0000950170-24-030883.txt : 20240313 0000950170-24-030883.hdr.sgml : 20240313 20240313170039 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950170-24-030883 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 96 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20231231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240313 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240313 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Turtle Beach Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001493761 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC [3669] ORGANIZATION NAME: 04 Manufacturing IRS NUMBER: 272767540 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35465 FILM NUMBER: 24746824 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 44 SOUTH BROADWAY STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: WHITE PLAINS STATE: NY ZIP: 10601 BUSINESS PHONE: 888-496-8001 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 44 SOUTH BROADWAY STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: WHITE PLAINS STATE: NY ZIP: 10601 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Parametric Sound Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20100609 10-K 1 hear-20231231.htm 10-K 10-K
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2

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

☒

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

or

 

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-35465

img252864189_0.jpg 

TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

27-2767540

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

44 South Broadway, 4th Floor

White Plains, New York

 

10601

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(888) 496-8001

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbols

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001

HEAR

The Nasdaq Global Market

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

 

Accelerated filer

☒

Non-accelerated filer

☐

 

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2023 was $196,646,827.

The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on February 29, 2024 was 17,605,444.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Part III of this Report is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K/A to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year.

 

 

 

 

INDEX

 

Page

PART I.

Item 1.

Business

4

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

10

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

21

Item 1C.

Cybersecurity

21

Item 2.

Properties

22

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

22

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

23

 

PART II.

 

Item 5.

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

24

Item 6.

Reserved

25

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

35

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

36

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

64

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

64

Item 9B.

Other Information

64

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

65

 

PART III.

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

67

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

67

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

67

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

67

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

67

 

PART IV.

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

68

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

68

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

69

SIGNATURES

71

 

 

 

1

 

PART I

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosures

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) includes, and incorporates by reference, certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “predict,” “seek,” “contemplate,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations of Turtle Beach Corporation concerning future events, and actual results may differ materially from current expectations or historical results. Any such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including without limitation those discussed in the sections of this Report entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding demand for our products, the expansion of product offerings geographically or through new marketing applications, the timing and cost of planned capital expenditures, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. In addition, even if our actual results are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

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The impacts of broader macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation on the demand for our products and our ability to adjust our product pricing in response to higher product component, transportation, and logistics costs;
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The impact of competitive products, technologies and pricing and our ability to respond to the promotional pricing of our competitors;
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Our ability to forecast demand for our products and to manage our supply chain to meet such demand;
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Substantial uncertainties inherent in the acceptance of existing and future products;
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Our dependence on the success and availability of third-parties to manufacture and manage the logistics of transporting and distributing our products;
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Manufacturing capacity and/or component supply constraints and difficulties;
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Our dependence on the success and availability of third-party gaming platforms and the release and availability of successful gaming titles
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Transitions in consoles and alternative gaming platforms and the potential impact on our business;
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Our ability to successfully identify acquisition opportunities that are advantageous to our business and the integration of any businesses we acquire within our internal control over financial reporting and operations;
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Our ability to adapt to new technologies and introduce new products on a timely basis;
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Accuracy of estimates of our future revenues, expenses, capital requirements, and our needs for additional financing;
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Continued relationships with our largest customers and the emergence of new customers;
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The Company’s marketing efforts, particularly its partnerships with influencers, athletes and esports teams;
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The impact of seasonality on our business and discretionary spending by users of our products;
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Global business, political, operational, financial and economic outlook and conditions;
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The scope of protection we are able to obtain and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our technology;
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The difficulty of commercializing and protecting new technology;
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The availability of capital under our revolving credit facility;

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Cybersecurity, data security and other information technology risks;
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The impact of widespread outbreak of an illness, communicable disease, or any other public health crisis that may have short or long-term direct and indirect effects on our employees, customers, supply chain and the economy and financial markets;
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Our financial performance; and
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Other factors discussed under Item 1A - Risk Factors, or elsewhere in this Report.

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after we file this Report, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise. Investors, potential investors, and other readers are urged to consider the above mentioned factors carefully in evaluating the forward‑looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward‑looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations, reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this Report to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” and “Turtle Beach” refer to Turtle Beach Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. This Report also contains trademarks and trade names that are property of their respective owners.

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Item 1 - Business

Turtle Beach Corporation’s mission is to deliver the ultimate experience to gamers by providing high-quality, high-performance gaming accessories, including headsets, keyboards, mice, controllers, flight and racing simulation hardware, microphones, and more. For nearly 50 years, Turtle Beach has been a pioneer and key innovator in audio technology, and today it is one of the most recognized brand names in gaming. Headquartered in White Plains, New York, Turtle Beach was incorporated in the state of Nevada in 2010 and the Company’s stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol HEAR.

The Turtle Beach® brand has been the market share leader in console gaming headsets for 14-years running with a vast portfolio of headsets designed to be compatible with the latest Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo consoles, as well as for personal computers (PCs) and mobile/tablet devices. Turtle Beach Corporation’s PC product portfolio includes headsets, gaming keyboards, mice and other gaming accessories focused on the PC gaming platform. Recently, Turtle Beach expanded its brand beyond gaming headsets and began making game controllers, gaming flight simulation and racing simulation accessories. Turtle Beach also creates high-quality USB and analog microphones for gamers, streamers, professionals, and students that embrace cutting-edge technology and design. In 2024, Turtle Beach Corporation is moving all forward-looking accessories under its best-selling Turtle Beach brand. All forward-looking products for console, PC, and multiplatform gaming headsets, mice, keyboards, microphones and other PC gaming peripherals, game controllers, and flight/racing simulation accessories will be unified under one of the industry’s most recognized brand names.

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Gaming Accessories Business

Turtle Beach launched its first gaming headset and the first ever console gaming headset – the X51 – in 2005 and has gone on to become the leading brand in gaming headsets, as well as a top five overall gaming accessory business in the world. The Company designs and markets a broad assortment of gaming headsets and audio accessories for Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo consoles, as well as for PC and mobile/tablet devices. The Company’s recent acquisitions expanded Turtle Beach Corporation’s reach into the global markets for PC-specific gaming headsets, keyboards, mice, digital/USB and analog/XLR microphones for streamers and content creators, and other gaming accessories, and in 2021, the Company further expanded its reach with the launch of the first Turtle Beach game controllers for Xbox and Windows PCs, and flight simulation accessories. Turtle Beach’s XBO VelocityOne™ flight control system was the best selling model in 2023 and, in 2024, Turtle Beach has also officially entered the racing simulation gaming accessory market with the brand’s first product, VelocityOne™ Race. Turtle Beach products are distributed globally, sold at thousands of storefronts, including major retailers such as Amazon, Argos, Best Buy, GAME, GameStop, EB Games, Media Markt, Saturn, Target, and Walmart.

The Turtle Beach brand offers gamers a broad assortment of gaming accessory products available at multiple price tiers ranging from ~$20 to $650+. Most Turtle Beach gaming headset models are compatible with multiple gaming platforms (i.e. – the headset can be used with Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo, PC, mobile devices, etc.). We believe the price tiers correspond to customer profiles, beginning with entry-level gamers and progressing through casual, enthusiast, core, as well as with professional streamers, content creators, and esports gamers. Each successive price tier incorporates higher level features, comfort, and finish. For example, premium headsets typically includes features like larger 50mm speakers, metal headbands, memory foam, powerful amplified 3D surround sound, active noise-cancellation, and Bluetooth connectivity. Additional features include Mic Monitoring, gaming audio presets like Bass and/or Vocal Boost, Turtle Beach’s exclusive

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Superhuman Hearing® sound setting which delivers a competitive advantage, a removable or flip-to-mute microphone, Turtle Beach’s proprietary ProSpecs™ glasses-friendly technology, and long-lasting rechargeable batteries.

Gaming consoles like the latest Xbox and PlayStation systems have evolved into full home entertainment hubs, and mobile tablet devices have become mainstream entertainment platforms with gaming on mobile/tablet devices now representing approximately 50% of the global gaming market. Turtle Beach continues to evolve its product portfolio to reflect how content is consumed. While each Turtle Beach headset is designed for a primary platform, such as a specific console or PC, nearly all can be used with multiple platforms, and are compatible with mobile/tablet devices through a standard 3.5mm jack or Bluetooth connectivity. Additionally, Turtle Beach products are often displayed in multiple in-store sections by retailers. This includes platform-specific gaming aisles for Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo, PC, Virtual Reality (VR), and mobile/tablet products, as well as displayed on in-store kiosks that allow shoppers to experience each headset’s fit, feel, and audio quality, increasing the prominence of the Turtle Beach brand in physical retail locations, as well as online.

Industry Overview

Turtle Beach operates in an overall $190 billion global games and accessories market. The global gaming audience now exceeds global cinema and music markets with over three billion active gamers worldwide. Gaming peripherals, such as headsets, keyboards, mice, microphones, controllers, and simulation controls are estimated to be an $8.4 billion business globally.

The console and PC gaming accessory markets are also driven by major game launches and long-running franchises that encourage players to continually buy equipment and accessories. On Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo Switch and PC, flagship games like Call of Duty, Destiny, Star Wars: Battlefront, Battlefield, Grand Theft Auto, and battle royale games like Fortnite, Call of Duty Warzone, Apex Legends, and PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds, are examples of major franchises that prominently feature online multiplayer modes that encourage communication and drive increased demand for gaming headsets. Many of these established franchises launch new titles annually, leading into the holidays and as a result can cause an additional boost to the normally strong holiday sales for gaming accessories.

Many gamers play online where a gaming headset, which includes a microphone, is required because it allows players to communicate with each other in real-time, provides a more immersive experience, and delivers a competitive advantage.

Console Headset Market

In 2023, Turtle Beach was the leading console gaming headset manufacturer in the U.S. and other major console markets. Turtle Beach has achieved these global market shares by delivering high-quality products that often include first-to-market innovations, robust features, superior sound, unmatched comfort, and top customer support – all key factors that consumers seek when shopping for a gaming headset.

The global market for console gaming headsets, in which Turtle Beach has been the market leader for the past 14 years, is estimated to be approximately $1.4 billion. PlayStation and Xbox consoles continue to be dominant gaming platforms in North America and Europe for games that drive headset usage. Consistent with a historical pattern of major new console launches every 7-8 years, Microsoft and Sony launched their latest consoles, Xbox Series X|S and PlayStation 5, ahead of the 2020 holiday season, and in 2021/2022 demand for the latest Xbox and PlayStation consoles exceeded the available supply for consumers to purchase.

Nintendo has sold over 132.5 million units of its highly popular Nintendo Switch since the platform's release in early 2017. Nintendo continues adding and expanding its library of games, including an increased number of multiplayer chat-enabled games. Nintendo also sells the Nintendo Switch Lite, a follow-on product that offers gamers the hand-held only version of their popular gaming console.

PC Accessories Market

The market for PC gaming headsets, mice, and keyboards is estimated to be approximately $3.2 billion. PC gaming continues to be a main gaming platform in the U.S. and internationally, similarly driven by popular AAA game launches, by popular PC-specific esports leagues, teams, and players, content creators, and influencers, and with the introduction of cross-platform play – where PC gamers can play online against other gamers playing the same game on an Xbox, PlayStation, or Nintendo Switch. While most games are available on multiple platforms, gaming on PC offers advantages including improved graphics, increased speed and precision of mouse/keyboard controls, and the ability for deeper customization. Gaming mice and keyboards are engineered to provide gamers with high-end performance and a superior gaming experience through features such as fast key and button response times, improved materials and build quality, comfortable ergonomic designs, programmable keys and buttons, and software suites to customize and control devices and settings.

PC gaming mice come in a variety of different ergonomic shapes and sizes, are available in both wired and wireless models, offer different sensor options (optical or laser) and responsiveness, and often feature integrated RGB LED lighting and software to unify the lighting with other devices for a visually consistent PC gaming appearance. Similarly, PC gaming keyboards often deliver a competitive advantage by offering options for ultra-responsive mechanical and optical key switches that feel and sound different, as well as offer customizable lighting.

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Our PC gaming headsets, keyboards, and mice span price tiers ranging from low-to-high for entry-level to professional gamers with each successive price tier adding features and build quality. We seek to infuse differentiation and innovation into our PC products, including our own design for keyboard and mouse switches, innovative RGB LED lighting, and extensive ergonomic design testing and modeling.

Gamepad/Controllers Market

The market for gamepad controllers is estimated to be approximately $0.5 billion, and shares the same retail footprint and consumer base that Turtle Beach gaming headsets compete in. Controllers now come in various ergonomic shapes, sizes, and colors. Gamers can even further customize their controllers with unique thumbsticks and better grips/textures, weights, and more. Game controllers also range in price from ~$40 to $300+ for ultra premium options, with premium controllers featuring improved materials, cooling, swappable parts and more. Turtle Beach entered the controllers market in 2021 with the introduction of its wired Recon™ Controller for Xbox and PC. Turtle Beach then launched the lower-cost wired REACT-R™ Controller in 2022, as well as introduced the mobile focused Recon™ Cloud and Atom™ controllers. In 2023, Turtle Beach launched its first wireless controller for Xbox and PC, the premium Stealth™ Ultra controller. Turtle Beach’s controllers not only provide the same responsive, quality controls as first party controllers, but also offer Turtle Beach’s signature gaming audio experience when gamers connect a wired headset to the controller.

Gaming Simulation Accessories Market

The market for gaming simulation accessories is estimated to be approximately $1.2 billion. Flight and racing simulation gaming are more dominant on higher-end PCs able to deliver the most realistic visuals. However, jumps in visual quality made possible in the latest consoles/games have made flight simulation gaming on Xbox more accessible. In 2020, Microsoft redefined the graphics flight sim gamers can expect while playing with the launch of the latest generation of its Flight Sim games and, in subsequent years, Microsoft expanded the game to Xbox Series X|S1, Xbox One, lower-end gaming PCs, and mobile via Xbox Cloud.

Long-running popular flight sim games like Flight Simulator 2024, X-Plane, and others allow pilots to learn to fly and pilot various aircraft through picture-perfect skies and scenery, with typical flight sim accessories including yokes and pedals, combat flightsticks, and HOTAS (Hands-On Throttle And Stick) controllers. The flight sim market is niche, but with a dedicated, older fanbase willing to spend more on accessories to create the ultimate flight simulation setups, with a variety of expert pilots and creators showcasing their latest content on YouTube and other mediums. Turtle Beach launched the original VelocityOne Flight universal control system in 2021, followed by the VelocityOne™ Rudder and VelocityOne™ Stand in 2022, the VelocityOne™ Flightstick in 2023, and the VelocityOne™ Flightdeck HOTAS controller in 2024

Racing simulation gaming follows a similar trajectory as flight simulation gaming. The audience of racing sim gamers is also niche, dedicated, slightly older and willing to spend more on creating high-end racing simulation setups predominantly on PC, but also on consoles. There are also a variety of long-running, successful racing game franchises including Forza, Assetto Corsa, and more that allow drivers to get behind the wheel and experience the rush of racing. Typical racing simulation accessories include wheel and pedal setups, swappable steering wheels, shifters, handbrakes and more, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars for the most involved simulators. Racing simulation fans also regularly create content and share with the community. Turtle Beach introduced its first VelocityOne™ Race racing simulation wheel and pedals setup in 2024, with additional racing sim accessory launches planned for the future.

Business Strategy

We intend to further build upon Turtle Beach’s brand awareness, innovation, superior audio technology and high-quality products, as well as further promote and expand the brand in certain geographic regions to increase sales and profitability. The Company's strategy focuses on the following:

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Continue to Advance Our Turtle Beach Brand. We believe that Turtle Beach’s reputation among gamers is a competitive advantage, and that our success is attributable to our emphasis on creating the highest quality, most innovative products and leveraging our extensive global distribution footprint to deliver these products to more gamers around the world.

We continue to invest the resources necessary to maintain and expand our capability to manufacture multiple product lines that incorporate the latest technologies, resulting in more products to serve more price tiers. We will continue to advance the best-selling Turtle Beach gaming audio business forward with new headsets like the Stealth Pro and Stealth 700 Gen 2 MAX and will continue expanding our game controllers and gaming simulation accessory markets with products like the Stealth™ Ultra controller and VelocityOne™ Flightdeck and VelocityOne™ Race simulation accessories.

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Continued Product Line Expansion and Revenue Growth in Controllers/Simulation Markets. We intend to increase our available markets by continuing to develop internally, or through partnerships or acquisitions, products in new gaming accessory categories like game controllers and gaming simulation. We intend to grow revenues from categories outside console gaming headsets – the market Turtle Beach has led for the past 14 years.

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Targeted Geographic Expansion. We will continue efforts for further growth, specifically in select markets as the Company looks to deliver Turtle Beach products to an even wider audience of global gamers in 2024 and beyond.
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Sustainable Products. Our investment in sustainable products is an ongoing and continued focus for Turtle Beach Corporation. In 2022, Turtle Beach transitioned to using sustainably sourced paper packaging materials for the majority of gaming headsets and eliminated most plastics from packaging. In March 2023, we launched the Stealth 600 Gen 2 MAX Teal & Pink colorways as our first carbon neutral products, as well as partnered with Climate Impact Partners’ Million Mangroves program, where we contribute to helping develop new mangrove forests which help combat carbon.

To maintain and/or improve our competitive position in our markets we continue to focus on the following:

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deliver innovative, high quality gaming headsets that provide superior game and chat audio, premium comfort, and advanced features designed to help gamers have a deeply immersive experience;
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deliver innovations in speed, precision, RGB LED lighting and form factor in PC gaming keyboards, mice, and other gaming categories that can leverage those capabilities;
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expand our product lines in game controllers and gaming simulation accessories, reaching into additional categories including mobile controllers and racing simulation products;
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grow our position at key retailers with products available in multiple locations throughout retailers;
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investments in our ecommerce platforms to drive profitable growth by expanding customer reach, reducing cost-to-serve, and creating differentiated customer experiences;
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maintaining our strategic relationships, and continuing investment in partnerships, which we believe provide the Turtle Beach brand a larger presence with consumers and create opportunities for retailers to carry our products; and
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leverage high-quality technical support and deliver a customer service experience that exceed consumer expectations and drive brand loyalty.

Intellectual Property

We operate in an industry where innovation, investment in new ideas, and protection of resulting intellectual property rights are critical to success. With a nearly 50-year history as pioneers in PC and gaming audio, Turtle Beach has a substantial base of IP assets with over 400 patents on current and future product development.

As a third-party gaming accessory company, certain technology used in gaming consoles requires a license to enable products to connect to that platform. While PlayStation does not require any license to produce headsets that can connect to their platforms, wireless connections on the Xbox platforms require the purchase of proprietary chips to integrate into the locked chat audio. The Company believes it currently has the necessary licenses, as well as the ability to obtain the necessary licenses, to produce compatible products.

Supply Chain and Operations

We have a global network of suppliers that manufacture products to meet the quality standards sought by our customers and our cost objectives. We have worked closely with component, manufacturing, and global logistic partners to build a supply chain that we consider dependable, scalable, and efficient to provide high-quality, reliable products employing leading cost management practices. The use of outsourced manufacturing facilities is designed to take advantage of specific expertise and allow for flexibility and scalability to respond to both seasonality and changing demands for our products. While the semiconductor availability and freight costs significantly improved in 2023 compared to 2022; we continue to closely monitor component availability and freight cost including global supply chain threats within the post-pandemic business environment.

We believe we have strong, long-term relationships with our suppliers and that, subject to the discussion in Item 1A,“Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we expect to continue to be able to obtain a sufficient supply of quality products on satisfactory terms.

Retail Distribution

Our products are sold in over 40 countries by retailers such as Amazon, Argos, Best Buy, GameStop, Target, and Walmart. We often have a broader assortment and more shelf space than competitors at video game and electronics retailers such as Best Buy and GameStop, which we believe reinforces the brand’s authenticity with gaming enthusiasts, and our presence in mass channel retailers such as Walmart and Target enable the brand to reach a wider audience of casual gamers. Our established presence on Amazon and other online retail sites, and

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positive consumer product ratings on those sites, increases the search visibility of our products and helps to influence both online and in-store sales.

Turtle Beach Europe Limited (“TB Europe”), located in the U.K., serves as a primary sales office for the European market and has strengthened our international operations with support for sales, marketing, customer service and distribution.

Our websites, TurtleBeach.com and ROCCAT.com, are important focal points for our product sales and marketing efforts, serving as destinations for consumers to learn about the brands and products, and as a place to maintain ongoing interactivity. Information contained on our websites is not incorporated by reference herein unless specifically stated therein.

Customers

Our business customer base is comprised primarily of large retailers and distributors, both domestic and international. In 2023, net sales to our major market channels consisted of $165.9 million to North American retail customers, $58.0 million to European customers, $11.9 million to North American distributors and $22.0 million to other customers.

Our five largest individual customers accounted for approximately 69% of our gross sales in 2023, 67% of our gross sales in 2022, and 66% of our gross sales in 2021. During 2023, our four largest customers - Walmart, Target, Amazon, Best Buy - each accounted for between 10% to 25% of our consolidated gross sales.

Seasonality

Our business is seasonal with a significant portion of sales and profits typically occurring around the holiday period. Historically, more than 45% of revenues are generated during the period from September through December as new products are introduced and consumers engage in holiday shopping. In addition, launches of major new online multiplayer games, and specific retailer purchasing behavior, can drive significant revenue shifts between months and quarters in a given year.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2023, Turtle Beach had 252 employees, of which 223 were full-time salaried employees, with the remaining being contracted employees.

Corporate Culture

We are focused on creating a corporate culture of integrity and respect, with the goal of working together to drive our business to be creative, innovative, and competitive. To achieve these objectives, we have adopted and regularly communicate to our employees the following core values:

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Leadership: We take initiative and lead in our respective roles. We lead by example.
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Teamwork: We work as a team and value diversity. We win together and lose together.
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Excellence: We take pride in our work and seek excellence in everything we do.
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Integrity: We are honest, direct, and transparent in all interactions.
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Innovation: We innovate to deliver better products and constantly improve every aspect of our company.
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Execution: We do what we say we will do and take personal accountability for our commitments.

 

We seek to create a highly collaborative culture in which employees feel a sense of pride that their input is sought after and valued. We believe that our culture is a long-term competitive advantage for us, fuels our ability to execute and is a critical underpinning of our employee talent strategy.

We are further committed to developing our employees professionally by leveraging our Intellectual Capital (IC) process. The IC process includes constructive reviews and various talent and leadership development initiatives conducted by the management team and provided throughout an employee’s career.

We conduct anonymous employee culture surveys annually to monitor employee engagement and satisfaction, while identifying matters that need to be addressed and, in 2023, exceeded our employee satisfaction goal across the Company. While we take pride in our strong employee satisfaction, we are always seeking to ensure our employees feel valued and proud to be a part of the Turtle Beach team.

Diversity and Inclusion

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We have always believed diversity in the workplace creates an environment where different perspectives lead to improved creativity, productivity, team member engagement, and overall employee happiness. To embrace diversity, we:

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Implemented and tracked diversity metrics through our recruiting process; and
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Included diversity statements in all job postings on our Turtle Beach Careers website and social media channels, such as LinkedIn.

Compensation and Benefits

We provide competitive compensation and benefits programs for our employees. In addition to salaries, these programs (which vary by employee level and by the country where the employees are located) include, among other items, bonuses, equity-based compensation awards, retirement plans, healthcare and insurance benefits, health savings and flexible spending accounts, paid time off, advocacy resources, flexible work schedules and employee assistance programs.

Available Information

We make available free of charge on and through our corporate website, http://corp.turtlebeach.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and all amendments to those filings as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference unless specifically stated therein.

In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information about issuers, such as Turtle Beach, who file electronically within the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.

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Item 1A - Risk Factors

Set forth below is a summary of certain material risks related to an investment in our securities, which should be considered carefully in evaluating such an investment. Our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual results of operations and financial condition to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, results of operations and financial condition. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and common stock price. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations.

These risk factors may be important to understanding any statement in this Form 10-K or elsewhere. The following information should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Report.

Because of the following factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company’s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods. Please also see “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosures” in the section immediately preceding Item 1 of this Report.

Risks Related to Our Operations

 

Our business has and continues to be adversely impacted by inflationary pressures and potential recession concerns.

 

We are exposed to inflationary pressures affecting our costs and demand for the products we sell. In recent years, our business has been affected by global supply chain constraints and unfavorable changes in economic or political conditions in the countries and markets where we operate, resulting in heightened inflationary cost pressures. Such inflationary pressures have also been and could continue to be exacerbated by higher oil prices, geopolitical turmoil (including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in Israel, Palestine and surrounding areas and the upcoming U.S. presidential election), increased logistics costs and economic policy actions and could lead to a recessionary environment. Adverse changes in interest rates have led to and could lead to further increases in our borrowing costs over time.

 

Inflationary pressures can also have a negative impact on demand for the products we sell. Reduced or delayed discretionary spending by consumers, specifically for consumer electronic goods, in response to inflationary pressures has and could continue to reduce demand for our products, resulting in reduced sales. Our inability to adequately increase prices to offset increased costs associated with such inflationary pressures, or otherwise mitigate their impact, will increase our costs of doing business and could further reduce our margins and profitability. If such impacts are prolonged or substantial, they could necessitate impairment tests in the future or otherwise have a material negative effect on our results of operations.

Our brands face significant competition from other consumer electronics companies and this competition could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We compete with other producers of gaming accessories, including video game console manufacturers. Our competitors may undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies, or develop more commercially successful products for the PC and video game platforms than we do. In addition, competitors with large product lines and popular products, in particular the video game console manufacturers, typically have greater leverage with retailers, distributors and other customers, who may be willing to promote products with less consumer appeal in return for access to those competitors’ more popular products.

 

In the event that a competitor reduces prices, we could be forced to respond by lowering our prices to remain competitive. If we are forced to lower prices, we may be required to “price protect” products that remain unsold in our customers’ inventories at the time of the price reduction. Price protection results in our issuing a credit to our customers in the amount of the price reduction for each unsold unit in that customer’s inventory. Our price protection policies, which are customary in the industry, can have a major impact on our profitability.

 

The manufacture, supply and shipment of our products are subject to supply chain and logistics risks that could adversely impact our financial results.

 

We face a number of risks related to supply chain management and logistics with respect to our products. We experienced, and may in the future continue to experience, supply or labor shortages or other disruptions to our supply chain or logistics, which could result in shipping delays and increased costs, each of which could negatively impact our results, operations, product development, and sales. The extent and duration of the impact of these challenges are subject to numerous factors, including the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, behavioral changes, wage and price costs, adoption of new or revised regulations, geopolitical turmoil and broader macroeconomic conditions.

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We have experienced supply chain disruptions that resulted in significant cost increases for commodities and components used in our products, as well as component shortages that have negatively affected our sales and results of operations. We may not be able to pass along these price increases to our customers. While we have taken and continue to take measures to implement cost saving initiatives and procure and maintain levels of inventory to prioritize product availability amidst global supply chain and logistical challenges, including by working closely with our suppliers, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so. Accordingly, any future delays, disruptions, and supply and pricing risks, such as the ongoing supply chain challenges and disruptions, could affect our ability to meet customer demand for our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The manufacture, supply and shipment of our products are dependent upon a limited number of third parties, and our success is dependent upon the ability of these parties to manufacture, supply and ship sufficient quantities of our products to us in a timely fashion, as well as the continued viability and financial stability of these third parties. In addition, many of our products use components with long order lead times and constrained supply. Any disruption in supply of these components could materially impact the ability of our third-party manufacturing partners to produce our products.

 

We rely on third parties to manufacture and manage the logistics of transporting and distributing our products, which subjects us to a number of risks that have been exacerbated as a result of ongoing supply chain issues. Our manufacturers’ and suppliers’ ability to supply products to us is also subject to a number of risks, including the unavailability of raw materials or components, their financial instability, the destruction of their facilities, work stoppages and any future public health crisis. Any shortage of raw materials or components or an inability to control costs associated with manufacturing could increase our costs or impair our ability to ship orders in a timely and cost-efficient manner. As a result, we could experience cancellations of orders, refusal to accept deliveries or a reduction in our prices and margins, any of which could harm our financial performance and results of operations.

 

We could be negatively affected if we are not able to engage third parties with the necessary capabilities or capacity on reasonable terms, or if those we engage with fail to meet their obligations (whether due to financial difficulties, manufacturing constraints, or other reasons). Moreover, there can be no assurance that such manufacturers and suppliers will not refuse to supply us at prices we deem acceptable, independently market their own competing products in the future, or otherwise discontinue their relationships with us. Our failure to maintain these existing manufacturing and supplier relationships, or to establish new relationships on similar terms in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

 

In particular, certain of our products have a number of components and subassemblies produced by outside suppliers. In addition, for certain of these items, we qualify only a single source of supply with long lead times, which can magnify the risk of shortages or result in excess supply or decrease our ability to negotiate price with our suppliers. Also, if we experience quality problems with suppliers, then our production schedules could be significantly delayed or costs significantly increased. Each of these factors could have an adverse effect on our business, liquidity, results of operations and financial position.

 

In addition, the ongoing effectiveness of our supply chain is dependent on the timely performance of services by third parties shipping products and materials to and from our warehouse facilities and other locations. If we encounter problems with these shipments, our ability to meet retailer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales and achieve objectives for operating efficiencies could be materially adversely affected and we may be required to incur materially higher costs for shipping, including air freight. We have experienced some of these problems in the past and we cannot assure you that we will not experience similar problems in the future.

The widespread outbreak of an illness, communicable disease, or any other public health crisis could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

We could be negatively impacted by the widespread outbreak of an illness, communicable disease, or any other public health crisis that results in economic or trade disruptions, including the disruption of global supply chains. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the economy on a global, national, and local level, disrupted global supply chains, and created volatility and disruption of financial markets. Responses from U.S. and international governmental authorities and companies to mitigate the effects of a public health crisis may affect economic activity through various containment measures including, among others, restrictions on retail outlets, business closures, work stoppages, quarantine and work-from-home guidelines, limiting capacity at public spaces and events, vaccination requirements, or restrictions of global and regional travel. A future outbreak of an illness, a communicable disease, or any other public health crisis, and any resulting impacts, such as an extended period of global supply chain and/or economic disruption, labor shortages, or government-mandated actions in response to such public health crisis could materially affect our business, results of operations, access to sources of liquidity, and financial condition.

We depend upon the success and availability of third-party gaming platforms and the release and availability of successful game titles to drive sales of our gaming accessories.

 

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The performance of our gaming accessories business is affected by the continued success of the PC gaming market and third-party gaming platforms, such as Microsoft’s Xbox consoles and Sony’s PlayStation consoles, as well as video games developed by such manufacturers and other third-party publishers. Our business could suffer if any of these parties fail to continue to drive the success of these platforms, develop new or enhanced video game platforms, develop popular game and entertainment titles for current or future generation platforms or produce and timely release sufficient quantities of such consoles. Further, if a platform is withdrawn from the market or fails to sell, we may be forced to liquidate inventories relating to that platform or accept returns resulting in significant losses.

The industries in which we operate are subject to competition in an environment of rapid technological change, and if we do not adapt to, and appropriately allocate our resources among, emerging technologies, our revenues could be negatively affected.

 

We must make substantial product development and other investments to align our product portfolio and development efforts in response to market changes in the gaming industry. We must anticipate and adapt our products to emerging technologies in order to keep those products competitive. When we choose to incorporate a new technology into our products or to develop a product for a new platform or operating system, we are often required to make a substantial investment prior to the introduction of the product. If we invest in the development of a new technology or a product for a new platform that does not achieve significant commercial success, our revenues from those products likely will be lower than anticipated and may not cover our costs. Further, our competitors may develop or adapt to an emerging technology more quickly or effectively than we do, creating products that are technologically superior to ours, more appealing to consumers, or both.

 

New and emerging technologies and alternate platforms for gaming, such as mobile devices and virtual reality devices, could make our products, generally designed for existing console and PC gaming platforms less attractive or, in time, obsolete, which could require us to transition our business model, such as by developing products for other gaming platforms.

 

There are numerous steps required to develop a product from conception to commercial introduction and to ensure timely shipment to retail customers, including designing, sourcing and testing the electronic components, receiving approval of hardware and other third-party licensors, factory availability and manufacturing and designing the graphics and packaging. Any difficulties or delays in the product development process will likely result in delays in the contemplated product introduction schedule. It is common in new product introductions or product updates to encounter technical and other difficulties affecting manufacturing efficiency and, at times, the ability to manufacture the product at all. Although these difficulties can be corrected or improved over time with continued manufacturing experience and engineering efforts, if one or more aspects necessary for the introduction of products are not completed as scheduled, or if technical difficulties take longer than anticipated to overcome, the product introductions will be delayed, or in some cases may be terminated. No assurances can be given that our products will be introduced in a timely fashion, and if new products are delayed, our sales and revenue growth may be limited or impaired.

A significant portion of our revenue is derived from a few large customers, and the loss of any such customer, or a significant reduction in purchases by such customer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

During 2023, our five largest retail customers accounted for approximately 69% of our gross sales in the aggregate. The loss of, or financial difficulties experienced by, any of these or any of our other significant customers, including as a result of the bankruptcy of a customer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. We do not have long-term agreements with these or other significant customers and our agreements with these customers do not require them to purchase any specific amount of products. Many of our customers generally purchase from us on a purchase order basis. As a result, agreements with respect to pricing, returns, cooperative advertising or special promotions, among other things, are subject to periodic negotiation with each customer. No assurance can be given that these or other customers will continue to do business with us or that they will maintain their historical levels of business. In addition, the uncertainty of product orders can make it difficult to forecast our sales and allocate our resources in a manner consistent with actual sales, and our expense levels are based in part on our expectations of future sales. If our expectations regarding future sales are inaccurate, we may be unable to reduce costs in a timely manner to adjust for sales shortfalls or ensure adequate product supply to meet customer demand. In addition, financial difficulties experienced by a significant customer could increase our exposure to uncollectible receivables and the risk that losses from uncollected receivables exceed the reserves we have set aside in anticipation of this risk or limit our ability to continue to do business with such customers.

 

If our marketing efforts do not effectively raise the recognition and reputation of our brands, we may not be able to successfully implement our gaming accessory growth strategy.

 

We believe that our ability to extend the recognition and favorable perception of our brand is critical to implement our gaming accessory growth strategy, which includes maintaining our strong position in console gaming headsets and building our brand recognition and product appeal in controllers, simulation and PC gaming headsets, keyboards, and mice as well as in additional new categories over time. These efforts cause us to incur significant costs in marketing; however, these expenditures may not result in an increase in net sales that is sufficient to cover such costs.

 

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If we fail to build and maintain our brands, or if we incur significant expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to build and maintain our brands, our business and ability to implement our growth strategy may be harmed.

 

Turtle Beach relies on its partnerships with influencers, athletes and esports teams to expand our market and promote our products, and our marketing and promotion partners may not perform to our expectations.

 

Relationships with new and established influencers, athletes and esports teams have been, and will continue to be, important to our success. We rely on these partners to assist us in generating increased acceptance and use of our product offerings. We have established a number of these relationships, and our growth depends in part on establishing new relationships and maintaining existing ones. Certain partners may not view their relationships with us as significant to their own businesses, and they may reassess their commitment to us or decide to partner with our competitors in the future. We cannot guarantee that any partner will perform their obligations as agreed or that we would be able to specifically enforce any agreement with them. If any partner does not perform consistent with our agreements, we may be subject to negative or adverse publicity and other reputational risks, including the risk of unfavorable perception on social media or other platforms. Additionally, our failure to maintain and expand these relationships may adversely impact our future revenue.

Our net sales and operating income fluctuate on a seasonal basis and decreases in sales or margins during peak seasons could have a disproportionate effect on our overall financial condition and results of operations.

A significant portion of our annual revenues are generated during the holiday season between September and December. If we do not accurately forecast demand for products, we could incur additional costs or experience manufacturing delays. Any shortfall in net sales during this period would cause our annual results of operations to suffer significantly.

Demand for our products depends on many factors such as consumer preferences and the introduction or adoption of game platforms and related content and can be difficult to forecast. If we misjudge the demand for our products, we could face the following problems in our operations, each of which could harm our operating results:

•
If our forecasts of demand for products are too high, we may accumulate excess inventories of products, which could lead to markdown allowances or write-offs affecting some or all of such excess inventories. We may also have to adjust the prices of our existing products to reduce such excess inventories;
•
If demand for specific products increases beyond what we forecast, our suppliers and third-party manufacturers may not be able to increase production or obtain required components quickly enough to meet the demand. Our failure to meet market demand may lead to missed opportunities to increase our base of customers, damage our relationships with retailers or harm our business; and
•
The on-going transition to new console platforms increases the likelihood that we could fail to accurately forecast demand for headsets, microphones, simulation hardware, and other gaming accessories for these platforms.

Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by global business, political, operational, financial and economic conditions.

We face business, political, operational, financial and economic risks inherent in international business, many of which are beyond our control, including:

•
higher product component costs and higher transportation and logistics costs driven by increasing rates of inflation globally;
•
changes in consumer discretionary spending and preferences driven by increasing rates of inflation and concerns about global economic outlook;
•
trade restrictions, higher tariffs, currency fluctuations or the imposition of additional regulations relating to import or export of our products, especially in China, where many of our Turtle Beach products are manufactured, which could force us to seek alternate manufacturing sources or increase our costs;
•
difficulties obtaining domestic and foreign export, import and other governmental approvals, permits and licenses, and compliance with foreign laws, which could halt, interrupt or delay our operations if we cannot obtain such approvals, permits and licenses;
•
compliance with anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, the European Union Anti-Corruption Act and other similar laws, or non-compliance with such laws, which could subject us to trade sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of Commerce and equivalent foreign entities;
•
difficulties encountered by our international distributors or us in staffing and managing foreign operations or international sales, including higher labor costs and tightening of the overall labor markets;
•
compliance by third-party suppliers, manufacturers and their subcontractors with our Manufacturer Code of Conduct and other applicable compliance policies;
•
transportation delays and difficulties of managing international distribution channels;
•
longer payment cycles for, and greater difficulty collecting, accounts receivable;

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•
political and economic instability, including wars (such as the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in Israel and Palestine and surrounding areas), terrorism, political unrest, boycotts, curtailment of trade and other business restrictions, any of which could materially and adversely affect our net sales and results of operations;
•
public health issues (such as a pandemic); and
•
natural disasters or adverse or extreme weather conditions.

 

Any of these factors could reduce our net sales, decrease our gross margins, increase our expenses or reduce our profitability. Should we establish our own operations in international territories where we currently rely on distributors, we will become subject to greater risks associated with operating outside of the United States.

 

The electronics industry in general has historically been characterized by a high degree of volatility and is subject to substantial and unpredictable variations resulting from changing business cycles. Our operating results will be subject to fluctuations based on general economic conditions, and in particular conditions that impact discretionary consumer spending. Downturns in the worldwide economy could adversely affect our business. We have and could continue to experience a reduction in demand for our products or a lengthening of consumer replacement schedules for our products. Sustained reduced demand for these products could result in further decreases in our average selling prices and product sales. A deterioration of current conditions in worldwide credit markets could limit our ability to obtain financing. A lack of available credit in financial markets may adversely affect the ability of our commercial customers to finance purchases and operations and could result in a decrease in orders or spending for our products as well as create supplier disruptions. We are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of any adverse economic conditions and disruptions in financial markets and the effects they will have on our business and its financial condition. Difficult economic conditions may also result in a higher rate of losses on our accounts receivable due to defaults or bankruptcies. As a result, a downturn in the worldwide economy could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable laws and regulations could be adversely impacted.

Effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and to assist in the effective prevention of fraud. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud could harm our business. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires, among other things, that we evaluate our systems and processes and test our internal controls over financial reporting to allow management and our independent registered public accounting firm, as applicable, to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we are not able to remediate any identified material weakness or otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our common stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions, investigations by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, or shareholder litigation.

In addition, failure to maintain effective internal controls could result in financial statements that do not accurately reflect our financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain a system of internal controls that fully complies with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or that our management and independent registered public accounting firm will continue to conclude that our internal controls are effective.

Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of activist stockholders.

While we strive to maintain constructive communications with our stockholders, activist stockholders have and may, from time to time, engage in proxy solicitations or advance shareholder proposals, or otherwise attempt to effect changes and assert influence on our Board and management. Perceived uncertainties as to the future direction or governance of the Company may cause concern to our current or potential regulators, vendors or strategic partners, or make it more difficult to execute on our strategy or to attract and retain qualified personnel, which may have a material impact on our business and operating results.

Risks Related to our Intellectual Property and Other Legal Matters

Our competitive position will be adversely damaged if our products are found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others.

 

Other companies and our competitors may currently own or obtain patents or other proprietary rights that might prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products. Although we do not believe that our products infringe the proprietary rights of any third parties, we have received notices of alleged infringement in the past and there can be no assurance that infringement or other legal claims will not be asserted against us in the future or that we will not be found to infringe the intellectual property rights of others. The electronics industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights and positions, resulting in significant and often

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protracted and expensive litigation. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to license the infringed technology, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. Any litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources. An adverse result from intellectual property litigation could cause us to do one or more of the following:

•
cease selling, incorporating or using products or services that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
•
obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all; and/or
•
redesign products or services that incorporate the disputed technology.

 

If we take any of the foregoing actions, we could face substantial costs and shipment delays and our business could be seriously harmed. Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover claims of this type or may be inadequate to insure us for all liability that may be imposed.

 

In addition, it is possible that our customers or end users may seek indemnity from us in the event that our products are found or alleged to infringe the intellectual property rights of others. Any such claim for indemnity could result in substantial costs to us that could adversely impact our operating results.

 

If we are unable to obtain and maintain intellectual property rights and/or enforce those rights against third parties who are violating those rights, our business could suffer.

 

We rely on various intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, trade secrets and trade dress to protect our Turtle Beach brand name, reputation, product appearance, and technology. Although we have entered into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors, and nondisclosure agreements with selected parties with whom we conduct business to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information, these contractual arrangements and the other steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property may not prevent misappropriation of that intellectual property or deter independent third-party development of similar technologies. Monitoring the unauthorized use of proprietary technology and trademarks is costly, and any dispute or other litigation, regardless of outcome, may be costly and time consuming and may divert the attention of management and key personnel from our business operations. The steps taken by us may not prevent unauthorized use of proprietary technology or trademarks. Many features of our products are not protected by patents; we may not have the legal right to prevent others from reverse engineering or otherwise copying and using these features in competitive products. If we fail to protect or to enforce our intellectual property rights successfully, our competitive position could suffer, which could adversely affect our financial results.

 

We are susceptible to counterfeiting of our products, which may harm our reputation for producing high-quality products and force us to incur expenses in enforcing our intellectual property rights. Such claims and lawsuits can be expensive to resolve, require substantial management time and resources, and may not provide a satisfactory or timely result, any of which may harm our results of operations. As some of our products are sold internationally, we are also dependent on the laws of many countries to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights. These laws may not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent or in the same manner as the laws of the United States.

 

Further, we are party to licenses that grant us rights to intellectual property, including trademarks, which are necessary or useful to our business. One or more of our licensors may allege that we have breached our license agreement with them, and seek to terminate our license. If successful, this could result in our loss of the right to use the licensed intellectual property, which could adversely affect our ability to commercialize our technologies or products, as well as harm our competitive business position and our business prospects.

 

Our success also depends in part on our ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property protection of our technology, particularly our patents. There is no guarantee any patent will be granted on any patent application that we have filed or may file. Claims allowed from existing or pending patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength to protect the economic value of our technologies. Further, any patent that we may obtain will expire at some point, and it is possible that it may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented even prior to expiration.

 

We may initiate claims or litigation against third parties in the future for infringement of our proprietary rights or to determine the scope and validity of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of our competitors. These claims could result in costly litigation and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel. As a result, our operating results could be adversely affected and our financial condition could be negatively impacted.

We are dependent upon third-party intellectual property to manufacture some of our products.

 

The performance of certain technology used in new generation consoles, such as integrated voice and chat audio from the Xbox

platforms are improved by a licensed component to ensure compatibility with our products.

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While we currently believe that we have the necessary licenses, or can obtain the necessary licenses, in order to produce compatible products, there is no guarantee that our licenses will be renewed or granted in the first instance in the future. Moreover, if gaming platform manufacturers enter into license agreements with other companies for their “closed systems” or if we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of headset adapters or chips, we would be placed at a competitive disadvantage.

 

In order for certain of our headsets to connect to the Xbox platforms’ advanced features and controls, a proprietary computer chip or wireless module is required. As a result, with respect to our products designed for the Xbox platforms, we are currently reliant on Microsoft or their designated supplier to provide us with sufficient quantities of such chips and/or modules. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of these chips and/or modules, sales of such Xbox platform compatible headsets and consequently our revenues would be adversely affected.

 

We are licensed and approved by Microsoft to develop and sell Xbox platform compatible audio products pursuant to a license agreement under which we have the right to manufacture (including through third-party manufacturers), market and sell audio products for the Xbox platform video game console. Our current Xbox platform headsets are dependent on this license, and headsets for future Xbox consoles may also be dependent on this license. Microsoft has the right to terminate that license under certain circumstances set forth in the agreement. Should that license be terminated, our headset offerings may be limited, which could significantly reduce our revenues. While Sony does not currently require a license for audio products to be compatible with PlayStation® consoles, they could do so in the future.

 

While the Company believes it currently has the necessary licenses, or can obtain the necessary licenses to produce compatible products, Microsoft, Sony and other third-party gaming platform manufacturers may control or limit our ability to manufacture headsets compatible with their platforms, and could cause unanticipated delays in the release of our products as well as increases to projected development, manufacturing, licensing, marketing or distribution costs, any of which could negatively impact our business.

Risks Related to Liquidity

We depend upon the availability of capital under our revolving credit facility to finance our operations. Any additional financing that we may need may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.

 

In addition to cash flow generated from operations, we have financed our operations with a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) from Bank of America. If we are unable to comply with the financial and other covenants contained in the Credit Facility and are unable to obtain a waiver under the Credit Facility for such default, Bank of America may declare any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility immediately due and payable. A default on our Credit Facility would have an immediate and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We could be required to obtain additional financing from other sources, and we cannot predict whether or on what terms, if any, additional financing might be available. If we were required to seek additional financing and were unable to obtain it, we might need to change our business and capital expenditure plans, which may have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any debt under the Credit Facility could make it more difficult to obtain other debt financing in the future. The Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants and other restrictions that limit our ability, among other things, to incur certain additional indebtedness; pay dividends and repurchase stock; make certain investments and other payments; enter into certain mergers or consolidations; undergo certain changes of control of our Company or Board of Directors; engage in sale and leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates; and encumber and dispose of assets.

 

If we violate any of these covenants, we will likely be unable to borrow under the Credit Facility. If a default occurs and is not timely cured or waived, Bank of America could seek remedies against us, including termination or suspension of obligations to make loans and issue letters of credit, and acceleration of amounts then outstanding under the applicable Credit Facility. No assurance can be given that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future. The Credit Facility is asset based and can only be drawn down in an amount to which eligible collateral exists and can be negatively impacted by extended collection of accounts receivable, unexpectedly high product returns and slow-moving inventory, among other factors. In addition, we have granted the lender a first-priority lien against substantially all of our assets, including trade accounts receivable and inventories. Failure to comply with the operating restrictions or financial covenants could result in the lender terminating or suspending its obligation to make loans and issue letters of credit to us.

 

Additionally, a significant downturn in demand for our products or a reduction in gross margins could have an adverse effect on our result of operations and on our ability to obtain financing generally.

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General Risk Factors

The market price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate significantly.

We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock may trade. The market price of our common stock has and may continue to fluctuate widely, depending on many factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including but not limited to:

•
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results due to factors related to our business;
•
success or failure of our business strategy;
•
the success of third-party gaming platforms and certain game titles to drive sales;
•
our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in our industry;
•
changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;
•
our ability to execute transformation, restructuring and realignment actions;
•
the operating and stock price performance of other comparable companies;
•
actions of or engagement with stockholder activists;
•
comments by securities analysts or other third parties, including in articles, letters and other media;
•
speculation in the press about the future of our Company or our industry;
•
overall market fluctuations; and
•
general economic conditions and other external factors.

 

Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. These fluctuations may also cause short sellers to periodically enter the market on the belief that we may experience worse results in the future. We cannot predict the actions of market participants and, therefore, can offer no assurances that the market for our common stock will be stable or appreciate over time.

 

If we are unable to protect our information systems against service interruption, misappropriation of data, cyber-attacks or other or breaches of security, our operations could be disrupted, our reputation may be damaged, and we may be financially liable for damages.

 

We rely heavily on information systems, including a full range of retail, financial, sourcing and merchandising systems, to manage our operations. We regularly make investments to upgrade, enhance or replace these systems, as well as leverage new technologies to support our growth strategies. In addition, we have implemented enterprise-wide initiatives that are intended to standardize business processes and optimize performance. Any delays or difficulties in transitioning to new systems or integrating them with current systems or the failure to implement our initiatives in an orderly and timely fashion could result in additional investment of time and resources, which could impair our ability to improve existing operations and support future growth, and ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

The reliability and capacity of our information systems are critical. Despite preventative efforts, our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among other things, natural disasters, extreme weather conditions, technical malfunctions, inadequate systems capacity, human error, malfeasance, power outages, computer viruses and security breaches. Any disruptions affecting our information systems could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, any failure to maintain adequate system security controls to protect our computer assets and sensitive data, including associate and client data, from unauthorized access, disclosure or use could damage our reputation with our associates and our clients, exposing us to financial liability, legal proceedings (such as class action lawsuits) by affected individuals, customers, manufacturers or business partners, and/or regulatory action. While we have implemented measures to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, our preventative measures and incident response efforts may not be entirely effective. As a result, we may not be able to immediately detect any security breaches, which may increase the losses that we would suffer. Further, remote working arrangements increase the risk of cybersecurity attacks and data breaches, particularly through phishing attempts, as our employees and third parties with whom we interact leverage our IT infrastructure in previously unanticipated ways. Finally, our ability to continue to operate our business without significant interruption in the event of a disaster or other disruption depends, in part, on the ability of our information systems to operate in accordance with our disaster recovery and business continuity plans.

 

Our reliance on information systems and other technology also gives rise to cybersecurity risks, including security breach, espionage, system disruption, theft and inadvertent release of information. The occurrence of any of these events could compromise our networks, and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of personal information, disrupt operations, and damage our reputation, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, as security threats continue to evolve, we may need to invest additional resources to protect the security of our systems.

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We are subject to laws and regulations relating to data privacy, data protection, and other related matters, which are subject to change, and our failure to comply could negatively affect our business and reputation.

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations with respect to data privacy, data protection and other related matters, including the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act, other state privacy laws within the United States, and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation. These laws and the regulations associated therewith have evolved significantly in recent years, and future laws and regulations in other jurisdictions in which our business operates may be enacted. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws and regulations are often unpredictable and uncertain.

Compliance with existing and emerging data privacy laws, regulations and, industry standards and disclosures could result in increased compliance costs and/or lead to changes in our business practices and policies, and any failure to abide by these laws, regulations and industry standards could adversely affect our reputation, lead to public enforcement actions or private litigation against us, require additional investment in resources or personnel, and reduce the availability of previously useful data, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition

We have been party to stockholder litigation, and in the future could be party to additional stockholder litigation, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

We have had, and may continue to have, actions brought against us by stockholders, including in connection with the Merger (as defined below), as further described in Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies, based on past transactions, changes in our stock price or other matters. Any such claims, whether or not resolved in our favor, could divert our management and other resources from the operation of our business and otherwise result in unexpected and substantial expenses that would adversely and materially impact our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Loss of our key management and other personnel could impact our business.

 

Our future success depends largely upon the continued service of our executive officers and other key management and technical personnel and on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. In addition, competition for skilled and non-skilled employees among technology companies is intense, and the loss of skilled or non-skilled employees or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional skilled and non-skilled employees required for the operation and expansion of our business could hinder our ability to conduct research activities successfully, develop new products, attract customers and meet customer shipments.

 

Our business could be adversely affected by significant movements in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency transaction exchange rates, particularly with respect to the Euro and the British Pound. Any significant change in the value of currencies of the countries in which we do business relative to the value of the U.S. dollar could affect our ability to sell products competitively and control our cost structure. Additionally, we are subject to foreign exchange translation risk due to changes in the value of foreign currencies in relation to our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. The translation risk is primarily concentrated in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the British Pound. As the U.S. dollar fluctuates against other currencies in which we transact business, revenue and income could be impacted.

Any acquisitions we pursue could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition and results of operations.

As part of our business strategy, we review and intend to continue to review acquisition opportunities that we believe would be advantageous or complementary to the development of our business. If we make any acquisitions, we could take any or all of the following actions, any one of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or the price of our common stock:

•
use a significant portion of our available cash;
•
require a significant devotion of management’s time and resources in the pursuit or consummation of such acquisition;
•
incur debt, which may not be available to us on favorable terms and may adversely affect our liquidity;
•
issue equity or equity-based securities that would dilute existing stockholders’ ownership percentage;
•
assume contingent and other liabilities; and
•
take charges in connection with such acquisitions.

Acquisitions also entail numerous other risks, including, without limitation: difficulties in assimilating acquired operations, products, technologies and personnel; unanticipated costs; risks of entering markets in which we have limited or no prior experience; regulatory approvals; unanticipated costs or liabilities; and potential loss of key employees from either our existing business or the acquired organization. Acquisitions may result in accounting charges for restructuring and other expenses, amortization of purchased technology and intangible assets

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and stock-based compensation expense, any of which could materially and adversely affect our operating results. We may not be able to realize the anticipated synergies, innovation, operational efficiencies, and benefits of the acquisition or successfully integrate with our existing business the businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we acquire, and our failure to do so could harm our business and operating results.

Our products may be subject to warranty claims, product liability and product recalls.

 

We may be subject to product liability or warranty claims that could result in significant direct or indirect costs, or we could experience greater returns from retailers than expected, which could harm our net sales. The occurrence of any quality problems due to defects in our products could make us liable for damages and warranty claims in excess of any existing reserves. In addition to the risk of direct costs to correct any defects, warranty claims, product recalls or other problems, any negative publicity related to the perceived quality of our products could also affect our brand image, decrease retailer and distributor demand and our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Changes in production levels or processes could result in increased manufacturing errors, as well as higher component, manufacturing and shipping costs, all of which could reduce our profit margins, result in prices increases and harm our relationships with retailers and consumers.

 

We could incur unanticipated expenses in connection with warranty or product liability claims relating to a recall of one or more of our products, which could require significant expenditures to defend. Additionally, we may be required to comply with governmental requirements to remedy the defect and/or notify consumers of the problem that could lead to unanticipated expense, and possible product liability litigation against a customer or us.

Changes in laws or regulations or the manner of their interpretation or enforcement could adversely impact our financial performance and restrict our ability to operate our business or execute our strategies.

We are subject to numerous domestic and foreign laws and regulations, including those related to customs, securities, consumer protection, data privacy, general employment and employee health and safety. New laws or regulations, changes in existing laws or regulations or the manner of their interpretation or enforcement, may create uncertainty, increase our cost of doing business and restrict our ability to operate our business or execute our strategies. This could include, among other things, compliance costs and enforcement under the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act related to disclosure and reporting requirements for companies that use “conflict” minerals originating from the Democratic Republic of Congo or adjoining countries. Additionally, the California Consumer Privacy Act and EU General Data Protection Regulation have significantly affected how we are able to market our products. The SEC has also enacted or proposed significant changes to its regulations in recent years that impact our operations associated with being a public company.

 

We continually evaluate and monitor developments with respect to new and proposed laws, regulations, standards and rules and cannot predict or estimate the amount of the additional costs we may incur due to these laws, regulations, standards and rules or the timing of such costs. Any such new or changed laws, regulations, standards and rules may be subject to varying interpretations and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory authorities and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory authorities or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and we may be harmed.

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs on us and may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our operations and some of our products are regulated under various federal, state, local and international environmental laws. In addition, regulatory bodies in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate propose, enact and amend environmental laws and regulations on a regular basis. If we were to violate or become liable under these environmental laws, we could be required to incur additional costs to comply with such regulations and may incur fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party property damage or personal injury claims, or could be required to incur substantial investigation or remediation costs. Liability under environmental laws may be joint and several and without regard to comparative fault. The ultimate costs under environmental laws and the timing of these costs are difficult to predict. Although we cannot predict the ultimate impact of any new environmental laws and regulations, such laws may result in additional costs or decreased revenue and could require that we redesign or change how we manufacture our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Additionally, to the extent that our competitors choose not to abide by these environmental laws and regulations, we may be at a cost disadvantage, thereby hindering our ability to effectively compete in the marketplace.

Our goals and disclosures related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters have and will likely continue to result in additional costs and risks to us, which may adversely affect our reputation, employee retention, and willingness of our customers and partners to do business with us.

19

 

Investor advocacy groups, institutional investors, investment funds, proxy advisory services, stockholders, and customers are increasingly focused on the ESG goals and practices of companies. We are frequently asked by these groups to set ambitious ESG goals and provide new and more robust disclosure of ESG goals, progress toward ESG goals and other matters of interest to ESG stakeholders. We have set ESG goals and are enhancing related disclosure of goals, progress, and other matters relating to ESG. Our efforts to accomplish and accurately disclose progress toward ESG-related goals and objectives present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks, any of which could have a negative impact on our business, reputation, and stock price.

Our ability to set and achieve ESG goals and initiatives is subject to numerous risks including, among others: (1) the availability and cost of limiting, eliminating or tracking our use of carbon-based energy sources and technologies, (2) evolving regulatory requirements affecting ESG standards or disclosures, including those related to greenhouse gas emissions tracking and disclosure, (3) our ability to partner with providers that can meet our sustainability, diversity, and other standards, (4) our ability to recruit, develop, and retain diverse talent, (5) the impact of our organic growth and acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or operations on our ESG goals, and (6) customers’ actual demand for ESG-oriented product offerings, which may be more expensive and less available than other options.

Standards for tracking and reporting on ESG matters are relatively new, have not been harmonized and continue to be promulgated and evolve. Our selection of disclosure frameworks that seek to align with various reporting standards may change from time to time, including in response to new disclosure requirements, and may result in a lack of consistent or meaningful comparative data from period to period. In addition, our processes and controls may not always comply with evolving standards for identifying, measuring and reporting ESG metrics, our interpretation of reporting standards may differ from those of others and such standards may change over time, any of which could result in significant revisions to our ESG goals or reported progress in achieving such goals.

If our ESG practices do not meet evolving investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards or regulatory requirements, then our reputation, our ability to attract or retain employees and our attractiveness as an investment, business partner or acquiror could be negatively impacted. Similarly, our failure or perceived failure to pursue or fulfill our goals, targets and objectives or to satisfy various reporting standards within the timelines we announce, or at all, could also have similar negative impacts and expose us to government enforcement actions and private litigation.

 

Our variable rate indebtedness will subject us to interest rate risk, which could cause our annual debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under our Credit Facility will be at variable rates of interest, which expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our cash flows could be adversely affected. An increase in debt service obligations under our variable rate indebtedness could affect our ability to make payments required under the terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness or our other indebtedness outstanding from time to time.

On March 10, 2023, we entered into the Third Amendment to our Credit Facility. Among other things, the Third Amendment transitioned the reference interest rates from the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) to (i) a rate published by Bank of America or the U.S. Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate for loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, (ii) the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate (“SONIA”) for loans denominated in Sterling, (iii) and the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EUIBOR”) for loans denominated in Euros (collectively, the “alternative reference rates”), as applicable.

The change from LIBOR to the alternative reference rates could expose our borrowings to less favorable rates. If the change to the alternative reference rates results in increased interest rates or if our lenders have increased costs due to the change, then our debt that uses benchmark rates could be affected and, in turn, our cash flows and interest expense could be adversely impacted. The consequences of the phase out of LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted at this time. An alternative reference rate could be higher or more volatile than LIBOR prior

20

 

to its discontinuance, which could result in an increase in the cost of our indebtedness, impact our ability to refinance some or all of our existing indebtedness or otherwise have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1B – Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 1C – Cybersecurity

The Company recognizes the importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining cybersecurity measures to ensure the security of our information systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of our data.

Risk management and strategy

Turtle Beach uses a risk-based approach to cybersecurity, utilizing industry-standard frameworks and methodologies to assess and manage risks. The Company has processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. These processes have been integrated into the Company’s overall risk management processes and include an incident response plan to assess and remediate cybersecurity attacks.

The incident response plan provides guidance in identifying, assessing, investigating, remediating, and reporting any confirmed or suspected: (i) compromise of physical, network or system security; (ii) unauthorized access or acquisition of personal information or proprietary information; or (iii) material noncompliance with Company information privacy and security policies and procedures. The plan and associated processes have flexibility to ensure a tailored response based on the circumstances of the incident.

From time to time, the Company engages third party experts to assess the Company’s cybersecurity controls and processes. For example, in 2021, the Company engaged an information security consultant to conduct and external, design-focused assessment using the National Institute of Standards and Technology framework to evaluate the Company’s cybersecurity controls. The Company’s management used the assessment to assist them in evaluating the Company’s cybersecurity controls, and its Company’s policies and procedures to further align them with industry standards.

The Company also has processes to identify and oversee cybersecurity threats associated with its use of third-party service providers. These processes include diligence of third-party cybersecurity risk through SOC-2 audits and use of independent vendors who provide cybersecurity ratings.

In addition, the Company maintains an insurance policy which specifically provides coverage for qualifying information security breaches.

The Company has not experienced a material information security breach in the last five years, nor has it incurred any expenses or penalties or paid any settlements related thereto. The Company is not currently facing any cybersecurity threats reasonably likely to materially affect the Company or its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.

Governance

Cybersecurity is an important part of the Board’s risk oversight. Although the full Board retains responsibility for cybersecurity oversight, the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) has authority to immediately assess and manage a cybersecurity incident

21

 

if one were to occur. The Company’s senior management briefs the Audit Committee and the Board periodically on cybersecurity matters and would promptly brief the Audit Committee if a cybersecurity incident occurred.

The Company’s management has day-to-day responsibility for managing cybersecurity risks. The management team includes our Chief Financial Officer, who has cybersecurity expertise through prior leadership positions in networking and software businesses, and our Senior Director of Information Technology, who has formal data security training and certifications.

In addition to using industry-standard tools to monitor cybersecurity risks, management receives direct reporting of cybersecurity threats from our employees, who are trained annually on cyber security risks and reporting.

Item 2 – Properties

The table below describes our principal facilities as of December 31, 2023. Each of these facilities is leased. We believe our existing facilities are adequate to meet our current needs and that we can renew our existing leases or obtain alternative space on terms that would not have a material impact on our financial conditions.

 

Location

 

State or
 Country

 

Principal Business Activity

 

Approx.
Square
Feet

 

 

Expiration Date
of Lease

White Plains

 

NY

 

Corporate Headquarters

 

 

15,800

 

 

2031

San Diego

 

CA

 

Administration

 

 

16,150

 

 

2029

Hamburg

 

DE

 

Administration

 

 

8,600

 

 

2028

New Taipei City

 

TW

 

Administration

 

 

14,800

 

 

2025

Basingstoke

 

U.K.

 

Administration

 

 

7,030

 

 

2032

 

 

 

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these actions cannot be determined with certainty, in the Company’s opinion, any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity.

 

Shareholders Class Action: On August 5, 2013, VTB Holdings, Inc. (“VTBH”) and the Company (f/k/a Parametric Sound Corporation) announced that they had entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which VTBH would acquire an approximately 80% ownership interest and existing shareholders would maintain an approximately 20% ownership interest in the combined company (the “Merger”). Following the announcement, several shareholders filed class action lawsuits in California and Nevada seeking to enjoin the Merger. The plaintiffs in each case alleged that members of the Company’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties to the shareholders by agreeing to a merger that allegedly undervalued the Company. VTBH and the Company were named as defendants in these lawsuits under the theory that they had aided and abetted the Company’s Board of Directors in allegedly violating their fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs in both cases sought a preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin closing of the Merger, which, by agreement, was heard by the Nevada court with the California plaintiffs invited to participate. On December 26, 2013, the court in the Nevada case denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction. Following the closing of the Merger, the Nevada plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, which made essentially the same allegations and sought monetary damages as well as an order rescinding the Merger. The California plaintiffs dismissed their action without prejudice, and sought to intervene in the Nevada action, which was granted. Subsequent to the intervention, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint, which made essentially the same allegations as prior complaints and sought monetary damages. On June 20, 2014, VTBH and the Company moved to dismiss the action, but that motion was denied on August 28, 2014. On September 14, 2017, a unanimous en banc panel of the Nevada Supreme Court granted defendants’ petition for writ of mandamus and ordered the trial court to dismiss the complaint but provided a limited basis upon which plaintiffs could seek to amend their complaint. Plaintiffs amended their complaint on December 1, 2017 to assert the same claims in a derivative capacity on behalf of the Company, as a well as in a direct capacity, against VTBH, Stripes Group, LLC, SG VTB Holdings, LLC, and the former members of the Company’s Board of Directors. All defendants moved to dismiss this amended complaint on January 2, 2018, and those motions were denied on March 13, 2018. Defendants petitioned the Nevada Supreme Court to reverse this ruling on April 18, 2018. On June 15, 2018, the Nevada Supreme Court denied defendants’ writ petition without prejudice. The district court subsequently entered a pretrial schedule and set trial for November 2019. On January 18, 2019, the district court certified a class of shareholders of the Company as of January 15, 2014. On October 11, 2019, the parties notified the district court that they had reached a settlement that would resolve the pending action if ultimately approved by the Court. On January 13, 2020, the district court preliminarily approved the settlement between the plaintiffs and all defendants. A final hearing was held on May 18, 2020, wherein the Court approved the settlement and entered final judgment.

 

22

 

On May 22, 2020, PAMTP LLC, which purports to hold the claims of eight shareholders who opted out of the class settlement described above, brought suit against the Company, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Juergen Stark, Stripes Group, LLC, SG VTB Holdings, LLC, Kenneth Fox, and former members of the Company’s Board of Directors in Nevada state court. This opt-out action asserts the same direct claims that were asserted by the class of shareholders described above. The defendants filed two motions to dismiss this complaint, which were heard on August 10, 2020. The Court denied those motions by order of August 20, 2020. The case was tried in August 2021 and all remaining defendants, including the Company, prevailed on all counts with final judgment entered in their favor on September 3, 2021. Plaintiff is appealing that judgment.

 

Employment Litigation: On April 20, 2017, a former employee filed an action in the Superior Court for the County of San Diego, State of California. The complaint alleges claims including wrongful termination, retaliation and various other provisions of the California Labor Code. The complaint seeks unspecified economic and non-economic losses, as well as allegedly unpaid wages, unreimbursed business expenses statutory penalties, interest, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a cross-complaint against the former employee on May 25, 2017 for certain activities related to his employment with the Company. The matter was tried between September 24 and October 7, 2021. On October 8, 2021 a jury rendered a unanimous verdict in favor of the Company on the employment claims. The Court granted a directed verdict to the Company on its Cross- Complaint against the former employee. Judgment was entered in favor of the Company on October 27, 2021. On December 20, 2021, the former employee filed a notice of appeal of the judgment. On November 14, 2023, the court of appeal issued its opinion affirming the judgment in favor of the Company. On the Company’s Cross-Complaint, the court directed the Company to elect either punitive or statutory treble damages, but otherwise affirmed.

Insolvency Dispute in Germany: On February 15, 2024, TBC Holding Company LLC (“TBCH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach Corporation, was served with a lawsuit that was brought to the German Higher Regional Court in Stade by the insolvency administrator of KJE Europe GmbH, a company registered and existing under the laws of Germany. In his complaint, the insolvency administrator claims that TBCH is liable to reimburse any payments received by the TBCH under a certain settlement agreement with KJE Europe GmbH dated June 30, 2020. TBCH does not believe the claims have merit and intends to defend itself in this proceeding. TBCH will file its statement of defense to the complaint by April 30, 2024.

The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in the foregoing matters. However, litigation and investigations are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters. The Company has not recorded any accrual at December 31, 2023 for contingent losses associated with these matters based on its belief that losses, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The unfavorable resolution of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The Company is engaged in other legal actions, not described above, arising in the ordinary course of its business and, while there can be no assurance, believes that the ultimate outcome of these other legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

23

 

PART II

Item 5 - Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HEAR.” The number of holders of record of common stock at February 29, 2024 was 810.

Stock Performance Graph

Notwithstanding any statement to the contrary in any of our previous or future filings with the SEC, the following information relating to the price performance of our common stock shall not be deemed to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to be “soliciting material” or subject to Rule 14A of the Exchange Act, or to be incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, in each case whether made before or after the date of this Report, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

The following graph shows a comparison from December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2023 of the cumulative total return assuming a $100 investment in our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Durables Index. In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the returns are indexed to a value of $100 at December 31, 2018 and assume that all dividends, if any, were reinvested. The comparisons in this graph below are based on historical data and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance of our common stock.

 

img252864189_2.jpg 

24

 

 

Dividend Policy

We have not paid regular cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant.

Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

On April 9, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $15.0 million of its common stock. Any repurchases under the program will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices. On April 1, 2021, the Board of Directors approved an extension and expansion of this stock repurchase program up to $25.0 million of its common shares, expiring April 9, 2023. On March 3, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-year extension of this stock repurchase plan.

 

For the fourth quarter of 2023, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

See Part III, Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” in this Report for disclosure relating to our equity compensation plans. Such information will be included in our Proxy Statement or an amendment to this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6 – [Reserved]

25

 

Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations and the financial condition of our business during each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023.

Turtle Beach Corporation (herein referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), headquartered in White Plains, New York, and incorporated in the state of Nevada in 2010, is a premier audio technology company with expertise and experience in developing, commercializing, and marketing innovative products across a range of large addressable markets under the Turtle Beach® and ROCCAT® brands. Turtle Beach is a worldwide leader of feature-rich gaming solutions for use across multiple platforms, including video game and entertainment consoles, handheld consoles, personal computers (“PC”), tablets and mobile devices. ROCCAT is a gaming headsets, keyboards, mice, and other accessories brand focused on the personal computer peripherals market.

Business Trends

Console Headset Market

Turtle Beach is the leading console gaming headset manufacturer in the U.S. and other major console markets. Turtle Beach has achieved these global market shares by delivering high-quality products that often include first-to-market innovations, robust features, superior sound, unmatched comfort, and top customer support – all key factors that consumers seek when shopping for a gaming headset.

The global market for console gaming headsets, in which Turtle Beach has been the market leader for the past 14 years, is estimated to be approximately $1.4 billion. PlayStation and Xbox consoles continue to be dominant gaming platforms in North America and Europe for games that drive headset usage. Consistent with a historical pattern of major new console launches every 7-8 years, Microsoft and Sony launched their latest consoles, Xbox Series X|S and PlayStation 5, ahead of the 2020 holiday season, and in 2021/2022 demand for the latest Xbox and PlayStation consoles exceeded the available supply for consumers to purchase. In 2023, the demand for gaming consoles increased as additional supplies became available, which resulted in our improved market share.

Nintendo has sold over 132.5 million units of its highly popular Nintendo Switch since the platform's release in early 2017. Nintendo continues adding and expanding its library of games, including an increased number of multiplayer chat-enabled games. Nintendo also sells the Nintendo Switch Lite, a follow-on product that offers gamers the hand-held only version of their popular gaming console.

PC Accessories Market

The market for PC gaming headsets, mice, and keyboards is estimated to be approximately $3.2 billion. PC gaming continues to be a main gaming platform in the U.S. and internationally, driven by big AAA game launches, PC-specific esports leagues, popular teams and players, content creators and influencers and cross-platform play. While most games are available on multiple platforms, gaming on PC offers advantages including improved graphics, increased speed and precision of mouse/keyboard controls, and the ability for deeper customization. Gaming mice and keyboards are engineered to provide gamers with high-end performance and a superior gaming experience through features such as faster response times, improved materials and build quality, programmable buttons and keys, and software suites to customize and control devices and settings.

PC gaming mice come in a variety of different ergonomic shapes and sizes, are available in both wired and wireless models, offer options for different sensors (optical and laser) and responsiveness, and often feature integrated RGB LED lighting and software to unify the lighting with other devices for a visually consistent PC gaming appearance. Similarly, PC gaming keyboards often deliver a competitive advantage by offering options for mechanical and optical key switches that feel and sound different and offer customizable lighting.

Gamepad/Controllers Market

The market for gamepad controllers is estimated to be approximately $0.5 billion, and shares the same retail footprint and consumer base that Turtle Beach gaming headsets compete in. Controllers now come in various ergonomic shapes, sizes, and colors. Gamers can even further customize their controllers with unique thumbsticks and better grips/textures, weights, and more. Game controllers also range in price from ~$40 to $300+ for ultra premium options, with premium controllers featuring improved materials, cooling, swappable parts and more. Turtle Beach entered the controllers market in 2021 with the introduction of its wired Recon™ Controller for Xbox and PC. Turtle Beach then launched the lower-cost wired REACT-R™ Controller in 2022, as well as introduced the mobile focused Recon™ Cloud and Atom™ controllers. In 2023, Turtle Beach launched its first wireless controller for Xbox and PC, the premium Stealth™ Ultra controller. Turtle Beach’s controllers not only provide the same responsive, quality controls as first party, but also offer Turtle Beach’s signature gaming audio experience when gamers connect a wired headset to the controller.

26

 

Gaming Simulation Accessories Market

The market for gaming simulation accessories is estimated to be approximately $1.2 billion. Flight and racing simulation gaming are more dominant on higher-end PCs able to deliver the most realistic visuals. However, jumps in visual quality made possible in the latest consoles/games have made flight simulation gaming on Xbox more accessible. In 2020, Microsoft redefined the graphics flight sim gamers can expect while playing with the launch of the latest generation of its Flight Sim games and, in subsequent years, Microsoft expanded the game to Xbox Series X|S1, Xbox One, lower-end gaming PCs, and mobile via Xbox Cloud.

Long-running popular flight sim games like Flight Simulator 2024, X-Plane, and others allow pilots to learn to fly and pilot various aircraft through picture-perfect skies and scenery, with typical flight sim accessories including yokes and pedals, combat flightsticks, and HOTAS (Hands-On Throttle And Stick) controllers. The flight sim market is niche, but with a dedicated, older fanbase willing to spend more on accessories to create the ultimate flight simulation setups, with a variety of expert pilots and creators showcasing their latest content on YouTube and other mediums. Turtle Beach launched the original VelocityOne Flight universal control system in 2021, followed by the VelocityOne™ Rudder and VelocityOne™ Stand in 2022, the VelocityOne™ Flightstick in 2023, and the VelocityOne™ Flightdeck HOTAS controller in 2024

Racing simulation gaming follows a similar trajectory as flightl simulation gaming. The audience of racing sim gamers is also niche, dedicated, slightly older and willing to spend more on creating high-end racing simulation setups predominantly on PC, but also on consoles. There are also a variety of long-running, successful racing game franchises including Forza, Assetto Corsa, and more that allow drivers to get behind the wheel and experience the rush of racing. Typical racing simulation accessories include wheel and pedal setups, swappable steering wheels, shifters, handbrakes and more, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars for the most involved simulators. Racing simulation fans also regularly create content and share with the community. Turtle Beach introduced its first VelocityOne™ Race racing simulation wheel and pedals setup in 2024, with additional racing sim accessory launches planned for the future.

Seasonality

Our gaming accessories business is seasonal with a significant portion of sales and profits typically occurring around the holiday period. Historically, more than 45% of revenues are generated during the period between September and December as new products are introduced and consumers engage in holiday shopping. In addition, launches of major new online multiplayer games, and specific retailer purchasing behavior, can drive significant revenue shifts between months and quarters in a given year. In the past few years, normal seasonal patterns have been significantly changed due to pandemic-driven shifts in consumer demand.

In connection with the seasonality of the business, historically the Company’s borrowings on the revolving credit facility increase as a result of the holiday inventory build leading up to year-end and decline on gross receipts during the first quarter of the following year.

Supply Chain and Operations

We have a global network of suppliers that manufacture products to meet the quality standards sought by our customers and our cost objectives. We have worked closely with component, manufacturing, and global logistic partners to build a supply chain that we consider dependable, scalable, and efficient to provide high-quality, reliable products employing leading cost management practices. The use of outsourced manufacturing facilities is designed to take advantage of specific expertise and allow for flexibility and scalability to respond to both seasonality and changing demands for our products.

We have experienced and may continue to experience increased freight costs and component availability challenges. Further, market conditions have significantly increased the lead time on many product components, causing us to purchase components earlier than normal to meet forecasted demand, which, in some cases, led to excess inventories of certain components ordered with long lead times ahead of shifting demand. We expect to continue to experience challenges impacting our supply chain and logistics operations. As a result, we continue to take proactive steps to limit the impact of these challenges and are working closely with our manufacturing and freight providers to reduce costs.

We believe we have strong, long-term relationships with our suppliers and that, subject to the discussion in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we expect to continue to be able to obtain a sufficient supply of quality products on satisfactory terms.



Results of Operations

27

 

Management Overview

In 2023, we continued our position as the number one console gaming headset provider and, showcased strong operational and financial execution with increased revenues, earnings and adjusted EBITDA compared to a year ago.

Despite the console gaming market being down slightly, we delivered net revenue of $258.1 million as our industry-leading console headsets, including the launch of the Stealth Pro multi-platform headset into the top price tier, continued to drive both revenue growth and market share gains. Additionally, our simulation product related revenue increased due to product expansion, led by our Velocity One flight simulator, which became the market share leader in 2023.

As a result of the execution against our strategic pillars and ongoing cost management initiatives, the overall operating environment improved throughout the year, demonstrated by improved margins due to lower freight and more normalized promotional spend.

Looking forward, demand for gaming accessories is normalizing higher than pre-pandemic levels and we believe the replacement cycle for pandemic accessory purchases will drive ongoing demand into 2024. We expect our brand to continue leading the headset category with new, innovative console gaming headsets as demonstrated by the nearly $1 billion in U.S. retail sales that three of our top sellers, Stealth 600, Stealth 700 and Recon 70, have collectively delivered since their respective launches. In addition, we exceeded 20% of our revenues in categories outside the console gaming headset category and, as we continue to launch exciting new products across these categories, we believe there are further opportunities to extend our growth in PC gaming, simulation, and controllers.

Financial Results

The following table sets forth the Company’s statements of operations for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net revenue

 

$

258,122

 

 

$

240,166

 

 

$

366,354

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

182,618

 

 

 

190,979

 

 

 

237,971

 

Gross profit

 

 

75,504

 

 

 

49,187

 

 

 

128,383

 

Gross margin

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

20.5

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

91,947

 

 

 

100,667

 

 

 

107,952

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(16,443

)

 

 

(51,480

)

 

 

20,431

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

504

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

383

 

Other non-operating expense (income), net

 

 

394

 

 

 

1,753

 

 

 

(101

)

Income (loss) before income tax

 

 

(17,341

)

 

 

(54,453

)

 

 

20,149

 

Income tax expense

 

 

338

 

 

 

5,093

 

 

 

2,428

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(17,679

)

 

$

(59,546

)

 

$

17,721

 

 

Net Revenue and Gross Profit

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2023 to the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $258.1 million, an $18.0 million, or 7.5%, increase from $240.2 million in the prior year period driven by revenue and share gains for both the console headset gaming and simulation products.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, as a result of lower freight and promotional spending, gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased to 29.3% compared to 20.5% in the comparable prior year period, which included $9.8 million of pandemic-related excess components and product inventory impairment charges.

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2022 to the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $240.2 million, a $126.2 million, or 34.4% decrease from $366.4 million in the record prior year period reflecting lower customer demand as a result of a challenging macroeconomic environment, channel inventory compression and increased promotional spend.

28

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 20.5% from 35.0% in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a $9.8 million charge for potential excess components and product inventory relating to pandemic driven supply chain and logistic impacts, higher freight and warehouse costs to ensure product supply, higher promotional spend driven by more aggressive competitive pricing actions to reduce channel inventory levels and volume-driven fixed cost deleveraging.

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Selling and marketing

 

$

43,489

 

 

$

47,090

 

 

$

58,883

 

Research and development

 

 

17,137

 

 

 

19,123

 

 

 

17,490

 

General and administrative

 

 

31,321

 

 

 

32,558

 

 

 

31,501

 

Other intangible asset impairment

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

—

 

Acquisition integration costs

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

78

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

91,947

 

 

$

100,667

 

 

$

107,952

 

 

Selling and Marketing

 

Selling and marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $43.5 million, or 16.8% as a percentage of net revenue, compared to $47.1 million, or 19.6% as a percentage of net revenue, for the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to lower headcount and the alignment of marketing to support demand and product launches.

Selling and marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $47.1 million, or 19.6% as a percentage of net revenue, compared to $58.9 million, or 16.1% as a percentage of net revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to lower revenue-based expenses, reduction of marketing initiatives to align with lower consumer demand and strategic priorities.

Research and Development

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we invested $17.1 million in research and development, compared to $19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, which reflects certain expense management, including lower headcount and costs associated with our product portfolio plans.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we invested $19.1 million and $17.5 million, respectively, as we continued to invest in new product categories and portfolio expansion to support strategic growth initiatives.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $1.2 million to $31.3 million compared to $32.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Excluding certain non-recurring executive compensation, proxy contest and shareholders' litigation costs, expenses decreased $2.7 million primarily due lower non-cash stock-based compensation, employee expenses and certain corporate legal costs.

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased $1.1 million to $32.6 million compared to $31.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Excluding certain non-recurring fees related to the proxy contest in both years with respect to the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders ($2.2 million) and other litigation costs, expenses decreased $1.1 million primarily due to lower personnel costs and professional fees.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $0.3 million at an effective tax rate of (1.9)% compared to income tax expense of $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 at an effective tax rate of (9.4%). The effective tax rate was primarily impacted by foreign taxes, state taxes and interest on uncertain tax positions. In 2022 the Company recorded a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.
 

29

 

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $5.1 million at an effective tax rate of (9.4%) compared to income tax expense of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 at an effective tax rate of 12.1%. The effective tax rate was primarily impacted by the establishment of a valuation allowance on our net U.S. deferred tax assets as well as state income tax.

Other Non-Operating Expense (Income)

Other non-operating expense totaled $0.4 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, due to negative effect of exchange rates as it relates to our European operations, compared to other non-operating income of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included a $1.9 million fair value of contingent consideration reversal.

Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Measures

Management routinely reviews key performance indicators, including revenue, operating income and margins, and earnings per share, among others. In addition, we believe certain other measures provide useful information to management and investors about us and our financial condition and results of operations for the following reasons: (i) they are measures used by our Board of Directors and management team to evaluate our operating performance; (ii) they are measures used by our management team to make day-to-day operating decisions; (iii) the adjustments made are often viewed as either non-recurring or not reflective of ongoing financial performance and/or have no cash impact on operations; and (iv) the measures are used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common operating performance measure to compare results across companies in our industry by adjusting for potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting relative interest expense), and the age and book value of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation and amortization expense). These other metrics, however, are not measures of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and given the limitations of these metrics as analytical tools, should not be considered a substitute for gross profit, gross margins, net income (loss) or other consolidated income statement data as determined in accordance with GAAP.

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, defined as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation (non-cash) and certain non-recurring special items that we believe are not representative of core operations, is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our operating profitability adjusted for certain non-cash items, non-routine items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future, as well as other items that are not core to our operations. Further, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful measure of operating profitability because we use it for evaluating our business performance, making budgeting decisions, and comparing our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and, given the limitations of these metrics as analytical tools, should not be considered a substitute for gross profit, gross margins, net income (loss) or other consolidated income statement data as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA (and a reconciliation to Net income (loss), the nearest GAAP financial measure) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(17,679

)

 

$

(59,546

)

 

$

17,721

 

Interest expense

 

 

504

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

383

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,839

 

 

 

5,816

 

 

 

5,313

 

Stock-based compensation (1)

 

 

11,983

 

 

 

7,984

 

 

 

7,656

 

Income tax expense

 

 

338

 

 

 

5,093

 

 

 

2,428

 

Impairment charge (2)

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

—

 

Restructuring expense (3)

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

—

 

CEO transition related costs (4)

 

 

2,874

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,928

)

Business transaction expense (5)

 

 

653

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

78

 

Proxy contest and other (6)

 

 

1,921

 

 

 

7,092

 

 

 

4,934

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

6,494

 

 

$

(29,889

)

 

$

36,585

 

 

30

 

(1)
Increase in stock-based compensation in the year-ended December 31, 2023 over the comparable prior year period primarily driven by $4.0 million charge related to the accelerated vesting of equities of the Company's former Chief Executive Officer.
(2)
Impairment charge includes costs related to impairment of intangible assets. See Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
(3)
Restructuring charges are expenses that are paid in connection with reorganization of our operations. These costs primarily include severance and related benefits.
(4)
Chief Executive Officer transition related expense includes one-time costs associated with the separation of its former executive. Such costs included severance, bonus, medical benefits and the tax impact of vesting of stock-based compensation.
(5)
Business transaction expense includes one-time costs in connection with acquisition-related activities including professional fees such as legal and accounting along with other certain integration related costs of the acquisitions.
(6)
Proxy contest and other primarily includes (a) one-time legal and other professional fee associated with proxy challenges presented by certain shareholder activists and (b) the settlement of an intellectual property lawsuit in 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of working capital are cash flow from operations and availability of capital under our revolving credit facility. We have funded operations and acquisitions in recent periods with operating cash flows and proceeds from debt and equity financings.

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

$

11,396

 

 

$

37,720

 

 

$

46,681

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

 

27,044

 

 

 

(41,846

)

 

 

(327

)

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(2,159

)

 

 

(3,549

)

 

 

(8,121

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

(17,846

)

 

 

19,706

 

 

 

(56

)

Effect of foreign exchange on cash

 

 

291

 

 

 

(635

)

 

 

(457

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

18,726

 

 

$

11,396

 

 

$

37,720

 

 

Operating activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $27.0 million, an increase of $68.9 million as compared to cash used for operating activities totaling $41.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily the result of lower working capital driven by reductions in inventory levels, higher gross receipts and expense management initiatives.
 

Cash used for operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $41.8 million, a decrease of $41.5 million as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in the cash used for operations is primarily the result of lower gross receipts due to lower demand and retailers compressing channel inventories.

Investing activities

Cash used for investing activities was $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was related to certain capital investments, compared to $3.5 million in 2022.

Cash used for investing activities was $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was related to certain capital investments, compared to $8.1 million in 2021, which consisted of capital expenditures related to in-store advertising displays and new product manufacturing tooling, as well as $2.5 million related to the Neat Microphones acquisition.

31

 

Financing activities

Net cash used for financing activities was $17.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $19.7 million and net cash used for financing activities of $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 consisted primarily of $19.1 million revolving credit facility net repayments and $1.0 million of common stock repurchases, partially offset by $2.3 million of stock option exercise proceeds.

Financing activities in 2022 consisted primarily of revolving credit facility borrowings. Financing activities in 2021 included stock option exercise proceeds of $5.3 million and repurchases of common stock of $4.9 million.

Management assessment of liquidity

Management believes that our current cash and cash equivalents, the amounts available under our revolving credit facility and cash flows derived from operations will be sufficient to meet anticipated short-term and long-term funding for working capital and capital expenditures including amounts to develop new products, fund future stock repurchases and to pursue strategic opportunities. Significant assumptions underlie this belief, including, among other things, that there will be no material adverse developments in our business, liquidity or capital requirements, or strategic opportunities that require additional capital.

In addition, the Company monitors the capital markets on an ongoing basis and may consider raising capital if favorable market conditions develop.
 

Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $8.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

Revolving Credit Facility

 

On March 5, 2018, Turtle Beach and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated loan, guaranty and security agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for Lenders (as defined therein), which replaced the then existing asset-based revolving loan agreement. The Credit Facility was amended on each of December 17, 2018, May 31, 2019, and March 10, 2023. The Credit Facility, as amended, expires on April 1, 2025 and provides for a line of credit of up to $80 million inclusive of a sub-facility limit of $15 million for TB Europe, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach. In addition, the Credit Facility provides for a $40 million accordion feature.

On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), by and among the Company, VTB, TBC Holding Company LLC, TB Europe, VTBH, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time and Bank of America, as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for the lenders.

The Third Amendment provided for, among other things: (i) extending the maturity date of the Credit Facility from March 5, 2024 to April 1, 2025; (ii) updating the interest rate and margin terms; (iii) removing the FILO Loan facility; (iv) updating the sub-facility limit for TB Europe to $15 million; (v) increasing our undrawn commitment fee by 0.125%; and (vi) transitioning the reference interest rates from LIBOR to BSBY, SONIA and EUIBOR, as applicable.

The maximum credit availability for loans and letters of credit under the Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base determined by the application of specified percentages to certain eligible assets, primarily eligible trade accounts receivable and inventories, and is subject to discretionary reserves and revaluation adjustments. The Credit Facility may be used for working capital, the issuance of bank guarantees, letters of credit and other corporate purposes.

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) a rate published by Bank of America or the U.S. Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate for loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, (ii) the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate (“SONIA”) for loans denominated in Sterling, and (iii) the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EUIBOR”) for loans denominated in Euros, plus in each case, an applicable margin, which is between 0.50% to 2.50% for base rate loans and UK base rate loans, and 1.50% and 3.50% for BSBY rate loans, BSBY daily floating rate loans and UK alternative currency loans. In addition, Turtle Beach is required to pay a commitment fee on the unused revolving loan commitment at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50%, and letter of credit fees and agent fees. As of December 31, 2023, interest rates for outstanding borrowings were 11.00% for base rate loans and 8.90% for SONIA rate loans.

The Company is subject to financial covenant testing if certain availability thresholds are not met or certain other events occur (as defined in the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.

32

 

The Credit Facility also contains affirmative and negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to take certain actions, including our ability to incur debt, pay dividends and repurchase stock, make certain investments and other payments, enter into certain mergers and consolidations, engage in sale leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates and encumber and dispose of assets. Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest and lien upon substantially all of the Company’s assets.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all the financial covenants under the Credit Facility, as amended, and excess borrowing availability was approximately $60.6 million.

In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates. LIBOR’s administrator ceased publishing one-week and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR immediately after the LIBOR publication on December 31, 2021, and is scheduled to cease publication of the remaining U.S. Dollar LIBOR tenors immediately after the publication on June 30, 2023. In January 2023, the Company and Bank of America entered into LIBOR Transition Amendments with respect to the Credit Facility, including the sub-facility for TB Europe. These amendments replaced applicable LIBOR rates for interest, fees, commissions and other amounts based on LIBOR with successor rates based on BSBY, SONIA and EURIBOR, as applicable.

Contractual Obligations

Our principal commitments primarily consist of obligations for minimum payment commitments to lessors for office space and the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2023, we had operating lease obligations totaling $9.8 million which represents our obligations to make payments under non-cancelable lease agreements for our facilities. See Part II, Item 7,“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –Liquidity and Capital Resources–Revolving Credit Facility” above for more information regarding obligations under our revolving credit facility.

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

 

Less Than
One Year

 

 

1 - 3 Years

 

 

3 - 5 Years

 

 

More Than
Five Years

 

Contractual Obligations: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations (2)

 

$

9,830

 

 

$

1,463

 

 

$

4,209

 

 

$

1,917

 

 

 

2,241

 

Long term debt (3)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Total

 

$

9,830

 

 

$

1,463

 

 

$

4,209

 

 

$

1,917

 

 

$

2,241

 

 

(1)
Contractual obligations exclude tax liabilities of $2.3 million related to uncertain tax positions because we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of settlement, if any, of these future payments.
(2)
Operating lease agreements represent obligations to make payments under non-cancelable lease agreements for its facilities.
(3)
The Credit Facility, as amended, expires on April 1, 2025 and provides for a line of credit of up to $80 million inclusive of a sub-facility limit of $15 million for TB Europe, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach. Interest payments are not reflected under the Credit Facility because the amount that will be borrowed in future years is uncertain.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our results of operations and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates, assumptions, and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Different assumptions and judgments would change the estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which, in turn, could change the results from those reported. Management evaluates its estimates, assumptions, and judgments on an ongoing basis.

Based on the above, we have determined that our most critical accounting policies are those related to revenue recognition and sales return reserve, inventory valuation, asset impairment, and income taxes.

33

 

Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Reserve

Net revenue consists primarily of revenue from the sale of gaming headsets and accessories to wholesalers, retailers and to a lesser extent, on-line customers. These products function on a standalone basis (in connection with a readily available gaming console, personal computer, or stereo) and are not sold with additional services or rights to future goods or services. Revenue is recorded for a contract through the following steps: (i) identifying the contract with the customer; (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determining the transaction price; (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognizing revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied.

Each contract at inception is evaluated to determine whether the contract should be accounted for as having one or more performance obligations. The Company's business activities were determined to be a single performance obligation with revenue recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs at a point in time when the risk and title to the product transfers to the customer. The Company's standard terms of delivery are included in its contracts of sale, order confirmation documents, and invoices. The Company excludes sales taxes collected from customers from “Net Revenue” on the consolidated statements of operations.

Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives (including cash discounts, quantity rebates, and price concessions), which are accounted for as variable consideration based upon the expected value method. Provisions for sales returns are recognized in the period the sale are based upon the expected value method and is recorded based upon the Company's prior experience and current trends. Cash-based incentive allowances are based on historical and expected performance of the customers, types and levels of promotions including any contractual commitments, claims received and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. Sales return reserves are based on historical and current return activity and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had an allowance for cash-based incentives of $28.6 million and $29.5 million, respectively, and an allowance for sales returns of $8.4 million and $7.8 million, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and related component parts and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. The Company maintains an inventory allowance for returned goods, slow-moving and unused inventories based on the historical trend and estimates. Inventory write-downs, once established, are not reversed as they establish a new cost basis for the inventory. Inventory write-downs are included as a component of cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Inherent in the measurement of these deferred balances are certain judgments and interpretations of existing tax law and other published guidance as applied to our operations. Our effective tax rate considers our judgment of expected tax liabilities in the various jurisdictions within which we are subject to tax.

The determination of the need for a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future earnings, and the reversal pattern of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

The tax effects of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns are recognized only if they are “more likely-than-not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize estimated accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates. See Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. We are currently evaluating the impact of certain recently issued guidance on our financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

34

 

Item 7A - Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and inflation.

The Company has used derivative financial instruments, specifically foreign currency forward and option contracts, to manage exposure to foreign currency risks, by hedging a portion of its forecasted expenses denominated in British Pounds expected to occur within a year. The effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency forward and option contracts is expected to offset the effect of exchange rate changes on the underlying hedged item. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. As of December 31, 2023, we do not have any derivative financial instruments.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The Company has exchange rate exposure, primarily, with respect to the British Pound and Euro. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our monetary assets and liabilities which are subject to this exposure are immaterial, therefore the potential immediate loss to us that would result from a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our earnings or cash flows. This sensitivity analysis assumes an unfavorable 10% fluctuation in the exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies in which monetary assets and liabilities are denominated and does not take into account the offsetting effect of such a change on our foreign currency denominated revenues.

Inflation Risk

The Company is exposed to market risk due to inflationary pressures affecting our costs and demand for the products we sell. In recent years, our business has been affected by global supply chain constraints and unfavorable changes in economic or political conditions in the countries and markets where we operate. Such inflationary pressures have been and could continue to be exacerbated by higher oil prices, geopolitical turmoil, and economic policy actions and could lead to a recessionary environment.

Inflationary pressures can also have a negative impact on demand for the products we sell. Reduced or delayed discretionary spending by consumers in response to inflationary pressures has reduced consumer demand for our products, resulting in reduced sales.

In 2023, we continued to experience a higher rate of inflation than in recent years resulting in higher cost of goods, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses. Such increases have had and may continue to have a negative impact on the Company’s profit margins if selling prices of products do not increase with the increased costs.

 

35

 

Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young LLP, New York, New York, PCAOB #42)

37

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BDO USA, LLP New York, New York, PCAOB #243)

39

 

Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

40

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

41

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022

42

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

43

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

44

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

45

Supplemental Schedule - Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

72

 

36

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of

Turtle Beach Corporation

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Turtle Beach Corporation (the Company) as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statement of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated March 13, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Revenue Recognition: Cash-Based Incentive Programs

Description of the Matter

As described in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company provides cash-based incentive programs, including cash discounts, quantity rebates and price concessions, which results in variable consideration. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has recognized an allowance for cash-based incentives of $28.6 million in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Auditing the Company’s measurement of variable consideration related to cash-based incentives is complex because the calculation is determined based on significant management estimates. These estimates are based on historical and expected performance of the customer, types and levels of promotions, claims received from the customers and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends, when applicable. Changes in these assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of the revenue recognized.

37

 

 

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s process to estimate variable consideration related to its cash-based incentive programs. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of significant assumptions, such as forecasted sales and claims activity, management’s validation of the completeness and accuracy of the data used in making their estimates, and controls over retrospective review analysis.

 

Among other audit procedures, we tested the Company's retrospective review of cash-based incentives reserves, evaluated the assumptions by comparing them to historical trends and third-party information, and performed transactional testing of customer claim activity.

 

Revenue Recognition: Sales Return Reserve

 

Description of the Matter

As described in Note 1 and Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company provides certain customers product return rights, which results in variable consideration. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has recognized an allowance for sales returns of $8.4 million in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Auditing the measurement of variable consideration related to sales returns is complex because the calculation is determined based on significant management estimates. These estimates are based on historical and current return activity trends and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends, when applicable. Changes in these assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of the revenue recognized.

 

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s process to estimate variable consideration related to its allowance for sales returns. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of significant assumptions, such as historical return rates, management’s validation of the completeness and accuracy of the data used in making their estimates, and other controls over retrospective review analysis.

 

Among other audit procedures, we tested the Company's retrospective review of the allowance for sales returns, evaluated the assumptions by comparing them to historical trends, and performed transactional testing of sales returns. Additionally, we tested whether the introduction of new products or new customer contracts could have a material impact on the allowance for sales returns at period end.


 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

 

New York, New York

March 13, 2024

 

38

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Shareholders and Board of Directors

Turtle Beach Corporation

White Plains, New York

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Turtle Beach Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes and schedule (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

 

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2014 to 2023

New York, New York

March 29, 2023

 

39

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per-share data)

 

Net revenue

 

$

258,122

 

 

$

240,166

 

 

$

366,354

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

182,618

 

 

 

190,979

 

 

 

237,971

 

Gross profit

 

 

75,504

 

 

 

49,187

 

 

 

128,383

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and marketing

 

 

43,489

 

 

 

47,090

 

 

 

58,883

 

Research and development

 

 

17,137

 

 

 

19,123

 

 

 

17,490

 

General and administrative

 

 

31,321

 

 

 

32,558

 

 

 

31,579

 

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

—

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

91,947

 

 

 

100,667

 

 

 

107,952

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(16,443

)

 

 

(51,480

)

 

 

20,431

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

504

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

383

 

Other non-operating expense (income), net

 

 

394

 

 

 

1,753

 

 

 

(101

)

Income (loss) before income tax

 

 

(17,341

)

 

 

(54,453

)

 

 

20,149

 

Income tax expense

 

 

338

 

 

 

5,093

 

 

 

2,428

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(17,679

)

 

$

(59,546

)

 

$

17,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.03

)

 

$

(3.62

)

 

$

1.11

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.03

)

 

$

(3.62

)

 

$

0.97

 

Weighted average number of shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

17,135

 

 

 

16,450

 

 

 

15,915

 

Diluted

 

 

17,135

 

 

 

16,450

 

 

 

18,251

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

40

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(17,679

)

 

$

(59,546

)

 

$

17,721

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

545

 

 

 

(1,521

)

 

 

(462

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

545

 

 

 

(1,521

)

 

 

(462

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(17,134

)

 

$

(61,067

)

 

$

17,259

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

41

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

ASSETS

 

(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

18,726

 

 

$

11,396

 

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $37,052 and $37,455 in 2023 and 2022, respectively

 

 

54,390

 

 

 

43,336

 

Inventories

 

 

44,019

 

 

 

71,252

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

7,720

 

 

 

9,196

 

Total Current Assets

 

$

124,855

 

 

$

135,180

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

4,824

 

 

 

6,362

 

Goodwill

 

 

10,686

 

 

 

10,686

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

2,612

 

Other assets

 

 

7,868

 

 

 

8,547

 

Total Assets

 

$

149,967

 

 

$

163,387

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

$

-

 

 

$

19,053

 

Accounts payable

 

 

26,908

 

 

 

19,846

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

29,424

 

 

 

25,433

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

$

56,332

 

 

$

64,332

 

Income tax payable

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

2,076

 

Other liabilities

 

 

7,012

 

 

 

8,038

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

64,890

 

 

$

74,446

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value - 25,000,000 shares authorized; 17,531,702 and 16,569,173 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

 

 

18

 

 

 

17

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

220,185

 

 

 

206,916

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(134,277

)

 

 

(116,598

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(849

)

 

 

(1,394

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

85,077

 

 

$

88,941

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

149,967

 

 

$

163,387

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

42

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(17,679

)

 

$

(59,546

)

 

$

17,721

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,830

 

 

 

4,578

 

 

 

4,052

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

1,261

 

Amortization of debt financing costs

 

 

141

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

189

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

11,983

 

 

 

7,984

 

 

 

7,656

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(44

)

 

 

6,202

 

 

 

1,119

 

Change in sales returns reserve

 

 

632

 

 

 

(1,180

)

 

 

(2,236

)

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

468

 

Inventory recorded to net realizable value

 

 

810

 

 

 

4,829

 

 

 

1,609

 

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

—

 

Decrease in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,928

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(5,757

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

9,682

 

Inventories

 

 

27,336

 

 

 

22,100

 

 

 

(32,240

)

Accounts payable

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

(23,350

)

 

 

(2,793

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

1,437

 

 

 

6,045

 

 

 

(6,091

)

Income taxes payable

 

 

(283

)

 

 

727

 

 

 

(5,571

)

Other liabilities

 

 

1,860

 

 

 

(8,690

)

 

 

6,775

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

 

27,044

 

 

 

(41,846

)

 

 

(327

)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(2,159

)

 

 

(3,549

)

 

 

(5,621

)

Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,500

)

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(2,159

)

 

 

(3,549

)

 

 

(8,121

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facilities

 

 

210,210

 

 

 

91,945

 

 

 

120,858

 

Repayment of revolving credit facilities

 

 

(229,263

)

 

 

(72,892

)

 

 

(120,858

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants

 

 

2,261

 

 

 

653

 

 

 

5,289

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(974

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,882

)

Repurchase of common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(463

)

Debt financing costs

 

 

(80

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

(17,846

)

 

 

19,706

 

 

 

(56

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

291

 

 

 

(635

)

 

 

(457

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

(26,324

)

 

 

(8,961

)

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 

11,396

 

 

 

37,720

 

 

 

46,681

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

 

$

18,726

 

 

$

11,396

 

 

$

37,720

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

500

 

 

$

979

 

 

$

194

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 

$

63

 

 

$

(2,380

)

 

$

6,561

 

Accrual for purchases of property and equipment

 

$

133

 

 

$

390

 

 

$

1,189

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

43

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

15,476

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

190,568

 

 

$

(74,773

)

 

$

589

 

 

$

116,399

 

Net income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

17,721

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

17,721

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(462

)

 

 

(462

)

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

244

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Settlement of deferred stock

 

 

6

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

111

 

Repurchase of common stock and retirement of related treasury shares

 

 

(15

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(463

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(463

)

Common stock buyback

 

 

(169

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,882

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,882

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

626

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5,288

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

5,289

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,656

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,656

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

16,168

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

198,278

 

 

$

(57,052

)

 

$

127

 

 

$

141,369

 

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(59,546

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(59,546

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,521

)

 

 

(1,521

)

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

311

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

90

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

655

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,984

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,984

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

16,569

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

206,916

 

 

$

(116,598

)

 

$

(1,394

)

 

$

88,941

 

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(17,679

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(17,679

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

545

 

 

 

545

 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

534

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Common stock buyback

 

 

(86

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(974

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(974

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

515

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,260

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,261

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

11,983

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

11,983

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

17,532

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

220,185

 

 

$

(134,277

)

 

$

(849

)

 

$

85,077

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

44

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Turtle Beach Corporation (“Turtle Beach” or the “Company”), headquartered in White Plains, New York and incorporated in the state of Nevada in 2010, is a premier audio and gaming technology company with expertise and experience in developing, commercializing, and marketing innovative products across a range of large addressable markets under the Turtle Beach® and ROCCAT® brands. Turtle Beach is a worldwide leader of feature-rich headset solutions for use across multiple platforms, including video game and entertainment consoles, handheld consoles, personal computers (“PC”), tablets and mobile devices. ROCCAT is a gaming keyboards, mice and other accessories brand focused on the PC peripherals market.

VTB Holdings, Inc. (“VTBH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach Corporation and the owner of Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. (“VTB”), was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 2010. VTB, the owner of Turtle Beach Europe Limited (“TB Europe”), was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1975 with operations principally located in White Plains, New York.

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Uses of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates and assumptions used by management affect: sales return reserve, allowances for cash discounts, warranty reserve, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, probability of performance shares vesting and forfeiture rates utilized in issuing stock-based compensation awards. The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Reserve

Net revenue consists primarily of revenue from the sale of gaming headsets and accessories to wholesalers, retailers and to a lesser extent, on-line customers. These products function on a standalone basis (in connection with a readily available gaming console, personal computer, or stereo) and are not sold with additional services or rights to future goods or services. Revenue is recorded for a contract through the following steps: (i) identifying the contract with the customer; (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determining the transaction price; (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognizing revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied.

Each contract at inception is evaluated to determine whether the contract should be accounted for as having one or more performance obligations. The Company's business activities were determined to be a single performance obligation with revenue recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs at a point in time when the risk and title to the product transfers to the customer. The Company's standard terms of delivery are included in its contracts of sale, order confirmation documents, and invoices. The Company excludes sales taxes collected from customers from “Net Revenue” on the consolidated statements of operations.

45

 

Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives (including cash discounts, quantity rebates, and price concessions), which are accounted for as variable consideration. Provisions for sales returns are recognized in the period of the sale and are recorded based upon the Company's prior experience and current trends. Cash-based incentive allowances are based on historical and expected performance of the customers, types and levels of promotions including any contractual commitments, claims received and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. Sales return reserves are based on historical and current return activity and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had allowances for cash-based incentives of $28.6 million and $29.5 million, respectively, and allowances for sales returns of $8.4 million and $7.8 million, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.

Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

The following table illustrates the primary costs classified in each major expense category:

 

Cost of Revenue

Operating Expenses

Cost to manufacture products;

Payroll, bonus, and benefit costs;

Freight costs associated with moving product from suppliers to distribution centers and to customers;

Costs incurred in the research and development of new products and enhancements to existing products;

Costs associated with the movement of merchandise through customs;

Depreciation related to demonstration units;

Costs associated with material handling and warehousing;

Legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs; and

Global supply chain personnel costs; and

Sales commissions, advertising, and marketing costs.

Product royalty costs.

 

Product Warranty Obligations

The Company provides for product warranties in accordance with the contract terms given to various customers by accruing estimated warranty costs at the time of revenue recognition. Warranties are generally fulfilled by replacing defective products with new products.

Marketing Costs

Costs associated with the production of advertising, such as print and other costs, as well as costs associated with communicating advertising that has been produced, such as magazine ads, are expensed when the advertising first appears in public. Advertising costs were approximately $3.9 million, $4.9 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company also incurs co-operative advertising costs that represent reimbursements to customers for shared marketing expenses for sale of its products. These reimbursements are recorded as reductions of net revenue based on a percentage of sales. Co-operative advertising reimbursements were approximately $5.6 million, $4.1 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent costs incurred in conjunction with the Company’s debt financing activities and are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related financing arrangements utilizing the effective interest method. If the debt is retired early, the related unamortized deferred financing costs are written off in the period the debt is retired as part of the net carrying value of the debt, and any gains or losses are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Other non-operating expense (income), net.”

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation costs related to stock options, restricted stock grants and performance-based restricted share units are calculated based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures. The grant date fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the related stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally four years.

The Company estimates its forfeiture rate based on an analysis of actual forfeitures and will continue to evaluate the adequacy of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of employee turnover behavior, and other factors. The impact from any forfeiture rate adjustment would be recognized in the period of adjustment and if the actual number of future forfeitures differs from estimates, the Company might be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation expense. The grant date fair value of restricted stock grants is determined based on the grant date value of the Company’s common stock and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally four years. The grant date fair value of performance-based

46

 

restricted share units is calculated in the same manner as restricted stock grants with the exception that the Company recognizes compensation expense when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

Exit and Disposal Costs

Management-approved restructuring activities are periodically initiated to achieve cost savings through reduced operational redundancies and to position the Company strategically in the market in response to prevailing economic conditions and associated customer demand. Costs associated with restructuring actions can include severance, infrastructure charges to vacate facilities or consolidate operations, contract termination costs and other related charges. For involuntary separation plans, a liability is recognized when it is probable and reasonably estimable. For one-time termination benefits, such as additional severance pay or benefit payouts, and other exit costs, such as lease termination costs, the liability is measured and recognized initially at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, with subsequent changes to the liability recognized as adjustments in the period of change.

Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) associated with common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the issuance of additional shares of common stock by the Company upon exercise of all outstanding stock options, stock warrants and contingently issuable securities if the effect is dilutive, in accordance with the treasury stock method.

Cash Equivalents

Cash and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at time of purchase and no redemption restrictions are considered cash and cash equivalents.

Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and related component parts and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. The Company maintains an inventory allowance for returned goods, slow-moving and unused inventories based on the historical trend and estimates. Inventory write-downs, once established, are not reversed as they establish a new cost basis for the inventory. Inventory write-downs are included as a component of cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of operations.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Estimated Life

Machinery and equipment

3 years

Software and software development

 

2-5 years

Furniture and fixtures

5 years

Tooling

2 years

Leasehold improvements

 

Term of lease or economic life of asset, if shorter

Demonstration units and convention booths

1-2 years

 

Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill

At acquisition, the Company estimates and records the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of in-process research and development, customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, and patents. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment. Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

Long-lived and definite-lived intangible assets are assessed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that full recoverability of net asset balances through future cash flows is in question. When impairment indicators are present, assessment for possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset from the expected future pre-tax cash flows. The expected future pre-tax cash flows are estimated based on historical experience, internal knowledge, and market data. Estimates of future cash flows require the Company to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses and estimating the useful lives of assets. If the expected future cash flows related to the long-lived assets are less than the assets’ carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. There were no impairment indicators on the Company’s long-lived and definite-lived intangible assets in 2023.

47

 

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed at least annually, but also whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values may not be recoverable. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include (a) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business; (c) significant negative industry or economic trends; (d) significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period; and (e) a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below net book value. When performing the Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment, if it concludes qualitatively that it is more likely that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value a goodwill impairment charge would be recorded for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis using a methodology consistent with that used to evaluate goodwill.

The Company conducted its annual impairment assessment on November 1, 2023, and compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value. No goodwill impairment charges have been required during 2023, 2022 or 2021. In the current year, the Company does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the Company expects the temporary differences to reverse. The Company had elected to record a “deferred charge” for basis differences relating to intra-entity profits as recognition as a deferred tax asset is prohibited.

A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when management anticipates that it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of these assets would not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, all positive and negative evidence and all sources of taxable income such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies are considered to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset. The assessment of the adequacy of a valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or these estimates are adjusted in future periods for current trends or expected changes in assumptions, the Company may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The tax effects of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns are recognized only if they are “more likely-than-not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes estimated accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in “income tax expense” on the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return, while the Company’s foreign subsidiary files in its respective local jurisdictions.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company leases office spaces that provide for future minimum rental lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases that have remaining lease terms of one year to nine years, and do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. For operating leases, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, sundry payables and accrued expenses, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet for leases with a term longer than twelve months. Finance leases are reported on the consolidated balance sheets in property, plant and equipment, current portion of other debt, and long-term debt.


Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the total lease payments over the lease term. The ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying leased asset over the existing lease term, and the corresponding lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide for an implicit rate, the Company utilizes the secured incremental borrowing rate based on the information available when determining the present value of our lease payments. The lease terms may include options to terminate, or extend, our lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will execute the option. Lease agreements may contain lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the purchase price of acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests in the acquiree based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition date provisional fair values prior to the expiration of the measurement period, a

48

 

period not to exceed 12 months from date of acquisition, are recorded as an adjustment to the associated goodwill. Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a hierarchical structure to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), then to quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active or inactive markets (Level 2) and gives the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and revolving line of credit. Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximated fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet dates due to the short period of time to maturity; and accounts receivable and accounts payable are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment. The revolving line of credit is stated at the carrying value as the stated interest rate approximates market rates currently available to the Company.

The Company did not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023.

Foreign Currency Translation

Balance sheet accounts of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each period. Statement of operations accounts are translated using the weighted average of the prevailing exchange rates during each period. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Other non-operating expense (income), net” whereas translation adjustments are reflected on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) under the caption “Foreign currency translation adjustment.”

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of investments in cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company is exposed to credit risk and liquidity risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or issuers of investments in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution.

Accounts receivable are unsecured and represent amounts due based on contractual obligations of customers. The Company's five largest individual customers accounted for approximately 69% of our gross sales in 2023, 67% of our gross sales in 2022, and 66% of our gross sales in 2021. During 2023, the Company's four largest customers - Walmart, Target, Amazon, Best Buy - each accounted for between 10% to 25% of consolidated gross sales. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, these customers had open receivables greater than 10% of the total receivable balance.

 

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are mitigated by performing ongoing credit evaluations of customers to assess the probability of collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience with the customer, evaluation of their credit history, limiting the credit extended, and review of the invoicing terms of the contract. In addition, the Company has credit insurance in place through a third-party insurer against defaults by certain other domestic and international customers, subject to policy limits. The Company generally does not require customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable. The Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts for those receivables that were determined not to be collectible.

Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $8.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

Segment Information

The company operates in a single reportable segment, referred to as gaming accessories. The entire business is managed by a single management team whose chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09) intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU address investor requests

49

 

for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on their financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU No. 2023-07). ASU 2023-07 requires that an entity disclose significant segment expenses, a description of “other segment items,” and the title and position of the chief operating decision maker along with an explanation of how the reported segment profit or loss is assessed and allocated. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods after December 15, 2024 and will be applied retrospectively for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company will adopt this standard in the year required and intends to make all necessary disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04).” In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements, after 2021. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, “Deferral of the Sunset Date of Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).” Topic 848 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate (e.g., LIBOR) reform if certain criteria are met, for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU deferred the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The ASU is effective as of December 21, 2022 through December 31, 2024. The authoritative accounting guidance did not have a material impact on their financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Note 2. Fair Value Measurement

The Company follows a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

•
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
•
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and the revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has not elected the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities for which such an election would have been permitted.

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Reported

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Reported

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

18,726

 

 

$

18,726

 

 

$

11,396

 

 

$

11,396

 

Credit Facility

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

19,053

 

 

$

19,053

 

 

Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet dates, due to the short period of time to maturity; and accounts receivable and accounts payable are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment. The carrying value of the Credit Facility equals fair value as the stated interest rate approximates market rates currently available to the Company.

Note 3. Allowance for Sales Returns

The following table provides the changes in the Company’s sales return reserve, which is classified as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets:

50

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

in thousands

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

7,817

 

 

$

8,997

 

 

$

11,233

 

Reserve accrual

 

 

16,254

 

 

 

15,574

 

 

 

21,506

 

Recoveries and deductions, net

 

 

(15,622

)

 

 

(16,754

)

 

 

(23,742

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

8,449

 

 

$

7,817

 

 

$

8,997

 

 

Note 4. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Finished goods

 

$

43,579

 

 

$

70,407

 

Raw materials

 

 

440

 

 

 

845

 

Total inventories

 

$

44,019

 

 

$

71,252

 

 

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Machinery and equipment

 

$

2,597

 

 

$

2,373

 

Software and software development

 

 

2,438

 

 

 

2,396

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

1,713

 

Tooling

 

 

11,250

 

 

 

9,901

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

2,050

 

Demonstration units and convention booths

 

 

15,767

 

 

 

15,379

 

Total property and equipment, gross

 

 

35,740

 

 

 

33,812

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(30,916

)

 

 

(27,450

)

Total property and equipment, net

 

$

4,824

 

 

$

6,362

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $3.8 million, $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Accrued employee expenses

 

$

3,944

 

 

$

4,171

 

Accrued marketing

 

 

3,335

 

 

 

4,147

 

Accrued royalty

 

 

5,275

 

 

 

2,527

 

Accrued tax-related payables

 

 

5,206

 

 

 

4,159

 

Accrued freight

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

1,746

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

8,747

 

 

 

8,683

 

Total other current liabilities

 

$

29,424

 

 

$

25,433

 

 

51

 

Other non-operating expense (income), net

Other non-operating expense (income), net consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

(1,928

)

Other non-operating expense (income)

 

 

394

 

 

 

1,753

 

 

 

1,827

 

Total other non-operating expense (income),net

 

$

394

 

 

$

1,753

 

 

$

(101

)

 

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Identifiable intangible assets, and related accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of:

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Value

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Customer relationships

 

$

8,085

 

 

$

7,214

 

 

$

871

 

Tradenames

 

 

3,066

 

 

 

2,607

 

 

 

459

 

Developed technology

 

 

1,884

 

 

 

1,613

 

 

 

271

 

Foreign currency

 

 

(1,159

)

 

 

(1,292

)

 

 

133

 

Total Intangible Assets (1)

 

$

11,876

 

 

$

10,142

 

 

$

1,734

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Value

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Customer relationships

 

$

8,085

 

 

$

6,750

 

 

$

1,335

 

Tradenames

 

 

3,066

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

919

 

Developed technology

 

 

1,884

 

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

389

 

Foreign currency

 

 

(1,375

)

 

 

(1,344

)

 

 

(31

)

Total Intangible Assets

 

$

11,660

 

 

$

9,048

 

 

$

2,612

 

 

(1)
The accumulated amortization includes $1.9 million of accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2023.

 

In May 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of the business and assets of ROCCAT. The acquired intangible assets relating to developed technology, customer relationships, and trade name are subject to amortization. In January 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of the business and assets relating to the Neat Microphones business. The acquired intangible assets relating to developed technology, customer relationships, and trade name are subject to amortization.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company made the decision to increasingly leverage the Turtle Beach brand across our product portfolio including PC products over time. Due to this decision, the Company prepared an impairment calculation to determine the fair value of the ROCCAT tradename asset using the relief from royalty method. As a result of the present value calculation, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.8 million for the ROCCAT tradename intangible asset.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2022, as part of the 2023 annual operating and strategic plan process, the Company made the decision to transition microphone products to the Turtle Beach brand. As a result of this decision, there was no longer a basis for carrying the remaining net intangible assets related to the Neat brand. In the fourth quarter 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million related to the remaining Neat net intangible assets.

52

 

Amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets was $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

As of December 31, 2023, estimated annual amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets in future periods is as follows:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

$

1,006

 

2025

 

 

425

 

2026

 

 

170

 

Thereafter

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

1,601

 

 

All goodwill is attributable to the gaming accessories reporting unit. Changes in the carrying values of goodwill for twelve months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of January 1, 2023

 

$

10,686

 

No Activity

 

 

-

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

10,686

 

 

Note 6. Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

 

The Company had no outstanding balance related to its revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2023.

Total interest expense, inclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs, on long-term debt obligations was $0.6 million, $1.2 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Amortization of deferred financing costs was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Revolving Credit Facility

On March 5, 2018, Turtle Beach and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated loan, guaranty and security agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for Lenders (as defined therein), which replaced the then existing asset-based revolving loan agreement. The Credit Facility was amended on each of December 17, 2018, May 31, 2019, and March 10, 2023. The Credit Facility, as amended, expires on April 1, 2025 and provides for a line of credit of up to $80 million inclusive of a sub-facility limit of $15 million for TB Europe, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach. In addition, the Credit Facility provides for a $40 million accordion feature.

On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), by and among the Company, VTB, TBC Holding Company LLC, TB Europe, VTBH, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time and Bank of America, as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for the lenders.

The Third Amendment provided for, among other things: (i) extending the maturity date of the Credit Facility from March 5, 2024 to April 1, 2025; (ii) updating the interest rate and margin terms; (iii) removing the FILO Loan facility; (iv) updating the sub-facility limit for TB Europe to $15 million; (v) increasing our undrawn commitment fee by 0.125%; and (vi) transitioning the reference interest rates from LIBOR to BSBY, SONIA and EUIBOR, as applicable.

The maximum credit availability for loans and letters of credit under the Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base determined by the application of specified percentages to certain eligible assets, primarily eligible trade accounts receivable and inventories, and is subject to discretionary reserves and revaluation adjustments. The Credit Facility may be used for working capital, the issuance of bank guarantees, letters of credit and other corporate purposes.

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) a rate published by Bank of America or the U.S. Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate for loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, (ii) the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate (“SONIA”) for loans denominated in Sterling, and (iii) the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EUIBOR”) for loans denominated in Euros, plus in each case, an applicable margin, which is between 0.50% to 2.50% for base rate loans and UK base rate loans, and 1.50% and 3.50% or BSBY rate loans, BSBY daily floating rate loans and UK alternative currency loans. In addition, Turtle Beach is required to pay a commitment fee on

53

 

the unused revolving loan commitment at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50%, and letter of credit fees and agent fees. During 2023, interest rates for outstanding borrowings were 11.00% for base rate loans and 8.90% for SONIA rate loans.

The Company is subject to quarterly financial covenant testing if certain availability thresholds are not met or certain other events occur (as defined in the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.

The Credit Facility also contains affirmative and negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the Company's ability to take certain actions, including its ability to incur debt, pay dividends and repurchase stock, make certain investments and other payments, enter into certain mergers and consolidations, engage in sale leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates and encumber and dispose of assets. Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest and lien upon substantially all of the Company's assets.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all the financial covenants under the Credit Facility, as amended, and excess borrowing availability was approximately $60.6 million.

Note 7. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

4

 

 

$

(579

)

 

$

(511

)

Deferred

 

 

8

 

 

 

4,667

 

 

 

701

 

Total Federal

 

 

12

 

 

 

4,088

 

 

 

190

 

State and Local:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

(539

)

 

 

(762

)

 

 

769

 

Deferred

 

 

17

 

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

346

 

Total State and Local

 

 

(522

)

 

 

840

 

 

 

1,115

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

848

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

1,051

 

Deferred

 

 

—

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

72

 

Total Foreign

 

 

848

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

1,123

 

Total

 

$

338

 

 

$

5,093

 

 

$

2,428

 

 

54

 

The reconciliation between the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the expected provision (benefit) for income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

U.S. Operations

 

$

(20,116

)

 

$

(53,947

)

 

$

15,146

 

Foreign Operations

 

 

2,775

 

 

 

(506

)

 

 

5,003

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(17,341

)

 

 

(54,453

)

 

 

20,149

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

Provision (benefit) for income taxes at federal statutory rate

 

 

(3,642

)

 

 

(11,435

)

 

 

4,231

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(385

)

 

 

(2,098

)

 

 

812

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

135

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

(60

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

2,850

 

 

 

18,353

 

 

 

—

 

Excess tax benefit recognized

 

 

287

 

 

 

(232

)

 

 

(2,159

)

Foreign Derived Intangible Income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(976

)

Foreign tax credit

 

 

(96

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(770

)

Research and development credit

 

 

(558

)

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(878

)

Global intangible low taxed income

 

 

858

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

530

 

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(330

)

 

 

(382

)

 

 

673

 

Section 162(m)

 

 

1,237

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

634

 

Other

 

 

(18

)

 

 

477

 

 

 

391

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

338

 

 

$

5,093

 

 

$

2,428

 

 

The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

4

 

 

$

4

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(764

)

 

 

(897

)

Goodwill

 

 

(1,402

)

 

 

(1,268

)

Employee benefits

 

 

2,789

 

 

 

2,254

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,614

 

 

 

1,573

 

Inventories

 

 

1,434

 

 

 

2,846

 

Lease liability

 

 

1,977

 

 

 

2,227

 

Net operating loss

 

 

8,372

 

 

 

7,354

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

6,154

 

 

 

3,835

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(1,754

)

 

 

(2,010

)

Sales reserves

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

1,501

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

311

 

 

 

470

 

Other

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

852

 

 

 

21,635

 

 

 

18,741

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(22,094

)

 

 

(19,244

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(459

)

 

$

(503

)

 

 

At December 31, 2023, the Company had $26.2 million of indefinite lived federal net operating loss carryforwards and $48.0 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which will begin to expire in 2029. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has federal research and development credit carryforwards of $0.8 million, which will expire in 2042 if unutilized, and state research and development credit carryforwards of $0.4 million, which carryforward until exhausted. Utilization of these operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to an annual limitation based on changes in ownership, as defined by Section 382 & 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

As required by the authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes, the Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets on a jurisdictional basis at each reporting date. Accounting for income taxes requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred taxes will not be realized. The Company considers all positive and negative evidence in

55

 

determining if, based on the weight of such evidence, a valuation allowance is required. In circumstances where there is sufficient negative evidence indicating that the deferred tax assets are not more likely than not realizable, the Company establishes a valuation allowance. The significant 2022 pre-tax loss, coupled with cumulative book losses projected in early future years, was significant negative evidence considered by the Company in recording an $18.4 million increase to the valuation allowance as of December 31, 2022. The valuation allowance is retained for the year ended December 31, 2023, with an increase to the valuation allowance of $2.8 million.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of period

 

$

3,002

 

 

$

3,415

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

128

 

 

 

150

 

Additions related to tax positions in a prior year

 

 

—

 

 

 

158

 

Settlements related to tax positions in a prior period

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(321

)

Decreases based on tax positions in a prior period

 

 

(814

)

 

 

(400

)

Gross unrecognized tax benefit, end of period

 

$

2,284

 

 

$

3,002

 

 

 

The Company recognizes only those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, and establishes tax reserves for uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold. The Company settled uncertain tax positions in certain jurisdictions, of approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. To the extent these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized, approximately $2.0 million will impact the Company’s effective tax rate and $0.3 million will be offset by a valuation allowance in future periods. The Company is filing for relief provisions in certain jurisdictions and based on such anticipated filings, it is reasonably possible that amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $0.7 million within the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had uncertain tax positions of $2.9 million, inclusive of $0.6 million of interest and penalties.

The Company is not currently under examination by federal, state or foreign taxing jurisdictions. Further, at any given time, multiple tax years may be subject to examination by various taxing authorities. The recorded amounts of income tax are subject to adjustment upon examination, changes in interpretation and changes in judgment utilized in determining estimates.

The Company considers the earnings of its foreign entities to be permanently reinvested outside the United States based on estimates that future cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs. Accordingly, deferred taxes have not been recorded for the $16.1 million of undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) and the current U.S. taxation of deemed repatriated earnings, the additional taxes that might be payable upon repatriation of foreign earnings are not significant. All other outside basis differences not related to earnings were impractical to account for at this period of time and are currently considered as being permanent in duration.

The TCJA introduced a provision to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) of foreign subsidiaries and a measure to tax certain intercompany payments under the base erosion anti-abuse tax “BEAT” regime. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not generate intercompany transactions that met the BEAT threshold but does have to include GILTI relating to the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The Company elected to account for GILTI as a current period cost.

The Company files U.S., state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with various statutes of limitations. Below is a summary of the filing jurisdictions and open tax years:

 

 

 

Open Years

U.S. Federal

 

2020 - 2022

U.S. State and Local

 

2019 - 2022

Non-U.S.

 

2020 - 2022

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law. The Inflation Reduction Act includes various tax provisions, which are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenditures as incurred and instead required taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or 15 years beginning in 2022. The Company included the impact of the research and development expenditures in its December 31, 2023 and 2022 tax expense. The Inflation Reduction Act includes a 1% excise tax on publicly traded US corporations for the value of its stock repurchased after December 31, 2022. The Company did not incur excise tax on stock repurchased for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company will continue to monitor possible future impact of changes in tax legislation.

56

 

Note 8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per-share data)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(17,679

)

 

$

(59,546

)

 

$

17,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic

 

 

17,135

 

 

 

16,450

 

 

 

15,915

 

Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of restricted stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

438

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,348

 

Dilutive effect of warrants

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

550

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted

 

 

17,135

 

 

 

16,450

 

 

 

18,251

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.03

)

 

$

(3.62

)

 

$

1.11

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.03

)

 

$

(3.62

)

 

$

0.97

 

 

Incremental shares from stock options and restricted stock awards are computed by the treasury stock method. The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or were otherwise excluded under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method calculates dilution assuming the exercise of all in-the-money options and vesting of restricted stock, reduced by the repurchase of shares with the proceeds from the assumed exercises, unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding awards and the estimated tax benefit of the assumed exercises.

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Stock options

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

1,669

 

 

 

721

 

Unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

294

 

 Total

 

 

2,778

 

 

 

3,118

 

 

 

1,015

 

 

Note 9. Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Repurchase Activity

On April 9, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $15.0 million of its common stock. Any repurchases under the program will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices. On April 1, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension and expansion of this repurchase program to acquire up to $25 million of its common shares, expiring April 9, 2023. On March 3, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-year extension of the stock repurchase plan. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has repurchased 0.6 million shares of its common stock for a total cost of $8.4 million.

Stock-Based Compensation

On October 30, 2013, the Board of Directors adopted, and on December 27, 2013, the stockholders approved, the 2013 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which was subsequently amended at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and at the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders to increase the total number of shares of common stock authorized for grant. The Company’s stock-based compensation program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of the Company's stockholders. In addition, members of the Board of Directors participate in the stock-based compensation program in connection with their service on the board.

Stock option awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan are time-based and granted at exercise prices which are equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant, but only to the extent they have vested. The options generally vest as specified in the option agreements subject, in some instances, to acceleration in certain circumstances. The restrictions on restricted stock generally lapse over a three-year period from the date of the grant. In the event a participant terminates

57

 

employment with the Company, any vested stock options, and any restricted stock still subject to restrictions are generally forfeited if they are not exercised within 90 days.

The following table presents the stock activity and the total number of shares available for grant as of December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

550

 

Plan Amendment

 

 

1,049

 

Options cancelled

 

 

21

 

Restricted stock granted

 

 

(520

)

Forfeited/ Expired restricted stock added back

 

 

28

 

Performance-Based restricted stock unearned

 

 

94

 

Performance-Based restricted stock granted

 

 

(163

)

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

1,059

 

 

Total estimated stock-based compensation expense for employees and non-employees, related to all of the Company's stock-based awards, was comprised as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

824

 

 

$

433

 

 

$

343

 

Selling and marketing

 

 

2,475

 

 

 

2,028

 

 

 

1,746

 

Research and development

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

1,444

 

 

 

1,379

 

General and administrative

 

 

6,814

 

 

 

4,079

 

 

 

4,188

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

11,983

 

 

$

7,984

 

 

$

7,656

 

 

Forfeitures on option grants are estimated at 10% based on evaluation of historical and expected future turnover for non-executives and 0% for executives. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded net of estimated forfeitures, such that expense was recorded only for those stock-based awards that are expected to vest. The Company reviews this assumption periodically and will adjust it if it is not representative of future forfeiture data and trends within employee types (executive vs. non-executive).

 

On May 1, 2023, the Company announced that the Company and Juergen Stark, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, agreed that Mr. Stark would not continue as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, with his employment to terminate effective as of the close of business on June 30, 2023. On May 2, 2023, the Company entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Stark, resulting in an acceleration of the total stock-based compensation associated with equity awards granted to him. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a total of $4.0 million in stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll that would not have been recognized if Mr. Stark had not announced his retirement.

The associated tax benefit recognized on the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Stock Option Activity

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in years)

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

1,577,545

 

 

$

7.66

 

 

 

5.81

 

 

$

2,465,015

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(515,089

)

 

 

4.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(21,004

)

 

 

16.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

 

1,041,452

 

 

$

9.10

 

 

 

4.22

 

 

$

3,137,285

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023

 

 

1,040,873

 

 

$

9.22

 

 

 

4.22

 

 

$

3,136,393

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2023

 

 

984,120

 

 

$

9.23

 

 

 

4.09

 

 

$

2,975,342

 

 

58

 

 

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options. The aggregate intrinsic value of option exercises was $3.3 million, $0.8 million and $13.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted to employees was $0.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of 0.4 years.

No options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $14.89. The total estimated fair value of employee options vested during the three years ended December 31, 2023 was $1.0 million, $4.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Activity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share

 

Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2022

 

 

865,446

 

 

$

18.75

 

Granted

 

 

519,533

 

 

 

9.98

 

Vested

 

 

(591,801

)

 

 

16.36

 

Shares forfeited

 

 

(28,236

)

 

 

15.83

 

Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2023

 

 

764,942

 

 

$

14.76

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested restricted stock awards granted was $8.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.2 years.

Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 162,672 performance-based restricted share units outstanding. The vesting of performance-based restricted share units is determined over a three-year period based on (i) the amount by which revenue growth exceeds a defined baseline market growth each year and (ii) the achievement of specified tiers of adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue each year, with the ability to earn and vest into such units ranging from 0% to 200%. Included in the Company’s share-based compensation was expense recognized for the Company’s performance-based restricted share unit awards of $1.7 million in 2023 and $1.0 million in 2021. There was no stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2022 as the performance conditions were not achieved.

 

Note 10. Segment Information

The Company operates in a single reportable segment. The entire business is managed by a single management team whose chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.

The following table represents total net revenue based on where customers are physically located:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

North America

 

$

186,279

 

 

$

163,605

 

 

$

244,430

 

Europe and Middle East

 

 

62,015

 

 

 

58,917

 

 

 

99,685

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

9,828

 

 

 

17,644

 

 

 

22,239

 

Total net revenues

 

$

258,122

 

 

$

240,166

 

 

$

366,354

 

 

59

 

The following table represents property and equipment, net based on physical location:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

3,888

 

 

$

5,045

 

International

 

 

936

 

 

 

1,317

 

Total

 

$

4,824

 

 

$

6,362

 

 

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these actions cannot be determined with certainty, in the Company’s opinion, any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity.

 

Shareholders Class Action: On August 5, 2013, VTB Holdings, Inc. (“VTBH”) and the Company (f/k/a Parametric Sound Corporation) announced that they had entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which VTBH would acquire an approximately 80% ownership interest and existing shareholders would maintain an approximately 20% ownership interest in the combined company (the “Merger”). Following the announcement, several shareholders filed class action lawsuits in California and Nevada seeking to enjoin the Merger. The plaintiffs in each case alleged that members of the Company’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties to the shareholders by agreeing to a merger that allegedly undervalued the Company. VTBH and the Company were named as defendants in these lawsuits under the theory that they had aided and abetted the Company’s Board of Directors in allegedly violating their fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs in both cases sought a preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin closing of the Merger, which, by agreement, was heard by the Nevada court with the California plaintiffs invited to participate. On December 26, 2013, the court in the Nevada case denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction. Following the closing of the Merger, the Nevada plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, which made essentially the same allegations and sought monetary damages as well as an order rescinding the Merger. The California plaintiffs dismissed their action without prejudice, and sought to intervene in the Nevada action, which was granted. Subsequent to the intervention, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint, which made essentially the same allegations as prior complaints and sought monetary damages. On June 20, 2014, VTBH and the Company moved to dismiss the action, but that motion was denied on August 28, 2014. On September 14, 2017, a unanimous en banc panel of the Nevada Supreme Court granted defendants’ petition for writ of mandamus and ordered the trial court to dismiss the complaint but provided a limited basis upon which plaintiffs could seek to amend their complaint. Plaintiffs amended their complaint on December 1, 2017 to assert the same claims in a derivative capacity on behalf of the Company, as a well as in a direct capacity, against VTBH, Stripes Group, LLC, SG VTB Holdings, LLC, and the former members of the Company’s Board of Directors. All defendants moved to dismiss this amended complaint on January 2, 2018, and those motions were denied on March 13, 2018. Defendants petitioned the Nevada Supreme Court to reverse this ruling on April 18, 2018. On June 15, 2018, the Nevada Supreme Court denied defendants’ writ petition without prejudice. The district court subsequently entered a pretrial schedule and set trial for November 2019. On January 18, 2019, the district court certified a class of shareholders of the Company as of January 15, 2014. On October 11, 2019, the parties notified the district court that they had reached a settlement that would resolve the pending action if ultimately approved by the Court. On January 13, 2020, the district court preliminarily approved the settlement between the plaintiffs and all defendants. A final hearing was held on May 18, 2020, wherein the Court approved the settlement and entered final judgment.

On May 22, 2020, PAMTP LLC, which purports to hold the claims of eight shareholders who opted out of the class settlement described above, brought suit against the Company, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Juergen Stark, Stripes Group, LLC, SG VTB Holdings, LLC, Kenneth Fox, and former members of the Company’s Board of Directors in Nevada state court. This opt-out action asserts the same direct claims that were asserted by the class of shareholders described above. The defendants filed two motions to dismiss this complaint, which were heard on August 10, 2020. The Court denied those motions by order of August 20, 2020. The case was tried in August 2021 and all remaining defendants, including the Company, prevailed on all counts with final judgment entered in their favor on September 3, 2021. Plaintiff is appealing that judgment.

Employment Litigation: On April 20, 2017, a former employee filed an action in the Superior Court for the County of San Diego, State of California. The complaint alleges claims including wrongful termination, retaliation and various other provisions of the California Labor Code. The complaint seeks unspecified economic and non-economic losses, as well as allegedly unpaid wages, unreimbursed business expenses statutory penalties, interest, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a cross-complaint against the former employee on May 25, 2017 for certain activities related to his employment with the Company. The matter was tried between September 24 and October 7, 2021. On October 8, 2021 a jury rendered a unanimous verdict in favor of the Company on the employment claims. The Court granted a directed verdict to the Company on its Cross- Complaint against the former employee. Judgment was entered in favor of the Company on October 27,

60

 

2021. On December 20, 2021, the former employee filed a notice of appeal of the judgment. On November 14, 2023, the court of appeal issued its opinion affirming the judgment in favor of the Company. On the Company’s Cross-Complaint, the court of appeal directed the Company to elect either punitive or statutory treble damages, but otherwise affirmed.

Insolvency Dispute in Germany: On February 15, 2024, TBC Holding Company LLC (“TBCH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach Corporation, was served with a lawsuit that was brought to the German Higher Regional Court in Stade by the insolvency administrator of KJE Europe GmbH, a company registered and existing under the laws of Germany. In his complaint, the insolvency administrator claims that TBCH is liable to reimburse any payments received by the TBCH under a certain settlement agreement with KJE Europe GmbH dated June 30, 2020. TBCH does not believe the claims have merit and intends to defend itself in this proceeding. TBCH will file its statement of defense to the complaint by April 30, 2024.

The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in the foregoing unresolved matters. However, litigation and investigations are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters. The Company has not recorded any accrual at December 31, 2023 for contingent losses associated with these matters based on its belief that losses, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The unfavorable resolution of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The Company is engaged in other legal actions, not described above, arising in the ordinary course of its business and, while there can be no assurance, believes that the ultimate outcome of these other legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

 

Warranties

The Company warrants products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time depending on the nature of the product. Warranties are generally fulfilled by replacing defective products with new products. The following table provides the changes in our product warranties, which are included in other current liabilities:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Warranty, beginning of period

 

$

618

 

 

$

856

 

 

$

1,039

 

Warranty costs accrued

 

 

721

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

674

 

Settlements of warranty claims

 

 

(669

)

 

 

(618

)

 

 

(857

)

Warranty, end of period

 

$

670

 

 

$

618

 

 

$

856

 

 

Operating Leases – Right of Use Assets

The components of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Classification

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Right-of-use assets

 

Other assets

 

$

7,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability obligations, current

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

1,251

 

Lease liability obligations, noncurrent

 

Other liabilities

 

 

6,481

 

Total lease liability obligations

 

 

 

$

7,732

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

 

 

 

 

5.8

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized approximately $1.5 million of lease costs in operating expenses and approximately $1.3 million of operating cash flows from operating leases.

61

 

Approximate future minimum lease payments for the Company’s right of use assets over the remaining lease periods as of December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

$

1,437

 

2025

 

 

1,451

 

2026

 

 

1,361

 

2027

 

 

1,383

 

2028

 

 

1,201

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,980

 

Total minimum payments

 

 

8,813

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(1,081

)

Total

 

$

7,732

 

 

Note 12. Selected Quarterly Financial Data – Unaudited

 

Fiscal 2023

 

Quarter

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net Revenue

 

$

51,444

 

 

$

47,982

 

 

$

59,158

 

 

$

99,538

 

Gross Profit

 

 

14,139

 

 

 

11,872

 

 

 

17,689

 

 

 

31,804

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

 

(6,705

)

 

 

(15,920

)

 

 

(3,606

)

 

 

8,552

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.40

)

 

$

(0.93

)

 

$

(0.21

)

 

$

0.49

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.40

)

 

$

(0.93

)

 

$

(0.21

)

 

$

0.47

 

 

Fiscal 2022

 

Quarter

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Net Revenue

 

$

46,662

 

 

$

41,300

 

 

$

51,304

 

 

$

100,900

 

Gross Profit

 

 

14,029

 

 

 

7,882

 

 

 

7,258

 

 

 

20,018

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

 

(6,476

)

 

 

(17,826

)

 

 

(12,011

)

 

 

(23,233

)

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.40

)

 

$

(1.08

)

 

$

(0.73

)

 

$

(1.40

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.40

)

 

$

(1.08

)

 

$

(0.73

)

 

$

(1.40

)

 

Note 13. Subsequent Event

 

Merger Agreement

 

On March 13, 2024, Turtle Beach entered into an acquisition agreement (the “PDP Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which we acquired all the issued and outstanding equity of Performance Design Products, LLC (“PDP”), for consideration valued at $118 million, structured as a merger between a subsidiary of Turtle Beach and FSAR Holdings, Inc., the parent of PDP (the “PDP Transaction”). PDP was a privately held gaming accessories leader that designs and distributes video game accessories, including controllers, headsets, power supplies, cases, and other accessories. Consideration for the transaction consisted of issuance of 3.45 million shares of our common stock (the “Stock Consideration”) and approximately $79.9 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments.

 

In connection with the PDP Merger Agreement, we simultaneously entered into a Stockholder Agreement with the holders of the Stock Consideration, pursuant to which such equityholders received two demand registration rights and the right to annually designate one candidate for our Board of Directors for so long as such holders continue to hold 10% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Such equityholders also agreed to take certain actions to further support our ongoing operations, including to vote in favor of the Board’s directorship nominees and refrain from engaging in solicitations or proxies in opposition to such nominees.

 

Term Loan Facility

 

On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a new financing agreement (the “Term Loan Financing Agreement”) by and among the Company, Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“VTB”), VTB Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as holdings (“VTBH”), each subsidiary of the Company listed as a guarantor on the signature pages thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Blue Torch Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrative agent and collateral agent (“Blue Torch”), pursuant to which

62

 

Blue Torch made a loan to VTB in the aggregate amount of $50 million (the “Term Loan Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to (a) fund a portion of the purchase price in the PDP Transaction; (b) repay certain existing indebtedness of PDP, (c) for general corporate purposes; and (d) to pay fees and expenses related to such transactions. The Term Loan Facility will amortize in a monthly amount equal to 0.208333% during the first two years and 0.416667% during the third year and may be prepaid at any time subject to a prepayment premium during the first year of the interest payments payable during the first year plus 3.00%. The Term Loan Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries which are party to the Term Loan Facility.

 

The Term Loan Facility (a) will mature on March 13, 2027; (b) will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) a base rate plus 7.25% per annum for Reference Rate Loans and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 8.25% per annum for SOFR Loans if the total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 2.25x and (ii) a base rate plus 6.75% per annum for Reference Rate Loans and SOFR plus 7.75% per annum for SOFR Loans if the total net leverage ratio is less than 2.25x; and (c) is subject to certain affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including a minimum liquidity covenant and a quarterly total net leverage ratio covenant.

 

Amendment to Credit Facility

 

On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment provides for, among other things: (i) permitting the PDP Transaction; (ii) revising the calculation of the US Borrowing Base to include certain assets of PDP acquired in connection with the PDP Transaction equal to the lesser of (a) the sum of the 50% of the value of eligible US accounts and inventory of PDP, (b) $15,000,000, and (c) 30% of the aggregate Revolver Commitments; (iii) extending the maturity date of the Credit Facility from April 1, 2025 to March 13, 2027; and (iv) updating the interest rate and margin terms such that the loans will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) SOFR, (ii) the US Base Rate, (iii) the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate (“SONIA”) for loans denominated in Sterling, and (iv) the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EUIBOR”) for loans denominated in Euros, plus in each case, an applicable margin, which is between 0.50% and 2.50% for Base Rate Loans and 1.75% and 3.50% for Term SOFR Loans, SONIA Rate Loans and EUIBOR Loans.

63

 

Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A - Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are designed to ensure that (1) information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (2) that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

At the conclusion of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer, or PEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer, or PFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our PEO and PFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, were effective as of December 31, 2023.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Because of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

We assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, we used the framework and criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment using those criteria, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements included in this Report, has also audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 as stated in its report which appears following Item 9C of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our process for evaluating controls and procedures is continuous and encompasses constant improvement of the design and effectiveness of established controls and procedures and the remediation of any deficiencies, which may be identified during this process.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Item 9B - Other Information

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

64

 

Item 9C - Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

65

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of

Turtle Beach Corporation

 

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Turtle Beach Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Turtle Beach Corporation (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statement of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) and our report dated March 13, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

New York, New York

March 13, 2024

 

66

 

PART III

Item 10 - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 in connection with our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Proxy Statement”) or an amendment to this Report filed within the same time period (the “Amendment”), in either case, set forth under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Management Information,” “Corporate Governance” and, if applicable, “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports.”

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This code of business conduct and ethics is available on the Company’s website, corp.turtlebeach.com. The information on our website is not a part of or incorporated by reference into this Report. If the Company makes any amendments to this code other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grants any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision of this code to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, the Company will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to whom it applies by posting such information on the Company’s website at corp.turtlebeach.com.

Item 11 - Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2024 Proxy Statement or the Amendment set forth under the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Executive Compensation.”

Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2024 Proxy Statement or the Amendment set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2024 Proxy Statement or the Amendment set forth under the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Executive Compensation.”

Item 14 - Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2024 Proxy Statement or the Amendment set forth under the caption “Audit and Non-Audit Fees.”

67

 

PART IV

Item 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

a.
List of documents filed as part of this Report:

 

 

1.
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (ERNST & YOUNG LLP New York, New York, PCAOB #42);

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BDO USA, LLP New York, New York, PCAOB #243)

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021;

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021;

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022;

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021;

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; and

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

2.
The following financial schedule and related report for the years 2023, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts; and

All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information has been otherwise supplied in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

b.
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto are filed as part of this Annual Report and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

c.
Not applicable.

Item 16 - Form 10-K Summary

None.

68

 

Exhibits

 

2.1*

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 5, 2013, among the Company, Merger Sub and VTBH (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2013).

 

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of Turtle Beach Corporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2018).

 

3.2**

 

Bylaws, as amended, of Turtle Beach Corporation.

 

3.3

 

 

 

Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Turtle Beach Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2023).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of Turtle Beach Corporation stock certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 10/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2010).

 

 

4.2

 

Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2020).

 

10.1

 

Second Amendment and Joinder to Amended and Restated Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2019, by and among Turtle Beach Corporation, Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc., TBC Holding Company LLC, Turtle Beach Europe Limited, VTB Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for the lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2019).

 

10.2

 

 

 

 

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated March 10, 2023, by and among Turtle Beach Corporation, Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc., TBC Holding Company LLC, Turtle Beach Europe Limited, VTB Holdings, Inc., the financial institutions party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for the lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2023).

 

 

 

10.3†

 

Turtle Beach Corporation 2023 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2023).

 

 

 

10.4†

 

Form of Performance Stock Unit Agreement under the Turtle Beach Corporation 2023 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2023).

 

 

 

10.5†

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Turtle Beach Corporation 2023 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2023).

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

Form of Deferred Stock Award Agreement under the Turtle Beach Corporation 2023 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2023).

 

 

 

10.7†

 

Turtle Beach Corporation Annual Incentive Bonus Plan (Incorporated by reference to Annex F to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2013).

 

10.8†

 

VTB Holdings, Inc. 2011 Phantom Equity Appreciation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2014).

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

Separation Letter Agreement and Release, dated as of May 1, 2023, by and between Turtle Beach Corporation and Juergen Stark (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2023).

 

 

 

10.10

 

 

Letter Agreement, dated June 20, 2023, by and between Turtle Beach Corporation and Cris Keirn (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2023).

 

 

 

69

 

10.11†

 

Offer Letter, dated as of September 16, 2013, by and between Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. and John Hanson (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2014).

 

 

 

10.12†

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2015).

 

 

 

10.13†

 

Turtle Beach Corporation Amended and Restated Retention Plan, dated November 18, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2021).

 

 

 

10.14†

 

Turtle Beach Corporation 2022 Retention Plan Document (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission August 8, 2022).

 

 

 

10.15†

 

Letter Agreement, dated November 19, 2021, between Turtle Beach Corporation and John Hanson (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2021).

 

 

 

10.16

 

Cooperation Agreement, dated May 13, 2022, by and among Turtle Beach Corporation, The Donerail Group LP, and the other parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission May 17, 2022).

 

 

 

10.17

 

Waiver of Replacement Rights Agreement, dated June 17, 2023, by and among Turtle Beach Corporation, The Donerail Group LP and the other parties thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission June 23, 2023).

 

 

 

21**

 

Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

 

 

23.1**

 

Consent of ERNST & YOUNG LLP.

 

 

 

23.2**

 

Consent of BDO USA, P.C.

 

 

 

31.1**

 

Certification of Cris Keirn, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2**

 

Certification of John T. Hanson, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1**

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by Cris Keirn, Principal Executive Officer and John Hanson, Principal Financial Officer.

 

 

 

97.1**

 

Compensation Recoupment Policy of Turtle Beach Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) Exhibits

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. **

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

*

 

All exhibits and schedules to the Agreement and Plan of Merger have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish the omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon request by the SEC.

**

 

Filed herewith.

†

 

Management contract or compensatory plan.

70

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION

 

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

By:

/s/ JOHN T. HANSON

 

John T. Hanson

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ CRIS KEIRN

 

Cris Keirn, Interim CEO & SVP Global Sales

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ JOHN T. HANSON

 

John T. Hanson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ GREGORY BALLARD

 

Gregory Ballard, Director

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ TERRY JIMENEZ

 

Terry Jimenez, Chairman and Director

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ KATHERINE L. SCHERPING

 

Katherine L. Scherping, Director

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ JULIA W. SZE

 

Julia W. Sze, Director

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ MICHELLE WILSON

 

Michelle Wilson, Director

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ ANDREW WOLFE

 

Andrew Wolfe, Director

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

 

/s/ WILLIAM WYATT

 

William Wyatt, Director

 

 

71

 

Turtle Beach Corporation

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

 

Description

 

Balance - Begin

 

 

Additions

 

 

Deductions / Other

 

 

Balance - End

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for sales returns

 

$

7,817

 

 

$

16,254

 

 

$

(15,622

)

 

$

8,449

 

Allowance for cash discounts

 

 

29,545

 

 

 

27,673

 

 

$

(28,630

)

 

 

28,588

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

93

 

 

 

3

 

 

$

(81

)

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

37,052

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

$

19,244

 

 

$

2,850

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

22,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for sales returns

 

$

8,997

 

 

$

15,574

 

 

$

(16,754

)

 

$

7,817

 

Allowance for cash discounts

 

 

25,629

 

 

 

29,714

 

 

$

(25,798

)

 

 

29,545

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

102

 

 

 

(23

)

 

$

14

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

37,455

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

$

—

 

 

$

19,244

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

19,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for sales returns

 

$

11,233

 

 

$

21,506

 

 

$

(23,742

)

 

$

8,997

 

Allowance for cash discounts

 

 

18,649

 

 

 

15,794

 

 

 

(8,814

)

 

 

25,629

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

15

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

(381

)

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

34,728

 

 

72

 EX-3.2 2 hear-ex3_2.htm EX-3.2 EX-3.2

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

BYLAWS (AS AMENDED)
OF
TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION
(A NEVADA CORPORATION)

 

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

 

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of Turtle Beach Corporation (the “Corporation”) in the State of Nevada shall be in such location as the directors determine in the State of Nevada.

 

Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II
CORPORATE SEAL

 

Section 3. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the Corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Nevada.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE III
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, if not so designated, then at the office of the Corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

 

Section 5. Annual Meeting.

 

(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws, the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”), the Nevada Revised Statutes, and other applicable law. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be: (A) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (B) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (C) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder Present in Person at the meeting who (i) is a stockholder of record of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock at the time of giving the notice provided for in this paragraph (b), (ii) is a stockholder of record of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting in question, (iii)

1

 

 

 

 

is a stockholder of record of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock at the time of the meeting, (iv) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (v) complies with the requirements set forth in this paragraph (b) in all applicable respects. Except with respect to proposed nominations of persons for election to the Board, which must be made in compliance with the provisions of Section 5, paragraph (c) of these Bylaws and except for stockholder proposals submitted for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to, and in compliance with, Rule 14a-8 (and the interpretations thereunder) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and which proposals are not excludable under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, whether pursuant to a no-action letter from the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance or a determination of a federal court of competent jurisdiction, and which are included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board and the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, the foregoing clause (C) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders. In addition to the other requirements set forth in this paragraph (b), for any proposal of business to be considered at an annual meeting of stockholders, it (i) must be a proper subject for action by stockholders of the Corporation under these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, the Nevada Revised Statutes and other applicable law, and (ii) must not relate to a matter that is expressly reserved for action by the Board under these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, the Nevada Revised Statutes or other applicable law. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to this paragraph (b), the stockholder must have given (i) timely and proper notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation (the “Proposal Notice”) and (ii) provided any updates or supplements to the Proposal Notice at the times and in the forms required by this paragraph (b). To be timely, a Proposal Notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the sixtieth (60th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year’s proxy statement, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such annual meeting or, in the event public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by the Corporation fewer than seventy (70) days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any annual meeting of stockholders to be held after January 1, 2025, to be timely, a Proposal Notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year’s proxy statement, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or, in the event public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by the Corporation fewer than ninety (90) days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Proposal Notice as described above. For purposes of these Bylaws, “Notice Deadline” shall mean the last date for a stockholder to deliver a Proposal Notice or a Nominating Notice (as defined below) in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (b). To be in proper written form, a Proposal Notice shall set forth: (i) the name and address, as they appear on the

2

 

 

 

 

Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing to bring business before the Corporation’s annual meeting of stockholders (each, a “Proponent”) and any Stockholder Associated Person; (ii) (A) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) and/or of record, by such Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person, provided that such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation’s equity securities as to which such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, whether such right is exercisable immediately, only after the passage of time or only upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, (B) any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the Proponent and any Stockholder Associated Person and whether and a description in reasonable detail of the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other proxy, agreement, arrangement or understanding has been made or relationship exists, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or provide a right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation’s securities, and (C) a representation that the Proponent is a beneficial owner of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to be Present in Person at the meeting to propose such business; (iii) as to each matter the Proponent proposes to bring before the meeting, (A) a reasonably detailed description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, (B) the text of the proposed business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation or any policy of the Corporation, the text of the proposed amendment), and (C) a reasonably detailed description of the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (iv) a reasonably detailed description of any interest, direct or indirect, monetary or non-monetary, of the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person in the proposed business described in the Proposal Notice, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to be received by the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person; (v) a description in reasonable detail of any pending, or to the knowledge of the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person, threatened legal proceeding in which any Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person is a party or participant involving the Corporation or any officer, director, affiliate, associate, or employee of the Corporation; (vi) a description in reasonable detail of any relationship (including any direct or indirect interest in any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral and whether formal or informal) between the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person and the Corporation or any director, officer, affiliate, associate, or employee of the Corporation (naming such director, officer, affiliate, associate, or employee) or with any competitor of the Corporation or any affiliate or associate of such competitor; (vii) a description in reasonable detail of any contacts and discussions between the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person and any officer, director, or employee of the Corporation (naming such officer, director, or employee and listing the dates and describing the nature of such contacts and discussions); (viii) a reasonably detailed description of any relationship, agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or oral, direct or indirect, with respect to the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting by the Proponent, between or among any Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (naming each such person or entity), including without limitation any agreements, arrangements and understandings that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Schedule 13D if a Schedule 13D relating to the Corporation was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to the Exchange Act (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D is applicable to such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person); (ix) a description in reasonable detail of any direct or indirect interest of the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person that is or may reasonably be considered to be competitive or in conflict with the Corporation, or any affiliate or associate of the Corporation (naming such affiliate or associate); (x) a description of, including the class, series and number of, shares of any competitor of the Corporation directly or indirectly beneficially

3

 

 

 

 

owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) and/or held of record by such Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person (including any shares of any class or series of any such competitor of the Corporation as to which such Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership in any time in the future, whether such right is exercisable immediately, only after the passage of time or only upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent); (xi) a description in reasonable detail of any plans or proposals of the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person relating to the Corporation that would be required to be disclosed by such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to Item 4 of Schedule 13D if a Schedule 13D relating to the Corporation was filed with the SEC by such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to the Exchange Act (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC is applicable to such Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person) together with a description of any agreements, arrangements or understandings (whether written or oral and whether formal or informal) that relate to such plans or proposals and naming all the parties to any such agreements, arrangements or understandings; (xii) all other information relating to (A) the proposed business described in the Proposal Notice, (B) the Proponent, or (C) any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be filed with the SEC in connection with a contested solicitation of proxies in which the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Persons are participants in a solicitation subject to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and (xiii) a representation whether the Proponent or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares required to approve or adopt the proposed business or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposed business.

 

(i) A Proponent shall update and supplement its Proposal Notice as necessary, from time to time, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such Proposal Notice pursuant to this paragraph (b) shall be true, correct and complete in all respects not only prior to the Notice Deadline but also at all times thereafter and prior to the meeting, and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the earlier of (A) five (5) business days following the occurrence of any event, development or occurrence that would cause the information provided in the Proposal Notice to be not true, correct and complete in all respects, or (B) ten (10) business days prior to the publicly disclosed date of the meeting at which such proposed business contained therein are to be considered; provided, however, that should any such event, development or occurrence take place within ten (10) business days prior to such meeting, such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than one (1) business day following any such event, development or occurrence. For the avoidance of doubt, the updates required pursuant to this paragraph (b) do not cause a Proposal Notice that was not true, correct and complete in all respects and in compliance with this paragraph (b) when first delivered to the Corporation prior to the Notice Deadline to thereafter be in proper form in accordance with this paragraph (b).

 

(ii) Upon written request by the Secretary of the Corporation, the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, any Proponent who has submitted a Proposal Notice to the Corporation shall provide, within five (5) business days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, in a form and manner, including, if requested, an executed and notarized affidavit, satisfactory in the reasonable discretion of the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by such Proponent in the Proposal Notice delivered pursuant to this paragraph (b). If a Proponent fails to provide such written verification within such period and in the form requested, the information as to which written verification was requested shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this paragraph (b).

 

4

 

 

 

 

(iii) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business (other than the election of directors, which shall be governed by Section 5, paragraph (c) of these Bylaws) shall be conducted at any annual stockholders’ meeting except in accordance with the requirements set forth in this paragraph (b). The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine, in consultation with counsel (who may be the Corporation’s internal counsel), and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the requirements set forth in these Bylaws, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such proposed business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

 

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b), the disclosures required by this paragraph (b) shall not include any disclosures with respect to the ordinary course of business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, or trust company who is deemed a Proponent or Stockholder Associated Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit a Proposal Notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner of the shares held of record by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, or trust company and who is not otherwise affiliated or associated with such beneficial owner.

 

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b), a Proponent shall also comply with any and all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the SEC, the Nevada Revised Statutes and other applicable law with respect to the matters set forth in this paragraph (b), any solicitation of proxies contemplated by the Proponent in connection with its submission of a Proposal Notice to the Corporation, and any filings made with the SEC in connection therewith.

 

(vi) Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to, and subject to the limitations and requirements of, Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and the SEC’s and the SEC Staff’s interpretations, guidance and no-action letter determinations relating thereto.

 

(vii) For a Proposal Notice to comply with the requirements of this paragraph (b), each of the requirements of this paragraph (b) shall be directly and expressly responded to and a Proposal Notice must clearly indicate and expressly reference which provisions of this paragraph (b) the information disclosed is intended to be responsive to. Any global cross-references shall be disregarded and information disclosed in the Proposal Notice in response to any provision of this paragraph (b) shall not be deemed responsive to any other provision hereof unless it is expressly cross-referenced to such other provision and it is clearly apparent how such information is responsive to such other provision.

 

(viii) For a Proposal Notice to comply with the requirements of this paragraph (b), it must set forth in writing directly within the body of the Proposal Notice, rather than being incorporated by reference from any pre-existing document or writing, including, but not limited to, any documents publicly filed with the SEC, all the information required to be included therein as set forth in this paragraph (b), and each of the requirements of this paragraph (b) shall be directly responded to in a manner that makes it clearly apparent how the information provided is specifically responsive to any requirements of this paragraph (b).

 

(ix) A Proponent submitting the Proposal Notice, by its delivery to the Corporation, represents and warrants that all information contained therein, as of the Notice Deadline, is true, accurate and complete in all respects, contains no false or misleading statements and such Proponent acknowledges that it intends for the Corporation and the Board to rely on such information as (i) being true, accurate and complete in all respects and (ii) not containing any false or misleading statements. If the information submitted pursuant to this paragraph (b) by such Proponent shall not be true, correct and

5

 

 

 

 

complete in all respects prior to the Notice Deadline, such information shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this paragraph (b).

 

(x) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b), unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the Proponent is not Present in Person at the annual meeting of stockholders to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. In addition, business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting by a Proponent may not be brought before an annual meeting if such Proponent takes action contrary to the representations made in the Proposal Notice applicable to such business or if (i) when submitted to the Corporation prior to the Notice Deadline, the Proposal Notice applicable to such business contained an untrue statement of a fact or omitted to state a fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) after being submitted to the Corporation, the Proposal Notice applicable to such business was not updated or supplemented by the Proponent in accordance with these Bylaws to cause the information provided in the Proposal Notice to be true, correct and complete in all respects.

 

(xi) A Proponent submitting a Proposal Notice pursuant to this paragraph (b), by its delivery to the Corporation, acknowledges that it understands that nothing contained therein shall be considered confidential or proprietary information and that neither the Corporation, the Board, nor any agents or representatives thereof shall be restricted, in any manner, from publicly disclosing or using any of the information contained in a Proposal Notice.

 

(xii) Nothing in this paragraph (b) shall be deemed to give any stockholder the right to have any proposal included in any proxy statement prepared by the Corporation, and, to the extent any such right exists under the Exchange Act or other applicable law or governmental regulation, such right shall be limited to the right expressly provided under such applicable law or governmental regulation. Notwithstanding any notice of the meeting or proxy statement sent to stockholders on behalf of the Corporation, a stockholder must separately comply with this paragraph (b) to propose business at any annual meeting. If a stockholder’s proposed business is the same or relates to business brought by the Corporation and included in the Corporation’s meeting notice, proxy statement or any supplement thereto, such stockholder is nevertheless still required to comply with this paragraph (b) and deliver its own separate and timely Proposal Notice to the Secretary of the Corporation that complies in all respects with the requirements of this paragraph (b).

 

(c) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation (a “Nominating Stockholder”) Present in Person at the Meeting who (A) is a stockholder of record of the Corporation’s capital stock at the time of giving the notice provided for in this paragraph (c), (B) is a stockholder of record of the Corporation’s capital stock as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting in question, (C) is a stockholder of record of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock at the time of the meeting, (D) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (E) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this paragraph (c) in all applicable respects. The foregoing clause (ii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at a stockholders’ meeting. Without qualification, for a stockholder to propose a nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at a stockholders’ meeting, the stockholder must (A) provide timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation containing the information with respect to such stockholder and its proposed candidates for nomination for election to the Board as required to be set forth by this paragraph (c) (collectively, the “Nominating Notice”), and (B) provide any updates or supplements to such Nominating Notice at the times and in the forms required by this paragraph (c). To

6

 

 

 

 

be timely, a Nominating Notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation within the time periods specified by paragraph (b) of this Section 5 for timely delivery of a Proposal Notice and must be delivered no later than the Notice Deadline. To be in proper written form, a Nominating Notice shall set forth: (A) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the Nominating Stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person; (B) all information as to the Nominating Stockholder, each person whom the Nominating Stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director (each, a “Stockholder Nominee”), and each Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be filed by the Nominating Stockholder with the SEC in connection with a contested solicitation of proxies for the election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement of the Nominating Stockholder as a nominee of the Nominating Stockholder and to serving as a director of the Corporation if elected; (C) (i) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) and/or of record, by the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, provided that such Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation’s equity securities as to which such Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, whether such right is exercisable immediately, only after the passage of time or only upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, (ii) any derivative positions held or beneficially held by such Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other proxy, agreement, arrangement or understanding has been made or relationship exists, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or provide a right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation’s securities, and (iii) a representation that such Nominating Stockholder is a stockholder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to be Present in Person at the meeting to propose such nomination; (D) a reasonably detailed description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or oral, or any direct or indirect relationship the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person may have with any Stockholder Nominee, including but not limited to, those pursuant to which the nomination is proposed to be made, or with any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) with respect to such nomination (E) a description in reasonable detail of any relationship (including any direct or indirect interest in any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral and whether formal or informal) between the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and the Corporation or any director, officer, or other employee of the Corporation (naming such director, officer, or other employee); (F) a description in reasonable detail of any contacts and discussions between the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any officer, director, or employee of the Corporation (naming such officer, director, or employee and listing the dates and describing the nature of such contacts and discussions); (G) a description in reasonable detail of any interest, direct or indirect, monetary or non-monetary, of the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in having any Stockholder Nominee elected to the Board, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to be received by the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person; (H) a description in reasonable detail of any pending, or to the knowledge of the Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, threatened legal proceeding in which any Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person is a party or participant involving the Corporation or any officer, director, affiliate, associate, or employee of the Corporation; (I) as to each Stockholder Nominee, (1) all information that would be required to be set forth in a Nominating Notice pursuant to this paragraph (c) if such Stockholder Nominee was a Nominating Stockholder; (2) a list of all other publicly-traded companies, whether or not currently publicly-traded or currently in existence, where such Stockholder Nominee had

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been proposed as a candidate for election to a board of directors by the Nominating Stockholder; (3) a description in reasonable detail of any and all agreements, arrangements and/or understandings (whether written or oral and formal or informal) between such Stockholder Nominee and any person or entity (naming such person or entity) in connection with such Stockholder Nominee’s service or action as a proposed candidate and, if elected, as a member of the Board; (4) to the extent that such Stockholder Nominee has been convicted of any past criminal offenses involving a felony, fraud, dishonesty or a breach of trust or duty, a description in reasonable detail of such offense and all legal proceedings relating thereto; (5) to the extent that such Stockholder Nominee has been determined by any governmental authority or self-regulatory organization to have violated any federal or state securities or commodities laws, including but not limited to, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act or the Commodity Exchange Act, a description in reasonable detail of such violation and all legal proceedings relating thereto; (6) to the extent that such Stockholder Nominee has ever been suspended or barred by any governmental authority or self-regulatory organization from engaging in any profession or participating in any industry, or has otherwise been subject to a disciplinary action by a governmental authority or self-regulatory organization that provides oversight over the Stockholder Nominee’s current or past profession or an industry that the Stockholder Nominee has participated in, a description in reasonable detail of such action and the reasons therefor; (7) a description in reasonable detail of any and all litigation, whether or not judicially resolved, settled or dismissed, relating to the Stockholder Nominee’s past or current service on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or any other entity where a legal complaint filed in any state or federal court located within the United States alleges that the Stockholder Nominee committed any act constituting (i) a breach of fiduciary duties, (ii) misconduct, (iii) fraud, (iv) breaches of confidentiality obligations, and/or (v) a breach of the entity’s code of conduct applicable to directors; (8) the amount of any equity securities beneficially owned by such Stockholder Nominee in any company that is a direct competitor of the Corporation or its operating subsidiaries if such beneficial ownership by such nominee, when aggregated with that of all other Stockholder Nominees, the Nominating Stockholder and all Stockholder Associated Persons, is five percent (5%) or more of the class of equity securities of such company, (9) the Stockholder Nominee’s written representation and agreement in the form required by the Corporation (which form the Nominating Stockholder shall request in writing from the Secretary and which the Secretary shall provide to such Nominating Stockholder within ten (10) days after receiving such request) that (i) such Stockholder Nominee is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such Stockholder Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such Stockholder Nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such Stockholder Nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) such Stockholder Nominee is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director or nominee that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, (iii) such Stockholder Nominee will, if elected as a director, comply with applicable law, the rules of any securities exchanges upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation, and any other of the Corporation’s policies and guidelines applicable to directors (which will be provided to such Stockholder Nominee within five (5) business days after the Secretary receives any written request therefor from such Stockholder Nominee), and applicable fiduciary duties under state law; (iv) such Stockholder Nominee intends to serve as a director for the full term for which such Stockholder Nominee is standing for election; (J) a reasonably detailed description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or oral, or any direct or indirect relationship, with respect to the nomination proposed to be brought before the meeting by the Nominating Stockholder, between or among any

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Nominating Stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (naming each such person or entity), including without limitation any agreements, arrangements and understandings that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Schedule 13D if a Schedule 13D relating to the Corporation was filed with the SEC by such Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to the Exchange Act (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D is applicable to such Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person); (K) a description in reasonable detail of any plans or proposals of the Nominating Stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any Stockholder Nominee relating to the Corporation that would be required to be disclosed by such Nominating Stockholder, Stockholder Associated Person or Stockholder Nominee pursuant to Item 4 of Schedule 13D if a Schedule 13D relating to the Corporation was filed with the SEC by such Nominating Stockholder, Stockholder Associated Person or Stockholder Nominee pursuant to the Exchange Act (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC is applicable to such Nominating Stockholder, Stockholder Associated Person or Stockholder Nominee) together with a description of any agreements, arrangements or understandings (whether written or oral and whether formal or informal) that relate to such plans or proposals and naming all the parties to any such agreements, arrangements or understandings; (L) a description in reasonable detail of all direct and indirect compensation, reimbursement, indemnification, benefits and other agreements, arrangements and understandings (written or oral and formal or informal and whether monetary or non-monetary) during the past three years, and any other relationships, between or among a Nominating Stockholder, a Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and a Stockholder Nominee, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Items 403 and 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K (or any such successor rule) if such Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person was the “registrant” for purposes of such Items and the Stockholder Nominee was a director or executive of such registrant; (M) a representation that the Nominating Stockholder and/or the Stockholder Associated Person, if any, intends or is part of a group that intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least 67% percent of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such nomination; (N) a fully completed Director’s Questionnaire on the form supplied by the Corporation within thirty (30) calendar days following written request from the Nominating Stockholder, executed by the Stockholder Nominee; (O) all other information required under Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act; and (P) such other information as the Corporation may require, including by completion of supplemental questionnaires, to determine, among other things, the eligibility of the Stockholder Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or whether such Stockholder Nominee would be independent under applicable SEC and stock exchange rules and the Corporation’s publicly disclosed corporate governance guidelines.

 

(i) A Nominating Stockholder shall further update and supplement its Nominating Notice to provide evidence that the Nominating Stockholder has solicited proxies from holders of at least 67% of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, and such update and supplement be delivered to, or mailed to and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the stockholder files a definitive proxy statement in connection with the annual meeting or special meeting, as applicable.

 

(ii) A Nominating Stockholder shall update and supplement its Nominating Notice as necessary, from time to time, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be true, correct and complete in all respects not only prior to the Notice Deadline but also at all times thereafter and prior to the meeting, and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the earlier of (A) five (5) business days following the occurrence of any event, development or occurrence that would cause the information provided in the Nominating Notice to be not true, correct and complete in all respects, or (B) ten (10)

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business days prior to the publicly disclosed date of the meeting at which such nominations contained therein are to be considered; provided, however, that should any such event, development or occurrence take place within ten (10) business days prior to such meeting, such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than one (1) business day following any such event, development or occurrence. For the avoidance of doubt, the updates required pursuant to this paragraph (c) do not cause a Nominating Notice that was not true, correct and complete in all respects and in compliance with this paragraph (c) when first delivered to the Corporation prior to the Notice Deadline to thereafter be in proper form in accordance with this paragraph (c).

 

(iii) Upon written request by the Secretary of the Corporation, the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, any Nominating Stockholder who has submitted a Nominating Notice to the Corporation shall provide, within five (5) business days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, in a form and manner, including, if requested, an executed and notarized affidavit, satisfactory in the reasonable discretion of the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by such stockholder in the Nominating Notice delivered pursuant to this paragraph (c). If a Nominating Stockholder fails to provide such written verification within such period and in the form requested, the information as to which written verification was requested shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this paragraph (c).

 

(iv) Any Stockholder Nominee shall, as required by the Board or a committee thereof, sit for an interview with one or more directors or their representatives, which interview may, in the discretion of the Board or any such committee thereof be conducted by means of remote communication, and such proposed nominee shall make himself or herself available for any such interview within ten (10) days following the date of any request therefor from the Board or any committee thereof. Refusal by a Stockholder Nominee to participate in such interview will render the nomination ineffective for failure to satisfy the requirements of these Bylaws. The Stockholder Nominee shall, as required by the Board or any committee thereof, consent to and cooperate with a background screening conducted by a background screening company selected by the Board or any such committee thereof with experience in conducting background screenings of public company directors. Refusal by a Stockholder Nominee to cooperate with such a background screening will render the nomination ineffective for failure to satisfy the requirements of these Bylaws.

 

(v) No person shall be eligible to serve as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this paragraph (c). The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine, in consultation with counsel (who may be the Corporation’s internal counsel), and declare to the meeting that the proposed nomination was not made in accordance with the requirements set forth in these Bylaws, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

(vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c), the disclosures required by this paragraph (c) shall not include any disclosures with respect to the ordinary course of business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, or trust company who is deemed a Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit a Nominating Notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner of the shares held of record by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, or trust company and who is not otherwise affiliated or associated with such beneficial owner.

 

(vii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c), a Nominating Stockholder shall also comply with any and all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, including,

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but not limited to, the requirements of Regulation 14A, including Rule 14a-19, the SEC, the Nevada Revised Statutes and other applicable law with respect to the matters set forth in this paragraph (c), any solicitation of proxies contemplated by the Nominating Stockholder in connection with its submission of a Nominating Notice to the Corporation, and any filings made with the SEC in connection therewith. If any proposed nomination was not made in compliance with this paragraph (c) or the solicitation in support of a Stockholder Nominee was not conducted in compliance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act then, except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to declare that such Stockholder Nomination shall be disregarded.

 

(viii) For a Nominating Notice to comply with the requirements of this paragraph (c), each of the requirements of this paragraph (c) shall be directly and expressly responded to and a Nominating Notice must clearly indicate and expressly reference which provisions of this paragraph (c) the information disclosed is intended to be responsive to. Any global cross-references shall be disregarded and information disclosed in the Nominating Notice in response to any provision of this paragraph (c) shall not be deemed responsive to any other provision hereof unless it is expressly cross-referenced to such other provision and it is clearly apparent how such information is responsive to such other provision.

 

(ix) For a Nominating Notice to comply with the requirements of this paragraph (c), it must set forth in writing directly within the body of the Nominating Notice, rather than being incorporated by reference from any pre-existing document or writing, including, but not limited to, any documents publicly filed with the SEC, all the information required to be included therein as set forth in this paragraph (c), and each of the requirements of this paragraph (c) shall be directly responded to in a manner that makes it clearly apparent how the information provided is specifically responsive to any requirements of this paragraph (c).

 

(x) A Nominating Stockholder submitting the Nominating Notice, by its delivery to the Corporation, represents and warrants that all information contained therein, as of the Notice Deadline, is true, accurate and complete in all respects, contains no false or misleading statements and such Nominating Stockholder acknowledges that it intends for the Corporation and the Board to rely on such information as (i) being true, accurate and complete in all respects and (ii) not containing any false or misleading statements. If the information submitted pursuant to this paragraph (c) by such Nominating Stockholder shall not be true, correct and complete in all respects prior to the Notice Deadline, such information shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this paragraph (c).

 

(xi) If either the Nominating Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee is determined to have any direct or indirect interest that is or may reasonably be considered to be competitive or in conflict with the Corporation, or any affiliate or associate of the Corporation (a “Conflict”), such determination made in the reasonable discretion of at least a majority of the then serving directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Stockholder Nominee nominated by such Nominating Stockholder in the case where such Nominating Stockholder is so determined to have a Conflict, or any such Stockholder Nominee in the case where only the Stockholder Nominee is so determined to have a Conflict, shall be qualified to serve as a director or be eligible to be nominated to serve as a director.

 

(xii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c), unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the Nominating Stockholder is not Present in Person at the stockholders’ meeting to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. In addition, nominations proposed to be brought before a stockholders’ meeting by a Nominating Stockholder may not be brought before a meeting if such Nominating Stockholder takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominating Notice applicable to such nominations or if (i) when submitted to the Corporation prior to the

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Notice Deadline, the Nominating Notice applicable to such nominations contained an untrue statement of a fact or omitted to state a fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) after being submitted to the Corporation, the Nominating Notice applicable to such nominations was not updated or supplemented by the Nominating Stockholder in accordance with these Bylaws to cause the information provided in the Nominating Notice to be true, correct and complete in all respects.

 

(xiii) A Nominating Stockholder submitting a Nominating Notice pursuant to this paragraph (c), by its delivery to the Corporation, acknowledges that it understands that nothing contained therein shall be considered confidential or proprietary information and that neither the Corporation, the Board, nor any agents or representatives thereof shall be restricted, in any manner, from publicly disclosing or using any of the information contained in a Nominating Notice.

 

(xiv) Notwithstanding any notice of the meeting, proxy statement or supplement thereto sent to stockholders on behalf of the Corporation, a stockholder must separately comply with this paragraph (c) to propose any nominations at any stockholders’ meeting, including delivering its own separate and timely Nominating Notice to the Secretary of the Corporation that complies in all respects with the requirements of this paragraph (c).

 

(xv) The number of Stockholder Nominees a Nominating Stockholder may nominate for election at a meeting of stockholders may not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such meeting.

 

 

(d) Certain Definitions.

 

(i) A person shall be deemed to be “Acting in Concert” with another person if such person knowingly acts (whether or not pursuant to an express agreement, arrangement or understanding) in concert with, or towards a common goal relating to the leadership, management, governance, board composition, strategic direction, value enhancement plans, or control of the Corporation in parallel with, such other person where (A) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making processes and (B) at least two additional factors suggest that such persons knowingly intend to act in concert or in parallel towards a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the Corporation, which such additional factors may include, without limitation, exchanging information (whether publicly or privately), attending meetings, conducting discussions, or making or soliciting invitations to act in concert or in parallel; provided, that a person shall not be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any other person solely as a result of (a) the solicitation or receipt of revocable proxies or consents from such other person in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a proxy or consent solicitation statement filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A or (b) the fact that two or more unaffiliated persons collectively act to petition (or have an agreement, arrangement or understanding to collectively act to petition) a court pursuant to and in accordance with Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.345 to order the Corporation to hold an election of directors. A person Acting in Concert with another person shall be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any third party who is also Acting in Concert with such other person.

 

(ii) “Close of business” shall mean 5:00 p.m., local time, at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on any calendar day, whether or not such day is a business day.

 

(iii) “Control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the

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management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

(iv) “Present in Person” shall mean that the Proponent or the Nominating Stockholder, as the case may be, or, if such person is not an individual, a qualified representative of such person, appear in person at such stockholders’ meeting.

 

(v) “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(vi) A “qualified representative” of any stockholder means a person who is a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder (including, as applicable, a Proponent or a Nominating Stockholder) or has been authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy with respect to the specific matter to be considered at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction (to the reasonable satisfaction of the chairman of the meeting) of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders prior to the taking of action by such person on behalf of the stockholder.

 

(vii) “Stockholder Associated Person” means with respect to any Proponent or Nominating Stockholder, (i) any other beneficial owner of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such Proponent or Nominating Stockholder, (ii) any Affiliate or Associate (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of such Proponent or Nominating Stockholder or beneficial owner, (iii) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such Proponent or Nominating Stockholder in any solicitation contemplated by the Proposal Notice or the Nominating Notice, (iv) each person who may be deemed to be a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) with any such Proponent or Nominating Stockholder or beneficial owner (or their respective Affiliates and Associates) relating to the equity securities of the Corporation, regardless of whether such person is disclosed as a member of a “group” in a Schedule 13D or an amendment thereto filed with the SEC relating to the Corporation, and (v) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, is under common control with, or is Acting in Concert with such Proponent or Nominating Stockholder or beneficial owner or a Stockholder Associated Person of such Proponent or Nominating Stockholder or beneficial owner.

 

Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may only be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption), and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors, shall determine.

 

Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, date and hour and purpose or purposes of the meeting. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by their attendance thereat in person or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a

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meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

 

Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the holder or holders of not less than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the votes cast, excluding abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter and, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast, including abstentions, by the holders of shares of such class or classes or series shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

 

Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares casting votes, excluding abstentions. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the Corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Nevada law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after six (6) months from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period, which may not exceed seven (7) years from the date of its creation. Any person or entity who attempts to vote the shares of a stockholder pursuant to a proxy that states that it is irrevocable must, at the time such person or entity submits a proxy to vote such shares, deliver to the Secretary of the Corporation (i) documentary evidence or other proof demonstrating that such proxy is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power within the meaning of Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.355 and (ii) a representation that such proxy will continue to be coupled with such an interest at the time such shares are voted at the meeting. If (x) any such person or entity fails to provide such documentary evidence or other proof or to

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make the representation required by this Section 10 in the manner specified herein, or (y) the Board determines in good faith that the evidence or other proof so furnished is insufficient to demonstrate that such person or entity has an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power, the Corporation shall not be required to recognize such person or entity as the holder of an irrevocable proxy.

 

Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, their act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; and (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally.

 

Section 12. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

 

Section 13. Action Without Meeting.

 

(a) No action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with these Bylaws, or by the written consent of the stockholders in accordance with Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request that the Board fix a record date. The Board shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) calendar days after the date on which such written notice is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a record date has previously been fixed by the Board pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 13(b)). If no record date has been fixed by the Board pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 13(b) or otherwise within ten (10) calendar days after the date on which such written notice is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is required by applicable law, shall be the first date after the expiration of such ten (10) day time period on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Nevada, its principal place of business, or to any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. If no record date has been fixed by the Board pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 13(b), the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action

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in writing without a meeting if prior action by the Board is required by applicable law shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

(c) In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by this Section 13 and applicable law, to the Corporation of written consent or consents to take corporate action and/or any related revocation or revocations, the Corporation shall engage independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of performing promptly a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and revocations. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no action by written consent and without a meeting shall be effective until such inspectors have completed their review, determined that the requisite number of valid and unrevoked consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with this Section 13 and applicable law have been obtained to authorize or take the action specified in the consents, and certified such determination for entry in the records of the Corporation kept for the purpose of recording the proceedings of meetings of stockholders. Nothing contained in this Section 13(c) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by the independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

Section 14. Organization.

 

(a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in their absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

(b) To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on attendance at and participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit and, as a condition to recognizing any such participant, requiring such participant to provide the chairman of the meeting with evidence of their name and affiliation, whether they are a stockholder or a proxy for a stockholder, and the class and series and number of shares of each class and series of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and/or or record by such stockholder, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

(c) Stockholders may participate in a meeting of the stockholders by means of a telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all individuals participating in the meet can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV
DIRECTORS

 

Section 15. Number, Tenure and Qualification.

 

(a) The authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than one (1) nor more than twelve (12) as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided that no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent directors.

 

(b) Each director who is elected as provided in this Section 15 shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

(c) Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the stockholders. In an uncontested election of Directors at any meeting of the stockholders, provided a quorum is present, a nominee for Director shall be elected to the Board of Directors if the votes validly cast for such nominee’s election exceed the votes validly cast against such nominee’s election in such election (with “absentions” and “broker nonvotes” not counted as a vote cast either for or against such nominee’s election). In a contested election of Directors at any meeting of stockholders, provided a quorum is present, each Director will be elected by a plurality vote of the votes validly cast at such election. An election of Directors will be considered “contested” if, as of the record date for the applicable meeting of stockholders, there are more nominees for election than positions on the Board of Directors to be filled by election at such meeting. All other elections of Directors will be considered “uncontested.” If Directors are to be so elected by a plurality of the votes validly cast, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee.

 

(d) Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Articles of Incorporation. Each director must be a natural person at least 18 years of age. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

 

Section 16. Powers. The powers of the Corporation shall be exercised, its business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Section 17. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholder vote, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.

 

Section 18. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering their written resignation to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote

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thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until their successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

 

Section 19. Removal. Subject to the Articles of Incorporation, any director may be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote, with or without cause. The Board of Directors of the corporation, by majority vote, may declare vacant the office of a director who has been convicted of a felony or who has been declared incompetent by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 20. Meetings.

 

(a) Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the place where such meeting is held. No notice of an annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be necessary and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully come before it.

 

(b) Regular Meetings. Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in the office of the Corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may also be held at any place within or without the State of Nevada which has been designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or the written consent of all directors.

 

(c) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Nevada whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any two of the directors.

 

(d) Telephone Meetings. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

(e) Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be delivered: (i) orally (in person or by telephone) or in writing through personal delivery or electronic transmission (by a form consented to by the recipient), in either case at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting; or (ii) through registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting of the Board of Directors. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

(f) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

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Section 21. Quorum and Voting.

 

(a) Unless the Articles of Incorporation requires a greater number and except with respect to indemnification questions arising under Section 42 hereof, for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.

 

(b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

Section 22. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

 

Section 23. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

 

Section 24. Committees.

 

(a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, including without limitation the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock and to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Articles of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

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(b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, from time to time appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.

 

(c) Term. Each member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall serve a term on the committee coexistent with such member’s term on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Bylaw may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of their death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 24 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

 

Section 25. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or if the Chief Executive Officer is absent, the most senior Vice President, or, in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in their absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

ARTICLE V
OFFICERS

 

Section 26. Election. The Board of Directors shall elect and appoint a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer at its annual meeting or at such other time or times as the Board of

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Directors shall determine. The Board of Directors may from time to time, by resolution, elect or appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem advisable and shall have such powers and duties and be paid such compensation as may be directed by the Board of Directors. Any individual may hold two or more offices. The election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights.

 

Section 27. Tenure and Duties of Officers.

 

(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

(b) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. If there is no Chief Executive Officer, then the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in paragraph (c) of this Section 27.

 

(c) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

 

(d) Duties of President. The President, subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors, any duly authorized committee thereof, and the Chief Executive Officer, shall in general actively supervise and control the business and affairs of the Corporation and, in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, at the request of the Board of Directors, the President shall perform all of the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and, in so performing, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all restrictions upon, the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers which are delegated and assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, these Bylaws or as may be provided by law.

 

(e) Duties of Senor Vice Presidents. The Senior Vice Presidents shall act under the direction of the President and in the absence or disability of the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. They shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the President or the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Senior Vice Presidents or may otherwise specify the order of seniority of the Senior Vice Presidents. Unless otherwise specified, Senior Vice Presidents are senior to Vice Presidents. The duties and powers of the President shall descend to the Senior Vice Presidents in such specified order of seniority. A Senior Vice President may sign and execute in the name of the Corporation deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts and other instruments, except in cases in which the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by resolution of the Board of Directors or by these bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by applicable law otherwise to be signed or executed.

 

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(f) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the Corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties given him in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer or the President may direct any Assistant Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall designate from time to time.

 

(g) Duties of Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall designate from time to time.

 

Section 28. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

Section 29. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.

 

Section 30. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE VI
EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

 

Section 31. Execution of Corporate Instrument. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the Corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the Corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the Corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the Corporation.

 

Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, and other corporate instruments or documents requiring the corporate seal, and certificates

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of shares of stock owned by the Corporation, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, and by the Secretary or the Treasurer. All other instruments and documents requiring the corporate signature, but not requiring the corporate seal, may be executed as aforesaid or in such other manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors.

 

All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the Corporation or in special accounts of the Corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.

 

Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

 

Section 32. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.

 

ARTICLE VII
SHARES OF STOCK

 

Section 33. Form and Execution of Certificates.

 

(a) Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by officers or agents designated by the Board of Directors for the purpose, certifying the number of shares of stock owned by him, her or it in the Corporation; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of uncertificated shares of some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock. Any such issuance of uncertificated shares shall have no effect on existing certificates for shares until such certificates are surrendered to the Corporation, or on the respective rights and obligations of the stockholders. Whenever such certificate is countersigned or otherwise authenticated by a transfer agent or a transfer clerk and by a registrar (other than the Corporation), then a facsimile of the signatures of any corporate officers or agents, the transfer agent, transfer clerk or the registrar of the Corporation may be printed or lithographed upon the certificate in lieu of the actual signatures. In the event that any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signatures have been used on any certificate or certificates for stock cease to be an officer or officers because of death, resignation or other reason, before the certificate or certificates for stock have been delivered by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed the certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate the Corporation’s transfer agent as an agent of the Corporation with authority to sign the certificate in the name of the Corporation certifying the number of shares of stock owned by a holder of the Corporation’s stock.

 

(b) Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written statement certifying the number of shares owned by him, her or it in the Corporation and, to the extent required by law, at least annually thereafter, the Corporation shall provide to such stockholders of record holding uncertificated shares, a written statement confirming the information contained in such written statement previously sent. Except as

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otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the stockholders shall be identical whether or not their shares of stock are represented by certificates.

 

(c) Each certificate representing shares shall state the following upon the face thereof: the name of the state of the Corporation’s organization; the name of the person to whom issued; the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; the par value of each share, if any, represented by such certificate or a statement that the shares are without par value. Certificates of stock shall be in such form consistent with law as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. No certificate shall be issued until the shares represented thereby are fully paid. In addition to the above, all certificates evidencing shares of the Corporation’s stock or other securities issued by the Corporation shall contain such legend or legends as may from time to time be required by the Nevada Revised Statutes and/or such other federal, state or local laws or regulations then in effect.

 

Section 34. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. The Corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or their legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

Section 35. Transfers.

 

(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.

 

(b) The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

Section 36. Fixing Record Dates.

 

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful

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action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is filed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 36 to the contrary, a record date for determining stockholders entitled to take action by written consent shall be fixed in accordance with Section 13 of these Bylaws.

 

Section 37. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.

 

ARTICLE VIII
OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

 

Section 38. Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the Corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 33), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer of the Corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the Corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE IX
DIVIDENDS

 

Section 39. Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Section 40. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or

25

 

 

 

 

for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

ARTICLE X
FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 41. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board Directors.

 

ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 42. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.

 

(a) Directors Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Nevada Revised Statutes provided that the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under the Nevada Revised Statutes or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d).

 

(b) Employees and Other Agents. The Corporation shall have power to indemnify its employees and other agents as set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

(c) Expense. The Corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer, of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or officer in connection with such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said mounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Bylaw or otherwise.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Bylaw, no advance shall be made by the Corporation to an officer of the Corporation (except by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of the Corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.

 

(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual

26

 

 

 

 

rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the Corporation and the director or officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Bylaw to a director or officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting their claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the Corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct that make it permissible under the Nevada Revised Statutes for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an officer of the Corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of the Corporation) for advances, the Corporation shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed in the best interests of the Corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Nevada Revised Statutes, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article XI or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Bylaw.

 

(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Bylaw shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the Corporation.

 

(i) Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Bylaw that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.

27

 

 

 

 

 

(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(i) The term “proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

 

(ii) The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.

 

(iii) The term the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Bylaw with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(iv) References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee” or “agent” of the Corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the Corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

(v) References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Bylaw.

 

ARTICLE XII
NOTICES

 

Section 43. Notices.

 

(a) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever, under any provisions of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, it shall be given in writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to their last known post office address as shown by the stock record of the Corporation or its transfer agent.

 

(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by any method stated in Section 20(e). Notice sent through registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be sent to such address as the director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director. Notice may be delivered by

28

 

 

 

 

electronic transmission if: (i) consented to by the recipient, and (ii) the electronic transmission contains or is accompanied by information from which the recipient can determine the date of the transmission (such as, for example, electronic mail or facsimile). Any consent to receive notice by electronic transmission may be revoked by the person who consented by written or electronic notice to the person to whom the consent was delivered. Any such consent is deemed revoked if: (i) the person is unable to receive two consecutive electronic transmissions given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and (ii) such inability becomes known to the Secretary of the Corporation or other person responsible for the giving of notice. The inadvertent failure to treat any such inability as a revocation does not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

(c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the Corporation or an agent of the Corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.

 

(d) Time Notices Deemed Given. Notice shall be deemed effective: (i) if personally delivered, when given directly to the recipient or when left at the residence or usual place of business of the recipient; (ii) if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, the date shown on the return receipt signed by or on behalf of the addressee; (iii) if given by electronic transmission, when (A) it enters an information processing system that the recipient has designated or uses for the purpose of receiving electronic transmissions of the type sent, and (B) it is in a form ordinarily capable of being processed by that system. Consistent with the foregoing and by way of example, notice by electronic transmission shall be deemed effective: (i) if given by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the recipient has consented to receive notice; and (ii) if given by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the recipient has consented to receive notice. An electronic transmission shall be deemed received under this Section 43(d) even if no natural person is aware of its receipt. In the absence of fraud, an affidavit of the Secretary of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission is prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the affidavit.

 

(e) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all directors, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

 

(f) Failure to Receive Notice. The period or limitation of time within which any stockholder may exercise any option or right, or enjoy any privilege or benefit, or be required to act, or within which any director may exercise any power or right, or enjoy any privilege, pursuant to any notice sent him in the manner above provided, shall not be affected or extended in any manner by the failure of such stockholder or such director to receive such notice.

 

(g) Notice to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the certificate shall

29

 

 

 

 

state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

 

(h) Notice to Person with Undeliverable Address. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation, to any stockholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of the taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a twelve-month period, have been mailed addressed to such person at their address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such person shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth their then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such person shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to this paragraph.

 

(i) Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, ‘electronic transmission’ means any form or process of communication not directly involving the physical transfer of paper or another tangible medium which: (i) is suitable for the retention, retrieval and reproduction of information by the recipient; and (ii) is retrievable and reproducible in paper form by the recipient through an automated process used in conventional commercial practice. The term ‘electronic transmission’ shall include, without limitation, facsimile and electronic mail.

 

ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS

 

Section 44. Amendments. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE XIV
INAPPLICABILITY OF NEVADA REVISED STATUTES SECTIONS 78.378 TO 78.3793, INCLUSIVE

 

Section 45. Inapplicability of Nevada Revised Statutes Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, Inclusive. The provisions of Nevada Revised Statutes Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, shall not apply to the Corporation or to the acquisition of a controlling interest by existing or future stockholders.

30

 

 

 

 EX-21 3 hear-ex21.htm EX-21 EX-21

Exhibit 21

List of Subsidiaries of

Turtle Beach Corporation

VTB Holdings, Inc.

Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc.

TBC Holding Company LLC

Turtle Beach Europe Limited

TB Germany GmbH

 EX-23.1 4 hear-ex23_1.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of Turtle Beach Corporation:

 

1. Registration Statement Number 333-225106 on Form S-3

2. Registration Statement Number 333-193982 on Form S-8

3. Registration Statement Number 333-230691 on Form S-8

4. Registration Statement Number 333-233179 on Form S-8

5. Registration Statement Number 333-277870 on Form S-8

 

of our reports dated March 13, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Turtle Beach Corporation and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Turtle Beach Corporation included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

New York, New York

 

March 13, 2024

 EX-23.2 5 hear-ex23_2.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Turtle Beach Corporation

White Plains, New York

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-225106) and Form S-8 (No. 333-193982, No. 333-230691, No. 333-233179 and No. 333-277870) of Turtle Beach Corporation of our report dated March 29, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements and schedule, which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.

New York, New York

March 13, 2024

 EX-31.1 6 hear-ex31_1.htm EX-31.1 EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Cris Keirn, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Turtle Beach Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

 March 13, 2024

By:

/s/ CRIS KEIRN

Cris Keirn

Interim CEO & SVP Global Sales

 

 EX-31.2 7 hear-ex31_2.htm EX-31.2 EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, John T. Hanson, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Turtle Beach Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

 March 13, 2024

By:

/s/ JOHN T. HANSON

John T. Hanson

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

 

 EX-32.1 8 hear-ex32_1.htm EX-32.1 EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Turtle Beach Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Cris Keirn, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and John T. Hanson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify to our knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

By:

/s/ CRIS KEIRN

 

 

 

Cris Keirn

 

 

 

Interim CEO & SVP Global Sales

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:

March 13, 2024

By:

/s/ JOHN T. HANSON

 

 

 

John T. Hanson

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 EX-97.1 9 hear-ex97_1.htm EX-97.1 EX-97.1

Exhibit 97.1

 

 

Compensation Recoupment Policy of

Turtle Beach Corporation

Adopted to go into effect on December 1, 2023, with
retroactive effectiveness to the Effective Date


 

 

Article A
Purpose and General Terms

 

Section A-1. Purpose.

 

Turtle Beach Corporation (the “Company”) has adopted this Compensation Recoupment Policy (this “Policy”) to implement a mandatory clawback policy in the event of a Restatement in compliance with the Applicable Rules, which is set forth in Article B of this Policy.

 

Any capitalized terms used, but not immediately defined, in this Policy have the meanings set forth in Section A-2 or Section B-1.

 

Section A-2. Defined Terms.

 

The following capitalized terms used in this Policy have the following meanings:

(a)
“Applicable Rules” means Section 10D of the Exchange Act and Rule 10D-1 promulgated thereunder and Listing Rule 5608 of the Listing Rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
(b)
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(c)
“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or, in the absence of such committee, a majority of independent directors serving on the Board.
(d)
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(e)
“Regulators” means, as applicable, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”).

 

Section A-3. Administration.

 

This Policy shall be administered in the sole discretion of the Committee. The Committee shall have the discretion to interpret the Policy and make all determinations with respect to this Policy, consistent with applicable law and this Policy. Without limiting the foregoing, Article B of this Policy shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of the Applicable Rules, and compliance with this Policy shall not be waived by the Committee, the Board or the Company in any respect.

 

Any interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding on all affected individuals.

 

Section A-4. Effective Date; Term.

 

This Policy is effective as of October 2, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). Article B of this Policy applies to Incentive-Based Compensation that is Received by any Executive Officer on or after the Effective Date as described in Section B-3 below.

 

Section A-5. Amendment.

 

The Board may amend this Policy from time to time in its discretion, subject to any limitations under applicable law or listing standards, including, the Applicable Rules. Without limiting the forgoing, the Board may amend this Policy as it deems necessary to reflect any amendment of the Applicable Rules or regulations or guidance issued under the Applicable Rules.

 

Section A-6. No Substitution of Rights; Non-Exhaustive Rights.

Any right of recoupment under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights that may be available to the Company pursuant to (a) the Turtle Beach Corporation 2023 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended) or any other incentive or retention plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any successor plan to any of the foregoing), (b) the terms of any recoupment policy or provision in any employment agreement, compensation agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, or (c) any other legal remedies available to the Company under applicable law.

 

In addition to recovery of compensation as provided for in this Policy, the Company may take any and all other actions as it deems necessary, appropriate and in the Company’s best interest in connection with the Committee determining that this Policy should apply, including termination of the employment of, or initiating legal action against, an Executive Officer, and nothing in this Policy limits the Company’s rights to take any such appropriate actions.

 

Section A-7. Governing Law.

 

This Policy and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by mandatory provisions of the Applicable Rules, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to choice of law principles. If any provision of this Policy shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Policy, but this Policy shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included in this Policy.

Article B
DODD-FRANK RECOUPMENT POLICY FOR

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

Section B-1. Specific Defined Terms. For the purposes of this Article B, the following terms have the following meanings, which will be interpreted to comply with the Applicable Rules:

(a)
“Executive Officer” means each officer of the Company who is identified as an executive officer for the purposes of 17 CFR § 229.401(b), which is defined as the Company’s president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any vice president of the Company in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration, or finance), any other officer who performs a policy-making function, or any other person who performs similar significant policy-making functions for the Company, as determined under 17 CFR §229.401(b).
(b)
“Financial Reporting Measures” means (i) measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from such measures[1], (ii) the Company’s stock price, and (iii) total shareholder return in respect of the Company. A “Financial Reporting Measure” need not be presented within the financial statements or included in a filing with the SEC.
(c)
“Incentive-Based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested, based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure.[2]Incentive-Based Compensation does not include, among other forms of compensation, equity awards that vest exclusively upon completion of a specified employment period, without any performance condition, and bonus awards that are discretionary or based on subjective goals or goals unrelated to Financial Reporting Measures.
(d)
“Received” – Incentive-Based Compensation is deemed “Received” for the purposes of this Policy in the Company’s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure applicable to the Incentive-Based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant of the Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of that period.
(e)
“Recovery Period” means the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, which date is the earlier of (i) the date the Board, a committee of the Board, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement or (ii) a date that a court, regulator or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Restatement.
(f)
“Restatement” means that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to a material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements (i) that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or (ii) that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period.

 

Section B-2. Recovery on a Restatement.

 

In the event that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, the Company shall reasonably promptly recover from an Executive Officer the amount of any erroneously awarded Incentive-Based Compensation that is Received by such Executive Officer during the Recovery Period. The amount of erroneously Received Incentive-Based Compensation will be the excess of the Incentive-Based Compensation Received by the Executive Officer (whether in cash or shares) based on the erroneous data in the original financial statements over the Incentive-Based Compensation (whether in cash or in shares) that would have been Received by the Executive Officer had such Incentive-Based Compensation been based on the restated results, without respect to any tax liabilities incurred or paid by the Executive Officer.

 

Recovery of any erroneously awarded compensation under this Article B is not dependent on fraud or misconduct by any Executive Officer in connection with a Restatement.

 

Without limiting the foregoing, for Incentive-Based Compensation based on the Company’s stock price or total shareholder return, where the amount of erroneously awarded compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in the Restatement, (a) the amount shall be based on the Company’s reasonable estimate of the effect of the Restatement on the stock price or total shareholder return upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation was Received and (b) the Company shall maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such estimate to Nasdaq.

 

Section B-3. Covered Executive Officers and Covered Incentive-Based Compensation.

 

This Article B covers all persons who are Executive Officers at any time during the Recovery Period for which Incentive-Based Compensation is Received or during the performance period applicable to such Incentive-Based Compensation. Incentive-Based Compensation shall not be recovered under this Article B to the extent Received by any person before the date the person served as an Executive Officer. Subsequent changes in an Executive Officer’s employment status, including retirement or termination of employment, do not affect the Company’s right to recover Incentive-Based Compensation pursuant to this Article B.

 

Article B of this Policy shall apply to Incentive-Based Compensation that is Received by any Executive Officer on or after the Effective Date and that results from attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure based on or derived from financial information for any fiscal period ending on or after the Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, this will include Incentive-Based Compensation that may have been approved, awarded, or granted to an Executive Officer on or before the Effective Date if such Incentive-Based Compensation is Received after the Effective Date.

Section B-4. Methods of Recovery; Limited Exceptions.

 

The Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the method of recovering any Incentive-Based Compensation Received pursuant to this Article B, consistent with applicable law, which may include, without limitation, the methods of recovery described in Article C.

 

No recovery shall be required if any of the following conditions are met and the Committee determines that, on such basis, recovery would be impracticable:

(a)
the direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing this Article B would exceed the amount to be recovered; providedthat prior to making a determination that it would be impracticable to recover any Incentive-Based Compensation based on the expense of enforcement, the Company shall (i) have made a reasonable attempt to recover the Incentive-Based Compensation, (ii) have documented such reasonable attempts to recover, and (iii) provide the documentation to Nasdaq;
(b)
recovery would violate home country law where that law was adopted prior to November 28, 2022; provided that, prior to making a determination that it would be impracticable to recover any Incentive-Based Compensation based on a violation of home country law, the Company shall (i) have obtained an opinion of home country counsel, acceptable to Nasdaq, that recovery would result in such violation, and (ii) provide a copy of such opinion to Nasdaq; or
(c)
recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees, to fail to meet the requirements of Section 401(a)(13) or Section 411(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Section B-5. Reporting; Disclosure; Monitoring.

 

The Company shall make all required disclosures and filings with the Regulators with respect to this Policy in accordance with the requirements of the Applicable Rules, and any other requirements applicable to the Company, including the disclosures required in connection with SEC filings.

 

Article C
METHODS OF RECOVERY

 

Section C-1. Recovery.

 

Subject to Section B-4, in the event that the Committee determines that this Policy should apply, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, take any such actions as it deems necessary or appropriate to recover Incentive-Based Compensation. The actions may include, without limitation (and as applicable):

(a)
forfeit, reduce or cancel any Incentive-Based Compensation (whether vested or unvested) that has not been distributed or otherwise settled;
(b)
seek recovery of any Incentive-Based Compensation that was previously paid to the Executive Officer;
(c)
seek recovery of any amounts realized on the vesting, exercise, settlement, sale, transfer, or other disposition of any equity-based Incentive-Based Compensation;
(d)
recoup any amount in respect of Incentive-Based Compensation that was contributed or deferred to a plan that takes into account Incentive-Based Compensation (excluding certain tax-qualified plans, but including deferred compensation plans, and supplemental executive retirement plans, and insurance plans to the extent otherwise permitted by applicable law, including Section 409A of the Code) and any earnings accrued on such Incentive-Based Compensation;
(e)
except as otherwise required by Article B, determine whether Incentive-Based Compensation should be recouped on a pre-tax or after-tax basis;
(f)
offset, withhold, eliminate or cause to be forfeited any amount that could be paid or awarded to the Executive Officer after the date of determination; and
(g)
take any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as determined by the Committee.

 

In addition, (A) the Committee may authorize legal action for breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of law and take such other actions to enforce the obligations of the Executive Officer to the Company as the Committee deems appropriate and (B) in the event that an Executive Officer fails to repay or reimburse erroneously awarded compensation that is subject to recovery, the Committee may require such individual to reimburse the Company for any and all expenses reasonably incurred (including legal fees) by the Company in recovering erroneously awarded compensation under this Policy.

 

Section C-2. Notice.

 

Before the Company takes action to seek recovery of compensation pursuant to this Policy against an Executive Officer, the Company shall take commercially reasonable steps to provide such individual with advance written notice of such clawback; provided that this notice requirement shall not in any way delay the reasonably prompt recovery of any erroneously awarded Incentive-Based Compensation pursuant to Article B.

Section C-3. No Indemnification.

 

The Company shall not indemnify any current or former Executive Officer against the loss of erroneously awarded compensation, and shall not pay or reimburse any such person for premiums incurred or paid for any insurance policy to fund such person’s potential recovery obligations.


 

[1]“Financial Reporting Measures” include, but are not limited to, the following examples of accounting-based measures and measures derived from: (i) revenues; (ii) net income; (iii) operating income; (iv) profitability of one or more reportable segments; (v) financial ratios (e.g., accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover rates); (vi) net assets or net asset value per share (e.g., for registered investment companies and business development companies that are subject to the rule); (vii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (viii) funds from operations and adjusted funds from operations; (ix) liquidity measures (e.g., working capital, operating cash flow); (x) return measures (e.g., return on invested capital, return on assets); (xi) earnings measures (e.g., earnings per share); (xii) sales per square foot or same store sales, where sales is subject to an accounting restatement; (xiii) revenue per user, or average revenue per user, where revenue is subject to an accounting restatement; (xiv) cost per employee, where cost is subject to an accounting restatement; (xv) any of such financial reporting measures relative to a peer group, where the Company’s financial reporting measure is subject to an accounting restatement; and (xvi) tax basis income.

[2]“Incentive-Based Compensation”, includes, but is not limited to, (i) non-equity incentive plan awards that are earned based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal; (ii) bonuses paid from a “bonus pool,” the size of which is determined based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal; (iii) other cash awards based on satisfaction of a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal; (iv) restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance share units, stock options, and stock appreciation rights that are granted or become vested wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal; and (v) proceeds received upon the sale of shares acquired through an incentive plan that were granted or vested based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.

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    Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Feb. 29, 2024
    Jun. 30, 2023
    Document Information [Line Items]      
    Document Type 10-K    
    Amendment Flag false    
    Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023    
    Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023    
    Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
    Entity Registrant Name TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION    
    Entity Central Index Key 0001493761    
    Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
    Entity Voluntary Filers No    
    Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
    Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
    Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
    Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
    Entity Public Float     $ 196,646,827
    Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   17,605,444  
    Entity Shell Company false    
    Entity Small Business false    
    Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
    Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.001    
    Trading Symbol HEAR    
    Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
    Entity File Number 001-35465    
    Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV    
    Entity Tax Identification Number 27-2767540    
    Entity Address, Address Line One 44 South Broadway    
    Entity Address, Address Line Two 4th Floor    
    Entity Address, City or Town White Plains    
    Entity Address, State or Province NY    
    Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10601    
    City Area Code 888    
    Local Phone Number 496-8001    
    Document Annual Report true    
    Document Transition Report false    
    ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
    Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
    Auditor Name ERNST & YOUNG LLP    
    Auditor Firm ID 42    
    Auditor Location New York    
    Documents Incorporated by Reference

    The information required by Part III of this Report is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K/A to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year.

    		    
    BDO USA, LLP      
    Document Information [Line Items]      
    Auditor Name BDO USA, LLP    
    Auditor Firm ID 243    
    Auditor Location New York    
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    Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
    shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Income Statement [Abstract]      
    Net revenue $ 258,122 $ 240,166 $ 366,354
    Cost of revenue 182,618 190,979 237,971
    Gross profit 75,504 49,187 128,383
    Operating expenses:      
    Selling and marketing 43,489 47,090 58,883
    Research and development 17,137 19,123 17,490
    General and administrative 31,321 32,558 31,579
    Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment   1,896  
    Total operating expenses 91,947 100,667 107,952
    Operating income (loss) (16,443) (51,480) 20,431
    Interest expense, net 504 1,220 383
    Other non-operating expense (income), net 394 1,753 (101)
    Income (loss) before income tax (17,341) (54,453) 20,149
    Income tax expense (benefit) 338 5,093 2,428
    Net income (loss) $ (17,679) $ (59,546) $ 17,721
    Net income per share:      
    Basic (in dollars per share) $ (1.03) $ (3.62) $ 1.11
    Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (1.03) $ (3.62) $ 0.97
    Weighted average number of shares:      
    Basic (in shares) 17,135 16,450 15,915
    Diluted (in shares) 17,135 16,450 18,251
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    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
    Net income (loss) $ (17,679) $ (59,546) $ 17,721
    Foreign currency translation adjustment 545 (1,521) (462)
    Other comprehensive income (loss) 545 (1,521) (462)
    Comprehensive income (loss) $ (17,134) $ (61,067) $ 17,259
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    Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Current Assets:    
    Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,726 $ 11,396
    Accounts receivable, less allowances of $37,051 and $37,455 in 2023 and 2022, respectively 54,390 43,336
    Inventories 44,019 71,252
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,720 9,196
    Total Current Assets 124,855 135,180
    Property and equipment, net 4,824 6,362
    Goodwill 10,686 10,686
    Intangible assets, net 1,734 2,612
    Other assets 7,868 8,547
    Total Assets 149,967 163,387
    Current Liabilities:    
    Revolving credit facility   19,053
    Accounts payable 26,908 19,846
    Other current liabilities 29,424 25,433
    Total Current Liabilities 56,332 64,332
    Income tax payable 1,546 2,076
    Other liabilities 7,012 8,038
    Total Liabilities 64,890 74,446
    Commitments and Contingencies
    Stockholders’ Equity    
    Common stock, $0.001 par value - 25,000,000 shares authorized; 17,531,702 and 16,569,173 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively 18 17
    Additional paid-in capital 220,185 206,916
    Accumulated deficit (134,277) (116,598)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss (849) (1,394)
    Total Stockholders’ Equity 85,077 88,941
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 149,967 $ 163,387
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    Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
    Allowances and discounts $ 37,052 $ 37,455
    Common stock par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
    Common stock shares authorized 25,000,000 25,000,000
    Common stock shares issued 17,531,702 16,569,173
    Common stock shares outstanding 17,531,702 16,569,173
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    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
    Net income (loss) $ (17,679) $ (59,546) $ 17,721
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
    Depreciation and amortization 3,830 4,578 4,052
    Amortization of intangible assets 1,009 1,238 1,261
    Amortization of debt financing costs 141 189 189
    Stock-based compensation 11,983 7,984 7,656
    Deferred income taxes (44) 6,202 1,119
    Change in sales returns reserve 632 (1,180) (2,236)
    Provision for doubtful accounts (3) (23) 468
    Inventory recorded to net realizable value 810 4,829 1,609
    Loss on impairment of intangible assets   1,896  
    Decrease in fair value of contingent consideration     (1,928)
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:      
    Accounts receivable (5,757) (4,845) 9,682
    Inventories 27,336 22,100 (32,240)
    Accounts payable 1,772 (23,350) (2,793)
    Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,437 6,045 (6,091)
    Income taxes payable (283) 727 (5,571)
    Other liabilities 1,860 (8,690) 6,775
    Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 27,044 (41,846) (327)
    CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
    Purchases of property and equipment (2,159) (3,549) (5,621)
    Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired     (2,500)
    Net cash used for investing activities (2,159) (3,549) (8,121)
    CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
    Borrowings on revolving credit facilities 210,210 91,945 120,858
    Repayment of revolving credit facilities (229,263) (72,892) (120,858)
    Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants 2,261 653 5,289
    Repurchase of common stock (974)   (4,882)
    Repurchase of common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations     (463)
    Debt financing costs (80)    
    Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (17,846) 19,706 (56)
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 291 (635) (457)
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,330 (26,324) (8,961)
    Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 11,396 37,720 46,681
    Cash and cash equivalents - end of period 18,726 11,396 37,720
    SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION      
    Cash paid for interest 500 979 194
    Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds 63 (2,380) 6,561
    Accrual for purchases of property and equipment $ 133 $ 390 $ 1,189
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    Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Total
    Common stock
    Additional Paid-in Capital
    Accumulated Deficit
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 116,399 $ 15 $ 190,568 $ (74,773) $ 589
    Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020   15,476,000      
    Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
    Net income (loss) 17,721     17,721  
    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (462)       (462)
    Issuance of restricted stock, shares   244,000      
    Settlement of deferred Stock 111   111    
    Settlement of deferred Stock, shares   6,000      
    Repurchase of common stock and retirement of related treasury shares (463)   (463)    
    Repurchase of common stock and retirement of related treasury shares, shares   (15,000)      
    Common stock buyback (4,882)   (4,882)    
    Common stock buyback, shares   (169,000)      
    Stock options exercised 5,289 $ 1 5,288    
    Stock options exercised, shares   626,000      
    Stock-based compensation 7,656   7,656    
    Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 141,369 $ 16 198,278 (57,052) 127
    Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021   16,168,000      
    Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
    Net income (loss) (59,546)     (59,546)  
    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1,521)       (1,521)
    Issuance of restricted stock, shares   311,000      
    Stock options exercised 655 $ 1 654    
    Stock options exercised, shares   90,000      
    Stock-based compensation 7,984   7,984    
    Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 88,941 $ 17 206,916 (116,598) (1,394)
    Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022   16,569,000      
    Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
    Net income (loss) (17,679)     (17,679)  
    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 545       545
    Issuance of restricted stock, shares   534,000      
    Common stock buyback (974)   (974)    
    Common stock buyback, shares   (86,000)      
    Stock options exercised $ 2,261 $ 1 2,260    
    Stock options exercised, shares 515,089 515,000      
    Stock-based compensation $ 11,983   11,983    
    Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 85,077 $ 18 $ 220,185 $ (134,277) $ (849)
    Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023   17,532,000      
    XML 21 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Sep. 30, 2023
    Jun. 30, 2023
    Mar. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Sep. 30, 2022
    Jun. 30, 2022
    Mar. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Pay vs Performance Disclosure                      
    Net Income (Loss) $ 8,552 $ (3,606) $ (15,920) $ (6,705) $ (23,233) $ (12,011) $ (17,826) $ (6,476) $ (17,679) $ (59,546) $ 17,721
    XML 22 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Insider Trading Arrangements
    		 3 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
    Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
    Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
    Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
    Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
    XML 23 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    Turtle Beach Corporation (“Turtle Beach” or the “Company”), headquartered in White Plains, New York and incorporated in the state of Nevada in 2010, is a premier audio and gaming technology company with expertise and experience in developing, commercializing, and marketing innovative products across a range of large addressable markets under the Turtle Beach® and ROCCAT® brands. Turtle Beach is a worldwide leader of feature-rich headset solutions for use across multiple platforms, including video game and entertainment consoles, handheld consoles, personal computers (“PC”), tablets and mobile devices. ROCCAT is a gaming keyboards, mice and other accessories brand focused on the PC peripherals market.

    VTB Holdings, Inc. (“VTBH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach Corporation and the owner of Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. (“VTB”), was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 2010. VTB, the owner of Turtle Beach Europe Limited (“TB Europe”), was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1975 with operations principally located in White Plains, New York.

    Basis of Presentation

    The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

    Uses of Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates and assumptions used by management affect: sales return reserve, allowances for cash discounts, warranty reserve, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, probability of performance shares vesting and forfeiture rates utilized in issuing stock-based compensation awards. The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

    Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Reserve

    Net revenue consists primarily of revenue from the sale of gaming headsets and accessories to wholesalers, retailers and to a lesser extent, on-line customers. These products function on a standalone basis (in connection with a readily available gaming console, personal computer, or stereo) and are not sold with additional services or rights to future goods or services. Revenue is recorded for a contract through the following steps: (i) identifying the contract with the customer; (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determining the transaction price; (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognizing revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied.

    Each contract at inception is evaluated to determine whether the contract should be accounted for as having one or more performance obligations. The Company's business activities were determined to be a single performance obligation with revenue recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs at a point in time when the risk and title to the product transfers to the customer. The Company's standard terms of delivery are included in its contracts of sale, order confirmation documents, and invoices. The Company excludes sales taxes collected from customers from “Net Revenue” on the consolidated statements of operations.

    Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives (including cash discounts, quantity rebates, and price concessions), which are accounted for as variable consideration. Provisions for sales returns are recognized in the period of the sale and are recorded based upon the Company's prior experience and current trends. Cash-based incentive allowances are based on historical and expected performance of the customers, types and levels of promotions including any contractual commitments, claims received and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. Sales return reserves are based on historical and current return activity and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had allowances for cash-based incentives of $28.6 million and $29.5 million, respectively, and allowances for sales returns of $8.4 million and $7.8 million, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.

    Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

    The following table illustrates the primary costs classified in each major expense category:

     

    Cost of Revenue

    Operating Expenses

    Cost to manufacture products;

    Payroll, bonus, and benefit costs;

    Freight costs associated with moving product from suppliers to distribution centers and to customers;

    Costs incurred in the research and development of new products and enhancements to existing products;

    Costs associated with the movement of merchandise through customs;

    Depreciation related to demonstration units;

    Costs associated with material handling and warehousing;

    Legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs; and

    Global supply chain personnel costs; and

    Sales commissions, advertising, and marketing costs.

    Product royalty costs.

     

    Product Warranty Obligations

    The Company provides for product warranties in accordance with the contract terms given to various customers by accruing estimated warranty costs at the time of revenue recognition. Warranties are generally fulfilled by replacing defective products with new products.

    Marketing Costs

    Costs associated with the production of advertising, such as print and other costs, as well as costs associated with communicating advertising that has been produced, such as magazine ads, are expensed when the advertising first appears in public. Advertising costs were approximately $3.9 million, $4.9 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    The Company also incurs co-operative advertising costs that represent reimbursements to customers for shared marketing expenses for sale of its products. These reimbursements are recorded as reductions of net revenue based on a percentage of sales. Co-operative advertising reimbursements were approximately $5.6 million, $4.1 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    Deferred Financing Costs

    Deferred financing costs represent costs incurred in conjunction with the Company’s debt financing activities and are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related financing arrangements utilizing the effective interest method. If the debt is retired early, the related unamortized deferred financing costs are written off in the period the debt is retired as part of the net carrying value of the debt, and any gains or losses are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Other non-operating expense (income), net.”

    Stock-Based Compensation

    Compensation costs related to stock options, restricted stock grants and performance-based restricted share units are calculated based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures. The grant date fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the related stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally four years.

    The Company estimates its forfeiture rate based on an analysis of actual forfeitures and will continue to evaluate the adequacy of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of employee turnover behavior, and other factors. The impact from any forfeiture rate adjustment would be recognized in the period of adjustment and if the actual number of future forfeitures differs from estimates, the Company might be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation expense. The grant date fair value of restricted stock grants is determined based on the grant date value of the Company’s common stock and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally four years. The grant date fair value of performance-based

    restricted share units is calculated in the same manner as restricted stock grants with the exception that the Company recognizes compensation expense when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

    Exit and Disposal Costs

    Management-approved restructuring activities are periodically initiated to achieve cost savings through reduced operational redundancies and to position the Company strategically in the market in response to prevailing economic conditions and associated customer demand. Costs associated with restructuring actions can include severance, infrastructure charges to vacate facilities or consolidate operations, contract termination costs and other related charges. For involuntary separation plans, a liability is recognized when it is probable and reasonably estimable. For one-time termination benefits, such as additional severance pay or benefit payouts, and other exit costs, such as lease termination costs, the liability is measured and recognized initially at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, with subsequent changes to the liability recognized as adjustments in the period of change.

    Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

    Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) associated with common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the issuance of additional shares of common stock by the Company upon exercise of all outstanding stock options, stock warrants and contingently issuable securities if the effect is dilutive, in accordance with the treasury stock method.

    Cash Equivalents

    Cash and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at time of purchase and no redemption restrictions are considered cash and cash equivalents.

    Inventories

    Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and related component parts and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. The Company maintains an inventory allowance for returned goods, slow-moving and unused inventories based on the historical trend and estimates. Inventory write-downs, once established, are not reversed as they establish a new cost basis for the inventory. Inventory write-downs are included as a component of cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of operations.

    Property and Equipment, net

    Property and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

     

    Estimated Life

    Machinery and equipment

    3 years

    Software and software development

     

    2-5 years

    Furniture and fixtures

    5 years

    Tooling

    2 years

    Leasehold improvements

     

    Term of lease or economic life of asset, if shorter

    Demonstration units and convention booths

    1-2 years

     

    Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill

    At acquisition, the Company estimates and records the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of in-process research and development, customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, and patents. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment. Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

    Long-lived and definite-lived intangible assets are assessed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that full recoverability of net asset balances through future cash flows is in question. When impairment indicators are present, assessment for possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset from the expected future pre-tax cash flows. The expected future pre-tax cash flows are estimated based on historical experience, internal knowledge, and market data. Estimates of future cash flows require the Company to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses and estimating the useful lives of assets. If the expected future cash flows related to the long-lived assets are less than the assets’ carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. There were no impairment indicators on the Company’s long-lived and definite-lived intangible assets in 2023.

    Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed at least annually, but also whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values may not be recoverable. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include (a) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business; (c) significant negative industry or economic trends; (d) significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period; and (e) a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below net book value. When performing the Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment, if it concludes qualitatively that it is more likely that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value a goodwill impairment charge would be recorded for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis using a methodology consistent with that used to evaluate goodwill.

    The Company conducted its annual impairment assessment on November 1, 2023, and compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value. No goodwill impairment charges have been required during 2023, 2022 or 2021. In the current year, the Company does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.

    Income Taxes

    The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the Company expects the temporary differences to reverse. The Company had elected to record a “deferred charge” for basis differences relating to intra-entity profits as recognition as a deferred tax asset is prohibited.

    A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when management anticipates that it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of these assets would not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, all positive and negative evidence and all sources of taxable income such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies are considered to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset. The assessment of the adequacy of a valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or these estimates are adjusted in future periods for current trends or expected changes in assumptions, the Company may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    The tax effects of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns are recognized only if they are “more likely-than-not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes estimated accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in “income tax expense” on the consolidated statement of operations.

    The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return, while the Company’s foreign subsidiary files in its respective local jurisdictions.

    Leases

    The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company leases office spaces that provide for future minimum rental lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases that have remaining lease terms of one year to nine years, and do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. For operating leases, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, sundry payables and accrued expenses, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet for leases with a term longer than twelve months. Finance leases are reported on the consolidated balance sheets in property, plant and equipment, current portion of other debt, and long-term debt.


    Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the total lease payments over the lease term. The ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying leased asset over the existing lease term, and the corresponding lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide for an implicit rate, the Company utilizes the secured incremental borrowing rate based on the information available when determining the present value of our lease payments. The lease terms may include options to terminate, or extend, our lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will execute the option. Lease agreements may contain lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

    Business Combinations

    The Company allocates the purchase price of acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests in the acquiree based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition date provisional fair values prior to the expiration of the measurement period, a

    period not to exceed 12 months from date of acquisition, are recorded as an adjustment to the associated goodwill. Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

    The Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a hierarchical structure to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), then to quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active or inactive markets (Level 2) and gives the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

    Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and revolving line of credit. Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximated fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet dates due to the short period of time to maturity; and accounts receivable and accounts payable are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment. The revolving line of credit is stated at the carrying value as the stated interest rate approximates market rates currently available to the Company.

    The Company did not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023.

    Foreign Currency Translation

    Balance sheet accounts of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each period. Statement of operations accounts are translated using the weighted average of the prevailing exchange rates during each period. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Other non-operating expense (income), net” whereas translation adjustments are reflected on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) under the caption “Foreign currency translation adjustment.”

    Concentration of Credit Risk

    Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of investments in cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company is exposed to credit risk and liquidity risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or issuers of investments in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution.

    Accounts receivable are unsecured and represent amounts due based on contractual obligations of customers. The Company's five largest individual customers accounted for approximately 69% of our gross sales in 2023, 67% of our gross sales in 2022, and 66% of our gross sales in 2021. During 2023, the Company's four largest customers - Walmart, Target, Amazon, Best Buy - each accounted for between 10% to 25% of consolidated gross sales. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, these customers had open receivables greater than 10% of the total receivable balance.

     

    Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are mitigated by performing ongoing credit evaluations of customers to assess the probability of collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience with the customer, evaluation of their credit history, limiting the credit extended, and review of the invoicing terms of the contract. In addition, the Company has credit insurance in place through a third-party insurer against defaults by certain other domestic and international customers, subject to policy limits. The Company generally does not require customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable. The Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts for those receivables that were determined not to be collectible.

    Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $8.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

    Segment Information

    The company operates in a single reportable segment, referred to as gaming accessories. The entire business is managed by a single management team whose chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09) intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU address investor requests

    for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on their financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

    In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU No. 2023-07). ASU 2023-07 requires that an entity disclose significant segment expenses, a description of “other segment items,” and the title and position of the chief operating decision maker along with an explanation of how the reported segment profit or loss is assessed and allocated. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods after December 15, 2024 and will be applied retrospectively for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company will adopt this standard in the year required and intends to make all necessary disclosures.

    In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04).” In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements, after 2021. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, “Deferral of the Sunset Date of Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).” Topic 848 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate (e.g., LIBOR) reform if certain criteria are met, for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU deferred the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The ASU is effective as of December 21, 2022 through December 31, 2024. The authoritative accounting guidance did not have a material impact on their financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
    XML 24 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Fair Value Measurement
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
    Fair Value Measurement

    Note 2. Fair Value Measurement

    The Company follows a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

    •
    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
    •
    Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
    •
    Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

    Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and the revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has not elected the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities for which such an election would have been permitted.

    The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    Reported

     

     

    Fair Value

     

     

    Reported

     

     

    Fair Value

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Financial Assets and Liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents

     

    $

    18,726

     

     

    $

    18,726

     

     

    $

    11,396

     

     

    $

    11,396

     

    Credit Facility

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    19,053

     

     

    $

    19,053

     

     

    Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet dates, due to the short period of time to maturity; and accounts receivable and accounts payable are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment. The carrying value of the Credit Facility equals fair value as the stated interest rate approximates market rates currently available to the Company.
    XML 25 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Allowance for Sales Returns
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Allowance For Sales Returns [Abstract]  
    Allowance for Sales Returns

    Note 3. Allowance for Sales Returns

    The following table provides the changes in the Company’s sales return reserve, which is classified as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets:

     

     

     

    Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    in thousands

     

    Balance, beginning of period

     

    $

    7,817

     

     

    $

    8,997

     

     

    $

    11,233

     

    Reserve accrual

     

     

    16,254

     

     

     

    15,574

     

     

     

    21,506

     

    Recoveries and deductions, net

     

     

    (15,622

    )

     

     

    (16,754

    )

     

     

    (23,742

    )

    Balance, end of period

     

    $

    8,449

     

     

    $

    7,817

     

     

    $

    8,997

     
    XML 26 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]  
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items

    Note 4. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items

    Inventories

    Inventories consist of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Finished goods

     

    $

    43,579

     

     

    $

    70,407

     

    Raw materials

     

     

    440

     

     

     

    845

     

    Total inventories

     

    $

    44,019

     

     

    $

    71,252

     

     

    Property and Equipment, net

    Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Machinery and equipment

     

    $

    2,597

     

     

    $

    2,373

     

    Software and software development

     

     

    2,438

     

     

     

    2,396

     

    Furniture and fixtures

     

     

    1,700

     

     

     

    1,713

     

    Tooling

     

     

    11,250

     

     

     

    9,901

     

    Leasehold improvements

     

     

    1,988

     

     

     

    2,050

     

    Demonstration units and convention booths

     

     

    15,767

     

     

     

    15,379

     

    Total property and equipment, gross

     

     

    35,740

     

     

     

    33,812

     

    Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     

     

    (30,916

    )

     

     

    (27,450

    )

    Total property and equipment, net

     

    $

    4,824

     

     

    $

    6,362

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $3.8 million, $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

    Other Current Liabilities

    Other current liabilities consist of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Accrued employee expenses

     

    $

    3,944

     

     

    $

    4,171

     

    Accrued marketing

     

     

    3,335

     

     

     

    4,147

     

    Accrued royalty

     

     

    5,275

     

     

     

    2,527

     

    Accrued tax-related payables

     

     

    5,206

     

     

     

    4,159

     

    Accrued freight

     

     

    2,917

     

     

     

    1,746

     

    Accrued expenses

     

     

    8,747

     

     

     

    8,683

     

    Total other current liabilities

     

    $

    29,424

     

     

    $

    25,433

     

     

    Other non-operating expense (income), net

    Other non-operating expense (income), net consists of the following:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    (1,928

    )

    Other non-operating expense (income)

     

     

    394

     

     

     

    1,753

     

     

     

    1,827

     

    Total other non-operating expense (income),net

     

    $

    394

     

     

    $

    1,753

     

     

    $

    (101

    )
    XML 27 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

    Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

    Intangible Assets

    Identifiable intangible assets, and related accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of:

     

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

     

    Gross
    Carrying
    Value

     

     

    Accumulated
    Amortization

     

     

    Net Book
    Value

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Customer relationships

     

    $

    8,085

     

     

    $

    7,214

     

     

    $

    871

     

    Tradenames

     

     

    3,066

     

     

     

    2,607

     

     

     

    459

     

    Developed technology

     

     

    1,884

     

     

     

    1,613

     

     

     

    271

     

    Foreign currency

     

     

    (1,159

    )

     

     

    (1,292

    )

     

     

    133

     

    Total Intangible Assets (1)

     

    $

    11,876

     

     

    $

    10,142

     

     

    $

    1,734

     

     

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    Gross
    Carrying
    Value

     

     

    Accumulated
    Amortization

     

     

    Net Book
    Value

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Customer relationships

     

    $

    8,085

     

     

    $

    6,750

     

     

    $

    1,335

     

    Tradenames

     

     

    3,066

     

     

     

    2,147

     

     

     

    919

     

    Developed technology

     

     

    1,884

     

     

     

    1,495

     

     

     

    389

     

    Foreign currency

     

     

    (1,375

    )

     

     

    (1,344

    )

     

     

    (31

    )

    Total Intangible Assets

     

    $

    11,660

     

     

    $

    9,048

     

     

    $

    2,612

     

     

    (1)
    The accumulated amortization includes $1.9 million of accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2023.

     

    In May 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of the business and assets of ROCCAT. The acquired intangible assets relating to developed technology, customer relationships, and trade name are subject to amortization. In January 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of the business and assets relating to the Neat Microphones business. The acquired intangible assets relating to developed technology, customer relationships, and trade name are subject to amortization.

     

    During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company made the decision to increasingly leverage the Turtle Beach brand across our product portfolio including PC products over time. Due to this decision, the Company prepared an impairment calculation to determine the fair value of the ROCCAT tradename asset using the relief from royalty method. As a result of the present value calculation, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.8 million for the ROCCAT tradename intangible asset.

     

    During the fourth quarter of 2022, as part of the 2023 annual operating and strategic plan process, the Company made the decision to transition microphone products to the Turtle Beach brand. As a result of this decision, there was no longer a basis for carrying the remaining net intangible assets related to the Neat brand. In the fourth quarter 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million related to the remaining Neat net intangible assets.

    Amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets was $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    As of December 31, 2023, estimated annual amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets in future periods is as follows:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    2024

     

    $

    1,006

     

    2025

     

     

    425

     

    2026

     

     

    170

     

    Thereafter

     

     

    -

     

    Total

     

    $

    1,601

     

     

    All goodwill is attributable to the gaming accessories reporting unit. Changes in the carrying values of goodwill for twelve months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Balance as of January 1, 2023

     

    $

    10,686

     

    No Activity

     

     

    -

     

    Balance as of December 31, 2023

     

    $

    10,686

     
    XML 28 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

    Note 6. Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

     

    The Company had no outstanding balance related to its revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2023.

    Total interest expense, inclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs, on long-term debt obligations was $0.6 million, $1.2 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    Amortization of deferred financing costs was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    Revolving Credit Facility

    On March 5, 2018, Turtle Beach and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated loan, guaranty and security agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for Lenders (as defined therein), which replaced the then existing asset-based revolving loan agreement. The Credit Facility was amended on each of December 17, 2018, May 31, 2019, and March 10, 2023. The Credit Facility, as amended, expires on April 1, 2025 and provides for a line of credit of up to $80 million inclusive of a sub-facility limit of $15 million for TB Europe, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach. In addition, the Credit Facility provides for a $40 million accordion feature.

    On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), by and among the Company, VTB, TBC Holding Company LLC, TB Europe, VTBH, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time and Bank of America, as administrative agent, collateral agent and security trustee for the lenders.

    The Third Amendment provided for, among other things: (i) extending the maturity date of the Credit Facility from March 5, 2024 to April 1, 2025; (ii) updating the interest rate and margin terms; (iii) removing the FILO Loan facility; (iv) updating the sub-facility limit for TB Europe to $15 million; (v) increasing our undrawn commitment fee by 0.125%; and (vi) transitioning the reference interest rates from LIBOR to BSBY, SONIA and EUIBOR, as applicable.

    The maximum credit availability for loans and letters of credit under the Credit Facility is governed by a borrowing base determined by the application of specified percentages to certain eligible assets, primarily eligible trade accounts receivable and inventories, and is subject to discretionary reserves and revaluation adjustments. The Credit Facility may be used for working capital, the issuance of bank guarantees, letters of credit and other corporate purposes.

    Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) a rate published by Bank of America or the U.S. Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate for loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, (ii) the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate (“SONIA”) for loans denominated in Sterling, and (iii) the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EUIBOR”) for loans denominated in Euros, plus in each case, an applicable margin, which is between 0.50% to 2.50% for base rate loans and UK base rate loans, and 1.50% and 3.50% or BSBY rate loans, BSBY daily floating rate loans and UK alternative currency loans. In addition, Turtle Beach is required to pay a commitment fee on

    the unused revolving loan commitment at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50%, and letter of credit fees and agent fees. During 2023, interest rates for outstanding borrowings were 11.00% for base rate loans and 8.90% for SONIA rate loans.

    The Company is subject to quarterly financial covenant testing if certain availability thresholds are not met or certain other events occur (as defined in the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.

    The Credit Facility also contains affirmative and negative covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the Company's ability to take certain actions, including its ability to incur debt, pay dividends and repurchase stock, make certain investments and other payments, enter into certain mergers and consolidations, engage in sale leaseback transactions and transactions with affiliates and encumber and dispose of assets. Obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest and lien upon substantially all of the Company's assets.

    As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all the financial covenants under the Credit Facility, as amended, and excess borrowing availability was approximately $60.6 million.
    XML 29 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Income Taxes

    Note 7. Income Taxes

    The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Federal:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current

     

    $

    4

     

     

    $

    (579

    )

     

    $

    (511

    )

    Deferred

     

     

    8

     

     

     

    4,667

     

     

     

    701

     

    Total Federal

     

     

    12

     

     

     

    4,088

     

     

     

    190

     

    State and Local:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current

     

     

    (539

    )

     

     

    (762

    )

     

     

    769

     

    Deferred

     

     

    17

     

     

     

    1,602

     

     

     

    346

     

    Total State and Local

     

     

    (522

    )

     

     

    840

     

     

     

    1,115

     

    Foreign

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current

     

     

    848

     

     

     

    255

     

     

     

    1,051

     

    Deferred

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (90

    )

     

     

    72

     

    Total Foreign

     

     

    848

     

     

     

    165

     

     

     

    1,123

     

    Total

     

    $

    338

     

     

    $

    5,093

     

     

    $

    2,428

     

     

    The reconciliation between the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the expected provision (benefit) for income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    U.S. Operations

     

    $

    (20,116

    )

     

    $

    (53,947

    )

     

    $

    15,146

     

    Foreign Operations

     

     

    2,775

     

     

     

    (506

    )

     

     

    5,003

     

    Income (loss) before income taxes

     

     

    (17,341

    )

     

     

    (54,453

    )

     

     

    20,149

     

    Federal statutory rate

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    21

    %

    Provision (benefit) for income taxes at federal statutory rate

     

     

    (3,642

    )

     

     

    (11,435

    )

     

     

    4,231

     

    State taxes, net of federal benefit

     

     

    (385

    )

     

     

    (2,098

    )

     

     

    812

     

    Foreign tax rate differential

     

     

    135

     

     

     

    90

     

     

     

    (60

    )

    Change in valuation allowance

     

     

    2,850

     

     

     

    18,353

     

     

     

    —

     

    Excess tax benefit recognized

     

     

    287

     

     

     

    (232

    )

     

     

    (2,159

    )

    Foreign Derived Intangible Income

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (976

    )

    Foreign tax credit

     

     

    (96

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (770

    )

    Research and development credit

     

     

    (558

    )

     

     

    (400

    )

     

     

    (878

    )

    Global intangible low taxed income

     

     

    858

     

     

     

    325

     

     

     

    530

     

    Change in unrecognized tax benefits

     

     

    (330

    )

     

     

    (382

    )

     

     

    673

     

    Section 162(m)

     

     

    1,237

     

     

     

    395

     

     

     

    634

     

    Other

     

     

    (18

    )

     

     

    477

     

     

     

    391

     

    Provision for income taxes

     

    $

    338

     

     

    $

    5,093

     

     

    $

    2,428

     

     

    The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

     

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

     

    $

    4

     

     

    $

    4

     

    Fixed assets

     

     

    (764

    )

     

     

    (897

    )

    Goodwill

     

     

    (1,402

    )

     

     

    (1,268

    )

    Employee benefits

     

     

    2,789

     

     

     

    2,254

     

    Intangible assets

     

     

    1,614

     

     

     

    1,573

     

    Inventories

     

     

    1,434

     

     

     

    2,846

     

    Lease liability

     

     

    1,977

     

     

     

    2,227

     

    Net operating loss

     

     

    8,372

     

     

     

    7,354

     

    Research and development expenses

     

     

    6,154

     

     

     

    3,835

     

    Right of use asset

     

     

    (1,754

    )

     

     

    (2,010

    )

    Sales reserves

     

     

    1,524

     

     

     

    1,501

     

    Unrecognized tax benefits

     

     

    311

     

     

     

    470

     

    Other

     

     

    1,376

     

     

     

    852

     

     

     

    21,635

     

     

     

    18,741

     

    Valuation allowance

     

     

    (22,094

    )

     

     

    (19,244

    )

    Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     

    $

    (459

    )

     

    $

    (503

    )

     

     

    At December 31, 2023, the Company had $26.2 million of indefinite lived federal net operating loss carryforwards and $48.0 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which will begin to expire in 2029. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has federal research and development credit carryforwards of $0.8 million, which will expire in 2042 if unutilized, and state research and development credit carryforwards of $0.4 million, which carryforward until exhausted. Utilization of these operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to an annual limitation based on changes in ownership, as defined by Section 382 & 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

     

    As required by the authoritative guidance on accounting for income taxes, the Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets on a jurisdictional basis at each reporting date. Accounting for income taxes requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred taxes will not be realized. The Company considers all positive and negative evidence in

    determining if, based on the weight of such evidence, a valuation allowance is required. In circumstances where there is sufficient negative evidence indicating that the deferred tax assets are not more likely than not realizable, the Company establishes a valuation allowance. The significant 2022 pre-tax loss, coupled with cumulative book losses projected in early future years, was significant negative evidence considered by the Company in recording an $18.4 million increase to the valuation allowance as of December 31, 2022. The valuation allowance is retained for the year ended December 31, 2023, with an increase to the valuation allowance of $2.8 million.

    A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

     

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Gross unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of period

     

    $

    3,002

     

     

    $

    3,415

     

    Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     

     

    128

     

     

     

    150

     

    Additions related to tax positions in a prior year

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    158

     

    Settlements related to tax positions in a prior period

     

     

    (32

    )

     

     

    (321

    )

    Decreases based on tax positions in a prior period

     

     

    (814

    )

     

     

    (400

    )

    Gross unrecognized tax benefit, end of period

     

    $

    2,284

     

     

    $

    3,002

     

     

     

    The Company recognizes only those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, and establishes tax reserves for uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold. The Company settled uncertain tax positions in certain jurisdictions, of approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. To the extent these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized, approximately $2.0 million will impact the Company’s effective tax rate and $0.3 million will be offset by a valuation allowance in future periods. The Company is filing for relief provisions in certain jurisdictions and based on such anticipated filings, it is reasonably possible that amounts of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $0.7 million within the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had uncertain tax positions of $2.9 million, inclusive of $0.6 million of interest and penalties.

    The Company is not currently under examination by federal, state or foreign taxing jurisdictions. Further, at any given time, multiple tax years may be subject to examination by various taxing authorities. The recorded amounts of income tax are subject to adjustment upon examination, changes in interpretation and changes in judgment utilized in determining estimates.

    The Company considers the earnings of its foreign entities to be permanently reinvested outside the United States based on estimates that future cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs. Accordingly, deferred taxes have not been recorded for the $16.1 million of undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) and the current U.S. taxation of deemed repatriated earnings, the additional taxes that might be payable upon repatriation of foreign earnings are not significant. All other outside basis differences not related to earnings were impractical to account for at this period of time and are currently considered as being permanent in duration.

    The TCJA introduced a provision to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) of foreign subsidiaries and a measure to tax certain intercompany payments under the base erosion anti-abuse tax “BEAT” regime. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not generate intercompany transactions that met the BEAT threshold but does have to include GILTI relating to the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The Company elected to account for GILTI as a current period cost.

    The Company files U.S., state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with various statutes of limitations. Below is a summary of the filing jurisdictions and open tax years:

     

     

     

    Open Years

    U.S. Federal

     

    2020 - 2022

    U.S. State and Local

     

    2019 - 2022

    Non-U.S.

     

    2020 - 2022

    On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law. The Inflation Reduction Act includes various tax provisions, which are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenditures as incurred and instead required taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or 15 years beginning in 2022. The Company included the impact of the research and development expenditures in its December 31, 2023 and 2022 tax expense. The Inflation Reduction Act includes a 1% excise tax on publicly traded US corporations for the value of its stock repurchased after December 31, 2022. The Company did not incur excise tax on stock repurchased for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company will continue to monitor possible future impact of changes in tax legislation.
    XML 30 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Net Income (Loss) Per Share
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
    Net Income (Loss) Per Share

    Note 8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

    The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands, except per-share data)

     

    Net income (loss)

     

    $

    (17,679

    )

     

    $

    (59,546

    )

     

    $

    17,721

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic

     

     

    17,135

     

     

     

    16,450

     

     

     

    15,915

     

    Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Dilutive effect of restricted stock

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    438

     

    Dilutive effect of stock options

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1,348

     

    Dilutive effect of warrants

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    550

     

    Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted

     

     

    17,135

     

     

     

    16,450

     

     

     

    18,251

     

    Net income (loss) per share:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    $

    (1.03

    )

     

    $

    (3.62

    )

     

    $

    1.11

     

    Diluted

     

    $

    (1.03

    )

     

    $

    (3.62

    )

     

    $

    0.97

     

     

    Incremental shares from stock options and restricted stock awards are computed by the treasury stock method. The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or were otherwise excluded under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method calculates dilution assuming the exercise of all in-the-money options and vesting of restricted stock, reduced by the repurchase of shares with the proceeds from the assumed exercises, unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding awards and the estimated tax benefit of the assumed exercises.

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Stock options

     

     

    1,374

     

     

     

    1,669

     

     

     

    721

     

    Unvested restricted stock awards

     

     

    1,404

     

     

     

    1,449

     

     

     

    294

     

     Total

     

     

    2,778

     

     

     

    3,118

     

     

     

    1,015

     
    XML 31 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

    Note 9. Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

    Stock Repurchase Activity

    On April 9, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $15.0 million of its common stock. Any repurchases under the program will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices. On April 1, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension and expansion of this repurchase program to acquire up to $25 million of its common shares, expiring April 9, 2023. On March 3, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-year extension of the stock repurchase plan. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has repurchased 0.6 million shares of its common stock for a total cost of $8.4 million.

    Stock-Based Compensation

    On October 30, 2013, the Board of Directors adopted, and on December 27, 2013, the stockholders approved, the 2013 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”), which was subsequently amended at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and at the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders to increase the total number of shares of common stock authorized for grant. The Company’s stock-based compensation program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of the Company's stockholders. In addition, members of the Board of Directors participate in the stock-based compensation program in connection with their service on the board.

    Stock option awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan are time-based and granted at exercise prices which are equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant, but only to the extent they have vested. The options generally vest as specified in the option agreements subject, in some instances, to acceleration in certain circumstances. The restrictions on restricted stock generally lapse over a three-year period from the date of the grant. In the event a participant terminates

    employment with the Company, any vested stock options, and any restricted stock still subject to restrictions are generally forfeited if they are not exercised within 90 days.

    The following table presents the stock activity and the total number of shares available for grant as of December 31, 2023:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Balance at December 31, 2022

     

     

    550

     

    Plan Amendment

     

     

    1,049

     

    Options cancelled

     

     

    21

     

    Restricted stock granted

     

     

    (520

    )

    Forfeited/ Expired restricted stock added back

     

     

    28

     

    Performance-Based restricted stock unearned

     

     

    94

     

    Performance-Based restricted stock granted

     

     

    (163

    )

    Balance at December 31, 2023

     

     

    1,059

     

     

    Total estimated stock-based compensation expense for employees and non-employees, related to all of the Company's stock-based awards, was comprised as follows:

     

     

     

    Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Cost of revenue

     

    $

    824

     

     

    $

    433

     

     

    $

    343

     

    Selling and marketing

     

     

    2,475

     

     

     

    2,028

     

     

     

    1,746

     

    Research and development

     

     

    1,870

     

     

     

    1,444

     

     

     

    1,379

     

    General and administrative

     

     

    6,814

     

     

     

    4,079

     

     

     

    4,188

     

    Total stock-based compensation

     

    $

    11,983

     

     

    $

    7,984

     

     

    $

    7,656

     

     

    Forfeitures on option grants are estimated at 10% based on evaluation of historical and expected future turnover for non-executives and 0% for executives. Stock-based compensation expense was recorded net of estimated forfeitures, such that expense was recorded only for those stock-based awards that are expected to vest. The Company reviews this assumption periodically and will adjust it if it is not representative of future forfeiture data and trends within employee types (executive vs. non-executive).

     

    On May 1, 2023, the Company announced that the Company and Juergen Stark, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, agreed that Mr. Stark would not continue as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, with his employment to terminate effective as of the close of business on June 30, 2023. On May 2, 2023, the Company entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Stark, resulting in an acceleration of the total stock-based compensation associated with equity awards granted to him. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a total of $4.0 million in stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll that would not have been recognized if Mr. Stark had not announced his retirement.

    The associated tax benefit recognized on the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

    Stock Option Activity

     

     

     

    Options Outstanding

     

     

     

    Number of
    Shares
    Underlying
    Outstanding
    Options

     

     

    Weighted-
    Average
    Exercise
    Price

     

     

    Weighted-
    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
    Term

     

     

    Aggregate
    Intrinsic
    Value

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (in years)

     

     

     

     

    Outstanding at December 31, 2022

     

     

    1,577,545

     

     

    $

    7.66

     

     

     

    5.81

     

     

    $

    2,465,015

     

    Granted

     

     

    -

     

     

     

    -

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Exercised

     

     

    (515,089

    )

     

     

    4.39

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Forfeited

     

     

    (21,004

    )

     

     

    16.45

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Outstanding at December 31, 2023

     

     

    1,041,452

     

     

    $

    9.10

     

     

     

    4.22

     

     

    $

    3,137,285

     

    Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023

     

     

    1,040,873

     

     

    $

    9.22

     

     

     

    4.22

     

     

    $

    3,136,393

     

    Exercisable at December 31, 2023

     

     

    984,120

     

     

    $

    9.23

     

     

     

    4.09

     

     

    $

    2,975,342

     

     

     

    Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options. The aggregate intrinsic value of option exercises was $3.3 million, $0.8 million and $13.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted to employees was $0.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of 0.4 years.

    No options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $14.89. The total estimated fair value of employee options vested during the three years ended December 31, 2023 was $1.0 million, $4.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

    Restricted Stock Activity

     

     

     

    Shares

     

     

    Weighted
    Average
    Grant Date
    Fair Value
    Per Share

     

    Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2022

     

     

    865,446

     

     

    $

    18.75

     

    Granted

     

     

    519,533

     

     

     

    9.98

     

    Vested

     

     

    (591,801

    )

     

     

    16.36

     

    Shares forfeited

     

     

    (28,236

    )

     

     

    15.83

     

    Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2023

     

     

    764,942

     

     

    $

    14.76

     

     

    As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested restricted stock awards granted was $8.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.2 years.

    Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

     

    As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 162,672 performance-based restricted share units outstanding. The vesting of performance-based restricted share units is determined over a three-year period based on (i) the amount by which revenue growth exceeds a defined baseline market growth each year and (ii) the achievement of specified tiers of adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue each year, with the ability to earn and vest into such units ranging from 0% to 200%. Included in the Company’s share-based compensation was expense recognized for the Company’s performance-based restricted share unit awards of $1.7 million in 2023 and $1.0 million in 2021. There was no stock-based compensation expense recorded in 2022 as the performance conditions were not achieved.
    XML 32 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Segment Information
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
    Segment Information

    Note 10. Segment Information

    The Company operates in a single reportable segment. The entire business is managed by a single management team whose chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.

    The following table represents total net revenue based on where customers are physically located:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    North America

     

    $

    186,279

     

     

    $

    163,605

     

     

    $

    244,430

     

    Europe and Middle East

     

     

    62,015

     

     

     

    58,917

     

     

     

    99,685

     

    Asia Pacific

     

     

    9,828

     

     

     

    17,644

     

     

     

    22,239

     

    Total net revenues

     

    $

    258,122

     

     

    $

    240,166

     

     

    $

    366,354

     

     

    The following table represents property and equipment, net based on physical location:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    United States

     

    $

    3,888

     

     

    $

    5,045

     

    International

     

     

    936

     

     

     

    1,317

     

    Total

     

    $

    4,824

     

     

    $

    6,362

     
    XML 33 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Commitments and Contingencies
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Commitments and Contingencies

    Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

    Litigation

    The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these actions cannot be determined with certainty, in the Company’s opinion, any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity.

     

    Shareholders Class Action: On August 5, 2013, VTB Holdings, Inc. (“VTBH”) and the Company (f/k/a Parametric Sound Corporation) announced that they had entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which VTBH would acquire an approximately 80% ownership interest and existing shareholders would maintain an approximately 20% ownership interest in the combined company (the “Merger”). Following the announcement, several shareholders filed class action lawsuits in California and Nevada seeking to enjoin the Merger. The plaintiffs in each case alleged that members of the Company’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties to the shareholders by agreeing to a merger that allegedly undervalued the Company. VTBH and the Company were named as defendants in these lawsuits under the theory that they had aided and abetted the Company’s Board of Directors in allegedly violating their fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs in both cases sought a preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin closing of the Merger, which, by agreement, was heard by the Nevada court with the California plaintiffs invited to participate. On December 26, 2013, the court in the Nevada case denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction. Following the closing of the Merger, the Nevada plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, which made essentially the same allegations and sought monetary damages as well as an order rescinding the Merger. The California plaintiffs dismissed their action without prejudice, and sought to intervene in the Nevada action, which was granted. Subsequent to the intervention, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint, which made essentially the same allegations as prior complaints and sought monetary damages. On June 20, 2014, VTBH and the Company moved to dismiss the action, but that motion was denied on August 28, 2014. On September 14, 2017, a unanimous en banc panel of the Nevada Supreme Court granted defendants’ petition for writ of mandamus and ordered the trial court to dismiss the complaint but provided a limited basis upon which plaintiffs could seek to amend their complaint. Plaintiffs amended their complaint on December 1, 2017 to assert the same claims in a derivative capacity on behalf of the Company, as a well as in a direct capacity, against VTBH, Stripes Group, LLC, SG VTB Holdings, LLC, and the former members of the Company’s Board of Directors. All defendants moved to dismiss this amended complaint on January 2, 2018, and those motions were denied on March 13, 2018. Defendants petitioned the Nevada Supreme Court to reverse this ruling on April 18, 2018. On June 15, 2018, the Nevada Supreme Court denied defendants’ writ petition without prejudice. The district court subsequently entered a pretrial schedule and set trial for November 2019. On January 18, 2019, the district court certified a class of shareholders of the Company as of January 15, 2014. On October 11, 2019, the parties notified the district court that they had reached a settlement that would resolve the pending action if ultimately approved by the Court. On January 13, 2020, the district court preliminarily approved the settlement between the plaintiffs and all defendants. A final hearing was held on May 18, 2020, wherein the Court approved the settlement and entered final judgment.

    On May 22, 2020, PAMTP LLC, which purports to hold the claims of eight shareholders who opted out of the class settlement described above, brought suit against the Company, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Juergen Stark, Stripes Group, LLC, SG VTB Holdings, LLC, Kenneth Fox, and former members of the Company’s Board of Directors in Nevada state court. This opt-out action asserts the same direct claims that were asserted by the class of shareholders described above. The defendants filed two motions to dismiss this complaint, which were heard on August 10, 2020. The Court denied those motions by order of August 20, 2020. The case was tried in August 2021 and all remaining defendants, including the Company, prevailed on all counts with final judgment entered in their favor on September 3, 2021. Plaintiff is appealing that judgment.

    Employment Litigation: On April 20, 2017, a former employee filed an action in the Superior Court for the County of San Diego, State of California. The complaint alleges claims including wrongful termination, retaliation and various other provisions of the California Labor Code. The complaint seeks unspecified economic and non-economic losses, as well as allegedly unpaid wages, unreimbursed business expenses statutory penalties, interest, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a cross-complaint against the former employee on May 25, 2017 for certain activities related to his employment with the Company. The matter was tried between September 24 and October 7, 2021. On October 8, 2021 a jury rendered a unanimous verdict in favor of the Company on the employment claims. The Court granted a directed verdict to the Company on its Cross- Complaint against the former employee. Judgment was entered in favor of the Company on October 27,

    2021. On December 20, 2021, the former employee filed a notice of appeal of the judgment. On November 14, 2023, the court of appeal issued its opinion affirming the judgment in favor of the Company. On the Company’s Cross-Complaint, the court of appeal directed the Company to elect either punitive or statutory treble damages, but otherwise affirmed.

    Insolvency Dispute in Germany: On February 15, 2024, TBC Holding Company LLC (“TBCH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Turtle Beach Corporation, was served with a lawsuit that was brought to the German Higher Regional Court in Stade by the insolvency administrator of KJE Europe GmbH, a company registered and existing under the laws of Germany. In his complaint, the insolvency administrator claims that TBCH is liable to reimburse any payments received by the TBCH under a certain settlement agreement with KJE Europe GmbH dated June 30, 2020. TBCH does not believe the claims have merit and intends to defend itself in this proceeding. TBCH will file its statement of defense to the complaint by April 30, 2024.

    The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in the foregoing unresolved matters. However, litigation and investigations are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters. The Company has not recorded any accrual at December 31, 2023 for contingent losses associated with these matters based on its belief that losses, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The unfavorable resolution of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The Company is engaged in other legal actions, not described above, arising in the ordinary course of its business and, while there can be no assurance, believes that the ultimate outcome of these other legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

     

    Warranties

    The Company warrants products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time depending on the nature of the product. Warranties are generally fulfilled by replacing defective products with new products. The following table provides the changes in our product warranties, which are included in other current liabilities:

     

     

     

    Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Warranty, beginning of period

     

    $

    618

     

     

    $

    856

     

     

    $

    1,039

     

    Warranty costs accrued

     

     

    721

     

     

     

    380

     

     

     

    674

     

    Settlements of warranty claims

     

     

    (669

    )

     

     

    (618

    )

     

     

    (857

    )

    Warranty, end of period

     

    $

    670

     

     

    $

    618

     

     

    $

    856

     

     

    Operating Leases – Right of Use Assets

    The components of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were as follows:

     

     

     

    Balance Sheet Classification

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Right-of-use assets

     

    Other assets

     

    $

    7,006

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Lease liability obligations, current

     

    Other current liabilities

     

    $

    1,251

     

    Lease liability obligations, noncurrent

     

    Other liabilities

     

     

    6,481

     

    Total lease liability obligations

     

     

     

    $

    7,732

     

    Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

     

     

     

     

    5.8

     

    Weighted-average discount rate

     

     

     

     

    4.3

    %

     

     

    During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized approximately $1.5 million of lease costs in operating expenses and approximately $1.3 million of operating cash flows from operating leases.

    Approximate future minimum lease payments for the Company’s right of use assets over the remaining lease periods as of December 31, 2023:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    2024

     

    $

    1,437

     

    2025

     

     

    1,451

     

    2026

     

     

    1,361

     

    2027

     

     

    1,383

     

    2028

     

     

    1,201

     

    Thereafter

     

     

    1,980

     

    Total minimum payments

     

     

    8,813

     

    Less: Imputed interest

     

     

    (1,081

    )

    Total

     

    $

    7,732

     
    XML 34 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Selected Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Selected Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited

    Note 12. Selected Quarterly Financial Data – Unaudited

     

    Fiscal 2023

     

    Quarter

     

     

     

    First

     

     

    Second

     

     

    Third

     

     

    Fourth

     

     

     

    (in thousands, except per share data)

     

    Net Revenue

     

    $

    51,444

     

     

    $

    47,982

     

     

    $

    59,158

     

     

    $

    99,538

     

    Gross Profit

     

     

    14,139

     

     

     

    11,872

     

     

     

    17,689

     

     

     

    31,804

     

    Net Income (Loss)

     

     

    (6,705

    )

     

     

    (15,920

    )

     

     

    (3,606

    )

     

     

    8,552

     

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (0.93

    )

     

    $

    (0.21

    )

     

    $

    0.49

     

    Diluted

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (0.93

    )

     

    $

    (0.21

    )

     

    $

    0.47

     

     

    Fiscal 2022

     

    Quarter

     

     

     

    First

     

     

    Second

     

     

    Third

     

     

    Fourth

     

     

     

    (in thousands, except per share data)

     

    Net Revenue

     

    $

    46,662

     

     

    $

    41,300

     

     

    $

    51,304

     

     

    $

    100,900

     

    Gross Profit

     

     

    14,029

     

     

     

    7,882

     

     

     

    7,258

     

     

     

    20,018

     

    Net Income (Loss)

     

     

    (6,476

    )

     

     

    (17,826

    )

     

     

    (12,011

    )

     

     

    (23,233

    )

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (1.08

    )

     

    $

    (0.73

    )

     

    $

    (1.40

    )

    Diluted

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (1.08

    )

     

    $

    (0.73

    )

     

    $

    (1.40

    )
    XML 35 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Subsequent Event
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
    Subsequent Event

    Note 13. Subsequent Event

     

    Merger Agreement

     

    On March 13, 2024, Turtle Beach entered into an acquisition agreement (the “PDP Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which we acquired all the issued and outstanding equity of Performance Design Products, LLC (“PDP”), for consideration valued at $118 million, structured as a merger between a subsidiary of Turtle Beach and FSAR Holdings, Inc., the parent of PDP (the “PDP Transaction”). PDP was a privately held gaming accessories leader that designs and distributes video game accessories, including controllers, headsets, power supplies, cases, and other accessories. Consideration for the transaction consisted of issuance of 3.45 million shares of our common stock (the “Stock Consideration”) and approximately $79.9 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustments.

     

    In connection with the PDP Merger Agreement, we simultaneously entered into a Stockholder Agreement with the holders of the Stock Consideration, pursuant to which such equityholders received two demand registration rights and the right to annually designate one candidate for our Board of Directors for so long as such holders continue to hold 10% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Such equityholders also agreed to take certain actions to further support our ongoing operations, including to vote in favor of the Board’s directorship nominees and refrain from engaging in solicitations or proxies in opposition to such nominees.

     

    Term Loan Facility

     

    On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a new financing agreement (the “Term Loan Financing Agreement”) by and among the Company, Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“VTB”), VTB Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as holdings (“VTBH”), each subsidiary of the Company listed as a guarantor on the signature pages thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Blue Torch Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrative agent and collateral agent (“Blue Torch”), pursuant to which

    Blue Torch made a loan to VTB in the aggregate amount of $50 million (the “Term Loan Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to (a) fund a portion of the purchase price in the PDP Transaction; (b) repay certain existing indebtedness of PDP, (c) for general corporate purposes; and (d) to pay fees and expenses related to such transactions. The Term Loan Facility will amortize in a monthly amount equal to 0.208333% during the first two years and 0.416667% during the third year and may be prepaid at any time subject to a prepayment premium during the first year of the interest payments payable during the first year plus 3.00%. The Term Loan Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries which are party to the Term Loan Facility.

     

    The Term Loan Facility (a) will mature on March 13, 2027; (b) will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) a base rate plus 7.25% per annum for Reference Rate Loans and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 8.25% per annum for SOFR Loans if the total net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 2.25x and (ii) a base rate plus 6.75% per annum for Reference Rate Loans and SOFR plus 7.75% per annum for SOFR Loans if the total net leverage ratio is less than 2.25x; and (c) is subject to certain affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including a minimum liquidity covenant and a quarterly total net leverage ratio covenant.

     

    Amendment to Credit Facility

     

    On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment provides for, among other things: (i) permitting the PDP Transaction; (ii) revising the calculation of the US Borrowing Base to include certain assets of PDP acquired in connection with the PDP Transaction equal to the lesser of (a) the sum of the 50% of the value of eligible US accounts and inventory of PDP, (b) $15,000,000, and (c) 30% of the aggregate Revolver Commitments; (iii) extending the maturity date of the Credit Facility from April 1, 2025 to March 13, 2027; and (iv) updating the interest rate and margin terms such that the loans will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) SOFR, (ii) the US Base Rate, (iii) the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate (“SONIA”) for loans denominated in Sterling, and (iv) the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EUIBOR”) for loans denominated in Euros, plus in each case, an applicable margin, which is between 0.50% and 2.50% for Base Rate Loans and 1.75% and 3.50% for Term SOFR Loans, SONIA Rate Loans and EUIBOR Loans.
    XML 36 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]  
    Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

    Turtle Beach Corporation

    Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

    Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

     

    Description

     

    Balance - Begin

     

     

    Additions

     

     

    Deductions / Other

     

     

    Balance - End

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Year Ended December 31, 2023:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Allowance for sales returns

     

    $

    7,817

     

     

    $

    16,254

     

     

    $

    (15,622

    )

     

    $

    8,449

     

    Allowance for cash discounts

     

     

    29,545

     

     

     

    27,673

     

     

    $

    (28,630

    )

     

     

    28,588

     

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

     

     

    93

     

     

     

    3

     

     

    $

    (81

    )

     

     

    15

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    37,052

     

    Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     

    $

    19,244

     

     

    $

    2,850

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    22,094

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Year Ended December 31, 2022:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Allowance for sales returns

     

    $

    8,997

     

     

    $

    15,574

     

     

    $

    (16,754

    )

     

    $

    7,817

     

    Allowance for cash discounts

     

     

    25,629

     

     

     

    29,714

     

     

    $

    (25,798

    )

     

     

    29,545

     

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

     

     

    102

     

     

     

    (23

    )

     

    $

    14

     

     

     

    93

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    37,455

     

    Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    19,244

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    19,244

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Year Ended December 31, 2021:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Allowance for sales returns

     

    $

    11,233

     

     

    $

    21,506

     

     

    $

    (23,742

    )

     

    $

    8,997

     

    Allowance for cash discounts

     

     

    18,649

     

     

     

    15,794

     

     

     

    (8,814

    )

     

     

    25,629

     

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

     

     

    15

     

     

     

    468

     

     

     

    (381

    )

     

     

    102

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    $

    34,728

     
    XML 37 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
    Basis of Presentation

    Basis of Presentation

    The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

    Use of Estimates

    Uses of Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates and assumptions used by management affect: sales return reserve, allowances for cash discounts, warranty reserve, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, probability of performance shares vesting and forfeiture rates utilized in issuing stock-based compensation awards. The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

    Revenue Recognition

    Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Reserve

    Net revenue consists primarily of revenue from the sale of gaming headsets and accessories to wholesalers, retailers and to a lesser extent, on-line customers. These products function on a standalone basis (in connection with a readily available gaming console, personal computer, or stereo) and are not sold with additional services or rights to future goods or services. Revenue is recorded for a contract through the following steps: (i) identifying the contract with the customer; (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determining the transaction price; (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognizing revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied.

    Each contract at inception is evaluated to determine whether the contract should be accounted for as having one or more performance obligations. The Company's business activities were determined to be a single performance obligation with revenue recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs at a point in time when the risk and title to the product transfers to the customer. The Company's standard terms of delivery are included in its contracts of sale, order confirmation documents, and invoices. The Company excludes sales taxes collected from customers from “Net Revenue” on the consolidated statements of operations.
    Sales Return Reserve

    Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives (including cash discounts, quantity rebates, and price concessions), which are accounted for as variable consideration. Provisions for sales returns are recognized in the period of the sale and are recorded based upon the Company's prior experience and current trends. Cash-based incentive allowances are based on historical and expected performance of the customers, types and levels of promotions including any contractual commitments, claims received and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. Sales return reserves are based on historical and current return activity and forecasted economic trends in comparison to historical trends. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had allowances for cash-based incentives of $28.6 million and $29.5 million, respectively, and allowances for sales returns of $8.4 million and $7.8 million, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.
    Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

    Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

    The following table illustrates the primary costs classified in each major expense category:

     

    Cost of Revenue

    Operating Expenses

    Cost to manufacture products;

    Payroll, bonus, and benefit costs;

    Freight costs associated with moving product from suppliers to distribution centers and to customers;

    Costs incurred in the research and development of new products and enhancements to existing products;

    Costs associated with the movement of merchandise through customs;

    Depreciation related to demonstration units;

    Costs associated with material handling and warehousing;

    Legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs; and

    Global supply chain personnel costs; and

    Sales commissions, advertising, and marketing costs.

    Product royalty costs.

    Product Warranty Obligations

    Product Warranty Obligations

    The Company provides for product warranties in accordance with the contract terms given to various customers by accruing estimated warranty costs at the time of revenue recognition. Warranties are generally fulfilled by replacing defective products with new products.
    Marketing Costs

    Marketing Costs

    Costs associated with the production of advertising, such as print and other costs, as well as costs associated with communicating advertising that has been produced, such as magazine ads, are expensed when the advertising first appears in public. Advertising costs were approximately $3.9 million, $4.9 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
    Cooperative Advertising

    The Company also incurs co-operative advertising costs that represent reimbursements to customers for shared marketing expenses for sale of its products. These reimbursements are recorded as reductions of net revenue based on a percentage of sales. Co-operative advertising reimbursements were approximately $5.6 million, $4.1 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
    Deferred Financing Costs

    Deferred Financing Costs

    Deferred financing costs represent costs incurred in conjunction with the Company’s debt financing activities and are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related financing arrangements utilizing the effective interest method. If the debt is retired early, the related unamortized deferred financing costs are written off in the period the debt is retired as part of the net carrying value of the debt, and any gains or losses are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Other non-operating expense (income), net.”
    Stock-Based Compensation

    Stock-Based Compensation

    Compensation costs related to stock options, restricted stock grants and performance-based restricted share units are calculated based on the fair value of the stock-based awards on the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures. The grant date fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the related stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally four years.

    The Company estimates its forfeiture rate based on an analysis of actual forfeitures and will continue to evaluate the adequacy of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of employee turnover behavior, and other factors. The impact from any forfeiture rate adjustment would be recognized in the period of adjustment and if the actual number of future forfeitures differs from estimates, the Company might be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation expense. The grant date fair value of restricted stock grants is determined based on the grant date value of the Company’s common stock and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally four years. The grant date fair value of performance-based

    restricted share units is calculated in the same manner as restricted stock grants with the exception that the Company recognizes compensation expense when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved.
    Exit and Disposal Costs

    Exit and Disposal Costs

    Management-approved restructuring activities are periodically initiated to achieve cost savings through reduced operational redundancies and to position the Company strategically in the market in response to prevailing economic conditions and associated customer demand. Costs associated with restructuring actions can include severance, infrastructure charges to vacate facilities or consolidate operations, contract termination costs and other related charges. For involuntary separation plans, a liability is recognized when it is probable and reasonably estimable. For one-time termination benefits, such as additional severance pay or benefit payouts, and other exit costs, such as lease termination costs, the liability is measured and recognized initially at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, with subsequent changes to the liability recognized as adjustments in the period of change.
    Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

    Net Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

    Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) associated with common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the issuance of additional shares of common stock by the Company upon exercise of all outstanding stock options, stock warrants and contingently issuable securities if the effect is dilutive, in accordance with the treasury stock method.
    Cash Equivalents

    Cash Equivalents

    Cash and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at time of purchase and no redemption restrictions are considered cash and cash equivalents.
    Inventories

    Inventories

    Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and related component parts and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. The Company maintains an inventory allowance for returned goods, slow-moving and unused inventories based on the historical trend and estimates. Inventory write-downs, once established, are not reversed as they establish a new cost basis for the inventory. Inventory write-downs are included as a component of cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of operations.
    Property and Equipment, net

    Property and Equipment, net

    Property and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

     

    Estimated Life

    Machinery and equipment

    3 years

    Software and software development

     

    2-5 years

    Furniture and fixtures

    5 years

    Tooling

    2 years

    Leasehold improvements

     

    Term of lease or economic life of asset, if shorter

    Demonstration units and convention booths

    1-2 years
    Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill

    Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill

    At acquisition, the Company estimates and records the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of in-process research and development, customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, and patents. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment. Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

    Long-lived and definite-lived intangible assets are assessed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that full recoverability of net asset balances through future cash flows is in question. When impairment indicators are present, assessment for possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset from the expected future pre-tax cash flows. The expected future pre-tax cash flows are estimated based on historical experience, internal knowledge, and market data. Estimates of future cash flows require the Company to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses and estimating the useful lives of assets. If the expected future cash flows related to the long-lived assets are less than the assets’ carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. There were no impairment indicators on the Company’s long-lived and definite-lived intangible assets in 2023.

    Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed at least annually, but also whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values may not be recoverable. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include (a) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business; (c) significant negative industry or economic trends; (d) significant decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period; and (e) a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below net book value. When performing the Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment, if it concludes qualitatively that it is more likely that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value a goodwill impairment charge would be recorded for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis using a methodology consistent with that used to evaluate goodwill.

    The Company conducted its annual impairment assessment on November 1, 2023, and compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value. No goodwill impairment charges have been required during 2023, 2022 or 2021. In the current year, the Company does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.
    Income Taxes

    Income Taxes

    The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the Company expects the temporary differences to reverse. The Company had elected to record a “deferred charge” for basis differences relating to intra-entity profits as recognition as a deferred tax asset is prohibited.

    A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when management anticipates that it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of these assets would not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, all positive and negative evidence and all sources of taxable income such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies are considered to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset. The assessment of the adequacy of a valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or these estimates are adjusted in future periods for current trends or expected changes in assumptions, the Company may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.

    The tax effects of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns are recognized only if they are “more likely-than-not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes estimated accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in “income tax expense” on the consolidated statement of operations.

    The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return, while the Company’s foreign subsidiary files in its respective local jurisdictions.
    Leases

    Leases

    The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company leases office spaces that provide for future minimum rental lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases that have remaining lease terms of one year to nine years, and do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. For operating leases, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, sundry payables and accrued expenses, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet for leases with a term longer than twelve months. Finance leases are reported on the consolidated balance sheets in property, plant and equipment, current portion of other debt, and long-term debt.


    Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the total lease payments over the lease term. The ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying leased asset over the existing lease term, and the corresponding lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreement. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide for an implicit rate, the Company utilizes the secured incremental borrowing rate based on the information available when determining the present value of our lease payments. The lease terms may include options to terminate, or extend, our lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will execute the option. Lease agreements may contain lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
    Business Combinations

    Business Combinations

    The Company allocates the purchase price of acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests in the acquiree based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition date provisional fair values prior to the expiration of the measurement period, a

    period not to exceed 12 months from date of acquisition, are recorded as an adjustment to the associated goodwill. Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.
    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

    The Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a hierarchical structure to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), then to quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active or inactive markets (Level 2) and gives the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

    Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and revolving line of credit. Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximated fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet dates due to the short period of time to maturity; and accounts receivable and accounts payable are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment. The revolving line of credit is stated at the carrying value as the stated interest rate approximates market rates currently available to the Company.

    The Company did not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023.
    Foreign Currency Translation

    Foreign Currency Translation

    Balance sheet accounts of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each period. Statement of operations accounts are translated using the weighted average of the prevailing exchange rates during each period. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Other non-operating expense (income), net” whereas translation adjustments are reflected on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) under the caption “Foreign currency translation adjustment.”
    Concentration of Credit Risk

    Concentration of Credit Risk

    Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of investments in cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company is exposed to credit risk and liquidity risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or issuers of investments in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution.

    Accounts receivable are unsecured and represent amounts due based on contractual obligations of customers. The Company's five largest individual customers accounted for approximately 69% of our gross sales in 2023, 67% of our gross sales in 2022, and 66% of our gross sales in 2021. During 2023, the Company's four largest customers - Walmart, Target, Amazon, Best Buy - each accounted for between 10% to 25% of consolidated gross sales. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, these customers had open receivables greater than 10% of the total receivable balance.

     

    Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are mitigated by performing ongoing credit evaluations of customers to assess the probability of collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience with the customer, evaluation of their credit history, limiting the credit extended, and review of the invoicing terms of the contract. In addition, the Company has credit insurance in place through a third-party insurer against defaults by certain other domestic and international customers, subject to policy limits. The Company generally does not require customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable. The Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts for those receivables that were determined not to be collectible.

    Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $8.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
    Segment Information

    Segment Information

    The company operates in a single reportable segment, referred to as gaming accessories. The entire business is managed by a single management team whose chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09) intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU address investor requests

    for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on their financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

    In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU No. 2023-07). ASU 2023-07 requires that an entity disclose significant segment expenses, a description of “other segment items,” and the title and position of the chief operating decision maker along with an explanation of how the reported segment profit or loss is assessed and allocated. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods after December 15, 2024 and will be applied retrospectively for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company will adopt this standard in the year required and intends to make all necessary disclosures.

    In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04).” In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements, after 2021. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, “Deferral of the Sunset Date of Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).” Topic 848 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate (e.g., LIBOR) reform if certain criteria are met, for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU deferred the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The ASU is effective as of December 21, 2022 through December 31, 2024. The authoritative accounting guidance did not have a material impact on their financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
    XML 38 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Property and Equipment

    Property and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

     

    Estimated Life

    Machinery and equipment

    3 years

    Software and software development

     

    2-5 years

    Furniture and fixtures

    5 years

    Tooling

    2 years

    Leasehold improvements

     

    Term of lease or economic life of asset, if shorter

    Demonstration units and convention booths

    1-2 years

    Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Machinery and equipment

     

    $

    2,597

     

     

    $

    2,373

     

    Software and software development

     

     

    2,438

     

     

     

    2,396

     

    Furniture and fixtures

     

     

    1,700

     

     

     

    1,713

     

    Tooling

     

     

    11,250

     

     

     

    9,901

     

    Leasehold improvements

     

     

    1,988

     

     

     

    2,050

     

    Demonstration units and convention booths

     

     

    15,767

     

     

     

    15,379

     

    Total property and equipment, gross

     

     

    35,740

     

     

     

    33,812

     

    Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     

     

    (30,916

    )

     

     

    (27,450

    )

    Total property and equipment, net

     

    $

    4,824

     

     

    $

    6,362

     
    XML 39 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
    Summary of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

    The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    Reported

     

     

    Fair Value

     

     

    Reported

     

     

    Fair Value

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Financial Assets and Liabilities:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents

     

    $

    18,726

     

     

    $

    18,726

     

     

    $

    11,396

     

     

    $

    11,396

     

    Credit Facility

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    19,053

     

     

    $

    19,053

     
    XML 40 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Allowance for Sales Returns (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Allowance For Sales Returns [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Allowances for Sales Returns

    The following table provides the changes in the Company’s sales return reserve, which is classified as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets:

     

     

     

    Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    in thousands

     

    Balance, beginning of period

     

    $

    7,817

     

     

    $

    8,997

     

     

    $

    11,233

     

    Reserve accrual

     

     

    16,254

     

     

     

    15,574

     

     

     

    21,506

     

    Recoveries and deductions, net

     

     

    (15,622

    )

     

     

    (16,754

    )

     

     

    (23,742

    )

    Balance, end of period

     

    $

    8,449

     

     

    $

    7,817

     

     

    $

    8,997

     
    XML 41 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Inventory

    Inventories consist of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Finished goods

     

    $

    43,579

     

     

    $

    70,407

     

    Raw materials

     

     

    440

     

     

     

    845

     

    Total inventories

     

    $

    44,019

     

     

    $

    71,252

     
    Schedule of Property and Equipment

    Property and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

     

    Estimated Life

    Machinery and equipment

    3 years

    Software and software development

     

    2-5 years

    Furniture and fixtures

    5 years

    Tooling

    2 years

    Leasehold improvements

     

    Term of lease or economic life of asset, if shorter

    Demonstration units and convention booths

    1-2 years

    Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Machinery and equipment

     

    $

    2,597

     

     

    $

    2,373

     

    Software and software development

     

     

    2,438

     

     

     

    2,396

     

    Furniture and fixtures

     

     

    1,700

     

     

     

    1,713

     

    Tooling

     

     

    11,250

     

     

     

    9,901

     

    Leasehold improvements

     

     

    1,988

     

     

     

    2,050

     

    Demonstration units and convention booths

     

     

    15,767

     

     

     

    15,379

     

    Total property and equipment, gross

     

     

    35,740

     

     

     

    33,812

     

    Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     

     

    (30,916

    )

     

     

    (27,450

    )

    Total property and equipment, net

     

    $

    4,824

     

     

    $

    6,362

     
    Other Current Liabilities

    Other current liabilities consist of the following:

     

     

     

    December 31,
    2023

     

     

    December 31,
    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Accrued employee expenses

     

    $

    3,944

     

     

    $

    4,171

     

    Accrued marketing

     

     

    3,335

     

     

     

    4,147

     

    Accrued royalty

     

     

    5,275

     

     

     

    2,527

     

    Accrued tax-related payables

     

     

    5,206

     

     

     

    4,159

     

    Accrued freight

     

     

    2,917

     

     

     

    1,746

     

    Accrued expenses

     

     

    8,747

     

     

     

    8,683

     

    Total other current liabilities

     

    $

    29,424

     

     

    $

    25,433

     
    Other Non-operating Expense (Income), Net

    Other non-operating expense (income), net consists of the following:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    —

     

     

    $

    (1,928

    )

    Other non-operating expense (income)

     

     

    394

     

     

     

    1,753

     

     

     

    1,827

     

    Total other non-operating expense (income),net

     

    $

    394

     

     

    $

    1,753

     

     

    $

    (101

    )
    XML 42 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Intangible Assets

    Identifiable intangible assets, and related accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of:

     

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

     

    Gross
    Carrying
    Value

     

     

    Accumulated
    Amortization

     

     

    Net Book
    Value

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Customer relationships

     

    $

    8,085

     

     

    $

    7,214

     

     

    $

    871

     

    Tradenames

     

     

    3,066

     

     

     

    2,607

     

     

     

    459

     

    Developed technology

     

     

    1,884

     

     

     

    1,613

     

     

     

    271

     

    Foreign currency

     

     

    (1,159

    )

     

     

    (1,292

    )

     

     

    133

     

    Total Intangible Assets (1)

     

    $

    11,876

     

     

    $

    10,142

     

     

    $

    1,734

     

     

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    Gross
    Carrying
    Value

     

     

    Accumulated
    Amortization

     

     

    Net Book
    Value

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Customer relationships

     

    $

    8,085

     

     

    $

    6,750

     

     

    $

    1,335

     

    Tradenames

     

     

    3,066

     

     

     

    2,147

     

     

     

    919

     

    Developed technology

     

     

    1,884

     

     

     

    1,495

     

     

     

    389

     

    Foreign currency

     

     

    (1,375

    )

     

     

    (1,344

    )

     

     

    (31

    )

    Total Intangible Assets

     

    $

    11,660

     

     

    $

    9,048

     

     

    $

    2,612

     

     

    (1)
    The accumulated amortization includes $1.9 million of accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2023.
    Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

    As of December 31, 2023, estimated annual amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets in future periods is as follows:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    2024

     

    $

    1,006

     

    2025

     

     

    425

     

    2026

     

     

    170

     

    Thereafter

     

     

    -

     

    Total

     

    $

    1,601

     
    Schedule of Changes in Carrying Values of Goodwill

    All goodwill is attributable to the gaming accessories reporting unit. Changes in the carrying values of goodwill for twelve months ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Balance as of January 1, 2023

     

    $

    10,686

     

    No Activity

     

     

    -

     

    Balance as of December 31, 2023

     

    $

    10,686

     
    XML 43 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

    The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Federal:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current

     

    $

    4

     

     

    $

    (579

    )

     

    $

    (511

    )

    Deferred

     

     

    8

     

     

     

    4,667

     

     

     

    701

     

    Total Federal

     

     

    12

     

     

     

    4,088

     

     

     

    190

     

    State and Local:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current

     

     

    (539

    )

     

     

    (762

    )

     

     

    769

     

    Deferred

     

     

    17

     

     

     

    1,602

     

     

     

    346

     

    Total State and Local

     

     

    (522

    )

     

     

    840

     

     

     

    1,115

     

    Foreign

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current

     

     

    848

     

     

     

    255

     

     

     

    1,051

     

    Deferred

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (90

    )

     

     

    72

     

    Total Foreign

     

     

    848

     

     

     

    165

     

     

     

    1,123

     

    Total

     

    $

    338

     

     

    $

    5,093

     

     

    $

    2,428

     
    Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

    The reconciliation between the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the expected provision (benefit) for income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    U.S. Operations

     

    $

    (20,116

    )

     

    $

    (53,947

    )

     

    $

    15,146

     

    Foreign Operations

     

     

    2,775

     

     

     

    (506

    )

     

     

    5,003

     

    Income (loss) before income taxes

     

     

    (17,341

    )

     

     

    (54,453

    )

     

     

    20,149

     

    Federal statutory rate

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    21

    %

     

     

    21

    %

    Provision (benefit) for income taxes at federal statutory rate

     

     

    (3,642

    )

     

     

    (11,435

    )

     

     

    4,231

     

    State taxes, net of federal benefit

     

     

    (385

    )

     

     

    (2,098

    )

     

     

    812

     

    Foreign tax rate differential

     

     

    135

     

     

     

    90

     

     

     

    (60

    )

    Change in valuation allowance

     

     

    2,850

     

     

     

    18,353

     

     

     

    —

     

    Excess tax benefit recognized

     

     

    287

     

     

     

    (232

    )

     

     

    (2,159

    )

    Foreign Derived Intangible Income

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (976

    )

    Foreign tax credit

     

     

    (96

    )

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    (770

    )

    Research and development credit

     

     

    (558

    )

     

     

    (400

    )

     

     

    (878

    )

    Global intangible low taxed income

     

     

    858

     

     

     

    325

     

     

     

    530

     

    Change in unrecognized tax benefits

     

     

    (330

    )

     

     

    (382

    )

     

     

    673

     

    Section 162(m)

     

     

    1,237

     

     

     

    395

     

     

     

    634

     

    Other

     

     

    (18

    )

     

     

    477

     

     

     

    391

     

    Provision for income taxes

     

    $

    338

     

     

    $

    5,093

     

     

    $

    2,428

     
    Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

    The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

     

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

     

    $

    4

     

     

    $

    4

     

    Fixed assets

     

     

    (764

    )

     

     

    (897

    )

    Goodwill

     

     

    (1,402

    )

     

     

    (1,268

    )

    Employee benefits

     

     

    2,789

     

     

     

    2,254

     

    Intangible assets

     

     

    1,614

     

     

     

    1,573

     

    Inventories

     

     

    1,434

     

     

     

    2,846

     

    Lease liability

     

     

    1,977

     

     

     

    2,227

     

    Net operating loss

     

     

    8,372

     

     

     

    7,354

     

    Research and development expenses

     

     

    6,154

     

     

     

    3,835

     

    Right of use asset

     

     

    (1,754

    )

     

     

    (2,010

    )

    Sales reserves

     

     

    1,524

     

     

     

    1,501

     

    Unrecognized tax benefits

     

     

    311

     

     

     

    470

     

    Other

     

     

    1,376

     

     

     

    852

     

     

     

    21,635

     

     

     

    18,741

     

    Valuation allowance

     

     

    (22,094

    )

     

     

    (19,244

    )

    Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     

    $

    (459

    )

     

    $

    (503

    )
    Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

    A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

     

     

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

    December 31, 2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Gross unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of period

     

    $

    3,002

     

     

    $

    3,415

     

    Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     

     

    128

     

     

     

    150

     

    Additions related to tax positions in a prior year

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    158

     

    Settlements related to tax positions in a prior period

     

     

    (32

    )

     

     

    (321

    )

    Decreases based on tax positions in a prior period

     

     

    (814

    )

     

     

    (400

    )

    Gross unrecognized tax benefit, end of period

     

    $

    2,284

     

     

    $

    3,002

     
    Summary of Income Tax Examinations

    The Company files U.S., state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with various statutes of limitations. Below is a summary of the filing jurisdictions and open tax years:

     

     

     

    Open Years

    U.S. Federal

     

    2020 - 2022

    U.S. State and Local

     

    2019 - 2022

    Non-U.S.

     

    2020 - 2022

    On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law. The Inflation Reduction Act includes various tax provisions, which are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenditures as incurred and instead required taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or 15 years beginning in 2022. The Company included the impact of the research and development expenditures in its December 31, 2023 and 2022 tax expense. The Inflation Reduction Act includes a 1% excise tax on publicly traded US corporations for the value of its stock repurchased after December 31, 2022. The Company did not incur excise tax on stock repurchased for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company will continue to monitor possible future impact of changes in tax legislation.
    XML 44 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share of Common Stock

    The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands, except per-share data)

     

    Net income (loss)

     

    $

    (17,679

    )

     

    $

    (59,546

    )

     

    $

    17,721

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic

     

     

    17,135

     

     

     

    16,450

     

     

     

    15,915

     

    Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Dilutive effect of restricted stock

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    438

     

    Dilutive effect of stock options

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    1,348

     

    Dilutive effect of warrants

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    —

     

     

     

    550

     

    Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted

     

     

    17,135

     

     

     

    16,450

     

     

     

    18,251

     

    Net income (loss) per share:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    $

    (1.03

    )

     

    $

    (3.62

    )

     

    $

    1.11

     

    Diluted

     

    $

    (1.03

    )

     

    $

    (3.62

    )

     

    $

    0.97

     
    Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Income per Share of Common Stock

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Stock options

     

     

    1,374

     

     

     

    1,669

     

     

     

    721

     

    Unvested restricted stock awards

     

     

    1,404

     

     

     

    1,449

     

     

     

    294

     

     Total

     

     

    2,778

     

     

     

    3,118

     

     

     

    1,015

     
    XML 45 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
    Stock Activity and Total Number of Shares Available for Grant

    The following table presents the stock activity and the total number of shares available for grant as of December 31, 2023:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Balance at December 31, 2022

     

     

    550

     

    Plan Amendment

     

     

    1,049

     

    Options cancelled

     

     

    21

     

    Restricted stock granted

     

     

    (520

    )

    Forfeited/ Expired restricted stock added back

     

     

    28

     

    Performance-Based restricted stock unearned

     

     

    94

     

    Performance-Based restricted stock granted

     

     

    (163

    )

    Balance at December 31, 2023

     

     

    1,059

     
    Stock-based Compensation Expense

    Total estimated stock-based compensation expense for employees and non-employees, related to all of the Company's stock-based awards, was comprised as follows:

     

     

     

    Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Cost of revenue

     

    $

    824

     

     

    $

    433

     

     

    $

    343

     

    Selling and marketing

     

     

    2,475

     

     

     

    2,028

     

     

     

    1,746

     

    Research and development

     

     

    1,870

     

     

     

    1,444

     

     

     

    1,379

     

    General and administrative

     

     

    6,814

     

     

     

    4,079

     

     

     

    4,188

     

    Total stock-based compensation

     

    $

    11,983

     

     

    $

    7,984

     

     

    $

    7,656

     
    Stock Option Activity

     

     

    Options Outstanding

     

     

     

    Number of
    Shares
    Underlying
    Outstanding
    Options

     

     

    Weighted-
    Average
    Exercise
    Price

     

     

    Weighted-
    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
    Term

     

     

    Aggregate
    Intrinsic
    Value

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (in years)

     

     

     

     

    Outstanding at December 31, 2022

     

     

    1,577,545

     

     

    $

    7.66

     

     

     

    5.81

     

     

    $

    2,465,015

     

    Granted

     

     

    -

     

     

     

    -

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Exercised

     

     

    (515,089

    )

     

     

    4.39

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Forfeited

     

     

    (21,004

    )

     

     

    16.45

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Outstanding at December 31, 2023

     

     

    1,041,452

     

     

    $

    9.10

     

     

     

    4.22

     

     

    $

    3,137,285

     

    Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023

     

     

    1,040,873

     

     

    $

    9.22

     

     

     

    4.22

     

     

    $

    3,136,393

     

    Exercisable at December 31, 2023

     

     

    984,120

     

     

    $

    9.23

     

     

     

    4.09

     

     

    $

    2,975,342

     

     
    Restricted Stock Awards  
    Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
    Restricted Stock Activity

     

     

    Shares

     

     

    Weighted
    Average
    Grant Date
    Fair Value
    Per Share

     

    Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2022

     

     

    865,446

     

     

    $

    18.75

     

    Granted

     

     

    519,533

     

     

     

    9.98

     

    Vested

     

     

    (591,801

    )

     

     

    16.36

     

    Shares forfeited

     

     

    (28,236

    )

     

     

    15.83

     

    Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2023

     

     

    764,942

     

     

    $

    14.76

     
    XML 46 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Segment Information (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Total Net Revenues

    The following table represents total net revenue based on where customers are physically located:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    North America

     

    $

    186,279

     

     

    $

    163,605

     

     

    $

    244,430

     

    Europe and Middle East

     

     

    62,015

     

     

     

    58,917

     

     

     

    99,685

     

    Asia Pacific

     

     

    9,828

     

     

     

    17,644

     

     

     

    22,239

     

    Total net revenues

     

    $

    258,122

     

     

    $

    240,166

     

     

    $

    366,354

     
    Property and Equipment Net Based on Location

    The following table represents property and equipment, net based on physical location:

     

     

     

    Year Ended

     

     

     

    December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    United States

     

    $

    3,888

     

     

    $

    5,045

     

    International

     

     

    936

     

     

     

    1,317

     

    Total

     

    $

    4,824

     

     

    $

    6,362

     
    XML 47 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Schedule of Product Warranty Liability The following table provides the changes in our product warranties, which are included in other current liabilities:

     

     

     

    Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

    2023

     

     

    2022

     

     

    2021

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Warranty, beginning of period

     

    $

    618

     

     

    $

    856

     

     

    $

    1,039

     

    Warranty costs accrued

     

     

    721

     

     

     

    380

     

     

     

    674

     

    Settlements of warranty claims

     

     

    (669

    )

     

     

    (618

    )

     

     

    (857

    )

    Warranty, end of period

     

    $

    670

     

     

    $

    618

     

     

    $

    856

     
    Components of the Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities

    The components of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were as follows:

     

     

     

    Balance Sheet Classification

     

    December 31, 2023

     

     

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    Right-of-use assets

     

    Other assets

     

    $

    7,006

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Lease liability obligations, current

     

    Other current liabilities

     

    $

    1,251

     

    Lease liability obligations, noncurrent

     

    Other liabilities

     

     

    6,481

     

    Total lease liability obligations

     

     

     

    $

    7,732

     

    Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

     

     

     

     

    5.8

     

    Weighted-average discount rate

     

     

     

     

    4.3

    %
    Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases

    Approximate future minimum lease payments for the Company’s right of use assets over the remaining lease periods as of December 31, 2023:

     

     

     

    (in thousands)

     

    2024

     

    $

    1,437

     

    2025

     

     

    1,451

     

    2026

     

     

    1,361

     

    2027

     

     

    1,383

     

    2028

     

     

    1,201

     

    Thereafter

     

     

    1,980

     

    Total minimum payments

     

     

    8,813

     

    Less: Imputed interest

     

     

    (1,081

    )

    Total

     

    $

    7,732

     
    XML 48 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Selected Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited (Tables)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Selected Quarterly Financial Information - Unaudited

    Fiscal 2023

     

    Quarter

     

     

     

    First

     

     

    Second

     

     

    Third

     

     

    Fourth

     

     

     

    (in thousands, except per share data)

     

    Net Revenue

     

    $

    51,444

     

     

    $

    47,982

     

     

    $

    59,158

     

     

    $

    99,538

     

    Gross Profit

     

     

    14,139

     

     

     

    11,872

     

     

     

    17,689

     

     

     

    31,804

     

    Net Income (Loss)

     

     

    (6,705

    )

     

     

    (15,920

    )

     

     

    (3,606

    )

     

     

    8,552

     

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (0.93

    )

     

    $

    (0.21

    )

     

    $

    0.49

     

    Diluted

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (0.93

    )

     

    $

    (0.21

    )

     

    $

    0.47

     

     

    Fiscal 2022

     

    Quarter

     

     

     

    First

     

     

    Second

     

     

    Third

     

     

    Fourth

     

     

     

    (in thousands, except per share data)

     

    Net Revenue

     

    $

    46,662

     

     

    $

    41,300

     

     

    $

    51,304

     

     

    $

    100,900

     

    Gross Profit

     

     

    14,029

     

     

     

    7,882

     

     

     

    7,258

     

     

     

    20,018

     

    Net Income (Loss)

     

     

    (6,476

    )

     

     

    (17,826

    )

     

     

    (12,011

    )

     

     

    (23,233

    )

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (1.08

    )

     

    $

    (0.73

    )

     

    $

    (1.40

    )

    Diluted

     

    $

    (0.40

    )

     

    $

    (1.08

    )

     

    $

    (0.73

    )

     

    $

    (1.40

    )
    XML 49 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)
    		 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2022
    USD ($)
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    Customer
    Segment
    Dec. 31, 2022
    USD ($)
    Dec. 31, 2021
    USD ($)
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Allowance for cash discounts $ 29,500,000 $ 28,600,000 $ 29,500,000  
    Allowance for sales returns 7,800,000 8,400,000 7,800,000  
    Advertising expense   3,900,000 4,900,000 $ 9,700,000
    Cooperative advertising expense   5,600,000 4,100,000 7,600,000
    Goodwill impairment charges   0 0 $ 0
    Impairment charge   0    
    Impairment of long-lived assets   0    
    Non financial assets or non financial liabilities fair value disclosure   0    
    Cash and cash equivalents 11,396,000 $ 18,726,000 11,396,000  
    Number of reportable segments | Segment   1    
    ROCCAT | Trade Names        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Impairment charge 800,000      
    Neat Microphones        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Impairment charge 1,100,000      
    Foreign Countries        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,500,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 6,500,000  
    Employee Stock Option        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Share-based compensation, award requisite service period   4 years    
    Restricted Stock        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Share-based compensation, award requisite service period   4 years    
    Minimum        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Operating leases, remaining lease term   1 year    
    Maximum        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Operating leases, remaining lease term   9 years    
    Five Largest Individual Customers | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Number of customers | Customer   5    
    Five Largest Individual Customers | Sales | Customer Concentration Risk        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Number of customers | Customer   5    
    Concentration risk, percentage   69.00% 67.00% 66.00%
    Walmart Target And Amazon | Sales | Customer Concentration Risk        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Number of customers | Customer   4    
    Walmart Target And Amazon | Sales | Customer Concentration Risk | Minimum        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Concentration risk, percentage   10.00%    
    Walmart Target And Amazon | Sales | Customer Concentration Risk | Maximum        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Concentration risk, percentage   25.00%    
    Walmart, Target, Amazon and Best Buy | Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk        
    Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
    Number of customers | Customer   4    
    XML 50 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Property and Equipment, Net (Details)
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Machinery and equipment  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 3 years
    Software and software development | Minimum  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 2 years
    Software and software development | Maximum  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 5 years
    Furniture and fixtures  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 5 years
    Tooling  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 2 years
    Leasehold improvements  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeDescriptionOfTermExtensibleEnumeration us-gaap:UsefulLifeShorterOfTermOfLeaseOrAssetUtilityMember
    Demonstration units and convention booths | Minimum  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 1 year
    Demonstration units and convention booths | Maximum  
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
    Estimated useful life 2 years
    XML 51 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Fair Value Measurement - Summary of Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Reported Value Measurement    
    Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
    Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure $ 18,726 $ 11,396
    Credit facility, fair value disclosure   19,053
    Estimate of Fair Value Measurement    
    Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
    Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure $ 18,726 11,396
    Credit facility, fair value disclosure   $ 19,053
    XML 52 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Allowance for Sales Returns - Schedule of Allowances for Sales Returns (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward]      
    Balance, beginning of period $ 37,455 $ 34,728  
    Balance, end of period 37,052 37,455 $ 34,728
    Sales Returns and Allowances      
    SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward]      
    Balance, beginning of period 7,817 8,997 11,233
    Reserve accrual 16,254 15,574 21,506
    Recoveries and deductions, net (15,622) (16,754) (23,742)
    Balance, end of period $ 8,449 $ 7,817 $ 8,997
    XML 53 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]    
    Finished goods $ 43,579 $ 70,407
    Raw materials 440 845
    Total inventories $ 44,019 $ 71,252
    XML 54 R41.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross $ 35,740 $ 33,812
    Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (30,916) (27,450)
    Total property and equipment, net 4,824 6,362
    Machinery and equipment    
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross 2,597 2,373
    Software and software development    
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross 2,438 2,396
    Furniture and fixtures    
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross 1,700 1,713
    Tooling    
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross 11,250 9,901
    Leasehold improvements    
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross 1,988 2,050
    Demonstration units and convention booths    
    Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
    Total property and equipment, gross $ 15,767 $ 15,379
    XML 55 R42.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]      
    Depreciation and amortization $ 3,830 $ 4,578 $ 4,052
    XML 56 R43.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items - Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]    
    Accrued employee expenses $ 3,944 $ 4,171
    Accrued marketing 3,335 4,147
    Accrued royalty 5,275 2,527
    Accrued tax-related payables 5,206 4,159
    Accrued freight 2,917 1,746
    Accrued expenses 8,747 8,683
    Total other current liabilities $ 29,424 $ 25,433
    XML 57 R44.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items - Other Non-operating Expense (Income), Net (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]      
    Change in fair value of contingent consideration     $ (1,928)
    Other non-operating expense (income) $ 394 $ 1,753 1,827
    Total other non-operating expense (income),net $ 394 $ 1,753 $ (101)
    XML 58 R45.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]    
    Total intangible assets, gross carrying value $ 11,876 $ 11,660
    Finite-lived intangible assets, accumulated amortization 10,142 9,048
    Total intangible assets, net book value 1,734 2,612
    Total 1,601  
    Finite-lived intangible assets, gross carrying value (1,159) (1,375)
    Finite-lived intangible assets, accumulated amortization (1,292) (1,344)
    Total 133 (31)
    Customer Relationships    
    Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]    
    Finite-lived intangible assets, gross carrying value 8,085 8,085
    Finite-lived intangible assets, accumulated amortization 7,214 6,750
    Total 871 1,335
    Trade Names    
    Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]    
    Finite-lived intangible assets, gross carrying value 3,066 3,066
    Finite-lived intangible assets, accumulated amortization 2,607 2,147
    Total 459 919
    Developed Technology    
    Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]    
    Finite-lived intangible assets, gross carrying value 1,884 1,884
    Finite-lived intangible assets, accumulated amortization 1,613 1,495
    Total $ 271 $ 389
    XML 59 R46.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Parenthetical) (Details)
    $ in Millions
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Accumulated impairment charges $ 1.9
    XML 60 R47.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
    		 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
    Amortization of intangible assets   $ 1,009,000 $ 1,238,000 $ 1,261,000
    Impairment charge   $ 0    
    Impairment, Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]     Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment  
    ROCCAT | Trade Names        
    Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
    Impairment charge $ 800,000      
    Neat Microphones        
    Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
    Impairment charge $ 1,100,000      
    XML 61 R48.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense (Details)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Maturity Schedule [Abstract]  
    2024 $ 1,006
    2025 425
    2026 170
    Thereafter 0
    Total $ 1,601
    XML 62 R49.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Changes in Carrying Values of Goodwill (Details)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
    Balance as of January 1, 2023 $ 10,686
    No Activity 0
    Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 10,686
    XML 63 R50.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Mar. 10, 2023
    Mar. 05, 2018
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Interest expense, debt     $ 600,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 400,000
    Amortization of debt financing costs     141,000 $ 189,000 $ 189,000
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing March 2024          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Long Term Debt     $ 0    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Expiration date   Apr. 01, 2025      
    Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 80,000,000      
    Line of credit facility, capacity available for specific purpose other than for trade purchases   40,000,000      
    Debt instrument, covenant, current fixed charge ratio required, minimum     1.00%    
    Remaining borrowing capacity     $ 60,600,000    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | Base Rate          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Basis spread on variable rate     11.00%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | SONIA Rate          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Basis spread on variable rate     8.90%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | BSBY Rate Loans, BSBY Daily Floating Rate Loans          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Basis spread on variable rate     1.50%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | UK Alternative Currency Loans          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Basis spread on variable rate     3.50%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | Minimum          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Unused commitment fee, percent     0.375%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | Minimum | Base Rate          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Basis spread on variable rate     0.50%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | Maximum          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Unused commitment fee, percent     0.50%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | Maximum | Base Rate          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Basis spread on variable rate     2.50%    
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | UK Borrower          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 15,000,000      
    Revolving Credit Facility, Maturing April 1, 2025 | TB Europe          
    Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
    Maximum borrowing capacity $ 15,000,000        
    Increased undrawn commitment fee percetage 0.125%        
    XML 64 R51.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Federal:      
    Current $ 4 $ (579) $ (511)
    Deferred 8 4,667 701
    Total Federal 12 4,088 190
    State and Local:      
    Current (539) (762) 769
    Deferred 17 1,602 346
    Total State and Local (522) 840 1,115
    Foreign      
    Current 848 255 1,051
    Deferred   (90) 72
    Total Foreign 848 165 1,123
    Total $ 338 $ 5,093 $ 2,428
    XML 65 R52.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]      
    U.S. Operations $ (20,116) $ (53,947) $ 15,146
    Foreign Operations 2,775 (506) 5,003
    Income (loss) before income tax $ (17,341) $ (54,453) $ 20,149
    Federal statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
    Provision (benefit) for income taxes at federal statutory rate $ (3,642) $ (11,435) $ 4,231
    State taxes, net of federal benefit (385) (2,098) 812
    Foreign tax rate differential 135 90 (60)
    Change in valuation allowance 2,850 18,353  
    Excess tax benefit recognized 287 (232) (2,159)
    Foreign Derived Intangible Income     (976)
    Foreign tax credit (96)   (770)
    Research and development credit (558) (400) (878)
    Global intangible low taxed income 858 325 530
    Change in unrecognized tax benefits (330) (382) 673
    Section 162(m) 1,237 395 634
    Other (18) 477 391
    Total $ 338 $ 5,093 $ 2,428
    XML 66 R53.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Deferred Tax Assets:    
    Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 4 $ 4
    Employee benefits 2,789 2,254
    Intangible assets 1,614 1,573
    Inventories 1,434 2,846
    Lease liability 1,977 2,227
    Net operating loss 8,372 7,354
    Research and development expenses 6,154 3,835
    Sales reserves 1,524 1,501
    Unrecognized tax benefits 311 470
    Other 1,376 852
    Total deferred tax assets 21,635 18,741
    Deferred Tax Liabilities:    
    Fixed assets (764) (897)
    Goodwill (1,402) (1,268)
    Right of use asset (1,754) (2,010)
    Valuation allowance (22,094) (19,244)
    Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ (459) $ (503)
    XML 67 R54.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
    Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets $ 2,800,000 $ 18,400,000
    Unrecognized tax positions of prior years due to settled tax positions 100,000 $ 300,000
    Offset valuation allowance 300,000  
    Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate 2,000,000  
    Decrease for tax positions of current years 700,000  
    Unrecognized tax benefits inclusive of interest and penalties 2,900,000  
    Interest and penalties 600,000  
    Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries $ 16,100,000  
    Excise tax due to inflation reduction act 0.00% 1.00%
    State and Local Jurisdiction    
    Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
    Credit carryforwards $ 400  
    2029 | Federal    
    Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
    NOL available to offset future income 26,200,000  
    2029 | State and Local Jurisdiction    
    Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
    NOL available to offset future income 48,000,000  
    2042 | Federal    
    Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]    
    Credit carryforwards $ 800  
    XML 68 R55.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes - Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]    
    Gross unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of period $ 3,002 $ 3,415
    Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 128 150
    Additions related to tax positions in a prior year   158
    Settlements related to tax positions in a prior period (32) (321)
    Decreases based on tax positions in a prior period (814) (400)
    Gross unrecognized tax benefit, end of period $ 2,284 $ 3,002
    XML 69 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Income Taxes - Summary of Income Tax Examinations (Details)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    U.S. Federal | Earliest Tax Year  
    Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
    Open Years 2020
    U.S. Federal | Latest Tax Year  
    Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
    Open Years 2022
    U.S. State and Local | Earliest Tax Year  
    Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
    Open Years 2019
    U.S. State and Local | Latest Tax Year  
    Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
    Open Years 2022
    Non-U.S. | Earliest Tax Year  
    Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
    Open Years 2020
    Non-U.S. | Latest Tax Year  
    Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
    Open Years 2022
    XML 70 R57.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share of Common Stock (Details) - USD ($)
    $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
    		 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Sep. 30, 2023
    Jun. 30, 2023
    Mar. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Sep. 30, 2022
    Jun. 30, 2022
    Mar. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Basic and diluted:                      
    Net income (loss) $ 8,552 $ (3,606) $ (15,920) $ (6,705) $ (23,233) $ (12,011) $ (17,826) $ (6,476) $ (17,679) $ (59,546) $ 17,721
    Basic:                      
    Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares)                 17,135 16,450 15,915
    Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:                      
    Dilutive effect of restricted stock                     438
    Dilutive effect of stock options                     1,348
    Dilutive effect of warrants                     550
    Diluted:                      
    Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)                 17,135 16,450 18,251
    Net income (loss) per share:                      
    Basic $ 0.49 $ (0.21) $ (0.93) $ (0.4) $ (1.4) $ (0.73) $ (1.08) $ (0.4) $ (1.03) $ (3.62) $ 1.11
    Diluted $ 0.47 $ (0.21) $ (0.93) $ (0.4) $ (1.4) $ (0.73) $ (1.08) $ (0.4) $ (1.03) $ (3.62) $ 0.97
    XML 71 R58.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Income per Share of Common Stock (Details) - shares
    shares in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
    Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 2,778 3,118 1,015
    Stock options      
    Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
    Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 1,374 1,669 721
    Restricted Stock Awards      
    Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
    Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 1,404 1,449 294
    XML 72 R59.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
    		 12 Months Ended 56 Months Ended
    Mar. 03, 2023
    Apr. 01, 2021
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Apr. 09, 2019
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Stock repurchase activity, authorized amount             $ 15,000,000.0
    Stock repurchase program, period 2 years            
    Stock repurchase program expiration date   Apr. 09, 2023          
    Stock repurchased during period, shares           600,000  
    Stock repurchased during period, value     $ 974,000   $ 4,882,000 $ 8,400,000  
    Forfeiture period after ending employment     90 days        
    Stock-based compensation expenses related payroll     $ 4,000,000        
    Employee service share-based compensation, tax benefit from compensation expense     300,000 $ 200,000 2,200,000    
    Option exercised, intrinsic value     $ 3,300,000 $ 800,000 $ 13,600,000    
    Number of options granted     0 0      
    Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted (in dollars per share)         $ 14.89    
    Estimated grant date fair value of options vested     $ 1,000,000.0 $ 4,200,000 $ 2,600,000    
    Stock-based compensation     $ 11,983,000 $ 7,984,000 7,656,000    
    Non-Executives              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Forfeiture rate     10.00%        
    Executive Officer              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Forfeiture rate     0.00%        
    Stock Options              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Award expiration period     10 years        
    Total unrecognized compensation cost     $ 400,000     400,000  
    Compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition     4 months 24 days        
    Restricted Stock Awards              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Award restriction period     3 years        
    Total unrecognized compensation cost     $ 8,300,000     $ 8,300,000  
    Compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition     2 years 2 months 12 days        
    Outstanding balance     764,942 865,446   764,942  
    Performance Based Restricted Stock              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Outstanding balance     162,672     162,672  
    Vesting period     3 years        
    Stock-based compensation     $ 1,700,000 $ 0 $ 1,000,000    
    Maximum              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Stock repurchase activity, authorized amount   $ 25,000,000          
    Maximum | Performance Based Restricted Stock              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Adjusted EBITDA percentage     200.00%        
    Minimum | Performance Based Restricted Stock              
    Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
    Adjusted EBITDA percentage     0.00%        
    XML 73 R60.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Activity and Total Number of Shares Available for Grant (Details)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    shares
    Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Shares Available for Grant [Roll Forward]  
    Balance, beginning of period 550,000
    Plan Amendment 1,049,000
    Options cancelled 21,004
    Forfeited/ Expired restricted stock added back 28,000
    Performance-based restricted stock unearned 94,000
    Performance-Based restricted stock granted (163,000)
    Balance, end of period 1,059,000
    Restricted Stock Awards  
    Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Shares Available for Grant [Roll Forward]  
    Stock granted (519,533)
    XML 74 R61.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]      
    Stock-based compensation $ 11,983 $ 7,984 $ 7,656
    Cost of revenue      
    Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]      
    Stock-based compensation 824 433 343
    Selling and marketing      
    Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]      
    Stock-based compensation 2,475 2,028 1,746
    Research and development      
    Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]      
    Stock-based compensation 1,870 1,444 1,379
    General and administrative      
    Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]      
    Stock-based compensation $ 6,814 $ 4,079 $ 4,188
    XML 75 R62.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]    
    Outstanding beginning of period (in shares) 1,577,545  
    Options Granted (in shares) 0 0
    Options Exercised (in shares) (515,089)  
    Options Forfeited (in shares) (21,004)  
    Outstanding end of period (in shares) 1,041,452 1,577,545
    Vested and expected to vest (in shares) 1,040,873  
    Exercisable (in shares) 984,120  
    Weighted-Average Exercise Price    
    Outstanding beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 7.66  
    Options Exercised (in dollars per share) 4.39  
    Options Forfeited (in dollars per share) 16.45  
    Outstanding end of period (in dollars per share) 9.10 $ 7.66
    Vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share) 9.22  
    Exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 9.23  
    Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]    
    Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term 4 years 2 months 19 days 5 years 9 months 21 days
    Vested and expected to vest, weighted average remaining contractual term 4 years 2 months 19 days  
    Exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual term 4 years 1 month 2 days  
    Outstanding, intrinsic value $ 3,137,285 $ 2,465,015
    Vested and expected to vest, intrinsic value 3,136,393  
    Exercisable, intrinsic value $ 2,975,342  
    XML 76 R63.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Equity and Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Awards
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    $ / shares
    shares
    Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]  
    Outstanding beginning of period (in shares) | shares 865,446
    Granted (in shares) | shares 519,533
    Vested (in shares) | shares (591,801)
    Forfeited (in shares) | shares (28,236)
    Outstanding end of period (in shares) | shares 764,942
    Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]  
    Outstanding beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 18.75
    Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 9.98
    Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 16.36
    Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 15.83
    Outstanding end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 14.76
    XML 77 R64.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Stockholder's Equity - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Class Of Stock [Line Items]    
    Common stock par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
    XML 78 R65.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Segment
    Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
    Number of reportable segments 1
    XML 79 R66.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Segment Information - Schedule of Total Net Revenues (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Sep. 30, 2023
    Jun. 30, 2023
    Mar. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Sep. 30, 2022
    Jun. 30, 2022
    Mar. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
    Net revenue $ 99,538 $ 59,158 $ 47,982 $ 51,444 $ 100,900 $ 51,304 $ 41,300 $ 46,662 $ 258,122 $ 240,166 $ 366,354
    North America                      
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
    Net revenue                 186,279 163,605 244,430
    Europe and Middle East                      
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
    Net revenue                 62,015 58,917 99,685
    Asia Pacific                      
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
    Net revenue                 $ 9,828 $ 17,644 $ 22,239
    XML 80 R67.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Segment Information - Net Revenues and Property and Equipment Net by Geographical Location (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
    Property and equipment, net $ 4,824 $ 6,362
    United States    
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
    Property and equipment, net 3,888 5,045
    Other    
    Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
    Property and equipment, net $ 936 $ 1,317
    XML 81 R68.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details)
    $ in Millions
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    May 22, 2020
    Claim
    Aug. 05, 2013
    Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]      
    Number of shareholder claims | Claim   8  
    Operating lease, expense $ 1.5    
    Operating lease, payments $ 1.3    
    Merger of VTB Holdings, Inc. and Parametric Sound Corporation | VTB Holdings, Inc      
    Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]      
    Ownership percentage     80.00%
    Merger of VTB Holdings, Inc. and Parametric Sound Corporation | Parametric Sound Corporation      
    Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]      
    Ownership percentage     20.00%
    XML 82 R69.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Product Warranty Liability (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]      
    Warranty, beginning of period $ 618 $ 856 $ 1,039
    Warranty costs accrued 721 380 674
    Settlements of warranty claims (669) (618) (857)
    Warranty, end of period $ 670 $ 618 $ 856
    XML 83 R70.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Commitments and Contingencies - Components of the Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities (Details)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
    Right-of-use assets $ 7,006
    Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets
    Lease liability obligations, current $ 1,251
    Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other current liabilities
    Lease liability obligations, noncurrent $ 6,481
    Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities
    Total lease liability obligations $ 7,732
    Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 5 years 9 months 18 days
    Weighted Average  
    Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
    Weighted-average discount rate 4.30%
    XML 84 R71.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases (Details)
    $ in Thousands
    Dec. 31, 2023
    USD ($)
    Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
    2024 $ 1,437
    2025 1,451
    2026 1,361
    2027 1,383
    2028 1,201
    Thereafter 1,980
    Total minimum payments 8,813
    Less: Imputed interest (1,081)
    Total $ 7,732
    XML 85 R72.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Selected Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited - Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Details) - USD ($)
    $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
    		 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Sep. 30, 2023
    Jun. 30, 2023
    Mar. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Sep. 30, 2022
    Jun. 30, 2022
    Mar. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]                      
    Net revenue $ 99,538 $ 59,158 $ 47,982 $ 51,444 $ 100,900 $ 51,304 $ 41,300 $ 46,662 $ 258,122 $ 240,166 $ 366,354
    Gross Profit 31,804 17,689 11,872 14,139 20,018 7,258 7,882 14,029 75,504 49,187 128,383
    Net income (loss) $ 8,552 $ (3,606) $ (15,920) $ (6,705) $ (23,233) $ (12,011) $ (17,826) $ (6,476) $ (17,679) $ (59,546) $ 17,721
    Earnings (Loss) Per Share                      
    Basic $ 0.49 $ (0.21) $ (0.93) $ (0.4) $ (1.4) $ (0.73) $ (1.08) $ (0.4) $ (1.03) $ (3.62) $ 1.11
    Diluted $ 0.47 $ (0.21) $ (0.93) $ (0.4) $ (1.4) $ (0.73) $ (1.08) $ (0.4) $ (1.03) $ (3.62) $ 0.97
    XML 86 R73.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Subsequent Event - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
    shares in Thousands
    Mar. 13, 2024
    Mar. 12, 2024
    Term Loan Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Debt leverage ratio 2.25  
    Term Loan Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Debt leverage ratio 2.25  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Maximum borrowing capacity $ 50,000  
    Monthly amortize percentage 0.20833%  
    Third year interest percetage 0.41667%  
    Prepayment premium interest percentage 3.00%  
    Expiration date Mar. 13, 2027  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 7.25%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 6.75%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 8.25%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 7.75%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | PDP Merger Agreement [Member] | Fourth Amendment [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Maximum borrowing capacity $ 15,000,000  
    Expiration date Mar. 13, 2027 Apr. 01, 2025
    Aggregate Revolver Commitments 30.00%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | PDP Merger Agreement [Member] | Fourth Amendment [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 2.50%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | PDP Merger Agreement [Member] | Fourth Amendment [Member] | Base Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 0.50%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | PDP Merger Agreement [Member] | Fourth Amendment [Member] | SOFR ,SONIA and EUIBOR Loans [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 3.50%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | PDP Merger Agreement [Member] | Fourth Amendment [Member] | SOFR ,SONIA and EUIBOR Loans [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Basis spread on variable rate 1.75%  
    Subsequent Event [Member] | PDP Merger Agreement [Member] | Performance Design Products, LLC [Member]    
    Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
    Business combination, consideration value $ 118,000,000  
    Stock consideration 3,450  
    Cash consideration $ 79,900  
    Percentage of holding shares 10.00%  
    XML 87 R74.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
    Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - USD ($)
    $ in Thousands
    		 12 Months Ended
    Dec. 31, 2023
    Dec. 31, 2022
    Dec. 31, 2021
    Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
    Balance, beginning of period $ 37,455 $ 34,728  
    Balance, end of period 37,052 37,455 $ 34,728
    Allowance for sales returns      
    Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
    Balance, beginning of period 7,817 8,997 11,233
    Additions 16,254 15,574 21,506
    Deductions / Other (15,622) (16,754) (23,742)
    Balance, end of period 8,449 7,817 8,997
    Allowance for cash discounts      
    Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
    Balance, beginning of period 29,545 25,629 18,649
    Additions 27,673 29,714 15,794
    Deductions / Other (28,630) (25,798) (8,814)
    Balance, end of period 28,588 29,545 25,629
    Allowance for doubtful accounts      
    Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
    Balance, beginning of period 93 102 15
    Additions (3) (23) 468
    Deductions / Other 81 14 (381)
    Balance, end of period 15 93 $ 102
    Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets      
    Valuation And Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
    Balance, beginning of period 19,244    
    Additions 2,850 19,244  
    Balance, end of period $ 22,094 $ 19,244  
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