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Capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Capital  
Capital

13. Capital

        The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and at December 31, 2012 owned 91,249,632 general and limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. Partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are denominated as "common units of limited partnership interest" (also referred to as "OP Units") or "preferred units of partnership interest" (also referred to as "Preferred Units"). All references to OP Units and Preferred Units outstanding exclude such units held by the Company. A holder of an OP Unit may present such OP Unit to the Operating Partnership for redemption at any time (subject to restrictions agreed upon at the issuance of OP Units to particular holders that may restrict such right for a period of time, generally one year from issuance). Upon presentation of an OP Unit for redemption, the Operating Partnership must redeem such OP Unit for cash equal to the then value of a share of common stock of the Company, except that the Company may, at its election, in lieu of a cash redemption, acquire such OP Unit for one share of common stock. Because the number of shares of common stock outstanding at all times equals the number of OP Units that the Company owns, one share of common stock is generally the economic equivalent of one OP Unit, and the quarterly distribution that may be paid to the holder of an OP Unit equals the quarterly dividend that may be paid to the holder of a share of common stock. Each series of Preferred Units bears a distribution that is set in accordance with an amendment to the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership. Preferred Units may also be convertible into OP Units at the election of the holder thereof or the Company, subject to the terms of such Preferred Units.

        In July 2011, we, along with SL Green, entered into an "at-the-market" equity offering program, or ATM Program, to sell an aggregate of $250.0 million of SL Green's common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2012, SL Green had sold 2.6 million shares of its common stock through the ATM Program for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $204.6 million ($201.3 million of net proceeds after related expenses). The net proceeds were used to repay debt, fund new investments and for other corporate purposes. The net proceeds from these offerings (approximately $201.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2012) were contributed to us in exchange for 2.6 million common partnership units. As of December 31, 2012, SL Green had $45.4 million available to issue under the ATM Program.

        Net income (loss) allocated to the preferred unitholders and limited unitholders reflects their pro-rata share of net income (loss) and distributions.

Limited Partner Units

        As of December 31, 2012, limited partners, other than SL Green, owned approximately 2.94% (2,759,758 units) of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2012, 2,826,426 shares of the Company's Common Stock were reserved for the conversion of units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

Preferred Units

        We have 9,200,000 units of our 6.50% Series I cumulative redeemable preferred units of limited partnership interest, or the Series I preferred units, outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit. The Series I preferred unitholders receive annual distributions of $1.625 per unit paid on a quarterly basis and distributions are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. SL Green is entitled to redeem its corresponding 6.50% Series I cumulative redeemable preferred stock at par for cash at its option on or after August 10, 2017, at which time an equal number of Series I preferred units would simultaneously be redeemed. In August 2012, SL Green received $222.2 million in net proceeds from the issuance of the Series I preferred units which were recorded net of underwriters' discount and issuance costs. Net proceeds from SL Green's offering of Series I preferred stock (approximately $222.2 million) were contributed to us by SL Green in exchange for 9.2 million Series I preferred partnership units.

        We have 7,700,000 units of our 7.625% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred units of limited partnership interest, or the Series C preferred units, outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit. The Series C preferred unitholders receive annual distributions of $1.90625 per unit paid on a quarterly basis and distributions are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. SL Green is entitled to redeem its 7.625% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the Series C preferred stock, at par for cash at its option. The Series C preferred units were recorded net of underwriters' discount and issuance costs. In September 2012, SL Green redeemed 4,000,000 shares of its Series C preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus $0.3707 in accumulated and unpaid dividends on such preferred stock through September 24, 2012. Simultaneously with that redemption, an equal number of our Series C preferred units were redeemed at the redemption price paid by SL Green to the Series C preferred stockholders. SL Green recognized $6.3 million of costs to partially redeem the Series C preferred stock, which is included in preferred unit redemption costs on the consolidated statements of income.

        We had 4,000,000 units of our 7.875% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units of limited partnership interest, or the Series D preferred units, outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit. The Series D preferred unitholders received annual distributions of $1.96875 per unit paid on a quarterly basis and distributions were cumulative, subject to certain provisions. In July 2012, SL Green redeemed all 4,000,000 7.875% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the Series D preferred stock, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus $0.4922 in accumulated and unpaid dividends on such preferred stock through July 14, 2012. Simultaneously with that redemption, an equal number of our Series D preferred units were redeemed at the redemption price paid by SL Green to the Series D preferred stockholders. SL Green recognized $3.7 million of costs to redeem the Series D preferred stock, which is included in preferred unit redemption costs on the consolidated statements of income.

        We also have 22,658 units of our 5.00% Series E preferred units of limited partnership interest outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $1.00 per unit which are included in and further described in Note 8, "Mortgages and other loans payable."

        In November 2011, as part of an acquisition, we issued 80,000 6.00% Series H preferred units of limited partnership interest, or the Series H preferred units, with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit. The Series H preferred unitholders receive annual distributions of $1.50 per unit paid on a quarterly basis and distributions are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. The Series H preferred units may be redeemed at any time at par for cash at our option or the option of the unitholder.

        In January 2012, as part of an acquisition, we issued 1,902,000 4.5% Series G preferred units of limited partnership interest, or the Series G preferred units, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit. The Series G preferred unitholders receive annual distributions of $1.125 per unit paid on a quarterly basis and distributions are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. The Series G preferred units are convertible into a number of our common units of limited partnership interest equal to (i) the liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid distributions on the conversion date divided by (ii) $88.50. The Series G preferred units also provide the holder with the right to require us to repurchase the preferred units for cash before January 31, 2022.

        We also have 60 units of our Series F preferred units outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per unit.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

        In March 2012, SL Green filed a registration statement with the SEC for its dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, or DRIP, which automatically became effective upon filing. SL Green registered 3,500,000 shares of its common stock under the DRIP. The DRIP commenced on September 24, 2001.

        During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, SL Green issued approximately 1.3 million and 473 shares of its common stock and received approximately $99.6 million and $34,000 of proceeds, respectively, from dividend reinvestments and/or stock purchases under the DRIP. The $99.6 million in proceeds received during the year ended December 31, 2012 were contributed to us by SL Green in exchange for an equivalent number of common units of limited partnership interest. DRIP shares may be issued at a discount to the market price.

Second Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

        SL Green has a stock option and incentive plan. The Second Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the 2005 Plan, was approved by SL Green's board of directors in April 2010 and SL Green's stockholders in June 2010 at SL Green's annual meeting of stockholders. The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, unrestricted and restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights and other equity-based awards. Subject to adjustments upon certain corporate transactions or events, awards with respect to up to a maximum of 10,730,000 fungible units may be granted under the 2005 Plan. Currently, different types of awards count against the limit on the number of fungible units differently, with (1) full-value awards (i.e., those that deliver the full value of the award upon vesting, such as restricted stock) counting as 1.65 fungible units per share subject to such award (2) stock options, stock appreciation rights and other awards that do not deliver full value and expire five year from the date of grant counting as 0.79 fungible units per share subject to such award and (3) all other awards (e.g., ten-year stock options) counting as 1.0 fungible units per share subject to such award. Awards granted under the 2005 Plan prior to the approval of the second amendment and restatement in June 2010 continue to count against the fungible unit limit based on the ratios that were in effect at the time such awards were granted, which may be different than the current ratios. As a result, depending on the types of awards issued, the 2005 Plan may result in the issuance of more or less than 10,730,000 shares. If a stock option or other award granted under the 2005 Plan expires or terminates, the common stock subject to any portion of the award that expires or terminates without having been exercised or paid, as the case may be, will again become available for the issuance of additional awards. Shares of SL Green's common stock distributed under the 2005 Plan may be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares. Currently, unless the 2005 Plan has been previously terminated by SL Green's board of directors, new awards may be granted under the 2005 Plan until June 15, 2020, which is the tenth anniversary of the date that the 2005 Plan was most recently approved by SL Green's stockholders. As of December 31, 2012, no fungible units were available for issuance under the 2005 Plan after reserving for shares underlying outstanding restricted stock units, phantom stock units granted pursuant to SL Green's Non-Employee Directors' Deferral Program and LTIP units, including, among others, outstanding LTIP units issued under SL Green's 2011 Long-Term Outperformance Plan, which remain subject to performance-based vesting.

        Options are granted under the plan at the fair market value on the date of grant and, subject to termination of employment, generally expire ten years from the date of grant, are not transferable other than on death, and generally vest in one to five years commencing one year from the date of grant.

        The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on historical information with the following weighted average assumptions for grants during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 
  2012   2011   2010

Dividend yield

  2.00%   2.00%   2.00%

Expected life of option

  3.7 years   4.2 years   5.1 years

Risk-free interest rate

  0.46%   1.00%   2.09%

Expected stock price volatility

  37.40%   47.98%   50.07%

        A summary of the status of our stock options as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and changes during the years then ended are presented below:

 
  2012   2011   2010  
 
  Options
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Options
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Options
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Balance at beginning of year

    1,277,200   $ 63.37     1,353,002   $ 58.85     1,324,221   $ 56.74  

Granted

    361,331     75.36     212,400     66.42     180,250     62.00  

Exercised

    (382,612 )   36.65     (243,901 )   40.48     (109,636 )   31.49  

Lapsed or cancelled

    (54,919 )   72.99     (44,301 )   65.89     (41,833 )   77.33  
                           

Balance at end of year

    1,201,000   $ 75.05     1,277,200   $ 63.37     1,353,002   $ 58.85  
                           

Options exercisable at end of year

    479,913   $ 86.85     644,429   $ 72.31     631,224   $ 69.42  

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

  $ 6,602,967         $ 4,647,554         $ 4,333,281        

        All options were granted within a price range of $20.67 to $137.18. The remaining weighted average contractual life of the options outstanding was 4.07 years and the remaining average contractual life of the options exercisable was 4.31 years.

        During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we recognized approximately $5.1 million, $4.7 million and $4.4 million of compensation expense, respectively, for these options. As of December 31, 2012, there was approximately $9.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of three years.

Stock-based Compensation

        Effective January 1, 1999, SL Green implemented a deferred compensation plan, or the Deferred Plan, covering certain of our employees, including SL Green's executives. The shares issued under the Deferred Plan were granted to certain employees, including SL Green's executives and vesting will occur annually upon the completion of a service period or SL Green meeting established financial performance criteria. Annual vesting occurs at rates ranging from 15% to 35% once performance criteria are reached. A summary of SL Green's restricted stock as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and charges during the years then ended are presented below:

 
  2012   2011   2010  

Balance at beginning of year

    2,912,456     2,728,290     2,330,532  

Granted

    92,729     185,333     400,925  

Cancelled

    (200,284 )   (1,167 )   (3,167 )
               

Balance at end of year

    2,804,901     2,912,456     2,728,290  
               

Vested during the year

    408,800     66,299     153,644  
               

Compensation expense recorded

  $ 6,930,381   $ 17,365,401   $ 15,327,206  
               

Weighted average fair value of restricted stock granted during the year

  $ 7,023,942   $ 21,768,084   $ 28,269,983  
               

        The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $22.4 million, $4.3 million and $16.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, there was $11.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.4 years.

        For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, approximately $4.1 million, $3.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, was capitalized to assets associated with compensation expense related to SL Green's long-term compensation plans, restricted stock and stock options.

        We granted LTIP units which had a fair value of $8.5 million as a component of 2011 bonus awards. The grant date fair value of the LTIP unit awards was calculated in accordance with ASC 718. A third party consultant determined the fair value of the LTIP units to have a discount from SL Green's unrestricted common stock price. The discount was calculated by considering the inherent uncertainty that the LTIP units will reach parity with other common partnership units and the illiquidity due to transfer restrictions.

2005 Long-Term Outperformance Compensation Program

        In December 2005, the compensation committee of SL Green's board of directors approved a long-term incentive compensation program, the 2005 Outperformance Plan. Participants in the 2005 Outperformance Plan were entitled to earn LTIP Units in SLGOP if SL Green's total return to stockholders for the three-year period beginning December 1, 2005 exceeded a cumulative total return to stockholders of 30%; provided that participants were entitled to earn LTIP Units earlier in the event that SL Green achieved maximum performance for 30 consecutive days. On June 14, 2006, SL Green's compensation committee determined that under the terms of the 2005 Outperformance Plan, as of June 8, 2006, the performance period had accelerated and the maximum performance pool of $49,250,000, taking into account forfeitures, had been earned. Under the terms of the 2005 Outperformance Plan, participants also earned additional LTIP Units with a value equal to the distributions that would have been paid with respect to the LTIP Units earned if such LTIP Units had been earned at the beginning of the performance period. The total number of LTIP Units earned under the 2005 Outperformance Plan by all participants as of June 8, 2006 was 490,475. Under the terms of the 2005 Outperformance Plan, all LTIP Units that were earned remained subject to time-based vesting, with one-third of the LTIP Units earned vesting on each of November 30, 2008 and the first two anniversaries thereafter based on continued employment. The earned LTIP Units received regular quarterly distributions on a per unit basis equal to the dividends per share paid on SL Green's common stock, whether or not they were vested.

        The cost of the 2005 Outperformance Plan (approximately $8.0 million, subject to adjustment for forfeitures) was amortized into earnings through the final vesting period. We recorded approximately $1.6 million of compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 in connection with the 2005 Outperformance Plan. The cost of the 2005 Outperformance Plan had been fully expensed as of June 30, 2010.

2006 Long-Term Outperformance Compensation Program

        In August 2006, the compensation committee of SL Green's board of directors approved a long-term incentive compensation program, the 2006 Outperformance Plan. The performance criteria under the 2006 Outperformance Plan were not met and, accordingly, no LTIP Units were earned under the 2006 Outperformance Plan.

        The cost of the 2006 Outperformance Plan (approximately $16.4 million, subject to adjustment for forfeitures) was amortized into earnings through July 31, 2011, the final vesting period. We recorded compensation expense of approximately $70,000 and $0.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in connection with the 2006 Outperformance Plan. The cost of the 2006 Outperformance Plan had been fully expensed as of September 30, 2011.

2010 Notional Unit Long-Term Compensation Plan

        In December 2009, the compensation committee of SL Green's board of directors approved the general terms of the SL Green Realty Corp. 2010 Notional Unit Long-Term Compensation Program, or the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan. The 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan is a long-term incentive compensation plan pursuant to which award recipients could earn, in the aggregate, from approximately $15 million up to approximately $75 million of LTIP Units in the Operating Partnership based on SL Green's stock price appreciation over three years beginning on December 1, 2009; provided that, if maximum performance had been achieved, approximately $25 million of awards could be earned at any time after the beginning of the second year and an additional approximately $25 million of awards could be earned at any time after the beginning of the third year. In order to achieve maximum performance under the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan, SL Green's aggregate stock price appreciation during the performance period had to equal or exceed 50%. SL Green's compensation committee determined that maximum performance had been achieved at or shortly after the beginning of each of the second and third years of the performance period and for the full performance period and, accordingly, 366,815 LTIP Units, 385,583 LTIP Units and 327,416 LTIP Units were earned under the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan in December 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Substantially in accordance with the original terms of the program, 50% of these LTIP units vested on December 17, 2012 (accelerated from the original January 1, 2013 vesting date) and the remainder is scheduled to vest ratably on January 1, 2014 and 2015 based on continued employment. In accordance with the terms of the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan, distributions were not paid on any LTIP Units until they were earned, at which time we paid all distributions that would have been paid on the earned LTIP Units since the beginning of the performance period.

        The cost of the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan (approximately $31.7 million, subject to forfeitures) will be amortized into earnings through the final vesting period. We recorded compensation expense of approximately $10.7 million, $9.3 million and $4.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan.

2011 Outperformance Plan

        In August 2011, the compensation committee of SL Green's board of directors approved the general terms of the SL Green Realty Corp. 2011 Outperformance Plan, or the 2011 Outperformance Plan. Participants in the 2011 Outperformance Plan may earn, in the aggregate, up to $85 million of LTIP Units in the Operating Partnership based on SL Green's total return to stockholders for the three-year period beginning September 1, 2011. Under the 2011 Outperformance Plan, participants will be entitled to share in a "performance pool" comprised of LTIP Units with a value equal to 10% of the amount, if any, by which SL Green's total return to stockholders during the three-year period exceeds a cumulative total return to stockholders of 25%, subject to the maximum of $85 million of LTIP Units; provided that if maximum performance has been achieved, approximately one-third of each award may be earned at any time after the beginning of the second year and an additional approximately one-third of each award may be earned at any time after the beginning of the third year. LTIP Units earned under the 2011 Outperformance Plan will be subject to continued vesting requirements, with 50% of any awards earned vesting on August 31, 2014 and the remaining 50% vesting on August 31, 2015, subject to continued employment with us through such dates. Participants will not be entitled to distributions with respect to LTIP Units granted under the 2011 Outperformance Plan unless and until they are earned. If LTIP Units are earned, each participant will also be entitled to the distributions that would have been paid had the number of earned LTIP Units been issued at the beginning of the performance period, with such distributions being paid in the form of additional LTIP Units. Thereafter, distributions will be paid currently with respect to all earned LTIP Units, whether vested or unvested.

        The cost of the 2011 Outperformance Plan (approximately $26.1 million, subject to forfeitures) will be amortized into earnings through the final vesting period. We recorded compensation expense of approximately $5.5 million and $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to the 2011 Outperformance Plan.

Deferred Stock Compensation Plan for Directors

        Under the Company's Independent Director's Deferral Program, which commenced July 2004, SL Green's non-employee directors may elect to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fee, chairman fees and meeting fees. Unless otherwise elected by a participant, fees deferred under the program shall be credited in the form of phantom stock units. The phantom stock units are convertible into an equal number of shares of SL Green's common stock upon such directors' termination of service from SL Green's board of directors or a change in control by SL Green, as defined by the program. Phantom stock units are credited to each non-employee director quarterly using the closing price of SL Green's common stock on the applicable dividend record date for the respective quarter. Each participating non-employee director's account is also credited for an equivalent amount of phantom stock units based on the dividend rate for each quarter.

        During the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately 8,307 phantom stock units were earned. As of December 31, 2012, there were approximately 75,156 phantom stock units outstanding.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        On September 18, 2007, SL Green's board of directors adopted the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, to encourage its employees to increase their efforts to make SL Green's business more successful by providing equity-based incentives to eligible employees. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Code and has been adopted by the board to enable our eligible employees to purchase the shares of SL Green's common stock through payroll deductions. The ESPP became effective on January 1, 2008 with a maximum of 500,000 shares of the common stock available for issuance, subject to adjustment upon a merger, reorganization, stock split or other similar corporate change. SL Green filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC with respect to the ESPP. The common stock is offered for purchase through a series of successive offering periods. Each offering period will be three months in duration and will begin on the first day of each calendar quarter, with the first offering period having commenced on January 1, 2008. The ESPP provides for eligible employees to purchase the common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period or (2) the market value of the common stock on the last day of the offering period. The ESPP was approved by SL Green's stockholders at its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 66,323 shares of SL Green's common stock had been issued under the ESPP. SL Green contributed the proceeds from the sale of those shares to us in exchange for an equivalent number of our common units.

Earnings per Unit

        Earnings per unit for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was computed as follows (amounts in thousands):

Numerator (Income)
  2012   2011   2010  

Basic Earnings:

                   

Income attributable to SLGOP common unitholders

  $ 161,581   $ 631,861   $ 275,400  

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

                   

Stock options

             
               

Diluted Earnings:

                   

Income attributable to SLGOP common unitholders

  $ 161,581   $ 631,861   $ 275,400  
               

 

Denominator Weighted Average (Units)
  2012   2011   2010  

Basic Shares:

                   

Units available to common unitholders

    92,526     85,747     79,422  

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

                   

3.0% exchangeable senior debentures due 2017

             

3.0% exchangeable senior debentures due 2027

             

4.0% exchangeable senior debentures due 2025

             

Stock-based compensation plans

    347     497     339  
               

Diluted Units

    92,873     86,244     79,761  
               

        We have excluded approximately 627,000, 680,000 and 804,800 common stock equivalents from the diluted shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive.