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Description of Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Description of Business  
Description of Business
(1)   Description of Business
 
Imperial Holdings, Inc. ("Imperial," "Company," "we," or "us"), a Florida corporation, is a specialty finance company with a focus on providing premium financing for individual life insurance policies and purchasing life settlements and structured settlements. The Company manages these operations through two business segments: life finance (formerly referred to as premium finance) and structured settlements. In the life finance business, the Company earns revenue/income from interest charged on loans, loan origination fees, agency fees from referring agents and unrealized changes in the fair value of life settlements the Company acquires. In the structured settlement business, the Company purchases structured settlements at a discounted rate and sells such assets to third parties.
 
On February 11, 2011, the Company completed the sale of 16,666,667 shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $10.75 per share. On February 15, 2011, the Company sold an additional 935,947 shares of common stock in connection with the over-allotment option the Company granted to its underwriters in the Company's initial public offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $174.2 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and its offering expenses.
 
Imperial Holdings, Inc. succeeded to the business of Imperial Holdings, LLC and its assets and liabilities pursuant to the corporate conversion of Imperial Holdings, LLC effective February 3, 2011.
 
Life Finance
 
In the life finance segment, the Company provides premium financing for individual life insurance policies and also purchases life insurance policies in the life settlement and secondary markets. A premium finance transaction is a transaction in which a life insurance policyholder obtains a loan, predominately through an irrevocable life insurance trust established by the insured, to pay insurance premiums for a fixed period of time. The Company's typical premium finance loan is approximately two years in duration and is collateralized by the underlying life insurance policy. On each premium finance loan, the Company charges a loan origination fee and charges interest on the loan and charges the referring agent an agency fee. In addition, the Company earns income on the unrealized changes in fair value of life insurance policies it acquires.
 
Structured Settlements
 
Washington Square Financial, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, purchases structured settlements from individuals. Structured settlements refer to a contract between a plaintiff and defendant, whereby the plaintiff agrees to settle a lawsuit (usually a personal injury, product liability or medical malpractice claim) in exchange for periodic payments over time. A defendant's payment obligation with respect to a structured settlement is usually assumed by a casualty insurance company. This payment obligation is then satisfied by the casualty insurer through the purchase of an annuity from a highly rated life insurance company, thereby providing a high credit quality stream of payments to the plaintiff.
 
Recipients of structured settlements are permitted to sell their deferred payment streams to a structured settlement purchaser pursuant to state statutes that require certain disclosures, notice to the obligors and state court approval. Through such sales, the Company purchases a certain number of fixed, scheduled future settlement payments on a discounted basis in exchange for a single lump sum payment.