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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Operating activities:      
Net income $ 1,618 $ 10,798 $ 3,781
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 23,700 20,693 16,524
Depreciation included in discontinued operations 2,672 3,144 3,566
Impairment of disposed assets and investment in unconsolidated entity 5,041 0 0
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount 1,969 2,838 1,338
Gain on purchase of previously unconsolidated entities 0 (6,554) (3,159)
Loss on disposal of assets 350 154 66
Provision for bad debts 3,432 1,728 1,566
Proceeds received for business interruption insurance 400 0 0
Change in non-cash portion of fair value of unhedged derivatives 0 0 (337)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Restricted cash (533) (736) 810
Student receivables (4,067) (2,492) (1,776)
Construction billings (19,175) (10,967) (8,765)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 4,604 11,868 6,529
Other (12,667) (2,603) 1,198
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entities 3,727 (361) 1,164
Distributions of accumulated earnings from unconsolidated entities 17 766 0
Share-based compensation expense 3,300 1,194 265
Net cash provided by operating activities 14,388 29,470 22,770
Investing activities:      
Investments in development in process (126,242) (104,051) (107,328)
Investments in student housing properties (15,925) (7,116) (3,807)
Acquisition of student housing properties (13,801) 0 0
Acquisition of previously unconsolidated entities 0 (15,352) (13,510)
Investments in unconsolidated entities (348,831) (7,363) (12,395)
Proceeds from the disposition of student housing properties 48,577 0 0
Insurance proceeds received for damaged assets 2,500 0 0
Issuance of notes receivable (31,700) 0 0
Repayment of notes receivable 31,700 0 0
Capital distributions from unconsolidated entities 7,286 3,355 10,499
Purchase of corporate fixed assets (15,036) (1,855) (375)
Change in restricted cash (28,201) (671) 0
Net cash used in investing activities (489,673) (133,053) (126,916)
Financing activities:      
Proceeds from mortgage and construction loans 47,924 97,220 126,156
Repayments of mortgage and construction loans (60,730) (93,096) (28,846)
Proceeds from line of credit and other debt 167,274 59,400 83,000
Repayments of line of credit and other debt (96,681) (66,077) (46,000)
Proceeds from exchangeable senior notes 100,000 0 0
Debt issuance costs (4,273) (1,219) (2,404)
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders (4,600) (3,156) 0
Dividends paid to common stockholders (38,089) (21,028) (18,636)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests (287) (281) (265)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock 95,282 57,500 0
Proceeds from sale of common stock 312,742 75,573 0
Payment of offering costs (17,193) (6,018) (451)
Net cash provided by financing activities 501,369 98,818 112,554
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 26,084 (4,765) 8,408
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,970 10,735 2,327
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 32,054 5,970 10,735
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 12,900 8,617 7,247
Cash paid for income taxes 173 571 44
Non-cash investing and financing activity:      
Other debt assumed by investment in unconsolidated entity 34,774 0 0
Contribution of land to investment in unconsolidated entities 16,900 3,347 11,730
Common and preferred stock dividends declared but not paid 13,765 7,197 4,983
Change in payables related to dividends to common and preferred stockholders and noncontrolling interest 6,059 2,205 1,028
Insurance proceeds receivable related to damaged assets 1,029 0 0
Change in payables related to capital expenditures 5,278 637 8,276
Assumption of mortgage debt related to purchase of previously unconsolidated entities 0 27,299 28,764
Assumption of bonds related to land purchase 0 0 2,552
Conversion of costs and earnings in excess of construction billings to investment in unconsolidated entities $ 0 $ 898 $ 0