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Employee Stock Ownership Plan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Employee Stock Ownership Plan  
Employee Stock Ownership Plan

(11) Employee Stock Ownership Plan

The Company established a tax qualified Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the benefit of its employees in conjunction with the stock conversion on October 6, 2010. Eligible employees begin to participate in the plan after one year of service and become 20% vested in their accounts after two years of service, 40% after three years of service, 60% after four years of service, 80% after five years of service and 100% after six years of service, or earlier, upon death, disability or attainment of normal retirement age.

In connection with the stock conversion, the purchase of the 278,254 shares of the Company stock by the ESOP was funded by a loan from the Company through the Bank. Unreleased ESOP shares collateralize the loan payable, and the cost of the shares is recorded as a contra-equity account in the stockholders’ equity of the Company. Shares are released as debt payments are made by the ESOP to the loan. The ESOP’s sources of repayment of the loan can include dividends, if any, on the unallocated stock held by the ESOP and discretionary contributions from the Company to the ESOP and earnings thereon.

Compensation expense is equal to the fair value of the shares committed to be released and unallocated ESOP shares are excluded from outstanding shares for purposes of computing earnings per share. Compensation expense related to the ESOP of $84,000 and $100,000 was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Compensation expense related to the ESOP of $184,000 and $208,000 was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Dividends on unallocated shares are not treated as ordinary dividends but are instead used to repay the ESOP loan and recorded as compensation expense.

As of June 30, 2020, the ESOP held a total of 253,547 shares of the Company’s stock. Of the 253,547 shares, there were 144,548 unallocated as of June 30, 2020 with a fair market value of $3.4 million.