Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The table below summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

(IN MILLIONS)	Buy		Watch		Total
Balance, December 31, 2015	$	2,789	$	4,994	$	7,783
Acquisitions, divestitures and other adjustments		2		32		34
Effect of foreign currency translation		63		7		70
Balance, March 31, 2016	$	2,854	$	5,033	$	7,887

At March 31, 2016, $58 million of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

During 2016 we updated our reporting structure in a manner that changed the composition of our reporting units. As a result of this change in reporting units, we performed an interim goodwill impairment analysis during 2016 immediately prior to the change and determined the estimated fair values of the impacted reporting units exceeded their carrying value (including goodwill). As such, there was no impairment as a result of this change.

Other Intangible Assets

	Gross Amounts				Accumulated Amortization
	March 31,		December 31,		March 31,			December 31,
(IN MILLIONS)	2016		2015		2016			2015
Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Trade names and trademarks	$	1,921	$	1,921	$	—		$	—
Amortized intangibles:
Trade names and trademarks		167		167		(88	)		(84	)
Customer-related intangibles		3,028		3,013		(1,230	)		(1,193	)
Covenants-not-to-compete		38		37		(36	)		(35	)
Computer software		2,025		1,919		(1,108	)		(1,055	)
Patents and other		172		168		(90	)		(86	)
Total	$	5,430	$	5,304	$	(2,552	)	$	(2,453	)

Amortization expense associated with the above intangible assets was $101 million and $100 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These amounts included amortization expense associated with computer software of $53 million and $54 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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