. No impairment charges were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2017.
 
Total Fair Value
Measurement
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Provisions for Impairment
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in real estate (1)
$
599,721

 
$

 
$

 
$
599,721

 
$
223,142

Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in real estate (1)
62,490

 

 

 
62,490

 
45,866


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Refer to Note 2 for more information regarding impairment. Investments in real estate includes consolidated properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
Unobservable Quantitative Input
 
Range
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Discount rate
 
5.50%
Terminal capitalization rate
 
4.00%
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Discount rates
 
9.75% to 11.00%
Terminal capitalization rates
 
9.50% to 10.25%


Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt. Management's estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount (2)
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed-rate debt
$
8,627,332

 
$
8,631,704

 
$
6,073,193

 
$
6,048,104

Variable-rate debt
7,275,562

 
7,355,744

 
6,516,456

 
6,614,172

 
$
15,902,894

 
$
15,987,448

 
$
12,589,649

 
$
12,662,276


F - 32


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Includes net $4.7 million of market rate adjustments and $131.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(2)    Includes net $7.7 million of market rate adjustments and $123.8 million of deferred financing costs.

The fair value of our junior subordinated notes approximates their carrying amount as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current LIBOR, U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.


F - 33


NOTE 5     UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES

Following is summarized financial information for all of our real estate related Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates accounted for using the equity method and a reconciliation to our total investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The reconciliation to our total investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is inclusive of investments accounted for using the cost method (Note 2).
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1)
 

 
 

Assets:
 

 
 

Land
$
3,458,485

 
$
3,595,706

Buildings and equipment
22,119,745

 
23,468,110

Less accumulated depreciation
(4,303,109
)
 
(4,361,210
)
Construction in progress
657,170

 
489,250

Net property and equipment
21,932,291

 
23,191,856

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

 
632,060

Net investment in real estate
21,932,291

 
23,823,916

Cash and cash equivalents
662,879

 
540,905

Accounts receivable, net
344,946

 
348,655

Notes receivable
22,497

 
22,881

Deferred expenses, net
428,460

 
511,814

Prepaid expenses and other assets
692,407

 
796,815

Total assets
$
24,083,480

 
$
26,044,986

Liabilities and Owners' Equity:
 

 
 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
15,173,099

 
$
16,139,498

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,079,915

 
1,118,663

Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation ("CFCT")
(9,985
)
 
(21,384
)
Owners' equity, excluding CFCT
7,840,451

 
8,808,209

Total liabilities and owners' equity
$
24,083,480

 
$
26,044,986

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net:
 

 
 

Owners' equity
$
7,830,466

 
$
8,786,824

Less: joint venture partners' equity
(4,357,244
)
 
(4,796,896
)
Plus: excess investment/basis differences
954,262

 
1,220,632

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (equity method)
4,427,484

 
5,210,560

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (cost method)
57,061

 
30,483

Retail investment, net
24,182

 
19,912

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
$
4,508,727

 
$
5,260,955

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:
 

 
 

Asset—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
$
4,634,292

 
$
5,385,582

Liability—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
(125,565
)
 
(124,627
)
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
$
4,508,727

 
$
5,260,955


(1)
The Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates exclude the joint ventures dissolved as a result of the JPM Transaction and 730 Fifth Avenue as of December 31, 2019, and include the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction subsequent to August 27, 2018 and Fashion Place subsequent to December 14, 2018 (Note 3).


F - 34


 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Condensed Combined Statements of Income—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1)
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 

Rental revenues, net
$
2,488,056

 
$
2,019,866

 
$
1,712,330

Condominium sales
9,390

 
110,792

 
328,237

Other
136,069

 
84,049

 
70,497

Total revenues
2,633,515

 
2,214,707

 
2,111,064

Expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate taxes
241,626

 
182,514

 
140,944

Property maintenance costs
55,174

 
36,361

 
41,550

Marketing
22,109

 
24,282

 
21,338

Other property operating costs
330,316

 
270,071

 
230,930

Condominium cost of sales
6,844

 
79,927

 
239,528

Provision for doubtful accounts

 
9,128

 
6,416

Property management and other costs (2)
112,295

 
103,475

 
84,446

General and administrative
3,911

 
3,026

 
2,101

Depreciation and amortization
1,028,631

 
725,316

 
505,387

Total expenses
1,800,906

 
1,434,100

 
1,272,640

Interest income
11,750

 
7,401

 
11,054

Interest expense
(716,690
)
 
(550,939
)
 
(465,242
)
Provision for income taxes
(961
)
 
(1,842
)
 
(1,312
)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
(36,606
)
 
(33,621
)
 
(23,553
)
Income from continuing operations
90,102

 
201,606

 
359,371

Allocation to noncontrolling interests
(64
)
 
(78
)
 
(103
)
Net income attributable to the ventures
$
90,038

 
$
201,528

 
$
359,268

Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:
 

 
 

 
 

Net income attributable to the ventures
$
90,038

 
$
201,528

 
$
359,268

Joint venture partners' share of income
(44,279
)
 
(97,758
)
 
(162,469
)
Elimination of loss from consolidated real estate investment with interest owned through joint venture

 
679

 
860

Gain (loss) on retail investment
5,159

 
12,374

 
(3,874
)
Amortization of capital or basis differences
(31,332
)
 
(30,271
)
 
(41,035
)
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
$
19,586

 
$
86,552

 
$
152,750


(1)
The Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates exclude income from the joint ventures dissolved as a result of the JPM Transaction and 730 Fifth Avenue subsequent to November 1, 2019 and August 26, 2019, respectively, and include income from Miami Design District subsequent to June 1, 2017, income from the joint ventures formed in conjunction with the BPY Transaction subsequent to August 27, 2018 and Fashion Place subsequent to December 14, 2018 (Note 3).
(2)
Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by BPRRS and BPRI.

The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represent our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 26 domestic joint ventures, comprising 60 U.S. retail properties and one joint venture in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures. We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost

F - 35


method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. If we control the joint venture, we account for the venture as a consolidated investment.

As of December 31, 2019, the balance of ROU assets was $68.9 million, net and lease liabilities was $71.0 million for 24 ground leases in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates under ASC 842, included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively. All of these leases are operating leases; we do not have any finance leases.

On December 23, 2019, an equity method investment of the Company formed a joint venture with a third party to develop and operate a residential building adjacent to a retail property owned by the equity method investment. The Company's effective ownership of this new venture is 12.5%, and management has concluded that the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the entity. Therefore, the Company is accounting for its investment in the new venture using the equity method of accounting.

On September 30, 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain space formerly occupied by Barneys at Grand Canal Shoppes for a gross sales price of $37.6 million, which resulted in $15.9 million included in Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On September 19, 2017, we entered into three transactions with affiliates of Thor related to joint ventures between the Company and Thor at 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue. As a result of these transactions, we changed our method of accounting for these three joint ventures from the equity method of accounting. We now consolidate the joint ventures with our joint venture partner's share of equity included in noncontrolling interest (Note 3).

On July 12, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in eight anchor boxes included in the GSPH joint venture with Seritage. We had previously owned a 50% interest in the joint venture and accounted for the joint venture using the equity method of accounting, but as a result of the transaction we now consolidate our 100% interest in the eight acquired anchor boxes. Simultaneously, we distributed the four remaining anchor boxes in GSPH to a newly formed joint venture, GSPHII, between the Company and Seritage in which the ownership interest remains at 50% for both joint venture partners, and we continue to account for this joint venture using the equity method of accounting. Seritage has the right to cause the Company to purchase from GSPHII any property with respect to which a certain leasing threshold has been satisfied at the fair market value of the property, less certain mortgage loans and other debt in respect of such property and certain selling expenses, determined in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of GSPHII. As of December 31, 2019, this right is not yet exercisable. Finally, we acquired a 50% interest in five anchor boxes through a newly formed joint venture, GSPH2017, which we account for using the equity method of accounting.

On June 1, 2017, we received an additional 7.3% of our joint venture partner's membership interests in Miami Design District in full satisfaction of two promissory notes for $57.6 million and $40.4 million, respectively, resulting in a total ownership of 22.3%. We determined that we had significant influence over the investment subsequent to the acquisition of the additional interest, and therefore we changed our method of accounting for this joint venture from the cost method to the equity method (Note 2).

Condominium Sales and Condominium Cost of Sales

On March 7, 2014, we formed a joint venture, AMX Partners, LLC, with Kahikolu Partners, LLC, for the purpose of constructing a luxury residential condominium tower (the Park Lane condominium project) on a site located within the Ala Moana Shopping Center. Under the previous revenue recognition guidance, the percentage of completion method was used to account for the sales revenue of the Park Lane condominium project. Upon adoption of the new revenue recognition standard (Note 2), risks and rewards of ownership and control over the condominium unit transfers upon the closing of the sale to the customer, and as such, the joint venture will recognize revenue for the condominium unit upon closing.

Unconsolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable and Retained Debt

Our proportionate share of the mortgages, notes and loans payable of the unconsolidated joint ventures was $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2019 and $7.6 billion as of December 31, 2018, including Retained Debt (as defined below). There can be no

F - 36


assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

On November 1, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on Natick Mall for $505.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.72% which matures on November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $419.4 million with an interest rate of 4.60% that matured on November 1, 2019.

On, October 25, 2019, the Company closed a new loan on First Colony Mall for $220.0 million with a 10-year fixed interest rate at 3.55% which matures on November 1, 2029. This loan replaced the previous debt of $168.6 million with an interest rate of 4.50% that matured on November 1, 2019.

On August 9, 2019, the Company closed on new debt at the SoNo Collection for $305.0 million. This debt is comprised of a $245.0 million mortgage loan and a $60.0 million mezzanine loan with respective interest rates of LIBOR plus 3.02% and LIBOR plus 6.75%. The loans mature on August 6, 2023.

On June 3, 2019, the Company closed on new debt on the Grand Canal Shoppes in the amount of $975.0 million with a 10-year fixed interest rate of 4.29%, which matures on July 2, 2029. This loan replaced the previous debt of $625.0 million on the property that matured on June 3, 2019.

On April 9, 2019, the Company closed on new debt on three properties included in the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture (Note 3). The three properties are Coronado Center, Governor's Square and Lynnhaven Mall. These properties were previously encumbered by $462.0 million of third-party debt which was replaced by a $515.0 million loan with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 340 basis points, maturing May 1, 2024. The new loan was recorded as an extinguishment of the previous loans and allocation of the new debt to the three properties.

We have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt for one of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates ("Retained Debt"). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which were distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. We had Retained Debt of $81.5 million at one property as of December 31, 2019, and $83.3 million as of December 31, 2018. We are obligated to contribute funds on an ongoing basis, as needed, to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt. If we do not contribute such funds, our interest in or our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies. As of December 31, 2019, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to Retained Debt.

NOTE 6     MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019 (1)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
 
December 31, 2018 (3)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
Fixed-rate debt:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
7,638,697

 
4.21
%
 
$
6,073,193

 
4.38
%
 Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
988,635

 
5.75
%
 

 

Total fixed-rate debt
8,627,332

 
4.39
%
 
6,073,193

 
4.38
%
Variable-rate debt:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable (4)
2,594,182

 
4.20
%
 
1,702,142

 
4.22
%
Unsecured corporate debt (5)
4,681,380

 
4.16
%
 
4,814,314

 
4.86
%
Total variable-rate debt
7,275,562

 
4.17
%
 
6,516,456

 
4.69
%
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
15,902,894

 
4.29
%
 
$
12,589,649

 
4.54
%
Junior Subordinated Notes
$
206,200

 
3.39
%
 
$
206,200

 
3.97
%

F - 37



(1)
Includes net $4.7 million of market rate adjustments and $131.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(2)
Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principal balances, excluding the effects of market rate adjustments and deferred financing costs.
(3)
Includes net $7.7 million of market rate adjustments and $123.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(4)
$1.3 billion of the variable-rate balance is cross-collateralized.
(5)
Includes deferred financing costs, which are shown as a reduction to the debt balance. See table below for the balance excluding deferred financing costs.

Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

As of December 31, 2019, $16.0 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our consolidated mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $1.3 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized. Although a majority of the $10.2 billion of consolidated fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $739.7 million of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings. In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by BPR. Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed the following financing transactions:

New loan at Shops at Merrick Park in amount of $390.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.90% which matures November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $161.0 million with a fixed rate at 5.73% that was scheduled to mature on April 1, 2021. The refinance incurred fees of $7.9 million for a prepayment penalty to the lender that was factored into the fair value of debt as of the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.

New loans at Park Meadows in amount $615.0 million with an interest rate of 3.18% and a Mezzanine loan in amount of $85.0 million with an interest rate of 6.25%. Both loans mature on November 1, 2024. These loans replaced previous debt of $360.0 million and an interest rate of 4.60% that was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2023. In connection with the refinancing, the Company incurred prepayment penalties of $35.6 million. As the refinancing plan was contemplated in connection with the acquisition, such fees were factored into the fair value of debt recognized on the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.

New loan at Park City Center in the amount of $135.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00% which matures on September 9, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $172.2 million that matured June 6, 2019 and included a pay down of the existing mezzanine loan in the amount of $36.8 million. For the period between the maturity date of the previous debt and the effective date of the new loan, the Company extended forbearance and paid forbearance fees in total amount of $0.5 million.

New loans on 730 Fifth Avenue in the amount of $807.5 million which mature on September 1, 2024. The loans consist of a senior loan in amount of $587.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 3.00%, a senior mezzanine loan in amount of $97.9 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 4.25%, and a junior loan in amount of $122.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 5.50%. The loans replaced the previous debt of $720.0 million that was previously extended to August 27, 2019 and included a pay down of $180.0 million on June 28, 2019.

New loan on Westlake Center in the amount of $48.8 million with a 2-year floating rate loan at LIBOR plus 2.50% which matures on July 10, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $42.5 million that matured July 10, 2019.

New loans on The Woodlands Mall for a total of $465.0 million, which consists of $425.0 million with an interest rate of 4.25% and $40.0 million with an interest rate of 5.50%. The loan has a weighted average interest rate of 4.36% which matures on August 1, 2029. The loan replaced the previous debt of $294.0 million on the property that had a weighted average interest rate of 4.83% and scheduled to mature on June 10, 2023. In accordance with the previous debt agreement,

F - 38


the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $27.5 million which is recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

One-year extension on the loan at 830 North Michigan Ave in the amount of $78.0 million at LIBOR plus 1.60% which matures on July 1, 2020. This loan replaced the previous debt of $85.0 million that matured on July 1, 2019 and includes principal repayment of $7.0 million made in conjunction with the extension.

One-year extension of a $1.3 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 15 properties with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% which matures on April 25, 2020. A principal repayment of $10.1 million was made in conjunction with the extension.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we refinanced a consolidated mortgage note at 685 Fifth Avenue. The prior $340.0 million variable-rate consolidated mortgage note matured on July 1, 2018 and had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. In connection with the refinancing, $100.0 million remained related to the commercial office unit and a new $275.0 million fixed-rate consolidated mortgage note with a term-to-maturity of 10.0 years and an interest rate of 4.53% was obtained on the retail unit. The $100.0 million was paid down in full in conjunction with the sale of the commercial office unit on July 13, 2018. In addition, we obtained a new fixed-rate subordinate loan at The Woodlands Mall for $62.4 million with an interest rate of 4.05% and obtained a new fixed-rate loan at 605 North Michigan Avenue for $80.0 million with an interest rate of 4.76%. We also refinanced mortgage notes totaling $117.0 million at two properties. The prior loans totaling $152.3 million had a weighted-average interest rate of 4.42%. The new loans have a weighted-average term-to-maturity of 4.3 years and a weighted-average interest rate of 5.24%. We released Columbiana Centre from the $1.4 billion term loan, substituting Columbia Mall and Quail Springs Mall and conveyed Oak View Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $74.7 million in outstanding debt. The Oak View transaction resulted in a $12.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans

We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:
 
 
December 31, 2019 (1)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 
December 31, 2018 (2)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
Unsecured debt:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unsecured corporate debt
 
4,769,510

 
4.16
%
 
4,923,740

 
4.86
%
Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
 
999,950

 
5.75
%
 

 

Total corporate debt
 
$
5,769,460

 
4.44
%
 
$
4,923,740

 
4.86
%

(1)
Excludes deferred financing costs of $99.4 million in 2019 that decrease the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Excludes deferred financing costs of $109.4 million in 2018 that decrease the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 1, 2019, the Company and BPR Cumulus LLC, BPR Nimbus LLC and GGSI Sellco LLC (each, an indirect subsidiary of the Company) issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds due 2026. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75% payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2019 and will mature on May 15, 2026. During the last quarter of 2019, the Company made a principal payment in amount of $50 thousand.

On March 25, 2019, the Company secured a $341.8 million subordinated unsecured note with Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., a related party. The note bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75% and is scheduled to mature on March 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repaid this loan in full. The Company borrowed an additional $70.5 million during the second quarter of 2019, with a maturity date of June 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $68.0 million resulting in a remaining balance at December 31, 2019 of $2.5 million. The Company borrowed an additional $31.7 million on December 20, 2019 which was due on January 6, 2020 and has been repaid.


F - 39


The Company entered into a new credit agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of August 24, 2018 consisting of a revolving credit facility (the "Facility"), Term A-1 and A-2 loans, and a Term B loan. The Facility provides for revolving loans of up to $1.5 billion and borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The Facility is scheduled to mature in August 2022 and had outstanding borrowings of $715.0 million as of December 31, 2019. The Term A-1 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $900.0 million, with $700.0 million attributable to BPR and $200.0 million attributable to an affiliate, and is scheduled to mature in August 2021, bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $491.5 million with a remaining outstanding balance as of December 31, 2019 was $34.8 million. The Term A-2 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2023, bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the outstanding balance at December 31, 2019 was $2.0 billion. The Term B Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2025 bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $20.0 million with a remaining outstanding balance of $1,975.0 million at December 31, 2019. The Term A-1, A-2, and B Loans are contractually obligated to be prepaid through net proceeds from property level refinances and asset sales as outlined in the Agreement.

The Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including, but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods.  In addition, we are required to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants related to a maximum net debt-to-value ratio and a minimum fixed-charge-coverage ratio, as defined in the Agreement. 

As of December 31, 2019, we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants. Though there is potential for a risk of default, in the event the Company fails to maintain compliance with its financial covenants, the Agreement provides for a cure period, during which the Company has the opportunity to raise additional cash and reduce net debt balance, such as through capital contributions from BPY or disposition of assets. Management has determined that in the event of a default, it is probable that these market-based alternatives would be available, and that these actions would provide the necessary cash flows to prevent or cure an event of default.

Junior Subordinated Notes

GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities ("TRUPS") in 2006. The Trust also issued $6.2 million of common securities to BPROP. The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and common securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate junior subordinated notes of BPROP due 2036. Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%. Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2036, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of junior subordinated notes. The junior subordinated notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. We have recorded the junior subordinated notes as a liability and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $50.0 million and $42.4 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of December 31, 2019.


F - 40


NOTE 7        LEASES

Lessee arrangements
 
We are the lessee in several ground lease agreements for the land under some of our owned buildings. Generally, we own the land underlying the properties; however, at certain properties, all or part of the underlying land is owned by a third party that leases the land to us through a long-term ground lease. In addition, we lease office space for our corporate headquarters and field offices. Our material consolidated leases have reasonably certain lease terms ranging from 4 years to 40 years. Certain leases provide the lessee with two to three renewal options which are considered to be termination options unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will elect to renew and generally range from five years to ten years each, with renewal rent payments based on a predetermined annual increase, market rates at the time of exercise of the renewal, or changes in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI").

As of December 31, 2019, the balance of operating ROU assets was $402.6 million, net and lease liabilities of $78.5 million for eight ground leases and one office lease in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under Topic 842, included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively.

The maturity of our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:
Year
 
Amount
2020
 
$
9,305

2021
 
9,520

2022
 
9,754

2023
 
10,018

2024
 
10,250

2025 and thereafter
 
165,583

Total undiscounted lease payments
 
214,430

Less: Present value adjustment
 
(135,930
)
Total lease liability
 
$
78,500


The maturity of our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2018 is as follows:
Year
Amount
2019
$
9,948

2020
10,164

2021
10,386

2022
10,592

2023
10,794

2024 and thereafter
118,835

Total
$
170,719



Straight-line rent expense recognized for our consolidated operating leases was $2.8 million and $3.7 million for ground leases and $7.9 million and $8.0 million for the office lease for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in other property operating costs for ground leases and property management and other costs for the office lease, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Several lease agreements include variable lease payments which vary based on factors such as sublease income received, the revenues or net operating income of the properties constructed on the leased premises, increases in CPI, and changes in market rents. In addition, our leases require us to reimburse the lessor for the lessor’s tax, insurance and common area costs. Variable lease payments and short-term lease costs recognized as rent expense for operating leases were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and are included in other property operating costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 

F - 41


The following summarizes additional information related to our operating leases as of December 31, 2019:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
23.0
Weighted-average discount rate
7.67%
 
 
Supplemental disclosure for the consolidated statement of cash flows:
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$8,636


Lessor arrangements
 
We own a property portfolio comprised primarily of Class A retail properties and lease these retail spaces to tenants. As of December 31, 2019, we own a controlling interest in and consolidated 62 retail properties located throughout the United States comprising approximately 55 million square feet of GLA. We enter into operating leases with a variety of tenants, the majority of which are national and regional retail chains and local retailers. These operating leases expire starting in year 2020 and typically include renewal options, which are generally exercisable only by the tenant. Certain leases also include early termination options which are typically exercisable only by the tenant. Our leases do not allow the tenant to purchase the retail space. Minimum future rentals exclude amounts which are payable by certain tenants based upon a percentage of their gross sales or as reimbursement of operating expenses and amortization of above and below-market tenant leases. Consequently, our credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.

The maturity analysis of the lease payments we expect to receive from our operating leases as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

Year
Amount
2020
$
1,105,295

2021
1,035,494

2022
930,124

2023
815,823

2024
691,981

Subsequent
2,369,894

 
$
6,948,611


The maturity analysis of the lease payments we expect to receive from our operating leases as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

Year
Amount
2019
$
764,196

2020
696,381

2021
621,582

2022
543,232

2023
464,453

Subsequent
1,442,312

 
$
4,532,156



All lease-related income is reported as a single line item, rental revenues, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Effective January 1, 2019, with the adoption of ASC 842, rental revenues is presented net of provision for doubtful accounts. Rental income recognized on a straight-line basis consists primarily of fixed and in-substance fixed lease payments (including lease payments related to non-lease components which have been combined with the lease component). Variable rental income represents variable lease payments, which consist primarily of overage rents; reimbursements for tenants’ pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance, property operating and marketing expenses, and utilities; lease payments related to CPI-based escalations and market rent resets; and lease termination income.

In accordance with the terms of our operating leases, we bill our tenants separately for minimum rents, tenant recoveries and overage rents, lease termination income as shown below for the year ended December 31, 2019:

F - 42


 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Minimum rents, billed
 
$
916,624

Tenant recoveries, billed
 
362,840

Lease termination income, billed
 
13,235

Overage rent, billed
 
25,193

Total contractual operating lease billings
 
1,317,892

Adjustment to recognize contractual operating lease billings on a straight-line basis
 
8,488

Above and below-market tenant leases, net
 
22,037

Less provision for doubtful accounts
 
(10,733
)
Total rental revenues, net
 
$
1,337,684



Of the total contractual rental revenues we have billed, 77.6% are fixed lease payments for the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE 8     INCOME TAXES

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income and capital gains. We are currently statutorily open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2016 through 2019 and are statutorily open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2015 through 2019.

In conjunction with the BPY Transaction, certain of BPR’s subsidiaries contributed in a taxable manner a portion of their interests in specific assets to a newly formed corporate subsidiary of BPRI. This taxable contribution caused an increase in the tax basis of the contributed assets to fair market value and generated a related taxable gain to the Company, which has been distributed to shareholders. The increase in tax basis in the assets created a book to tax basis temporary difference of approximately $2.6 billion and a related deferred tax asset of $638.5 million within the newly formed subsidiary of BPRI. We determined that this deferred tax asset was properly recorded through our consolidated income statements and that no valuation allowance is necessary on the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 primarily due to our ability to recognize the benefit of the increased tax basis through operations or sale of properties.

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Current
$
17,568

 
$
6,499

 
$
8,658

Deferred
(7,885
)
 
(600,685
)
 
(19,554
)
Total
$
9,683

 
$
(594,186
)
 
$
(10,896
)



F - 43


Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes computed for continuing operations by applying the Federal corporate tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Tax at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
93,239

 
$
734,235

 
$
226,254

Increase in valuation allowance, net
1,505

 
117

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax
5,649

 
2,879

 
1,773

Investment Tax Credits
(1,958
)
 
(12,134
)
 
(18,467
)
Tax at statutory rate on REIT losses not subject to Federal income taxes
(87,988
)
 
(695,546
)
 
(209,165
)
Tax expense from prior period
13,514

 
16,369

 
244

Tax benefit from change in rates
(15,538
)
 

 
(14,482
)
Tax benefit from BPY Transaction

 
(638,494
)
 

Other permanent differences
1,260

 
(1,612
)
 
2,947

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
9,683

 
$
(594,186
)
 
$
(10,896
)

Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The Company has $31.1 million of federal and state loss carryforwards, the majority of which are currently scheduled to expire in subsequent years through 2039.  State operating losses of $6.7 million generated during 2018 and later will be carried forward indefinitely until utilized. 

Each TRS and certain REIT entities subject to state income taxes are tax paying components for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total deferred tax assets
$
638,513

 
$
630,215

 
$
29,801

Valuation allowance
(10,362
)
 
(8,857
)
 
(8,740
)
Net deferred tax assets
628,151

 
621,358

 
21,061

Total deferred tax liabilities
(2,491
)
 
(2,083
)
 
(2,428
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
625,660

 
$
619,275

 
$
18,633



Due to the uncertainty of the realization of certain tax carryforwards, we have established valuation allowances on those deferred tax assets that we do not reasonably expect to realize. Deferred tax assets that we believe have only a remote possibility of realization have not been recorded.

The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018 (1)
 
December 31, 2017
Operating loss and other carryforwards (2)
$
42,187

 
$
58,328

 
$
47,577

Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets and liabilities
582,970

 
564,528

 
(20,204
)
Interest deduction carryforwards
10,865

 
5,276

 

Valuation allowance
(10,362
)
 
(8,857
)
 
(8,740
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
625,660

 
$
619,275

 
$
18,633


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Due to the changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the deferred tax assets and liabilities including the valuation allowances were revalued as of December 31, 2017 using the new corporate tax rate.

F - 44


(2)
Includes solar and other tax credits of $29.4 million, $43.5 million and $33.6 million as of December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

We have no unrecognized tax benefits recorded pursuant to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

NOTE 9     WARRANTS

As of January 1, 2017, Brookfield and certain parties who were previously members of a Brookfield investor consortium owned 73,930,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase common stock of GGP with an initial weighted average exercise price of $10.70. Each Warrant was fully vested upon issuance, had a term of seven years and expired on November 9, 2017. Below is a summary of Warrants that were originally issued.
Warrant Holder
 
Number of Warrants
 
Initial
Exercise Price
Brookfield - A
 
57,500,000

 
$
10.75

Brookfield - B
 
16,430,000

 
10.50

 
 
73,930,000

 
 



The exercise prices of the Warrants were subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, distribution of assets, stock splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events. In accordance with the agreement, these calculations adjusted both the exercise price and the number of shares issuable for the originally issued 73,930,000 Warrants. During 2017, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants changed as follows:
 
 
 
 
Exercise Price
Record Date
 
Issuable Shares
 
Brookfield - A
 
Brookfield - B
April 13, 2017
 
94,170,214

 
8.44

 
8.24

July 13, 2017
 
95,057,357

 
8.36

 
8.17

October 13, 2017
 
17,942,385

 
8.27

 
8.08



The warrant holders had the option for 57,500,000 Warrants to either full share settle (i.e. deliver cash for the exercise price of the Warrants) or net share settle at the option of the holder. The remaining 16,430,000 Warrants had to be net share settled. As of December 31, 2017, no Warrants remained outstanding.

During 2017, 83,866,187 shares of the Company's common stock were issued for exercised Warrants. As of December 31, 2017, no Warrants remained outstanding. Refer to the following paragraphs for details pertaining to each transaction.

On October 6, 2017, Brookfield exercised Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, using a combination of the net share settlement method and the full physical settlement method. On October 6, 2017, the Warrants exercised by Brookfield were settled in accordance with the terms of the Warrant agreement. 55,296,573 shares of common stock were issued to Brookfield for an aggregate of $462.4 million in cash and 13,523,695 shares of common stock were issued to Brookfield under net share settlement at a price of $21.21 per share.

On October 25, 2017, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ("ADIA") exercised 5,549,327 warrants to purchase common stock, par value $0.01 per share, using the net share settlement method. On October 30, 2017, the Warrants exercised by ADIA were settled in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement and 4,314,330 shares of common stock were issued to ADIA. The Company withheld 2,896,465 shares of common stock, valued at the closing price for the common stock on October 25, 2017 of $20.60, to satisfy the aggregate exercise price.

On November 2, 2017, The Northern Trust Company exercised 8,258,881 Warrants to purchase common stock, par value $0.01 per share, using the full share settlement method. On November 7, 2017, the Warrants exercised were settled in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement and 10,731,589 shares of common stock were issued for an aggregate of $88.8 million in cash.


F - 45


NOTE 10     EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to BPROP Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures. The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Distributions to preferred BPROP units ("Preferred Units")
$
(5,752
)
 
$
(4,636
)
 
$
(1,867
)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations ("Common Units")

 
(31,803
)
 
(4,830
)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations ("LTIP units")

 
(8,159
)
 
(1,502
)
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates
(577
)
 
(915
)
 
(1,340
)
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership (1)
(41,702
)
 
(27,715
)
 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests
(48,031
)
 
(73,228
)
 
(9,539
)
Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 
(39
)
 
89

Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests
$
(48,031
)
 
$
(73,267
)
 
$
(9,450
)

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Represents the noncontrolling interest of our institutional investor (Note 3).

Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interest related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of BPROP are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Classification as redeemable or permanent equity is considered on a tranche-by-tranche basis and is dependent on whether we could be required, under certain events outside of our control, to redeem the securities for cash by the holders of the securities, those tranches for which we could be required to redeem the security for cash are included in redeemable equity. If we control the decision to redeem the securities for cash, the securities are classified as permanent equity.

The redeemable Common and Preferred Units of BPROP are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net income (loss) attributable to BPR. The preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.

Holders of Series B Preferred Units, Series D Preferred Units, Series E Preferred Units and Series G Preferred Units of BPROP are each entitled to periodic distributions at the rates set forth in the Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BPROP. Generally, each Series K Preferred Unit of BPROP entitles its holder to distributions and a liquidation preference identical to those established for each share of BPR's Class A Stock. The holders of Series L Preferred Units of BPROP are generally entitled to a pro rata distribution of an aggregate cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate cash dividends declared on all outstanding shares of BPR's Class B-1 Stock and Class B-2 Stock (together, the "Class B Stock") and (ii) the aggregate cash dividends declared on all outstanding shares of BPR's Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of Common Units of BPROP are entitled to distributions of all or a portion of BPROP’s remaining net operating cash flow, when and as declared by BPROP’s general partner. However, the Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BPROP permits distributions solely to BPR if such distributions were required to allow the Company to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax.


F - 46


Noncontrolling Interests - Permanent

As of December 31, 2019, there were 9,717.658 Series B Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding. The Series B Preferred Units have a carrying value of $50 per unit.

Also, as of December 31, 2019, there were 4,156,971.851 Common Units of BPROP outstanding and 1,691,144.853 Series K Preferred Units of BPROP held by former common unit holders. These Series K Units were established at $21 per unit and are not subject to adjustment based on fair value.

Noncontrolling Interests - Redeemable

The Series D Preferred Units of BPROP are convertible based on a conversion ratio of 1.50821, which is the quotient of the Series D Preferred Unit’s $50 liquidation preference and $33.151875 conversion price. Upon conversion, each Series D Preferred Unit entitles its holder to (i) $21.9097 in cash, (ii) a number of Series K Preferred Units of BPROP equal to (x) 0.40682134 Series K Preferred Units (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series D conversion ratio; and (iii) a number of Common Units of BPROP equal to (x) one Common Unit (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series D conversion ratio. As of December 31, 2019, there were 532,749.6574 Series D Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding.

The Series E Preferred Units of BPROP are convertible based on a conversion ratio of 1.29836, which is the quotient of the Series E Preferred Unit’s $50 liquidation preference and $38.51 conversion price. Upon conversion, each Series E Preferred Unit entitles its holder to (i) $18.8613 in cash, (ii) a number of Series K Preferred Units of BPROP equal to (x) 0.40682134 Series K Preferred Units (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series E conversion ratio; and (iii) a number of Common Units of BPROP equal to (x) one Common Unit (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series E conversion ratio. As of December 31, 2019, there were 502,657.8128 Series E Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding.

The holder of each Series K Preferred Unit of BPROP issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Units or Series E Preferred Units of BPROP has the right to redeem such Series K Preferred Unit for a cash amount equal to the average closing price of BPR’s Class A Stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on the date of the notice of redemption, provided that BPR may elect to satisfy such redemption by delivering one share of BPR’s Class A Stock. The holder of each Common Unit of BPROP issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Units or Series E Preferred Units of BPROP has the right to redeem such Common Unit for a cash amount equal to $0.324405869, subject to adjustment.

Each LTIP Unit of BPROP is convertible into, and, except for the level of preference, entitles its holder to regular and liquidating distributions equivalent to that of 0.016256057 Series K Preferred Units, subject to adjustment. Each Series K Preferred Unit received by an LTIP holder in connection with the BPY Transaction is redeemable for a cash amount equal to the average closing price of BPR's Class A Stock for five consecutive trading days ending on the date of the notice of redemption, provided that BPR may elect to satisfy such redemption by delivering one share of BPR's Class A Stock. If the holders had requested redemption of the Class A Stock and Preferred Units as of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of cash the Company would have paid would have been $1.18 billion and $57.9 million, respectively.


F - 47


The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017.
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
262,727

Net income
4,830

Distributions
(6,573
)
Redemption of operating partnership units
(651
)
Preferred Unit Redemption to Common Stock

Other comprehensive income
(89
)
Fair value adjustment for redeemable noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
(12,118
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
248,126

Balance at January 1, 2018
248,126

Net income
31,803

Distributions
(3,685
)
Adjustment of Mezzanine Equity to fair value
(40,294
)
Common Unit Redemption to Common Stock
(85,818
)
Other comprehensive income
39

Reclassification of Mezzanine Equity to Permanent Equity
(37,841
)
Pre-Closing Dividend
(60,673
)
BPR Equity Recapitalization
21,923

LTIP Conversion to Series K
116

Balance at December 31, 2018
$
73,696

Balance at January 1, 2019
$
73,696

Net income
3,545

Series K Preferred Unit redemption
(15,006
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
62,235



Redeemable Class A Stock

Class A Stock refers to the Company's Class A Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized and issued to GGP common stockholders that were unaffiliated with BPY as part of the BPY Transaction.

Each share of Class A Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount equal in value to the amount of any distribution made on a BPY limited partnership unit ("BPY unit"). In addition, each share of Class A Stock is exchangeable for one BPY unit or its cash equivalent (the form of payment to be determined by BPY or an affiliate, in its sole discretion). Such exchange and distribution rights are subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. If and to the extent declared by the Company's board of directors, the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the shares of Class A Stock, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, is expected to be the same as the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the BPY units. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's charter, all such dividends to holders of Class A Stock will be paid prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions on the Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock will be fully declared and paid before any dividends are declared and paid or any other distributions are made on any Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock. The holders of Class A Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends from BPR other than the Class A dividend.

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company that is not a Market Capitalization Liquidation Event (as defined below) or substantially concurrent with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPY, the holders of Class A Stock are entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the market price of one BPY unit (subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR) on the date immediately preceding announcement of such liquidation,

F - 48


dissolution or winding up, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive.

If the market capitalization of the Class A Stock (i.e., if the price per share of Class A Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding) averages, over any period of 30 consecutive trading days, less than one (1) billion dollars, the BPR board will have the right to liquidate BPR’s assets and wind up BPR’s operations (a "Market Capitalization Liquidation Event"). Upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the dollar volume-weighted average price of one BPY unit over the ten (10) trading days immediately following the public announcement of such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, BPY may elect to exchange all of the outstanding shares of the Class A Stock for BPY units on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR.

Holders of Class A Stock shall have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class A Stock for cash at a price equal to the value of an equivalent number of BPY units, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. Upon receipt of a request for exchange, BPR will deliver a notice of exchange to BPY within one (1) business day and will have ten (10) business days to deliver the cash amount to the tendering holder. Upon receipt of the notice of exchange, BPY or an affiliate may elect to satisfy BPR’s exchange obligation by exchanging all of the shares of the Class A Stock tendered for BPY units on a one-for-one basis. This initial one-for-one conversion factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. If so elected, BPY will have to satisfy such obligation within ten (10) business days from the date of the notice of exchange. If BPY exercises its right to assume the exchange obligation, BPY units will be delivered in exchange for the Class A Stock and such Class A Stock will automatically be converted into Class B Stock.

As there are certain events outside of the Company’s control whereby it could be required to redeem the Class A Stock for cash by the holders of the securities, the Class A Stock is included in redeemable equity. Accordingly, the Class A Stock are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. There is no adjustment within additional paid-in capital for the Class A stock when the fair value is less than the carrying value.

Class B Stock

The Company’s shareholders approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s charter at its annual stockholder meeting on June 19, 2019 (the “Restated Charter”), which became effective on June 26, 2019 and, among other things, authorized the Company’s issuance of up to 965,000,000 shares of a new class of stock called Class B-2 Stock, par value of $0.01 per share. Each share of Class B-2 Stock shall have terms (including the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions) identical to the terms of a share of Class B-1 Stock other than voting rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Class B Stock.
Pursuant to the Restated Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the Class A Stock, and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class B Stock entitles its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount at a rate of 6.5% per year of the Class B liquidation amount per share (which rate was 10.0% per year until the effective date of the Restated Charter on June 26, 2019) equal to $21.39 per share. On October 18, 2018, each holder of the Class B-1 Stock hereby irrevocably waived, all of its right, title and interest in and to 2.5% of the dividend rate, including without elimination all rights and entitlement to payment of such amounts. This partial dividend waiver resulted in a 7.5% effective rate per year of the Class B Liquidation Amount per share and was terminated upon the effectiveness of the Restated Charter. Dividends on the Class B Stock may also be paid by an in-kind distribution of additional shares of Class B Stock or any other class of shares of capital stock of BPR ranking junior to the Class A Stock. Dividends on the Class B Stock shall be cumulative and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors with respect to dividends on the Class B Stock.

F - 49


Holders of the Class B Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPR has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio (as defined below) is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange or (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor. The dividend coverage ratio is referred to as a ratio of (i) BPR’s funds from operations, as calculated in accordance with the definition of funds from operations used by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"), for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, to (ii) the product of (a) the amount of the most recent regular quarterly distribution declared by BPY on each BPY unit, times (b) the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding at such time.
Series B Preferred Stock
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Series B Preferred Stock").
Pursuant to the Restated Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the Class A Stock, Class B Stock and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will entitle its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount at a rate of 8.65% per year of the Class B liquidation amount per share (which rate was 10.0% until the effective date of the Restated Charter on June 26, 2019), with such Class B liquidation amount per share equal to $21.39. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock may also be paid by an in-kind distribution of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any other class of shares of capital stock of BPR ranking junior to the Class A Stock and Class B Stock. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be cumulative and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors with respect to dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock.

Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPR has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and Class B Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio (as defined below) is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange or (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor. The dividend coverage ratio is referred to as a ratio of (i) BPR’s funds from operations, as calculated in accordance with the definition of funds from operations used by Nareit, for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, to (ii) the product of (a) the amount of the most recent regular quarterly distribution declared by BPY on each BPY unit, times (b) the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding at such time.

Class C Stock

Class C Stock refers to the Company's Class C Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized as part of the BPY Transaction. Pursuant to the amended charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the holders of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class C Stock will entitle its holder to dividends when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors out of any assets of BPR legally available therefore. The record and payment date for dividends on shares of Class C Stock shall be such date that the Company's Board of Directors shall designate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of the Class C Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPR has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange, (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor or (iv) unless and until the full cumulative dividends on the Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and any current dividend periods have been (or contemporaneously are) (a) declared or paid in cash or (b) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.


F - 50


Voting Rights
Stock Class
Authorized
Issued
Shares Outstanding
Votes per Share
Class A Stock
4,517,500,000

64,671,672

64,024,422

1:1
Class B-1 Stock
4,517,500,000

170,023,458

170,023,458

1:1
Class B-2 Stock
965,000,000

121,203,654

121,203,654

0:1
Series B Preferred Stock
425,000,000

202,438,184

202,438,184

1:1
Class C Stock
1,000,000,000

640,051,301

640,051,301

1:1

All share counts in table above are as of December 31, 2019.

Class A Stock Dividend

Our Board of Directors declared Class A Stock dividends during 2019 and 2018 as follows:

Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
November 29
 
December 31
 
$
0.330

August 1
 
August 30
 
September 30
 
0.330

May 6
 
May 31
 
June 28
 
0.330

February 6
 
February 28
 
March 29
 
0.330

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1
 
November 30
 
December 31
 
$
0.315

August 28
 
August 31
 
September 28
 
0.315


Class A Stock Repurchases and Conversions

On August 1, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of the greater of (i) 5% of the Company’s Class A Stock that are issued or outstanding or (ii) 10% of its public float of Class A Stock over the next 12 months from time to time as market conditions warrant.

On March 29, 2019, BPR purchased for cancellation 4,679,802 shares of Class A Stock at a purchase price of $20.30 per share, for an aggregate cost of approximately $95 million, excluding fees and expenses.

In the second quarter of 2019, BPR purchased 200,000 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $18.37 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.68 million, which were subsequently canceled in July 2019.

Furthermore, there were 647,250 shares of Class A Stock that were purchased in relation to 2019 restricted stock grants. These shares were purchased at an average purchase price of $19.40 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $12.59 million.

In the third quarter of 2019, BPR purchased 197,225 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $18.56 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.66 million, which were subsequently canceled in the quarter.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, there were no Class A Stock repurchases.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were 40,030,429 shares of Class A Stock converted to 35,704,228 shares of Class B-1 Stock, at a weighted average price of $18.97 and $21.39, respectively.

F - 51


Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock Dividends

Our Board of Directors declared dividends on the Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock during 2019 as follows:

Class B-1 Stock Dividends
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Average Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
December 25
 
December 25
 
$
0.110


On November 4, 2019, a partial dividend was declared in the amount of $0.11 per share of the Class B-1 Stock.

Class B-2 Stock Dividends
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Average Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
December 25
 
December 25
 
$
0.110


On November 4, 2019, a partial dividend was declared in the amount of $0.11 per share of the Class B-2 Stock.

Combined Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (Prior to Restated Charter)
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Average Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 25
 
June 25
 
June 25
 
0.397

March 25
 
March 27
 
March 27
 
1.015


A dividend was declared on the Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in the amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such shares from the date of issue to March 31, 2019 at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable on March 27, 2019 to the holders of record of Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock on March 27, 2019 for a combined distribution total of approximately $467.3 million.

In the second quarter of 2019, a dividend was declared on the Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in the amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such shares from March 31, 2019 to June 25, 2019 at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable on June 25, 2019 to the holders of record of Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock on June 25, 2019 for a combined distribution total of approximately $183.8 million.

Class B-1 Stock Issuance & Repurchase

In the first quarter of 2019, BPR repurchased 10,496,703 shares of Class B-1 Stock held by BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, for fair market value consideration of $224.5 million, equal to $21.39 per share.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, BPR issued 13,712,834 shares of Class B-1 Stock to BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, due to a contribution of $293.3 million, equal to $21.39 per share.


F - 52


Class B-2 Stock Exchange

On June 26, 2019, following the effectiveness of the Restated Charter, certain subsidiaries of BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, exchanged an aggregate of 121,203,654 shares of Class B-1 Stock held by such subsidiaries for 121,203,654 shares of Class B-2 Stock.

Common Stock Dividends

Our Board of Directors declared dividends on our common stock during 2018 as follows:
Declaration Date (1)
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 3
 
July 13, 2018
 
July 31, 2018
 
$
0.22

February 7
 
April 13, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
0.22


(1)     Excludes the Pre-Closing Dividend (Note 1).

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") provided eligible holders of GGP's common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares. Pursuant to the DRIP, eligible stockholders who enrolled in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment were able to have that dividend reinvested. The Company terminated the registration statement relating to our DRIP (File No. 333-172795) with the filing of a post-effective amendment on August 28, 2018. As a result of the DRIP elections, no shares were issued pursuant to the DRIP during the year ended December 31, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018.

Preferred Stock

On February 13, 2013, we issued, in a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Pre-Merger Preferred Stock") at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $242.0 million after issuance costs. In connection with the BPY Transaction, each share of Pre-Merger Preferred Stock was converted into one share of 6.375% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock of BPR (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The Series A Preferred Stock is recorded net of issuance costs within equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and accrues a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 6.375%. The dividend is paid in arrears in preference to dividends on our Class A Stock, and reduces net income available to common stockholders, and therefore, earnings per share. Preferred stock dividends were $15.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date but we may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. Upon certain circumstances surrounding a change of control, holders of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to convert each share of their Series A Preferred Stock into a number of shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock, at the option of the holder, equivalent to $25.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of 2.4679 shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock (subject to certain adjustments related to splits, subdivisions, or combinations). The BPY Transaction did not meet the definition of a change in control per the certificate of designation governing the Series A Preferred Stock.


F - 53


Our Board of Directors declared preferred stock dividends during 2019 and 2018 as follows:
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
December 13, 2019
 
January 1, 2020
 
$
0.3984

August 1
 
September 13, 2019
 
October 1, 2019
 
0.3984

May 6
 
June 14, 2019
 
July 1, 2019
 
0.3984

February 6
 
March 15, 2019
 
April 1, 2019
 
0.3984

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1
 
December 14, 2018
 
January 1, 2019
 
$
0.3984

July 31
 
September 17, 2018
 
October 1, 2018
 
0.3984

May 3
 
June 15, 2018
 
July 2, 2018
 
0.3984

February 7
 
March 15, 2018
 
April 2, 2018
 
0.3984



NOTE 11     EARNINGS PER SHARE

Class A Stock

Income available to Class A stockholders is limited to distributed income or dividends declared. Additionally, for purposes of allocating earnings to Class A Stock, the portion of the change in the carrying amount of Class A Stock that reflects a redemption in excess of fair value is considered a dividend to the Class A stockholders. As the Class A Stock redemption value approximates its fair value, basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for Class A Stock is equivalent to the dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2019. Shares of Class A Stock outstanding were 64,024,422 and 109,804,513 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. EPS is not presented for Class B Stock and Class C Stock as neither class of stock is publicly traded.

Common Stock

In 2018, basic EPS for common stock was computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of GGP common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS for common stock was computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The dilutive effect of the Warrants and the dilutive effect of options and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), were computed using the "treasury" method. The dilutive effect of the Preferred Units is computed using the "if-converted" method.


F - 54


Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:
 
 
January 1, 2018 through August 27, 2018
Numerators - Basic:
 
 
Net income
 
$
3,860,424

Preferred Stock dividends
 
(11,952
)
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
(43,049
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
3,805,423

Numerators - Diluted:
 
 
Distributions to Preferred Units
 
1,711

Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
3,807,134

Denominators:
 
 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic
 
914,066

Effect of dilutive securities
 
3,831

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
 
917,897

Anti-dilutive Securities:
 
 
Effect of Common Units
 
7,662

Effect of LTIP Units
 
1,748

Weighted-average number of anti-dilutive securities
 
9,410

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Numerators—Basic:
 

Net income
$
666,873

Preferred Stock dividend
(15,936
)
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
(9,539
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
641,398

Numerators—Diluted:
 

Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
641,398

Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders
$
641,398

Denominators:
 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—basic
897,156

Effect of dilutive securities
50,403

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—diluted
947,559

Anti-dilutive Securities:
 

Effect of Preferred Units
1,514

Effect of Common Units
6,592

Effect of LTIP Units
1,836

 
9,942



For the period January 1, 2018 through August 27, 2018, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the Preferred Units were included in the denominator of dilutive EPS. Distributions to Preferred Units were included in the numerator of dilutive EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2018, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the warrants were included in the denominator

F - 55


of diluted EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2017, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the warrants are included in the denominator of diluted EPS.

Outstanding Common Units and LTIP Units have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such units would also require that the share of BPROP income attributable to such units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2017, outstanding Preferred Units have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for all periods presented because including the Preferred Units would also require that the Preferred Units dividend be added back to the net income, resulting in anti-dilution.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Warrants were exercised for 83,866,187 shares of common stock using both full and net share settlement.

BPY owned 55,969,390 shares of treasury stock of GGP as of December 31, 2017. These shares are presented as common stock in treasury, at cost, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, BPR Nimbus LLC, (formerly known as GGP Nimbus, LP), held 27,459,195 shares of stock as a result of warrants purchased during the year ended December 31, 2013. These shares are presented as issued, but not outstanding on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017. Accordingly, these shares have been excluded from the calculation of EPS.

NOTE 12     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Incentive Stock Plans

The GGP Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the "Equity Plan") renamed as the Amended and Restated Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan on August 28, 2018 in connection with the BPY Transaction, reserves for the issuance of 4% of outstanding Class A Stock on a fully diluted basis. The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation (collectively, "the Awards"). The Company's directors, officers and other employees and those of its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible for the Awards. The Equity Plan is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. No participant may be granted more than 4,000,000 shares, or the equivalent dollar value of such shares, in any year. Options granted under the Equity Plan will be designated as either nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options. An option granted as an incentive stock option will, to the extent it fails to qualify as an incentive stock option, be treated as a nonqualified option. The exercise price of an option may not be less than the fair value of a share of BPR's Class A Stock on the date of grant. The term of each option will be determined prior to the date of grant, but may not exceed 10 years.

In connection with the BPY Transaction, the Company's Equity Plan was amended and certain outstanding awards were modified. All outstanding GGP in and out of the money options were canceled and replaced with Class A Stock of BPR and BPY options, respectively. Certain existing appreciation only LTIP awards were canceled and replaced with substitute awards of a BPY affiliate. Outstanding restricted GGP shares were replaced with restricted shares of Class A Stock. As the awards were modified in conjunction with an equity restructuring, they were accounted for as modifications. Incremental compensation cost was measured as the excess of the fair value of the replacement awards over the fair value of the original awards immediately before the terms were modified. Total compensation cost measured at the date of modification was the grant-date fair value of the original awards for which the requisite service is expected to be rendered (or has already been rendered) plus the incremental cost associated with the replacement awards. For vested awards, incremental compensation cost was recognized on the modification date. For unvested awards, incremental compensation cost is being recognized over the remaining service period.

Stock Options

Stock options under the Equity Plan generally vest in 25% increments annually from one year from the grant date (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement).


F - 56


The following tables summarize stock option activity for the Equity Plan for BPR for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Stock options Outstanding at January 1,
1,011,523

 
19.71

 
14,427,103

 
17.84

 
15,277,189

 
17.90

Granted (1)

 

 
1,068,818

 
19.70

 

 

Exercised
(773,642
)
 
17.91

 
(338,715
)
 
16.55

 
(690,969
)
 
18.00

Forfeited

 

 
(8,377
)
 
26.41

 
(153,822
)
 
22.47

Expired
(62,082
)
 
25.36

 
(55,917
)
 
23.27

 
(5,295
)
 
28.86

Conversion Effect (1)

 

 
(14,081,389
)
 
17.85

 

 

Stock options Outstanding at December 31,
175,799

 
$
25.66

 
1,011,523

 
19.71

 
14,427,103

 
17.84



(1)
In connection with the BPY Transaction, outstanding GGP in and out of the money options were canceled and replaced with Class A Stock of BPR and BPY options, respectively. The BPY options remain outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 as they are held by employees of BPR subsidiaries.
 
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
Stock Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$24.00 - $30.00
 
175,799

 
4.06
 
25.66

 
175,799

 
4.06
 
25.66

Total
 
175,799

 
4.06
 
$
25.66

 
175,799

 
4.06
 
$
25.66

Intrinsic value ($18.28 stock price as of December 31, 2019)
 
$
(1,297
)
 
 
 
 

 
$
(1,297
)
 
 
 
 


There were no new stock options granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year was $1.4 million $1.6 million, and $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Restricted Stock

Pursuant to the Equity Plan, BPR made restricted stock grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. The vesting terms varied in that a portion of the shares vested either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vested in the equal annual amounts over the next two to five years. Participating employees were required to remain employed for vesting to occur (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement). Shares that did not vest were forfeited. For awards granted prior to 2019, dividends are paid on restricted stock and are not returnable, even if the underlying stock does not ultimately vest whereas awards granted in 2019 are subject to a clawback. The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the respective grant year ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

F - 57


 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of beginning of period
733,576

 
$
22.67

 
982,529

 
$
25.42

 
453,596

 
$
27.16

Granted
673,567

 
19.90

 
667,831

 
21.52

 
771,960

 
24.77

Vested
(296,780
)
 
22.95

 
(319,763
)
 
24.35

 
(174,806
)
 
26.76

Forfeited
(69,365
)
 
20.82

 
(136,959
)
 
24.27

 
(68,221
)
 
26.24

Conversion Effect (1)

 

 
(460,062
)
 
25.22

 

 

Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of end of period
1,040,998

 
$
20.92

 
733,576

 
$
22.67

 
982,529

 
$
25.42


(1)    In connection with the BPY Transaction, outstanding restricted GGP shares were replaced with restricted shares of               Class A Stock.

The weighted average remaining contractual term of nonvested awards as of December 31, 2019 was 3.28 years. The fair value of shares vested during the year was $6.8 million, $7.8 million, and $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

LTIP Units

Pursuant to the Equity Plan, GGP made LTIP Unit grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. A portion of the shares vest either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vest in equal annual amounts over the next two to four years. Participating employees are required to remain employed for vesting to occur (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement).

LTIP Units are classes of partnership interests that under certain conditions, including vesting, are convertible by the holder into units of BPROP Series K preferred stock of the Operating Partnership, which are redeemable by the holder for shares of Class A stock on a one-to-one ratio (subject to adjustment for changes to the Company's capital structure) or for the cash value of such shares at the option of the Company.

The following table summarizes LTIP Unit activity for the Equity Plan for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
LTIP Units Outstanding at January 1,
3,032,863

 
$
26.01

 
3,779,904

 
$
27.29

 
3,775,802

 
$
27.40

Granted

 

 
1,387,289

 
22.51

 
122,547

 
25.40

Exercised
(1,217,545
)
 
29.41

 
(73,660
)
 
28.95

 
(92,880
)
 
29.15

Forfeited
(19,793
)
 
22.42

 
(856,467
)
 
25.85

 
(25,565
)
 
27.69

Canceled (1)

 

 
(1,204,203
)
 
25.93

 

 

LTIP Units Outstanding at December 31,
1,795,525

 
$
23.74

 
3,032,863

 
$
26.01

 
3,779,904

 
$
27.29




F - 58


(1)       
In connection with the BPY Transaction, certain existing LTIP awards were canceled and replaced with substitute awards of a BPY affiliate. The substitute LTIP awards remain outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 as they are held by employees of BPR subsidiaries.

Performance Equity Compensation

Pursuant to the Equity Plan, GGP made performance restricted stock and LTIP Unit ("equity performance instruments") grants to certain employees. These grants are subject to certain performance vesting conditions based on Relative TSR of the Equity REIT Index, Relative TSR of the Retail REIT Index, TSR growth of the company, and FFO Growth of the company. The equity performance instruments are considered earned based on meeting these performance vesting conditions, which are each weighted 25% and vest at the end of the three-year performance period. The LTIP Units receive dividends at a ratio of 10% cash and 90% as a dividend reinvestment which is subject to the performance vesting conditions and three-year performance period. As a result of the BPY Transaction, all performance metrics were deemed met with outstanding awards still requiring time vesting according to original grant terms.

The following table summarizes performance restricted stock and LTIP Unit activity for the respective grant years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
2019
 
2018
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested performance grants outstanding as of beginning of period
1,141,673

 
24.92

 
1,074,595

 
25.59

Granted

 

 
406,306

 
21.52

Vested
(651,364
)
 
24.95

 
(77,969
)
 
21.06

Canceled

 

 
(164,074
)
 
25.56

Conversion Effect (1)

 

 
(97,185
)
 
20.11

Nonvested performance grants outstanding as of end of period
490,309

 
24.86

 
1,141,673

 
24.92


(1)
In connection with the BPY Transaction, all performance metrics were deemed met with outstanding awards still requiring time vesting according to the original grant terms.

Other Required Disclosures

Historical data, such as the past performance of our common stock and the length of service by employees, is used to estimate expected life of the stock options, restricted stock, and LTIP Units and represents the period of time the options or grants are expected to be outstanding. The weighted average estimated values of options granted were based on the following assumptions for 2018 and 2017:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Risk-free interest rate (*)

 
2.37
%
 
2.45
%
Dividend yield (*)

 
4.09
%
 
3.47
%
Expected volatility

 
25.50
%
 
40.00
%
Expected life (in years)

 
6.25

 
6.25


(*)    Weighted average


F - 59


Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans is summarized in the following table:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
2017
Stock options—Property management and other costs
$
50

 
$
236

 
$
3,366

Stock options—General and administrative
4

 
122

 
7,732

Restricted stock—Property management and other costs
5,910

 
10,537

 
5,787

Restricted stock—General and administrative
1,863

 
12,514

 
3,357

LTIP Units - Property management and other costs
257

 
1,538

 
1,366

LTIP Units - General and administrative
1,782

 
22,709

 
18,621

Total
$
9,866

 
$
47,656

 
$
40,229



(1)
In connection with the BPY Transaction, outstanding equity awards were modified resulting in an acceleration of expense of $21.5 million.

Unrecognized compensation expense as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:
Year
Amount
2020
$
6,344

2021
4,540

2022
2,812

2023
2,520

2024
469

 
$
16,685


These amounts may be impacted by future grants, changes in forfeiture estimates or vesting terms, and actual forfeiture rates which differ from estimated forfeitures.

NOTE 13     ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts receivable, net.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Trade receivables
 
$
111,582

 
$
97,329

Short-term tenant receivables
 
4,198

 
4,378

Straight-line rent receivable
 
144,249

 
137,387

Other accounts receivable
 
2,725

 
3,126

Total accounts receivable
 
262,754

 
242,220

Provision for doubtful accounts
 
(27,826
)
 
(19,658
)
Total accounts receivable, net
 
$
234,928

 
$
222,562




F - 60


NOTE 14     NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
The following table summarizes the significant components of notes receivable.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Notes receivable
 
$
69,963

 
$
239,597

Accrued interest
 
6,347

 
17,340

Total notes receivable
 
$
76,310

 
$
256,937



Notes receivable at December 31, 2018 includes $204.3 million of notes receivable from our joint venture partners related to the acquisition of 730 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York. The first note was issued for $104.3 million to our joint venture partner in the retail portion and bore interest at 8.0% compounded annually and was scheduled to mature on February 12, 2025. The second note was issued for $100.0 million to the joint venture partner acquiring the office portion of the property and bore interest at 8.0% subject to terms and conditions in the loan agreement and was scheduled to mature on April 17, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the notes receivable from our joint venture partner noted above was satisfied as part of the transaction for the property noted above which included repayment of principal of $249.5 million and interest of $54.7 million (Note 3).

On January 30, 2019, we entered into a revolving credit facility with BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, a related party in which we lent $330.0 million. The note had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% and was scheduled to mature on January 30, 2020. On March 25, 2019, the note was repaid in full.

On July 12, 2017, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture GSPHII, in which we lent GSPHII $127.4 million that bore interest at 6.3% from January 1, 2018 until the note matured on December 31, 2018. Interest payments occurred a month in arrears, commencing on the first day of the second calendar month with a final payment on the maturity date. The note was collateralized by GSPHII's interest in four anchor boxes (Note 3). The $127.4 million outstanding was paid down in full as of December 31, 2018.

On May 23, 2017, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture partner, Bayside Equities, LLC ("Bayside Equities"), a subsidiary of Ashkenazy Holding Co., LLC, in which we lent Bayside Equities $19.1 million that bears interest at 12.2% per annum. The note was collateralized by Bayside Equities' economic interest in Riverchase Galleria and the Tysons Galleria anchor box and was paid down as of December 31, 2018 in conjunction with the BPY Transaction.


F - 61


NOTE 15    PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.
 
12/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Balance
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Balance
Intangible assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Above-market tenant leases, net
$
177,480

 
$
(79,467
)
 
$
98,013

 
$
160,363

 
$
(125,152
)
 
$
35,211

Below-market ground leases, net (1)

 

 

 
61,983

 
(8,293
)
 
53,690

Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net
111,506

 
(57,704
)
 
53,802

 
111,506

 
(51,393
)
 
60,113

Total intangible assets
$
288,986

 
$
(137,171
)
 
$
151,815

 
$
333,852

 
$
(184,838
)
 
$
149,014

Remaining prepaid expenses and other assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Restricted cash
 
 
 
 
77,683

 
 
 
 
 
51,674

Security and escrow deposits
 

 
 

 
1,259

 
 

 
 

 
1,394

Prepaid expenses
 

 
 

 
27,632

 
 

 
 

 
39,816

Other non-tenant receivables
 

 
 

 
56,948

 
 

 
 

 
53,016

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
 
 
 
402,573

 
 
 
 
 

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net
 

 
 

 
7,995

 
 

 
 

 

Other
 

 
 

 
19,155

 
 

 
 

 
18,734

Total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 
 

 
593,245

 
 

 
 

 
164,634

Total prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 
 

 
$
745,060

 
 

 
 

 
$
313,648



(1)
With the adoption of ASC 842, ground lease intangible assets were reclassed to right-of-use assets as of January 1, 2019 (see Note 7).

F - 62


NOTE 16     ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
12/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
Gross Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 
Balance
 
Gross Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 
Balance
Intangible liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Below-market tenant leases, net
$
218,608

 
$
(56,893
)
 
$
161,715

 
$
194,858

 
$
(76,825
)
 
$
118,033

Above-market ground leases, net (1)

 

 

 
754

 
(73
)
 
681

Total intangible liabilities
$
218,608

 
$
(56,893
)
 
$
161,715

 
$
195,612

 
$
(76,898
)
 
$
118,714

Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accrued interest
 

 
 

 
42,371

 
 

 
 

 
29,576

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 

 
 

 
71,720

 
 

 
 

 
68,425

Accrued real estate taxes
 

 
 

 
53,210

 
 

 
 

 
59,877

Deferred gains/income
 

 
 

 
85,598

 
 

 
 

 
75,841

Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities
 

 
 

 
61,002

 
 

 
 

 
64,515

Construction payable
 

 
 

 
301,096

 
 

 
 

 
267,102

Tenant and other deposits
 

 
 

 
15,078

 
 

 
 

 
12,248

Insurance reserve liability
 

 
 

 
12,787

 
 

 
 

 
12,281

Finance lease obligations
 

 
 

 
9,094

 
 

 
 

 
5,385

Conditional asset retirement obligation liability
 

 
 

 
3,275

 
 

 
 

 
2,484

Lease liability right-of-use
 
 
 
 
78,500

 
 
 
 
 

Other
 

 
 

 
131,684

 
 

 
 

 
236,921

Total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses
 

 
 

 
865,415

 
 

 
 

 
834,655

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
 

 
 

 
$
1,027,130

 
 

 
 

 
$
953,369



(1)
With the adoption of ASC 842, ground lease intangibles liabilities were reclassed to right-of-use assets as of January 1, 2019 (see Note 7).

NOTE 17     ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net unrealized (losses) gains on financial instruments
$
(9
)
 
$
133

Foreign currency translation
(85,393
)
 
(82,786
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(85,402
)
 
$
(82,653
)


NOTE 18     LITIGATION

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

The Company is subject to litigation related to the BPY Transaction. The Company cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor can it predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve such litigation.

F - 63


NOTE 19    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent
 
$
12,979

 
$
7,105

 
$
8,561

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent
 
12,979

 
5,083

 
6,304



See Note 8 and Note 18 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our long-term commitments other than operating leases which are included in Note 7. Long-term debt includes the related acquisition accounting fair value adjustments:
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Subsequent/
Other
 
Total
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
909,872

 
$
2,611,155

 
$
1,889,995

 
$
2,800,439

 
$
2,134,240

 
$
5,557,193

 
$
15,902,894

Retained debt-principal
1,837

 
79,695

 

 

 

 

 
81,532

Purchase obligations
314,743

 

 

 

 

 

 
314,743

Junior Subordinated Notes (1)

 

 

 

 

 
206,200

 
206,200

Total
$
1,226,452

 
$
2,690,850

 
$
1,889,995

 
$
2,800,439

 
$
2,134,240

 
$
5,763,393

 
$
16,505,369



(1)
The $206.2 million of junior subordinated notes are due in 2036, but may be redeemed any time after April 30, 2011. As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2024.

NOTE 20     SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 9, 2020, the Company completed the sale of BPR's interest in Aero OpCo and ABG to Simon and ABG for a total of $69.5 million.

On January 14, 2020, the Company completed a purchase of 758,725 common shares of Allied Esports Entertainment for $5 million, equal to $6.59 per share.

On January 28, 2020, the Company purchased 4,125,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock in Pinstripes, Inc. (par value $0.01 per share) for an for additional $1.5 million investment, resulting in a 8.35% ownership interest in Pinstripes, Inc.

On February 7, 2020, our joint venture partner at the SoNo Collection contributed $70.8 million in additional capital to the joint venture.


F - 64


NOTE 21     QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Quarterly data for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is summarized in the table below. In Q1 2018 and Q3 2018, they include the impact of provisions for impairment (Note 2). In Q2 2019, Q3 2019, Q4 2019, Q1 2018, Q3 2018 and Q4 2018, the adjustments include gains from changes in control of investment properties in continuing operations. In Q4 2019, Q1 2018 and Q3 2018, the adjustments include gains on investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 3).
 
2019
 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
Total revenues
$
376,383

 
$
361,032

 
$
375,125

 
$
451,428

Income (loss) from continuing operations
38,283

 
(265,105
)
 
(36,789
)
 
744,522

Net income (loss) attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 
31,650

 
(227,220
)
 
(33,423
)
 
661,873

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A Stock Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.33

 
0.33

 
0.33

 
0.33


 
2018
 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
Total revenues
$
574,166

 
$
583,144

 
$
493,149

 
$
413,575

Income from continuing operations
65,896

 
95,564

 
3,712,255

 
290,054

Net income attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. 
64,036

 
93,615

 
3,683,274

 
249,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A Stock Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

 
0.315

 
0.315

Dividends declared per share

 

 
0.315

 
0.315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
0.06

 
0.09

 
4.70

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.06

 
0.09

 
4.68

 

Dividends declared per share
0.22

 
0.22

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
957,450

 
958,387

 
777,208

 

Diluted
960,293

 
960,195

 
781,030

 





F - 65


Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition Cost (b)
 
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Center
 
Location
 
Encumbrances (a)
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Total
 
Accumulated
Depreciation (d)
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life Upon
Which Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed
200 LaFayette
 
New York, NY
 
26,762

 
29,750

 
90,674

 
(9,678
)
 
(60,464
)
 
20,072

 
30,210

 
50,282

 
5,689

 
April, 2015
 
(d)
218 W 57th Street
 
New York, NY
 
53,000

 
66,978

 
37,022

 

 
1,277

 
66,978

 
38,299

 
105,277

 
2,390

 
September, 2017
 
(d)
530 5th Avenue
 
New York, NY
 
151,444

 
289,494

 
99,481

 
(146,316
)
 
(34,014
)
 
143,178

 
65,467

 
208,645

 
1,446

 
September, 2017
 
(d)
605 North Michigan Avenue
 
Chicago, IL
 
79,890

 
50,980

 
90,634

 

 
6,914

 
50,980

 
97,548

 
148,528

 
9,980

 
December, 2016
 
(d)
685 Fifth Avenue
 
New York, NY
 
273,132

 
549,756

 
117,780

 
(98,073
)
 
(18,999
)
 
451,683

 
98,781

 
550,464

 
18,990

 
September, 2017
 
(d)
730 Fifth Ave
 
New York, NY
 
802,012

 

 

 
713,419

 
817,142

 
713,419

 
817,142

 
1,530,561

 
7,007

 
August, 2019
 
(d)
830 North Michigan Avenue
 
Chicago, IL
 
77,891

 
33,200

 
123,553

 
15,298

 
4,682

 
48,498

 
128,235

 
176,733

 
21,461

 
October, 2013
 
(d)
Beachwood Place
 
Beachwood, OH
 
208,537

 
59,156

 
196,205

 
7,354

 
55,055

 
66,510

 
251,260

 
317,770

 
55,029

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Bellis Fair
 
Bellingham, WA
 
81,298

 
14,122

 
102,033

 

 
33,506

 
14,122

 
135,539

 
149,661

 
36,144

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Brass Mill Center
 
Waterbury, CT
 
63,919

 
31,496

 
99,107

 

 
20,235

 
31,496

 
119,342

 
150,838

 
34,585

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Coastland Center
 
Naples, FL
 
111,213

 
24,470

 
166,038

 

 
4,503

 
24,470

 
170,541

 
195,011

 
40,340

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Columbia Mall
 
Columbia, MO
 
46,319

 
7,943

 
107,969

 
(841
)
 
(1,601
)
 
7,102

 
106,368

 
113,470

 
23,627

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Coral Ridge Mall
 
Coralville, IA
 
98,363

 
20,178

 
134,515

 
(554
)
 
27,859

 
19,624

 
162,374

 
181,998

 
37,610

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Crossroads Center
 
St. Cloud, MN
 
91,802

 
15,499

 
103,077

 

 
16,654

 
15,499

 
119,731

 
135,230

 
27,717

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Deerbrook Mall
 
Humble, TX
 
131,950

 
36,761

 
133,448

 

 
25,731

 
36,761

 
159,179

 
195,940

 
35,532

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Eastridge Mall
 
Casper, WY
 
41,571

 
5,484

 
36,756

 

 
9,047

 
5,484

 
45,803

 
51,287

 
20,865

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Four Seasons Town Centre
 
Greensboro, NC
 
29,973

 
17,259

 
126,570

 

 
23,059

 
17,259

 
149,629

 
166,888

 
56,686

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Fox River Mall
 
Appleton, WI
 
161,785

 
42,259

 
217,932

 
(103
)
 
10,821

 
42,156

 
228,753

 
270,909

 
50,616

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Grand Teton Mall
 
Idaho Falls, ID
 
43,655

 
13,066

 
59,658

 
(1,073
)
 
(4,804
)
 
11,993

 
54,854

 
66,847

 
14,634

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Greenwood Mall
 
Bowling Green, KY
 
60,365

 
12,459

 
85,370

 
1,417

 
6,345

 
13,876

 
91,715

 
105,591

 
28,664

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Hulen Mall
 
Fort Worth, TX
 
88,147

 
8,665

 
112,252

 

 
30,514

 
8,665

 
142,766

 
151,431

 
33,451

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Jordan Creek Town Center
 
West Des Moines, IA
 
196,714

 
54,663

 
262,608

 
6,042

 
16,063

 
60,705

 
278,671

 
339,376

 
61,682

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Mall of Louisiana
 
Baton Rouge, LA
 
324,090

 
88,742

 
319,097

 
(141
)
 
21,424

 
88,601

 
340,521

 
429,122

 
75,510

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Mall St. Matthews
 
Louisville, KY
 
172,008

 
42,014

 
155,809

 
(6,522
)
 
27,779

 
35,492

 
183,588

 
219,080

 
43,300

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Mayfair Mall
 
Wauwatosa, WI
 
334,174

 
84,473

 
352,140

 
(1,950
)
 
45,001

 
82,523

 
397,141

 
479,664

 
90,329

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Meadows Mall
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
136,895

 
30,275

 
136,846

 
(1,574
)
 
1,937

 
28,701

 
138,783

 
167,484

 
31,552

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Merrick Park
 
Coral Gables, FL
 
388,016

 

 

 
11,888

 
343,058

 
11,888

 
343,058

 
354,946

 
3,146

 
November, 2019
 
(d)
Mondawmin Mall
 
Baltimore, MD
 
81,859

 
19,707

 
63,348

 

 
23,732

 
19,707

 
87,080

 
106,787

 
24,407

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Neshaminy Mall
 
Bensalem, PA
 
462

 
11,615

 
48,224

 
4,401

 
13,108

 
16,016

 
61,332

 
77,348

 
10,215

 
June, 2017
 
(d)
North Point Mall
 
Atlanta, GA
 
248,760

 
57,900

 
228,517

 

 
14,639

 
57,900

 
243,156

 
301,056

 
61,626

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
North Star Mall
 
San Antonio, TX
 
290,823

 
91,135

 
392,422

 

 
22,276

 
91,135

 
414,698

 
505,833

 
94,627

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
NorthTown Mall
 
Spokane, WA
 
83,150

 
12,310

 
108,857

 

 
32,924

 
12,310

 
141,781

 
154,091

 
37,157

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Oakwood Center
 
Gretna, LA
 
83,410

 
21,105

 
74,228

 
4,309

 
28,721

 
25,414

 
102,949

 
128,363

 
29,303

 
November, 2010
 
(d)

F - 66


 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition Cost (b)
 
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
 
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Center
 
Location
 
Encumbrances (a)
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Total
 
Accumulated
Depreciation (d)
 
Date
Acquired
 
Life Upon
Which Latest
Statement of
Operation is
Computed
Oakwood Mall
 
Eau Claire, WI
 
68,182

 
13,786

 
92,114

 
204

 
4,672

 
13,990

 
96,786

 
110,776

 
24,513

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Oxmoor Center
 
Louisville, KY
 
81,987

 

 
117,814

 

 
20,582

 

 
138,396

 
138,396

 
32,348

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Paramus Park
 
Paramus, NJ
 
119,681

 
31,320

 
102,054

 
5,563

 
78,191

 
36,883

 
180,245

 
217,128

 
33,053

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Park City Center
 
Lancaster, PA
 
132,800

 
42,451

 
195,409

 

 
9,001

 
42,451

 
204,410

 
246,861

 
43,857

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Park Meadows
 
Denver, Colorado
 
699,023

 

 

 
187,010

 
983,511

 
187,010

 
983,511

 
1,170,521

 
6,389

 
November, 2019
 
(d)
Peachtree Mall
 
Columbus, GA
 
73,119

 
13,855

 
92,143

 
734

 
9,220

 
14,589

 
101,363

 
115,952

 
24,907

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Pecanland Mall
 
Monroe, LA
 
81,863

 
12,943

 
73,231

 

 
14,866

 
12,943

 
88,097

 
101,040

 
23,186

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Perimeter Mall
 
Atlanta, GA
 
274,983

 

 

 
125,584

 
454,719

 
125,584

 
454,719

 
580,303

 
3,548

 
November, 2019
 
(d)
Pioneer Place
 
Portland, OR
 
122,130

 
21,462

 
97,096

 
(3,890
)
 
117,129

 
17,572

 
214,225

 
231,797

 
50,969

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Prince Kuhio Plaza
 
Hilo, HI
 
39,482

 

 
52,373

 

 
27,518

 

 
79,891

 
79,891

 
29,941

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Providence Place
 
Providence, RI
 
359,417

 

 
400,893

 

 
81,161

 

 
482,054

 
482,054

 
102,601

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Quail Springs Mall
 
Oklahoma City, OK
 
67,557

 
40,523

 
149,571

 
(24
)
 
21,875

 
40,499

 
171,446

 
211,945

 
35,492

 
June, 2013
 
(d)
River Hills Mall
 
Mankato, MN
 
68,222

 
16,207

 
85,608

 

 
13,532

 
16,207

 
99,140

 
115,347

 
24,367

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Rivertown Crossings
 
Grandville, MI
 
134,963

 
47,790

 
181,770

 
711

 
14,050

 
48,501

 
195,820

 
244,321

 
46,157

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Sooner Mall
 
Norman, OK
 
69,062

 
9,902

 
69,570

 

 
3,898

 
9,902

 
73,468

 
83,370

 
17,683

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Spokane Valley Mall
 
Spokane, WA
 
54,311

 
16,817

 
100,209

 

 
(7,060
)
 
16,817

 
93,149

 
109,966

 
27,490

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Staten Island Mall
 
Staten Island, NY
 
233,208

 
102,227

 
375,612

 
11,118

 
349,879

 
113,345

 
725,491

 
838,836

 
115,000

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Stonestown Galleria
 
San Francisco, CA
 
176,551

 
65,962

 
203,043

 
(1,686
)
 
62,258

 
64,276

 
265,301

 
329,577

 
51,229

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Southwest Plaza
 
Littleton, CO
 
111,007

 
19,024

 
203,044

 
(16
)
 
(12,374
)
 
19,008

 
190,670

 
209,678

 
70,967

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
The Shoppes at Buckland
 
Manchester, CT
 
113,331

 
35,180

 
146,474

 
(280
)
 
6,517

 
34,900

 
152,991

 
187,891

 
34,802

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
The Streets at SouthPoint
 
Durham, NC
 
233,261

 
66,045

 
242,189

 
(74
)
 
20,604

 
65,971

 
262,793

 
328,764

 
60,765

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
The Woodlands Mall
 
The Woodlands, TX
 
461,759

 
84,889

 
349,315

 
2,315

 
56,056

 
87,204

 
405,371

 
492,575

 
95,586

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Town East Mall
 
Mesquite, TX
 
160,222

 
9,928

 
168,555

 

 
42,520

 
9,928

 
211,075

 
221,003

 
43,321

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Towson Town Center
 
Coral Gables, FL
 
314,709

 

 

 
74,232

 
457,803

 
74,232

 
457,803

 
532,035

 
2,649

 
November, 2019
 
(d)
Tysons Galleria
 
McLean, VA
 
286,674

 
90,317

 
351,005

 
(105
)
 
98,733

 
90,212

 
449,738

 
539,950

 
89,037

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Valley Plaza Mall
 
Bakersfield, CA
 
232,292

 
38,964

 
211,930

 
6,763

 
53,658

 
45,727

 
265,588

 
311,315

 
53,437

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Visalia Mall
 
Visalia, CA
 
73,992

 
11,912

 
80,185

 

 
5,715

 
11,912

 
85,900

 
97,812

 
19,203

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Westlake Center
 
Seattle, WA
 
51,688

 
19,055

 
129,295

 
(14,819
)
 
(53,428
)
 
4,236

 
75,867

 
80,103

 
21,945

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Willowbrook
 
Wayne, NJ
 
359,627

 
110,660

 
419,822

 

 
38,256

 
110,660

 
458,078

 
568,738

 
106,181

 
November, 2010
 
(d)
Office, other and construction in progress (e)
 
 
 
5,790,602

 
21,447

 
61,894

 
(16,628
)
 
509,458

 
4,819

 
571,352

 
576,171

 
153,971

 
Various
 
(d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
16,109,094


$
2,785,580


$
9,134,388


$
874,015


$
5,046,644


$
3,659,595


$
14,181,032


$
17,840,627


$
2,569,911

 
 
 
 

(a)    See description of mortgages, notes and other loans payable in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Includes $1.3 billion cross-collateralized loan.
(b)    Acquisition for individual properties represents historical cost at the end of the month acquired.
(c)    The aggregate cost of land, buildings and improvements of consolidated properties for federal income tax purposes is approximately $17.7 billion.
(d)    Depreciation is computed based upon the following estimated useful lives:

F - 67


 
 
Years
Buildings and improvements
 
10 - 45
Equipment and fixtures
 
3 - 20
Tenant improvements
 
Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term

(e)    Other retail properties.

Brookfield Property REIT Inc.
NOTES TO SCHEDULE III
(Dollars in thousands)

Reconciliation of Real Estate
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(In thousands)
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
$
14,057,475

 
$
21,444,712

 
$
19,409,217

Additions
4,740,235

 
818,570

 
2,428,887

Impairments
(253,121
)
 
(64,699
)
 

Dispositions, transfers and write-offs
(703,962
)
 
(8,141,108
)
 
(393,392
)
Balance at end of period
$
17,840,627

 
$
14,057,475

 
$
21,444,712



Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(In thousands)
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
$
2,214,603

 
$
3,188,481

 
$
2,737,286

Depreciation expense
473,424

 
583,024

 
644,148

Dispositions, transfers and write-offs
(118,116
)
 
(1,556,902
)
 
(192,953
)
Balance at end of period
$
2,569,911

 
$
2,214,603

 
$
3,188,481




F - 68
EX-4.7 2 bpr12311910kexhibit47.htm EXHIBIT 4.7 Exhibit


Exhibit 4.7

Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

The class A stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Stock”), and the 6.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), of Brookfield Property REIT Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BPR”), are registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The following descriptions of the Class A Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock set forth certain general terms and provisions of the Class A Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock. These descriptions are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the applicable provisions of the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BPR (the “Charter”) and the Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of BPR (the “Bylaws”) (each of which is incorporated herein by reference) and the applicable provisions of General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”).

Class A Stock

The Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 4,517,500,000 shares of Class A Stock. All issued and outstanding shares of Class A Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Voting Rights

Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Charter or as required by law, the holders of Class A Stock, class B-1 stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B-1 Stock”), series B preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”), and class C stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class C Stock”), vote together and not as separate classes. The holders of shares of Class A Stock are entitled to one vote for each share thereof held at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on any matter, except that holders of shares of Class A Stock are not entitled to vote (i) on a liquidation or dissolution or conversion of the Class A Stock in connection with a Market Capitalization Liquidation Event (as defined below) or (ii) to reduce the voting power of the Class B-1 Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock.

In addition, BPR may not, without the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Class A Stock not held by Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“BAM”), Brookfield Property Partners L.P. (“BPY”) or their controlled affiliates, voting as a class, (i) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter so as to adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Class A Stock or (ii) issue shares of capital stock with a preference as to dividends or upon liquidation senior to, or pari passu with, the Class A Stock (other than the Series A Preferred Stock).

Prior to August 28, 2020, BPR may not, without the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Class A Stock not held by BAM, BPY or their controlled affiliates, voting as a class, and the approval of a majority of the independent directors of BPR, materially amend, modify, or alter the Rights Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2018, by and between BAM and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Rights Agreement”) or repeal, terminate or waive any rights under the Rights Agreement. From and after August 28, 2020, BPR may not, without either (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding shares of Class A Stock not held by BAM, BPY or their controlled affiliates, voting as a class, and the approval of a majority of the independent directors of BPR or (ii) the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Class A Stock not held by BAM, BPY or their controlled affiliates, voting as a class, materially amend, modify, or alter the Rights Agreement or repeal, terminate or waive any rights under the Rights Agreement.

Dividends

Pursuant to the Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes and series of preferred stock (other than the Series B Preferred Stock) at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class A Stock entitles its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount equal in value to (i) the amount of any





distribution made on a limited partnership unit of BPY (“BPY unit”) multiplied by (ii) the conversion factor determined in accordance with the Charter and in effect on the date of declaration of such dividend. The record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the shares of Class A Stock, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, shall be the same as the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the BPY units.

The dividends upon the Class A Stock shall, if and to the extent declared by the Board of Directors of BPR (the “BPR board”), be paid in arrears (without interest) on the dividend payment date with respect thereto. If the full amount of the dividend is not declared and paid on such dividend payment date, then the dividend shall accrue and accumulate, whether or not BPR has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment thereof and whether or not such distributions are earned, declared or authorized. Any dividend payment made on shares of the Class A Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares of Class A Stock which remain payable. All Class A dividends shall be paid prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions on the Class B-1 Stock, class B-2 stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B-2 Stock”), Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock and shall be fully declared and paid or set aside before any dividends are declared and paid or any other distributions are made on any Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock. The holders of Class A Stock are not entitled to any dividends from BPR other than these dividends.

Liquidation

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPR or BPR OP, LP, which is the operating partnership through which BPR conducts substantially all of its business, that is not a Market Capitalization Liquidation Event or is not substantially concurrent with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPY, and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes and series of preferred stock (other than the Series B Preferred Stock) and after the payment in full to any holder of Class A Stock that has exercised the exchange right described below, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the market price of one BPY unit (subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR) on the date immediately preceding the public announcement of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive.

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPY, and after the payment in full to any holder of Class A Stock that has exercised the exchange right described below, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the same amount as the liquidating distributions in respect of one BPY unit (subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR), plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPY, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive.

If the market capitalization of the Class A Stock (i.e., if the price per share of Class A Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding) averages, over any period of 30 consecutive trading days, less than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000), the BPR board will have the right to liquidate BPR’s assets and wind up BPR’s operations (a “Market Capitalization Liquidation Event”). Upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, and subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of BPR stock having prior rights upon liquidation and after the payment in full to any holder of Class A Stock that has exercised the exchange rights described below, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the dollar volume-weighted average price of one BPY unit over the ten (10) trading days immediately following the public announcement of such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, BPY or an affiliate of BPY may elect to exchange all of the outstanding





shares of the Class A Stock for BPY units on a one-for-one basis. This initial one-for-one conversion factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. Any BPY units so delivered will be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and listed for trading on a national securities exchange.

Power to Increase or Decrease the Authorized Number of Shares of Class A Stock

The number of authorized shares of Class A Stock may not be increased or decreased without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Stock voting separately as a class, in accordance with Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.

Power to Issue Additional Shares of Class A Stock

The BPR board is authorized, except as required by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), to issue additional shares of Class A Stock without stockholder approval.

Exchange of Class A Stock for BPY Units

Holders of Class A Stock have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class A Stock for cash at a price equal to the value of an equivalent number of BPY units, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. Upon receipt of a request for exchange, BPR will deliver a notice of exchange to BAM and BPY within one (1) business day and will have ten (10) business days to deliver the cash amount to the tendering holder. Upon receipt of the notice of exchange, BPY or an affiliate of BPY may elect to satisfy BPR’s exchange obligation by exchanging all of the shares of the Class A Stock tendered for BPY units on a one-for-one basis. This initial one-for-one conversion factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. For instance, the conversion factor will be adjusted in the event that either BPR or BPY (i) splits or reverse splits its shares of Class A Stock or BPY units, respectively, (ii) pays a dividend or distribution on its outstanding Class A Stock or BPY units in the form of additional shares of Class A Stock or BPY units, respectively and as applicable, or (iii) distributes, at a discount, any rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all of the existing holders of Class A Stock or BPY units convertible into shares of Class A Stock or BPY units, respectively. BPY or such affiliate of BPY has three (3) business days from the receipt of the notice of exchange to inform BPR, BAM and the tendering holder of its intention to satisfy the exchange obligation, and if so elected will have to satisfy such obligation within ten (10) business days from the date of the notice of exchange. If BPY or an affiliate of BPY exercises its right to assume the exchange obligation, deliver the BPY units and acquire the Class A Stock, such Class A Stock will automatically be converted into Class B-1 Stock upon such exchange.

To effect a repurchase or exchange, a holder of shares of Class A Stock must provide BPR with a notice of exchange. The exchange must be for at least 1,000 shares of Class A Stock, or, if for less than 1,000 shares of Class A Stock, for all of the shares of Class A Stock held by the tendering holder.

If the tendering holder does not receive the applicable cash amount from BPR or BPY units from BPY or an affiliate of BPY within ten (10) business days of submitting the notice of exchange, such tendering holder will be entitled to receive either the cash amount or BPY units from BAM no later than 12 business days following submission of the notice of exchange, pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement. The Rights Agreement will terminate on August 28, 2038, subject to certain exceptions and extension.

Transfer Restrictions

In order to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (the “Code”) for a taxable year, BPR must satisfy certain ownership requirements. In order to meet these requirements, the Charter contains provisions which limit the value of BPR stock that a stockholder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable attribution provisions of the Code. The ownership limit is set at 9.9% of the number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of BPR’s capital stock. The BPR board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive the ownership limit in certain





circumstances. If shares of capital stock in excess of the ownership limit, or shares which would cause BPR to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, are issued or transferred to any person, such issuance or transfer shall be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to such shares.
Preemptive Rights

No holders of the Class A Stock have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any other security.

Listing and Transfer Agent

The Class A Stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the trading symbol “BPR.” The transfer agent and registrar for the Class A Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Brooklyn, New York.

Series A Preferred Stock

The Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 11,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. All issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Voting Rights

Except as may be required by law or the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Series A Preferred Stock is then listed, traded or quoted, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights. If, however, dividends on any outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid for six (6) or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a single class together with the holders of any other series of BPR’s preferred stock that it may issue in the future that are entitled to similar voting rights, will be entitled to elect two (2) additional directors to the BPR board to serve until all unpaid dividends have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.

In addition, BPR may not, without the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock voting separately as a class:

authorize, create or increase the authorized or issued amount of any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPR, or reclassify any authorized capital stock into, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to purchase, any such senior shares; or

amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter (including the Series A Preferred Stock designations) or Bylaws, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock or the holders thereof.

Any increase in the amount of total authorized preferred stock, or any increase in the amount of authorized shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, or any creation, issuance or increase in the amount of authorized shares of any other series of the preferred stock ranking on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPR, will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

Dividends

Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative preferential cash dividends (whether or not declared) at a rate of 6.375% per year of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to an annual rate of $1.59375 per share). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of January, April, July and October of each year, or, if not a business day, on the next succeeding business day (and no interest, additional dividends or other sums will accrue or accumulate on the amount so payable for the period from and after that dividend payment date to that next succeeding business day), when, as and if declared by the BPR board.






Ranking

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks:

senior to the Class C Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock, Class A Stock and any other class or series of capital stock established by BPR in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such series ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up;

on parity with any other series of preferred stock that BPR may establish in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such series ranks on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPR; and

junior to any other series of preferred stock established by BPR in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such series ranks senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up (which establishment shall be subject to the voting rights described above).
 
Liquidation Preference

If BPR liquidates, dissolves or winds up, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of BPR’s assets available for distribution to stockholders (after payment or provision for all of BPR’s debts and other liabilities and subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon BPR’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the establishment of which series of preferred stock shall be subject to the voting rights described above)) a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of payment, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Class C Stock, Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock, Class A Stock and any other class or series of BPR’s capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon BPR’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Optional Redemption

BPR, at its option, upon giving the notice described below, may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, for cash, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of redemption. Any partial redemption will be made on a pro rata basis or by any other equitable method determined by BPR and in accordance with any applicable securities exchange rules.

Special Optional Redemption

Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined below), BPR may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such change of control occurred, for cash, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of redemption.

A “change of control” occurs when, after the initial delivery of the Series A Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:

the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases,





mergers or other acquisition transactions, of BPR’s stock entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all BPR’s stock entitled to vote generally in the election of BPR’s directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
 
following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither BPR nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE American (“NYSE MKT”) or the Nasdaq or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or the Nasdaq.

Conversion Rights

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder (unless BPR has provided or provides irrevocable notice of its election to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in which case such holder will only have the right with respect to the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock not called for redemption (unless BPR defaults in the payment of the redemption price and all accumulated and unpaid dividends, in which case such holder will again have a conversion right with respect to the shares subject to such default in payment)) into a number of shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock (whichever class is elected by the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock) per share of the Series A Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a Series A Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series A Preferred Stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accumulated and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Class A Stock price or the Class C Stock price, as applicable; and

the class A share cap or the class C share cap, as applicable, subject to certain adjustments,

The class A share cap is equal to 2.7386636030467.

The class C share cap is equal to 2.4679.
subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration and other conditions.

If a holder of the Series A Preferred Stock makes no election on whether to receive Class A Stock or Class C Stock, such holder will receive Class A Stock upon conversion.

Except as provided above in connection with a change of control, the Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities or property.

Transfer Restrictions

In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, BPR must satisfy certain ownership requirements. In order to meet these requirements, the Charter contains provisions which limit the value of BPR stock that a stockholder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable attribution provisions of the Code. The ownership limit is set at 9.9% of the number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of capital stock. The BPR board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive the ownership limit in certain circumstances. If shares of capital stock in excess of the ownership limit, or shares which would cause BPR to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, are issued or transferred to any person, such issuance or transfer shall be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to such shares.






REIT Qualification Optional Redemption

If the redemption of a holder’s Series A Preferred Stock is required to prevent a violation of the ownership limit (which is 9.9% of the number or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of BPR’s capital stock, as may be adjusted pursuant to the Charter, then BPR may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock of such holder, in such amount required to comply with the ownership limit, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared), to, but not including, the date of redemption.

No Maturity, Sinking Fund Mandatory Redemption

The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date and is not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking fund. BPR is not required to set aside funds to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock will remain outstanding indefinitely unless BPR decides to redeem the shares at its option or, under circumstances where the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have a conversion right, such holders decide to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Stock or Class C Stock.


Information Rights

During any period in which BPR is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, BPR will (i) transmit by mail or otherwise provide (or by other permissible means under the Exchange Act) to all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock as their names and addresses appear in BPR’s record books (or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company) and, without cost to such holders, copies of the Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that BPR would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if BPR were subject thereto (other than any exhibits, including certifications, that would have been required) and (ii) promptly, upon request, provide copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Preemptive Rights

No holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for Class A Stock, Class C Stock or any other security.

Listing and Transfer Agent

The Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the trading symbol “BPRAP.” The transfer agent and registrar for the Series A Preferred Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Brooklyn, New York.



EX-21.1 3 bpr12311910kexhibit211.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

Subsidiary Name
 
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
BPR Nimbus LLC
 
Delaware
BPR Cumulus LLC
 
Delaware
BPR OP, LP
 
Delaware
Brookfield Properties Retail Inc. (TRS)
 
Delaware
GGPLP L.L.C.
 
Delaware
GGPLP Real Estate LLC
 
Delaware
GGP Real Estate Holding I, Inc.
 
Delaware
GGP Real Estate Holding II, Inc.
 
Delaware
BPY Retail Holdings LLC
 
Delaware
BPY Retail Holdings REIT LLC
 
Delaware
WRO Cirrus LLC
 
Delaware



EX-23.1 4 bpr12311910kexhibit231.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-227086, 333-229757 and 333-229758 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 28, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. and subsidiaries, and the effectiveness of Brookfield Property REIT Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2019.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2020



EX-31.1 5 bpr12311910kexhibit311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 31.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 


I, Brian W. Kingston, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Brookfield Property REIT Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions)

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2020

 
/s/ Brian W. Kingston
 
Brian W. Kingston
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Brookfield Property Group LLC


EX-31.2 6 bpr12311910kexhibit312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit
Exhibit 31.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Bryan K. Davis, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Brookfield Property REIT Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2020

 
/s/ Bryan K. Davis
 
Bryan K. Davis
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Brookfield Property Group LLC



EX-32.1 7 bpr12311910kexhibit321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

        In connection with the Annual Report of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Brian W. Kingston, in my capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and certain other parties thereto, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Brian W. Kingston
 
Brian W. Kingston
 
Chief Executive Officer, Brookfield Property Group LLC
 
February 28, 2020
 



EX-32.2 8 bpr12311910kexhibit322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit
Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

        In connection with the Annual Report of Brookfield Property REIT Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Bryan K. Davis, in my capacity as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and certain other parties thereto, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Bryan K. Davis
 
Bryan K. Davis
 
Chief Financial Officer, Brookfield Property Group LLC
 
February 28, 2020
 



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(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt Income before income taxes, equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and related gain on investment, and allocation to noncontrolling interests Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interests, and Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, and Reorganization Items Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income (expense) before income (loss) from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, noncontrolling interest, and Reorganization items. (Provision for) benefit from income taxes Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal Net income Net income attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share (in dollars per share) Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted Common Stock Earnings Per Share (Through August 27, 2018) (See Note 11) Basic (in dollars per share) Earnings Per Share, Basic Diluted (in dollars per share) Earnings Per Share, Diluted Comprehensive Income, Net: Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] Other comprehensive income (loss): Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] Foreign currency translation Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax Net unrealized (loss) gain on other financial instruments Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedges, Pretax, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Other comprehensive loss Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax Comprehensive income Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Comprehensive income attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent Supplemental disclosure for the statement of cash flows: Cash Flow, Lessee [Abstract] Cash Flow, Lessee [Abstract] Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities Operating Lease, Payments ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block] Lessor, Operating Leases Before Adoption of 842 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals [Abstract] Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals [Abstract] Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Next Twelve Months Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Next Twelve Months Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Next Twelve Months Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Two Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Two Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Two Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Three Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Three Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Three Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Four Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Four Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Four Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Five Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Five Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Five Years Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Thereafter Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Thereafter Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Thereafter Total payments to be received from operating leases before adoption Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals Warrants [Abstract] Warrants [Abstract] Class of Warrant or Right [Table] Class of Warrant or Right [Table] The Brookfield Investor The Brookfield Investor [Member] Represents the plan sponsor The Brookfield Investor. Blackstone [Member] Blackstone [Member] Represents the plan sponsor Blackstone. Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] Warrants issued to purchase common stock Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding Exercise price (in dollars per share) Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block] Summary of stock option activity Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block] Summary of stock options by range of exercise prices Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block] Summary or restricted stock activity Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block] Schedule of assumptions used for weighted average estimated values of stock options granted Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block] Summary of compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans Share-based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block] Schedule of unrecognized compensation expense Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost [Table Text Block] Equity [Abstract] EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] Outside Legal Entity [Axis] Outside Legal Entity [Axis] The set of entities outside of the reporting entity that are a shareholder of the reporting entity or a shareholder of one of the two surviving companies that emerged after bankruptcy. Outside Legal Entity [Domain] Outside Legal Entity [Domain] The set of entities outside of the reporting entity that are a shareholder of the reporting entity or a shareholder of one of the two surviving companies that emerged after bankruptcy. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority Abu Dhabi Investment Authority [Member] Abu Dhabi Investment Authority [Member] Exercise of warrants, shares Warrants Exercised, Number Of Shares Warrants Exercised, Number Of Shares Shares, Outstanding Shares, Outstanding Number of warrants exercised, shares Class Of Warrants Or Rights, Number Of Warrants Exercised Class Of Warrants Or Rights, Number Of Warrants Exercised Treasury stock purchases, shares Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired Treasury shares, value Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method Common stock, shares issued, shares Common Stock, Shares, Issued Condensed Financial Statements [Table] Condensed Financial Statements [Table] Real Estate Property Ownership [Axis] Real Estate Property Ownership [Axis] Real Estate Properties [Domain] Real Estate Properties [Domain] Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates [Member] Represents Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates of the entity. Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] Condensed Combined Statements of Income—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1) Condensed Combined Statements of Income Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates [Abstract] Condo Sales Condo Sales Condo Sales Condo Cost of Sales Condo Cost of Sales Condo Cost of Sales Provision for income taxes Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee. Income from continuing operations Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates: Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates [Abstract] Joint venture partners' share of income Noncontrolling Interest in Net Income (Loss) Joint Venture Partners, Redeemable Proceeds from Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures Proceeds from Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures Net Income (Loss) from Real Estate Investment Partnership Net Income (Loss) from Real Estate Investment Partnership Amortization of capital or basis differences Amortization of Capital or Basis Differences Amortization of capital or basis differences. Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Payables and Accruals [Abstract] Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities by Major Class [Table] Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities by Major Class [Table] Disclosure of the carrying value of amortizable finite-lived intangible liabilities, in total and by major class. Finite Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities by Major Class [Axis] Finite Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities by Major Class [Axis] Represents the name of each major class of finite-lived intangible assets and liabilities by such attributes as gross and net carrying amount, accumulated amortization and weighted average useful life. Finite Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities by Major Class [Domain] Finite Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities by Major Class [Domain] The major class of finite-lived intangible assets and liabilities. Below-market tenant leases, net Tenant Leases, below Market [Member] Represents the tenant lease intangibles where the market rent is lower than the contractual rent. Above-market ground leases, net (1) Above Market Leases [Member] Intangible liabilities: Finite Lived and Indefinite Lived Intangible Liabilities [Line Items] Operating Lease, Liability Operating Lease, Liability Gross Liability Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities Gross The aggregate sum of the gross carrying value before accumulated accretion of major finite-lived intangible liabilities class. Accumulated Accretion Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities Accumulated Accretion Accumulated amount of accretion of liabilities with a finite life. Balance Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities Net The aggregate sum of the gross carrying value of major finite-lived intangible liabilities class. Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract] Accrued interest Interest Payable Accounts payable and accrued expenses Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Accrued real estate taxes Accrual for Taxes Other than Income Taxes Deferred gains/income Deferred Revenue and Credits Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities Employee-related Liabilities Construction payable Construction Payable Tenant and other deposits Security Deposit Liability Insurance reserve liability Self Insurance Reserve Finance lease obligations Capital Lease Obligations Conditional asset retirement obligation liability Asset Retirement Obligations, Noncurrent Other Other Liabilities Total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses Total Remaining Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Represents the total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses. Total accounts payable and accrued expenses Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block] Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table] Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table] Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] Discount Rates Servicing Assets and Servicing Liabilities at Fair Value, Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value, Discount Rate Terminal capitalization rates Held-to-maturity, Securities in Unrealized Loss Positions, Qualitative Disclosure, Other, Fair Value Volatility, Rate Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] Carrying Amount Carrying Amount [Abstract] Fixed-rate debt Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Amount Variable-rate debt Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Variable Interest, Amount Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable Long Term Debt Excluding Junior Subordinated Notes Represents long-term debt excluding junior subordinated notes. Estimated Fair Value Estimated Fair Value [Abstract] Fixed-rate debt Long Term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Fair Value The estimated fair value amount of long-term debt bearing fixed interest rate whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. Variable-rate debt Long Term Debt, Percentage Bearing Variable Interest, Fair Value The estimated fair value amount of long-term debt bearing variable interest rate whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. Total long-term debt, fair value Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure Deferred Finance Costs, Net Debt Issuance Costs, Net Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis Information related to EPS calculation Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] Statement [Table] Statement [Table] Class of Stock [Axis] Class of Stock [Axis] Class of Stock [Domain] Class of Stock [Domain] Combined Class B Stock Common Class B [Member] Series K [Member] Series K [Member] Series K [Member] Class C Stock Common Class C [Member] Redeemable Class A Stock Redeemable Common Class A [Member] Redeemable Common Class A [Member] Class A Stock Common Class A [Member] Equity Components [Axis] Equity Components [Axis] Equity Component [Domain] Equity Component [Domain] Common Stock Common Stock [Member] Preferred Stock Preferred Stock [Member] Additional Paid-In Capital Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings [Member] Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] Common Stock in Treasury Treasury Stock [Member] Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates and Operating Partnership Noncontrolling Interest [Member] Statement [Line Items] Statement [Line Items] Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] Balance at beginning of year Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Cumulative effect of accounting change New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Cumulative Effect of Change on Equity or Net Assets Net income Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest and Long Term Incentive Plan Adjustments The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, as presented on the statement of equity. Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders Acquisition/disposition of partner's noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Noncontrolling Interest, (Increase) from Sale of Parent Equity Interest, Net of Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests Noncontrolling Interest, (Increase) from Sale of Parent Equity Interest, Net of Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests Contributions received from noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Contributions to noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Contributions to noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Long Term Incentive Plan Common Unit grants, net LTIP Award Net Of Forfeitures LTIP Award Net Of Forfeitures Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures Employee stock purchase program Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan Stock option grants, net of forfeitures Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised Cancellation of repurchased common shares Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities OP Unit Conversion to Common Stock Stock Issued During Period, Value, Treasury Stock Reissued Adjust Mezzanine Equity to Fair Value Equity, Fair Value Adjustment Contributions received from noncontrolling interest in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Subsidiary Equity Issuance Treasury stock purchases Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock Cash Dividends Reinvested Stock This element represents Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock. Issuance of Equity Securities Issuance of Equity Securities Represents the amount of equity securities issued. Other comprehensive loss Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax Cash distributions declared Dividends, Common Stock, Cash Special Pre-Closing Dividends Special Pre-Closing Dividends Special Pre-Closing Dividends BPR Equity Recapitalization BPR Equity Recapitalization BPR Equity Recapitalization Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Contribution From Parent Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Contribution From Parent Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Contribution From Parent Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax Preferred stock dividend ($1.5936 per share) Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash Exercise of Warrants Proceeds from Warrant Exercises Class A Conversion to Class B (47,390,895 Class B shares) Noncontrolling Interest in Operating Partnership, Period Increase (Decrease) Net increase (decrease) in balance of noncontrolling interest in operating partnership during the period. Cash Contribution from BPY Proceeds from Contributions from Affiliates Class A Conversion to Class B Conversion of Stock, Amount Issued Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interest by Institutional Investor Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination Dividends on Class A ($1.32 per share) Dividends, Stock Balance at end of year Unconsolidated Unconsolidated Properties [Member] Cost-method Investments [Member] Cost-method Investments [Member] Joint Venture Partner Joint Venture Partner [Member] TIAA-CREF Global Investments, LLC Ownership interest acquired (as a percent) Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired Condensed Combined Balance Sheets—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (1) Condensed Combined Balance Sheets [Abstract] Assets: Assets [Abstract] Land Land Buildings and equipment Investment Building and Building Improvements Less accumulated depreciation Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation Construction in progress Development in Process Net property and equipment Real Estate Investment Property, Net Net investment in real estate Real Estate Investments, Net Cash and cash equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value Accounts receivable, net Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss Notes receivable Notes Receivable, Related Parties Deferred expenses, net Deferred Expenses, Net Sum of the carrying amounts of deferred costs that are expected to be recognized as a charge against earnings in the current period or periods after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of related amortization, including deferred financing and deferred leasing costs. Prepaid expenses and other assets Prepaid Expense and Other Assets Total assets Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity: Liabilities and Equity [Abstract] Mortgages, notes and loans payable Long-term Debt Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Represents the amount of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation (CFCT) Cumulative Effect of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Translation Represents the amount of cumulative effect of foreign currency translation. Owners' equity, excluding CFCT Stockholders Equity Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Excluding Cumulative Effect of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Translation Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity and the cumulative effect of foreign currency exchange rate translation. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity. Total liabilities, redeemable interests and equity Liabilities and Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net: Investments in and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures [Abstract] Owners' equity Less: joint venture partners' equity Joint Ventures Partners Equity Represents the equity of partners in the joint venture. Plus: excess investment/basis differences Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (equity method) Equity Method Investments Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net (cost method) Cost Method Investments Retail investment, net Real Estate Investments, Joint Ventures Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Investments in and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures Reconciliation—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates: Reconciliation of Investment in and Loans to or from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates [Abstract] Liability—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Investments in Affiliates Subsidiaries Associates and Joint Ventures, Liabilities Represents the liabilities of investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Business Acquisition [Axis] Business Acquisition [Axis] Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain] Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain] Thor Equities Thor Equities [Member] Thor Equities [Member] Statistical Measurement [Axis] Statistical Measurement [Axis] Statistical Measurement [Domain] Statistical Measurement [Domain] Minimum Minimum [Member] Maximum Maximum [Member] Measurement Basis [Axis] Measurement Basis [Axis] Fair Value Measurement [Domain] Fair Value Measurement [Domain] Portion at Fair Value Measurement Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member] Total Fair Value Measurement Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] Measurement Frequency [Axis] Measurement Frequency [Axis] Measurement Frequency [Domain] Measurement Frequency [Domain] Fair Value Measurements, Non-recurring Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain] Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain] Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] Long Term Debt Market Rate Adjustment Amount Long Term Debt Market Rate Adjustment Amount The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at adjusted market rate. Deferred Finance Costs, Net Real Estate Investments, Fair Value Disclosure Real Estate Investments, Fair Value Disclosure This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item represents real estate investments of the balance sheet date. Provision for impairment Other Required Disclosures Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract] Risk-free interest rate (as a percent) Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate Expected volatility (as a percent) Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate Expected life Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] Schedule of quarterly financial information (unaudited) Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block] Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table] Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table] Award Type [Axis] Award Type [Axis] Award Type [Domain] Award Type [Domain] LTIP Common Units [Member] Nonvested Performance Grants [Member] Nonvested Performance Grants [Member] Stock options Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] Restricted Stock Restricted Stock [Member] LTIP Common Units [Member] LTIP Common Units [Member] LTIP Common Units [Member] Title of Individuals [Axis] Title of Individuals [Axis] Title of the individuals (or the nature of the entity's relationship with the individuals) who are a party to the equity-based compensation arrangement. Title of Individuals with Relationship to Entity [Domain] Title of Individuals with Relationship to Entity [Domain] Title of individuals, or nature of relationship to individual or group of individuals. Certain employees Employees [Member] Represents the employees of the entity. Vesting [Axis] Vesting [Axis] Vesting [Domain] Vesting [Domain] Stock-Based Compensation Plans Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number Shares of common stock reserved for issuance as a percentage of outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award, Shares Authorized as Percentage of Outstanding Shares Represents the shares of common stock authorized for issuance under share-based compensation arrangement as a percentage of outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis. Maximum number of shares that can be granted to participant Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Maximum Number of Shares Per Employee Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period Intrinsic value of options exercised in period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value Vesting period of a portion of the shares Share Based Compensation, Arrangement by Share Based Payment, Award, Award Vesting Period Portion Two Represents the vesting period for certain share based compensation awards. Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued Conversion Price Conversion Price Conversion Price Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Cash Awards Granted, Percentage Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Cash Awards Granted, Percentage Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent Business Combinations [Abstract] Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table] Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table] Business Acquisition [Line Items] Business Acquisition [Line Items] Debt Disclosure [Abstract] Summary of Mortgages, notes and loans payable Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block] Schedule of Unobservable Quantitative Inputs Schedule Of Unobservable Quantitative Inputs [Table Text Block] Schedule Of Unobservable Quantitative Inputs [Table Text Block] Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block] Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table] Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table] Tax Credit Carryforward [Axis] Tax Credit Carryforward [Axis] Tax Credit Carryforward, Name [Domain] Tax Credit Carryforward, Name [Domain] Solar And Other Tax Credits Solar And Other Tax Credits [Member] Solar And Other Tax Credits [Member] Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] Operating loss and other carryforwards (2) Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryforwards The sum of the tax effects as of the balance sheet date of the amount of excesses of tax deductions over gross income in a year which cannot be used on the tax returns in the current year but can be carried forward to reduce taxable income or income taxes payable in a future year, for which there must be sufficient tax-basis income to utilize a portion or all of the carryforward amount to realize the deferred tax asset and the tax effect of the amount of future tax deductions arising from all unused tax credit carryforwards which have been reduced by a valuation allowance. Minimum Percentage of Ordinary Taxable Income Distribution Requirement Minimum Percentage of Ordinary Taxable Income Distribution Requirement Represents the required minimum percentage of distribution of ordinary taxable income by the entity to it's stockholders in order to qualify as a REIT (real estate investment trust). Period of disqualification of REIT status Number of Subsequent Taxable Years Subject to Disqualification Represents the number of subsequent taxable years for which the entity may not be able to qualify as a REIT, if the entity fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year. Net operating loss carryforwards Operating Loss Carryforwards Unrecognized Tax Benefits Unrecognized Tax Benefits Tax Basis of Investments, Cost for Income Tax Purposes Tax Basis of Investments, Cost for Income Tax Purposes Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Income Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Income Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local Receivables [Abstract] Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table] Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table] Title of Individual [Axis] Title of Individual [Axis] Title of Individual [Domain] Title of Individual [Domain] Officer [Member] Officer [Member] Segments [Axis] Segments [Axis] Segments [Domain] Segments [Domain] Retail [Member] Retail [Member] Scenario [Axis] Scenario [Axis] Scenario [Domain] Scenario [Domain] Consolidation Items [Axis] Consolidation Items [Axis] Consolidation Items [Domain] Consolidation Items [Domain] Consolidation, Eliminations Consolidation, Eliminations [Member] Counterparty Name [Axis] Counterparty Name [Axis] Counterparty Name [Domain] Counterparty Name [Domain] GS Portfolio Holdings GS Portfolio Holdings [Member] GS Portfolio Holdings [Member] 730 5th Avenue Retail [Member] 730 5th Avenue Retail [Member] 730 5th Avenue Retail [Member] 730 5th Avenue 730 5th Avenue [Domain] 730 5th Avenue [Domain] 218 West 57th Street 218 West 57th Street [Member] 218 West 57th Street [Member] BPY Bermuda Holdings [Member] BPY Bermuda Holdings [Member] BPY Bermuda Holdings [Member] GSPHII [Member] GSPHII [Member] GSPHII [Member] Bayside [Member] Bayside [Member] Bayside [Member] Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] Proceeds from Collection of Notes Receivable Proceeds from Collection of Notes Receivable Notes and loans receivable, noncurrent Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent Due to related parties Due to Related Parties Note receivable interest rate stated Note Receivable Interest Rate Stated Stated interest rate for the amount due under the note receivable agreement. Proceeds From Collection Of Interest On Notes Receivable Proceeds From Collection Of Interest On Notes Receivable Proceeds From Collection Of Interest On Notes Receivable Financing Receivable, Revolving Financing Receivable, Revolving Schedule of components of accumulated other comprehensive loss Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block] Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis] Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis] Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain] Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain] Ground Land [Member] Office Office Building [Member] Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] Lessor, Operating Lease, Fixed Payments, Percentage Of Total Contractual Revenues Lessor, Operating Lease, Fixed Payments, Percentage Of Total Contractual Revenues Lessor, Operating Lease, Fixed Payments, Percentage Of Total Contractual Revenues Operating lease terms Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract Number of renewal options Lessee, Operating Lease, Number Of Renewal Options Lessee, Operating Lease, Number Of Renewal Options Operating lease renewal term Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term Operating lease right-of-use asset Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset Operating lease liability Straight-line rent expense Operating Lease, Cost Number of retail properties under controlling interest Lessor, Operating Lease, Number Of Retail Properties Under Controlling Interest Lessor, Operating Lease, Number Of Retail Properties Under Controlling Interest Lessor, Operating Lease, Number Of Square Feet Of Retail Properties Under Controlling Interest Lessor, Operating Lease, Number Of Square Feet Of Retail Properties Under Controlling Interest Lessor, Operating Lease, Number Of Square Feet Of Retail Properties Under Controlling Interest Operating Lease, Lease Income Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals Operating Lease, Payments SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Text Block] FV Long-Term Incentive Plan Common Unit Grants, shares LTIPUnitsIssuedDuringPeriodLTIPUnitAwardNetOfForfeitures LTIP Units Issued During Period LTIP Unit Award Net Of Forfeitures Restricted stock grants, forfeitures, shares Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures Employee stock purchase program, shares Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans Stock option grants, forfeitures, shares Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period OP unit conversion to common stock, shares OP Unit Conversion To Common Stock, Shares OP Unit Conversion To Common Stock, Shares Canceled shares, shares Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock, shares Cash Dividends Shares Reinvested Stock This element represents number of share Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock. Cash distributions declared (in dollars per share) Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared Shares converted, shares Conversion of Stock, Shares Converted Preferred stock dividends (in dollars per share) Preferred Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid Dividends on common stock (in dollars per share) Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid INCOME TAXES Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] Prepaid Expense and Other Assets [Abstract] Components of Prepaid expenses and other assets Schedule of Other Assets [Table Text Block] Summary of Accounts Receivable Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block] Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Classification [Abstract] Total deferred tax assets Deferred Tax Assets, Gross Valuation allowance Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance Net deferred tax assets Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance Total deferred tax liabilities Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross Net deferred tax assets Deferred Tax Assets, Net Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] LITIGATION Litigation Disclosure [Text Block] This element represents litigation disclosure text block. Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss Accrued Investment Income Receivable Interest Receivable Total revenues Income from continuing operations Net income (loss) attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc. Earnings Per Share: Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract] Continuing operations (in dollars per share) Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract] Continuing operations (in dollars per share) Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) Weighted-average shares outstanding: Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract] Basic (in shares) Diluted (in shares) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] Schedule of significant components of Accounts payable and accrued expenses Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block] Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, by Legal Entity [Table] Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, by Legal Entity [Table] 6.375% series a cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock Series A Preferred Stock [Member] Redeemable noncontrolling interest Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] Schedule of activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests Schedule of Noncontrolling Interest Allocation [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests during the period. Schedule of activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests Schedule of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Activity [Table Text Block] Represents the tabular disclosure of beginning and ending balance of redeemable noncontrolling interest and its activity during the period. Summary of common stock dividends declared Schedule of Dividends Payable [Table Text Block] Schedule of distributions paid on common stock Schedule of Distributions Tax Status [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of distributions paid on common stock and their tax status. Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] Investment in real estate: Real Estate Investment Property, Net [Abstract] Deferred tax assets, net Liabilities: Mortgages, notes and loans payable Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Investments in and Loans to from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Liabilities Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group, where the loans or distributions in total exceed the entity's investment in the joint venture. Accounts payable and accrued expenses Dividend payable Dividends Payable Liabilities held for disposition Junior Subordinated Notes Total liabilities Liabilities Redeemable equity interests Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Preferred, Carrying Amount Redeemable noncontrolling interests Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Common, Carrying Amount Total redeemable interests Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests Commitments and Contingencies (Note 19) Commitments and Contingencies Equity: Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] Class B Stock Class B Stock Class B Stock Common Stock Common Stock, Value, Issued Class C Stock Class C Stock Class C Stock Preferred Stock: 500,000,000 shares authorized, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 Preferred Stock, Value, Issued Additional paid-in capital Additional Paid in Capital Accumulated deficit Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent Noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates Noncontrolling Interest in Variable Interest Entity Noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership Noncontrolling Interest in Operating Partnerships Total equity Schedule of provision for income taxes Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block] Summary of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Schedule of Classification of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of classification of deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the entity's statement of financial position. Schedule of tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in net deferred tax liabilities Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] Buildings and improvements Building and Building Improvements [Member] Equipment and fixtures Equipment and Fixtures [Member] Represents the tangible personal property, nonconsumable in nature, with finite lives used to produce goods and services and long-lived, depreciable assets, commonly used in offices and stores. Straight Line Rent Straight-Line Rent Receivable, Net Straight-Line Rent Receivable, Net Equity Method Investment Difference between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity Amortization Period Equity Method Investment Difference between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity Amortization Period Represents the amortization period for the difference between the carrying amount of investment in the unconsolidated real estate affiliates accounted for under the equity method and share of the underlying equity of unconsolidated real estate affiliates. Estimated useful lives Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life Summary of contractual rental expenses Schedule of Contractual Rental Expenses [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of contractual rental expenses presented in Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Summary of contractual maturities of the entity's long-term commitments Schedule of Maturities of Contractual Obligations [Table Text Block] The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies of contractual maturities relating to long-term commitments. The Brookfield Investor and Blackstone [Member] The Brookfield Investor and Blackstone [Member] Represents the plan sponsors The Brookfield Investor and Blackstone. Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone [Member] Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone [Member] Represents the plan sponsors Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone. Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings Per Share [Text Block] MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE Debt Disclosure [Text Block] SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, by Property [Table] SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, by Property [Table] Debt Instrument [Axis] Debt Instrument [Axis] Debt Instrument, Name [Domain] Debt Instrument, Name [Domain] Debt instrument cross collateralized Debt Instrument Cross Collateralized [Member] Represents a debt instrument or borrowing that is cross-collateralized. Long-term Debt, Type [Axis] Long-term Debt, Type [Axis] Long-term Debt, Type [Domain] Long-term Debt, Type [Domain] Secured debt Secured Debt [Member] 200 LaFayette 200 LaFayette [Member] 200 LaFayette [Member] 218 W 57th Street 218 West 57th [Member] 218 West 57th [Member] 530 5th Avenue 530 Fifth Avenue [Member] 530 Fifth Avenue [Member] 605 North Michigan Avenue 605 N Michigan Ave [Member] 605 N Michigan Ave [Member] [Member] 685 Fifth Avenue 685 Fifth Avenue [Member] 685 Fifth Avenue [Member] 830 North Michigan Avenue 830 n michigan [Member] 830 n michigan [Member] Beachwood Place Beachwood Place [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Beachwood Place. Bellis Fair Bellis Fair [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Bellis Fair. Brass Mill Center Brass Mill Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Brass Mill Center. Coastland Center Coastland Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Coastland Center. Columbia Mall Columbia Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Columbia Mall. Coral Ridge Mall Coral Ridge Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Coral Ridge Mall. Crossroads Center Crossroads Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Crossroads Center. Deerbrook Mall Deerbrook Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Deerbrook Mall. Eastridge Mall Eastridge Mall Casper WY [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Eastridge Mall, located at Casper, WY. Four Seasons Town Centre Four Seasons Town Centre [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Four Seasons Town Centre. Fox River Mall Fox River Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Fox River Mall. Grand Teton Mall Grand Teton Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Grand Teton Mall. Greenwood Mall Greenwood Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Greenwood Mall. Hulen Mall Hulen Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Hulen Mall. Jordan Creek Town Center Jordan Creek Town Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Jordan Creek Town Center. Mall of Louisiana Lynnhaven Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Lynnhaven Mall. Mall St. Matthews Mall of Louisiana [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Mall of Louisiana. Mall St Matthews [Member] Mall St Matthews [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Mall St. Matthews. Mayfair Mall Market Place Shopping Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Market Place Shopping Center. Meadows Mall Mayfair Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Mayfair Mall. Mondawmin Mall Meadows Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Meadows Mall. Merrick Park [Member] Merrick Park [Member] Merrick Park [Member] Neshaminy Mall Mondawmin Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Mondawmin Mall. Neshaminy Mall Neshaminy Mall [Member] Neshaminy Mall [Member] North Star Mall North Point Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the North Point Mall. North Star Mall [Member] North Star Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the North Star Mall. NorthTown Mall Northridge Fashion Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Northridge Fashion Center. North Town Mall [Member] North Town Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the NorthTown Mall. Oakwood Mall Oakwood Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Oakwood Center. Oakwood Mall [Member] Oakwood Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Oakwood Mall. Paramus Park Oxmoor Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Oxmoor Center. Park City Center Paramus Park [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Paramus Park. Park City Center [Member] Park City Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Park City Center. Park Meadows [Member] Park Meadows [Member] Park Meadows [Member] Peachtree Mall Park Place [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Park Place. Pecanland Mall Peachtree Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Peachtree Mall. Pecanland Mall [Member] Pecanland Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Pecanland Mall. Perimeter Mall [Member] Perimeter Mall [Member] Perimeter Mall [Member] Pembroke Lakes Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Pembroke Lakes Mall. Prince Kuhio Plaza Pioneer Place [Member] Pioneer Place [Member] Providence Place Prince Kuhio Plaza [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Prince Kuhio Plaza. Providence Place [Member] Providence Place [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Providence Place. Quail Springs Mall Quail Springs Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to Quail Springs Mall. River Hills Mall Ridgedale Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Ridgedale Center. Sooner Mall River Hills Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the River Hills Mall. Rivertown Crossings Rivertown Crossings [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Rivertown Crossings. Sooner Mall Sooner Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Sooner Mall. Spokane Valley Mall Southwest Plaza [Member] Southwest Plaza [Member] Staten Island Mall Spokane Valley Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Spokane Valley Mall. Stonestown Galleria Staten Island Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Staten Island Mall. The Shoppes at Buckland The Oaks Mall [Member] The Oaks Mall [Member] The Streets at SouthPoint The Shoppes at Buckland [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Shoppes at Buckland. The Streets at South Point [Member] The Streets at South Point [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Streets At SouthPoint. Town East Mall The Shops at La Cantera [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Shops At La Cantera. Tysons Galleria The Woodlands Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Woodlands Mall. Valley Plaza Mall Town East Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Town East Mall. Towson Town Center [Member] Towson Town Center [Member] Towson Town Center [Member] Visalia Mall Visalia Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Visalia Mall. Westlake Center [Member] Westlake Center [Member] Westlake Center [Member] Westlake Center Tysons Galleria [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Tysons Galleria. Valley Plaza Mall [Member] Valley Plaza Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Valley Plaza Mall. Willowbrook Willowbrook [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Willowbrook. Office, other and construction in progress (e) Office, Other and Development in Progress [Member] Represents the office, other centers and developments in progress. Stonestown Galleria [Member] Stonestown Galleria [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Stonestown Galleria. The Mall in Columbia [Member] The Mall in Columbia [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Mall In Columbia. SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Life Used for Depreciation Junior Subordinated Notes Acquisition Cost SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Initial Cost [Abstract] Encumbrances (a) SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Amount of Encumbrances Land SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Initial Cost of Land Buildings and Improvements SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Initial Cost of Building and Improvements Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition [Abstract] Land SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition, Land Buildings and Improvements SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition, Building and Improvements Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Gross [Abstract] Total SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Gross Aggregate Cost of land, buildings, and improvements for federal income tax purposes SEC Schedule III, Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Aggregate Cost of Land, Buildings, and Improvements SEC Schedule III, Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, Aggregate Cost of Land, Buildings, and Improvements SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] Balance at beginning of period Additions SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Other Addition Impairments Impairment of Real Estate Dispositions, transfers and write-offs SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Cost of Investment in Real Estate Sold Balance at end of period SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] Balance at beginning of period SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation Depreciation expense SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation, Depreciation Expense Dispositions, transfers and write-offs SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation, Investment in Real Estate Sold Balance at end of period Buildings and equipment Investments Subsequent Event Type [Axis] Subsequent Event Type [Axis] Subsequent Event Type [Domain] Subsequent Event Type [Domain] Subsequent Event Subsequent Event [Member] Common Class B And Series B Preferred [Member] Common Class B And Series B Preferred [Member] Common Class B And Series B Preferred [Member] Series B Preferred Stock [Member] Series B Preferred Stock [Member] Series B [Member] Series B [Member] Class B-2 [Member] Class B-2 [Member] Class B-2 [Member] Series D [Member] Series D [Member] Series D [Member] Series E [Member] Series E [Member] Series E [Member] Redeemable Preferred Stock Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member] Series A Class B-1 [Member] Class B-1 [Member] Class B-1 [Member] Common Stock, Shares Authorized Common Stock, Shares Authorized Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests [Abstract] Distributions to preferred BPROP units (Preferred Units) Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations (Common Units) Net Income (Loss) Distributed to General Operating Partnership Units Amount of net income (loss) distributed to general operating partnership units during the period. Net Income (Loss) Distributed to General Operating Partnership LTIP Units Net Income (Loss) Distributed to General Operating Partnership LTIP Units Net Income (Loss) Distributed to General Operating Partnership LTIP Units Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Represents the noncontrolling interest's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest Allocation to noncontrolling interests Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive Income Net of Tax Common Units Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Represents the change in equity [net assets] allocated to common units of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to noncontrolling interests. Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests Conversion ratio for convertible common units to common stock Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio Unit Conversions Disclosures Unit Conversions Disclosures [Abstract] Redemption Value Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Redemption Of Preferred Units To Common Stock Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Redemption Of Preferred Units To Common Stock Activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward] Balance at the beginning of the period Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount Net income (loss) Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Distributions Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Decrease from Distributions Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interest from payment of dividends or other distributions. Redemption of operating partnership units Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Cash Redemption of Operating Partnership Units Represents the cash redemption of operating partnership units. Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax Other comprehensive income Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest The portion of other comprehensive income (loss) attributed to redeemable noncontrolling interest. Reclassifications of Temporary to Permanent Equity Reclassifications of Temporary to Permanent Equity Fair value adjustment for redeemable noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Increase (Decrease) in Noncontrolling Interest in Operating Partnership Represents the adjustment for noncontrolling interest in operating partnership units related to noncontrolling interest. Balance at the end of the period Common Stock Dividend Dividends, Common Stock [Abstract] Distributions paid on common stock Distribution Paid on Common Stock [Abstract] Ordinary income Shares, Issued Shares, Issued Number of preferred shares redeemed through public offering Temporary Equity, Shares Issued Preferred Shares Dividend (as a percent) Cumulative Preferred Stock Dividend Yield This element represents the fixed dividend yield of a class of securities. Dividends, Preferred Stock, Stock Dividends, Preferred Stock, Stock Redemption price per share (in dollars per share) Preferred Stock, Redemption Price Per Share Net proceeds from preferred shares issued after issuance costs Proceeds from Issuance of Redeemable Preferred Stock Conversion of preferred share per common share issued upon conversion Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion Distributions paid on preferred stock Dividends, Preferred Stock [Abstract] Preferred Stock dividends declared (in dollars per share) Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value Preferred Stock Conversions, Inducements Preferred Stock Conversions, Inducements Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash Payments for Merger Related Costs Payments for Merger Related Costs Common Stock, Other Value, Outstanding Common Stock, Other Value, Outstanding Conversion of Stock, Amount Converted Conversion of Stock, Amount Converted Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Redeemable Stock, Redemption Requirements, Amount Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Redeemable Stock, Redemption Requirements, Amount Preferred Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding Common Stock, Voting Rights Common Stock, Voting Rights Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized Preferred Stock, Shares Issued Preferred Stock, Shares Issued Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding Preferred Stock, Voting Rights Preferred Stock, Voting Rights Percent of Stock Issued and Outstanding Percent of Stock Issued and Outstanding Percent of Stock Issued and Outstanding Percentage of Public Float Percentage of Public Float Percentage of Public Float Weighted Average Number of Shares, Common Stock Subject to Repurchase or Cancellation Weighted Average Number of Shares, Common Stock Subject to Repurchase or Cancellation Share Price Share Price Common Unit, Issuance Value Common Unit, Issuance Value Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage Preferred Units, Cumulative Cash Distributions Preferred Units, Cumulative Cash Distributions Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares Sale of Stock, Price Per Share Sale of Stock, Price Per Share Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues Common Stock, Other Shares, Outstanding Common Stock, Other Shares, Outstanding Trade receivables Accounts Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss Short-term tenant receivables Nontrade Receivables, Current Straight-line rent receivable Deferred Rent Receivables The cumulative difference between the rental payments required by a lease agreement and the rental income or expense recognized on a straight-line basis, or other systematic and rational basis more representative of the time pattern in which use or benefit is granted or derived from the leased property, expected to be recognized in income or expense over the term of the leased property, by the lessor or lessee, respectively, before such receivable is reduced by allowances attributable to, for instance, credit risk associated with a lessee. Other accounts receivable Other Receivables Total accounts receivable Accounts and Notes Receivable Gross Represents the combined amount as of the balance sheet date of account and note receivables due from other than related parties. Provision for doubtful accounts Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Premiums and Other Receivables UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block] FAIR VALUE Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table] Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table] Variable Interest Entities [Axis] Variable Interest Entities [Axis] Variable Interest Entity, Classification [Domain] Variable Interest Entity, Classification [Domain] Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member] Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable Collateralized Debt Obligations [Member] Bonds Net of Financing Costs [Member] Bonds Net of Financing Costs [Member] Bonds Net of Financing Costs [Member] Bonds [Member] Bonds [Member] Unsecured corporate debt (5) Revolving Credit Facility [Member] Junior Subordinated Notes due 2041 Junior Subordinated Debt [Member] Debt Instrument [Line Items] Debt Instrument [Line Items] Debt Instrument, Interest Rate During Period Debt Instrument, Interest Rate During Period Trust Preferred Securities Basis Spread on Variable Rate Trust Preferred Securities Basis Spread on Variable Rate The percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the trust preferred securities. Weighted-average fixed interest rate (as a percent) Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Percentage Rate Variable-rate debt Debt Issuance Costs, Line of Credit Arrangements, Net Weighted-average variable interest rate (as a percent) Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Variable Interest, Percentage Rate Weighted-average interest rate (as a percent) Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time Schedule of Maturity of Operating Leases Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block] Schedule of Additional Information Related to Operating Leases Leases, Operating Leases, Additional Information [Table Text Block] Leases, Operating Leases, Additional Information [Table Text Block] Schedule of Lease Payments to be Received From Operating Leases Lessor, Operating Lease, Payments to be Received, Maturity [Table Text Block] Schedule of Rental Revenues from Operating Leases Operating Lease, Lease Income [Table Text Block] Operating Leases After Adoption of 842 Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract] 2020 Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two 2021 Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three 2022 Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Four 2023 Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Five 2024 Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Six Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Six 2025 and thereafter Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due After Year Six Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due After Year Six Total undiscounted lease payments Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Less: Present value adjustment Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount Operating Leases Before Adoption of 842 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] 2019 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months 2020 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years 2021 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years 2022 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years 2023 Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years 2024 and thereafter Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter Total Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due Income Statement Location [Axis] Income Statement Location [Axis] Income Statement Location [Domain] Income Statement Location [Domain] Property management and other costs Property Management and Other Costs [Member] Primary financial statement caption in which reported facts about expenses associated with property management and other costs. General and administrative General and Administrative [Member] Primary financial statement caption in which reported facts about costs associated with general and administrative expenses. Share-based Payment Arrangement, Accelerated Cost Share-based Payment Arrangement, Accelerated Cost Compensation expense Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense Stock option grants, forfeitures, shares Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price Market Leasing Assumptions [Axis] Market Leasing Assumptions [Axis] Market Leasing Assumptions [Axis] Market Leasing Assumptions [Domain] Market Leasing Assumptions [Domain] [Domain] for Market Leasing Assumptions [Axis] Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis] Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis] Real Estate [Domain] Real Estate [Domain] Real Estate Investment Real Estate Investment [Member] Credit Facility [Axis] Credit Facility [Axis] Credit Facility [Domain] Credit Facility [Domain] Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member] Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member] Balance Sheet Location [Axis] Balance Sheet Location [Axis] Balance Sheet Location [Domain] Balance Sheet Location [Domain] Distribution Type [Axis] Distribution Type [Axis] Distribution Type [Domain] Distribution Type [Domain] Properties [Member] Properties [Member] Represents information pertaining to certain properties. Investment, Name [Axis] Investment, Name [Axis] Investment, Name [Domain] Investment, Name [Domain] 522 5th Avenue New York, New York 522 5th Avenue New York, New York [Member] 522 5th Avenue New York, New York [Member] Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis] Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis] Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain] Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain] Tenant leases, In-place value Leases, Acquired-in-Place [Member] Operating Activities [Axis] Operating Activities [Axis] Operating Activities [Domain] Operating Activities [Domain] Line of Credit [Member] Line of Credit [Member] Loans Payable Loans Payable Management Fee Expense Management Fee Expense Concentration Risk, Percentage Concentration Risk, Percentage Interest and Fee Income, Loans, Real Estate Construction Interest and Fee Income, Loans, Real Estate Construction Property Management Fee, Percent Fee Property Management Fee, Percent Fee Impact of Restatement on Opening Retained Earnings, Net of Tax Impact of Restatement on Opening Retained Earnings, Net of Tax Proceeds from Fees Received Proceeds from Fees Received Ownership percentage in equity method investments Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage Ownership in investment properties by joint venture percentage Ownership in Investment Properties by Joint Venture Percentage Represents the percentage of ownership in the investment properties by the joint venture. Reclassification of restricted cash, operating activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities Reclassification of restricted cash, investing activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities Reclassification of restricted cash, financing activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities Lease-up period Lease Up Period Represents the lease-up period from vacant to the current occupancy level. Percentage of revenue earned from joint venture reported as management fees Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues Percentage of Revenue Earned from Joint Venture Reported as Management Fees Represents the percentage of revenue earned from the joint venture reported as management fees in management fees and other corporate revenues. Percentage of capital gains and ordinary income expected to be distributed to shareholders annually to qualify as REIT Percentage of Capital Gains and Ordinary Income Expected to be Distributed Represents the percentage of capital gains and ordinary income expected to be distributed to shareholders annually to qualify as REIT. Equity method investment, impairment to investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment Restricted Cash Restricted Cash Long-term Line of Credit Long-term Line of Credit Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset Fresh-Start Adjustment, Increase (Decrease), Assets Fresh-Start Adjustment, Increase (Decrease), Assets Below Market Lease, Net Below Market Lease, Net Accrued Rent Accrued Rent Subsequent Events [Abstract] SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent Events [Text Block] Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets Deferred Tax Assets, Other Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of liabilities Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other Deferred Tax Asset, Interest Carryforward Deferred Tax Asset, Interest Carryforward PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block] Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table] Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table] Above-market tenant leases, net Tenant Leases, above Market [Member] Represents the tenant lease intangibles where the market rent is higher than contractual rent. Below-market ground leases, net (1) Ground Leases, below Market [Member] Represents the ground lease intangibles where the market rent is lower than contractual rent. Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net Real Estate Tax Stabilization Agreement [Member] Agreement for stabilization of real estate tax. Intangible assets: Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] Gross Asset Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross Accumulated Amortization Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net Remaining prepaid expenses and other assets: Other Assets [Abstract] Security and escrow deposits Deposit Assets Prepaid expenses Prepaid Expense Other Non Tenant Receivables Other Non Tenant Receivables Carrying amounts due as of the balance sheet date from parties other than tenants or arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset Other Other Assets Total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets Total Remaining Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets Represents the total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets. Total prepaid expenses and other assets QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Quarterly Financial Information [Text Block] Shares Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward] Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in shares) Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number Granted (in shares) Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period Vested (in shares) Canceled (in shares) Outstanding at the end of the year (in shares) Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share) Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Granted (in dollars per share) Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars per share) Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued Schedule of Warrants received Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block] Schedule of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding GGP warrants Schedule of Warrants Exercise Activity [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding GGP warrants and the exercise price thereof. Seritage Growth Properties Seritage Growth Properties [Member] Seritage Growth Properties [Member] Riverchase Galleria Riverchase [Member] Riverchase [Member] Fair Value of Assets Acquired Fair Value of Assets Acquired Contribution of Property Contribution of Property Consideration paid and net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Fair Value Proportionate share of previous investment Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Previous Equity Interest in Acquiree, Carrying Value Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Previous Equity Interest in Acquiree, Carrying Value Gain (loss) recognized as a result of the change in control Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Remeasurement Gain (Loss), Net Payments to acquire interest in joint venture Payments to Acquire Interest in Joint Venture Proportionate share of previous investment Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Carrying Value Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Carrying Value Gain (Loss) on Sale on Change of Control of Investment Properties Disposal Group Classification [Axis] Disposal Group Classification [Axis] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] Related Party [Axis] Related Party [Axis] Related Party [Domain] Related Party [Domain] Affiliated Entity Affiliated Entity [Member] Disposal Group Name [Axis] Disposal Group Name [Axis] Disposal Group Name [Domain] Disposal Group Name [Domain] Lakeside Mall Lakeside Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Lakeside Mall. CBRE [Member] CBRE [Member] CBRE [Member] Apache Mall Apache Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Apache Mall. Augusta Mall Augusta Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Augusta Mall. Boise Towne Square Boise Towne Square [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Boise Towne Square. Columbiana Centre Columbiana Centre [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Columbiana Centre. Coronado Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Coronado Center. Glenbrook Square Glenbrook Square [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Glenbrook Square. Governor's Square Governor Square [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Governors Square. Mizner Park [Member] Mizner Park [Member] Mizner Park [Member] Ala Moana Center Ala Moana Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Ala Moana Center. Cumberland Mall Cumberland Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Cumberland Mall. The Shops at La Cantera The Parks at Arlington [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Parks at Arlington. The Maine Mall The Crossroads [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Crossroads. Authentic Brands Group, LLC [Member] Authentic Brands Group, LLC [Member] Authentic Brands Group, LLC [Member] Oglethorpe Mall Oglethorpe Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Oglethorpe Mall. Pembroke Lakes Mall [Member] The Mall in Columbia The Gallery at Harborplace [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Gallery At Harborplace. The Oaks Mall The Maine Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Maine Mall. Woodbridge Center Tucson Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Tucson Mall. Westroads Mall [Member] Westroads Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Westroads Mall. Westroads Mall [Member] Baybrook Lifestyle [Member] Baybrook Lifestyle [Member] Baybrook Mall Baybrook Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Baybrook Mall. Baybrook Mall [Member] Christiana Mall [Member] Christiana Mall [Member] White Marsh Mall [Member] White Marsh Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the White Marsh Mall. Woodbridge Center Woodbridge Center [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Woodbridge Center. Future Fund [Member] Future Fund [Member] Future Fund [Member] TIAA [Member] TIAA [Member] TIAA [Member] CALPERS [Member] CALPERS [Member] CALPERS [Member] Bridgewater Commons [Member] Bridgewater Commons [Member] Bridgewater Commons [Member] JPM Transaction JPM Transaction [Member] JPM Transaction [Member] PFC Associates [Member] PFC Associates [Member] PFC Associates [Member] SoNo Collection [Member] SoNo Collection [Member] SoNo Collection [Member] Industrious National Management [Member] Industrious National Management [Member] Industrious National Management [Member] Pinstripes [Member] Pinstripes [Member] Pinstripes [Member] Coronado Center [Member] Fashion Place [Member] Fashion Place [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Fashion Place. Oak View Mall [Member] Oak View Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Oak View Mall. Sears JV [Domain] Sears JV [Domain] Sears JV [Domain] The Shops at Fallen Timbers The Shops at Fallen Timbers [Member] Represents information pertaining to The Shops At Fallen Timbers. GS Portfolio Holdings II GS Portfolio Holdings II [Member] GS Portfolio Holdings II [Member] Red Cliffs Mall Red Cliffs Mall [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Red Cliffs Mall. Neshaminy Neshaminy [Domain] Neshaminy [Domain] Aeropostale Aeropostale [Member] Aeropostale [Member] Non Cash Contribution for Formation of Assets Non Cash Contribution for Formation of Assets This element represents contribution of assets for formation of unconsolidated real estate affiliate in a non-cash transaction. Other Real Estate, Additions Other Real Estate, Additions Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments Non Cash or Part Noncash Decrease In Assets from Contribution of Property into Unconsolidated Joint Venture Non Cash or Part Noncash Decrease In Assets from Contribution of Property into Unconsolidated Joint Venture The decrease in assets resulting from the contribution of property into an unconsolidated joint venture. Proceeds from Sale of Buildings Proceeds from Sale of Buildings Mortgages Held-for-sale, Fair Value Disclosure Mortgages Held-for-sale, Fair Value Disclosure Mortgage Loan Related to Property Sales Mortgage Loan Related to Property Sales Number of properties acquired Ownership Interest Acquired, Number of Properties Ownership Interest Acquired, Number of Properties Number of transactions Number Of Transactions Number Of Transactions Repayments of notes payable Repayments of Notes Payable Ownership percentage in noncontrolling interests Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners Gross property valuation amount Ownership percentage for parent Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent Loan satisfaction amount Debt Instrument, Decrease, Forgiveness Payments to Acquire Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures Payments to Acquire Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate Proceeds from sale of property and equipment Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment Payments to acquire interest in joint venture Proceeds from Partnership Contribution Proceeds from Partnership Contribution Fair Value, Net Asset (Liability) Fair Value, Net Asset (Liability) Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership before Transaction Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership before Transaction Gain (Loss) on Sale of Other Investments Gain (Loss) on Sale of Other Investments Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Deconsolidation Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Deconsolidation Interest Income, Other Interest Income, Other Shares Issued, Price Per Share Shares Issued, Price Per Share Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate and Divestiture of Real Estate Partnership Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate and Divestiture of Real Estate Partnership Cash received for the sale of real estate that is not part of an investing activity and sale of interest in partnership during the current period. Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs And Other Adjustments Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs And Other Adjustments Real Estate Investments, Net Payments to acquire notes receivable Payments to Acquire Notes Receivable Number Of Properties In Joint Ventures Number Of Properties In Joint Ventures Number Of Properties In Joint Ventures Payments to acquire business Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross Special rights callable amounts Special Rights Callable Amounts Special Rights Callable Amounts Equity interest in acquiree Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Including Subsequent Acquisition, Percentage Number of joint ventures Number of Joint Ventures Number of Joint Ventures Investment in real estate Assets Gain (loss) recognized as a result of the change in control Common equity interest converted to preferred equity interest Common Equity Interest Converted To Preferred Equity Interest Common Equity Interest Converted To Preferred Equity Interest Cumulative return on preferred equity interest Cumulative Return On Preferred Equity Interest Cumulative Return On Preferred Equity Interest Recognized identifiable assets and liabilities Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Financial Liabilities Net working capital Business Acquisitions Net Working Capital Business Acquisitions Net Working Capital Net assets acquired Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Net Debt Instrument, Annual Principal Payment Debt Instrument, Annual Principal Payment Partners' Capital, Other Partners' Capital, Other Investment Company, Net Assets, Period Increase (Decrease) Investment Company, Net Assets, Period Increase (Decrease) ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block] Summary of Significant Components of Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net Cover page. Entities [Table] Entities [Table] Entity Listings, Exchange [Axis] Entity Listings, Exchange [Axis] Exchange [Domain] Exchange [Domain] Nasdaq Global Select Market NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. [Member] Class A Stock, par value $.01 per share 6.375% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member] Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member] Entity Information [Line Items] Entity Information [Line Items] Document Type Document Type Document Annual Report Document Annual Report Document Period End Date Document Period End Date Document Transition Report Document Transition Report Entity File Number Entity File Number Entity Registrant Name Entity Registrant Name Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code Entity Tax Identification Number Entity Tax Identification Number Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, City or Town Entity Address, City or Town Entity Address, State or Province Entity Address, State or Province Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Entity Address, Postal Zip Code City Area Code City Area Code Local Phone Number Local Phone Number Title of 12(b) Security Title of 12(b) Security Trading Symbol Trading Symbol Security Exchange Name Security Exchange Name Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Entity Voluntary Filers Entity Voluntary Filers Entity Current Reporting Status Entity Current Reporting Status Entity Interactive Data Current Entity Interactive Data Current Entity Filer Category Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company Entity Small Business Emerging Growth Company Entity Emerging Growth Company Entity Shell Company Entity Shell Company Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Entity Public Float Entity Public Float Documents Incorporated by Reference Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block] Entity Central Index Key Entity Central Index Key Amendment Flag Amendment Flag Current Fiscal Year End Date Current Fiscal Year End Date Document Fiscal Year Focus Document Fiscal Year Focus Document Fiscal Period Focus Document Fiscal Period Focus Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] Properties Real Estate Investment Properties [Policy Text Block] Disclosure of accounting policy for real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation, which may include the following: (1) land available-for-sale; (2) land available-for-development; (3) investments in building and building improvements; (4) tenant allowances; (5) developments in-process; (6) rental properties; (7) other real estate investments; (8) real estate joint ventures; and (9) unconsolidated real estate and other joint ventures not separately presented. Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 3) Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block] Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 6) Equity Method Investments [Policy Text Block] Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] Lessee, Leases Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block] Deferred Expenses Deferred Charges, Policy [Policy Text Block] Revenue Recognition and Related Matters Revenue [Policy Text Block] Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues from Affiliates [Policy Text Block] Disclosure of accounting policy for management fees and other corporate revenues from unconsolidated real estate affiliates. Income Taxes (Note 8) Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] Impairment Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] Property Management and Other and General and Administrative Costs Property Management and Other and General and Administrative Costs [Policy Text Block] Disclosure of accounting policy for the property management and other costs and general and administrative costs. Fair Value Measurements (Note 5) Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] Concentration of Credit Risk Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] Use of Estimates, Policy Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] NOTES RECEIVABLE Summary of assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring [Table Text Block] Schedule of components of debt eligible for Fair Value option and similar items not eligible for Fair Value option Fair Value Option, Disclosures [Table Text Block] Acquisitions of operating properties Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations Amortization and Accretion Expense Represents the decrease in income due to amortization of intangible asset or accretion of intangible liability, excluding the impact of noncontrolling interests and the provision for income taxes. 2017 Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months 2018 Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two 2019 Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three 2020 Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four 2021 Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five Stock options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Shares Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] Stock options Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares) Exercised (in shares) Forfeited (in shares) Expired (in shares) Stock options Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares) Weighted Average Exercise Price Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] Stock options Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) Granted (in dollars per share) Stock options Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share) Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc [Member] Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc [Member] Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc [Member] Park City Center [Domain] Park City Center [Domain] Park City Center [Domain] BPR (Multiple Properties) [Member] BPR (Multiple Properties) [Member] BPR (Multiple Properties) [Member] Variable Rate [Axis] Variable Rate [Axis] Variable Rate [Domain] Variable Rate [Domain] London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] Term Loan A-1 [Member] Term Loan A-1 [Member] Term Loan A-1 [Member] Term Loan A-2 [Member] Term Loan A-2 [Member] Term Loan A-2 [Member] Term Loan B [Member] Term Loan B [Member] Term Loan B [Member] SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Original Amount [Axis] SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Original Amount [Axis] SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Original Loan Amount [Domain] SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Original Loan Amount [Domain] Loans Payable Loans Payable [Member] Senior Subordinated Notes [Member] Senior Subordinated Notes [Member] Unsecured Debt [Member] Unsecured Debt [Member] Senior Loans [Member] Senior Loans [Member] Mezzanine Loan [Member] Mezzanine Loan [Member] Mezzanine Loan [Member] Junior Loans [Member] Junior Loans [Member] Loans [Member] Loans [Member] Land, buildings and equipment and developments in progress (before accumulated depreciation) pledged as collateral Pledged Assets Not Separately Reported Real Estate before Accumulated Depreciation The amount (before accumulated depreciation), as of the date of the latest financial statement presented, of real estate owned but transferred to serve as collateral for the payment of the related debt obligation, primarily a secured borrowing or repurchase agreement, and for which the transferee is not permitted to sell or re-pledge them to an unrelated party. Secured debt, cross-collateralized with other properties Secured Debt Cross Collateralized with Other Properties Carrying value as of the balance sheet date, including the current and noncurrent portions, debt obligations cross-collateralized with other properties (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable Amount of recourse fixed and variable rate debt Recourse Fixed and Variable Rate Collateralized Debt Carrying value as of the balance sheet date, including the current and noncurrent portions, of recourse collateralized debt obligations. Repayments of Debt Repayments of Debt Payments for Other Fees Payments for Other Fees Term to maturity Debt Instrument, Term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Interest Rate SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Interest Rate Extinguishment of Debt, Amount Extinguishment of Debt, Amount Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Penalty Prepayment Penalty on Debt Debt Instrument, Annual Principal Payment Repayments of Related Party Debt Repayments of Related Party Debt Due to Other Related Parties Due to Other Related Parties Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Percentage Rate Unsecured Debt Unsecured Debt Issuance of trust preferred securities Issuance of Trust Preferred Securities Value Represents the value of the trust preferred securities issued during the period. Common securities issued to GGLP Purchase of Junior Subordinated Notes Debt Securities Purchased Amount Represents the amount of debt securities purchased. Outstanding letter of credit and surety bonds Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate Senior Notes Senior Notes SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table] Exercise Price Range [Axis] Exercise Price Range [Axis] Exercise Price Range [Domain] Exercise Price Range [Domain] Range of Exercise Prices, $8.00 - $12.00 Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 8 to 12 [Member] Represents the exercise price range from 8 dollars to 12 dollars per share. Range of Exercise Prices, $13.00 - $17.00 Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 13 to 17 [Member] Represents the exercise price range from 13 dollars to 17 dollars per share. Range of Exercise Prices, $18.00 - $23.00 Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 18 to 23 [Member] Represents the exercise price range from 18 dollars to 23 dollars per share. Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 24 to 30 [Member] Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 24 to 30 [Member] Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 24 to 30 [Member] Stock-Based Compensation Plans Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items] Stock Options Outstanding Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range Outstanding Options [Abstract] Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price Intrinsic value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value Stock Options Exercisable Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range Exercisable Options [Abstract] Shares Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable, intrinsic value Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value Exercise price range, lower range limit Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit Exercise price range, upper range limit Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit Natick Mall [Member] Natick Mall [Member] Natick Mall [Member] First Colony Mall [Member] First Colony Mall [Member] First Colony Mall [Member] Grand Canal Shoppes [Member] Grand Canal Shoppes [Member] Grand Canal Shoppes [Member] BPR-FF JV LLC [Member] BPR-FF JV LLC [Member] BPR-FF JV LLC [Member] Brazil BRAZIL Regional malls Regional Malls [Member] Represents information pertaining to the Regional Malls. Number of joint ventures Number of Joint Ventures in which Entity Holds Interest Represents the number of joint ventures in which the entity holds interest. Share of Entity in Secured Debt Share of Entity in Secured Debt Entity's proportionate share in indebtedness (including retained debt) secured by Unconsolidated Properties as on balance sheet date. Number of unconsolidated properties with retained debt Unconsolidated Properties Retained Debt Number The number of unconsolidated properties with retained debt. Aggregate carrying value of retained debt, reflected as a reduction in entity's investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Retained Debt Carrying value of retained debt, which represents the distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of the entity's pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Number of Properties Subject to Ground Leases Number of Properties Subject to Ground Leases Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Cash Proceeds Received for Assets Derecognized, Amount Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Cash Proceeds Received for Assets Derecognized, Amount Undistributed Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties Undistributed Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate Investment Interest Rate Investment Interest Rate STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block] Subsequent Event [Table] Subsequent Event [Table] Allied Esports Entertainment [Member] Allied Esports Entertainment [Member] Allied Esports Entertainment [Member] SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent Event [Line Items] Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Class B Stock Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, Cash Flow Impact This item represents the cash flow add-back of the entity's proportionate share for the period of the noncash net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution Provision for doubtful accounts Provision for Doubtful Accounts, Cash Flow Impact Amount of the current period non-cash expense charged against operations, the offset which is generally to the allowance for doubtful accounts for the purpose of reducing receivables, including notes receivable, to an amount that approximates their net realizable value (the amount expected to be collected). Depreciation and amortization Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium) Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases Amortization of Intangibles Other than in Place Leases The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets, including above and below market leases and excluding in-place leases, in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by (used in) operations using the indirect method. Operating Lease, right of use amortization Operating Lease, right of use amortization Operating Lease, right of use amortization Straight-line rent amortization Straight Line Rent Deferred income taxes Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Restructuring Benefit The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations including a tax restructuring benefit. Gain on dispositions, net Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt Gains (Losses) on Extinguishment of Debt Cash Flow Impact Represents the cash flow impact of the difference between the fair market value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity. Provisions for impairment Restructuring Settlement and Impairment Provisions, Cash Flow Impact The aggregate non-cash amount provided for estimated restructuring charges, remediation costs, and asset impairment loss during an accounting period. Loss on foreign currency Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Net changes: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract] Accounts and notes receivable, net Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Notes Receivable Prepaid expenses and other assets Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets The net change during the reporting period in the value of prepaid and other assets within the working capital section. Deferred expenses, net Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Charges Accounts payable and accrued expenses Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities Other, net Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net Net cash provided by operating activities Cash Flows (used in ) provided by Investing Activities: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] Acquisition of real estate and property additions Payments to Acquire Real Estate Development of real estate and property improvements Payments to Develop Real Estate Assets US Government Securities, at Carrying Value Proceeds From Purchase Of US Treasury Securities In Connection With Defeasance Of Mortgage Note Payable Proceeds From Purchase Of US Treasury Securities In Connection With Defeasance Of Mortgage Note Payable Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income Proceeds from Distributions Received from Real Estate Partnerships Loans to joint venture and joint venture partners Increase (Decrease) in loans to Joint Venture Partners Increase (Decrease) in loans to Joint Venture Partners Due to Affiliate Payments For Loans To Affiliates Payments For Loans To Affiliates Proceeds from repayment of loans to joint venture and joint venture partners Proceeds from (Repayments of) Debt Proceeds from sales of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Payments to Acquire Partners Interest in Real Estate Partnership, Net of Cash Acquired Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable Proceeds from Issuance of Debtor in Possession Financing Proceeds from issuance of debtor in possession financing. Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable Repayments of Long-term Debt Payment of deferred finance costs Payments of Financing Costs Issuance of Equity Securities Issuances of Class C Stock Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock Stock Issuance Costs Payments of Stock Issuance Costs Payments For Repurchase Of Treasury Stock Payments For Repurchase Of Treasury Stock Payments For Repurchase Of Treasury Stock Treasury stock purchases Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock Payments for Repurchase of Equity Payments for Repurchase of Equity Proceeds from warrant exercises Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates Proceeds from Noncontrolling Interests Cash distributions paid to stockholders Payment of Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests Represents the cash outflow during the period for distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates Payments of Capital Distribution Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock Proceeds from Cash Dividends Reinvested in Common Stock This element represents Proceeds from Cash Dividends Reinvested in Common Stock. Cash distributions paid to preferred stockholders Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock Cash distributions and redemptions paid to holders of common units Payments of Capital Distribution to Holders of Common Units The cash outflow from any dividend or other distribution in cash with respect to holders of common units in an entity, except a dividend consisting of distribution of earnings or stock dividend or pro rata stock split. Other, net Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Effect on foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year Investments in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Investment In Real Estate And Intangible Assets And Liabilities Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Investment In Real Estate And Intangible Assets And Liabilities Net assets acquired 2017 Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year One As of the balance sheet date, the aggregate unrecognized cost of equity-based awards made to employees under equity-based compensation awards that is expected to vest within next twelve months following the date of the latest balance sheet presented in the financial statements. 2018 Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year Two As of the balance sheet date, the aggregate unrecognized cost of equity-based awards made to employees under equity-based compensation awards that is expected to be recognized in year two following the date of the latest balance sheet presented in the financial statements. 2019 Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year Three As of the balance sheet date, the aggregate unrecognized cost of equity-based awards made to employees under equity-based compensation awards that is expected to be recognized in year three following the date of the latest balance sheet presented in the financial statements. 2020 Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year Four As of the balance sheet date, the aggregate unrecognized cost of equity-based awards made to employees under equity-based compensation awards that is expected to be recognized in year four following the date of the latest balance sheet presented in the financial statements. Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year Five Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year Five Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized to be Recognized in Year Five Unrecognized compensation expense Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount Other Commitments [Table] Other Commitments [Table] Other Commitments [Axis] Other Commitments [Axis] Other Commitments [Domain] Other Commitments [Domain] Mortgages, notes and loans payable Long Term Debt Principal [Member] Represents information pertaining to the commitment for long-term debt-principal of the entity. Retained debt-principal Retained Debt Principal [Member] Represents information pertaining to the commitment for retained debt-principal of the entity. Purchase obligations Purchase Obligation [Member] Represents information regarding purchase obligations. Uncertain Tax Position Liability [Member] Uncertain Tax Position Liability [Member] Represents information pertaining to the commitment for uncertain tax position liability of the entity. Commitments and contingencies Other Commitments [Line Items] Contractual Rent Expense [Abstract] Contractual Rent Expense [Abstract] Contractual Rent Expense [Abstract] Contractual rent expense, including participation rent Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent Operating Leases Rent Expense Net Excluding Amortization of above and below Market Ground Leases and Straight Line Rents This element represents rent expense excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rents. Long Term Debt and Ground Leases [Abstract] Long Term Debt and Ground Leases [Abstract] Long Term Debt and Ground Leases [Abstract] 2017 Contractual Obligation, Due in Next Fiscal Year 2018 Contractual Obligation, Due in Second Year 2019 Contractual Obligation, Due in Third Year 2020 Contractual Obligation, Due in Fourth Year 2021 Contractual Obligation, Due in Fifth Year Subsequent/ Other Contractual Obligation, Due after Fifth Year Total Contractual Obligation Management fees from affiliates (1) Management Fees from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Represents the amount of management fees from the unconsolidated real estate affiliates. Management fee expense Management Fee Expenses from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Represents the amount of management fee expenses from the unconsolidated real estate affiliates. Net management fees from affiliates Management Fees Net of Management Fee Expenses from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Represents the amount of management fees, net of management fee expenses, from the unconsolidated real estate affiliates. Schedule of depreciation or amortization expense computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] Schedule of gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block] Schedule of effects of amortization/accretion of all intangibles on Income (loss) from continuing operations Schedule of Effect of Amortization Accretion of Intangible Assets (Liabilities) on Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of effects of amortization or accretion of intangible assets and liabilities on income (loss) from continuing operations. Schedule of future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, estimated to decrease results from continuing operations Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block] Summary of straight-line rent receivables Schedule of Straight Line Rent Receivables [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of straight-line rent receivables. Summary of changes in allowance for doubtful accounts Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure for any allowance and reserve accounts including their beginning and ending balances, as well as reconciliation by type of activity during the period. Alternatively, disclosure of the required information may be within the footnotes to the financial statements or a supplemental schedule to the financial statements. Summary of management fees from affiliates and the entity's share of the management fee expense Management and Other Fees Revenue from Unconsolidated Properties [Table Text Block] Tabular disclosure of fees earned from the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and third party managed properties which are included in management fees and other corporate revenues on Entity's Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The Northern Trust Company The Northern Trust Company [Member] The Northern Trust Company [Member] Pershing Square Pershing Square [Member] Represents the plan sponsor Pershing Square. Common Stock Withheld Common Stock Withheld Common Stock Withheld Common Stock, Shares, Issued As Part Of Net Settlement Agreement Common Stock, Shares, Issued As Part Of Net Settlement Agreement Common Stock, Shares, Issued As Part Of Net Settlement Agreement Number of Warrants Issued to Purchase Common Stock of New GGP Number of Warrants Issued to Purchase Common Stock of New GGP Number of permanent warrants issued to purchase common stock of New GGP. Equity warrants represent derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. Term of Warrants, in Number of Years from the Effective Date Term of Warrants, in Number of Years from the Effective Date Term of warrants, specified in number of years from the effective Date. Number of Warrants Issued at Dollars 10.75 to Purchase Common Stock of New GGP Number of Warrants Issued at Dollars 10.75 to Purchase Common Stock of New GGP Number of permanent warrants issued at $10.75 per share to purchase common stock of New GGP. Equity warrants represent derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. Number of Warrants Issued at Dollars 10.50 to Purchase Common Stock of New GGP Number of Warrants Issued at Dollars 10.50 to Purchase Common Stock of New GGP Number of permanent warrants issued at $10.50 per share to purchase common stock of New GGP. Equity warrants represent derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. Common Stock, Value, Issued WARRANTS Warrant Liability Disclosure [Text Block] This element represents warrant liability disclosure text block. ORGANIZATION Nature of Operations [Text Block] Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] Interest paid Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities Interest capitalized Interest Paid, Capitalized, Investing Activities Income taxes paid Income Taxes Paid Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability Deferred Rent Receivables, Net Deferred Rent Credit Deferred Rent Credit Non Cash or Part Noncash Decrease in Liabilities from Contribution of Property into Unconsolidated Joint Venture Non Cash or Part Noncash Decrease in Liabilities from Contribution of Property into Unconsolidated Joint Venture The decrease in liabilities resulting from the contribution of property into an unconsolidated joint venture. 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MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Mortgages, notes and loans payable

Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019 (1)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
 
December 31, 2018 (3)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
Fixed-rate debt:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
7,638,697

 
4.21
%
 
$
6,073,193

 
4.38
%
 Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
988,635

 
5.75
%
 

 

Total fixed-rate debt
8,627,332

 
4.39
%
 
6,073,193

 
4.38
%
Variable-rate debt:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable (4)
2,594,182

 
4.20
%
 
1,702,142

 
4.22
%
Unsecured corporate debt (5)
4,681,380

 
4.16
%
 
4,814,314

 
4.86
%
Total variable-rate debt
7,275,562

 
4.17
%
 
6,516,456

 
4.69
%
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
15,902,894

 
4.29
%
 
$
12,589,649

 
4.54
%
Junior Subordinated Notes
$
206,200

 
3.39
%
 
$
206,200

 
3.97
%

(1)
Includes net $4.7 million of market rate adjustments and $131.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(2)
Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principal balances, excluding the effects of market rate adjustments and deferred financing costs.
(3)
Includes net $7.7 million of market rate adjustments and $123.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(4)
$1.3 billion of the variable-rate balance is cross-collateralized.

XML 17 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of depreciation or amortization expense computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives
Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
 
Years
Buildings and improvements
10 - 45
Equipment and fixtures
3 - 20
Tenant improvements
Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term

Schedule of gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases
The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
As of December 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

Tenant leases:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place value
$
311,838

 
$
(72,658
)
 
$
239,180

As of December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

Tenant leases:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place value
$
188,140

 
$
(86,510
)
 
$
101,630


Schedule of effects of amortization/accretion of all intangibles on Income (loss) from continuing operations
Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 15 and Note 16, had the following effects on our income from continuing operations:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations
$
(14,101
)
 
$
(48,655
)
 
$
(74,802
)

Schedule of future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, estimated to decrease results from continuing operations
Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 15 and Note 16 is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:
Year
 
Amount
2020
 
$
41,771

2021
 
36,947

2022
 
36,195

2023
 
35,912

2024
 
35,202


Summary of straight-line rent receivables
The following is a summary of straight-line rent receivables, which are included in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reduced for allowances and amounts doubtful of collection:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Straight-line rent receivables, net
$
142,791

 
$
136,007


Summary of changes in allowance for doubtful accounts The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1,
$
19,657

 
$
19,457

 
$
17,883

Provision for doubtful accounts (1)
15,728

 
14,309

 
13,594

Write-offs
(7,560
)
 
(14,109
)
 
(12,020
)
Balance as of December 31,
$
27,825

 
$
19,657

 
$
19,457

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Excludes recoveries of $4.7 million, $2.2 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Summary of management fees from affiliates and the entity's share of the management fee expense ome in Note 5.

The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Management fees from affiliates (1)
$
164,096

 
$
125,555

 
$
97,136

Management fee expense
(48,595
)
 
(46,953
)
 
(38,166
)
Net management fees from affiliates
$
115,501

 
$
78,602

 
$
58,970


XML 18 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY

In connection with the formation of the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture described below, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause a transfer to BPR-FF JV LLC of the legal rights it held at Pembroke Lakes Mall at an agreed upon value of $33.8 million. On November 30, 2019, the Company transferred its rights in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Pembroke Lakes Mall to Pembroke Sears Anchor Parcel LLC. At the time of the formation noted above, the legal rights were valued at $35.0 million, resulting in a gain of $1.2 million recorded in other revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On November 12, 2019, the Company sold its remaining 10% ownership interest in 522 Fifth Avenue in New York City to one of its joint venture partners for $1.0 million. At the time of the sale, the Company's Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate was $7.5 million and the Company recorded a loss of $6.5 million on the sale within Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On November 1, 2019, the Company (through various indirect subsidiaries) acquired additional ownership interests in four operating properties which had been Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from its former joint venture partners in the properties (affiliates of JPMorgan Chase & Co. ("JPM") and New York State Teachers' Retirement System ("NYSTRS")), bringing its ownership level to 100% and resulting in the Company obtaining control over the entities and consolidating the properties beginning on the transaction date ("JPM Transaction"). In the JPM Transaction, the Company acquired a 65% interest in Park Meadows and Towson Town Center (from JPM and NYSTRS), a 45% interest in Shops at Merrick Park (from JPM), and a 50% interest in Perimeter Mall (from JPM). The Company also transferred its 35% ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons to an affiliate of JPM and NYSTRS. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition for the properties over which the Company obtained control and a sale of the investment in Bridgewater Commons. The transaction consideration for the asset acquisition consisted of cash consideration of $755.7 million and non-cash consideration consisting of the ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons, which the Company valued at $161.9 million, resulting in total transaction consideration for the acquired ownership interests of $917.6 million. The Company recorded a gain of $108.9 million related to the sale of its ownership interest in Bridgewater Commons, which had a carrying value of $53.0 million prior to the JPM Transaction, within Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net. As a result of the acquisition, in determining the transaction date basis of the newly consolidated properties, the Company determined the fair value of its previously held equity interests of the four properties acquired to be $876.6 million and recorded a gain on changes in control of investment properties of $681.2 million related to its existing 35% interest in Park Meadows and Towson Town Center, 55% interest in Shops at Merrick Park and 50% interest in Perimeter Mall. The fair value of the previously held equity interests was combined with the total transaction consideration for the acquired interests to determine the total cost of the asset acquisition of $1,794.2 million.

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control of investment properties for the JPM Transaction ($ in millions):
Fair value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of change in control
$
876.6

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
195.4

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
681.2


The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The allocation was based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
2,937.7

Fair value of debt held by the acquired properties
(1,155.1
)
Net working capital
11.6

Net assets acquired
$
1,794.2



On September 13, 2019, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 10,000,000 shares of Class A Units in PFC Associates LLC (P.F. Chang's) (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $1.00 per share, for a $10.0 million total investment, resulting in a 3.2% ownership interest in PF Chang's. P.F. Chang's is a tenant at certain properties for which we receive rental income included in rental revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over PF Chang's and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On August 26, 2019, the Company purchased an additional ownership interest of 49.677% in 730 Fifth Owners, LLC from its joint venture partner resulting in the Company obtaining control of the entity with a total ownership percentage for the Company of 99.677%. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The transaction consideration consisted of cash consideration of $153.0 million and satisfaction of notes receivable of $249.5 million from the joint venture partner. Because of the presence of
non-cash consideration, the Company determined that the fair value of the net assets acquired was more readily determinable than the fair value of the consideration given, and determined that the aggregate fair value of the joint venture's equity was $808.0 million on the acquisition date, which was allocated to the Company's 99.677% ownership interest for $805.4 million and the joint venture partner's remaining 0.323% non-controlling interest for $2.6 million. Concurrent with this transaction, the joint venture partner repaid $54.7 million of interest on the notes receivable (including amounts that had been annually capitalized onto the outstanding principal balance). The Company recorded a gain on change in control of investment properties of $39.7 million related to the Company's previously held 50% ownership interest. Immediately following this transaction, the Company sold a condominium interest in one unit of the property to an affiliate of the joint venture partner for a gross sales price of $12.6 million and incurred fees of $0.4 million, which resulted in no gain or loss, as the fair value of the condominium interest in the consolidation transaction had been determined to be $12.2 million.

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control of investment properties ($ in millions):
Fair value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of change in control
$
404.0

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
364.3

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
39.7


The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The allocation were based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
1,560.5

Debt held by the joint venture
(720.0
)
Net working capital
(32.5
)
Net assets acquired
$
808.0

 
On October 28, 2019, the Company purchased an additional ownership interest of 0.29% in 730 Fifth Owners, LLC from its joint venture partner for $1.8 million. Following this transaction, the Company has a 99.967% ownership interest.

On August 19, 2019, the Company sold the SoNo Collection to a newly formed joint venture owned 80.5% by an affiliated fund (which is a related party of the Company) and 19.5% by the Company. The property was contributed to the joint venture at a value of $419.3 million based on project-specific cash costs. This excludes additional costs to complete the project by the joint venture.  Prior to obtaining project-specific financing on August 9, 2019, the Company was required under GAAP to capitalize interest on general corporate financings into the cost basis of the project, which resulted in a $38.8 million impairment due to the difference between the project’s GAAP basis and the sale price based upon total project-specific cash costs. Following the transaction, the Company accounts for its non-controlling investment in the SoNo Collection under the equity method of accounting as the Company can exercise significant influence but not control over the joint venture. On December 4, 2019, the joint venture partner contributed $30.0 million and committed to contribute an additional $70.8 million in additional capital to the joint venture, resulting in a dilution of the Company's ownership interest from 19.5% to 12.9% as of December 31, 2019. The $70.8 million contribution was received on February 7, 2020 (Note 20).

On August 12, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the land at the former Sears anchor parcel at Columbia Mall for a gross sales price of $5.0 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $3.6 million included in other revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On August 9, 2019, the Company completed the sale of 49.3% of its interest in Authentic Brands Group LLC ("ABG") for a gross sales price of $32.1 million, which resulted in a gain on the sale of $16.8 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - Gain on Investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The basis of the remaining 50.7% investment was marked to fair value of $32.1 million in conjunction with the sale transaction noted above, which resulted in an additional gain on sale of $16.8 million directly related to the step up basis in fair value. This gain is recorded in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - Gain on Investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The investment will continue to be accounted for using the cost
method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over ABG and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On July 26, 2019, the Company purchased 2,255,503 shares of Series D Preferred Units in Industrious National Management Company LLC at a price of $2.22 per share, for a $5.0 million total investment, resulting in a less than 2.0% ownership interest in Industrious National Management Company LLC. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Industrious National Management Company LLC and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019.

On April 19, 2019, BPR Cumulus LLC (an indirect subsidiary of the Company) purchased 1,250,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock in Pinstripes, Inc. (par value $0.01 per share) at a price of $8.00 per share, for a $10.0 million total investment, resulting in a 7.6% ownership interest in Pinstripes, Inc. The investment is accounted for using the cost method as the Company has neither control nor significant influence over Pinstripes, Inc. and is included in Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019.

In connection with the formation of the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture described below, the Company agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause a transfer to BPR-FF JV LLC of the legal rights it held at Coronado Center Mall at an agreed upon value of $53.1 million. On April 9, 2019, the Company transferred its rights in the Sears Anchor Parcel at Coronado Center Mall to Coronado Center LLC. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction.

On January 7, 2019, the Company completed the sale of our 12.0% interest in Bayside Marketplace for a sales price of $42.0 million. Due to cumulative distributions received in excess of its investment, the Company had a liability balance associated with its investment in Bayside Marketplace. Accordingly, the Company recognized a gain of $104.4 million included in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On December 14, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49% joint venture interest in Fashion Place for an initial basis in the partnership of $179.9 million, which resulted in a gain of $294.5 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On November 1, 2018, we conveyed Oak View Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $74.7 million in outstanding debt. This transaction resulted in a $12.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On August 27, 2018, the BPR-FF JV LLC joint venture was formed with Brookfield Real Estate Partners F LP. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Apache Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
$
143.0

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
73.5

 
$
56.9

 
$
10.6

 
$

Augusta Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
251.8

 
1.0

 
170.0

 
(34.1
)
 
116.9

 

Boise Towne Square
 
100%
 
51%
 
354.5

 
1.0

 
142.0

 
41.6

 
171.9

 

Columbiana Centre
 
100%
 
51%
 
268.8

 
(2.0
)
 
137.3

 
1.0

 
128.5

 

Coronado Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
359.2

 
(0.1
)
 
182.8

 
54.3

 
122.0

 

Glenbrook Square
 
100%
 
51%
 
166.8

 
0.4

 
160.0

 
0.5

 
6.7

 

Governor's Square
 
100%
 
51%
 
105.7

 
0.3

 
66.9

 
39.8

 
(0.7
)
 

Lynnhaven Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
383.7

 
0.5

 
235.0

 
40.9

 
108.3

 

Market Place Shopping Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
153.1

 
2.4

 
113.4

 
20.0

 
22.1

 

Mizner Park
 
50%
 
26%
 
235.2

 

 

 
39.1

 

 
18.5

Northridge Fashion Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
584.7

 
(2.3
)
 
221.1

 
79.0

 
282.3

 

Oglethorpe Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
203.1

 
0.4

 
149.8

 
8.5

 
45.2

 

Park Place
 
100%
 
51%
 
269.6

 
0.6

 
176.8

 
84.6

 
8.8

 

Pembroke Lakes Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
471.1

 
0.8

 
260.0

 
40.1

 
171.8

 

Riverchase Galleria
 
100%
 
51%
 
260.9

 
6.2

 
164.2

 
110.0

 
(7.1
)
 

The Crossroads
 
100%
 
51%
 
108.8

 
1.9

 
92.0

 
15.2

 
3.5

 

The Gallery at Harborplace
 
100%
 
51%
 
122.3

 
0.8

 
74.1

 
37.8

 
11.2

 

The Maine Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
339.7

 
1.3

 
235.0

 
4.8

 
101.2

 

The Oaks Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
160.2

 
0.4

 
125.1

 
36.0

 
(0.5
)
 

Tucson Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
260.1

 
0.5

 
246.0

 
25.7

 
(11.1
)
 

Westroads Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
287.4

 
0.4

 
141.3

 
68.8

 
77.7

 

White Marsh Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
233.5

 
0.3

 
190.0

 
16.1

 
27.7

 

Woodbridge Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
247.6

 
5.9

 
245.1

 
10.7

 
(2.3
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,970.8

 
$
18.7

 
$
3,601.4

 
$
797.3

 
$
1,394.7

 
$
18.5

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Baybrook Lifestyle
 
53%
 
29%
 
$
292.5

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
140.0

 
$
17.9

 
$

 
$
18.4

Baybrook Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
683.7

 
(0.4
)
 
240.3

 
74.3

 
368.7

 

The Mall in Columbia
 
100%
 
50%
 
838.9

 
(10.1
)
 
332.3

 
256.6

 
239.9

 

The Shops at La Cantera
 
75%
 
38%
 
847.5

 
(0.4
)
 
350.0

 
38.6

 
334.8

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,662.6

 
$
(11.0
)
 
$
1,062.6

 
$
387.4

 
$
943.4

 
$
18.4

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with CBRE Global Investment Partners. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Cumberland Mall
 
100%
 
51%
 
$
400.0

 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
160.0

 
$
7.7

 
$
225.1

 
$

Parks at Arlington
 
100%
 
51%
 
530.0

 

 
239.8

 
40.7

 
249.5

 

Ridgedale Center
 
100%
 
51%
 
300.0

 

 
167.0

 
153.6

 
(20.6
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,230.0

 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
566.8

 
$
202.0

 
$
454.0

 
$

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, joint ventures were formed with the California Public Employees' Retirement System. The Company contributed properties and recognized gains (losses) as summarized in the table below ($ in millions):
Property
 
Prior Ownership
 
Current Ownership
 
Total Asset Value
 
Other Costs (1)
 
Debt Balance
 
Book Value of Investment
 
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
 
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net
Ala Moana Center
 
63%
 
50%
 
$
5,045.9

 
$

 
$
1,900.0

 
$
112.3

 
$

 
$
280.9

Christiana Mall
 
50%
 
25%
 
1,036.9

 
3.0

 
550.0

 
(34.7
)
 

 
159.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,082.8

 
$
3.0

 
$
2,450.0

 
$
77.6

 
$

 
$
440.3

(1) 
Includes working capital, closing costs, liabilities, and financing costs.

On August 27, 2018, a new joint venture, BPY Retail Holdings LLC, was formed with an institutional investor who contributed approximately $1.5 billion. As a result of this investment, the institutional investor owns a 9.75% noncontrolling interest in all retail assets of the Company, as all retail assets are wholly or partially owned by the Operating Partnership.

On August 3, 2018, we completed the sale of an anchor box at The Oaks Mall for a gross sales price of $5.0 million, which resulted in a loss of $13.8 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On July 13, 2018, we completed the sale of the commercial office unit at 685 Fifth Avenue for a gross sales price of $135.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we paid down a $100.0 million loan and recognized a gain of $11.4 million in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On January 29, 2018, we completed the sale of a 49.49% joint venture interest in the Sears Box at Oakbrook Center to our joint venture partner for a sales price of $44.7 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.7 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On December 29, 2017, we sold approximately 54% of our interest in Aero IpCo, LLC venture ("IPCO") to ABG for a sales price of $16.6 million, which resulted in a gain of $12.0 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, ABG exercised their call right to purchase the remaining 46% of our original interest in IPCO for a sales price of $13.9 million, which resulted in a gain of $10.4 million recognized in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2018. In addition, we invested $30.5 million in ABG units. The investment is considered a cost method investment and is included in investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On August 9, 2019, the Company completed the sale of 49.3% of its interest in ABG for a gross sales price of $32.1 million (see above for further discussion).

On December 15, 2017, we closed on the sale of The Shops at Fallen Timbers in Maumee, Ohio for $21.0 million. The transaction resulted in a loss on sale of $0.3 million recognized in gains from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On October 3, 2017, we acquired a 100% interest in two anchor boxes at Neshaminy Mall and Oakwood Center located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania and Gretna, Louisiana, respectively. The gross consideration of the two acquired anchor boxes was $21.4 million.

On September 19, 2017, we entered into three transactions with affiliates of Thor Equities ("Thor") related to three separate joint ventures with Thor. First, we acquired 49.9% of its partner's interest in 218 West 57th Street based on a gross property valuation of $104.0 million. After the acquisition, we owned a 99.9% interest in 218 West 57th Street, while Thor retained a 0.1% interest. A portion of the net proceeds from the acquisition were used by Thor to pay off their $12.3 million note receivable to the Company related to the property. Of the remaining net proceeds, $9.75 million was used to pay down a portion of their note receivable for 530 Fifth Avenue and $3.36 million was used to pay down a portion of their note receivable to the Company for 685 Fifth Avenue.
Second, we recapitalized the 530 Fifth Avenue joint venture based on a gross property valuation of $334 million, whereby (i) Thor’s common interest having a value of $48.1 million was converted to a preferred equity interest with a 7.0% cumulative return in 530 Fifth Avenue, which serves as collateral for Thor's still-outstanding note receivable, and (ii) we owned a 90.23% common equity interest in 530 Fifth Avenue, while Thor retained a 9.77% common equity interest. The preferred return payable to Thor must first go toward interest and principal due to the Company under Thor’s note receivable for 530 Fifth Avenue.
Finally, we agreed to recapitalize the 685 Fifth Avenue joint venture based on a gross property valuation of $652.6 million, whereby upon closing (i) Thor’s common interest having a value of $150 million was converted to a preferred equity interest with a 7.0% cumulative return in 685 Fifth Avenue, which serves as collateral for Thor's still-outstanding note receivable, and (ii) we own a 97.03% common equity interest in 685 Fifth Avenue, while Thor retains a 2.97% common equity interest. The preferred return payable to Thor must first go toward interest and principal due to the Company under Thor’s note receivable for 685 Fifth Avenue. The recapitalization was effective on December 31, 2017.
We had previously accounted for our interest in these three joint ventures using the equity method of accounting (Note 2). As a result of the transactions described above, we now consolidate these joint ventures with our joint venture partners' share of equity included in noncontrolling interest (Note 2). In addition, the $48.1 million and $151.3 million notes receivable due from our joint venture partner at 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue, respectively, are presented on the consolidated balance sheets in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates. The notes receivable and our joint venture partners' share of equity effectively net within the noncontrolling interest.

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control calculation ($ in millions):
Gain from changes in control for 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue
 
Net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration
$
250.0

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
198.1

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
51.9



The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Allocation of Thor Equities Purchase Price
218 W. 57th Street
530 Fifth Avenue
685 Fifth Avenue
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
104.0

$
334.0

$
652.6

Fair value of debt (1)
(53.0
)
(221.0
)
(340.0
)
Net working capital (2)
0.1

14.3

1.7

Net assets acquired
$
51.1

$
127.3

$
314.3



(1)
530 Fifth Avenue includes $31.0 million of an intercompany loan between 530 Fifth Avenue and the Company. 218 W. 57th Street includes $53.0 million of an intercompany loan between 218 W. 57th Street and the Company. Both loans eliminate in consolidation.
(2)
530 Fifth Avenue includes a $9.4 million escrow.

Capitalization rates and discount rates were based on a reasonable range of current market rates for 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of the properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (Note 2).
Unobservable Quantitative Input
 
Range
Discount Rates
 
6.0% to 7.0%
Terminal capitalization rates
 
4.0% to 5.5%


On July 12, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in eight of the 12 anchor boxes included in the existing GS Portfolio Holdings LLC ("GSPH") joint venture with Seritage Growth Properties ("Seritage") for $190.1 million based on a total valuation of $380.2 million. We had previously owned a 50% interest in the joint venture and accounted for the joint venture using the equity method of accounting (Note 2), but as a result of the transaction we now consolidate our 100% interest in the eight acquired anchor boxes. Of the total purchase price, $126.4 million was settled upon closing and Seritage retained certain special rights (governed by a Special Rights Agreement), which were callable by the Company for $63.7 million and were paid in full as of December 31, 2018. Simultaneously, the four remaining anchor boxes in GSPH were distributed to a newly formed joint venture, GS Portfolio Holdings II, LLC ("GSPHII"), between the Company and Seritage in which the ownership interest remains at 50% for both joint venture partners. We account for GSPHII using the equity method of accounting (Note 2). In addition, BPROP provided a loan to GSPHII for $127.4 million. This loan is collateralized by GSPHII's interest in the properties (Note 14). Finally, we acquired a 50% interest in five anchor boxes through a newly formed joint venture, GS Portfolio Holdings 2017 ("GSPH2017"), for $57.5 million. We account for this joint venture using the equity method of accounting (Note 2).

The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control calculation ($ in millions):
Gain from a Change of Control in GSPH
 
Consideration paid to acquire our joint venture partner's interest
$
190.1

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
147.2

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
42.9



On June 30, 2017, we conveyed Lakeside Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $144.5 million in outstanding debt. This transaction resulted in a $55.1 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On June 9, 2017, we closed on the acquisition of our joint venture partner's 50% interest in Neshaminy Mall located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania for a gross purchase price of $65.0 million. Post-acquisition, we own 100% of the mall. Prior to the acquisition of the remaining interest, the carrying value for our investment was $55.2 million. As a result of this acquisition, the implied fair value of our previous investment in Neshaminy Mall is $34.2 million, resulting in a loss of $21.0 million, recognized in loss from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2017.

On May 12, 2017, we closed on the sale of Red Cliffs Mall in St. George, Utah for $39.1 million. The transaction netted proceeds of approximately $36.3 million and resulted in a gain on sale of $5.6 million recognized in gain from changes in control of investment properties and other for the year ended December 31, 2017.
XML 19 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income and capital gains. We are currently statutorily open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2016 through 2019 and are statutorily open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2015 through 2019.

In conjunction with the BPY Transaction, certain of BPR’s subsidiaries contributed in a taxable manner a portion of their interests in specific assets to a newly formed corporate subsidiary of BPRI. This taxable contribution caused an increase in the tax basis of the contributed assets to fair market value and generated a related taxable gain to the Company, which has been distributed to shareholders. The increase in tax basis in the assets created a book to tax basis temporary difference of approximately $2.6 billion and a related deferred tax asset of $638.5 million within the newly formed subsidiary of BPRI. We determined that this deferred tax asset was properly recorded through our consolidated income statements and that no valuation allowance is necessary on the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 primarily due to our ability to recognize the benefit of the increased tax basis through operations or sale of properties.

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Current
$
17,568

 
$
6,499

 
$
8,658

Deferred
(7,885
)
 
(600,685
)
 
(19,554
)
Total
$
9,683

 
$
(594,186
)
 
$
(10,896
)


Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes computed for continuing operations by applying the Federal corporate tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Tax at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
$
93,239

 
$
734,235

 
$
226,254

Increase in valuation allowance, net
1,505

 
117

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax
5,649

 
2,879

 
1,773

Investment Tax Credits
(1,958
)
 
(12,134
)
 
(18,467
)
Tax at statutory rate on REIT losses not subject to Federal income taxes
(87,988
)
 
(695,546
)
 
(209,165
)
Tax expense from prior period
13,514

 
16,369

 
244

Tax benefit from change in rates
(15,538
)
 

 
(14,482
)
Tax benefit from BPY Transaction

 
(638,494
)
 

Other permanent differences
1,260

 
(1,612
)
 
2,947

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
9,683

 
$
(594,186
)
 
$
(10,896
)

Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The Company has $31.1 million of federal and state loss carryforwards, the majority of which are currently scheduled to expire in subsequent years through 2039.  State operating losses of $6.7 million generated during 2018 and later will be carried forward indefinitely until utilized. 

Each TRS and certain REIT entities subject to state income taxes are tax paying components for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total deferred tax assets
$
638,513

 
$
630,215

 
$
29,801

Valuation allowance
(10,362
)
 
(8,857
)
 
(8,740
)
Net deferred tax assets
628,151

 
621,358

 
21,061

Total deferred tax liabilities
(2,491
)
 
(2,083
)
 
(2,428
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
625,660

 
$
619,275

 
$
18,633



Due to the uncertainty of the realization of certain tax carryforwards, we have established valuation allowances on those deferred tax assets that we do not reasonably expect to realize. Deferred tax assets that we believe have only a remote possibility of realization have not been recorded.

The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018 (1)
 
December 31, 2017
Operating loss and other carryforwards (2)
$
42,187

 
$
58,328

 
$
47,577

Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets and liabilities
582,970

 
564,528

 
(20,204
)
Interest deduction carryforwards
10,865

 
5,276

 

Valuation allowance
(10,362
)
 
(8,857
)
 
(8,740
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
625,660

 
$
619,275

 
$
18,633


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Due to the changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the deferred tax assets and liabilities including the valuation allowances were revalued as of December 31, 2017 using the new corporate tax rate.
(2)
Includes solar and other tax credits of $29.4 million, $43.5 million and $33.6 million as of December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

We have no unrecognized tax benefits recorded pursuant to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
XML 20 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Investment in real estate:    
Land $ 3,659,595 $ 2,706,701
Buildings and equipment 14,020,589 10,774,079
Less accumulated depreciation (2,569,911) (2,214,603)
Construction in progress 160,443 576,695
Net property and equipment 15,270,716 11,842,872
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates 4,634,292 5,385,582
Net investment in real estate 19,905,008 17,228,454
Cash and cash equivalents 197,829 247,019
Accounts receivable, net 234,928 222,562
Notes receivable 76,310 256,937
Deferred expenses, net 188,591 145,631
Prepaid expenses and other assets 745,060 313,648
Deferred tax assets, net 625,660 619,275
Total assets 21,973,386 19,033,526
Liabilities:    
Mortgages, notes and loans payable 15,902,894 12,589,649
Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates 125,565 124,627
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,027,130 953,369
Dividend payable 21 4,668
Liabilities held for disposition 206,200 206,200
Total liabilities 17,261,810 13,878,513
Redeemable equity interests 1,354,234 2,305,895
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 62,235 73,696
Total redeemable interests 1,416,469 2,379,591
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 19) 0 0
Equity:    
Class B Stock 4,937 4,547
Common Stock 0 0
Class C Stock 6,401 6,401
Preferred Stock: 500,000,000 shares authorized, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 242,042 242,042
Additional paid-in capital 6,670,844 5,772,824
Accumulated deficit (5,076,455) (4,721,335)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (85,402) (82,653)
Total stockholders' equity 1,762,367 1,221,826
Noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates 26,210 26,652
Noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership 1,506,530 1,526,944
Total equity 3,295,107 2,775,422
Total liabilities, redeemable interests and equity $ 21,973,386 $ 19,033,526
XML 21 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
FV Long-Term Incentive Plan Common Unit Grants, shares   238,655 451,585
Restricted stock grants, forfeitures, shares   1,000,143 787,484
Employee stock purchase program, shares   80,522 147,475
Stock option grants, forfeitures, shares   288,715 690,969
OP unit conversion to common stock, shares   4,098,105  
Canceled shares, shares     13,278,252
Treasury stock purchases, shares     12,650,991
Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock, shares   11,239 43,732
Cash distributions declared (in dollars per share)     $ 0.88
Exercise of warrants, shares     83,866,187
Preferred stock dividends (in dollars per share) $ 1.5936    
Dividends on common stock (in dollars per share) $ 1.32    
Class A Stock      
Restricted stock grants, forfeitures, shares 604,202 68,675  
Shares converted, shares 40,030,429    
Combined Class B Stock      
Shares converted, shares 35,704,228 47,390,895  
XML 22 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
EARNINGS PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE

Class A Stock

Income available to Class A stockholders is limited to distributed income or dividends declared. Additionally, for purposes of allocating earnings to Class A Stock, the portion of the change in the carrying amount of Class A Stock that reflects a redemption in excess of fair value is considered a dividend to the Class A stockholders. As the Class A Stock redemption value approximates its fair value, basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for Class A Stock is equivalent to the dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2019. Shares of Class A Stock outstanding were 64,024,422 and 109,804,513 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. EPS is not presented for Class B Stock and Class C Stock as neither class of stock is publicly traded.

Common Stock

In 2018, basic EPS for common stock was computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of GGP common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS for common stock was computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The dilutive effect of the Warrants and the dilutive effect of options and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), were computed using the "treasury" method. The dilutive effect of the Preferred Units is computed using the "if-converted" method.

Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:
 
 
January 1, 2018 through August 27, 2018
Numerators - Basic:
 
 
Net income
 
$
3,860,424

Preferred Stock dividends
 
(11,952
)
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
(43,049
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
3,805,423

Numerators - Diluted:
 
 
Distributions to Preferred Units
 
1,711

Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
3,807,134

Denominators:
 
 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic
 
914,066

Effect of dilutive securities
 
3,831

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
 
917,897

Anti-dilutive Securities:
 
 
Effect of Common Units
 
7,662

Effect of LTIP Units
 
1,748

Weighted-average number of anti-dilutive securities
 
9,410

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Numerators—Basic:
 

Net income
$
666,873

Preferred Stock dividend
(15,936
)
Allocation to noncontrolling interests
(9,539
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
641,398

Numerators—Diluted:
 

Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
641,398

Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders
$
641,398

Denominators:
 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—basic
897,156

Effect of dilutive securities
50,403

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—diluted
947,559

Anti-dilutive Securities:
 

Effect of Preferred Units
1,514

Effect of Common Units
6,592

Effect of LTIP Units
1,836

 
9,942



For the period January 1, 2018 through August 27, 2018, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the Preferred Units were included in the denominator of dilutive EPS. Distributions to Preferred Units were included in the numerator of dilutive EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2018, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the warrants were included in the denominator
of diluted EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2017, dilutive options and dilutive shares related to the warrants are included in the denominator of diluted EPS.

Outstanding Common Units and LTIP Units have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such units would also require that the share of BPROP income attributable to such units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS. For the year ended December 31, 2017, outstanding Preferred Units have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for all periods presented because including the Preferred Units would also require that the Preferred Units dividend be added back to the net income, resulting in anti-dilution.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Warrants were exercised for 83,866,187 shares of common stock using both full and net share settlement.

BPY owned 55,969,390 shares of treasury stock of GGP as of December 31, 2017. These shares are presented as common stock in treasury, at cost, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, BPR Nimbus LLC, (formerly known as GGP Nimbus, LP), held 27,459,195 shares of stock as a result of warrants purchased during the year ended December 31, 2013. These shares are presented as issued, but not outstanding on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017. Accordingly, these shares have been excluded from the calculation of EPS.
XML 23 R88.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS Compensation Expense Related to Stock-based Compensation Plans (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Accelerated Cost $ 21,500      
Compensation expense $ 9,866 $ 47,656 $ 40,229  
Stock option grants, forfeitures, shares   (288,715) (690,969)  
Stock options        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number 175,799 1,011,523 14,427,103 15,277,189
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 25.66 $ 19.71 $ 17.84 $ 17.90
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures 0 1,068,818 0  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0 $ 19.70 $ 0  
Stock option grants, forfeitures, shares (773,642) (338,715) (690,969)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 17.91 $ 16.55 $ 18.00  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period 0 (8,377) (153,822)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0 $ 26.41 $ 22.47  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period (62,082) (55,917) (5,295)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 25.36 $ 23.27 $ 28.86  
LTIP Common Units [Member]        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number 1,795,525 3,032,863 3,779,904 3,775,802
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 23.74 $ 26.01 $ 27.29 $ 27.40
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures 0 1,387,289 122,547  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0 $ 22.51 $ 25.40  
Stock option grants, forfeitures, shares (1,217,545) (73,660) (92,880)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 29.41 $ 28.95 $ 29.15  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period (19,793) (856,467) (25,565)  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 22.42 $ 25.85 $ 27.69  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period 0 (1,204,203) 0  
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0 $ 25.93 $ 0  
Property management and other costs | Stock options        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Compensation expense $ 50 $ 236 $ 3,366  
Property management and other costs | Restricted Stock        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Compensation expense 5,910 10,537 5,787  
Property management and other costs | LTIP Common Units [Member]        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Compensation expense 257 1,538 1,366  
General and administrative | Stock options        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Compensation expense 4 122 7,732  
General and administrative | Restricted Stock        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Compensation expense 1,863 12,514 3,357  
General and administrative | LTIP Common Units [Member]        
Stock-Based Compensation Plans        
Compensation expense $ 1,782 $ 22,709 $ 18,621  
XML 24 R78.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
WARRANTS Warrants Received by Plan Sponsors and Blackstone (Details) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2016
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]    
Warrants issued to purchase common stock 73,930,000  
Exercise price (in dollars per share)   $ 10.70
The Brookfield Investor    
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]    
Warrants issued to purchase common stock 57,500,000  
Exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 10.75  
Blackstone [Member]    
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]    
Warrants issued to purchase common stock 16,430,000  
Exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 10.50  
XML 25 R74.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
INCOME TAXES Tax Effect of Temporary Differences and Carryforwards (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Operating loss and other carryforwards (2) $ 42,187 $ 58,328 $ 47,577
Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets 582,970    
Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of liabilities   564,528 (20,204)
Deferred Tax Asset, Interest Carryforward 10,865 5,276 0
Valuation allowance (10,362) (8,857) (8,740)
Net deferred tax assets $ 625,660 $ 619,275 $ 18,633
XML 26 R84.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS Stock Option Activity for GGP Equity Plan (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Stock options      
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 4 years 21 days    
Shares      
Exercised (in shares)   (288,715) (690,969)
Stock options      
Shares      
Stock options Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares) 1,011,523 14,427,103 15,277,189
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures 0 1,068,818 0
Exercised (in shares) (773,642) (338,715) (690,969)
Forfeited (in shares) 0 (8,377) (153,822)
Expired (in shares) (62,082) (55,917) (5,295)
Stock options Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares) 175,799 1,011,523 14,427,103
Weighted Average Exercise Price      
Stock options Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) $ 19.71 $ 17.84 $ 17.90
Granted (in dollars per share) 0 19.70 0
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price 17.91 16.55 18.00
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price 0 26.41 22.47
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price 25.36 23.27 28.86
Stock options Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share) $ 25.66 $ 19.71 $ 17.84
Conversion of Stock, Shares Issued 0 (14,081,389) 0
Conversion Price $ 0 $ 17.85 $ 0
XML 27 R80.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Details)
3 Months Ended 8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 25, 2019
$ / shares
Nov. 04, 2019
$ / shares
Aug. 02, 2019
$ / shares
Jun. 26, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 25, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
May 06, 2019
$ / shares
Mar. 29, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 27, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
Feb. 06, 2019
$ / shares
Nov. 01, 2018
$ / shares
Aug. 28, 2018
$ / shares
Jul. 31, 2018
$ / shares
May 03, 2018
$ / shares
Feb. 07, 2018
$ / shares
Feb. 13, 2013
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Aug. 27, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Aug. 27, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 28, 2019
$ / shares
Jun. 19, 2019
USD ($)
Oct. 18, 2018
$ / shares
Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               0       965,000,000         0   965,000,000        
Class B Stock | $                               $ 4,937,000       $ 4,547,000         $ 4,937,000   $ 4,547,000        
Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests                                                              
Distributions to preferred BPROP units (Preferred Units) | $                                               $ (1,711,000) (5,752,000)   (4,636,000) $ (1,867,000)      
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations (Common Units) | $                                                 0   (31,803,000) (4,830,000)      
Net Income (Loss) Distributed to General Operating Partnership LTIP Units | $                                                 0   (8,159,000) (1,502,000)      
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates | $                                                 (577,000)   (915,000) (1,340,000)      
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest | $                                                 (41,702,000)   (27,715,000) 0      
Allocation to noncontrolling interests | $                                               (43,049,000) (48,031,000)   (73,228,000) (9,539,000)      
Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests | $                                                 0   (39,000) 89,000      
Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests | $                                                 (48,031,000)   (73,267,000) (9,450,000)      
Unit Conversions Disclosures                                                              
Redemption Value | $                                                     (85,818,000)        
Activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests                                                              
Balance at the beginning of the period | $                                     $ 73,696,000       $ 248,126,000 $ 248,126,000 73,696,000   248,126,000 262,727,000      
Net income (loss) | $                                                 3,545,000   31,803,000 4,830,000      
Distributions | $                                                 (15,006,000)   (3,685,000) (6,573,000)      
Redemption of operating partnership units | $                                                     (40,294,000) (651,000)      
Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax | $                                                       0      
Other comprehensive income | $                                                     39,000 (89,000)      
Reclassifications of Temporary to Permanent Equity | $                                                     (37,841,000)        
Fair value adjustment for redeemable noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership | $                                                     (60,673,000) (12,118,000)      
Balance at the end of the period | $                               $ 62,235,000       $ 73,696,000         $ 62,235,000   73,696,000 $ 248,126,000      
Common Stock Dividend                                                              
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.330 $ 0.330     $ 0.330     $ 0.330 $ 0.315 $ 0.315   $ 0.22 $ 0.22   $ 0.33 $ 0.33 $ 0.33 $ 0.33 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.22 $ 0.22         $ 0.88      
Distributions paid on common stock                                                              
Ordinary income | $ / shares                                                 $ 1.32            
Shares, Issued | shares                               0                 0            
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Stock | $                                                 $ 15,900,000            
Conversion of preferred share per common share issued upon conversion | shares                               0.016256057                 0.016256057            
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Preferred Stock dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   0.3984 $ 0.3984     $ 0.3984     $ 0.3984 $ 0.3984   $ 0.3984 $ 0.3984 $ 0.3984                                  
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value | $                               $ 50                 $ 50            
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash | $                                                 $ 15,937,000   15,936,000 $ 15,936,000      
Payments for Merger Related Costs | $                                                     $ 21,923,000        
Shares, Outstanding | shares                               64,024,422       109,804,513         64,024,422   109,804,513        
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               0       0         0   0        
Common Stock, Other Value, Outstanding | $                               $ 0.324405869     $ 224,500,000           $ 0.324405869            
Conversion of Stock, Amount Converted | $                                                     $ 116,000        
Preferred Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid | $ / shares         $ 0.100                                       $ 1.5936            
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares                     $ 0.01         $ 0.01       $ 0.01         $ 0.01   $ 0.01        
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | shares                               0       0         0   0        
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               500,000,000       500,000,000         500,000,000   500,000,000        
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | shares                               10,000,000       10,000,000         10,000,000   10,000,000        
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares                               10,000,000       10,000,000         10,000,000   10,000,000        
Percent of Stock Issued and Outstanding                     5.00%                                        
Percentage of Public Float                                                   10.00%          
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Common Stock Subject to Repurchase or Cancellation | shares             4,679,802                   197,225                            
Share Price | $ / shares             $ 20.30                   $ 18.56                       $ 18.89    
Common Unit, Issuance Value | $             $ 95,000,000                   $ 3,660,000                            
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage                                   7.50% 7.50%                        
Preferred Units, Cumulative Cash Distributions | $         $ 183,800,000     $ 467,300,000                                              
Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares | shares                                     10,496,703                        
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share | $ / shares                                     $ 21.39                        
Cash Contribution from BPY | $                                                 $ 330,000,000   $ 0 $ 0      
Common Stock, Other Shares, Outstanding | shares       121,203,654                                                      
Common Class B And Series B Preferred [Member]                                                              
Common Stock Dividend                                                              
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares         $ 0.397     $ 1.015                                              
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                                                              
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Shares, Outstanding | shares                               9,717.658                 9,717.658            
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               425,000,000                 425,000,000            
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | shares                               202,438,184                 202,438,184            
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares                               202,438,184                 202,438,184            
Preferred Stock, Voting Rights                                                 1:1            
Series B [Member]                                                              
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               4,156,971.851                 4,156,971.851            
Preferred Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid | $ / shares       $ 0.0865                                                      
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share | $ / shares       21.39                                                      
Restricted Stock                                                              
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Common Stock Subject to Repurchase or Cancellation | shares                                 647,250               40,030,429            
Share Price | $ / shares                                 $ 19.40                            
Common Unit, Issuance Value | $                                 $ 12,590,000                            
Class A Stock                                                              
Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               4,517,500,000                 4,517,500,000            
Common Stock Dividend                                                              
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                       $ 0.315 $ 0.315 $ 0 $ 0                
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               64,671,672                 64,671,672            
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Redeemable Stock, Redemption Requirements, Amount | $                               $ 1,180,000,000                 $ 1,180,000,000            
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | shares                               64,024,422                 64,024,422            
Common Stock, Voting Rights                                                 1:1            
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Common Stock Subject to Repurchase or Cancellation | shares                                   200,000                          
Share Price | $ / shares                               $ 18.97   $ 18.37             $ 18.97            
Common Unit, Issuance Value | $                                   $ 3,680,000                          
Preferred Stock                                                              
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount | $                               $ 57,900,000                 $ 57,900,000            
Class B-2 [Member]                                                              
Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               965,000,000                 965,000,000            
Class B Stock | $                                                           $ 965,000,000  
Common Stock Dividend                                                              
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.110 $ 0.11                                                          
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               121,203,654                 121,203,654            
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | shares                               121,203,654                 121,203,654            
Common Stock, Voting Rights                                                 0:1            
Series K [Member]                                                              
Distributions paid on common stock                                                              
Conversion of preferred share per common share issued upon conversion | shares                               0.40682134                 0.40682134            
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               1,691,144.853                 1,691,144.853            
Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount | $                               $ 215,000                 $ 215,000            
Series D [Member]                                                              
Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests                                                              
Conversion ratio for convertible common units to common stock                                                 1.50821            
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value | $                               $ 50                 $ 50            
Preferred Stock Conversions, Inducements | $                                                 33.151875            
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash | $                                                 $ 21.9097            
Shares, Outstanding | shares                               532,749.6574                 532,749.6574            
Series E [Member]                                                              
Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests                                                              
Conversion ratio for convertible common units to common stock                                                 1.29836            
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value | $                               $ 50                 $ 50            
Preferred Stock Conversions, Inducements | $                                                 38.51            
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash | $                                                 $ 18.8613            
Shares, Outstanding | shares                               502,657.8128                 502,657.8128            
Redeemable Preferred Stock                                                              
Distributions paid on common stock                                                              
Number of preferred shares redeemed through public offering | shares                             10,000,000                                
Preferred Shares Dividend (as a percent)                             6.375%                                
Redemption price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                             $ 25.00         $ 25.00             $ 25.00        
Net proceeds from preferred shares issued after issuance costs | $                             $ 242,000,000.0                                
Conversion of preferred share per common share issued upon conversion | shares                               2.4679                 2.4679            
Combined Class B Stock                                                              
Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               5,907,500,000       5,907,500,000         5,907,500,000   5,907,500,000        
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               493,665,297       454,744,938         493,665,297   454,744,938        
Preferred Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid | $ / shares       0.065                                                      
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share | $ / shares       21.39                                                      
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares                               $ 0.01       $ 0.01         $ 0.01   $ 0.01        
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | shares                               493,665,297       454,744,938         493,665,297   454,744,938        
Class B-1 [Member]                                                              
Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               4,517,500,000                 4,517,500,000            
Common Stock Dividend                                                              
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.110                                                            
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               170,023,458                 170,023,458            
Preferred Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid | $ / shares       $ 0.025                                                      
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share | $ / shares                                                             $ 0.075
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | shares                               170,023,458                 170,023,458            
Common Stock, Voting Rights                                                 1:1            
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Common Stock Subject to Repurchase or Cancellation | shares                                                 35,704,228            
Share Price | $ / shares                               $ 21.39                 $ 21.39            
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share | $ / shares                               $ 21.39                 $ 21.39            
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues | shares                               13,712,834                              
Cash Contribution from BPY | $                               $ 293,300,000                              
Class C Stock                                                              
Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares                               1,000,000,000       1,000,000,000         1,000,000,000   1,000,000,000        
Distributions paid on preferred stock                                                              
Common stock, shares issued, shares | shares                               640,051,301       640,051,301         640,051,301   640,051,301        
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares                               $ 0.01       $ 0.01         $ 0.01   $ 0.01        
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | shares                               640,051,301       640,051,301         640,051,301   640,051,301        
Common Stock, Voting Rights                                                 1:1            
XML 28 R70.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
INCOME TAXES Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic $ 93,239 $ 734,235 $ 226,254
Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount 1,505 117 0
Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit) 5,649 2,879 1,773
Investment Tax Credit (1,958) (12,134) (18,467)
Tax at statutory rate on REIT earnings (losses) not subject to Federal Income Taxes (87,988) (695,546) (209,165)
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions 13,514 16,369 244
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Enacted Tax Rate, Amount (15,538) 0 (14,482)
Tax Expense (Benefit) from BPY Transaction 0 (638,494) 0
Expense (Benefit) from permanent tax differences 1,260 (1,612) 2,947
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 9,683 (594,186) (10,896)
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations      
Current 17,568 6,499 8,658
Deferred (7,885) (600,685) (19,554)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations $ 9,683 $ (594,186) $ (10,896)
XML 29 R53.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Tenant Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Acquisitions of operating properties      
Gross Asset $ 288,986 $ 333,852  
Accumulated Amortization (137,171) (184,838)  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net 151,815 149,014  
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations (14,101) (48,655) $ (74,802)
2017 41,771    
2018 36,947    
2019 36,195    
2020 35,912    
2021 35,202    
Tenant leases, In-place value      
Acquisitions of operating properties      
Gross Asset 311,838 188,140  
Accumulated Amortization (72,658) (86,510)  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net $ 239,180 $ 101,630  
XML 30 R57.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY - Gains And Losses From Changes In Control (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Aug. 26, 2019
Sep. 19, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Gain (Loss) on Sale on Change of Control of Investment Properties     $ 720,706 $ 3,097,196 $ 79,056
730 5th Avenue Retail [Member]          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Fair Value of Assets Acquired $ 404,000        
Contribution of Property 364,300        
Consideration paid and net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration 808,000        
Gain (Loss) on Sale on Change of Control of Investment Properties $ 39,700        
Thor Equities          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Consideration paid and net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration   $ 250,000      
Proportionate share of previous investment   198,100      
Gain (loss) recognized as a result of the change in control   51,900      
Seritage Growth Properties          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Consideration paid and net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration   190,100      
Proportionate share of previous investment   147,200      
Gain (loss) recognized as a result of the change in control   $ 42,900      
XML 31 R61.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
FAIR VALUE Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Discount Rates 5.50%  
Terminal capitalization rates 4.00%  
Carrying Amount    
Fixed-rate debt $ 8,627,332 $ 6,073,193
Variable-rate debt 7,275,562 6,516,456
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable 15,902,894 12,589,649
Estimated Fair Value    
Fixed-rate debt 8,631,704 6,048,104
Variable-rate debt 7,355,744 6,614,172
Total long-term debt, fair value 15,987,448 12,662,276
Deferred Finance Costs, Net $ (131,800) $ (123,800)
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis LIBOR  
XML 32 R91.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
NOTES RECEIVABLE Significant Components of Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]    
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss $ 69,963 $ 239,597
Accrued Investment Income Receivable 6,347 17,340
Notes receivable $ 76,310 $ 256,937
XML 33 R95.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]    
Net unrealized (losses) gains on financial instruments $ (9) $ 133
Foreign currency translation (85,393) (82,786)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (85,402) $ (82,653)
XML 34 R65.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Nov. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 06, 2019
USD ($)
Jul. 10, 2019
USD ($)
Jul. 05, 2019
USD ($)
Jul. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 28, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 06, 2019
USD ($)
Aug. 24, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Asset
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Asset
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2006
USD ($)
Dec. 20, 2019
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Aug. 27, 2019
USD ($)
Aug. 26, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
May 01, 2019
USD ($)
Apr. 25, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 25, 2019
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Long Term Debt Market Rate Adjustment Amount                 $ 4,700 $ 4,700 $ 7,700                        
Weighted-average variable interest rate (as a percent)                 4.17% 4.17% 4.69%                        
Deferred Finance Costs, Net                 $ 131,800 $ 131,800 $ 123,800                        
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable                 $ 15,902,894 15,902,894 12,589,649                        
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt                   $ (27,542) $ 13,983 $ 55,112                      
Term to maturity                     4 years 3 months 18 days                        
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate                 4.44% 4.44% 4.86%                        
Weighted-average interest rate (as a percent)                 4.29% 4.29% 4.54%                        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Interest Rate                     5.24%                        
Fixed-rate debt                 $ 8,627,332 $ 8,627,332 $ 6,073,193                        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage                     4.42%                 5.75%      
Repayments of Related Party Debt                 50                            
Junior Subordinated Notes                 $ 5,769,460 $ 5,769,460 $ 4,923,740                        
Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Percentage Rate                 4.39% 4.39% 4.38%                        
Long-term Line of Credit                     $ 387,000                        
Variable-rate debt                 $ 7,275,562 $ 7,275,562 6,516,456                        
Common securities issued to GGLP                   293,318 0 $ 0                      
Outstanding letter of credit and surety bonds                 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 42,400                        
Number of Real Estate Properties | Asset                 1 1                          
Senior Subordinated Notes [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Weighted-average variable interest rate (as a percent)                 5.75% 5.75% 0.00%                        
Junior Subordinated Notes                 $ 999,950 $ 999,950 $ 0                        
Unsecured Debt [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Weighted-average variable interest rate (as a percent)                 4.16% 4.16% 4.86%                        
Junior Subordinated Notes                 $ 4,769,510 $ 4,769,510 $ 4,923,740                        
Unsecured corporate debt (5)                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Weighted-average variable interest rate (as a percent)                     4.86%                        
Deferred Finance Costs, Net                     $ 4,814,314                        
Due to Other Related Parties                 715,000 715,000                          
Variable-rate debt                 $ 4,681,380 $ 4,681,380                          
Loans Payable               $ 1,500,000                              
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate               22500.00%                              
Variable-rate debt                     $ 109,400                        
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Weighted-average variable interest rate (as a percent)                 4.20% 4.20% 4.22%                        
Land, buildings and equipment and developments in progress (before accumulated depreciation) pledged as collateral                 $ 16,000,000 $ 16,000,000                          
Fixed-rate debt                 $ 7,638,697 $ 7,638,697 $ 6,073,193                        
Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Percentage Rate                 4.21% 4.21% 4.38%                        
Variable-rate debt                 $ 2,594,182 $ 2,594,182 $ 1,702,142                        
Secured debt                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Secured debt, cross-collateralized with other properties                     1,400,000                        
Amount of recourse fixed and variable rate debt                 739,700 739,700                          
Repayments of Debt                     152,300                        
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                                         $ 1,300,000    
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount                     117,000                        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage         1.60%                               1.75%    
Debt Instrument, Annual Principal Payment                                         $ 10,100    
Junior Subordinated Notes                 10,200,000 10,200,000                          
Senior Notes                                       $ 1,000,000      
Secured debt | Debt instrument cross collateralized                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Junior Subordinated Notes                 1,300,000 1,300,000                          
Variable-rate debt                 99,400 99,400                          
Loans Payable                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt                     $ 340,000                        
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate                     2.75%                        
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                     $ 275,000                        
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Issuance of trust preferred securities                         $ 200,000                    
Common securities issued to GGLP                         6,200                    
Purchase of Junior Subordinated Notes                         $ 206,200                    
Term Loan A-1 [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Related Party Debt                   491,500                          
Due to Other Related Parties                 34,800 34,800                          
Unsecured Debt                 900,000 900,000                          
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate               22500.00%                              
Term Loan A-2 [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Due to Other Related Parties                 2,000,000 2,000,000                          
Unsecured Debt                 2,000,000 2,000,000                          
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate               22500.00%                              
Term Loan B [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Related Party Debt                   20,000                          
Due to Other Related Parties                 1,975,000 1,975,000                          
Unsecured Debt                 2,000,000 $ 2,000,000                          
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate               25000.00%                              
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Line of Credit [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate                   2.25%                          
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Term Loan B [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate During Period                   2.50%                          
Affiliated Entity | Term Loan A-1 [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Unsecured Debt                 200,000 $ 200,000                          
Merrick Park [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net $ 390,000                           $ 161,000                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.90%                           5.73%                
Prepayment Penalty $ 7,900                                            
Park Meadows [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net $ 615,000                           $ 360,000                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.18%                           4.60%                
Prepayment Penalty $ 35,600                                            
Park Meadows [Member] | Mezzanine Loan [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net $ 85,000                                            
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 6.25%                                            
Park City Center [Domain]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt   $ 36,800                                          
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net   $ 135,000                           $ 172,200              
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage   3.00%                                          
730 5th Avenue Retail [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt           $ 180,000                                  
Payments for Other Fees             $ 500                                
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                                 $ 720,000 $ 807,500          
Debt Instrument, Annual Principal Payment                                   720,000          
730 5th Avenue Retail [Member] | Senior Loans [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                                   $ 587,300          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage                                   3.00%          
730 5th Avenue Retail [Member] | Mezzanine Loan [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                                   $ 97,900          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage                                   4.25%          
730 5th Avenue Retail [Member] | Junior Loans [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                                   $ 122,300          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage                                   5.50%          
Westlake Center [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt     $ 42,500                                        
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net     $ 48,800                                        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     2.50%                                        
685 Fifth Avenue                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Term to maturity                     10 years                        
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                     $ 100,000                        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Interest Rate                     4.53%                        
Tysons Galleria                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt       $ 294,000                                      
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate       4.36%                                      
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net       $ 465,000             $ 62,400                        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Interest Rate                     4.05%                        
Prepayment Penalty       27,500                                      
Tysons Galleria | Senior Loans [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net       $ 425,000                                      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage       4.25%                                      
Tysons Galleria | Loans [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net       $ 40,000                                      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage       5.50%                                      
Tysons Galleria | Secured debt                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage       4.83%                                      
830 North Michigan Avenue                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt         $ 85,000                                    
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net         78,000                                    
830 North Michigan Avenue | Secured debt                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Repayments of Debt         $ 7,000                                    
605 North Michigan Avenue                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                     $ 80,000                        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Interest Rate                     4.76%                        
BPR (Multiple Properties) [Member] | Term Loan A-1 [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Unsecured Debt                 700,000 700,000                          
Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc [Member]                                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                              
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage                                           2.75%  
Repayments of Related Party Debt                   68,000                          
Due to Other Related Parties                 $ 2,500 $ 2,500                          
Unsecured Debt                           $ 31,700         $ 70,500       $ 341,800
XML 35 R69.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
LEASES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands, ft² in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
renewal_option
retail_property
ft²
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2017
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Next Twelve Months $ 1,105,295 $ 764,196        
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Base Minimum Rents Billed $ 916,624          
Lessor, Operating Lease, Fixed Payments, Percentage Of Total Contractual Revenues 77.60%          
Operating lease right-of-use asset $ 402,573 0   $ 73,633 $ 0 $ 0
Operating lease liability $ 78,500 0        
Number of retail properties under controlling interest | retail_property 62          
Lessor, Operating Lease, Number Of Square Feet Of Retail Properties Under Controlling Interest | ft² 55          
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 23 years          
Tenant recoveries, billed $ 362,840          
Lease termination income, billed 13,235 31,297 $ 29,081      
Overage rent, billed 25,193          
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Contractual Rent Billed 1,317,892          
Adjustment to recognize contractual operating lease billings on a straight-line basis 8,488          
Above and below-market tenant leases, net 22,037          
Less provision for doubtful accounts (10,733)          
Operating Lease, Lease Income 1,337,684          
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Two Years 1,035,494 696,381        
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Three Years 930,124 621,582        
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Four Years 815,823 543,232        
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Five Years 691,981 464,453        
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals, Thereafter 2,369,894 1,442,312        
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Future Minimum Sublease Rentals $ 6,948,611 4,532,156        
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent 7.67%     7.36%    
Operating Lease, Payments $ 8,636 0 $ 0      
Ground            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Straight-line rent expense 2,800 3,700        
Office            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Straight-line rent expense $ 7,900 $ 8,000        
Minimum            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease terms 4 years          
Number of renewal options | renewal_option 2          
Operating lease renewal term 5 years          
Maximum            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease terms 40 years          
Number of renewal options | renewal_option 3          
Operating lease renewal term 10 years          
XML 36 R99.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2015
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       $ 2,569,911 $ 2,214,603  
Junior Subordinated Notes       5,769,460 4,923,740  
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       16,109,094    
Land       2,785,580    
Buildings and Improvements       9,134,388    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       874,015    
Buildings and Improvements       5,046,644    
Land       3,659,595 2,706,701  
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total $ 14,057,475 $ 21,444,712 $ 21,444,712 17,840,627 $ 14,057,475 $ 19,409,217
Aggregate Cost of land, buildings, and improvements for federal income tax purposes 17,700,000          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 17,840,627 14,057,475 21,444,712      
Additions 4,740,235 818,570 2,428,887      
Impairments 253,121 64,699 0      
Dispositions, transfers and write-offs 703,962 8,141,108 393,392      
Balance at end of period 14,057,475 21,444,712        
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 2,214,603 3,188,481 2,737,286      
Depreciation expense 473,424 583,024 644,148      
Dispositions, transfers and write-offs 118,116 1,556,902 192,953      
Balance at end of period 2,569,911 $ 2,214,603 $ 3,188,481      
Buildings and equipment       14,181,032    
200 LaFayette            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       5,689    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       26,762    
Land       29,750    
Buildings and Improvements       90,674    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (9,678)    
Buildings and Improvements       (60,464)    
Land       20,072    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 50,282     50,282    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 50,282          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       30,210    
218 W 57th Street            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       2,390    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       53,000    
Land       66,978    
Buildings and Improvements       37,022    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       1,277    
Land       66,978    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 105,277     105,277    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 105,277          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       38,299    
530 5th Avenue            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       1,446    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       151,444    
Land       289,494    
Buildings and Improvements       99,481    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (146,316)    
Buildings and Improvements       (34,014)    
Land       143,178    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 208,645     208,645    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 208,645          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       65,467    
605 North Michigan Avenue            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       9,980    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       79,890    
Land       50,980    
Buildings and Improvements       90,634    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       6,914    
Land       50,980    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 148,528     148,528    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 148,528          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       97,548    
685 Fifth Avenue            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       18,990    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       273,132    
Land       549,756    
Buildings and Improvements       117,780    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (98,073)    
Buildings and Improvements       (18,999)    
Land       451,683    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 550,464     550,464    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 550,464          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       98,781    
730 5th Avenue Retail [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       7,007    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       802,012    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       0    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       713,419    
Buildings and Improvements       817,142    
Land       713,419    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 1,530,561     1,530,561    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 1,530,561          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       817,142    
830 North Michigan Avenue            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       21,461    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       77,891    
Land       33,200    
Buildings and Improvements       123,553    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       15,298    
Buildings and Improvements       4,682    
Land       48,498    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 176,733     176,733    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 176,733          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       128,235    
Beachwood Place            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       55,029    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       208,537    
Land       59,156    
Buildings and Improvements       196,205    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       7,354    
Buildings and Improvements       55,055    
Land       66,510    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 317,770     317,770    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 317,770          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       251,260    
Bellis Fair            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       36,144    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       81,298    
Land       14,122    
Buildings and Improvements       102,033    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       33,506    
Land       14,122    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 149,661     149,661    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 149,661          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       135,539    
Brass Mill Center            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       34,585    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       63,919    
Land       31,496    
Buildings and Improvements       99,107    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       20,235    
Land       31,496    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 150,838     150,838    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 150,838          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       119,342    
Coastland Center            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       40,340    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       111,213    
Land       24,470    
Buildings and Improvements       166,038    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       4,503    
Land       24,470    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 195,011     195,011    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 195,011          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       170,541    
Columbia Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       23,627    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       46,319    
Land       7,943    
Buildings and Improvements       107,969    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (841)    
Buildings and Improvements       (1,601)    
Land       7,102    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 113,470     113,470    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 113,470          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       106,368    
Coral Ridge Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       37,610    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       98,363    
Land       20,178    
Buildings and Improvements       134,515    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (554)    
Buildings and Improvements       27,859    
Land       19,624    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 181,998     181,998    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 181,998          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       162,374    
Crossroads Center            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       27,717    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       91,802    
Land       15,499    
Buildings and Improvements       103,077    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       16,654    
Land       15,499    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 135,230     135,230    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 135,230          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       119,731    
Deerbrook Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       35,532    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       131,950    
Land       36,761    
Buildings and Improvements       133,448    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       25,731    
Land       36,761    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 195,940     195,940    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 195,940          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       159,179    
Eastridge Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       20,865    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       41,571    
Land       5,484    
Buildings and Improvements       36,756    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       9,047    
Land       5,484    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 51,287     51,287    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 51,287          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       45,803    
Four Seasons Town Centre            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       56,686    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       29,973    
Land       17,259    
Buildings and Improvements       126,570    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       23,059    
Land       17,259    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 166,888     166,888    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 166,888          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       149,629    
Fox River Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       50,616    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       161,785    
Land       42,259    
Buildings and Improvements       217,932    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (103)    
Buildings and Improvements       10,821    
Land       42,156    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 270,909     270,909    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 270,909          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       228,753    
Grand Teton Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       14,634    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       43,655    
Land       13,066    
Buildings and Improvements       59,658    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (1,073)    
Buildings and Improvements       (4,804)    
Land       11,993    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 66,847     66,847    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 66,847          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       54,854    
Greenwood Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       28,664    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       60,365    
Land       12,459    
Buildings and Improvements       85,370    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       1,417    
Buildings and Improvements       6,345    
Land       13,876    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 105,591     105,591    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 105,591          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       91,715    
Hulen Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       33,451    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       88,147    
Land       8,665    
Buildings and Improvements       112,252    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       30,514    
Land       8,665    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 151,431     151,431    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 151,431          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       142,766    
Jordan Creek Town Center            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       61,682    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       196,714    
Land       54,663    
Buildings and Improvements       262,608    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       6,042    
Buildings and Improvements       16,063    
Land       60,705    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 339,376     339,376    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 339,376          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       278,671    
Mall St. Matthews            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       75,510    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       324,090    
Land       88,742    
Buildings and Improvements       319,097    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (141)    
Buildings and Improvements       21,424    
Land       88,601    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 429,122     429,122    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 429,122          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       340,521    
Mall St Matthews [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       43,300    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       172,008    
Land       42,014    
Buildings and Improvements       155,809    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (6,522)    
Buildings and Improvements       27,779    
Land       35,492    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 219,080     219,080    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 219,080          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       183,588    
Meadows Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       90,329    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       334,174    
Land       84,473    
Buildings and Improvements       352,140    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (1,950)    
Buildings and Improvements       45,001    
Land       82,523    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 479,664     479,664    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 479,664          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       397,141    
Mondawmin Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       31,552    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       136,895    
Land       30,275    
Buildings and Improvements       136,846    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (1,574)    
Buildings and Improvements       1,937    
Land       28,701    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 167,484     167,484    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 167,484          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       138,783    
Merrick Park [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       3,146    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       388,016    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       0    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       11,888    
Buildings and Improvements       343,058    
Land       11,888    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 354,946     354,946    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 354,946          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       343,058    
Neshaminy Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       24,407    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       81,859    
Land       19,707    
Buildings and Improvements       63,348    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       23,732    
Land       19,707    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 106,787     106,787    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 106,787          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       87,080    
Neshaminy Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       10,215    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       462    
Land       11,615    
Buildings and Improvements       48,224    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       4,401    
Buildings and Improvements       13,108    
Land       16,016    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 77,348     77,348    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 77,348          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       61,332    
North Star Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       61,626    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       248,760    
Land       57,900    
Buildings and Improvements       228,517    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       14,639    
Land       57,900    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 301,056     301,056    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 301,056          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       243,156    
North Star Mall [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       94,627    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       290,823    
Land       91,135    
Buildings and Improvements       392,422    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       22,276    
Land       91,135    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 505,833     505,833    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 505,833          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       414,698    
North Town Mall [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       37,157    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       83,150    
Land       12,310    
Buildings and Improvements       108,857    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       32,924    
Land       12,310    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 154,091     154,091    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 154,091          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       141,781    
Oakwood Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       29,303    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       83,410    
Land       21,105    
Buildings and Improvements       74,228    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       4,309    
Buildings and Improvements       28,721    
Land       25,414    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 128,363     128,363    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 128,363          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       102,949    
Oakwood Mall [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       24,513    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       68,182    
Land       13,786    
Buildings and Improvements       92,114    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       204    
Buildings and Improvements       4,672    
Land       13,990    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 110,776     110,776    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 110,776          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       96,786    
Paramus Park            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       32,348    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       81,987    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       117,814    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       20,582    
Land       0    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 138,396     138,396    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 138,396          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       138,396    
Park City Center            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       33,053    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       119,681    
Land       31,320    
Buildings and Improvements       102,054    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       5,563    
Buildings and Improvements       78,191    
Land       36,883    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 217,128     217,128    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 217,128          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       180,245    
Park City Center [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       43,857    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       132,800    
Land       42,451    
Buildings and Improvements       195,409    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       9,001    
Land       42,451    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 246,861     246,861    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 246,861          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       204,410    
Park Meadows [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       6,389    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       699,023    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       0    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       187,010    
Buildings and Improvements       983,511    
Land       187,010    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 1,170,521     1,170,521    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 1,170,521          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       983,511    
Pecanland Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       24,907    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       73,119    
Land       13,855    
Buildings and Improvements       92,143    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       734    
Buildings and Improvements       9,220    
Land       14,589    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 115,952     115,952    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 115,952          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       101,363    
Pecanland Mall [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       23,186    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       81,863    
Land       12,943    
Buildings and Improvements       73,231    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       14,866    
Land       12,943    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 101,040     101,040    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 101,040          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       88,097    
Perimeter Mall [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       3,548    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       274,983    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       0    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       125,584    
Buildings and Improvements       454,719    
Land       125,584    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 580,303     580,303    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 580,303          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       454,719    
Prince Kuhio Plaza            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       50,969    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       122,130    
Land       21,462    
Buildings and Improvements       97,096    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (3,890)    
Buildings and Improvements       117,129    
Land       17,572    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 231,797     231,797    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 231,797          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       214,225    
Providence Place            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       29,941    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       39,482    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       52,373    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       27,518    
Land       0    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 79,891     79,891    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 79,891          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       79,891    
Providence Place [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       102,601    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       359,417    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       400,893    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       81,161    
Land       0    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 482,054     482,054    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 482,054          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       482,054    
Quail Springs Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       35,492    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       67,557    
Land       40,523    
Buildings and Improvements       149,571    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (24)    
Buildings and Improvements       21,875    
Land       40,499    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 211,945     211,945    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 211,945          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       171,446    
Sooner Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       24,367    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       68,222    
Land       16,207    
Buildings and Improvements       85,608    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       13,532    
Land       16,207    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 115,347     115,347    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 115,347          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       99,140    
Rivertown Crossings            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       46,157    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       134,963    
Land       47,790    
Buildings and Improvements       181,770    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       711    
Buildings and Improvements       14,050    
Land       48,501    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 244,321     244,321    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 244,321          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       195,820    
Sooner Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       17,683    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       69,062    
Land       9,902    
Buildings and Improvements       69,570    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       3,898    
Land       9,902    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 83,370     83,370    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 83,370          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       73,468    
Spokane Valley Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       27,490    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       54,311    
Land       16,817    
Buildings and Improvements       100,209    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       (7,060)    
Land       16,817    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 109,966     109,966    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 109,966          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       93,149    
Staten Island Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       115,000    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       233,208    
Land       102,227    
Buildings and Improvements       375,612    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       11,118    
Buildings and Improvements       349,879    
Land       113,345    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 838,836     838,836    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 838,836          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       725,491    
Stonestown Galleria            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       51,229    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       176,551    
Land       65,962    
Buildings and Improvements       203,043    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (1,686)    
Buildings and Improvements       62,258    
Land       64,276    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 329,577     329,577    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 329,577          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       265,301    
The Streets at SouthPoint            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       34,802    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       113,331    
Land       35,180    
Buildings and Improvements       146,474    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (280)    
Buildings and Improvements       6,517    
Land       34,900    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 187,891     187,891    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 187,891          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       152,991    
The Streets at South Point [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       60,765    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       233,261    
Land       66,045    
Buildings and Improvements       242,189    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (74)    
Buildings and Improvements       20,604    
Land       65,971    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 328,764     328,764    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 328,764          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       262,793    
Tysons Galleria            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       95,586    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       461,759    
Land       84,889    
Buildings and Improvements       349,315    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       2,315    
Buildings and Improvements       56,056    
Land       87,204    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 492,575     492,575    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 492,575          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       405,371    
Valley Plaza Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       43,321    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       160,222    
Land       9,928    
Buildings and Improvements       168,555    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       42,520    
Land       9,928    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 221,003     221,003    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 221,003          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       211,075    
Towson Town Center [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       2,649    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       314,709    
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       0    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       74,232    
Buildings and Improvements       457,803    
Land       74,232    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 532,035     532,035    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 532,035          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       457,803    
Visalia Mall            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       19,203    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       73,992    
Land       11,912    
Buildings and Improvements       80,185    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       5,715    
Land       11,912    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 97,812     97,812    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 97,812          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       85,900    
Westlake Center [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       21,945    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       51,688    
Land       19,055    
Buildings and Improvements       129,295    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (14,819)    
Buildings and Improvements       (53,428)    
Land       4,236    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 80,103     80,103    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 80,103          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       75,867    
Westlake Center            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       89,037    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       286,674    
Land       90,317    
Buildings and Improvements       351,005    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (105)    
Buildings and Improvements       98,733    
Land       90,212    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 539,950     539,950    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 539,950          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       449,738    
Valley Plaza Mall [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       53,437    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       232,292    
Land       38,964    
Buildings and Improvements       211,930    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       6,763    
Buildings and Improvements       53,658    
Land       45,727    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 311,315     311,315    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 311,315          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       265,588    
Willowbrook            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       106,181    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       359,627    
Land       110,660    
Buildings and Improvements       419,822    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       0    
Buildings and Improvements       38,256    
Land       110,660    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 568,738     568,738    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 568,738          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       458,078    
Office, other and construction in progress (e)            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       153,971    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       5,790,602    
Land       21,447    
Buildings and Improvements       61,894    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (16,628)    
Buildings and Improvements       509,458    
Land       4,819    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 576,171     576,171    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period 576,171          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       571,352    
Stonestown Galleria [Member]            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Real Estate Investment Property, Accumulated Depreciation       70,967    
Acquisition Cost            
Encumbrances (a)       111,007    
Land       19,024    
Buildings and Improvements       203,044    
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition            
Land       (16)    
Buildings and Improvements       (12,374)    
Land       19,008    
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period            
Total 209,678     209,678    
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward]            
Balance at beginning of period $ 209,678          
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]            
Buildings and equipment       190,670    
Secured debt            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Junior Subordinated Notes       10,200,000    
Debt instrument cross collateralized | Secured debt            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Junior Subordinated Notes       $ 1,300,000    
Minimum | 200 LaFayette | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | 200 LaFayette | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | 218 W 57th Street | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | 218 W 57th Street | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | 530 5th Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | 530 5th Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | 605 North Michigan Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | 605 North Michigan Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | 685 Fifth Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | 685 Fifth Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | 830 North Michigan Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | 830 North Michigan Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Beachwood Place | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Beachwood Place | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Bellis Fair | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Bellis Fair | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Brass Mill Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Brass Mill Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Coastland Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Coastland Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Columbia Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Columbia Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Coral Ridge Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Coral Ridge Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Crossroads Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Crossroads Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Deerbrook Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Deerbrook Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Eastridge Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Eastridge Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Four Seasons Town Centre | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Four Seasons Town Centre | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Fox River Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Fox River Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Grand Teton Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Grand Teton Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Greenwood Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Greenwood Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Hulen Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Hulen Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Jordan Creek Town Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Jordan Creek Town Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Mall St. Matthews | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Mall St. Matthews | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Mall St Matthews [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Mall St Matthews [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Meadows Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Meadows Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Mondawmin Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Mondawmin Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Neshaminy Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Neshaminy Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Neshaminy Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Neshaminy Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | North Star Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | North Star Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | North Star Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | North Star Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | NorthTown Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | NorthTown Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | North Town Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | North Town Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Oakwood Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Oakwood Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Oakwood Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Oakwood Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Paramus Park | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Paramus Park | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Park City Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Park City Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Park City Center [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Park City Center [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Pecanland Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Pecanland Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Pecanland Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Pecanland Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Pembroke Lakes Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Pembroke Lakes Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Prince Kuhio Plaza | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Prince Kuhio Plaza | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Providence Place | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Providence Place | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Providence Place [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Providence Place [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Quail Springs Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Quail Springs Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Sooner Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Sooner Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Rivertown Crossings | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Rivertown Crossings | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Sooner Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Sooner Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Spokane Valley Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Spokane Valley Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Staten Island Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Staten Island Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Stonestown Galleria | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Stonestown Galleria | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | The Streets at SouthPoint | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | The Streets at SouthPoint | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | The Streets at South Point [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | The Streets at South Point [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Tysons Galleria | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Tysons Galleria | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Valley Plaza Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Valley Plaza Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Visalia Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Visalia Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Westlake Center [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Westlake Center [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Westlake Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Westlake Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Valley Plaza Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Valley Plaza Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Willowbrook | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Willowbrook | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Office, other and construction in progress (e) | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Office, other and construction in progress (e) | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | Stonestown Galleria [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | Stonestown Galleria [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Minimum | The Mall in Columbia [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years          
Minimum | The Mall in Columbia [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years          
Maximum | 200 LaFayette | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | 200 LaFayette | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | 218 W 57th Street | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | 218 W 57th Street | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | 530 5th Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | 530 5th Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | 605 North Michigan Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | 605 North Michigan Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | 685 Fifth Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | 685 Fifth Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | 830 North Michigan Avenue | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | 830 North Michigan Avenue | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Beachwood Place | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Beachwood Place | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Bellis Fair | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Bellis Fair | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Brass Mill Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Brass Mill Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Coastland Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Coastland Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Columbia Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Columbia Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Coral Ridge Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Coral Ridge Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Crossroads Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Crossroads Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Deerbrook Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Deerbrook Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Eastridge Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Eastridge Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Four Seasons Town Centre | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Four Seasons Town Centre | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Fox River Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Fox River Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Grand Teton Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Grand Teton Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Greenwood Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Greenwood Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Hulen Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Hulen Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Jordan Creek Town Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Jordan Creek Town Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Mall St. Matthews | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Mall St. Matthews | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Mall St Matthews [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Mall St Matthews [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Meadows Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Meadows Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Mondawmin Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Mondawmin Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Neshaminy Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Neshaminy Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Neshaminy Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Neshaminy Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | North Star Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | North Star Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | North Star Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | North Star Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | NorthTown Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | NorthTown Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | North Town Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | North Town Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Oakwood Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Oakwood Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Oakwood Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Oakwood Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Paramus Park | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Paramus Park | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Park City Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Park City Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Park City Center [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Park City Center [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Pecanland Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Pecanland Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Pecanland Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Pecanland Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Pembroke Lakes Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Pembroke Lakes Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Prince Kuhio Plaza | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Prince Kuhio Plaza | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Providence Place | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Providence Place | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Providence Place [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Providence Place [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Quail Springs Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Quail Springs Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Sooner Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Sooner Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Rivertown Crossings | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Rivertown Crossings | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Sooner Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Sooner Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Spokane Valley Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Spokane Valley Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Staten Island Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Staten Island Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Stonestown Galleria | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Stonestown Galleria | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | The Streets at SouthPoint | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | The Streets at SouthPoint | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | The Streets at South Point [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | The Streets at South Point [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Tysons Galleria | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Tysons Galleria | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Valley Plaza Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Valley Plaza Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Visalia Mall | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Visalia Mall | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Westlake Center [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Westlake Center [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Westlake Center | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Westlake Center | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Valley Plaza Mall [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Valley Plaza Mall [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Willowbrook | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Willowbrook | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Office, other and construction in progress (e) | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Office, other and construction in progress (e) | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | Stonestown Galleria [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | Stonestown Galleria [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
Maximum | The Mall in Columbia [Member] | Buildings and improvements            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years          
Maximum | The Mall in Columbia [Member] | Equipment and fixtures            
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION            
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years          
XML 37 R46.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of significant components of Accounts payable and accrued expenses

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
12/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
Gross Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 
Balance
 
Gross Liability
 
Accumulated
Accretion
 
Balance
Intangible liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Below-market tenant leases, net
$
218,608

 
$
(56,893
)
 
$
161,715

 
$
194,858

 
$
(76,825
)
 
$
118,033

Above-market ground leases, net (1)

 

 

 
754

 
(73
)
 
681

Total intangible liabilities
$
218,608

 
$
(56,893
)
 
$
161,715

 
$
195,612

 
$
(76,898
)
 
$
118,714

Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accrued interest
 

 
 

 
42,371

 
 

 
 

 
29,576

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 

 
 

 
71,720

 
 

 
 

 
68,425

Accrued real estate taxes
 

 
 

 
53,210

 
 

 
 

 
59,877

Deferred gains/income
 

 
 

 
85,598

 
 

 
 

 
75,841

Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities
 

 
 

 
61,002

 
 

 
 

 
64,515

Construction payable
 

 
 

 
301,096

 
 

 
 

 
267,102

Tenant and other deposits
 

 
 

 
15,078

 
 

 
 

 
12,248

Insurance reserve liability
 

 
 

 
12,787

 
 

 
 

 
12,281

Finance lease obligations
 

 
 

 
9,094

 
 

 
 

 
5,385

Conditional asset retirement obligation liability
 

 
 

 
3,275

 
 

 
 

 
2,484

Lease liability right-of-use
 
 
 
 
78,500

 
 
 
 
 

Other
 

 
 

 
131,684

 
 

 
 

 
236,921

Total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses
 

 
 

 
865,415

 
 

 
 

 
834,655

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
 

 
 

 
$
1,027,130

 
 

 
 

 
$
953,369



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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block]
LTIP Units

Pursuant to the Equity Plan, GGP made LTIP Unit grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. A portion of the shares vest either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vest in equal annual amounts over the next two to four years. Participating employees are required to remain employed for vesting to occur (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement).

LTIP Units are classes of partnership interests that under certain conditions, including vesting, are convertible by the holder into units of BPROP Series K preferred stock of the Operating Partnership, which are redeemable by the holder for shares of Class A stock on a one-to-one ratio (subject to adjustment for changes to the Company's capital structure) or for the cash value of such shares at the option of the Company.

The following table summarizes LTIP Unit activity for the Equity Plan for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
LTIP Units Outstanding at January 1,
3,032,863

 
$
26.01

 
3,779,904

 
$
27.29

 
3,775,802

 
$
27.40

Granted

 

 
1,387,289

 
22.51

 
122,547

 
25.40

Exercised
(1,217,545
)
 
29.41

 
(73,660
)
 
28.95

 
(92,880
)
 
29.15

Forfeited
(19,793
)
 
22.42

 
(856,467
)
 
25.85

 
(25,565
)
 
27.69

Canceled (1)

 

 
(1,204,203
)
 
25.93

 

 

LTIP Units Outstanding at December 31,
1,795,525

 
$
23.74

 
3,032,863

 
$
26.01

 
3,779,904

 
$
27.29



Summary of stock option activity
The following tables summarize stock option activity for the Equity Plan for BPR for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Stock options Outstanding at January 1,
1,011,523

 
19.71

 
14,427,103

 
17.84

 
15,277,189

 
17.90

Granted (1)

 

 
1,068,818

 
19.70

 

 

Exercised
(773,642
)
 
17.91

 
(338,715
)
 
16.55

 
(690,969
)
 
18.00

Forfeited

 

 
(8,377
)
 
26.41

 
(153,822
)
 
22.47

Expired
(62,082
)
 
25.36

 
(55,917
)
 
23.27

 
(5,295
)
 
28.86

Conversion Effect (1)

 

 
(14,081,389
)
 
17.85

 

 

Stock options Outstanding at December 31,
175,799

 
$
25.66

 
1,011,523

 
19.71

 
14,427,103

 
17.84


Summary of stock options by range of exercise prices
 
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
Stock Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$24.00 - $30.00
 
175,799

 
4.06
 
25.66

 
175,799

 
4.06
 
25.66

Total
 
175,799

 
4.06
 
$
25.66

 
175,799

 
4.06
 
$
25.66

Intrinsic value ($18.28 stock price as of December 31, 2019)
 
$
(1,297
)
 
 
 
 

 
$
(1,297
)
 
 
 
 


There were no new stock options granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year was $1.4 million $1.6 million, and $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Summary or restricted stock activity
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of beginning of period
733,576

 
$
22.67

 
982,529

 
$
25.42

 
453,596

 
$
27.16

Granted
673,567

 
19.90

 
667,831

 
21.52

 
771,960

 
24.77

Vested
(296,780
)
 
22.95

 
(319,763
)
 
24.35

 
(174,806
)
 
26.76

Forfeited
(69,365
)
 
20.82

 
(136,959
)
 
24.27

 
(68,221
)
 
26.24

Conversion Effect (1)

 

 
(460,062
)
 
25.22

 

 

Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of end of period
1,040,998

 
$
20.92

 
733,576

 
$
22.67

 
982,529

 
$
25.42


Schedule of assumptions used for weighted average estimated values of stock options granted The weighted average estimated values of options granted were based on the following assumptions for 2018 and 2017:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Risk-free interest rate (*)

 
2.37
%
 
2.45
%
Dividend yield (*)

 
4.09
%
 
3.47
%
Expected volatility

 
25.50
%
 
40.00
%
Expected life (in years)

 
6.25

 
6.25


(*)    Weighted average

Summary of compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans
Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans is summarized in the following table:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
2017
Stock options—Property management and other costs
$
50

 
$
236

 
$
3,366

Stock options—General and administrative
4

 
122

 
7,732

Restricted stock—Property management and other costs
5,910

 
10,537

 
5,787

Restricted stock—General and administrative
1,863

 
12,514

 
3,357

LTIP Units - Property management and other costs
257

 
1,538

 
1,366

LTIP Units - General and administrative
1,782

 
22,709

 
18,621

Total
$
9,866

 
$
47,656

 
$
40,229


Schedule of unrecognized compensation expense
Unrecognized compensation expense as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:
Year
Amount
2020
$
6,344

2021
4,540

2022
2,812

2023
2,520

2024
469

 
$
16,685


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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets [Abstract]  
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.
 
12/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Balance
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Balance
Intangible assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Above-market tenant leases, net
$
177,480

 
$
(79,467
)
 
$
98,013

 
$
160,363

 
$
(125,152
)
 
$
35,211

Below-market ground leases, net (1)

 

 

 
61,983

 
(8,293
)
 
53,690

Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net
111,506

 
(57,704
)
 
53,802

 
111,506

 
(51,393
)
 
60,113

Total intangible assets
$
288,986

 
$
(137,171
)
 
$
151,815

 
$
333,852

 
$
(184,838
)
 
$
149,014

Remaining prepaid expenses and other assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Restricted cash
 
 
 
 
77,683

 
 
 
 
 
51,674

Security and escrow deposits
 

 
 

 
1,259

 
 

 
 

 
1,394

Prepaid expenses
 

 
 

 
27,632

 
 

 
 

 
39,816

Other non-tenant receivables
 

 
 

 
56,948

 
 

 
 

 
53,016

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
 
 
 
402,573

 
 
 
 
 

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net
 

 
 

 
7,995

 
 

 
 

 

Other
 

 
 

 
19,155

 
 

 
 

 
18,734

Total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 
 

 
593,245

 
 

 
 

 
164,634

Total prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 
 

 
$
745,060

 
 

 
 

 
$
313,648



(1)
With the adoption of ASC 842, ground lease intangible assets were reclassed to right-of-use assets as of January 1, 2019 (see Note 7).
XML 42 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Contractual rent expense, including participation rent
 
$
12,979

 
$
7,105

 
$
8,561

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent
 
12,979

 
5,083

 
6,304



See Note 8 and Note 18 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our long-term commitments other than operating leases which are included in Note 7. Long-term debt includes the related acquisition accounting fair value adjustments:
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Subsequent/
Other
 
Total
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
909,872

 
$
2,611,155

 
$
1,889,995

 
$
2,800,439

 
$
2,134,240

 
$
5,557,193

 
$
15,902,894

Retained debt-principal
1,837

 
79,695

 

 

 

 

 
81,532

Purchase obligations
314,743

 

 

 

 

 

 
314,743

Junior Subordinated Notes (1)

 

 

 

 

 
206,200

 
206,200

Total
$
1,226,452

 
$
2,690,850

 
$
1,889,995

 
$
2,800,439

 
$
2,134,240

 
$
5,763,393

 
$
16,505,369



(1)
The $206.2 million of junior subordinated notes are due in 2036, but may be redeemed any time after April 30, 2011. As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2024.
XML 44 R68.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
INCOME TAXES Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
year
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Operating loss and other carryforwards (2) $ 42,187,000 $ 58,328,000 $ 47,577,000
Minimum Percentage of Ordinary Taxable Income Distribution Requirement 90.00%    
Period of disqualification of REIT status | year 4    
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 31,100,000    
Unrecognized Tax Benefits 0 0  
Tax Basis of Investments, Cost for Income Tax Purposes 2,600,000,000    
Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Income 638,500,000    
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local 6,700,000    
Solar And Other Tax Credits      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Operating loss and other carryforwards (2) $ 29,400,000 $ 43,500,000 $ 33,600,000
XML 45 R98.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Nov. 04, 2019
Aug. 02, 2019
May 06, 2019
Feb. 06, 2019
Nov. 01, 2018
Aug. 28, 2018
May 03, 2018
Feb. 07, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Aug. 27, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Total revenues                 $ 451,428 $ 375,125 $ 361,032 $ 376,383 $ 413,575 $ 493,149 $ 583,144 $ 574,166   $ 1,563,968 $ 2,064,034 $ 2,327,862
Income from continuing operations                 744,522 (36,789) (265,105) 38,283 290,054 3,712,255 95,564 65,896        
Net income (loss) attributable to Brookfield Property REIT Inc.                 $ 661,873 $ (33,423) $ (227,220) $ 31,650 $ 249,616 $ 3,683,274 $ 93,615 $ 64,036 $ 3,805,423     $ 641,398
Basic & Diluted Earnings Per Share (in dollars per share)                         $ 0.315 $ 0.315 $ 0 $ 0   $ 1.32 $ 0.63 $ 0
Earnings Per Share:                                        
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                         0 4.70 0.09 0.06        
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:                                        
Continuing operations (in dollars per share)                         0 4.68 0.09 0.06        
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.330 $ 0.330 $ 0.330 $ 0.330 $ 0.315 $ 0.315 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ 0.33 $ 0.33 $ 0.33 $ 0.33 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.22 $ 0.22       $ 0.88
Weighted-average shares outstanding:                                        
Basic (in shares)                         0 777,208 958,387 957,450 914,066     897,156
Diluted (in shares)                         0 781,030 960,195 960,293 917,897     947,559
Class A Stock                                        
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:                                        
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)                         $ 0.315 $ 0.315 $ 0 $ 0        
XML 46 R60.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
FAIR VALUE Fair Value of Certain Operating Properties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Long Term Debt Market Rate Adjustment Amount $ 4,700 $ 7,700  
Deferred Finance Costs, Net $ 131,800 123,800  
Discount Rates 5.50%    
Provision for impairment $ (223,142) (45,866) $ 0
Terminal capitalization rates 4.00%    
Fair Value Measurements, Non-recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Real Estate Investments, Fair Value Disclosure $ 0 0  
Fair Value Measurements, Non-recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Real Estate Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 0 0  
Fair Value Measurements, Non-recurring | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Real Estate Investments, Fair Value Disclosure 599,721 62,490  
Total Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurements, Non-recurring      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Real Estate Investments, Fair Value Disclosure $ 599,721 $ 62,490  
Minimum      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Discount Rates 9.75%    
Terminal capitalization rates 9.50%    
Maximum      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Discount Rates 11.00%    
Terminal capitalization rates 10.25%    
Thor Equities | Minimum      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Discount Rates 6.00%    
Terminal capitalization rates 4.00%    
Thor Equities | Maximum      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Discount Rates 7.00%    
Terminal capitalization rates 5.50%    
XML 47 R90.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Jan. 01, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]          
Trade receivables $ 111,582   $ 97,329    
Short-term tenant receivables 4,198   4,378    
Straight-line rent receivable 144,249 $ 53,779 137,387 $ 0 $ 0
Other accounts receivable 2,725   3,126    
Total accounts receivable 262,754   242,220    
Provision for doubtful accounts 27,826   19,658    
Accounts receivable, net $ 234,928   $ 222,562    
XML 48 R100.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Details 2)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Staten Island Mall | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
Staten Island Mall | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
Staten Island Mall | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
Staten Island Mall | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
Neshaminy Mall | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
Neshaminy Mall | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
Neshaminy Mall | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
Neshaminy Mall | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
Spokane Valley Mall | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
Spokane Valley Mall | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
Spokane Valley Mall | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
Spokane Valley Mall | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
685 Fifth Avenue | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
685 Fifth Avenue | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
685 Fifth Avenue | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
685 Fifth Avenue | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
200 LaFayette | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
200 LaFayette | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
200 LaFayette | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
200 LaFayette | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
605 North Michigan Avenue | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
605 North Michigan Avenue | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
605 North Michigan Avenue | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
605 North Michigan Avenue | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
530 5th Avenue | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
530 5th Avenue | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
530 5th Avenue | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
530 5th Avenue | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
830 North Michigan Avenue | Minimum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 3 years
830 North Michigan Avenue | Minimum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 10 years
830 North Michigan Avenue | Maximum | Equipment and fixtures  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 20 years
830 North Michigan Avenue | Maximum | Buildings and improvements  
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]  
Life Upon Which Latest Statement of Operation is Computed 45 years
XML 49 R94.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Intangible liabilities:    
Operating Lease, Liability $ 78,500 $ 0
Gross Liability 218,608 195,612
Accumulated Accretion (56,893) (76,898)
Balance 161,715 118,714
Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses:    
Accrued interest 42,371 29,576
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 71,720 68,425
Accrued real estate taxes 53,210 59,877
Deferred gains/income 85,598 75,841
Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities 61,002 64,515
Construction payable 301,096 267,102
Tenant and other deposits 15,078 12,248
Insurance reserve liability 12,787 12,281
Finance lease obligations 9,094 5,385
Conditional asset retirement obligation liability 3,275 2,484
Other 131,684 236,921
Total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses 865,415 834,655
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,027,130 953,369
Below-market tenant leases, net    
Intangible liabilities:    
Gross Liability 218,608 194,858
Accumulated Accretion (56,893) (76,825)
Balance 161,715 118,033
Above-market ground leases, net (1)    
Intangible liabilities:    
Gross Liability 0 754
Accumulated Accretion 0 (73)
Balance $ 0 $ 681
XML 50 R64.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Aug. 20, 2019
Aug. 19, 2019
Jul. 12, 2017
USD ($)
Jul. 11, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Asset
property
item
Dec. 23, 2019
Nov. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Oct. 25, 2019
USD ($)
Oct. 24, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Aug. 09, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 03, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 02, 2019
USD ($)
Apr. 09, 2019
USD ($)
Apr. 08, 2019
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Jul. 21, 2017
Asset
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2017
USD ($)
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Ownership in investment properties by joint venture percentage         9.75%                                    
Ownership interest acquired (as a percent)             12.50%                           7.30% 22.30%  
Number of Real Estate Properties | Asset           1                                  
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset         $ 0 $ 402,573                       $ 73,633 $ 0       $ 0
Operating lease liability         0 $ 78,500                                  
Number of Properties Subject to Ground Leases | Asset           24                                  
Mortgages, notes and loans payable         4,923,740 $ 5,769,460                                  
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset           68,900                                  
Operating lease liability           71,000                                  
Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Cash Proceeds Received for Assets Derecognized, Amount                       $ 37,600                      
Undistributed Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties                       $ 15,900                      
Unconsolidated                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Share of Entity in Secured Debt         7,600,000 $ 7,200,000                                  
Number of unconsolidated properties with retained debt | property           1                                  
Aggregate carrying value of retained debt, reflected as a reduction in entity's investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates         83,300 $ 81,500                                  
Mortgages, notes and loans payable         $ 16,139,498 $ 15,173,099                                  
United States | Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Number of joint ventures | Asset           26                                  
United States | Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates | Regional malls                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Number of Real Estate Properties | Asset           60                                  
Brazil | Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Number of joint ventures | item           1                                  
Natick Mall [Member]                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Mortgages, notes and loans payable               $ 505,000 $ 419,400                            
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate               3.72% 4.60%                            
First Colony Mall [Member]                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Mortgages, notes and loans payable                   $ 220,000 $ 168,600                        
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate                   3.55% 4.50%                        
SoNo Collection [Member]                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Ownership in investment properties by joint venture percentage 12.90% 19.50%                                          
Mortgages, notes and loans payable                         $ 305,000                    
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net                         245,000                    
Loans Payable                         $ 60,000                    
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate                         3.02%                    
Investment Interest Rate                         6.75%                    
GS Portfolio Holdings II                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Number Of Properties In Joint Ventures | Asset                                       4      
Number of properties acquired     4                                        
Grand Canal Shoppes [Member]                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Mortgages, notes and loans payable                           $ 975,000 $ 625,000                
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate                           4.29%                  
BPR-FF JV LLC [Member]                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Mortgages, notes and loans payable                               $ 515,000 $ 462,000            
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate                               34000.00%              
GS Portfolio Holdings | GS Portfolio Holdings                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Payments to acquire business     $ 57,500                                        
Number Of Properties In Joint Ventures | Asset                                       5      
Number of properties acquired     5                                        
Seritage Growth Properties | Seritage Growth Properties                                              
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                                              
Ownership in investment properties by joint venture percentage     50.00%                                        
Payments to acquire business     $ 126,400 $ 190,100                                      
Ownership interest acquired (as a percent)     50.00%                                 50.00%      
Number Of Properties In Joint Ventures     12                                 8      
Number of properties acquired     8                                        
Ownership percentage in equity method investments                                       50.00%      
XML 51 R47.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of accumulated other comprehensive loss

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net unrealized (losses) gains on financial instruments
$
(9
)
 
$
133

Foreign currency translation
(85,393
)
 
(82,786
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(85,402
)
 
$
(82,653
)

XML 52 R43.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Accounts Receivable
The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts receivable, net.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Trade receivables
 
$
111,582

 
$
97,329

Short-term tenant receivables
 
4,198

 
4,378

Straight-line rent receivable
 
144,249

 
137,387

Other accounts receivable
 
2,725

 
3,126

Total accounts receivable
 
262,754

 
242,220

Provision for doubtful accounts
 
(27,826
)
 
(19,658
)
Total accounts receivable, net
 
$
234,928

 
$
222,562


The following table summarizes the significant components of notes receivable.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Notes receivable
 
$
69,963

 
$
239,597

Accrued interest
 
6,347

 
17,340

Total notes receivable
 
$
76,310

 
$
256,937


XML 53 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
NOTES RECEIVABLE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
NOTES RECEIVABLE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts receivable, net.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Trade receivables
 
$
111,582

 
$
97,329

Short-term tenant receivables
 
4,198

 
4,378

Straight-line rent receivable
 
144,249

 
137,387

Other accounts receivable
 
2,725

 
3,126

Total accounts receivable
 
262,754

 
242,220

Provision for doubtful accounts
 
(27,826
)
 
(19,658
)
Total accounts receivable, net
 
$
234,928

 
$
222,562


NOTE 14     NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
The following table summarizes the significant components of notes receivable.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Notes receivable
 
$
69,963

 
$
239,597

Accrued interest
 
6,347

 
17,340

Total notes receivable
 
$
76,310

 
$
256,937



Notes receivable at December 31, 2018 includes $204.3 million of notes receivable from our joint venture partners related to the acquisition of 730 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York. The first note was issued for $104.3 million to our joint venture partner in the retail portion and bore interest at 8.0% compounded annually and was scheduled to mature on February 12, 2025. The second note was issued for $100.0 million to the joint venture partner acquiring the office portion of the property and bore interest at 8.0% subject to terms and conditions in the loan agreement and was scheduled to mature on April 17, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the notes receivable from our joint venture partner noted above was satisfied as part of the transaction for the property noted above which included repayment of principal of $249.5 million and interest of $54.7 million (Note 3).

On January 30, 2019, we entered into a revolving credit facility with BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, a related party in which we lent $330.0 million. The note had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% and was scheduled to mature on January 30, 2020. On March 25, 2019, the note was repaid in full.

On July 12, 2017, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture GSPHII, in which we lent GSPHII $127.4 million that bore interest at 6.3% from January 1, 2018 until the note matured on December 31, 2018. Interest payments occurred a month in arrears, commencing on the first day of the second calendar month with a final payment on the maturity date. The note was collateralized by GSPHII's interest in four anchor boxes (Note 3). The $127.4 million outstanding was paid down in full as of December 31, 2018.

On May 23, 2017, we entered into a promissory note with our joint venture partner, Bayside Equities, LLC ("Bayside Equities"), a subsidiary of Ashkenazy Holding Co., LLC, in which we lent Bayside Equities $19.1 million that bears interest at 12.2% per annum. The note was collateralized by Bayside Equities' economic interest in Riverchase Galleria and the Tysons Galleria anchor box and was paid down as of December 31, 2018 in conjunction with the BPY Transaction.
XML 54 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
LITIGATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
LITIGATION LITIGATION

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

The Company is subject to litigation related to the BPY Transaction. The Company cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation, nor can it predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve such litigation.
XML 55 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of provision for income taxes
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Current
$
17,568

 
$
6,499

 
$
8,658

Deferred
(7,885
)
 
(600,685
)
 
(19,554
)
Total
$
9,683

 
$
(594,186
)
 
$
(10,896
)


Summary of net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Each TRS and certain REIT entities subject to state income taxes are tax paying components for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total deferred tax assets
$
638,513

 
$
630,215

 
$
29,801

Valuation allowance
(10,362
)
 
(8,857
)
 
(8,740
)
Net deferred tax assets
628,151

 
621,358

 
21,061

Total deferred tax liabilities
(2,491
)
 
(2,083
)
 
(2,428
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
625,660

 
$
619,275

 
$
18,633


Schedule of tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in net deferred tax liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018 (1)
 
December 31, 2017
Operating loss and other carryforwards (2)
$
42,187

 
$
58,328

 
$
47,577

Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets and liabilities
582,970

 
564,528

 
(20,204
)
Interest deduction carryforwards
10,865

 
5,276

 

Valuation allowance
(10,362
)
 
(8,857
)
 
(8,740
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
625,660

 
$
619,275

 
$
18,633


XML 56 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
ACQUISITIONS, SALES AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unobservable Quantitative Inputs Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of the properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (Note 2).
Unobservable Quantitative Input
 
Range
Discount Rates
 
6.0% to 7.0%
Terminal capitalization rates
 
4.0% to 5.5%

Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition
The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control calculation ($ in millions):
Gain from changes in control for 218 West 57th Street, 530 Fifth Avenue and 685 Fifth Avenue
 
Net implied fair value of previous investment and consideration
$
250.0

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
198.1

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
51.9



The table below summarizes the gain from changes in control calculation ($ in millions):
Gain from a Change of Control in GSPH
 
Consideration paid to acquire our joint venture partner's interest
$
190.1

Less: carrying value of Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
147.2

Gain from changes in control of investment properties and other, net
$
42.9


The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed ($ in millions):
Allocation of Thor Equities Purchase Price
218 W. 57th Street
530 Fifth Avenue
685 Fifth Avenue
Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities
$
104.0

$
334.0

$
652.6

Fair value of debt (1)
(53.0
)
(221.0
)
(340.0
)
Net working capital (2)
0.1

14.3

1.7

Net assets acquired
$
51.1

$
127.3

$
314.3


XML 57 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Aug. 28, 2018
Mar. 26, 2018
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 0 965,000,000    
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01  
Common stock, shares issued, shares 0 0    
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 0 0    
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized 500,000,000 500,000,000    
Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued 10,000,000 10,000,000    
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding 10,000,000 10,000,000    
Combined Class B Stock        
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 5,907,500,000 5,907,500,000    
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01    
Common stock, shares issued, shares 493,665,297 454,744,938    
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 493,665,297 454,744,938    
Class C Stock        
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000    
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01    
Common stock, shares issued, shares 640,051,301 640,051,301    
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 640,051,301 640,051,301    
XML 58 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 480,911 $ 4,163,769 $ 666,873
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (19,586) (86,552) (152,750)
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates 127,121 117,167 237,956
Provision for doubtful accounts 10,733 12,102 10,701
Depreciation and amortization 501,636 633,063 693,327
Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs 29,409 19,294 11,880
Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments (1,684) (1,585) (4,346)
Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases (15,798) 16,061 28,309
Operating Lease, right of use amortization 5,282 0 0
Straight-line rent amortization (8,488) 2,425 (2,084)
Deferred income taxes (7,420) (600,643) (15,532)
Gain on dispositions, net 0 0 (5,356)
Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal 240,430 487,166 12,000
Gains from changes in control of investment properties and other, net (720,706) (3,097,196) (79,056)
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt 27,542 (13,983) (55,112)
Provisions for impairment 223,142 45,866 0
Loss on foreign currency 0 0 819
Net changes:      
Accounts and notes receivable, net 34,790 (40,790) (6,103)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 5,433 (34,829) (40,326)
Deferred expenses, net (15,279) (44,746) (36,603)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,317 (59,352) 13,777
Other, net 10,204 41,644 40,238
Net cash provided by operating activities 428,129 584,549 1,294,612
Cash Flows (used in ) provided by Investing Activities:      
Acquisition of real estate and property additions (877,059) (63,700) (230,754)
Development of real estate and property improvements (514,287) (674,485) (662,762)
US Government Securities, at Carrying Value (168,777) 0 0
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income 363,168 410,578 166,867
Loans to joint venture and joint venture partners (95,815) (12,393) (121,262)
Due to Affiliate (330,000) 0 0
Cash Contribution from BPY 330,000 0 0
Proceeds from repayment of loans to joint venture and joint venture partners 18,020 204,867 50,964
Proceeds from sales of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates 185,167 3,050,301 62,007
Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (239,375) (218,038) (120,356)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (1,328,958) 2,697,130 (855,296)
Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable 6,420,326 7,031,647 1,595,000
Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable (4,527,272) (1,774,657) (1,579,655)
Payment of deferred finance costs (42,146) (112,626) (3,133)
Issuance of Equity Securities 293,318 0 0
Issuances of Class C Stock 0 200,000 0
Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock (14,783) 0 0
Stock Issuance Costs 0 (6,524) 0
Payments For Repurchase Of Treasury Stock 0 0 273,985
Treasury stock purchases (114,927) 0 0
Payments for Repurchase of Equity 224,524    
Proceeds from warrant exercises 0 0 551,196
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates 0 1,471,750 15,258
Cash distributions paid to stockholders (790,192) (9,873,248) (1,020,018)
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates (99,331) (15,023) (5,597)
Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock 0 357 1,020
Cash distributions paid to preferred stockholders (15,938) (19,920) (15,936)
Cash distributions and redemptions paid to holders of common units (6,883) (107,050) (18,372)
Other, net 0 (9,631) 15,959
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 877,648 (3,214,925) (738,263)
Effect on foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 0 0 (819)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (23,181) 66,754 (299,766)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 298,693 231,939 531,705
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year $ 275,512 298,693 231,939
Class B Stock      
Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities:      
Payments for Repurchase of Equity   $ 0 $ 0
XML 59 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to BPROP Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures. The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Distributions to preferred BPROP units ("Preferred Units")
$
(5,752
)
 
$
(4,636
)
 
$
(1,867
)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations ("Common Units")

 
(31,803
)
 
(4,830
)
Net income allocation to noncontrolling interests in BPROP from continuing operations ("LTIP units")

 
(8,159
)
 
(1,502
)
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates
(577
)
 
(915
)
 
(1,340
)
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership (1)
(41,702
)
 
(27,715
)
 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests
(48,031
)
 
(73,228
)
 
(9,539
)
Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 
(39
)
 
89

Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests
$
(48,031
)
 
$
(73,267
)
 
$
(9,450
)

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Represents the noncontrolling interest of our institutional investor (Note 3).

Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interest related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of BPROP are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Classification as redeemable or permanent equity is considered on a tranche-by-tranche basis and is dependent on whether we could be required, under certain events outside of our control, to redeem the securities for cash by the holders of the securities, those tranches for which we could be required to redeem the security for cash are included in redeemable equity. If we control the decision to redeem the securities for cash, the securities are classified as permanent equity.

The redeemable Common and Preferred Units of BPROP are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net income (loss) attributable to BPR. The preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.

Holders of Series B Preferred Units, Series D Preferred Units, Series E Preferred Units and Series G Preferred Units of BPROP are each entitled to periodic distributions at the rates set forth in the Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BPROP. Generally, each Series K Preferred Unit of BPROP entitles its holder to distributions and a liquidation preference identical to those established for each share of BPR's Class A Stock. The holders of Series L Preferred Units of BPROP are generally entitled to a pro rata distribution of an aggregate cash amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate cash dividends declared on all outstanding shares of BPR's Class B-1 Stock and Class B-2 Stock (together, the "Class B Stock") and (ii) the aggregate cash dividends declared on all outstanding shares of BPR's Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of Common Units of BPROP are entitled to distributions of all or a portion of BPROP’s remaining net operating cash flow, when and as declared by BPROP’s general partner. However, the Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BPROP permits distributions solely to BPR if such distributions were required to allow the Company to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax.

Noncontrolling Interests - Permanent

As of December 31, 2019, there were 9,717.658 Series B Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding. The Series B Preferred Units have a carrying value of $50 per unit.

Also, as of December 31, 2019, there were 4,156,971.851 Common Units of BPROP outstanding and 1,691,144.853 Series K Preferred Units of BPROP held by former common unit holders. These Series K Units were established at $21 per unit and are not subject to adjustment based on fair value.

Noncontrolling Interests - Redeemable

The Series D Preferred Units of BPROP are convertible based on a conversion ratio of 1.50821, which is the quotient of the Series D Preferred Unit’s $50 liquidation preference and $33.151875 conversion price. Upon conversion, each Series D Preferred Unit entitles its holder to (i) $21.9097 in cash, (ii) a number of Series K Preferred Units of BPROP equal to (x) 0.40682134 Series K Preferred Units (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series D conversion ratio; and (iii) a number of Common Units of BPROP equal to (x) one Common Unit (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series D conversion ratio. As of December 31, 2019, there were 532,749.6574 Series D Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding.

The Series E Preferred Units of BPROP are convertible based on a conversion ratio of 1.29836, which is the quotient of the Series E Preferred Unit’s $50 liquidation preference and $38.51 conversion price. Upon conversion, each Series E Preferred Unit entitles its holder to (i) $18.8613 in cash, (ii) a number of Series K Preferred Units of BPROP equal to (x) 0.40682134 Series K Preferred Units (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series E conversion ratio; and (iii) a number of Common Units of BPROP equal to (x) one Common Unit (which is subject to adjustment), multiplied by (y) the Series E conversion ratio. As of December 31, 2019, there were 502,657.8128 Series E Preferred Units of BPROP outstanding.

The holder of each Series K Preferred Unit of BPROP issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Units or Series E Preferred Units of BPROP has the right to redeem such Series K Preferred Unit for a cash amount equal to the average closing price of BPR’s Class A Stock for the five consecutive trading days ending on the date of the notice of redemption, provided that BPR may elect to satisfy such redemption by delivering one share of BPR’s Class A Stock. The holder of each Common Unit of BPROP issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Units or Series E Preferred Units of BPROP has the right to redeem such Common Unit for a cash amount equal to $0.324405869, subject to adjustment.

Each LTIP Unit of BPROP is convertible into, and, except for the level of preference, entitles its holder to regular and liquidating distributions equivalent to that of 0.016256057 Series K Preferred Units, subject to adjustment. Each Series K Preferred Unit received by an LTIP holder in connection with the BPY Transaction is redeemable for a cash amount equal to the average closing price of BPR's Class A Stock for five consecutive trading days ending on the date of the notice of redemption, provided that BPR may elect to satisfy such redemption by delivering one share of BPR's Class A Stock. If the holders had requested redemption of the Class A Stock and Preferred Units as of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of cash the Company would have paid would have been $1.18 billion and $57.9 million, respectively.

The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017.
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
262,727

Net income
4,830

Distributions
(6,573
)
Redemption of operating partnership units
(651
)
Preferred Unit Redemption to Common Stock

Other comprehensive income
(89
)
Fair value adjustment for redeemable noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
(12,118
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
248,126

Balance at January 1, 2018
248,126

Net income
31,803

Distributions
(3,685
)
Adjustment of Mezzanine Equity to fair value
(40,294
)
Common Unit Redemption to Common Stock
(85,818
)
Other comprehensive income
39

Reclassification of Mezzanine Equity to Permanent Equity
(37,841
)
Pre-Closing Dividend
(60,673
)
BPR Equity Recapitalization
21,923

LTIP Conversion to Series K
116

Balance at December 31, 2018
$
73,696

Balance at January 1, 2019
$
73,696

Net income
3,545

Series K Preferred Unit redemption
(15,006
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
62,235



Redeemable Class A Stock

Class A Stock refers to the Company's Class A Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized and issued to GGP common stockholders that were unaffiliated with BPY as part of the BPY Transaction.

Each share of Class A Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount equal in value to the amount of any distribution made on a BPY limited partnership unit ("BPY unit"). In addition, each share of Class A Stock is exchangeable for one BPY unit or its cash equivalent (the form of payment to be determined by BPY or an affiliate, in its sole discretion). Such exchange and distribution rights are subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. If and to the extent declared by the Company's board of directors, the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the shares of Class A Stock, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, is expected to be the same as the record and payment dates for the dividends or other distributions upon the BPY units. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's charter, all such dividends to holders of Class A Stock will be paid prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions on the Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock will be fully declared and paid before any dividends are declared and paid or any other distributions are made on any Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Class C Stock. The holders of Class A Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends from BPR other than the Class A dividend.

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company that is not a Market Capitalization Liquidation Event (as defined below) or substantially concurrent with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BPY, the holders of Class A Stock are entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the market price of one BPY unit (subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR) on the date immediately preceding announcement of such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive.

If the market capitalization of the Class A Stock (i.e., if the price per share of Class A Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding) averages, over any period of 30 consecutive trading days, less than one (1) billion dollars, the BPR board will have the right to liquidate BPR’s assets and wind up BPR’s operations (a "Market Capitalization Liquidation Event"). Upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the holders of Class A Stock shall be entitled to a cash amount, for each share of Class A Stock, equal to the dollar volume-weighted average price of one BPY unit over the ten (10) trading days immediately following the public announcement of such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, plus all declared and unpaid dividends. If, upon any such Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, the assets of BPR are insufficient to make such payment in full, then the assets of BPR will be distributed among the holders of Class A Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts which they would otherwise be respectively entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any Market Capitalization Liquidation Event, BPY may elect to exchange all of the outstanding shares of the Class A Stock for BPY units on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR.

Holders of Class A Stock shall have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class A Stock for cash at a price equal to the value of an equivalent number of BPY units, subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. Upon receipt of a request for exchange, BPR will deliver a notice of exchange to BPY within one (1) business day and will have ten (10) business days to deliver the cash amount to the tendering holder. Upon receipt of the notice of exchange, BPY or an affiliate may elect to satisfy BPR’s exchange obligation by exchanging all of the shares of the Class A Stock tendered for BPY units on a one-for-one basis. This initial one-for-one conversion factor is subject to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive or other capital events by BPY or BPR. If so elected, BPY will have to satisfy such obligation within ten (10) business days from the date of the notice of exchange. If BPY exercises its right to assume the exchange obligation, BPY units will be delivered in exchange for the Class A Stock and such Class A Stock will automatically be converted into Class B Stock.

As there are certain events outside of the Company’s control whereby it could be required to redeem the Class A Stock for cash by the holders of the securities, the Class A Stock is included in redeemable equity. Accordingly, the Class A Stock are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount or their redemption value (i.e. fair value) as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. There is no adjustment within additional paid-in capital for the Class A stock when the fair value is less than the carrying value.

Class B Stock

The Company’s shareholders approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s charter at its annual stockholder meeting on June 19, 2019 (the “Restated Charter”), which became effective on June 26, 2019 and, among other things, authorized the Company’s issuance of up to 965,000,000 shares of a new class of stock called Class B-2 Stock, par value of $0.01 per share. Each share of Class B-2 Stock shall have terms (including the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions) identical to the terms of a share of Class B-1 Stock other than voting rights. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Class B Stock.
Pursuant to the Restated Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the Class A Stock, and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class B Stock entitles its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount at a rate of 6.5% per year of the Class B liquidation amount per share (which rate was 10.0% per year until the effective date of the Restated Charter on June 26, 2019) equal to $21.39 per share. On October 18, 2018, each holder of the Class B-1 Stock hereby irrevocably waived, all of its right, title and interest in and to 2.5% of the dividend rate, including without elimination all rights and entitlement to payment of such amounts. This partial dividend waiver resulted in a 7.5% effective rate per year of the Class B Liquidation Amount per share and was terminated upon the effectiveness of the Restated Charter. Dividends on the Class B Stock may also be paid by an in-kind distribution of additional shares of Class B Stock or any other class of shares of capital stock of BPR ranking junior to the Class A Stock. Dividends on the Class B Stock shall be cumulative and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors with respect to dividends on the Class B Stock.
Holders of the Class B Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPR has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio (as defined below) is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange or (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor. The dividend coverage ratio is referred to as a ratio of (i) BPR’s funds from operations, as calculated in accordance with the definition of funds from operations used by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"), for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, to (ii) the product of (a) the amount of the most recent regular quarterly distribution declared by BPY on each BPY unit, times (b) the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding at such time.
Series B Preferred Stock
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Series B Preferred Stock").
Pursuant to the Restated Charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the Class A Stock, Class B Stock and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will entitle its holder to cumulative dividends per share in a cash amount at a rate of 8.65% per year of the Class B liquidation amount per share (which rate was 10.0% until the effective date of the Restated Charter on June 26, 2019), with such Class B liquidation amount per share equal to $21.39. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock may also be paid by an in-kind distribution of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any other class of shares of capital stock of BPR ranking junior to the Class A Stock and Class B Stock. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be cumulative and shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors with respect to dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock.

Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPR has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and Class B Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio (as defined below) is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange or (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor. The dividend coverage ratio is referred to as a ratio of (i) BPR’s funds from operations, as calculated in accordance with the definition of funds from operations used by Nareit, for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, to (ii) the product of (a) the amount of the most recent regular quarterly distribution declared by BPY on each BPY unit, times (b) the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding at such time.

Class C Stock

Class C Stock refers to the Company's Class C Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized as part of the BPY Transaction. Pursuant to the amended charter and subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes, including the holders of Class A Stock, Class B Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and any series of preferred stock at the time outstanding having prior rights as to dividends, each share of Class C Stock will entitle its holder to dividends when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors out of any assets of BPR legally available therefore. The record and payment date for dividends on shares of Class C Stock shall be such date that the Company's Board of Directors shall designate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of the Class C Stock are not entitled to receive dividends, redemptions or other distributions: (i) unless and until (a) BPR has paid the aggregate dividends owed to the holders of Class A Stock and (b) the dividend coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.25:1, (ii) if any tendering holder of Class A Stock has not received the cash or BPY units due upon exchange, (iii) if holders of Class A Stock are owed cash in the event of an adjustment to the conversion factor or (iv) unless and until the full cumulative dividends on the Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and any current dividend periods have been (or contemporaneously are) (a) declared or paid in cash or (b) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.

Voting Rights
Stock Class
Authorized
Issued
Shares Outstanding
Votes per Share
Class A Stock
4,517,500,000

64,671,672

64,024,422

1:1
Class B-1 Stock
4,517,500,000

170,023,458

170,023,458

1:1
Class B-2 Stock
965,000,000

121,203,654

121,203,654

0:1
Series B Preferred Stock
425,000,000

202,438,184

202,438,184

1:1
Class C Stock
1,000,000,000

640,051,301

640,051,301

1:1

All share counts in table above are as of December 31, 2019.

Class A Stock Dividend

Our Board of Directors declared Class A Stock dividends during 2019 and 2018 as follows:

Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
November 29
 
December 31
 
$
0.330

August 1
 
August 30
 
September 30
 
0.330

May 6
 
May 31
 
June 28
 
0.330

February 6
 
February 28
 
March 29
 
0.330

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1
 
November 30
 
December 31
 
$
0.315

August 28
 
August 31
 
September 28
 
0.315


Class A Stock Repurchases and Conversions

On August 1, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of the greater of (i) 5% of the Company’s Class A Stock that are issued or outstanding or (ii) 10% of its public float of Class A Stock over the next 12 months from time to time as market conditions warrant.

On March 29, 2019, BPR purchased for cancellation 4,679,802 shares of Class A Stock at a purchase price of $20.30 per share, for an aggregate cost of approximately $95 million, excluding fees and expenses.

In the second quarter of 2019, BPR purchased 200,000 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $18.37 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.68 million, which were subsequently canceled in July 2019.

Furthermore, there were 647,250 shares of Class A Stock that were purchased in relation to 2019 restricted stock grants. These shares were purchased at an average purchase price of $19.40 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $12.59 million.

In the third quarter of 2019, BPR purchased 197,225 shares of Class A Stock at an average purchase price of $18.56 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $3.66 million, which were subsequently canceled in the quarter.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, there were no Class A Stock repurchases.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were 40,030,429 shares of Class A Stock converted to 35,704,228 shares of Class B-1 Stock, at a weighted average price of $18.97 and $21.39, respectively.
Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock Dividends

Our Board of Directors declared dividends on the Class B-1 Stock, Class B-2 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock during 2019 as follows:

Class B-1 Stock Dividends
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Average Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
December 25
 
December 25
 
$
0.110


On November 4, 2019, a partial dividend was declared in the amount of $0.11 per share of the Class B-1 Stock.

Class B-2 Stock Dividends
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Average Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
December 25
 
December 25
 
$
0.110


On November 4, 2019, a partial dividend was declared in the amount of $0.11 per share of the Class B-2 Stock.

Combined Class B Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (Prior to Restated Charter)
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Average Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 25
 
June 25
 
June 25
 
0.397

March 25
 
March 27
 
March 27
 
1.015


A dividend was declared on the Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in the amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such shares from the date of issue to March 31, 2019 at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable on March 27, 2019 to the holders of record of Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock on March 27, 2019 for a combined distribution total of approximately $467.3 million.

In the second quarter of 2019, a dividend was declared on the Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in the amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such shares from March 31, 2019 to June 25, 2019 at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable on June 25, 2019 to the holders of record of Class B-1 Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock on June 25, 2019 for a combined distribution total of approximately $183.8 million.

Class B-1 Stock Issuance & Repurchase

In the first quarter of 2019, BPR repurchased 10,496,703 shares of Class B-1 Stock held by BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, for fair market value consideration of $224.5 million, equal to $21.39 per share.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, BPR issued 13,712,834 shares of Class B-1 Stock to BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, due to a contribution of $293.3 million, equal to $21.39 per share.

Class B-2 Stock Exchange

On June 26, 2019, following the effectiveness of the Restated Charter, certain subsidiaries of BPR FIN 1 Subco LLC, a related party, exchanged an aggregate of 121,203,654 shares of Class B-1 Stock held by such subsidiaries for 121,203,654 shares of Class B-2 Stock.

Common Stock Dividends

Our Board of Directors declared dividends on our common stock during 2018 as follows:
Declaration Date (1)
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 3
 
July 13, 2018
 
July 31, 2018
 
$
0.22

February 7
 
April 13, 2018
 
April 30, 2018
 
0.22


(1)     Excludes the Pre-Closing Dividend (Note 1).

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") provided eligible holders of GGP's common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares. Pursuant to the DRIP, eligible stockholders who enrolled in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment were able to have that dividend reinvested. The Company terminated the registration statement relating to our DRIP (File No. 333-172795) with the filing of a post-effective amendment on August 28, 2018. As a result of the DRIP elections, no shares were issued pursuant to the DRIP during the year ended December 31, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018.

Preferred Stock

On February 13, 2013, we issued, in a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Pre-Merger Preferred Stock") at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $242.0 million after issuance costs. In connection with the BPY Transaction, each share of Pre-Merger Preferred Stock was converted into one share of 6.375% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock of BPR (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The Series A Preferred Stock is recorded net of issuance costs within equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and accrues a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 6.375%. The dividend is paid in arrears in preference to dividends on our Class A Stock, and reduces net income available to common stockholders, and therefore, earnings per share. Preferred stock dividends were $15.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date but we may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. Upon certain circumstances surrounding a change of control, holders of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to convert each share of their Series A Preferred Stock into a number of shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock, at the option of the holder, equivalent to $25.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of 2.4679 shares of Class A Stock or Class C Stock (subject to certain adjustments related to splits, subdivisions, or combinations). The BPY Transaction did not meet the definition of a change in control per the certificate of designation governing the Series A Preferred Stock.

Our Board of Directors declared preferred stock dividends during 2019 and 2018 as follows:
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 4
 
December 13, 2019
 
January 1, 2020
 
$
0.3984

August 1
 
September 13, 2019
 
October 1, 2019
 
0.3984

May 6
 
June 14, 2019
 
July 1, 2019
 
0.3984

February 6
 
March 15, 2019
 
April 1, 2019
 
0.3984

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1
 
December 14, 2018
 
January 1, 2019
 
$
0.3984

July 31
 
September 17, 2018
 
October 1, 2018
 
0.3984

May 3
 
June 15, 2018
 
July 2, 2018
 
0.3984

February 7
 
March 15, 2018
 
April 2, 2018
 
0.3984


XML 60 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BPR, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner's share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner's ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Common, Preferred, and LTIP Units of BPROP and are presented either as redeemable noncontrolling interests or as noncontrolling interests in our permanent equity. The Operating Partnership and each of our consolidated joint ventures are variable interest entities as the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. However, as the Company holds a majority voting interest in the Operating Partnership and our consolidated joint ventures, it qualifies for the exemption from providing certain of the disclosure requirements associated with variable interest entities.

We operate in a single reportable segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties. Our portfolio is targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual property operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. The Company's chief operating decision maker is comprised of a team of several members of executive management who use property operations in assessing segment operating performance. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type for purposes of making property operating decisions. Our operating properties have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to our tenants. There are no individual operating segments that are greater than 10% of combined revenue or combined assets. When assessing segment operating performance, certain non-cash and non-comparable items such as straight-line rent, depreciation expense and intangible asset and liability amortization, are excluded from property operations, which are a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Further, all material operations are within the United States and
no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Properties

Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments. Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized. Real estate taxes, interest costs, and initial direct costs associated with leasing and development overhead incurred during construction periods are capitalized. Capitalization is based on qualified expenditures and interest rates. Capitalized real estate taxes, interest costs, and initial direct costs associated with leasing and development overhead are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related assets.

Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed. In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable of occurring, the capitalized costs are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this note below).

We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties, and may adjust them as necessary. The estimated useful lives of our properties range from 10-45 years.

Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:
 
Years
Buildings and improvements
10 - 45
Equipment and fixtures
3 - 20
Tenant improvements
Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term


Reclassifications

The reclassifications presented in the table below are the result of the Company's adoption of the new accounting guidance for lease accounting, Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, Leases, ("ASC 842" or "the new leasing standard") on January 1, 2019. As part of that adoption, the Company elected the available practical expedient, for all classes of assets, not to separate lease components in contracts from the nonlease components in those contracts, when recording revenues associated with operating leases where it is the lessor. Since the lease component is the predominant component under the Company's leases, combined revenues from both the lease and nonlease components are accounted for in accordance with ASC 842.

Components of revenue that were previously reported as minimum rents, tenant recoveries, and overage rents have been combined and reported as rental revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The presentation and disclosure of rental revenues have been adjusted to reflect these changes for the year ended December 31, 2019. Total revenues of the Company are unchanged by this reclassification. Refer to Note 7 for further information.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
As Originally Reported
 
As Reclassified
 
As Originally Reported
 
As Reclassified
Minimum rents
$
1,297,945

 
$

 
$
1,455,039

 
$

Tenant recoveries
540,376

 

 
643,607

 

Overage rent
29,659

 

 
34,874

 

Total rental revenues
$

 
$
1,867,980

 
$

 
$
2,133,520




Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 3)

Acquisitions of properties are typically accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than acquisitions of a business. Accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition and acquisition costs are capitalized. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships.

The fair values of tangible assets are determined on an "if vacant" basis. The "if vacant" fair value is allocated to land, where applicable, buildings, equipment and tenant improvements based on comparable sales and other relevant information with respect to the property. Specifically, the "if vacant" value of the buildings and equipment was calculated using a cost approach utilizing published guidelines for current replacement cost or actual construction costs for similar, recently developed properties; and an income approach. Assumptions used in the income approach to the value of buildings include: capitalization and discount rates, lease-up time, market rents, make ready costs, land value, and site improvement value.

The estimated fair value of in-place tenant leases includes lease origination costs (the costs we would have incurred to lease the property to the current occupancy level of the property) and the lost revenues during the period necessary to lease-up from vacant to the current occupancy level. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and tenant coordination costs that would be incurred to lease the property to this occupancy level. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy level would be achieved and include an estimate of the net operating costs (primarily real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) incurred during the lease-up period, which generally ranges up to one year. The fair value of acquired in-place tenant leases is included in the balance of buildings and equipment and amortized over the remaining lease term for each tenant.

Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are calculated for above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases where we are either the lessor or the lessee. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases, including significantly below-market renewal options for which exercise of the renewal option appears to be reasonably assured. The remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms significantly below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options and assume the amortization period would coincide with the extended lease term.

The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Gross Asset
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
As of December 31, 2019
 

 
 

 
 

Tenant leases:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place value
$
311,838

 
$
(72,658
)
 
$
239,180

As of December 31, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

Tenant leases:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place value
$
188,140

 
$
(86,510
)
 
$
101,630



The above-market tenant leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 15); the below-market tenant leases are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 16) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 15 and Note 16, had the following effects on our income from continuing operations:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations
$
(14,101
)
 
$
(48,655
)
 
$
(74,802
)


Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 15 and Note 16 is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:
Year
 
Amount
2020
 
$
41,771

2021
 
36,947

2022
 
36,195

2023
 
35,912

2024
 
35,202




Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5)

We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using either the equity method or the cost method. If we have significant influence but not control over the investment, we utilize the equity method. If we have neither control nor significant influence, we utilize the cost method. Under the equity method, the cost of our investment is adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition, increased by our contributions and reduced by distributions received. Under the cost method, the cost of our investment is not adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition and distributions are treated as earnings when received.

To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A limited partnership or other similar entity is considered a VIE unless a simple majority of limited partners (excluding limited partners that are under common control with the general partner) have substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, we determine which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms.

Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.

Generally, the operating agreements with respect to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates provide that assets, liabilities and funding obligations are shared in accordance with our ownership percentages. Therefore, we generally also share in the profit and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Except for Retained Debt (as described in Note 5), differences between the carrying amount of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and our share of the underlying equity of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are typically amortized over lives ranging from 5 to 45 years. When cumulative distributions exceed our investment in the joint venture, the investment is reported as a liability in our consolidated financial statements. The liability is limited to our maximum potential obligation to fund contractual obligations, including recourse related to certain debt obligations.

Partially owned joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.

To the extent that we contribute assets to a joint venture accounted for using the equity method, our investment in the joint venture is recorded at the fair value of the consideration of the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. We will recognize gains and losses on the contribution of our real estate to joint ventures, relating to our entire investment in the property, to the extent the buyer is independent of the Company, the collection of the sales price is reasonably assured, and we will not be required to support the operations of the property or its related obligations to an extent greater than our proportionate interest.

The combined summarized financial information of unconsolidated joint ventures is disclosed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Highly-liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents, excluding amounts restricted by certain lender and other agreements.

Deferred Expenses

Deferred expenses primarily consist of leasing commissions and related costs and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases.

Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

Accounting for real estate sales distinguishes between sales to a customer or non-customer for purposes of revenue recognition. Once we, as the seller, determine that we have a contract, we will identify each distinct non-financial asset promised to the counter-party and whether the counter-party obtains control and transfers risks and rewards of ownership of each non-financial asset to determine if we should derecognize the asset.

Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible, which includes a portfolio based reserve and reserves for specific disputed amounts. Such allowances are reviewed each period based upon our recovery experience and the specific facts of each outstanding amount. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1,
$
19,657

 
$
19,457

 
$
17,883

Provision for doubtful accounts (1)
15,728

 
14,309

 
13,594

Write-offs
(7,560
)
 
(14,109
)
 
(12,020
)
Balance as of December 31,
$
27,825

 
$
19,657

 
$
19,457

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Excludes recoveries of $4.7 million, $2.2 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Leases (Note 7)
 
We have entered into lease arrangements for the land and buildings at certain properties, as well as for the use of office space in Chicago, Illinois. We account for leases under ASC 842, Leases ("the new leasing standard"). We elected to use the "package of practical expedients", as discussed below, which allowed us not to reassess under the new leasing standard prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. We elected to recast prior-period comparative information presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to rental revenues.

The new leasing standard requires lessees to record a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and a related lease liability for the rights and obligations associated with all lessee leases. ASC 842 also modified the lease classification criteria through the elimination of "bright-line" tests, the removal of historical real estate specific lease provisions, and changes to lessor accounting to align with the new revenue recognition standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

On the adoption date, we recognized lease liabilities of $73.4 million and ROU assets of $118.9 million for operating leases of Consolidated Properties for which we are the lessee included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and prepaid expenses and other assets, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings. In order to determine the lease liabilities recognized upon adoption, we discounted the remaining lease payments using our incremental borrowing rates ("IBR") at January 1, 2019. The weighted average rate applied was 7.36%. The ROU asset balance was initially measured as the lease liability amount adjusted by the amount of prepaid or accrued lease payments, deferred straight-line lease liabilities, and intangible ground lease assets and liabilities relating to leases recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018. In transition, an adjustment of $45.4 million was made to the ROU asset balance to derecognize $52.8 million of below-market ground lease intangible assets (within prepaid expenses and other assets) and $7.4 million of accrued straight-line rent (within accounts payable and accrued expenses) which are now part of the total ROU assets previously recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In addition to the "package of practical expedients", we elected to use the following additional practical expedients permitted by the new leasing standard:
The transition practical expedient that allows us to carry forward our historical accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements.
The short-term lease election that allows a lessee not to apply the balance sheet recognition requirements to leases with a term of 12 months or less; lease payments associated with these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense over the lease term and are not material.
The practical expedient which allows a lessee to not separate lease and non-lease components. We have elected to apply this election to all classes of underlying assets.
The Company did not elect to apply the practical expedients related to hindsight or assessing impairment of ROU assets.

Lessee arrangements
 
To account for leases for which we are the lessee under the new leasing standard, contracts must be analyzed upon inception to determine if the arrangement is, or contains, a lease. A lease conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease classification tests and measurement procedures are performed at the lease commencement date. Differences in lease classification will affect only the pattern and classification of expense recognition in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used. The lease liability balance is subsequently amortized using the effective interest method. The incremental borrowing rate is determined using an approach based on the rate of interest that the lessee would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term at an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. We utilized a market-based approach to estimate the IBR for each individual lease. Therefore, we utilized different data sets to estimate base IBRs via an analysis of (i) yields on outstanding public debt of BPR, as well as comparable companies, (ii) observable mortgage rates, and (iii) unlevered property yields and discount rates. We then applied adjustments to account for considerations related to (i) term and (ii) security that may not be fully incorporated by the aforementioned data sets. Based on individual characteristics of each lease, we selected an IBR taking into consideration how each data approach and adjustments thereto incorporate term, currency and security.

The lease term is the noncancelable period of the lease, and includes any renewal and termination options we are reasonably certain to exercise. The reasonably certain threshold is evaluated at lease commencement and is typically met if substantial economic incentives or termination penalties are identified.
Lease payments measured at the commencement date include fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments dependent on a rate or index (using the index or rate in effect at lease commencement), any purchase option the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising the termination option. Fully variable lease payments without an in-substance fixed component are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized in the period in which the underlying contingency is resolved.
The lease liability is remeasured when the contract is modified, upon the resolution of a contingency such that variable payments become fixed or if our assessment of exercising an extension, termination or purchase option changes. Once remeasured, an adjustment is made to the ROU asset. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in earnings.

The ROU asset balance is initially measured as the lease liability amount, adjusted for any lease payments made prior to the commencement date, initial direct costs, estimated costs to dismantle, remove, or restore the underlying asset and incentives received.

Our current lessee lease portfolio is comprised primarily of operating leases. If we enter into a finance lease, the new leasing standard requires us to initially recognize and measure these leases using the same method as described above for operating leases. Subsequent to initial recognition, each lease payment would be allocated between interest expense and a reduction of the lease liability. This expense would be recognized over the lease term using the interest method to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period and would be included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The ROU asset would be amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with depreciation recorded in depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The ROU assets in our operating leases are evaluated for impairment in a manner similar to our operating properties, as described below under "Impairment".

Lessor arrangements
 
At the inception of a new lease arrangement, including new leases that arise from amendments, we assess the terms and conditions to determine the proper lease classification. When the terms of a lease effectively transfer control of the underlying asset, the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. When a lease does not effectively transfer control of the underlying asset to the lessee, but we obtain a guarantee for the value of the asset from a third party, we classify the lease as a direct financing lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Control of the underlying asset is transferred to the lessee if any of the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee prior to or shortly after the end of the lease term, (ii) lessee has an option to purchase the underlying property that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for the major part of the underlying property’s remaining economic life, (iv) the present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments is equal to or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased property or (v) the underlying property is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use at the end of the lease term. As of December 31, 2019, we do not have any material sales-type or direct financing leases.
 
For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, we recognize rental income on a straight‑line basis, including the effect of any free rent periods, over the lease term when collectability of lease payments (and, if applicable, any amounts necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee) is probable. Variable lease payments are recognized as rental income in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur. Variable lease payments include overage rent, which is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount, is recognized once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease.

Our leases also contain provisions for tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes and insurance, as well as for other property operating expenses, marketing costs, and utilities, which are considered to be non-lease components. These tenant reimbursements are most often established in the leases or in less frequent cases computed based upon a formula. We have elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease component for all classes of underlying assets and determined that the lease component is the predominant component in the contract; therefore, these recoveries are recognized in a manner similar to minimum rents and variable rents within rental revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Recognizing rental and related income on a straight-line basis results in a difference in the timing of revenue recognition from what is contractually due from tenants. Straight-line rents are recorded in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. For leases where collectability of the lease payments is probable, we establish a general allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, net, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible based on our previous recovery experience. Changes in the general allowance are recognized in rental income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. If we determine that collectability of the lease payments is not probable, we record a current-period adjustment to rental income to reduce cumulative income recognized since lease commencement to the amount of cash collected from the lessee. Future revenue recognition is limited to amounts paid by the lessee. Generally, a lease is returned to accrual status when all delinquent payments become current under the terms of the lease agreement and collectability of the remaining contractual lease payments is reasonably probable.

Rental revenues also includes lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value at the emergence from bankruptcy.

In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. To account for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the control and ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, the allowance is capitalized to deferred expenses and considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.

The following is a summary of amortization of straight-line rent, net amortization/accretion related to above-market and below-market tenant leases and termination income, which is included in rental revenues:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization of straight-line rent
$
8,488

 
$
(2,425
)
 
$
2,084

Net amortization/accretion of above and below-market tenant leases
22,037

 
(3,259
)
 
(23,963
)
Lease termination income
13,235

 
31,297

 
29,081


The following is a summary of straight-line rent receivables, which are included in accounts receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reduced for allowances and amounts doubtful of collection:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Straight-line rent receivables, net
$
142,791

 
$
136,007



Deferred expenses

The new leasing standard defines initial direct costs as incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. These initial direct costs (consisting primarily of leasing commissions paid to third parties) are recognized as deferred expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases. Other leasing costs which do not meet the definition of initial direct costs (consisting primarily of internal legal and leasing overhead
costs) are expensed as incurred and included in property management and other costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues

Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent real estate management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Management fees are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 5.

The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Management fees from affiliates (1)
$
164,096

 
$
125,555

 
$
97,136

Management fee expense
(48,595
)
 
(46,953
)
 
(38,166
)
Net management fees from affiliates
$
115,501

 
$
78,602

 
$
58,970


_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Excludes $8.0 million in corporate fees earned during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance adopted on January 1, 2018, we determined that typical management fees including property and asset management, construction and development management services, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services, needed to be evaluated for each separate performance obligation included in the contract in order to determine timing of revenue recognition. Revenues from contracts within the scope of the new revenue recognition guidance were $157.4 million and $122.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Management determined that property and asset management and construction and development management services each represent a series of stand-ready performance obligations satisfied over time with each day of service being a distinct performance obligation. For property and asset management services, we are compensated for our services through a monthly management fee earned based on a specified percentage of the monthly rental income or rental receipts generated from the property under management. For construction and development services, we are compensated for planning, administering and monitoring the design and construction of projects at our joint venture properties typically based on a percentage of project costs, hourly rate of development staff or a fixed fee. Revenues from such contracts were $126.9 million and $104.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are recognized over the life of the applicable contract.

Conversely, leasing services, property acquisition and disposition services and financing services are each considered to be a single performance obligation, satisfied as of a point in time. Our fee is paid upon the occurrence of certain contractual event(s) that may be contingent and pattern of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment. For these services, the obligation is the execution of the lease, closing of the sale or acquisition, or closing of the financing or refinancing. As such, revenues are recognized at the point in time when the respective obligation has been satisfied. Revenues from such contracts were $30.5 million and $17.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Following the BPY Transaction, certain Brookfield Asset Management Inc. ("BAM")-owned entities provide certain management and administration services to BPR. BPR will pay an annual base management fee to BAM equal to 1.25% of the total capitalization of BPR, subject to certain adjustments. For the first twelve months following closing of the BPY Transaction, BAM agreed to waive management fees payable by BPR. For the period from August 29, 2019 through December 31, 2019, the Company accrued base management fees of $2.1 million due to BAM; which are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in property management and other costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Following the BPY Transaction, an affiliate of BAM is entitled to receive incentive distributions based on an amount by which quarterly distributions exceed specified target levels. There were no such amounts payable for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Income Taxes (Note 8)

We expect to distribute 100% of our taxable capital gains and taxable ordinary income to stockholders annually. If, with respect to any taxable year, we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT and cannot correct such failure, we would not be allowed to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and federal income tax. If any of our REIT subsidiaries fail to qualify as a REIT, such failure could result in our loss of REIT status. If we lose our REIT status, corporate level income tax would apply to our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends would be reduced for the year or years involved, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. In addition, unless we were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.

Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns and are recorded primarily by certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the current tax provision. In addition, we recognize and report interest and penalties, if necessary, related to uncertain tax positions within our provision for income tax expense.

We earn investment tax credits related to solar projects at certain properties. We use the flow through method of accounting for investment tax credits. Under this method, investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense in the year they are earned.

Impairment

Operating Properties

We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, changes in management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.

If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company's expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the
Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a $223.1 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, $184.3 million of which related to one operating property as a result of a significant decrease in market leasing assumptions and $38.8 million of which related to the impairment charge on one operating property where the carrying value exceeded the transfer price to our affiliate (Note 3).

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a $45.9 million impairment charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to one operating property that had non-recourse debt maturing during 2019 that exceeded the fair value of the operating property. The property was conveyed to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt on November 1, 2018.

No provisions for impairment were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our properties could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those properties differ from actual results.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we performed for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Changes in economic and operating conditions that occur subsequent to our review of recoverability of our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates could impact the assumptions used in that assessment and could result in future impairment if assumptions regarding those investments differ from actual results.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable are evaluated for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If a loan is considered to be impaired, we record an allowance through the provision for loan losses to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

No impairments related to our notes receivable were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.


Property Management and Other and General and Administrative Costs

Property management and other costs represent regional and home office costs and include items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. General
and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include payroll and other costs for employees, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company.

Fair Value Measurements (Note 4)

The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:

Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The impairment section above includes a discussion of all impairments recognized during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, which were based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 4 includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 3 discusses certain asset acquisition transactions that required fair value measurements related to equity method investments and acquired interests that were valued on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Note 10 includes a discussion of certain redeemable noncontrolling interests that are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions and access to our credit facility. Our credit risk exposure with regard to our cash and the $1.5 billion available under our credit facility is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions. We had $715.0 million and $387.0 million outstanding under our credit facility as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2018, companies were required to apply a five-step model in accounting for revenue. The core principle of the revenue model is that a company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Lease contracts are excluded from this revenue recognition criteria; however, the sale of real estate is required to follow the new model. Expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding revenue recognition are required for contracts that are subject to this pronouncement. The new standard could be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or on a modified retrospective approach as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company adopted the model effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach for implementation. The Company elected to use the practical expedient to apply the model only to contracts not yet completed as of the date of adoption. The adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase equity as of January 1, 2018 of approximately $1.90 million related to changes in the revenue recognition pattern of lease commissions earned by the Company from our joint ventures and the sale of condos in our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 5). Based upon the new revenue recognition guidance, revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018 is not significantly different as compared to what would have been recognized in the same period under guidance that was in effect before the change.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This new guidance, including related ASUs that have been subsequently issued, was effective January 1, 2019, and required lessees to recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset, initially measured at the present value of lease payments, for both operating and finance leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lessees were permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize lease liabilities and lease assets. The guidance allowed lessors and lessees to make an accounting policy election, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from lease components. The guidance also provided an optional transition method which allowed entities to initially apply the new guidance in the period of adoption, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings, if necessary. The Company elected to
apply the alternative transition method and no cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings was deemed necessary to record.

The Company adopted the above standard on January 1, 2019 and applied the new guidance as of that date. In addition, the Company has presented all income as a single line item within "rental revenues" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the current and comparative period. Refer to the Reclassifications section of Note 2 for additional detail. The Company elected to use the "package of practical expedients", which allowed the Company to not reassess under the new standard prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The Company did not make any adjustments to the opening balance of retained earnings upon adoption of the new standard given the nature of the impacts and other transition practical expedients elected by the Company. The leases section above and Note 7 includes a discussion of the effect of the adoption of the new standard.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which changes the model for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. Specifically, the amendments in the ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. In November 2018, the FASB issued 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of this new guidance. The amendments in this ASU will be effective for the Company January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard will not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. Public entities will be required to disclose the following: (i) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and (ii) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. In addition, public entities will no longer be required to disclose the following: (i) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (ii) the policy for timing of transfers between levels and (iii) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The new pronouncement also clarifies and modifies certain existing provisions, including eliminating "at a minimum" from the phrase "an entity shall disclose at a minimum" to promote the appropriate exercise of discretion by entities when considering fair value measurement disclosures and clarifying that materiality is an appropriate consideration when evaluating disclosure requirements. The adoption of this standard will not materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to allocating the purchase price of real estate acquisitions, the useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, provision for loan loss, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions, impairment of long-lived assets, litigation related accruals and disclosures and fair value of debt. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.
XML 61 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2019 (1)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
 
December 31, 2018 (3)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate (2)
Fixed-rate debt:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
7,638,697

 
4.21
%
 
$
6,073,193

 
4.38
%
 Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
988,635

 
5.75
%
 

 

Total fixed-rate debt
8,627,332

 
4.39
%
 
6,073,193

 
4.38
%
Variable-rate debt:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable (4)
2,594,182

 
4.20
%
 
1,702,142

 
4.22
%
Unsecured corporate debt (5)
4,681,380

 
4.16
%
 
4,814,314

 
4.86
%
Total variable-rate debt
7,275,562

 
4.17
%
 
6,516,456

 
4.69
%
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable
$
15,902,894

 
4.29
%
 
$
12,589,649

 
4.54
%
Junior Subordinated Notes
$
206,200

 
3.39
%
 
$
206,200

 
3.97
%

(1)
Includes net $4.7 million of market rate adjustments and $131.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(2)
Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principal balances, excluding the effects of market rate adjustments and deferred financing costs.
(3)
Includes net $7.7 million of market rate adjustments and $123.8 million of deferred financing costs.
(4)
$1.3 billion of the variable-rate balance is cross-collateralized.
(5)
Includes deferred financing costs, which are shown as a reduction to the debt balance. See table below for the balance excluding deferred financing costs.

Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

As of December 31, 2019, $16.0 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our consolidated mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $1.3 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized. Although a majority of the $10.2 billion of consolidated fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $739.7 million of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings. In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by BPR. Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed the following financing transactions:

New loan at Shops at Merrick Park in amount of $390.0 million with a 5-year fixed interest rate at 3.90% which matures November 1, 2024. This loan replaced the previous debt of $161.0 million with a fixed rate at 5.73% that was scheduled to mature on April 1, 2021. The refinance incurred fees of $7.9 million for a prepayment penalty to the lender that was factored into the fair value of debt as of the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.

New loans at Park Meadows in amount $615.0 million with an interest rate of 3.18% and a Mezzanine loan in amount of $85.0 million with an interest rate of 6.25%. Both loans mature on November 1, 2024. These loans replaced previous debt of $360.0 million and an interest rate of 4.60% that was scheduled to mature on December 1, 2023. In connection with the refinancing, the Company incurred prepayment penalties of $35.6 million. As the refinancing plan was contemplated in connection with the acquisition, such fees were factored into the fair value of debt recognized on the consolidation date. The refinance occurred in conjunction with the JPM Transaction in Note 3.

New loan at Park City Center in the amount of $135.0 million with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00% which matures on September 9, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $172.2 million that matured June 6, 2019 and included a pay down of the existing mezzanine loan in the amount of $36.8 million. For the period between the maturity date of the previous debt and the effective date of the new loan, the Company extended forbearance and paid forbearance fees in total amount of $0.5 million.

New loans on 730 Fifth Avenue in the amount of $807.5 million which mature on September 1, 2024. The loans consist of a senior loan in amount of $587.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 3.00%, a senior mezzanine loan in amount of $97.9 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 4.25%, and a junior loan in amount of $122.3 million with a 5-year term at LIBOR plus 5.50%. The loans replaced the previous debt of $720.0 million that was previously extended to August 27, 2019 and included a pay down of $180.0 million on June 28, 2019.

New loan on Westlake Center in the amount of $48.8 million with a 2-year floating rate loan at LIBOR plus 2.50% which matures on July 10, 2021. This loan replaced the previous debt of $42.5 million that matured July 10, 2019.

New loans on The Woodlands Mall for a total of $465.0 million, which consists of $425.0 million with an interest rate of 4.25% and $40.0 million with an interest rate of 5.50%. The loan has a weighted average interest rate of 4.36% which matures on August 1, 2029. The loan replaced the previous debt of $294.0 million on the property that had a weighted average interest rate of 4.83% and scheduled to mature on June 10, 2023. In accordance with the previous debt agreement,
the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $27.5 million which is recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2019.

One-year extension on the loan at 830 North Michigan Ave in the amount of $78.0 million at LIBOR plus 1.60% which matures on July 1, 2020. This loan replaced the previous debt of $85.0 million that matured on July 1, 2019 and includes principal repayment of $7.0 million made in conjunction with the extension.

One-year extension of a $1.3 billion loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 15 properties with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% which matures on April 25, 2020. A principal repayment of $10.1 million was made in conjunction with the extension.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we refinanced a consolidated mortgage note at 685 Fifth Avenue. The prior $340.0 million variable-rate consolidated mortgage note matured on July 1, 2018 and had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. In connection with the refinancing, $100.0 million remained related to the commercial office unit and a new $275.0 million fixed-rate consolidated mortgage note with a term-to-maturity of 10.0 years and an interest rate of 4.53% was obtained on the retail unit. The $100.0 million was paid down in full in conjunction with the sale of the commercial office unit on July 13, 2018. In addition, we obtained a new fixed-rate subordinate loan at The Woodlands Mall for $62.4 million with an interest rate of 4.05% and obtained a new fixed-rate loan at 605 North Michigan Avenue for $80.0 million with an interest rate of 4.76%. We also refinanced mortgage notes totaling $117.0 million at two properties. The prior loans totaling $152.3 million had a weighted-average interest rate of 4.42%. The new loans have a weighted-average term-to-maturity of 4.3 years and a weighted-average interest rate of 5.24%. We released Columbiana Centre from the $1.4 billion term loan, substituting Columbia Mall and Quail Springs Mall and conveyed Oak View Mall to the lender in full satisfaction of $74.7 million in outstanding debt. The Oak View transaction resulted in a $12.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans

We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:
 
 
December 31, 2019 (1)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 
December 31, 2018 (2)
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
Unsecured debt:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unsecured corporate debt
 
4,769,510

 
4.16
%
 
4,923,740

 
4.86
%
Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds
 
999,950

 
5.75
%
 

 

Total corporate debt
 
$
5,769,460

 
4.44
%
 
$
4,923,740

 
4.86
%

(1)
Excludes deferred financing costs of $99.4 million in 2019 that decrease the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Excludes deferred financing costs of $109.4 million in 2018 that decrease the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 1, 2019, the Company and BPR Cumulus LLC, BPR Nimbus LLC and GGSI Sellco LLC (each, an indirect subsidiary of the Company) issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Secured Notes - Silver Bonds due 2026. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75% payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2019 and will mature on May 15, 2026. During the last quarter of 2019, the Company made a principal payment in amount of $50 thousand.

On March 25, 2019, the Company secured a $341.8 million subordinated unsecured note with Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., a related party. The note bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.75% and is scheduled to mature on March 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repaid this loan in full. The Company borrowed an additional $70.5 million during the second quarter of 2019, with a maturity date of June 25, 2029. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $68.0 million resulting in a remaining balance at December 31, 2019 of $2.5 million. The Company borrowed an additional $31.7 million on December 20, 2019 which was due on January 6, 2020 and has been repaid.

The Company entered into a new credit agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of August 24, 2018 consisting of a revolving credit facility (the "Facility"), Term A-1 and A-2 loans, and a Term B loan. The Facility provides for revolving loans of up to $1.5 billion and borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The Facility is scheduled to mature in August 2022 and had outstanding borrowings of $715.0 million as of December 31, 2019. The Term A-1 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $900.0 million, with $700.0 million attributable to BPR and $200.0 million attributable to an affiliate, and is scheduled to mature in August 2021, bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $491.5 million with a remaining outstanding balance as of December 31, 2019 was $34.8 million. The Term A-2 Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2023, bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 225 basis points and the outstanding balance at December 31, 2019 was $2.0 billion. The Term B Loan has a total commitment outstanding of $2.0 billion and is scheduled to mature in August 2025 bearing interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments totaling $20.0 million with a remaining outstanding balance of $1,975.0 million at December 31, 2019. The Term A-1, A-2, and B Loans are contractually obligated to be prepaid through net proceeds from property level refinances and asset sales as outlined in the Agreement.

The Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including, but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods.  In addition, we are required to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants related to a maximum net debt-to-value ratio and a minimum fixed-charge-coverage ratio, as defined in the Agreement. 

As of December 31, 2019, we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants. Though there is potential for a risk of default, in the event the Company fails to maintain compliance with its financial covenants, the Agreement provides for a cure period, during which the Company has the opportunity to raise additional cash and reduce net debt balance, such as through capital contributions from BPY or disposition of assets. Management has determined that in the event of a default, it is probable that these market-based alternatives would be available, and that these actions would provide the necessary cash flows to prevent or cure an event of default.

Junior Subordinated Notes

GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities ("TRUPS") in 2006. The Trust also issued $6.2 million of common securities to BPROP. The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and common securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate junior subordinated notes of BPROP due 2036. Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%. Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2036, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of junior subordinated notes. The junior subordinated notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. We have recorded the junior subordinated notes as a liability and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $50.0 million and $42.4 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of December 31, 2019.
XML 62 R75.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
LEASES - Summary of Additional Information Related to Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2019
Leases [Abstract]        
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) 23 years      
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent 7.67%     7.36%
Supplemental disclosure for the statement of cash flows:        
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 8,636 $ 0 $ 0  
XML 63 R85.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term of Nonvested Awards (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Stock Options Outstanding    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number 175,799  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 4 years 21 days  
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) $ 25.66  
Intrinsic value $ (1,297)  
Stock Options Exercisable    
Shares 175,799  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 4 years 21 days  
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) $ 25.66  
Exercisable, intrinsic value $ (1,297)  
Range of Exercise Prices, $8.00 - $12.00    
Stock Options Exercisable    
Exercise price range, lower range limit $ 8.00  
Exercise price range, upper range limit $ 12.00  
Range of Exercise Prices, $13.00 - $17.00    
Stock Options Exercisable    
Exercise price range, lower range limit   $ 13.00
Exercise price range, upper range limit   17.00
Range of Exercise Prices, $18.00 - $23.00    
Stock Options Exercisable    
Exercise price range, lower range limit   18.00
Exercise price range, upper range limit   $ 23.00
Range of Exercise Prices from Dollars 24 to 30 [Member]    
Stock Options Outstanding    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number 175,799  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 4 years 21 days  
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) $ 25.66  
Stock Options Exercisable    
Shares 175,799  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 4 years 21 days  
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) $ 25.66  
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