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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of the U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to the Company's Effective Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Tax at statutory rates

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

State income taxes

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

6.5

 

Permanent differences

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Research and development credits

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.5

 

US tax rate change

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(52.7

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(23.4

)

 

 

(25.0

)

 

 

12.2

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Schedule Of Deferred Tax Assets

 

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax asset consist of the following at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

86,990

 

 

$

73,612

 

Tax credits

 

 

8,329

 

 

 

7,603

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

2,888

 

 

 

3,156

 

Start-up expenditures

 

 

2,716

 

 

 

3,026

 

Stock option expenses

 

 

3,450

 

 

 

3,130

 

Lease liability

 

 

987

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

105,360

 

 

 

90,527

 

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(104,204

)

 

 

(90,361

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

1,156

 

 

 

166

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(859

)

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(297

)

 

 

(166

)

Net deferred taxes

 

$

 

 

$