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Discontinued Operations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations

Note 15. Discontinued Operations

 

On October 31, 2020, Nielsen entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement to sell its Global Connect business to affiliates of Purchaser, for $2.7 billion in cash, subject to adjustments based on closing levels of cash, indebtedness, debt-like items and working capital, and the Connect Warrant. On February 11, 2021, Nielsen held a special meeting of Nielsen’s shareholders. At the special meeting, the Connect Transaction was submitted to a vote of the shareholders through the solicitation of proxies. Approval of the Connect Transaction required the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of ordinary shares present (online or by proxy) at the special meeting. The Connect Transaction was approved by the requisite vote of Nielsen’s shareholders. Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, the Global Connect segment met the criteria set forth in ASC 205 – 20 “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” and has been presented on a discontinued operations basis for all periods presented. Given the Global Connect segment represented a separate segment and approximately 50% of our consolidated revenues, we considered this to be a strategic shift.  

 

The Connect Transaction closed on March 5, 2021. The Company received net proceeds of $2.4 billion on March 5, 2021, subject to final closing adjustments, and recorded an estimated gain of $542 million, net of tax within discontinued operations.  Proceeds from the sale were primarily utilized for debt repayment.  

 

On March 16, 2021, Nielsen completed the partial prepayment of $1.0 billion of the senior secured term loans due 2023 and $0.3 billion of the senior secured term loans due 2025. The partial prepayment resulted in aggregate principal amount of 2023 and 2025 senior secured term loans remaining outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion and $1 billion, respectively. Nielsen redeemed $150 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of its 5.500% senior notes due 2021 effective March 21 2021 and redeemed $825 million of outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 5.000% senior notes due 2022 effective April 10 2021, in each case at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.

 

In connection with the Connect Transaction, Nielsen and Global Connect entered into a Transition Services Agreement for services that primarily relate to technology functions such as infrastructure and cybersecurity, which will run for up to two years following the closing, with an option to extend the term by six months per service. In addition, Nielsen and Global Connect entered into a Master Services Agreement pursuant to which each party granted the other reciprocal licenses to certain data used by Global Connect and Nielsen, respectively, as well as certain corresponding services related to such data at agreed rates for up to five years following the closing.

 

The following table summarizes the major classes of line items constituting net income from discontinued operations, net of tax:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

March 31,

 

(IN MILLIONS)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

452

 

 

$

717

 

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below

 

 

264

 

 

 

397

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

   shown separately below

 

 

229

 

 

 

313

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

36

 

 

 

78

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

6

 

 

 

8

 

Operating income/(loss)

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(79

)

Other income and expenses(1)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(8

)

Income/(loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(87

)

Benefit/(provision) for income taxes

 

 

21

 

 

 

14

 

Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

(75

)

 

$

(73

)

 

Disposal

 

 

Gain on disposal before income taxes

 

$

379

 

 

$

-

 

Benefit/(provision) for income taxes

 

 

163

 

 

 

-

 

Gain on disposal, net of taxes

 

 

542

 

 

 

-

 

Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

467

 

 

 

(73

)

Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Nielsen shareholders

 

$

467

 

 

$

(74

)

 

 

(1)The Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into in July 2020 and the Credit Agreement entered into in June 2020, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto in July 2020, required $1.3 billion of senior secured term loans to be repaid pursuant to the debt covenants which were triggered as a result of the Connect Transaction.  As such, the Company elected to allocate interest expense to discontinued operations of $8 million and $10 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

The Company has incurred $162 million in separation costs related to the sale of Global Connect, of which $37 and $35 are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These costs are comprised primarily of professional fees (e.g., legal, banking and accounting), as well as other items that are incremental and one-time in nature that are related to the sale of Global Connect.

        

The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(IN MILLIONS)

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

$

110

 

Trade and other receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns

 

 

 

 

689

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

265

 

Total current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

1,064

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

177

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

 

 

217

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

360

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

807

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

228

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

 

 

136

 

Total assets of discontinued operations

 

 

 

$

2,989

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

 

 

$

710

 

Deferred revenues

 

 

 

 

235

 

Income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

27

 

Current portion of long-term debt, finance lease obligations and short-term borrowings

 

 

 

 

17

 

Total current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

989

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations

 

 

 

 

1,330

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

65

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

218

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

224

 

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

$

2,826

 

 

As of March 31, 2021, the condensed consolidated balance sheet included $60 million of an estimated receivable from Purchaser within prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as $49 million within accounts payable and other current liabilities and $27 million within other non-current liabilities for estimated liabilities to affiliates of Purchaser and incurred separation costs.  These represent estimated receivables from and payables to affiliates of Purchaser under tax indemnification arrangements for certain liabilities to various taxing authorities that will be settled in future periods as well as separation costs incurred related to the sale of Global Connect.

 

The following table provides operating and investing cash flows for Nielsen’s discontinued operations (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(IN MILLIONS)

 

 

2021

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Net cash flows provided by/(used in) operating activities

 

$

(213

)

 

$

(126

)

Net cash flows provided by/(used in) investing activities

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(68

)