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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments.
Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and whose markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments whose markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, the Revolving Credit Facility, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. Fair values for other financial instruments are derived as follows:
Loans receivable: These instruments are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their amortized cost and not at fair value. The fair value of the loans receivable were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected cash flows for the loans receivable, the underlying collateral value and other credit enhancements.
Preferred equity investments: These instruments are presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their cost and not at fair value. The fair value of the preferred equity investments were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected future cash flows for the preferred equity investment, the underlying collateral value and other credit enhancements.
Senior Notes: The fair values of the Senior Notes were determined using third-party market quotes derived from orderly trades.
Mortgage indebtedness: The fair values of the Company’s mortgage notes payable were estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements.
The following are the face values, carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 whose carrying amounts do not approximate their fair value (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Face
Value (1)
 
Carrying
Amount (2)
 
Fair
Value
 
Face
Value (1)
 
Carrying
Amount
(2)
 
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
209,971

 
$
210,866

 
$
209,187

 
$
176,558

 
$
177,509

 
$
176,985

Preferred equity investments
14,711

 
14,921

 
14,975

 
7,695

 
7,784

 
7,950

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
550,000

 
550,000

 
572,500

 
411,250

 
414,402

 
421,122

Mortgage indebtedness
125,400

 
125,400

 
108,943

 
141,328

 
141,328

 
130,622

 
(1) Face value represents amounts contractually due under the terms of the respective agreements.
(2) Carrying amounts represent the book value of financial instruments and include unamortized premiums (discounts).
The Company determined the fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2014 whose carrying amounts do not approximate their fair value with valuation methods utilizing the following types of inputs (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
209,187

 
$

 
$

 
$
209,187

Preferred equity investments
14,975

 

 

 
14,975

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
572,500

 

 
572,500

 

Mortgage indebtedness
108,943

 

 

 
108,943


Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company at the applicable dates and requires a significant amount of judgment. Despite increased capital market and credit market activity, transaction volume for certain financial instruments remains relatively low. This has made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of fair value at a future date could be materially different.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded the following amounts measured at fair value (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Recurring Basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liability
$
4,500

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,500


The Company’s contingent consideration liability is the result of two acquisitions of real estate properties (see Note 3, “Recent Real Estate Acquisitions” for further details regarding the new contingent liability). In order to determine the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration liability, the Company used significant inputs not observable in the market to estimate the liability, then developed probability-weighted scenarios of the potential future performance of the tenant and the resulting payout from these scenarios. As of June 30, 2014, the total contingent consideration liability was valued at $4.5 million. The following reconciliation provides the details of activity during the six months ended June 30, 2014 for financial instruments recorded at fair value using Level 3 inputs:

Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
7,500

New contingent liability
 
3,200

Decrease in contingent liability
 
(960
)
Payment of contingent liability
 
(5,240
)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
 
$
4,500

 
 
 

A corresponding amount equal to the decrease in contingent liability was included as other income on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.