10-Q 1 fp0037017_10q.htm

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

  [X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    For the quarterly period of September 30, 2018 or

  [  ]  TRANSITION QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 333-168195

FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

MARYLAND
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  27-3008946
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No)
 
150 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 1250
San Jose, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  95113
(Zip Code)
 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 886-7096

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.            
[X] Yes                        [  ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

         

[  ]

   

Large Accelerated Filer

   

[X]

   

Accelerated Filer

 
           

Non-accelerated Filer

     

Smaller Reporting Company

 
           

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
   Yes                       
[X] No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding at October 31, 2018

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

   

7,178,770

   


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

       

2

   

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

   

2

   
    Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and
December 31, 2017
   

3

   
    Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018,
and September 30, 2017, and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018, and
September 30, 2017
   

4

   
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018,
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017, the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018,
and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
   

6

   
    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018, and September 30, 2017, and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018,
and September 30, 2017
   

7

   
    Selected Per Share Data and Ratios for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
(Consolidated), for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (Consolidated), for the Year Ended
December 31, 2016 (Consolidated), for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 (Consolidated), for the
Year Ended December 31, 2014, and for the Year Ended December 31, 2013
   

8

   
    Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) and for the Year Ended
December 31, 2017
   

10

   
   

Consolidated Notes To Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   

21

   

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   

42

   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   

50

   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   

51

   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

       

52

   

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   

53

   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   

53

   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   

53

   

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   

53

   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

   

53

   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

   

53

   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   

53

   

SIGNATURES

       

54

   


1



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See accompanying notes to financial statements
2



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

    AS OF
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(UNAUDITED)
  AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2017
 

ASSETS

 

Investment securities:

 

Unaffiliated investments at acquisition cost

 

$

5,970,448

   

$

33,014,039

   

Affiliated investments at acquisition cost

   

30,902,277

     

24,035,159

   

Controlled investments at acquisition cost

   

123,316,667

     

117,890,661

   

Total acquisition cost

 

$

160,189,392

   

$

174,939,859

   

Unaffiliated investments at market value

 

$

23,115,200

   

$

40,191,055

   

Affiliated investments at market value

   

25,187,934

     

24,656,252

   

Controlled investments at market value

   

194,741,059

     

109,992,218

   

Total market value * (Note 6)

   

243,044,193

     

174,839,525

   

Cash

   

19,726

     

110,077

   

Receivable for securities sold

   

211,168

     

   

Receivable from dividends and interest

   

3,626,549

     

1,794,003

   

Other assets

   

12,864

     

27,985

   

Total Assets

   

246,914,500

     

176,771,590

   

LIABILITIES

 

Incentive fees payable (Note 4)

   

16,499,806

     

1,691,040

   

Payable to affiliates (Note 4)

   

1,152,048

     

879,085

   

Payable for capital shares redeemed

   

132,128

     

   

Deferred tax liability

   

16,648,916

     

   

Consulting fee payable

   

20,250

     

21,000

   

Accrued expenses and other payables

   

127,622

     

186,876

   

Total Liabilities

   

34,580,770

     

2,778,001

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

212,333,730

   

$

173,993,589

   

Net Assets consist of:

 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share 100,000,000 shares authorized

 

$

7,276

   

$

7,302

   

Paid-in-capital

   

180,352,337

     

180,772,769

   

Accumulated net investment loss

   

(17,553,634

)

   

(1,691,040

)

 

Accumulated net realized losses from security transactions

   

(13,547,952

)

   

(4,995,108

)

 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency
and warrants transactions
   

63,075,703

     

(100,334

)

 

NET ASSETS

 

$

212,333,730

   

$

173,993,589

   

Shares of Common Stock outstanding

   

7,302,146

     

7,302,146

   

Shares of Treasury Stock outstanding

   

(26,110

)

   

   

Total Shares of Common Stock outstanding

   

7,276,036

     

7,302,146

   

Net asset value per share (Note 2)

 

$

29.18

   

$

23.83

   

*  Includes warrants whose primary exposure is equity risk.

See accompanying notes to financial statements
3



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

   

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

 

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

 
   

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Affiliated/Controlled loan origination income

 

$

   

$

   

$

21,000

   

$

   

Unaffiliated interest

   

793

     

5,820

     

4,901

     

35,085

   

Affiliated/Controlled interest

   

974,557

     

427,547

     

2,328,359

     

1,008,376

   

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

   

975,350

     

433,367

     

2,354,260

     

1,043,461

   

EXPENSES

 

Investment advisory fees (Note 4)

   

1,124,398

     

707,865

     

2,972,059

     

2,175,267

   

Administration fees

   

58,652

     

48,398

     

168,831

     

142,049

   

Custody fees

   

8,171

     

7,587

     

27,482

     

18,209

   

Transfer agent fees

   

7,058

     

9,114

     

23,817

     

23,815

   

Registration and filing fees

   

7,713

     

5,823

     

22,887

     

17,278

   

Professional fees

   

94,916

     

128,954

     

288,557

     

374,257

   

Printing fees

   

16,008

     

38,260

     

46,420

     

68,176

   

Trustees fees

   

50,000

     

25,000

     

150,000

     

75,000

   

Compliance fees

   

30,634

     

27,900

     

88,223

     

80,509

   

Settlement fees

   

     

50,000

     

     

50,000

   

Miscellaneous fees

   

22,653

     

28,021

     

68,020

     

75,257

   

TOTAL GROSS EXPENSES

   

1,420,203

     

1,076,922

     

3,856,296

     

3,099,817

   

Incentive fee adjustments (Note 4)

   

9,633,974

     

     

14,808,766

     

   

TOTAL NET EXPENSES

   

11,054,177

     

1,076,922

     

18,665,062

     

3,099,817

   

NET INVESTMENT LOSS, BEFORE TAXES

   

(10,078,827

)

   

(643,555

)

   

(16,310,802

)

   

(2,056,356

)

 

Deferred tax benefit/(expense)

   

(1,411,413

)

   

     

448,208

     

   

Net investment loss, net of deferred taxes

   

(11,490,240

)

   

(643,555

)

   

(15,862,594

)

   

(2,056,356

)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements
4



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - continued

   

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

 

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

 
   

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments:
 
Net realized gains (losses) from security
transactions on:
 

Affiliated/Controlled

 

$

(11,335,187

)

 

$

   

$

(11,373,458

)

 

$

   

Non-affiliated/controlled and other assets

   

(772,541

)

   

207,196

     

138,640

     

767,988

   

Deferred tax benefit

   

2,942,451

     

     

2,681,974

     

   

Net realized gains, net of deferred taxes

   

(9,165,277

)

   

207,196

     

(8,552,844

)

   

767,988

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on:
 

Non-affiliated investments

   

9,064,505

     

2,897,235

     

9,967,736

     

5,128,989

   
Affiliated/controlled investments and
foreign currency
   

44,955,098

     

(5,844,537

)

   

70,897,750

     

(17,191,561

)

 

Affiliated/controlled warrants investments (1)

   

6,439,956

     

2,923,747

     

2,089,649

     

3,723,736

   

Deferred tax expense

   

(13,096,357

)

   

     

(19,779,098

)

   

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation), net of deferred taxes
   

47,363,202

     

(23,555

)

   

63,176,037

     

(8,338,836

)

 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments, Net of Deferred Taxes
   

38,197,925

     

183,641

     

54,623,193

     

(7,570,848

)

 
Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets Resulting
From Operations, Net of Deferred Taxes
 

$

26,707,685

   

$

(459,914

)

 

$

38,760,599

   

$

(9,627,204

)

 
Net Increase/(Decrease) In Net Assets Per Share
Resulting From Operations (2)
 

$

3.67

   

$

(0.07

)

 

$

5.32

   

$

(1.30

)

 

(1)  Primary exposure is equity risk.

(2)  Per share results are calculated based on weighted average shares outstanding for each period.

See accompanying notes to financial statements
5



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

    FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
  FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
  FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
  FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 
Net increase (decrease) in Net Assets
resulting from operations
 

$

26,707,685

   

$

(459,914

)

 

$

38,760,599

   

$

(9,627,204

)

 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase
(decrease) in Net Assets derived from
operations to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities
 

Purchases of investments

   

(19,231,350

)

   

(7,569,639

)

   

(48,038,121

)

   

(16,078,804

)

 

Proceeds from disposition of investments

   

24,584,064

     

736,376

     

66,288,520

     

19,655,068

   
Net purchases/sales from short-term
investments
   

(4,310,960

)

   

1,000,834

     

(14,734,750

)

   

(2,344,891

)

 
(Increase) decrease in dividends, interest,
and reclaims receivable
   

(832,454

)

   

(290,646

)

   

(1,832,546

)

   

(639,414

)

 
(Increase) decrease in receivable in
investment sold
   

391,165

     

     

(211,168

)

   

   
Increase (decrease) in payable for
investment purchased
   

     

(90,066

)

   

     

(395,532

)

 

Increase (decrease) in payable to affiliates

   

140,940

     

9,517

     

272,963

     

(37,428

)

 

Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable

   

9,633,974

     

     

14,808,766

     

   

(Increase) decrease in other assets

   

15,408

     

13,695

     

15,121

     

17,539

   
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses
and other payables
   

(23,624

)

   

12,039

     

(60,004

)

   

(54,429

)

 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax expense

   

11,565,319

     

     

16,648,916

     

   

Net realized (gain) loss from investments

   

12,107,728

     

(207,196

)

   

11,234,818

     

(767,988

)

 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
from investments, other assets, and
warrants transactions
   

(60,459,559

)

   

23,555

     

(82,955,135

)

   

8,338,836

   

Net cash (used in) operating activities

   

288,336

     

(6,821,445

)

   

197,979

     

(1,934,247

)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

Cost of shares repurchased

   

(288,330

)

   

     

(288,330

)

   

   

Net cash (used in) financing activities

   

(288,330

)

   

     

(288,330

)

   

   

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   

6

     

(6,821,445

)

   

(90,351

)

   

(1,934,247

)

 

Cash – beginning of period

   

19,720

     

6,821,445

     

110,077

     

1,934,247

   

Cash – end of period

 

$

19,726

   

$

   

$

19,726

   

$

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
6



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)

    FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
  FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
  FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
  FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
 

FROM OPERATIONS:

 
Net investment loss, net of deferred
taxes
 

$

(11,490,240

)

 

$

(643,555

)

 

$

(15,862,594

)

 

$

(2,056,356

)

 
Net realized gain (loss) from security
transactions and warrants
transactions, net of deferred taxes
   

(9,165,277

)

   

207,196

     

(8,552,844

)

   

767,988

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments and
warrants transactions, net of
deferred taxes
   

47,363,202

     

(23,555

)

   

63,176,037

     

(8,338,836

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
from operations
   

26,707,685

     

(459,914

)

   

38,760,599

     

(9,627,204

)

 

FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

Value for shares repurchased

   

(420,458

)

   

     

(420,458

)

   

   
Net decrease in net assets from capital
share transactions
   

(420,458

)

   

     

(420,458

)

   

   

TOTAL INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

26,287,227

     

(459,914

)

   

38,340,141

     

(9,627,204

)

 

NET ASSETS:

 

Beginning of period

   

186,046,503

     

139,745,101

     

173,993,589

     

148,912,391

   

End of period

 

$

212,333,730

   

$

139,285,187

   

$

212,333,730

   

$

139,285,187

   

Accumulated Net Investment Loss

 

$

(17,553,634

)

 

$

(2,056,356

)

 

$

(17,553,634

)

 

$

(2,056,356

)

 

COMMON STOCK ACTIVITY:

 

Shares repurchased

   

(26,110

)

   

     

(26,110

)

   

   

Net decrease in shares outstanding

   

(26,110

)

   

     

(26,110

)

   

   
Shares outstanding, beginning of
period
   

7,302,146

     

7,430,697

     

7,302,146

     

7,430,697

   

Shares outstanding, end of period

   

7,276,036

     

7,430,697

     

7,276,036

     

7,430,697

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
7



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Financial Highlights: Selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding throughout each period

    FOR THE
NINE MONTHS
ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2018*
(UNAUDITED)
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2017*
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2016*
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2015*
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2014
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2013
 
Net asset value at beginning
of period
 

$

23.83

   

$

20.04

   

$

22.79

   

$

24.49

   

$

28.32

   

$

22.90

   
Income from investment
operations:
 
Net investment loss, before
deferred taxes
   

(2.23

) (1)

   

(0.62

)

   

(0.52

)

   

(0.06

) (1)

   

(1.26

)

   

(1.42

)

 

Deferred tax benefit

   

0.06

     

     

     

     

     

   

Net investment loss

   

(2.17

)

   

(0.62

)

   

(0.52

)

   

(0.06

)

   

(1.26

)

   

(1.42

)

 
Net realized and unrealized
gains (losses) on investments,
before deferred taxes
   

9.85

     

4.21

     

(2.76

)

   

(1.78

)

   

3.04

     

7.16

   

Deferred tax expense

   

(2.36

)

   

     

     

     

     

   
Net realized and unrealized
gains (losses) on investments
   

7.49

     

4.21

     

(2.76

)

   

(1.78

)

   

3.04

     

7.16

   

Total from investment operations

   

5.32

     

3.59

     

(3.28

)

   

(1.84

)

   

1.78

     

5.74

   

Distributions from:

 

Realized capital gains

   

     

     

     

     

(5.86

)

   

(0.32

)

 
Premiums from shares sold in
offerings
   

     

     

     

     

     

(2)

 
Anti-dilutive effect from capital
share transactions
   

0.03

     

0.20

     

0.53

     

0.14

     

0.25

     

   

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

29.18

   

$

23.83

   

$

20.04

   

$

22.79

   

$

24.49

   

$

28.32

   

Market value at end of period

 

$

16.94

   

$

8.96

   

$

7.67

   

$

8.17

   

$

18.65

   

$

23.17

   

Total return

 

Based on Net Asset Value

   

22.45

% (A)

   

18.91

%

   

(12.07

)%

   

(6.94

)%

   

12.54

%

   

25.30

%

 

Based on Market Value

   

89.06

% (A)

   

16.82

%

   

(6.12

)%

   

(56.19

)%

   

4.76

%

   

34.61

%

 
Net assets at end of
period (millions)
 

$

212.3

   

$

174.0

   

$

148.9

   

$

175.6

   

$

209.7

   

$

256.9

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
8



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Financial Highlights: Selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding throughout each period - continued

    FOR THE
NINE MONTHS
ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2018*
(UNAUDITED)
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2017*
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2016*
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2015*
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2014
  FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2013
 
Ratio of total expenses to
average net assets:
 

Before tax benefit

   

13.39

% (B)(3)

   

4.13

% (3)

   

2.90

%

   

1.36

% (3)

   

5.29

% (3)

   

6.52

% (3)

 

Deferred tax expense (4)(5)

   

11.95

% (B)

   

     

     

     

     

   

Total expenses

   

25.34

% (B)(3)

   

4.13

%

   

2.90

%

   

1.36

%

   

5.29

%

   

6.52

%

 
Total expenses, excluding
incentive fees
   

14.71

% (B)

   

2.98

%

   

2.90

%

   

2.68

%

   

3.12

%

   

2.67

%

 
Ratio of net investment loss to
average net assets:
 

Before tax benefit

   

(11.70

)% (B)(3)

   

(3.07

)%

   

(2.36

)%

   

(0.24

)%

   

(4.31

)%

   

(5.96

)%

 

Deferred tax benefit (5)(6)

   

0.32

% (B)

   

     

     

     

     

   

Net investment loss

   

(11.38

)% (B)

   

(3.07

)%

   

(2.36

)%

   

(0.24

)%

   

(4.31

)%

   

(5.96

)%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

18

% (A)

   

22

%

   

49

%

   

22

%

   

95

%

   

17

%

 

*  Consolidated

(1)  Calculated using average shares outstanding.

(2)  Less than $0.005 per share.

(3)  Amount includes the incentive fee. For the period ended September 30, 2018, the year ended December 31, 2017, the year ended December 31, 2015, the year ended December 31, 2014 and the year December 31, 2013, the ratio of the incentive fee to average net assets was 10.63%, 1.15%, (1.32)%, 2.17% and 3.85%, respectively.

(4)  Deferred tax expense estimate is derived from net investment income (loss), and realized and unrealized gains (losses).

(5)  The deferred tax expense and tax benefit are allocated based on average net assets.

(6)  Deferred tax benefit estimate for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment income (loss) only.

(A)  Not Annualized.

(B)  Annualized.

See accompanying notes to financial statements
9



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

INVESTMENT TYPE

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 

EQX CAPITAL, INC (1.5%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(4)

 

6/10/2016

   

100,000

   

$

20,000

   

$

24,610

   

Equipment Leasing

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(4)

 

6/10/2016

   

4,000,000

     

4,000,000

     

3,196,000

   
     

3,220,610

   

HERA SYSTEMS, INC. (3.2%)

 

Convertible Promissory Note

                 

Aerospace

  Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

5/31/2018

   

500,000

   

500,000

     

500,000

   
    Convertible Promissory Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

1/19/2018

   

500,000

     

500,000

     

500,000

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(4)

 

9/18/2015

   

3,642,324

     

2,000,000

     

213,440

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(2)(4)

 

08/07/17 - 9/4/18

   

5,539,203

     

5,087,102

     

1,231,365

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series B *(1)(2)(4)
 

8/7/2017

   

6,214,922

     

0

     

1,380,956

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series B *(1)(2)(4)
 

9/28/2017

   

700,000

     

0

     

155,540

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series B *(1)(2)(4)
 

7/9/18 - 9/4/18

   

12,250,000

     

0

     

2,721,950

   
     

6,703,251

   

INTRAOP MEDICAL CORP. (14.3%)

 

Convertible Note

                 

Medical Devices

  Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15% (1)(2)(4)
 

5/31/2017

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
    Convertible Note
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15% (1)(2)(4)
 

9/28/2017

   

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

   
    Convertible Note
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15% (1)(2)(4)
 

7/13/2017

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
    Convertible Note
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15% (1)(2)(4)
 

7/8/2014

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

   
    Convertible Note
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15% (1)(2)(4)
 

3/21/2018

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
    Convertible Note
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15% (1)(2)(4)
 

9/14/2018

   

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series C *(1)(2)(4)

 

7/12/2013

   

26,856,187

     

26,299,938

     

17,446,316

   
    Term Note
Matures February 2020
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

2/10/2017

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
10



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

INVESTMENT TYPE

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
INTRAOP MEDICAL CORP.
(continued)
  Term Note
Matures February 2020
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

2/28/2014

   

3,000,000

   

$

3,000,000

   

$

3,000,000

   
     

30,446,316

   

NUTANIX, INC. (1.2%)

 

Common Stock *

 

05/15/15 - 08/23/16

   

60,772

     

736,593

     

2,596,180

   

Networking

 
LYNCEAN TECHNOLOGIES,
INC. (0.5%)
 

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(4)

 

7/3/2018

 

869,792

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 
Semiconductor
Equipment
 

PHUNWARE, INC. (5.1%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series E *(1)(3)(7)

 

3/14/2014

   

3,257,328

     

9,999,997

     

10,761,886

   

Mobile Computing

 

PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORP. (45.8%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(4)

 

11/28/12 - 09/02/16

   

53,758,441

     

19,446,197

     

97,266,662

   
Semiconductor
Equipment
 

QMAT, INC. (7.0%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(4)

 

12/14/12 - 04/28/16

   

16,000,240

     

9,680,305

     

7,102,027

   

Advanced Materials

 

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(2)(4)

 

9/28/16 - 11/7/16

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

1,701,600

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

2/22/2018

   

3,482,208

     

3,482,208

     

3,482,208

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series C *(1)(2)(4)
 

2/22/2018

   

3,482,208

     

0

     

149,038

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

3/13/2018

   

350,000

     

350,000

     

350,000

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series C *(1)(2)(4)
 

3/13/2018

   

350,000

     

0

     

14,980

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

7/27/2018

   

100,000

     

100,000

     

100,000

   

  Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series C *(1)(2)(4)
 

7/27/2018

   

100,000

     

0

     

4,280

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

8/14/2018

   

100,000

     

100,000

     

100,000

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

8/30/2018

   

200,000

     

200,000

     

200,000

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
11



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

INVESTMENT TYPE

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
QMAT, INC.
(continued)
  Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

5/11/2018

   

1,000,000

   

$

1,000,000

   

$

1,000,000    
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series C *(1)(2)(4)
 

5/11/2018

   

1,000,000

     

0

     

42,800

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series A *(1)(2)(4)
 

12/14/2012

   

2,000,000

     

0

     

239,600

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(4)
 

9/13/2018

   

300,000

     

300,000

     

300,000

   
     

14,786,533

   
QUICKLOGIC CORP.
(0.6%)
 

Common Stock *

 

12/27/16 - 11/09/17

 

1,200,000

 

1,859,835

 

1,200,000

 

Semiconductors

 

REVASUM, INC. (16.7%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(4)

 

11/14/2016

   

10,000

     

1,000

     

83,624

   

Semiconductor

 

Preferred Stock - Series Seed *(1)(2)(4)

 

11/14/2016

   

2,200,000

     

7,275,070

     

22,855,800

   

Equipment

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(4)

 

3/1/2017

   

441,998

     

1,999,997

     

4,828,563

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(2)(4)

 

10/27/17 - 12/20/17

   

313,719

     

2,550,033

     

3,819,968

   

 

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(4)

 

7/31/2018

   

650,000

     

500,000

     

1,948,375

   
    Convertible Note
Matures July 2019
Interest Rate 5% (1)(2)(4)
 

8/24/2018

   

1,846,397

     

1,846,397

     

1,846,397

   
     

35,382,727

   

ROKU, INC. (8.6%)

 

Common Stock *

 

05/26/15 - 08/06/15

   

250,000

     

2,312,500

     

18,257,500

   

Consumer Electronics

 

SILICON GENESIS CORP. (1.9%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series 1-E *(1)(2)(4)

 

4/18/2011

   

5,704,480

     

2,372,403

     

1,468,333

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-C *(1)(2)(4)

 

4/18/2011

   

82,914

     

109,518

     

37,975

   

Intellectual Property

 

Preferred Stock - Series 1-D *(1)(2)(4)

 

4/18/2011

   

850,830

     

431,901

     

103,631

   
   

Common Stock *(1)(2)(4)

 

4/18/2011

   

921,892

     

169,045

     

7,375

   
   

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(4)

 

4/18/2011

   

37,982

     

6,678

     

144

   
    Preferred Stock -
Series 1-F *(1)(2)(4)
 

4/18/2011

   

912,453

     

456,389

     

321,275

   
   

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(4)

 

10/13/2011

   

5,000,000

     

0

     

4,000

   
   

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(4)

 

2/6/2012

   

3,000,000

     

0

     

2,400

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-G *(1)(2)(4)

 

3/10/2016

   

48,370,793

     

3,880,592

     

1,841,815

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-H *(1)(2)(4)

 

3/10/2016

   

837,942

     

936,895

     

164,069

   
     

3,951,017

   

SVXR, INC. (1.9%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(3)(4)

 

1/11/17 - 8/29/18

   

8,219,454

     

4,082,192

     

4,059,095

   
Semiconductor
Equipment
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements
12



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

INVESTMENT TYPE

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
TELEPATHY INVESTORS,
INC. (1.0%)
Consumer Electronics
  Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

6/21/2016

   

150,000

   

$

150,000

   

$

34,249

   
    Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

9/7/2018

   

200,000

     

200,000

     

45,666

   
    Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

4/20/2016

   

500,000

     

500,000

     

114,165

   
    Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

6/23/2015

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

456,660

   
    Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

5/3/2017

   

300,000

     

300,000

     

68,499

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(4)

 

7/29/2014

   

15,238,000

     

3,999,999

     

1,283,040

   
    Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

1/29/2016

   

300,000

     

300,000

     

68,499

   
    Convertible Note
Matures January 2019
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(4)
 

12/13/2016

   

500,000

     

500,000

     

114,165

   
     

2,184,943

   
UCT COATINGS, INC.
(0.4%)
 

Common Stock *(1)(3)(4)

 

4/18/2011

 

1,500,000

 

662,235

 

961,200

 

Advanced Materials

 
VUFINE, INC. (0.4%)
Consumer Electronics
  Convertible Note
Matures July 2019
Interest Rate 6% (1)(2)(4)
 

7/10/2017

   

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

     

479,400

   
    Convertible Note
Matures July 2019
Interest Rate 12% (1)(2)(4)
 

9/13/2018

   

100,000

     

100,000

     

31,960

   
    Convertible Note
Matures October 2019
Interest Rate 12% (1)(2)(4)
 

10/16/2017

   

250,000

     

250,000

     

79,900

   
    Convertible Note
Matures July 2019
Interest Rate 12% (1)(2)(4)
 

1/31/2018

   

350,000

     

350,000

     

111,860

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
13



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

INVESTMENT TYPE

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
VUFINE, INC.
(continued)
  Convertible Note
Matures July 2019
Interest Rate 12% (1)(2)(4)
 

6/19/2018

   

300,000

   

$

300,000

   

$

95,880

   
   

Common Stock *(1)(2)(4)

 

2/26/2015

   

750,000

     

15,000

     

0

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(4)

 

03/04/15 - 02/18/16

   

22,500,000

     

2,250,000

     

0

   
     

799,000

   
WRIGHTSPEED, INC.
(4.4%)
Automotive
  Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 12% (1)(3)(4)
 

5/1/2018

   

3,700,000

     

3,700,000

     

197,765

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 12% (1)(3)(4)
 

6/21/2018

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

106,900

   
    Convertible Note
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 12% (1)(3)(4)
 

8/10/2018

   

3,000,000

     

3,000,000

     

160,350

   
    Preferred Stock -
Series C *(1)(3)(4)
 

4/11/2013

   

2,267,659

     

1,922,975

     

495,937

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series D *(1)(3)(4)

 

12/15/2014

   

1,100,978

     

3,375,887

     

311,467

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series E *(1)(3)(4)

 

7/10/2015

   

450,814

     

1,658,996

     

137,047

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series F *(1)(3)(4)

 

8/31/2017

   

90,707

     

499,995

     

41,444

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

4/9/2018

   

13,606

     

0

     

23

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

4/26/2018

   

6,803

     

0

     

12

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

8/10/2018

   

6,000,000

     

0

     

2,736,000

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

5/1/2018

   

7,400,000

     

0

     

3,374,400

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

6/21/2018

   

4,000,000

     

0

     

1,824,000

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

8/10/2018

   

6,000,000

     

0

     

7,020

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

5/1/2018

   

7,400,000

     

0

     

8,658

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

6/21/2018

   

4,000,000

     

0

     

4,680

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

8/31/2017

   

18,141

     

0

     

31

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(4)
 

2/7/2018

   

11,338

     

0

     

19

   
     

9,405,753

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
14



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

INVESTMENT TYPE

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
INVESTMENT
COMPANY (0.0%)
  Fidelity Investments Money Market
Treasury Portfolio - Class I (5)
 

Various

   

61,520

   

$

61,520

   

$

61,520

   
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
(Cost
$160,189,392)
— 114.5%
   

243,044,193

   
LIABILITIES IN
EXCESS OF
OTHER ASSETS
(14.5%)
   

(30,710,463

)

 
NET ASSETS —
100%
 

$

212,333,730

   

*  Non-income producing security.

(1)  Restricted security. Fair Value is determined by or under the direction of the Company's Board of Directors (See note 3). At September 30, 2018, we held $220,928,993 (or 104.05% of net assets) in restricted securities (see Note 2).

(2)  Controlled Investments.

(3)  Affiliated issuer.

(4)  Fair Value Level 3 Security.

(5)  The Fidelity Investments Money Market Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. Treasury securities.

See accompanying notes to financial statements
15



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

DECEMBER 31, 2017

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

TYPE OF INVESTMENT

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
ALIPHCOM, INC.
(0.0%)
 

Common Stock *(1)(7)

 

8/20/2013

   

2,128,005

   

$

10,108,024

   

$

0

   

Consumer Electronics

 

EQX CAPITAL, INC. (2.3%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(7)

 

6/10/2016

   

100,000

     

20,000

     

44,810

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

6/10/2016

   

4,000,000

     

4,000,000

     

3,975,200

   

Equipment Leasing

 
     

4,020,010

   

HERA SYSTEMS, INC. (1.2%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

9/18/2015

   

3,642,324

     

2,000,000

     

154,799

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(2)(7)

 

08/07/17 - 09/28/17

   

2,039,203

     

1,587,102

     

453,315

   

Aerospace

  Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series B *(1)(2)(7)
 

8/7/2017

   

6,214,922

     

0

     

1,380,956

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series B *(1)(2)(7)
 

9/28/2017

   

700,000

     

0

     

155,540

   
     

2,144,610

   

HIGHTAIL, INC. (4.9%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series E *(1)(4)(7)

 

3/27/2014

   

2,268,602

     

9,620,188

     

8,561,704

   

Cloud Computing

 
INTRAOP MEDICAL
CORP. (12.1%)
Medical Devices
  Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15%
 

5/31/2017

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15%
 

9/28/2017

   

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15%
 

7/13/2017

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures June 2020
Interest Rate 15%
 

7/8/2014

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series C *(1)(2)(7)

 

7/12/2013

   

26,856,187

     

26,299,938

     

11,479,677

   
    Term Note (1)(2)
Matures February 2020
Interest Rate 8%
 

2/10/2017

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

   
    Term Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures February 2020
Interest Rate 8%
 

2/28/2014

   

3,000,000

     

3,000,000

     

3,000,000

   
     

20,979,677

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
16



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

DECEMBER 31, 2017

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

TYPE OF INVESTMENT

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 

NUTANIX, INC. (9.3%)

 

Common Stock *

 

05/15/15 - 08/23/16

   

458,772

   

$

7,358,112

   

$

16,185,476

   

Networking

 
PHUNWARE, INC.
(6.9%)
 

Preferred Stock - Series E *(1)(3)(7)

 

3/14/2014

   

3,257,328

     

9,999,997

     

12,018,563

   

Mobile Computing

 
PIVOTAL SYSTEMS
CORP. (19.9%)
  Common Stock Warrants -
Class B *(1)(2)(7)
 

2/12/2016

   

18,180,475

     

0

     

8,741,172

   
Semiconductor
Equipment
  Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series D *(1)(2)(7)
 

9/2/2016

   

4,158,654

     

0

     

618,392

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

11/28/12 - 04/30/14

   

11,914,217

     

6,000,048

     

8,453,614

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/30/2014

   

13,065,236

     

6,321,482

     

9,270,308

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series C *(1)(2)(7)

 

12/31/2014

   

2,291,260

     

2,657,862

     

2,560,254

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series D *(1)(2)(7)

 

9/2/2016

   

6,237,978

     

3,975,801

     

5,009,720

   
     

34,653,460

   

QMAT, INC. (13.4%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

12/14/12 - 04/28/16

   

16,000,240

     

16,000,240

     

17,394,341

   

Advanced Materials

 

Preferred Stock - Series B *(1)(2) (7)

 

09/28/16 - 11/07/16

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

2,132,600

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series A *(1)(2)
 

12/14/2012

   

2,000,000

     

0

     

1,086,600

   
    Convertible Note
Matures March 2019
Interest Rate 8% (1)(2)(7)
 

12/29/17

   

2,745,485

     

2,745,485

     

2,745,485

   
     

23,359,026

   
QUICKLOGIC CORP.
(1.2%)
 

Common Stock *

 

12/27/16 - 11/09/17

   

1,200,000

     

1,859,835

     

2,088,000

   

Semiconductors

 
REVASUM, INC. (8.5%)
Semiconductor
  Preferred Stock - Series B
(1)(2)(7)(8)
 

10/27/17 - 12/20/17

   

313,719

     

2,550,033

     

2,550,033

   

Equipment

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(7)

 

11/14/2016

   

10,000

     

1,000

     

29,908

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

3/1/2017

   

441,998

     

1,999,997

     

2,256,355

   
    Term Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures February 2020
Interest Rate 5%
 

3/1/2017

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
    Preferred Stock - Series
Seed *(1)(2)(7)
 

11/14/2016

   

2,200,000

     

7,284,145

     

8,966,760

   
     

14,803,056

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
17



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

DECEMBER 31, 2017

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

TYPE OF INVESTMENT

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 

ROKU, INC. (6.7%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(7)

 

05/26/15 - 08/06/15

   

250,000

   

$

2,312,500

   

$

11,650,500

   

Consumer Electronics

 
RORUS, INC. (0.0%)
Water Purification
 
  Convertible Note (1)(7)
Matures June 2021
Interest Rate 2%
 

10/4/2016

   

50,000

     

50,000

     

0

   

SILICON GENESIS CORP. (3.5%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

921,892

     

169,045

     

16,871

   
   

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

5,000,000

     

0

     

11,000

   

Intellectual Property

 

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(7)

 

10/13/2011

   

37,982

     

6,678

     

357

   
   

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(2)(7)

 

2/6/2012

   

3,000,000

     

0

     

6,600

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-C *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

82,914

     

109,518

     

74,258

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-D *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

850,830

     

431,901

     

205,646

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-E *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

5,704,480

     

2,459,808

     

2,063,310

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-F *(1)(2)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

912,453

     

475,674

     

456,318

   
    Preferred Stock -
Series 1-G *(1)(2)(5)(7)
 

3/10/2016

   

48,370,793

     

4,583,405

     

3,023,658

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series 1-H *(1)(2)(7)

 

3/10/2016

   

837,942

     

946,502

     

236,551

   
     

6,094,569

   

SVXR, INC. (1.2%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(3)(7)

 

01/11/2017

   

2,013,491

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
Semiconductor
Equipment
 
  Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures December 2018
Interest Rate 10% (1)(2)(7)
 

12/21/2017

   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
     

2,000,000

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
18



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

DECEMBER 31, 2017

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

TYPE OF INVESTMENT

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
TELEPATHY INVESTORS,
INC. (0.9%)
Consumer Electronics
  Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures January 2018
Interest Rate 10%
 

1/29/2016

   

300,000

   

$

300,000

   

$

45,321

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures January 2018
Interest Rate 10%
 

4/20/2016

   

500,000

     

500,000

     

75,535

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures January 2018
Interest Rate 10%
 

6/21/2016

   

150,000

     

150,000

     

22,661

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures January 2018
Interest Rate 10%
 

12/13/2016

   

500,000

     

500,000

     

75,535

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures January 2018
Interest Rate 10%
 

6/23/2015

   

2,000,000

     

2,000,000

     

302,140

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures January 2018
Interest Rate 10%
 

5/3/2017

   

300,000

     

300,000

     

45,321

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

7/29/2014

   

15,238,000

     

3,999,999

     

937,137

   
     

1,503,650

   

UCT COATINGS, INC. (0.5%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(3)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

1,500,000

     

662,235

     

922,050

   
   

Common Stock Warrants *(1)(3)(7)

 

4/18/2011

   

2,283

     

67

     

4

   

Advanced Materials

                   

922,054

   

VUFINE, INC. (0.8%)

 

Common Stock *(1)(2)(7)

 

2/26/2015

   

750,000

     

15,000

     

0

   

Consumer Electronics

  Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures July 2019
Interest Rate 6%
 

7/10/2017

   

1,500,000

     

1,500,000

     

1,229,280

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series A *(1)(2)(7)

 

03/04/15 - 02/18/16

   

22,500,000

     

2,250,000

     

0

   
    Convertible Note (1)(2)(7)
Matures October 2019
Interest Rate 12%
 

10/16/2017

   

250,000

     

250,000

     

204,880

   
     

1,434,160

   

WRIGHTSPEED, INC. (6.2%)

 

Preferred Stock - Series C *(1)(3)(4)(7)

 

4/11/2013

   

2,267,659

     

6,837,983

     

5,704,296

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series D *(1)(3)(7)

 

12/15/2014

   

1,100,978

     

3,375,887

     

3,161,018

   

Automotive

 

Preferred Stock - Series E *(1)(3)(7)

 

7/10/2015

   

450,814

     

1,658,996

     

1,350,323

   
   

Preferred Stock - Series F *(1)(3)(7)

 

8/31/2017

   

90,707

     

499,995

     

471,295

   
    Preferred Stock Warrants -
Series F *(1)(3)(7)
 

8/31/2017

   

18,141

     

0

     

28,703

   
     

10,715,635

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements
19



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments - continued

DECEMBER 31, 2017

PORTFOLIO
COMPANY
(% OF NET
ASSETS)
AND INDUSTRY
 

TYPE OF INVESTMENT

  ACQUISITION
DATE
  SHARES/PAR
VALUE ($)
 

COST BASIS

 

VALUE

 
INVESTMENT
COMPANY (1.0%)
  Fidelity Investments Money Market
Treasury Portfolio - Class I (6)
 

Various

   

1,705,375

   

$

1,705,375

   

$

1,705,375

   
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
(Cost
$174,939,859)
— 100.5%
   

174,839,525

   
OTHER ASSETS IN
EXCESS OF
LIABILITIES
— 0.5%
   

(845,936

)

 
NET ASSETS —
100.0%
 

$

173,993,589

   

*  Non-income producing security.

(1)  Restricted security. Fair Value is determined by or under the direction of the Company's Board of Directors (See note 3).

(2)  Controlled investments.

(3)  Affiliated issuer.

(4)  A portion represents position held in Firsthand Holdings, Ltd. (See Note 1).

(5)  A portion represents position held in Firsthand Development, Ltd. (See Note 1).

(6)  The Fidelity Investments Money Market Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. Treasury securities.

(7)  Fair value level 3 security.

See accompanying notes to financial statements
20



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. THE COMPANY

 

Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc. (the "Company," "us," "our," and "we"), is a Maryland corporation and an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Company acquired its initial portfolio of securities through the reorganization of Firsthand Technology Value Fund, a series of Firsthand Funds, into the Company. The reorganization was completed on April 15, 2011. The Company commenced operations on April 18, 2011. Under normal circumstances, the Company will invest at least 80% of its assets for investment purposes in technology companies, which are considered to be those companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues from products and/or services within the information technology sector or the "cleantech" sector. Information technology companies include, but are not limited to, those focused on computer hardware, software, telecommunications, networking, Internet, and consumer electronics. While there is no standard definition of cleantech, it is generally regarded as including goods and services designed to harness renewable energy and materials, eliminate emissions and waste, and reduce the use of natural resources. In addition, under normal circumstances we will invest at least 70% of our assets in privately held companies and in public companies with market capitalizations less than $250 million. Our portfolio is primarily composed of equity and equity derivative securities of technology and cleantech companies (as defined above). These investments generally range between $1 million and $10 million each, although the investment size will vary proportionately with the size of the Company's capital base. The Company's shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "SVVC."

 

The Company is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946.

 

CONSOLIDATION OF SUBSIDIARIES. On May 8, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the formation of a fully owned and controlled subsidiary (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Company named Firsthand Venture Investors ("FVI"), a California general partnership formed on March 30, 2015. After the closing of business on June 30, 2015, the Company contributed substantially all of its assets to FVI in return for a controlling general partner ownership interest in FVI. The transaction was completed July 1, 2015. Under this new structure, we will have all or substantially all of our investment activities conducted through our fully owned subsidiary, FVI.

 

On June 10, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the formation of a fully owned and controlled subsidiary (as defined by the 1940 Act) of FVI named Firsthand Holdings, Ltd. ("FHL"), a Cayman Islands corporation formed on May 4, 2016. Under this structure, we may from time to time transfer investments in the Company held in the Company or FVI to FHL in return for ownership interests in FHL. The net assets of FHL at September 30, 2018, were $0 or 0.0% of the Company's consolidated net assets. On September 27, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the formation of a fully owned and controlled subsidiary (as defined by the 1940 Act) of FVI named Firsthand Development, Ltd ("FDL"), a Cayman Islands corporation formed on September 22, 2016. Under this structure, we may from time to time transfer investments in the Company held in the Company or FVI to FDL in return for ownership interests in FDL. The net assets of FDL at September 30, 2018, were $0 or 0.0% of the Company's consolidated net assets. On November 10, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the formation of a fully owned and controlled subsidary (as defined by the 1940 Act) of FVI named Firsthand Investments, Ltd. ("FIL"), a Cayman Islands corporation formed on November 15, 2017. The net assets of FIL at September 30, 2018, were $0 or 0.0% of the Company's consolidated net assets. The financial statements of the Company, FVI, FHL, FDL, and FIL are presented in the report on a consolidated basis.

 

FHL, FDL, and FIL are all treated as controlled foreign corporations under the Internal Revenue Code and are not expected to be subject to U.S. federal income tax. FVI is treated as a U.S. shareholder of each of FHL, FDL, and FIL. As a result, FVI is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal tax purposes all of FHL, FDL, and FIL's income, whether or not such income is distributed by FHL, FDL, or FIL. If a net loss is realized by FHL, FDL, or FIL, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by FVI.


21



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the Company's financial statements included in this report:

 

USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT VALUATIONS. Investments are stated at "value" as defined in the 1940 Act and in the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and in accordance with GAAP. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market value of those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) the fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the board of directors for all other securities and assets. On September 30, 2018, our financial statements include venture capital investments valued at approximately $123,662,331. The fair values of our venture capital investments were determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board. Upon sale of these investments, the values that are ultimately realized may be different from what is presently estimated. The difference could be material. Also see note 6 regarding the fair value of the company's investments.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. The Company considers liquid assets deposited with a bank, investments in money market funds, and certain short-term debt instruments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay our expenses or purchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.

 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES. At September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, we held $220,928,993 and $154,860,674, in restricted securities, respectively.

 

INCOME RECOGNITION. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued as earned. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective securities. Other non-cash dividends are recognized as investment income at the fair value of the property received. When debt securities are determined to be non-income producing, the Company ceases accruing interest and writes off any previously accrued interest. These write-offs are recorded as a reduction to interest income.

 

SHARE VALUATION. The net asset value ("NAV") per share of the Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash or other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent.

 

REALIZED GAIN OR LOSS AND UNREALIZED APPRECIATION OR DEPRECIATION OF PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS. A realized gain or loss is recognized when an investment is disposed of and is computed as the difference between the Company's cost basis in the investment at the disposition date and the net proceeds received from such disposition. Realized gains and losses are calculated on a specific identification basis. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation is computed as the difference between the fair value of the investment and the cost basis of such investment.

 

INCOME TAXES. Beginning on June 30, 2018, we were no longer able to qualify as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). This change in tax status resulted from the increase in the value of a single holding, Pivotal Systems Corp., which meant that we were no longer able to satisfy the diversification requirements for qualification as a RIC. As a result of this change, we will be taxed as a corporation for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and will continue to be taxed in that manner for future fiscal years, paying federal and applicable


22



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

state corporate taxes on our taxable income, unless and until we are able to once again qualify as a RIC, based on changes in the composition of our portfolio.

 

Consequently, at the close of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2018, we will record a deferred tax liability for any net realized gains and net ordinary income for the year-to-date period plus net unrealized gains as of the end of the quarter.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION. The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation.

 

SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. Securities transactions are accounted for on the date of the transaction for the purchase or sale of the securities entered into by the Company (i.e., trade date).

 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.

 

OPTIONS. The Company is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives and may enter into options written to hedge against changes in the value of equities. The Company may purchase put and call options to attempt to provide protection against adverse price effects from anticipated changes in prevailing prices of securities or stock indices. The Company may also write put and call options. When the Company writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written.

 

Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Company has realized a gain or loss. The Company as writer of an option bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.

 

The Company had no option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

The average volume of the Company's derivatives during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, is as follows:

    Purchased Options
(Contracts)
  Warrants
(Notional Value)
  Written Options
(Contracts)
 

Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

 

$

   

$

9,674,124

   

$

   

NOTE 3. BUSINESS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

We plan to invest a substantial portion of our assets in privately-held companies, the securities of which are inherently illiquid. We also seek to invest in small publicly-traded companies that we believe have exceptional growth potential and to make opportunistic investments in publicly-traded companies, both large and small. In the case of investments in small publicly-traded companies, although these companies are publicly traded, their stock may not trade at high volumes, and prices can be volatile, which may restrict our ability to sell our positions. These privately held and publicly traded businesses tend to lack management depth, have limited or no history of operations and typically have not attained profitability. Because of the speculative nature of our investments and the lack of public markets for privately held investments, there is greater risk of loss than is the case with traditional investment securities.


23



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

We do not choose investments based on a strategy of diversification. We also do not rebalance the portfolio should one of our portfolio companies increase in value substantially relative to the rest of the portfolio. Therefore, the value of our portfolio may be more vulnerable to events affecting a single sector, industry or portfolio company and, therefore, may be subject to greater volatility than a company that follows a diversification strategy.

 

Because there is typically no public or readily-ascertainable market for our interests in the small privately-held companies in which we invest, the valuation of those securities is determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, comprised of all members of the Board who are not "interested persons" of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, in accordance with our Valuation Procedures and is subject to significant estimates and judgments. The determined value of the securities in our portfolio may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on these securities if a ready market for the securities existed. Any changes in valuation are recorded in our Statement of Operations as "Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on investments." Changes in valuation of any of our investments in privately-held companies from one period to another may be volatile.

 

The Board may, from time to time, engage an independent valuation firm to provide it with valuation assistance with respect to certain of our portfolio investments. The Company intends to continue to engage an independent valuation firm to provide us with assistance regarding our determination of the fair value of select portfolio investments each quarter unless directed by the Board to cancel such valuation services. The scope of the services rendered by an independent valuation firm is at the discretion of the Board. The Board is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value of the Company's investments in good faith.

 

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, the Board has approved a multi-step valuation process to be followed each quarter, as described below:

 

(1)  each quarter the valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the Adviser Valuation Committee or the independent valuation firm;

 

(2)  the Valuation Committee of the Board on a quarterly basis reviews the preliminary valuation of the Adviser Valuation Committee and that of the independent valuation firms and makes the fair value determination, in good faith, based on the valuation recommendations of the Adviser Valuation Committee and the independent valuation firms; and

 

(3)  at each quarterly Board meeting, the Board considers the valuations recommended by the Adviser Valuation Committee and the independent valuation firms that were previously submitted to the Valuation Committee of the Board and ratifies the fair value determinations made by the Valuation Committee of the Board.

 

NOTE 4. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE

 

The Company has entered into an investment management agreement (the "Investment Management Agreement") with Firsthand Capital Management, Inc., which was previously known as SiVest Group, Inc. ("FCM" or the "Adviser"), pursuant to which the Company will pay FCM a fee for providing investment management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.

 

The base management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our gross assets. For services rendered under the Investment Management Agreement, the base management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee will be calculated based on the average of (1) the value of our gross assets at the end of the current calendar quarter and (2) the value of the Company's gross assets at the end of the preceding calendar quarter; and will be appropriately adjusted for any


24



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter will be pro-rated.

 

The incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, as of the termination date), commencing on April 15, 2011, and equals 20% of the Company's realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fees, provided that the incentive fee determined as of December 31, 2018, will be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation from inception. As of September 30, 2018, there was an incentive fee payable for $16,499,806. As of December 31, 2017, there was an incentive fee payable for $1,691,040.

 

NOTE 5. DEBT

 

The Company currently has no plan to use leverage and does not have any significant outstanding debt obligations (other than normal operating expense accruals).

 

NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE

 

Securities traded on stock exchanges, or quoted by NASDAQ, are valued according to the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") official closing price, if applicable, or at their last reported sale price as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern Time). If a security is not traded that day, the security will be valued at its most recent bid price.

 

Securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but not quoted by NASDAQ, are valued at the last sale price (or, if the last sale price is not readily available, at the most recent closing bid price as quoted by brokers that make markets in the securities) at the close of trading on the NYSE.

 

Securities traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market.

 

Securities and other assets that do not have market quotations readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") in accordance with the Valuation Procedures adopted by the Valuation Committee, a committee of the Board.

 

In pricing illiquid, privately placed securities, the Board of Directors is responsible for (1) determining overall valuation guidelines and (2) ensuring that the investments of the Company are valued within the prescribed guidelines.

 

The Valuation Committee, comprised of all of the independent Board members, is responsible for determining the valuation of the Company's assets within the guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Valuation Committee receives information and recommendations from the Adviser and an independent valuation firm.

 

The values assigned to these investments are based on available information and do not necessarily represent amounts that might ultimately be realized when that investment is sold, as such amounts depend on future circumstances and cannot reasonably be determined until the individual investments are actually liquidated or become readily marketable.


25



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

APPROACHES TO DETERMINING FAIR VALUE. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). In effect, GAAP applies fair value terminology to all valuations whereas the 1940 Act applies market value terminology to readily marketable assets and fair value terminology to other assets.

 

The main approaches to measuring fair value utilized are the market approach, the income approach, and the asset-based approach. The choice of which approach to use in a particular situation depends on the specific facts and circumstances associated with the company, as well as the purpose for which the valuation analysis is being conducted. Firsthand and the independent valuation firm rely primarily on the market approach. We also considered the income and asset-based approaches in our analysis because certain of the portfolio companies do not have substantial operating earnings relative to the value of their underlying assets.

 

-  Market Approach (M): The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. For example, the market approach often uses market multiples derived from a set of comparables. Multiples might lie in ranges with a different multiple for each comparable. The selection of where within the range each appropriate multiple falls requires the use of judgment in considering factors specific to the measurement (qualitative and quantitative).

 

-  Income Approach (I): The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present value amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. Those valuation techniques include present value techniques; option-pricing models, such as the Black-Scholes-Merton formula (a closed-form model) and a binomial model (a lattice model), which incorporate present value techniques; and the multi-period excess earnings method, which is used to measure the fair value of certain assets.

 

-  Asset-Based Approach (A): The asset-based approach examines the value of a company's assets net of its liabilities to derive a value for the equity holders.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT. In accordance with the guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards Board on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Company discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements). 

 

The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1 -  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the date of measurement.

 

Level 2 -  Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market, prices for similar instruments in an active or inactive market, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, yield curves, default rates, and similar data.

 

Level 3 -  Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability based on the best information available.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets,


26



Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements - continued

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fai