N-2/A 1 v374772_n2a.htm AMENDED REGISTRATION STATEMENT

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2014

1933 Act File No. 333-193241

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

FORM N-2



 

 
x   REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
x   Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
o   Post-Effective Amendment No.


 

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION OF AMERICA

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10022

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 415-6500



 

Nicholas S. Schorsch
Business Development Corporation of America
405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10022

(Name and address of agent for service)



 

COPIES TO:

 
Steven B. Boehm
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
700 Sixth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
Tel: (202) 383-0100
Fax: (202) 637-3593
  
  James A. Tanaka
General Counsel
RCS Capital
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Tel: (212) 415-6592
Fax: (212) 421-5799


 

Approximate date of proposed public offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered in connection with a distribution reinvestment plan, check the following box x

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
Title of Securities to Be Registered   Amount to
Be Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(1)
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(2)
  Amount of
Registration
Fee(3)
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share     101,100,000 shares     $ 11.20     $ 1,132,320,000     $ 145,842.82  

(1) Price per share subject to change pursuant to changes in NAV.
(2) This amount is in addition to the shares of common stock previously registered by the Registrant under the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166636) initially declared effective on April 4, 2011 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). As discussed below, pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement carries over approximately $320,000,000 of unsold securities that have been previously registered, with respect to which the registrant paid filing fees of $60,605. This Registration Statement registers 101,100,000 shares of common stock, which includes the 85,000,000 shares that were included in the initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed on January 8, 2014 and an additional amount of shares that are expected to remain unsold from the Prior Registration Statement, as discussed below.
(3) A registration fee of $23,184 was previously paid on March 31, 2014 in connection with the filing of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement include unsold securities previously registered for sale pursuant to the registrant’s Prior Registration Statement. The Prior Registration Statement registered shares of the registrant’s common stock with a maximum aggregate offering price of $1,500,000,000 for sale pursuant to the registrant’s initial public offering. Approximately $320,000,000 of the initial public offering shares on the Prior Registration Statement remain unsold. Due to increases in the initial public offering price since the Prior Registration Statement was declared effective, approximately 16,100,000 shares out of the contemplated 150,000,000 shares available for sale will remain unsold once the maximum aggregate offering price of $1,500,000,000 is reached. The unsold amounts from the Prior Registration Statement (and associated filing fees paid) are being carried forward to this Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement.

 

 


 
 

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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 21, 2014

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Maximum Offering of 101,100,000 Shares of Common Stock

Business Development Corporation of America is a specialty finance company sponsored by AR Capital, LLC. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments.

We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We have elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We are managed by BDCA Adviser, LLC, or our Adviser. Our Adviser is a private investment management firm that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Our Adviser oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio.

We are offering, through this follow-on offering on a continuous basis up to 101,100,000 shares of our common stock at a current offering price of $11.20 per share through Realty Capital Securities, LLC, or our dealer manager, which is under common ownership with our sponsor. The dealer manager is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares but will use its best efforts to sell the shares offered.

We are offering our shares in this follow-on offering on a continuous basis at a current public offering price per share of $11.20, which, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, shall be at or above our net asset value per share, or NAV. As a result of regulatory requirements, we are not permitted to sell our shares at a public offering price where our NAV exceeds 90.0% of the public offering price. Additionally, with each semi-monthly closing, we intend to ensure that our NAV will not fall below 87.0% or exceed 88.5% of our public offering price. Because of the likelihood that our public offering price per share will fluctuate, persons who subscribe for shares in this follow-on offering must submit subscriptions for a fixed dollar amount, rather than for a number of shares. We are required to file post-effective amendments to this registration statement, which are subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, review, to allow us to continue this follow-on offering for up to three years.

Investing in our common stock may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the risk of a complete loss of investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 32 to read about the risks you should consider before buying shares of our common stock, including the risk of leverage.

You should not expect to be able to sell your shares regardless of how we perform.
If you are able to sell your shares, you will likely receive less than your purchase price.
We do not intend to list our shares on any securities exchange during or for what may be a significant time after the offering period, and we do not expect a secondary market in the shares to develop.
We have implemented a share repurchase program, but only a limited number of shares are eligible for repurchase by us. In addition, any such repurchases will be at a 7.5% discount to the current offering price in effect on the date of repurchase.
You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an indefinite period of time.
An investment in our shares is not suitable for you if you need access to the money you invest. See “Share Repurchase Program,” “Suitability Standards” and “Liquidity Strategy.”
Because you will be unable to sell your shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure in any market downturn.
Our distributions may be funded from offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to us for investment. Any capital returned to stockholders through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses.
Certain of our previous distributions to stockholders were funded from expense support payments from our Adviser that are subject to repayment. These distributions were not based on our investment performance and may not continue in the future. If our Adviser had not agreed to make expense support payments, a portion of these distributions would have come from your paid in capital. The reimbursements of any remaining expense support payments owed to our Adviser would reduce the future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled.

This prospectus contains important information about us that a prospective investor should know before investing in our common stock. Please read this prospectus before investing and keep it for future reference. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information about us with the SEC as required. This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022 or by telephone at (212) 415-6500 or on our website at www.BDCofAmerica.com. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.

Neither the SEC, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Except as specifically required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations thereunder, the use of forecasts is prohibited and any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an investment in our common stock is not permitted.

   
     Per Share   Total Maximum(4)
Price to Public(1)   $ 11.20     $ 1,132,320,000  
Selling Commissions(2)   $ 0.784     $ 79,262,400  
Dealer Manager Fee(2)   $ 0.336     $ 33,969,600  
Net Proceeds (Before Expenses)(3)   $ 10.08     $ 1,019,088,000  

(1) Assumes all shares are sold at the current offering price per share.
(2) In addition to the selling commissions and dealer manager fee disclosed in the table above, we may reimburse our dealer manager and selected broker-dealers for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses included in detailed and itemized invoices and we and our affiliates may provide permissible amounts of non-cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers. See “Plan of Distribution” on page [ ].
(3) In addition to the sales load, we estimate that we will incur in connection with this follow-on offering approximately $17.0 million of expenses (approximately 1.5% of the gross proceeds) if the maximum number of shares is sold at $11.20 per share. Because you pay a 10% sales load and we expect to pay 1.5% in offering expenses (assuming the maximum amount of shares is sold), if you invest $100 in shares in this follow-on offering, only $88.50 will actually be invested in us.
(4) The maximum sales load includes 7% for the sales commission and 3% for the dealer manager fee, which equals a total sales load of 10%. For purposes of this table, all per share amounts have been truncated at the third decimal place.

The date of this prospectus is           , 2014.

Realty Capital Securities, LLC


 
 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC to register a continuous follow-on offering of our shares of common stock. Periodically, as we make material investments or have other material developments we will provide a prospectus supplement that may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. We will endeavor to avoid interruptions in this follow-on offering of our shares of common stock, including, to the extent permitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC, filing post-effective amendments to the registration statement to include new annual audited financial statements as they become available or if our NAV declines more than 10% from our NAV as of the effective date of this registration statement. There can be no assurance, however, that our follow-on offering will not be suspended while the SEC reviews any such amendment until it is declared effective.

Any statement that we make in this prospectus may be modified or superseded by us in a subsequent prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment. The registration statement we have filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of certain matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described below under “Available Information.” In this prospectus, we use the term “day” to refer to a calendar day, and we use the term “business day” to refer to any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither we, nor the dealer manager has authorized any other person to provide you with different information from that contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is complete and accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or sale of our common stock. If there is a material change in our affairs, we will amend or supplement this prospectus.

SUITABILITY STANDARDS

The following are our suitability standards for investors which are required by the Omnibus Guidelines published by the North American Securities Administrators Association in connection with our continuous offering of common stock under this registration statement.

Pursuant to applicable state securities laws, shares of common stock offered through this prospectus are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons of adequate financial means who have no need for liquidity in this investment. Initially, there is not expected to be any public market for the shares, which means that it may be difficult to sell shares. As a result, we have established suitability standards which require investors to have either (i) a net worth (not including home, furnishings, and personal automobiles) of at least $70,000 and an annual gross income of at least $70,000, or (ii) a net worth (not including home, furnishings, and personal automobiles) of at least $250,000. Our suitability standards also require that a potential investor (1) can reasonably benefit from an investment in us based on such investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structuring; (2) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (3) has apparent understanding of (a) the fundamental risks of the investment, (b) the risk that such investor may lose his or her entire investment, (c) the lack of liquidity of the shares, (d) the restrictions on transferability of shares, (e) the background and qualifications of our Adviser, and (f) the tax consequences of the investment.

In addition, we will not sell shares in this follow-on offering to investors in the states named below unless they meet special suitability standards.

Alabama — In addition to the suitability standards stated above, investors who reside in the state of Alabama must have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times their investment in us and other similar investment programs.

Arizona — The term of this offering shall be effective for a period of one year with the ability to renew for additional periods of one year.

California — In addition to the suitability standards above, the state of California requires that each California investor will limit his or her investment in our common stock to a maximum of 10% of his or her net worth.

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Idaho — Investors who reside in the state of Idaho must have either (i) a liquid net worth of $85,000 and annual gross income of $85,000 or (ii) a liquid net worth of $300,000. Additionally, an Idaho investor’s total investment shall not exceed 10% of his or her liquid net worth. (The calculation of liquid net worth shall include only cash plus cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include assets which may be convertible to cash within one year.)

Iowa — Investors who reside in the state of Iowa must have either (i) a liquid net worth of $85,000 and annual gross income of $85,000 or (ii) a liquid net worth of $300,000. Additionally, an Iowa investor’s total investment in us shall not exceed 10% of his or her net worth.

Kansas — The Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner recommends that you should limit your aggregate investment in our shares and other similar investments to not more than 10% of your liquid net worth. Liquid net worth is that portion of your total net worth (assets minus liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Kentucky — Investors who reside in the state of Kentucky must have either (i) a liquid net worth of $85,000 and annual gross income of $85,000 or (ii) a liquid net worth of $300,000. Additionally, a Kentucky investor’s total investment in us shall not exceed 10% of his or her liquid net worth.

Maine — The Maine Office of Securities recommends that an investor’s aggregate investment in this offering and other similar offerings not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For this purpose, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Massachusetts — Investors who reside in the state of Massachusetts must have either (i) a minimum of $100,000 annual gross income and a liquid net worth of $100,000; or (ii) a liquid net worth of $250,000 irrespective of gross annual income. Additionally, a Massachusetts investor’s total investment in us shall not exceed 10% of his or her liquid net worth. For this purpose, liquid net worth is determined exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.

Michigan — In addition to the suitability standards above, the state of Michigan requires that each Michigan investor will limit his or her investment in us to a maximum of 10% of his or her net worth.

Nebraska — Nebraska investors must meet the following suitability standards: (i) either (a) an annual gross income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $350,000, or (b) a net worth of at least $500,000; and (ii) investor will not invest more than 10% of their net worth in the Issuer. For such investors, net worth should not include the value of one’s home, home furnishings, or automobiles.

New Jersey — Investors who reside in the state of New Jersey must have either (i) a minimum liquid net worth of $85,000 and minimum annual gross income of $85,000, or (ii) a minimum liquid net worth of $300,000. Additionally, a New Jersey investor’s total investment in us shall not exceed 10% of such investor’s net worth.

New Mexico — Investors who reside in the state of New Mexico cannot invest more than 10% of their net worth in us, our affiliates and in other non-traded business development companies.

North Carolina — Investors who reside in the state of North Carolina must have either (i) a minimum liquid net worth of $85,000 and minimum annual gross income of $85,000 or (ii) a minimum liquid net worth of $300,000.

North Dakota — Our shares will only be sold to residents of North Dakota representing that their investment will not exceed 10% of his or her net worth and that they meet one of the established suitability standards.

Ohio — It shall be unsuitable for an Ohio investor’s aggregate investment in us, our affiliates and in other non-traded business development company programs to exceed ten percent (10%) of his, her or its liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” shall be defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of primary residence, home furnishings, and automobiles minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents, and readily marketable securities.

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Oklahoma — Purchases by Oklahoma investors should not exceed 10% of their net worth (not including home, home furnishings and automobiles).

Oregon — In addition to the suitability standards above, the state of Oregon requires that each Oregon investor will limit his or her investment in us to a maximum of 10% of his or her net worth.

Tennessee — Investors who reside in the state of Tennessee must have either (i) a minimum annual gross income of $100,000 and a minimum net worth of $100,000, or (ii) a minimum net worth of $500,000 exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile. Additionally, Tennessee residents’ investment in us must not exceed 10% of their liquid net worth.

Texas — Investors who reside in the state of Texas must have either (i) a minimum of $100,000 annual gross income and a liquid net worth of $100,000; or (ii) a liquid net worth of $250,000 irrespective of gross annual income. Additionally, a Texas investor’s total investment in us shall not exceed 10% of his or her liquid net worth. For this purpose, liquid net worth is determined exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles.

The minimum purchase amount is $1,000 in shares of our common stock. To satisfy the minimum purchase requirements for retirement plans, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, provided that each such contribution is made in increments of $500. You should note that an investment in shares of our common stock will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.

If you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, any additional purchase must be in amounts of at least $500. The investment minimum for subsequent purchases does not apply to shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these suitability standards must be met by the person who directly or indirectly supplied the funds for the purchase of the shares of our stock or by the beneficiary of the account.

These suitability standards are intended to help ensure that, given the long-term nature of an investment in shares of our stock, our investment objective and the relative illiquidity of our stock, shares of our stock are an appropriate investment for those of you who become stockholders. Our sponsor and those selling shares on our behalf must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares of our stock is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder based on information provided by the stockholder in the subscription agreement. Each selected broker-dealer is required to maintain for six years records of the information used to determine that an investment in shares of our stock is suitable and appropriate for a stockholder.

In purchasing shares, custodians or trustees of employee pension benefit plans or IRAs may be subject to the fiduciary duties imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, or other applicable laws and to the prohibited transaction rules prescribed by ERISA and related provisions of the Code. In addition, prior to purchasing shares, the trustee or custodian of an employee pension benefit plan or an IRA should determine that such an investment would be permissible under the governing instruments of such plan or account and applicable law.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS     i  
SUITABILITY STANDARDS     i  
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY     1  
FEES AND EXPENSES     20  
COMPENSATION OF THE DEALER MANAGER AND THE INVESTMENT ADVISER     23  
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS FOLLOW-ON OFFERING     27  
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     31  
RISK FACTORS     32  
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS     56  
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS     57  
DISTRIBUTIONS     59  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     62  
SENIOR SECURITIES     83  
WHAT YOU SHOULD EXPECT WHEN INVESTING IN A BDC     84  
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES     86  
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES     95  
MANAGEMENT     99  
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT     107  
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT     109  
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES     116  
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS     117  
STOCK OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS     120  
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN     121  
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES     122  
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS     130  
REGULATION     139  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION     143  
LIQUIDITY STRATEGY     149  
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM     150  
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER     152  
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DISTRIBUTION PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR     152  
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES     152  
LEGAL MATTERS     152  
EXPERTS     152  
AVAILABLE INFORMATION     152  
PRIVACY NOTICE     153  
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     F-1  
APPENDIX A(1): FORM OF BDCA SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT     A(1)-1  
APPENDIX A(2): FORM OF MULTI-OFFERING SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT     A(2)-1  

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. To understand this follow-on offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” before making a decision to invest in our common stock.

Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and “Company” refer to Business Development Corporation of America. We refer to BDCA Adviser, LLC as “BDCA Adviser” or “our Adviser.” We refer to AR Capital, LLC as “AR Capital.”

Business Development Corporation of America

We are a specialty finance company formed to make debt and equity investments in middle market companies. We are an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the 1940 Act. We are therefore required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. We have elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. We are managed by our Adviser, a private investment management firm that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or the Advisers Act. Our Adviser oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio.

Status of Our Initial Public Offering

Since commencing our initial public offering on January 25, 2011 and through the semi-monthly closing that occurred on April 2, 2014, we have sold 101,074,620 shares of our common stock, including 163,866 shares of common stock sold to an affiliate of our investment adviser and 2,030,061 shares of our common stock issued through our distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, for gross proceeds of approximately $1,115.7 million.

The following table summarizes the sales of our common stock through the semi-monthly closing that occurred on April 2, 2014.

     
Date of Semi-Monthly Closing   Shares
Sold
  Avg. Price
Per Share
  Gross
Proceeds
July 8, 2010     22,222     $ 9.00     $ 200,000  
August 24, 2011     58,722       9.00       528,500  
August 24, 2011     203,026       10.00       2,030,263  
September 1, 2011     25,722       10.00       257,222  
September 16, 2011     78,720       10.00       787,198  
October 1, 2011 (DRIP shares)     1,490       9.50       14,156  
October 3, 2011     108,006       9.98       1,077,456  
October 16, 2011     39,371       10.00       393,709  
November 1, 2011 (DRIP shares)     1,344       9.50       12,767  
November 1, 2011     49,445       10.00       494,414  
November 3, 2011 (shares issued to board of directors in lieu of cash payment for fees)     4,056       9.00       36,500  
November 16, 2011     105,965       10.26       1,087,200  
December 1, 2011 (DRIP shares)     1,681       9.75       16,384  
December 1, 2011     69,401       10.26       712,050  
December 16, 2011     138,679       10.25       1,422,052  
January 3, 2012 (DRIP shares)     2,165       9.75       21,101  
January 3, 2012     134,599       10.23       1,377,214  
January 3, 2012     (4,386 )      10.26       (45,000 ) 
January 17, 2012     117,715       10.21       1,202,280  
February 1, 2012 (ARC II Capital contribution)     140,845       9.23       1,300,000  

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Date of Semi-Monthly Closing   Shares
Sold
  Avg. Price
Per Share
  Gross
Proceeds
February 1, 2012 (DRIP shares)     2,713       9.75       26,443  
February 1, 2012     360,323       10.24       3,688,797  
February 16, 2012     241,344       10.25       2,473,169  
March 1, 2012 (DRIP shares)     3,693       9.23       34,101  
March 1, 2012     181,325       10.25       1,858,204  
March 16, 2012     625,159       9.75       6,093,902  
April 2, 2012 (DRIP shares)     5,187       9.23       47,899  
April 2, 2012     307,680       10.23       3,148,045  
April 16, 2012     635,143       10.03       6,367,491  
May 1, 2012 (DRIP shares)     7,080       9.23       65,381  
May 1, 2012     1,580,806       9.75       15,409,989  
May 2, 2012 (Special Dividend)     25,709       10.26       263,775  
May 16, 2012     502,483       10.34       5,195,693  
June 1, 2012 (DRIP shares)     9,733       9.40       91,449  
June 1, 2012     385,493       10.39       4,006,649  
June 18, 2012     563,183       10.35       5,828,309  
July 2, 2012 (DRIP shares)     12,008       9.40       112,832  
July 2, 2012     463,374       10.26       4,752,656  
July 16, 2012     345,740       10.41       3,599,205  
August 1, 2012 (DRIP shares)     15,531       9.40       145,932  
August 1, 2012     478,333       10.29       4,922,279  
August 17, 2012     492,632       10.34       5,093,125  
September 4, 2012 (DRIP Shares)     18,365       9.40       172,561  
September 4, 2012     515,401       10.45       5,387,596  
September 17, 2012     753,405       10.15       7,646,960  
October 1, 2012 (DRIP Shares)     21,469       9.45       202,879  
October 1, 2012     726,123       10.36       7,519,061  
October 16, 2012     479,374       10.51       5,039,614  
November 1, 2012 (DRIP Shares)     25,880       9.54       246,896  
November 1, 2012     1,724,013       10.19       17,569,591  
November 16, 2012     782,112       10.57       8,264,272  
December 3, 2012 (DRIP Shares)     29,834       9.63       287,306  
December 3, 2012     590,345       10.65       6,287,453  
December 17, 2012     711,151       10.59       7,533,574  
12/28/2012 Special Distribution (DRIP Shares)     48,015       9.63       462,385  
January 2, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     35,355       9.63       340,469  
January 2, 2013     1,398,742       10.56       14,763,807  
January 16, 2013     854,404       10.63       9,084,102  
February 1, 2013     1,040,012       10.66       11,090,922  
February 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     41,071       9.63       395,511  
February 18, 2013     1,547,161       10.71       16,574,476  
March 1, 2013     705,464       10.82       7,636,486  
March 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     41,928       9.72       407,539  
March 18, 2013     1,731,314       10.62       18,392,707  
April 1, 2013     1,165,053       10.70       12,471,522  
April 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     53,507       9.81       524,908  
April 16, 2013     1,328,400       10.92       14,499,892  
May 1, 2013     1,982,573       10.83       21,469,246  

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Date of Semi-Monthly Closing   Shares
Sold
  Avg. Price
Per Share
  Gross
Proceeds
May 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     59,463       9.90       588,680  
May 16, 2013     2,251,882       10.86       24,461,906  
June 3, 2013     2,607,656       10.85       28,297,888  
June 3, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     76,262       9.90       754,997  
June 17, 2013     2,081,647       10.79       22,468,958  
July 1, 2013     1,918,531       10.83       20,781,641  
July 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     90,234       9.90       893,317  
July 16, 2013     1,930,147       10.86       20,966,078  
August 1, 2013     2,703,794       10.86       29,373,242  
August 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     108,196       9.90       1,071,135  
August 16, 2013     2,478,214       11.00       27,269,780  
September 3, 2013     2,217,855       10.90       24,175,901  
September 3, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     128,655       9.99       1,285,251  
September 16, 2013     2,090,123       10.85       22,669,551  
October 1, 2013     2,678,087       10.98       29,410,654  
October 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     140,912       9.99       1,407,713  
October 16, 2013     2,217,653       10.93       24,241,745  
November 1, 2013     2,579,675       11.06       28,530,179  
November 1, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     167,473       9.99       1,673,050  
November 18, 2013     2,573,615       11.06       28,453,395  
December 2, 2013     2,494,780       11.03       27,514,986  
December 2, 2013 (DRIP Shares)     178,428       10.08       1,798,574  
December 16, 2013     3,164,063       10.96       34,690,477  
January 2, 2014     3,253,145       10.97       35,696,586  
January 2, 2014 (DRIP Shares)     205,771       10.08       2,074,168  
January 16, 2014     2,416,165       10.99       26,556,546  
February 4, 2014     5,166,861       11.06       57,140,183  
February 4, 2014 (DRIP Shares)     229,792       10.08       2,316,307  
February 18, 2014     7,107,930       10.96       77,874,821  
March 3, 2014     6,116,171       11.06       67,623,427  
March 3, 2014 (DRIP Shares)     237,941       10.08       2,398,448  
March 17, 2014     5,833,191       11.11       64,805,442  
April 1, 2014     6,617,232       11.14       73,694,082  
April 1, 2014 (DRIP Shares)     317,141       10.08       3,196,781  
Total     101,074,620     $ 11.04     $ 1,115,713,601  

Offering Price History and Distributions

We have declared and paid cash distributions to our stockholders on a monthly basis since we commenced operations. As of December 31, 2013, the annualized yield for distributions declared was 7.75% based on our then current public offering price of $11.20 per share. From time to time, we may also pay interim distributions at the discretion of our board of directors. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from our IPO. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes.

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The table below shows the components of the distributions we have declared and/or paid during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. As of December 31, 2013, we had $4.6 million of distributions accrued and unpaid.

   
  For the Year Ended
December 31,
  For the Year Ended
December 31,
     2013   2012
Distributions declared   $ 31,300,000     $ 7,100,000  
Distributions paid   $ 27,700,000     $ 6,100,000  
Portion of distributions paid in cash   $ 16,600,000     $ 4,200,000  
Portion of distributions paid in DRIP shares   $ 11,100,000     $ 1,900,000  

On March 1, 2012, the price for newly-issued shares under the DRIP issued to stockholders was changed from 95% to 90% of the offering price that the shares are sold as of the date the distribution is made. The DRIP purchase price based on the current offering price of $11.20 per share is $10.08.

On March 29, 2012, we declared a special common stock distribution equal to $0.05 per share. The distribution was paid to stockholders of record on May 1, 2012.

On December 20, 2012, we announced that, pursuant to the authorization of our board of directors, we declared a special cash distribution equal to $0.0925 per share, to be paid to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 17, 2012, payable on December 27, 2012. This special cash distribution was paid exclusive of, and in addition to, our monthly distribution.

The table below shows changes in our offering price and distribution rates since the commencement of our public offering.

       
Announcement Date   New Public
Offering
Price
  Effective
Date
  Daily Distribution
Amount per share
  Annualized
Distribution
Rate
November 14, 2011   $ 10.26       November 16, 2011     $ 0.002221920       7.90 % 
April 25, 2012   $ 10.44       May 2, 2012     $ 0.002215850       7.75 % 
August 14, 2012   $ 10.50       September 4, 2012     $ 0.002246575       7.81 % 
September 24, 2012   $ 10.60       October 16, 2012     $ 0.002246575       7.74 % 
October 15, 2012   $ 10.70       November 1, 2012     $ 0.002273973       7.76 % 
February 5, 2013   $ 10.80       February 18, 2013     $ 0.002293151       7.75 % 
February 25, 2013   $ 10.90       March 1, 2013     $ 0.002314384       7.75 % 
April 3, 2013   $ 11.00       April 16, 2013     $ 0.002335616       7.75 % 
August 15, 2013   $ 11.10       August 16, 2013     $ 0.002356849       7.75 % 
October 29, 2013   $ 11.20       November 1, 2013     $ 0.002378082       7.75 % 

In connection with satisfying the minimum offering requirement and the commencement of our operations on August 25, 2011, we began accruing the management fee which is payable on a quarterly basis in arrears to our Adviser, and is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of our average gross assets. See “Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement — Advisory Fees” for a discussion of fees payable to our investment adviser.

Our Portfolio

As of March 27, 2014, our investment portfolio principal, including the portfolio underlying the total return swap, or TRS, totaled approximately $1,239.5 million and consisted of $771.8 million of senior secured first lien debt, $109.5 million of senior secured second lien debt, $62.3 million of subordinated debt, $108.6 million of equity and other investments and $187.3 million of collateralized securities.

As of December 31, 2013, our overall portfolio, including the portfolio underlying the TRS, consisted of 83 companies with an average investment size of $12.0 million, a weighted average coupon on debt investments of 9.1% exclusive of any loan discounts, and was invested 62.2% in senior secured first lien debt, 10.4% in senior secured second lien debt, 6.0% in subordinated debt, 10.7% in equity and other investments

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and 10.7% in collateralized securities. Please refer to Note 6 — Total Return Swap — to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the TRS.

We intend to add to our portfolio as the offering progresses. The following is our investment portfolio as of March 27, 2014 (Unaudited):

Balance Sheet Portfolio

     
Portfolio Company   Type of Investment   Industry Classiication   Principal
ABRA Holding Co.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       13,003,960.53  
Adventure Interactive Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       19,873,417.72  
American Importing Company, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Food Products       10,945,000.00  
Answers.com     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Internet Software & Services       15,000,000.00  
AP Gaming I, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       10,000,000.00  
Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       15,000,000.00  
Avaya, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Communications Equipment       3,932,946.92  
BBTS Borrower LP     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       5,955,000.00  
Boston Market     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       25,000,000.00  
Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.     Equity/Other       Diversified Investment Vehicles       2,370,627.44  
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       10,000,000.00  
Chicken Soup for the Soul     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       30,000,000.00  
CPX Interactitve Holdings, LP     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       20,000,000.00  
CPX Interactive Holdings –  Preferred Stock     Equity/Other       Media       6,000,000.00  
Creative Circle, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Professional Services       7,078,651.67  
CREDITCORP     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Consumer Finance       13,250,000.00  
Crowley Holdings, Inc. –  Series A Preferred Stock     Equity/Other       Marine       25,000.00  
CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       31,000,000.00  
ECI Acquisition Holdings, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Software       12,413,000.00  
Epic Health Services     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Health Care Providers & Services       14,000,000.00  
Excelitas Technologies Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components       7,401,903.40  
Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Paper & Forest Products       7,960,000.00  
EZE Trucking, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Road & Rail       12,443,454.28  
Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund I     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       14,454,719.67  
Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       15,000,000.00  
Global Telecom & Technology, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Internet Software & Services       7,600,000.00  
Gold, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods       12,162,718.93  
H.D. Vest, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       8,750,000.00  
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Food Products       26,000,000.00  
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Equity/Other       Food Products       850,000.00  
ILC Dover     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Road & Rail       15,000,000.00  
InMotion Entertainment Group     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Specialty Retail       10,000,000.00  
Jackson Hewitt, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       12,406,826.04  
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Chemicals       10,000,000.00  
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC     Equity/Other       Aerospace & Defense       84.00  

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Portfolio Company   Type of Investment   Industry Classiication   Principal
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC – Preferred Stock     Equity/Other       Aerospace & Defense       6,321,230.00  
Kahala US OpCo LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Aerospace & Defense       19,349,318.71  
Linc Energy Finance USA, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       9,000,000.00  
MBLOX Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Internet Software & Services       7,000,000.00  
MBLOX Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other       Internet Software & Services       1,530,547.00  
Med-Data Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Health Care Providers & Services       15,000,000.00  
MidOcean Credit Fund Management LP     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       37,600,000.00  
Miller Heiman     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       15,250,000.00  
National Technical Systems, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Professional Services       18,750,000.00  
NCP Finance Limited Partnership     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Consumer Finance       7,980,000.00  
NewStar Arlington Fund LLC     Equity/Other       Diversified Investment Vehicles       30,000,000.00  
NextCare     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Health Care Providers & Services       17,070,795.60  
North Atlantic Trading Company     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Tobacco       12,000,000.00  
NXT Capital     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Commercial Banks       9,975,000.00  
OFSI Fund VI, Ltd. –  Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       38,000,000.00  
Park Ave Re Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Real Estate Management & Development       23,662,500.00  
Park Ave Re, Inc.     Equity/Other       Real Estate Management & Development       78,875.00  
Park Ave Re, Inc. – Preferred Stock     Equity/Other       Real Estate Management & Development       7,808,625.00  
PennantPark Credit Opportunity Fund, LP     Equity/Other       Diversified Investment Vehicles       10,000,000.00  
PeopLease Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Commercial Services & Supplies       10,000,000.00  
Precision Dermatology, Inc. –  Warrants     Equity/Other       Pharmaceuticals       217,770.00  
Premier Dental Services Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Health Care Providers & Services       18,949,991.48  
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       6,921,344.05  
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc.     Subordinated Debt       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       4,049,913.88  
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. –  Warrants     Equity/Other       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       347.80  
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. –  Senior Subordinated Debt     Subordinated Debt       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       134,166.67  
Seaton Acquisition Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Professional Services       5,000,000.00  
Shackleton 2014-V LTD.     Collateralized Securities       Diversified Investment Vehicles       26,250,000.00  
SkyCross Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other       Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components       1,127,125.00  
SkyCross, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components       5,000,000.00  
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC     Equity/Other       Diversified Investment Vehicles       21,108,600.00  
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.     Equity/Other       Diversified Investment Vehicles       5,339,705.91  
The SAVO Group, Ltd.     Subordinated Debt       Internet Software & Services       5,000,000.00  
The SAVO Group, Ltd. –  Warrants     Equity/Other       Internet Software & Services       138,000.00  
The Tennis Channel Holdings, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       15,366,054.15  

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Portfolio Company   Type of Investment   Industry Classiication   Principal
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC     Equity/Other       Diversified Investment Vehicles       9,798,167.17  
Trimark USA LLC.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Trading Companies & Distributors       13,500,000.00  
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Commercial Services & Supplies       3,960,000.00  
Varel International Energy Mezzanine Funding Corp.     Subordinated Debt       Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       10,394,576.69  
Vestcom International, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       Media       7,500,000.00  
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC     Subordinated Debt       IT Services       11,016,500.00  
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC –  Warrants     Equity/Other       IT Services       657,372.00  
WBL SPE I, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Consumer Finance       4,500,000.00  
World Business Lenders, LLC     Equity/Other       Consumer Finance       3,750,000.00  
Xplornet Communications Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other       Diversified Telecommunication Services       10,284.00  
Xplornet Communications, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       Diversified Telecommunication Services       10,000,000.00  
Zimbra, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Software       6,000,000.00  
Zimbra, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       Software       2,000,000.00  
Zimbra, Inc. – Warrants (Second Lien Debt)     Equity/Other       Software       535,000.00  
Zimbra, Inc. – Warrants (Third Lien Bridge Note)     Equity/Other       Software       1,000,000.00  
                   920,479,120.71  

TRS Portfolio

     
Portfolio Company   Type of Investment   Industry Classiication   Principal
AM General LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Aerospace & Defense       6,650,000.00  
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Biotechnology       11,970,000.00  
Avaya     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Communications Equipment       15,000,000.00  
BBTS Borrower LP     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       18,857,500.00  
Caesar's Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       12,000,000.00  
Clover Technologies Group, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Commercial Services & Supplies       11,329,594.88  
Corner Investment Propco, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       9,000,000.00  
Excelitas Technologies Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components       17,271,107.96  
Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Paper & Forest Products       6,965,000.00  
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Food Products       5,360,085.51  
Ikaria Acquisitions, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Biotechnology       17,500,000.00  
Jackson Hewitt Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       8,625,144.01  
Liquidnet Holdings, Inc     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Capital Markets       8,181,250.00  
MCS AMS Sub-Holdings LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Real Estate Management & Development       15,000,000.00  
Miller Heiman     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       13,750,000.00  
NCP Finance Limited Partnership     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Consumer Finance       9,975,000.00  
North Atlantic Trading Company     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Tobacco       8,000,000.00  
NXT Capital LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Commercial Banks       9,975,000.00  

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Portfolio Company   Type of Investment   Industry Classiication   Principal
Premier Dental Services Inc     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Health Care Providers & Services       10,000,000.00  
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       12,010,483.86  
RedPrairie Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Software       17,500,000.00  
RedPrairie Corp.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       Software       17,500,000.00  
St. George's University Scholastic Services LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Diversified Consumer Services       6,516,957.78  
STG-Fairway Acquisitions, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Professional Services       11,934,957.87  
Therakos, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Biotechnology       7,481,140.33  
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Commercial Services & Supplies       4,950,000.00  
US Shipping LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Marine       11,940,000.00  
Varel International Ind., LP     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       4,850,000.00  
Vestcom International, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       Media       8,925,000.00  
                   319,018,222.20  
Grand Total                 1,239,497,342.91  

Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk and may be considered speculative. You should carefully consider the information found in “Risk Factors” before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. The following are some of the risks you will take in investing in our shares:

We have a limited operating history and are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with any relatively new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective.
Market conditions have adversely affected the capital markets and have reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and for financial firms in particular. These conditions may make it more difficult for us to achieve our investment objective.
The amount of any distributions we pay is uncertain. Our distributions to our stockholders may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from this follow-on offering. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we pay may represent a return of capital to you which will lower your tax basis in your shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets. We may not be able to pay you distributions, and our distributions may not grow over time.
A significant portion of our portfolio is recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.
Our board of directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.
Our Adviser and its respective affiliates face conflicts of interest as a result of compensation arrangements, time constraints and competition for investments, which they will attempt to resolve in a fair and equitable manner but which may result in actions that are not in your best interests.
The potential for our Adviser to earn incentive fees under the Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement, or the Investment Advisory Agreement, may create an incentive for the Adviser to enter into investments that are riskier or more speculative than would otherwise be the case, and our Adviser may have an incentive to increase portfolio leverage in order to earn higher management fees.
Through wholly-owned financing subsidiaries, we have entered into a revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank National Association that provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million on a committed basis, with a term of 60 months and a revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch for borrowings in an aggregate principal

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amount of up to $60.0 million on a committed basis, with a term of 36 months. In addition, through a wholly-owned financing subsidiary, we have entered into a total return swap agreement, or TRS, with Citibank, N.A., or Citi, that has an aggregate maximum notional value of $350.0 million. In connection with these agreements, we are exposed to the risks of borrowing, also known as leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. Leverage increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested, therefore increasing the risks associated with investing in our securities. Moreover, any assets we may acquire with leverage will be subject to management fees payable to our Adviser.
We intend to invest primarily in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. For our senior secured lien loans, the collateral securing these investments may decrease in value or lose its entire value over time or may fluctuate based on the performance of the portfolio company which may lead to a loss in principal. Mezzanine debt investments are typically unsecured, and investing in mezzanine debt may involve a heightened level of risk, including a loss of principal or the loss of the entire investment.
Because there is no public trading market for shares of our common stock and we are not obligated to effectuate a liquidity event by a specified date, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates which may have a substantial negative impact on our investments.
As a result of the annual distribution requirement to qualify as a RIC, we will likely need to continually raise cash or make borrowings to fund new investments. At times, these sources of funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
We intend to maintain our qualification as a RIC but may fail to do so. Such failure would subject us to U.S. federal income tax on all of our income, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.
The purchase price for our shares will be determined at each closing date. As a result, your purchase price may be higher than the prior closing price per share, and therefore you may receive a smaller number of shares than if you had subscribed at the prior closing price.
One of our potential exit strategies is to list our shares for trading on a national exchange, and shares of publicly traded closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their NAV. In such case, we would not be able to predict whether our common stock would trade above, at or below NAV. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV may decline.

See “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

Our Investment Objective and Policies

Our investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We anticipate that we will invest largely in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. We may also purchase, directly and through the TRS, interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans. Additionally, we may invest a portion of our proceeds in securities of other funds as a means of gaining exposure to what we believe are desirable investment opportunities. First and second lien secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt and equity in bankruptcy priority and are generally secured by liens on the operating assets of a borrower which may include inventory, receivables, plant, property and equipment. Mezzanine debt is subordinated to senior loans and is generally unsecured. We define middle market companies as those with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion. We expect that investments will generally range between approximately $1 million and $25 million, although this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. As we increase our capital base, we will invest in, and ultimately intend to have a substantial portion of our

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assets invested in, customized direct loans to and to a lesser extent, equity securities of middle market companies. In most cases, companies to whom we provide customized financing solutions will be privately held at the time we invest in them.

While the structure of our investments is likely to vary, we may invest in senior secured debt, senior unsecured debt, subordinated secured debt, subordinated unsecured debt, mezzanine debt, convertible debt, convertible preferred equity, preferred equity, common equity, warrants and other instruments, many of which generate current yields. If our Adviser deems appropriate, we may invest in more liquid senior secured and second lien debt securities, some of which may be traded on a national securities exchange. We will make such investments to the extent allowed by the 1940 Act, and consistent with our continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of the risks inherent in our portfolio investments, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors”.

We intend to leverage the experience and expertise of the principals of our Adviser in sourcing, evaluating and structuring investments. Our Adviser’s senior management team, through affiliates of AR Capital, currently sponsors 12 publicly-offered real estate investment trusts, or REITs. Certain principals of our Adviser have a broad network of contacts with financial sponsors, commercial and investment banks and leaders within a number of industries that we believe will produce significant proprietary investment opportunities outside the normal banking auction process.

Our Market Opportunity

We believe that the banking and financial services crisis that began in the summer of 2007 and the resulting credit crisis created an opportunity for specialty financial services companies with experience in investing in middle market companies to make investments with attractive yields and significant opportunities for sharing in new value creation. Our current opportunity is highlighted by the following factors:

Large pool of uninvested private equity capital likely to seek additional capital to support private investments.  We believe there remains a large pool of uninvested private equity capital available to middle market companies. We expect that private equity firms will be active investors in middle market companies and that these private equity firms will seek to supplement their equity investments with senior secured and junior loans and equity co-investments from other sources, such as us.
Credit crises and consolidation among commercial banks has reduced the focus on middle market business.  The commercial banks in the United States, which have traditionally been the primary source of capital to middle market companies, have experienced consolidation, unprecedented loan losses, capital impairments and stricter regulatory scrutiny, which have led to a significant tightening of credit standards and substantially reduced loan volume to the middle market. Many financial institutions that have historically loaned to middle market companies have failed or been acquired, and we believe that larger financial institutions are now more focused on syndicated lending to larger corporations and are allocating capital to business lines that generate fee income and involve less balance sheet risk. We believe this market dynamic will provide us with numerous opportunities to originate new debt and equity investments in middle market companies. While we believe the credit crisis and the resultant market dynamic have created a unique opportunity for us, we also note that the credit crisis and current tenuous economic environment also present certain risks to our success. Unfavorable economic conditions or other factors could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. An inability to successfully access the capital markets could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.
Limited market for collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, or collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs.  Prior to the credit crisis, these asset-backed vehicles were used by many funds and BDCs to provide inexpensive capital to fund additional investments. We also believe that some specialty finance companies that heavily utilized this funding vehicle may be forced to liquidate assets to meet obligations under these vehicles and may have limited access to equity capital due to their shrinking balance sheets, potentially providing us with opportunities to purchase loans at attractive values and also reducing competition for future investments.

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Favorable Pricing Environment in the Secondary Loan Market.  Lower valuation levels, combined with reduced liquidity in the secondary loan market, have created opportunities to acquire relatively high yielding senior and subordinated loans, both secured and unsecured, at potentially attractive prices.

Our Competitive Strengths

The principals of our Adviser have extensive relationships with loan syndication and trading desks, lending groups, management teams, investment bankers, business brokers, attorneys, accountants and other persons whom we believe will continue to provide us with significant investment opportunities. We believe these relationships provide us with competitive advantages over other publicly-traded BDCs and other direct participation programs such as public non-traded REITs and public non-traded BDCs.

Our Investment Adviser

Under the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio.

Our Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Our Adviser is wholly-owned by AR Capital which is majority-owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, our chairman and chief executive officer, and William M. Kahane, one of our directors. Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane have many years of experience in private equity, investment banking and real estate acquisitions and finance and have served as executive officers and directors of NYSE-listed companies in the REIT and real estate development industries. For more information on these principals, see “Management.”

AR Capital directly or indirectly sponsors 12 publicly offered REITs which include:

American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or NYRR, a public REIT organized on October 6, 2009 which is listed on the NYSE;
Phillips Edison — ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc., or PE-ARC, a non-traded public REIT organized on October 13, 2009;
American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC RCA, a non-traded public REIT organized on July 29, 2010;
American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC HT, a public REIT organized on August 23, 2010 which is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”);
American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc., or ARC Daily NAV, a non-traded public REIT organized on September 10, 2010;
American Realty Capital Properties, Inc., or ARCP, a publicly traded REIT organized on December 2, 2010 which is listed on the NASDAQ;
American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc., or ARC Global, a non-traded public REIT organized on July 13, 2011;
American Realty Capital Trust IV, Inc., or ARCT IV, a non-traded public REIT organized on February 14, 2012;
American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II, Inc., or ARC HT II, a non-traded public REIT organized on October 15, 2012;
ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc., or ARC RFT, a non-traded public REIT organized on November 15, 2012;
American Realty Capital Trust V, Inc., or ARC V, a non-traded public REIT organized on January 22, 2013;
Phillips Edison — ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., or PE-ARC II, a non-traded public REIT organized on June 5, 2013;

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Additionally, AR Capital or an entity under common control with AR Capital is the sponsor of:

American Realty Capital New York City REIT, Inc., or ARC NYC, a Maryland corporation organized on December 19, 2013 that intends to operate as a non-traded REIT;
American Realty Capital Properties, Inc., or ARCP, a NASDAQ-listed REIT, which was organized on December 2, 2010; and
American Energy Capital Partners, LP, a non-traded oil and gas limited partnership organized on October 30, 2013.

On July 8, 2010, our Adviser, pursuant to a private placement, contributed an aggregate of $200,000 to purchase 22,222 shares of common stock at $9.00 per share, which represents the public offering price at that time of $10.00 per share minus selling commissions of $0.70 per share and dealer manager fees of $0.30 per share. In addition, on February 1, 2012, our Adviser contributed an additional $1,300,000 to purchase 140,784 shares of our common stock at $9.234 per share so that the aggregate contribution by our Adviser was $1,500,000. Our Adviser will not tender any of its shares for repurchase as long as it continues to serve as our investment adviser.

The following chart shows the ownership structure and various entities affiliated with us and our Adviser:

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Plan of Distribution

We are offering on a continuous basis up to 101,100,000 shares of our common stock at a current public offering price of $11.20 per share through our dealer manager. Our dealer manager is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares but will use its best efforts to sell the shares offered. The minimum permitted purchase by a single subscriber is $1,000 in shares of our common stock. We are offering our shares on a continuous basis at a price of $11.20; however, if our NAV increases, we intend to supplement this prospectus and sell our shares at a higher price as necessary to ensure that shares are not sold at a price which, after deduction of selling commissions and dealer manager fees, is below our NAV. As a result of regulatory requirements, we are not permitted to sell our shares at a public offering price where our NAV exceeds 90.0% of the public offering price. Additionally, with each semi-monthly closing, we intend to ensure that our NAV will not fall below 87.0% or exceed 88.5% of our public offering price. Persons who subscribe for shares in this follow-on offering must submit subscriptions for a fixed dollar amount rather than a number of shares and, as a result, may receive fractional shares of our common stock. Promptly following any such

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adjustment to the public offering price per share, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC disclosing the adjusted offering price, and we will also post the updated information on our website at www.BDCofAmerica.com.

Suitability Standards

Pursuant to applicable state securities laws, shares of common stock offered through this prospectus are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons of adequate financial means who have no need for liquidity in this investment. There is not expected to be any public market for the shares, which means that investors will likely have limited ability to sell their shares. As a result, we have established suitability standards which require investors to have either (i) a net worth (not including home, furnishings, and personal automobiles) of at least $70,000 and an annual gross income of at least $70,000, or (ii) a net worth (not including home, furnishings, and personal automobiles) of at least $250,000. Our suitability standards also require that a potential investor (1) can reasonably benefit from an investment in us based on such investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structuring; (2) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (3) has apparent understanding of (a) the fundamental risks of the investment, (b) the risk that such investor may lose his or her entire investment, (c) the lack of liquidity of the shares, (d) the restrictions on transferability of shares, (e) the background and qualifications of our Adviser, and (f) the tax consequences of the investment. For additional information, including special suitability standards for residents of Alabama, Arizona, California, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee and Texas, see “Suitability Standards.”

How to Subscribe

Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may purchase shares of our common stock. Investors seeking to purchase shares of our common stock should proceed as follows:

Read this entire prospectus and all appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus.
Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included in this prospectus as Appendix A(1). Alternatively, except for investors in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, you may execute our multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix A(2), which may be used to purchase shares in this follow-on offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, that an investor has received the relevant prospectus(es) and meets the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s).
Deliver a check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for along with the completed subscription agreement to the selected broker-dealer. You should make your check payable to “Business Development Corporation of America.” You must initially invest at least $1,000 in shares of our common stock to be eligible to participate in this follow-on offering. After you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, additional purchases must be in increments of $500, except for purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
By executing the subscription agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock subscribed for, each investor attests that he meets the suitability standards as stated in the subscription agreement and agrees to be bound by all of its terms.

We expect to continue to accept subscriptions and admit new stockholders at semi-monthly closings. Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by us and, if rejected, all funds shall be returned to subscribers without interest and without deduction for any expenses within ten business days from the date the subscription is rejected. Due to our semi-monthly closings and the possibility that our public offering price will be adjusted, an investor may receive the higher or lower of the public offering price, depending when we accept their subscriptions. We will not accept or reject a subscription solely in light of our semi-monthly closings. We are not permitted to accept a subscription for shares of our common stock until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus.

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An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of investments through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans, we will send the confirmation and notice of our acceptance to the trustee.

Estimated Use of Proceeds

We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from this follow-on offering, net of expenses, to make investments primarily in middle market companies in accordance with our investment objective and using the strategies described in this prospectus. Additionally, we may invest a portion of the proceeds from this follow-on offering in securities of other funds as a means of gaining exposure to desirable investments. For estimated expenses associated with these investments, see “Fees and Expenses.” There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell all of the shares we are presently offering in this follow-on offering. We will continue to invest offering proceeds in accordance with our business strategy. See the section entitled “Investment Objectives and Policies — Business Strategy.” We anticipate that it will take us up to twelve to twenty-four months after conclusion of this follow-on offering to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and this follow-on offering in accordance with our investment strategy, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective and market conditions. We cannot assure you we will achieve our targeted investment pace. See “Risk Factors — We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds of this follow-on offering on acceptable terms in the timeframe contemplated by this prospectus.”

Pending such use, we will invest the net proceeds primarily in short-term securities consistent with our status as a BDC and our election to be taxed as a RIC. During this time, we may also use the net proceeds to pay operating expenses, and to fund distributions to our stockholders. In addition, during this time we will pay management fees to our Adviser as described elsewhere in this prospectus. Net proceeds received by us from the sale or liquidation of assets, to the extent not used to fund distributions, are expected to be reinvested by us in assets in accordance with our investment objectives and strategies.

Financing Arrangements

On July 24, 2012, we, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, BDCA Funding I, LLC, or Funding Sub, entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Wells Fargo Facility, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender, Wells Fargo Securities, as administrative agent or collectively, Wells Fargo, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian. The Wells Fargo Facility initially provided for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million on a committed basis, with a term of 48 months. On April 26, 2013 and September 9, 2013, we increased the maximum aggregate borrowings under the Wells Fargo Facility to $100.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively, and extended the term of the facility through April 26, 2018.

In addition, on July 13, 2012, we, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 405 TRS I, LLC, or 405 Sub, entered into a TRS with Citi. A total return swap is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the total return swap, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. The TRS effectively adds leverage to our portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. The TRS enables us, through our ownership of 405 Sub, to obtain the economic benefit of owning the loans subject to the TRS, without actually owning them, in return for an interest type payment to Citi. 405 Sub will pay interest to Citi for each loan at a rate equal to one-month or three-month LIBOR, depending on the terms of the underlying loan, plus 1.20% per annum. Upon the termination or repayment of any loan selected by 405 Sub under the Agreement, 405 Sub may deduct the appreciation of such loan’s value from any interest owed to Citi or pay the depreciation amount to Citi in addition to remaining interest payments. The obligations of 405 Sub under the TRS are non-recourse to us and our exposure to the TRS is limited to the amount that we contribute to 405 Sub in connection with the TRS. Generally, that amount will be the amount that 405 Sub is required to post as cash collateral for each loan (approximately 25% of the market value of a loan at the time that such loan is purchased). 405 Sub originally could select a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value (determined at the time such loans become subject to the TRS) of $50.0 million. On October 17, 2012,

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December 7, 2012, May 10, 2013, July 18, 2013 and October 15, 2013, 405 Sub entered into amendments to the TRS such that, in total, the maximum aggregate market value of the Portfolio of loans that 405 Sub may select is currently $350.0 million.

On February 21, 2014, we, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, BDCA 2L Funding I, LLC, entered into a revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch as administrative agent and U.S. Bank National Association as collateral agent and collateral custodian (the“Deutsche Bank Facility”). The Deutsche Bank Facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million on a committed basis, with a 36 month term.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information about these financing arrangements.

As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we cannot incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. For more information regarding the risks related to our use of leverage, see “Risk Factors — Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth” and “Risk Factors — If we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.

Share Repurchase Program

We do not currently intend to list our securities on any securities exchange and do not expect a public market to develop for the shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, stockholders should expect to have limited ability to sell their shares.

On September 12, 2012, we conducted our first quarterly tender offer pursuant to our share repurchase program. We intend to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis thereafter, and will offer to repurchase shares on such terms as may be determined by our board of directors unless, in the judgment of the independent members of our board of directors, such repurchases would not be in our best interests or would violate applicable law. We anticipate making periodic repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and the 1940 Act. In months in which we repurchase common shares, we will conduct repurchases on the same date that we hold a semi-monthly closing for the sale of common shares in this follow-on offering. The offer to repurchase common shares is conducted solely through tender offer materials mailed to each shareholder and is not being made through this prospectus.

We currently intend to limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares we can repurchase with the proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from principal repayments or other liquidation of debt and equity securities as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. In addition, we do not expect to offer to repurchase shares in any calendar year in excess of 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year. We have sought approval from the SEC to increase the maximum amount of repurchases annually from 10% to 20% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year but have yet to receive authorization to do so. We currently anticipate that we will offer to repurchase such shares on each date of repurchase at 92.5% of the public offering price at the date of repurchase. Any periodic repurchase offers will be subject in part to our available cash and compliance with the RIC qualification and diversification rules and the 1940 Act. See “Share Repurchase Program” for more information.

Liquidity Strategy

The shares have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. We do not currently intend to list our shares on an exchange and do not expect a public trading market to develop for

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the shares in the foreseeable future. Because of the lack of a trading market for our shares, stockholders may not be able to sell their shares promptly or at a desired price. Furthermore, shares transferred by investors may be transferred at a discount to our current NAV. We intend to explore a potential liquidity event for our stockholders between five and seven years following the completion of our offering stage. However, we may explore or complete a liquidity event sooner or later than that time period. We will view our offering stage as complete as of the termination date of our most recent public equity offering, if we have not conducted a public equity offering in any continuous two year period. We may determine not to pursue a liquidity event if we believe that then-current market conditions are not favorable for a liquidity event and that such conditions will improve in the future. A liquidity event could include (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, or (3) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. While our intention is to explore a potential liquidity event between five and seven years following the completion of our offering stage, there can be no assurance that a suitable transaction will be available or that market conditions for a liquidity event will be favorable during that timeframe.

Investment Advisory Fees

Pursuant to our Investment Advisory Agreement, we will pay our Adviser a fee for its services consisting of two components — a management fee and an incentive fee. The management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of our average gross assets and will be payable quarterly in arrears.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which we refer to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding quarter. The payment of the subordinated incentive fee on income will be subject to payment of a preferred return to investors each quarter, expressed as a quarterly rate of return on adjusted capital at the beginning of the most recently completed calendar quarter, of 1.75% (7.00% annualized), subject to a “catch up” feature.

The second part of the incentive fee, referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, shall be an incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments from the portfolio and shall be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee shall equal 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains, which shall equal our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.

See “Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement — Advisory Fees” for a description of the investment advisory fees payable to our Adviser pursuant to such agreement.

Administration

We have entered into a fund administration servicing agreement and a fund accounting servicing agreement with our Administrator, US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. Our Administrator provides services such as accounting, financial reporting, legal and compliance support and investor relations support, necessary for us to operate. See “Administrative Services” for more information.

SBIC License

We have applied for a license to form and operate a small business investment company subsidiary, or SBIC subsidiary; however, the application is subject to approval by the Small Business Administration, or SBA. We can make no assurances that the SBA will approve our application, or of the timeframe in which we would receive a license, should one ultimately be granted. The SBIC subsidiary would be allowed to issue SBA-guaranteed debentures up to a maximum of $150 million under current SBIC regulations, subject to required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary and other requirements. SBA guaranteed debentures generally have longer maturities and lower interest rates than other forms of debt that may be available to us, and we believe therefore would represent an attractive source of debt capital.

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Conflicts of Interest

Our Adviser and certain of its affiliates have certain conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs, including, but not limited to, the following:

Our Adviser and its affiliates must allocate their time between advising us and managing other investment activities and business activities in which they may be involved, including the other programs sponsored by affiliates of AR Capital, as well as any programs that may be sponsored by such affiliates in the future;
The compensation payable by us to our Adviser will be approved by our board of directors consistent with the exercise of the requisite standard of care applicable to directors under Maryland law. Such compensation is payable, in most cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions and may be based in part on the value of assets acquired with leverage;
Regardless of the quality of the assets acquired, the services provided to us or whether we pay distributions to our stockholders, our Adviser will receive certain fees in connection with the management and sale of our portfolio companies;
Our Adviser is not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities may be in competition with us and/or may involve substantial time and resources of our Adviser and its affiliates;
To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and staff interpretations, our Adviser may determine it appropriate for us and one or more other investment accounts managed by our Adviser or any of its affiliates to participate in an investment opportunity. To the extent required, we will seek exemptive relief from the SEC to engage in co-investment opportunities with our Adviser and/or its affiliates. There can be no assurance that we will obtain such exemptive relief and if we are unable to obtain such relief, we may be excluded from such investment opportunities. These co-investment opportunities may give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest among us and the other participating accounts. To mitigate these conflicts, our Adviser will seek to execute such transactions for all of the participating investment accounts, including us, on a fair and equitable basis, taking into account such factors as the relative amounts of capital available for new investments and the investment programs and portfolio positions of us, the clients for which participation is appropriate and any other factors deemed appropriate; and
Since our dealer manager is an affiliate of our Adviser, you will not have the benefit of an independent ongoing due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities.

Reports to Stockholders

Both our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our annual reports on Form 10-K are available on our website at www.BDCofAmerica.com at the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, as applicable. These reports are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Distributions

We intend to continue to declare and pay distributions on a monthly basis. Subject to the board of directors’ discretion and applicable legal restrictions, our board of directors intends to authorize and declare a monthly distribution amount per share of our common stock. We will then calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using record and declaration dates and your distributions will begin to accrue on the date we accept your subscription for shares of our common stock.

From time to time, we may also pay interim distributions, including capital gains distributions, at the discretion of our board. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from this follow-on offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A return of capital is a return of your investment rather than earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. See “Material

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U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings, if any, or proceeds from this follow-on offering to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets). There can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level or at all. BDCA Adviser waived a portion of its advisory fee and reimbursed certain fund expenses during 2012. These waived fees and reimbursed expenses reduced the amount of fund expenses, which effectively increased the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders.

We may fund our cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to us including expense payments from our Adviser that are subject to reimbursement to it as well as offering proceeds and borrowings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions. Prior to June 30, 2012, a substantial portion of our distributions resulted from expense support payments made by our Adviser that either have been reimbursed or are subject to reimbursement by us within three years from the date such payment obligations were incurred. The purpose of this arrangement could be to avoid such distributions being characterized as returns of capital for GAAP or tax purposes. Despite this, we may still have distributions which could be characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes. However, during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, no portion of our distributions was characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes. You should understand that any such distributions were not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or our Adviser continues to make such reimbursements. You should also understand that our future reimbursements of such expense support payments will reduce the distributions that you would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser has no obligation to make expense support payments in future periods. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, if expense support payments of $266,000 were not made by our Adviser, approximately 4% percent of the distribution rate would have been a return of capital. No expense support payments were made by our Adviser in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

We have adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which you may elect to have the full amount of your cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. Participants in our distribution reinvestment plan are free to elect or revoke reinstatement in the distribution reinvestment plan within a reasonable time as specified in the plan. If you do not elect to participate in the plan you will automatically receive any distributions we declare in cash. For example, if our board of directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash distribution, then if you have “opted in” to our distribution reinvestment plan you will have your cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash distributions. We expect to coordinate distribution payment dates so that the same price that is used for the closing date immediately following such distribution payment date will be used to calculate the purchase price for purchasers under the distribution reinvestment plan. Your reinvested distributions will purchase shares at a price equal to 90% of the price that shares are sold in the offering at the closing immediately following the distribution payment date. Based on our current public offering price of $11.20 per share, shares purchased under the distribution reinvestment plan would be purchased at $10.08 per share. See “Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

Taxation

We have elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally are not subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gain that we distribute to our stockholders from our taxable earnings and profits. Even if we maintain our qualification as a RIC, we generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and could be subject to U.S. federal excise, state, local and foreign taxes. To maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of our ordinary income and net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, if any. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

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Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022. We maintain a website at www.BDCofAmerica.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.

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FEES AND EXPENSES

The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the fees and expenses that an investor in this follow-on offering will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “you,” “us” or “Business Development Corporation of America,” or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in us.

Stockholder Transaction Expenses:

 
Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)(1)
Sales load to dealer manager(2)     10.00 % 
Offering expenses(3)     1.50 % 
Distribution reinvestment plan expenses(4)      
Total stockholder transaction expenses     11.50 % 

 
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock)(1)
Management fee(5)     2.55 % 
Incentive fees(6)     1.86 % 
Interest payments on borrowed funds(7)     1.50 % 
Other expenses(8)     0.70 % 
Acquired fund fees and expenses(9)     0.11 % 
Total Annual Expenses(10)     6.72 % 

Example

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed our annual operating expenses would remain at the percentage levels set forth in the table above and that stockholders would pay a selling commission of 7.0% and a dealer manager fee of 3.0% with respect to common stock sold by us in this follow-on offering.

       
  1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return:(1)   $ 158     $ 244     $ 330     $ 543  
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming 5% annual return from realized capital gains:   $ 167     $ 271     $ 374     $ 634  

The example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5.0% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5.0%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all distributions at NAV, participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to a participant by the greater of 95% of the price that shares are sold in the offering at the closing immediately following the distribution payment date, or at such price necessary to ensure that shares are not sold at a price that is below NAV. See “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” for additional information regarding our distribution reinvestment plan. See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information regarding stockholder transaction expenses.

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(1) Amount assumes we sell $997.9 million worth of our common stock during the year ending December 31, 2014, which is the remainder of the shares registered in the prior offering, and also assumes we borrow funds equal to 50.0% of our net assets. Actual expenses will depend on the number of shares we sell in this follow-on offering and the amount of leverage we employ. As of December 31, 2013, we had net assets of approximately $627.9 million. Assuming we raise an additional $997.9 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, we would receive net proceeds of approximately $883.2 million, resulting in estimated net assets of approximately $1,497.9 million, and average net assets of approximately $1,055.7 million (which amount assumes we borrow funds equal to 50% of our net assets). For example, if we are unable to raise $997.9 million during the year ending December 31, 2014, our expenses as a percentage of the offering price would be higher. There can be no assurance that we will sell $997.9 million worth of our common stock during the year ending December 31, 2014.
(2) “Sales load” includes selling commissions of 7.0% and dealer manager fees of 3.0%.
(3) Amount reflects estimated offering expenses to be paid by us of up to $15.0 million if we raise $997.9 million in gross proceeds during the year ending December 31, 2014, including due diligence expenses associated therewith.
(4) The expenses of administering our distribution reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.”
(5) Our management fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement will be payable quarterly in arrears, and will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of the average value of our gross assets. See “Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement — Advisory Fees — Management Fees.”
(6) Based on our current business plan, we anticipate that we may have capital gains and interest income that could result in the payment of an incentive fee to our Adviser during the following 12 months. However, the incentive fees payable to our Adviser are based on our performance and will not be paid unless we achieve certain performance targets.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which we refer to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding quarter. The payment of the subordinated incentive fee on income is subject to payment of a preferred return to investors each quarter, expressed as a quarterly rate of return on adjusted capital at the beginning of the most recently completed calendar quarter, of 1.75% (7.00% annualized), subject to a “catch up” feature. Because the example above assumes a 5.0% annual return, as required by the SEC, no subordinated incentive fee on income would be payable in the following twelve months.

The second part of the incentive fee, referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, shall be an incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments from the portfolio and shall be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee shall equal 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains, which shall equal our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. We will record an expense accrual relating to the capital gains incentive fee payable by us to our investment adviser (but not pay) when the unrealized gains on our investments exceed all realized capital losses on our investments given the fact that a capital gains incentive fee would be owed to our investment adviser if we were to liquidate our investment portfolio at such time. The amount in the table assumes that the incentive fee on capital gains during operations will be approximately 1.86% of net assets and is based on the actual realized capital gains for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the unrealized appreciation of our investments as of such date and assumes that all such unrealized appreciation is converted to realized capital gains on such date. Such amounts are expressed as a percentage of the estimated average net assets of approximately $1,055.7 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2014.

(7) We may borrow funds to make investments, including before we have fully invested the initial proceeds of this follow-on offering. The costs associated with borrowing will be indirectly borne by our investors. The figure in the table assumes we borrow for investment purposes an amount equal to 50.0% of our net assets (including such borrowed funds) and that the annual interest rate on the amount borrowed is 3.0%. See “Prospectus Summary — Financing Arrangements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —  Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the TRS Agreement that we entered into with Citi, the revolving credit facility that we entered into with Wells Fargo and the revolving credit facility that we entered into with Deutsche Bank. Our ability to

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incur additional leverage depends, in large part, on the amount of money we are able to raise through the sale of shares registered in this follow-on offering.
(8) Other expenses, including expenses incurred in connection with administering our business, are based on estimated amounts for the following twelve months. Such expenses include, but are not limited to, accounting, legal and auditing fees, fees payable to our independent directors and expenses relating to the Wells Fargo Facility, the Deutsche Bank Facility and our total return swap with Citi.
(9) We have invested or intend to invest in securities of other private funds as a means of gaining exposure to desirable investments. The amount listed here is estimated for the current fiscal year and takes into account the extent we expect to invest in registered investment companies or business development companies.
(10) Our estimate of expenses is based upon selling $997.9 million worth of our common stock during the year ending December 31, 2014. If we were to sell less than $997.9 million worth of our common stock during the year ending December 31, 2014, the amount of annual expenses would be significantly higher.

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COMPENSATION OF THE DEALER MANAGER AND THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

The dealer manager receives compensation and reimbursement for services relating to this follow-on offering, and we compensate our Adviser for the investment and management of our assets. The most significant items of compensation, fees, expense reimbursements and other payments that we expect to pay to these entities and their affiliates are included in the table below. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee may vary for different categories of purchasers. See “Plan of Distribution.” This table assumes the shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fees. For illustrations of how the management fee, the subordinated incentive fee on income, the incentive fee on capital gains during operations and the subordinated liquidation incentive fee are calculated, see “Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement — Advisory Fees.”

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(101,100,000 shares of
our common stock)(1)
     Fees to the Dealer Manager     
Sales Load          
Selling commissions(2)   7.0% of gross offering proceeds from the offering; all selling commissions are expected to be reallowed to selected broker-dealers.   $79,262,400
Dealer manager fee(2)   3.0% of gross proceeds, of which up to 1.5% may be reallowed to selected broker-dealers.   $33,969,600
     Reimbursement to Our Adviser     
Other organization and offering expenses(3)   We will reimburse our Adviser for the organizational and offering costs the Adviser incurs on our behalf only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, dealer manager fee and the other organizational and offering expenses born by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross offering proceeds as the amount of proceeds increases. Based on our current estimate, we estimate that these expenses would be approximately 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds, if we use the maximum amount offered.   $16,984,800
     Investment Adviser Fees     
Management fee   The management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of our average gross assets. The management fee will be payable quarterly in arrears, and shall be calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The management fee for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately prorated.   $16,984,800 (assuming our gross assets equal our maximum equity raise)

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(101,100,000 shares of
our common stock)(1)
Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income(4)   The subordinated incentive fee on income will be calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding quarter. The payment of the subordinated incentive fee on income will be subject to payment of a preferred return to investors each quarter, expressed as a quarterly rate of return on adjusted capital at the beginning of the most recently completed calendar quarter, of 1.75% (7.00% annualized), subject to a “catch up” feature (as described below). For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of this fee, adjusted capital means cumulative gross proceeds generated from sales of our common stock (including proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan) reduced for distributions from non-liquidating dispositions of our investments paid to shareholders and amounts paid for share repurchases pursuant to our share repurchase program. We will pay the Adviser a subordinated incentive fee on income for each quarter as follows:   These amounts cannot be estimated since they are based upon the performance of the assets held by us. We have not achieved performance sufficient to realize subordinated incentive fee on income to date.
    

•  

No subordinated incentive fee on income shall be payable to the Adviser in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the preferred return rate of 1.75% or 7.00% annualized, the “preferred return” on adjusted capital;

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(101,100,000 shares of
our common stock)(1)
    

•  

100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the preferred return but is less than or equal to 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized) shall be payable to the Adviser. This portion of the subordinated incentive fee on income is referred to as the “catch up” and is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income when our pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches 2.1875% (8.75% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and

    
    

•  

For any quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% (8.75% annualized), the subordinated incentive fee on income shall equal 20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, as the preferred return and catch-up will have been achieved.

    
Incentive Fee on Capital Gains   The incentive fee on capital gains will be an incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments from the portfolio and shall be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee shall equal 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains, which shall equal our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.   These amounts cannot be estimated since they are based upon the performance of the assets held by us. The amount of any incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments will be reported by us in our quarterly and annual financial statements filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
     Other Expenses     
Other Operating Expenses   We will reimburse the expenses incurred by our administrator in connection with its provision of administrative services to us, including the compensation payable by our administrator to our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and other administrative personnel of our administrator. We will not reimburse for personnel costs in connection with services for which our administrator receives a separate fee.   Actual expenses are dependent on actual expenses incurred by our administrator and therefore cannot be determined at this time.

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(1) The dollar amount represents the amount of unsold securities from our initial public offering and adds the amount of additional securities registered in our follow-on offering. Assumes all shares are sold at $11.20 per share with no reduction in selling commissions or dealer manager fees.
(2) Alternatively, a selected broker-dealer may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker-dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of the offering. The selling commission and dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisers or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. No selling commission or dealer manager fee will be paid in connection with sales under our distribution reinvestment plan. In addition, we may reimburse our dealer manager for due diligence expenses included in detailed and itemized invoices.
(3) The organizational and offering expense and other expense reimbursements may include a portion of costs incurred by our Adviser and its affiliates on our behalf for legal, accounting, printing and other offering expenses, including for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of their employees, employees of their affiliates and others while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock, which shall include development of marketing and marketing presentations and training and educational meetings and generally coordinating the marketing process for us. Any such reimbursements will not exceed actual expenses incurred by our Adviser or affiliates. Our Adviser, or its affiliates, will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 1.5% of the aggregate proceeds from the offering.
(4) A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee preferred return and may result in an increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Adviser.

Certain of the advisory fees payable to our Adviser are not based on the performance of our investments. See “Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for a more detailed description of the fees and expenses payable to our Adviser, our dealer manager and their affiliates and the conflicts of interest related to these arrangements.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS FOLLOW-ON OFFERING

Set forth below are some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to our structure, our management, our business and an offering of this type. See “Prospectus Summary” and the remainder of this prospectus for more detailed information about our structure, our management, our business, and this follow-on offering.

Q:  What is a “BDC”?

A:  BDCs are closed-end management investment companies that elect to be treated as business development companies under the 1940 Act. As such, BDCs are subject to only certain provisions of the 1940 Act, as well as the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act. BDCs make investments in private or thinly-traded public companies in the form of long-term debt or equity capital, with the goal of generating current income and/or capital growth. BDCs can be internally or externally managed and, if certain requirements are met, may qualify to elect to be taxed as “regulated investment companies” for federal tax purposes.

Q:  What is a “RIC”?

A:  A RIC is an entity that has elected to be treated and qualifies as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. A RIC generally does not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that it distributes to its stockholders from its tax earnings and profits. To qualify as a RIC, a company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, in order to obtain RIC tax treatment, a company must distribute to its stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income,” which is generally its net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss. Even if we qualify as a RIC, we generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and could be subject to U.S. federal excise, state, local and foreign taxes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for more information regarding RICs.

Q:  Who will choose which investments to make?

A:  BDCA Adviser oversees the management of our investment activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio. All investment decisions made by our Adviser will require the approval of its investment committee which is led by Messrs. Budko and Grunewald. Sameer Jain also serves on the investment committee with Messrs. Budko and Grunewald and has limited voting rights with respect to investment decisions. Our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, oversees and monitors our investment performance and will review the compensation we pay to our Adviser and determine whether the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement have been carried out.

Q:  How does a “best efforts” offering work?

A:  When securities are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the offered securities. In this follow-on offering, broker-dealers will not have a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of common stock we are offering.

Q:  How long will this follow-on offering last?

A:  This is a continuous offering of our shares as permitted by the federal securities laws. We intend to file post-effective amendments to this registration statement, which are subject to SEC review, to allow us to continue this follow-on offering for up to three years from the effective date of this registration statement in order to sell the shares registered in this follow-on offering. Your ability to purchase shares and submit shares for repurchase will not be affected by the expiration of this follow-on offering and the commencement of a new one. Generally, state registrations are for a period of one year. We may be required to discontinue selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually.

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Q:  Will I receive a stock certificate?

A:  No. Our board of directors has authorized the issuance of shares of our capital stock without certificates. We expect that we will not issue shares in certificated form, although we may decide to issue certificates at such time, if ever, as we list our shares on a national securities exchange. We anticipate that all shares of our common stock will be issued in book-entry form only. The use of book-entry registration protects against loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates and reduces the offering costs.

Q:  Who can buy shares of common stock in this follow-on offering?

A:  In general, you may buy shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus if you have either (1) a net worth of at least $70,000 and an annual gross income of at least $70,000, or (2) a net worth of at least $250,000 (not including home, furnishings and personal automobiles). For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings and personal automobiles. Our suitability standards also require that a potential investor (i) can reasonably benefit from an investment in us based on such investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structuring; (ii) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (iii) has apparent understanding of (a) the fundamental risks of the investment, (b) the risk that such investor may lose his or her entire investment, (c) the lack of liquidity of the shares, (d) the background and qualifications of our Adviser, and (e) the tax consequences of the investment. For additional information, including special suitability standards for residents of Alabama, Arizona, California, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee and Texas, see “Suitability Standards.”

Generally, you must purchase at least $1,000 in shares of our common stock. After you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, additional purchases must be in increments of at least $500, except for purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. These minimum net worth and investment levels may be higher in certain states, so you should carefully read the more detailed description under “Suitability Standards.”

Certain volume discounts may be available for large purchases. See “Plan of Distribution.” The net proceeds to us from a sale eligible for a volume discount will be the same, but the selling commissions payable to the selected broker-dealer will be reduced.

Our affiliates may also purchase shares of our common stock. The selling commissions and the dealer manager fee that are payable by other investors in this follow-on offering will be reduced or waived for our affiliates.

Q:  How do I subscribe for shares of common stock?

A:  If you meet the net worth and suitability standards and choose to purchase shares in this follow-on offering, you will need to (1) complete a subscription agreement, the form of which is attached to this prospectus as Appendix A(1), and (2) pay for the shares at the time you subscribe. Alternatively, except for investors in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, you may execute our multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix A(2), which may be used to purchase shares in this follow-on offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, that an investor has received the relevant prospectus(es) and meets the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s). We reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We expect to accept subscriptions and admit new stockholders at semi-monthly closings. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected by us within 30 days of receipt by us and, if rejected, all funds will be returned to subscribers without deduction for any expenses within ten business days from the date the subscription is rejected.

Q:  Is there any minimum initial investment required?

A:  Yes. To purchase shares in this follow-on offering, you must make an initial purchase of at least $1,000. Once you have satisfied the minimum initial purchase requirement, any additional purchases of our shares in this follow-on offering must be in amounts of at least $500 except for additional purchases pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. See “Plan of Distribution.”

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Q:  Can I invest through my IRA, SEP or after-tax deferred account?

A:  Yes, subject to the suitability standards. An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of investments through IRAs, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans, we will send the confirmation and notice of our acceptance to the trustee. Please be aware that in purchasing shares, custodians or trustees of employee pension benefit plans or IRAs may be subject to the fiduciary duties imposed by ERISA or other applicable laws and to the prohibited transaction rules prescribed by ERISA and related provisions of the Code. In addition, prior to purchasing shares, the trustee or custodian of an employee pension benefit plan or an IRA should determine that such an investment would be permissible under the governing instruments of such plan or account and applicable law. See “Suitability Standards” for more information.

Q:  How will the payment of fees and expenses affect my invested capital?

A:  The payment of fees and expenses will reduce the funds available to us for investment in portfolio companies and the income generated by the portfolio as well as funds available for distribution to stockholders. The payment of fees and expenses will also reduce the book value of your shares of common stock.

Q:  Will the distributions I receive be taxable?

A:  Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gain. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our taxable income excluding net capital gain) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. To the extent such distributions paid by us to non-corporate stockholders (including individuals) are attributable to “qualified dividends” from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions may be eligible for a maximum tax rate of 20%. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us generally will not be attributable to “qualified dividends” and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential rate applicable to “qualified dividends.” Distributions of our net capital gain (which is generally our net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) properly designated by us as “capital gain dividends” generally will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gain that is currently taxable at a maximum rate of 20% in the case of individuals, trusts or estates, regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such stockholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such U.S. stockholder.

Q:  When will I get my detailed tax information?

A:  Each of our U.S. stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year will receive an Internal Revenue Form, 1099-DIV reporting the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain.

Q:  Are there any restrictions on the transfer of shares?

A:  No. Shares of our common stock will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. We do not intend to list our securities on any securities exchange during the offering period, and we do not expect there to be a public market for our shares in the foreseeable future. As a result, your ability to sell your shares will be limited. We will not charge for transfers of our shares except for necessary and reasonable costs actually incurred by us.

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Q:  Who can help answer my questions?

A:  If you have more questions about the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or our dealer manager at:

Realty Capital Securities, LLC
Three Copley Place, Boston, MA 02116
1-877-373-2522
Attention: Investor Services
www.rcsecurities.com

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

       
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2013
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2012
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
  For the Period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31,
2010
Statement of operations data:
                                   
Investment income   $ 31,393     $ 6,914     $ 308     $  
Operating expenses                                    
Total expenses     20,128       4,377       967       8  
Less: Expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     1,827       1,877       818        
Net expenses     18,301       2,500       149       8  
Net investment income (loss)     13,092       4,414       159       (8 ) 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and total return swap     29,562       5,086       (22 )       
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   $ 42,744     $ 9,500     $ 137     $ (8 ) 
Per share data:*
                                   
Net investment income (loss)   $ 0.36     $ 0.63     $ 0.74     $ (0.35 ) 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   $ 1.17     $ 1.36     $ 0.64     $ (0.35 ) 
Distributions declared   $ 0.85     $ 1.06     $ 0.74     $  
Balance sheet data:
                                   
Total assets   $ 841,641     $ 186,877     $ 16,250     $ 1,177  
Credit facility payable   $ 132,687     $ 33,907     $ 5,900     $  
Total net assets   $ 627,903     $ 140,685     $ 8,207     $ 192  
Other data:
                                   
Total return(1)     14.12 %      15.19 %      7.66 %      (3.89 )% 
Number of portfolio company investments at period end(2)     83       39       34        

* Per share information for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010 have been adjusted to reflect a stock dividend of $0.05 per share declared on March 29, 2012.
(1) Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares of common stock at the current net asset value on the first day and a sale at the current net asset value on the last day of the periods reported. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the DRIP. The total return based on net asset value for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 includes the effect of the expense waiver and reimbursement which equaled 0.51%, 2.35% and 27.64%, respectively. For the period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010, there was no expense waiver or reimbursement. Total returns covering less than a full period are not annualized.
(2) Inclusive of TRS Loans.

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our common stock. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the NAV of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

We have a limited operating history and are subject to the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective.

We were formed on May 5, 2010 and commenced operations on August 25, 2011. We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objectives and that the value of our common stock could decline substantially.

Current market conditions have impacted debt and equity capital markets in the United States, and we do not expect these conditions to improve in the near future.

Since the third quarter of 2007, global credit and other financial markets have suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity and disruption. These forces reached extraordinary levels in late 2008, resulting in the bankruptcy of, the acquisition of, or government intervention in the affairs of several major domestic and international financial institutions. In particular, the financial services sector has been negatively impacted by significant write-offs as the value of the assets held by financial firms has declined, impairing their capital positions and abilities to lend and invest. We believe that such value declines were exacerbated by widespread forced liquidations as leveraged holders of financial assets, faced with declining prices, were compelled to sell to meet margin requirements and maintain compliance with applicable capital standards. Such forced liquidations have also impaired or eliminated many investors and investment vehicles, leading to a decline in the supply of capital for investment and depressed pricing levels for many assets. These events significantly diminished overall confidence in the debt and equity markets, engendered unprecedented declines in the values of certain assets, and caused extreme economic uncertainty.

Since March 2009, there have been signs that the global credit and other financial market conditions have improved as stability has increased throughout the international financial system; however, there have been recent periods of volatility. While financial conditions have improved, economic activity has remained subdued and corporate interest rate risk premiums, otherwise known as credit spreads, remain at historically high levels, particularly in the loan and high yield bond markets. These conditions may negatively impact our ability to obtain financing, particularly from the debt markets. In addition, future financial market uncertainty could lead to further financial market disruptions and could further impact our ability to obtain financing, which could limit our ability to grow our business, fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any. In addition, while we believe that these conditions also afford attractive opportunities to make investments, future financial market uncertainty could lead to further financial market disruptions and could further adversely impact our ability to obtain financing and the value of our investments.

The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and the economic crisis in Europe could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition and earnings.

Recent United States, or U.S., debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns, together with signs of deteriorating sovereign debt conditions in Europe, have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States, or the U.S., from “AAA” to “AA+” in August 2011. The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating, or its perceived creditworthiness, and the impact of the current crisis in Europe with respect to the ability of certain European Union countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations is inherently unpredictable and could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. There can be no assurance that governmental or other measures to aid economic recovery will be effective. These developments and the government’s credit concerns in general,

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could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, the decreased credit rating could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may exert downward pressure on the price of our common stock. Continued adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Unfavorable economic conditions or other factors may affect our ability to borrow for investment purposes, and may therefore adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Unfavorable economic conditions or other factors could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. An inability to successfully access the capital markets could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.

It is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and changes in the method for determining LIBOR may affect the value of the financial obligations to be held or issued by us that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect our results of operations or financial condition.

As a result of concerns about the accuracy of the calculation of LIBOR, a number of British Bankers’ Association, or BBA, member banks entered into settlements with certain regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to the alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and there are ongoing investigations by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions. Following a review of LIBOR conducted at the request of the U.K. government, on September 28, 2012, recommendations for reforming the setting and governing of LIBOR were released, which are referred to as the Wheatley Review. The Wheatley Review made a number of recommendations for changes with respect to LIBOR, including the introduction of S-5 statutory regulation of LIBOR, the transfer of responsibility for LIBOR from the BBA to an independent administrator, changes to the method of the compilation of lending rates and new regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms for rate-setting and a reduction in the number of currencies and tenors for which LIBOR is published. Based on the Wheatley Review and on a subsequent public and governmental consultation process, on March 25, 2013, the U.K. Financial Services Authority published final rules for the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority’s regulation and supervision of LIBOR, which are referred to as the FCA Rules. In particular, the FCA Rules include requirements that (1) an independent LIBOR administrator monitor and survey LIBOR submissions to identify breaches of practice standards and/or potentially manipulative behavior, and (2) firms submitting data to LIBOR establish and maintain a clear conflicts of interest policy and appropriate systems and controls. The FCA Rules took effect on April 2, 2013. It is uncertain what additional regulatory changes or what changes, if any, in the method of determining LIBOR may be required or made by the U.K. government or other governmental or regulatory authorities. Accordingly, uncertainty as to the nature of such changes may adversely affect the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, derivatives and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, derivatives and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations.

There is a risk that investors in our equity securities may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

We intend to make distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.

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The amount of any distributions we pay is uncertain. Our distributions to our stockholders may exceed our earnings, particularly during the period before we have substantially invested the net proceeds from this follow-on offering. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we pay may represent a return of capital to you which will lower your tax basis in your shares and reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in targeted assets. We may not be able to pay you distributions, and our distributions may not grow over time.

We intend to continue to declare and pay distributions on a monthly basis. We will pay these distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a targeted level of distributions or year-to-year increases in distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described herein. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC can limit our ability to pay distributions. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will pay distributions to our stockholders in the future. In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of this follow-on offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital and will lower your tax basis in your shares. Distributions from the proceeds of this follow-on offering or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in interests of portfolio companies. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings, if any, or proceeds from our ongoing public offering to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets). There can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level or at all.

Price declines in the large corporate leveraged loan market may adversely affect the fair value of over-the-counter debt securities we hold, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.

Prior to the onset of the financial crisis, collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, a type of leveraged investment vehicle holding corporate loans, hedge funds and other highly leveraged investment vehicles, comprised the majority of the market for purchasing and holding senior secured and second lien secured loans. As the secondary market pricing of the loans underlying these portfolios deteriorated during the fourth quarter of 2008, it is our understanding that many investors, as a result of their generally high degrees of leverage, were forced to raise cash by selling their interests in performing loans in order to satisfy margin requirements or the equivalent of margin requirements imposed by their lenders. This resulted in a forced deleveraging cycle of price declines, compulsory sales, and further price declines, with widespread redemption requests and other constraints resulting from the credit crisis generating further selling pressure. While prices have appreciated measurably since the end of 2008, conditions in the large corporate leveraged loan market may deteriorate again, which may cause pricing levels to decline. As a result, we may suffer unrealized depreciation and could incur realized losses in connection with the sale of over-the-counter debt securities we hold, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Adviser’s ability to manage and support our investment process. If our Adviser were to lose any members of its senior management team, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.

We are externally managed and depend upon the investment expertise, diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Adviser. We also depend, to a significant extent, on our Adviser’s access to the investment professionals and the information and deal flow generated by such investment professionals in the course of its investment and portfolio management activities. Our Adviser will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and service our investments. Our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our Adviser, including its key professionals. The departure of a significant number of our Adviser’s key professionals could have a materially adverse effect on our ability to achieve our

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investment objective. In addition, we can offer no assurance that our Adviser will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to our Adviser’s investment professionals or their information and deal flow.

Because our business model depends to a significant extent upon relationships with investment banks, business brokers, loan syndication and trading desks, and commercial banks, the inability of our Adviser to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

Our Adviser depends on its relationship with investment banks, business brokers, loan syndication and trading desks, and commercial banks, and we will rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If our Adviser fails to maintain its existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom our Adviser’s professionals have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.

We may face increasing competition for investment opportunities, which could delay deployment of our capital, reduce returns and result in losses.

We will compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds and mezzanine funds), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, also make investments in middle market private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in private U.S. companies may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we have. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

A significant portion of our investment portfolio will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value, as determined by our board of directors. However, the majority of our investments will not be publicly traded or actively traded on a secondary market. As a result, we will value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors.

The determination of fair value, and thus the amount of unrealized losses we may incur in any year, is to a degree subjective, and our Adviser has a conflict of interest in making the determination. We expect to value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors based on input from our Adviser and our audit committee. Our board of directors may utilize the services of an independent third-party valuation firm to aid it in determining the fair value of any securities. The types of factors that may be considered in determining the fair values of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow, current market interest rates and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private

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securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time due to changes in current market conditions. The determinations of fair value by our board of directors may differ materially from the values that would have been used if an active market and market quotations existed for these investments. Our NAV could be adversely affected if the determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments. See “Business — Determination of NAV.”

Our board of directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.

Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval if it determines that doing so will be in the best interests of stockholders. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and value of our stock. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of our offerings, including this follow-on offering, and may use the net proceeds from our offerings in ways with which our stockholders may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of our follow-on offering.

If we internalize our management functions, your interest in us could be diluted, and we could incur other significant costs and face other significant risks associated with being self-managed.

Our board of directors may decide in the future to internalize our management functions. If we do so, we may elect to negotiate to acquire our Adviser’s assets and personnel. At this time, we cannot anticipate the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such internalization transaction. Such consideration could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our common stock. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce the earnings per share attributable to your investment.

In addition, while we would no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we expect to pay to our Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, we would incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants that we now expect will be paid by our Adviser or its affiliates.

We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees we would save or the costs we would incur if we became self-managed. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to our Adviser, our earnings per share would be lower as a result of the internalization than they otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our shares. As currently organized, we will not have any employees. If we elect to internalize our operations, we would employ personnel and would be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances.

If we internalize our management functions, we could have difficulty integrating these functions as a stand-alone entity. In addition, we could have difficulty retaining such personnel employed by us. Currently, individuals employed by our Adviser and its affiliates perform management and general and administrative functions, including accounting and financial reporting, for multiple entities. These personnel have a great deal of know-how and experience. We may fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate as a stand-alone entity. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could result in our incurring excess costs and/or suffering deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs, and our management’s attention could be diverted from most effectively managing our investments.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state and federal level. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those

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governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and our stockholders, potentially with retroactive effect.

Additionally, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans set forth herein and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of our Adviser to other types of investments in which our Adviser may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.

Efforts to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may adversely affect us.

We are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Under current SEC rules, our management is required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we expect to incur significant additional expenses in the near term, which may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to pay distributions. This process also will result in a diversion of management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations and we may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal control over financial reporting is or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to maintain or achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, variations in the interest rates on the debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Terrorist attacks, acts of war or natural disasters may impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist acts, acts of war or natural disasters may disrupt our operations, as well as the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such acts have created, and continue to create, economic and political uncertainties and have contributed to recent global economic instability. Future terrorist activities, military or security operations, or natural disasters could further weaken the domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks and natural disasters are generally uninsurable.

Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our and our Adviser’s information and expose us and our Adviser to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

In the ordinary course of our business, we and our Adviser store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our portfolio companies, and personally identifiable information of our directors, officers and other employees, in our and our Adviser’s data centers and networks. The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of this information is important to our and our Adviser’s operations and business strategy. Despite our security measures, our and our Adviser’s information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our and our Adviser’s networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of

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information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties, disrupt our operations, and damage our and our Adviser’s reputations, and cause a loss of confidence in us and our adviser’s products and services, which could adversely affect our business.

To the extent that our Adviser serves as a “joint bookrunner” in connection with the underwriting of a loan or other security to be acquired, it may be subject to underwriter liability under the federal securities laws. This liability can be managed principally through the exercise of due diligence regarding any such offering. In addition, if it acts as joint bookrunner for a loan or other securities offering and is not successful in syndicating the loan or offering, our Adviser may acquire a larger amount of the subject securities than it had planned, and it may be required to hold such loan or security for a longer period than it had anticipated.

It could be determined that our Adviser is serving as a joint bookrunner in connection with offerings of loans or other securities in connection with providing investment advisory services to us in connection with our ongoing operations and the management of our portfolio. A joint bookrunner is one of multiple lead managers of a securities issuance which syndicates the issuance of securities with other bookrunners and syndicate firms to lower the risk of selling the security for each syndicate member. In acting as a joint bookrunner, our Adviser may be required to perform due diligence on certain offerings before they are syndicated and sold, subjecting our Adviser to underwriter liabilities under federal securities laws in connection with the offer and sale of such securities. Furthermore, in leading an underwriting syndicate, our Adviser, in acting as a joint bookrunner, could be obligated to sell a large portion of an offering of securities should it be unable to put together a substantial enough underwriting syndicate, perhaps obligating it to hold such security for a longer period of time than it had originally anticipated. By being deemed a joint bookrunner, our Adviser would be obligated to perform duties for other issuers while still managing our portfolio, thus reducing the amount of time it allocates to us and subjecting it to liabilities and financial obligations.

If we receive qualification from the SBA to be licensed as an SBIC but we are unable to comply with SBA regulations after the SBIC subsidiary is licensed as an SBIC, our business plan and investment objective could be adversely affected.

We have applied for a license to form and operate an SBIC subsidiary; however, the application is subject to approval by the SBA. We can make no assurances that the SBA will approve our application, or of the timeframe in which we would receive a license, should one ultimately be granted. If we receive this qualification, we will become subject to SBA regulations that may constrain our activities. We may need to make allowances in our investment activity to comply with SBA regulations. In addition, SBA regulations may impose parameters on our business operations and investment objective that are different than what we otherwise would do if we were not subject to these regulations. Failure to comply with the SBA regulations could result in the loss of the SBIC license and the resulting inability to participate in the SBA-sponsored debenture program. The SBA also limits the maximum amount that may be borrowed by any single SBIC. The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” of an SBIC or transfers that would result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of a licensed SBIC. A “change of control” is any event which would result in the transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to direct the management and policies of an SBIC, whether through ownership, contractual arrangements or otherwise. To the extent that we obtain an SBIC license, this would prohibit a change of control of our SBIC subsidiary without prior SBA approval. If we are unable to comply with SBA regulations, our business plan and growth strategy could be materially adversely affected.

Risks Related to our Adviser and its Affiliates

Our Adviser is recently formed and has limited operating history.

Our Adviser was formed in June 2010 and has a limited operating history and limited experience acting as an investment adviser for a BDC. Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Adviser’s ability to identify, analyze, invest in, finance and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. Our Adviser’s capabilities in managing the investment process and providing competent services to us will depend

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on the employment of investment professionals in an adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. To achieve our investment objective, our Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals. Our Adviser may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. Failure to support our investment process could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our directors, will face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.

Our Adviser and its affiliates receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to public offerings of equity by us, which allow the dealer manager to earn additional dealer manager fees and our Adviser to earn increased management fees.

We may be obligated to pay our Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio.

The Investment Advisory Agreement entitles our Adviser to receive incentive compensation on income regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay our Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.

We expect that any incentive fee payable by us that relates to our net investment income may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser will not be under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.

Moreover, to the extent that we are required to recognize such interest income that has been accrued but not yet paid, in our taxable income, our payment of incentive fees to the Adviser on such income may make it difficult to meet (or may further amplify existing difficulties in meeting) the annual distribution requirement necessary to obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax. For additional discussion regarding the tax implications of a RIC, see “Risk Factors — We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or to satisfy RIC distribution requirements.

The time and resources that individuals employed by our Adviser devote to us may be diverted and we may face additional competition due to the fact that neither our Adviser nor its affiliates are prohibited from raising money for or managing another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target.

The Adviser currently manages other investment entities, including several public non-listed REITs, and is not prohibited from raising money for and managing future investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that our Adviser devotes to us may be diverted, and during times of intense activity in other programs, they may devote less time and resources to our business than is necessary or appropriate.

Our fee structure may induce our Adviser to make speculative investments or incur debt.

The incentive fee payable by us to our Adviser may create an incentive for it to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee payable to our Adviser is determined may encourage it to

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use leverage to increase the return on our investments. In addition, the fact that our management fee is payable based upon our gross assets, which would include any borrowings for investment purposes, may encourage our Adviser to use leverage to make additional investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor holders of our common stock. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could impact our investment returns.

We pay management and incentive fees to our Adviser and reimburse our Adviser for certain expenses it incurs. In addition, investors in our common stock will invest on a gross basis and receive distributions on a net basis after expenses, resulting in, among other things, a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments.

The part of the incentive fee payable by us that relates to our pre-incentive fee net investment income is computed and paid on income that may include interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously used in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible.

Our Adviser may seek to change the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, which could affect the terms of our Adviser’s compensation.

The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically renew for successive annual periods if approved by our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons. Moreover, conflicts of interest may arise if our Adviser seeks to change the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, including, for example, the terms for compensation. While any material change to the Investment Advisory Agreement (other than a decrease in advisory fees) must be submitted to stockholders for approval under the 1940 Act, we may from time to time decide it is appropriate to seek stockholder approval to change the terms of the agreement.

In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for us, our Adviser will consider the investment and tax objectives of the Company and our stockholders as a whole, not the investment, tax or other objectives of any stockholder individually.

Our stockholders may have conflicting investment, tax and other objectives with respect to their investments in us. The conflicting interests of individual stockholders may relate to or arise from, among other things, the nature of our investments, the structure or the acquisition of our investments, and the timing of disposition of our investments. As a consequence, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with decisions made by our Adviser, including with respect to the nature or structuring of our investments, that may be more beneficial for one stockholder than for another stockholder, especially with respect to stockholders’ individual tax situations.

American National Stock Transfer, LLC, our affiliated transfer agent, has a limited operating history and a failure by our transfer agent to perform its functions for us effectively may adversely affect our operations.

Our transfer agent is a related party which was recently launched as a new business. The business was formed on November 2, 2012 and has not had any significant operations to date. On March 15, 2013, our transfer agent began providing certain transfer agency services for programs sponsored directly or indirectly by AR Capital, LLC. Because of its limited experience, there is no assurance that our transfer agent will be able to effectively provide transfer agency and registrar services to us. Furthermore, our transfer agent will be responsible for supervising third party service providers who may, at times, be responsible for executing certain transfer agency and registrar services. If our transfer agent fails to perform its functions for us effectively, our operations may be adversely affected.

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Risks Related to Business Development Companies

Our failure to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets could result in our failure to maintain our status as a BDC.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Regulation.” Therefore, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making additional investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position, or could require us to dispose of investments at an inopportune time to comply with the 1940 Act. If we were forced to sell non-qualifying investments in our portfolio for compliance purposes, the proceeds from such sales could be significantly less than the current value of such investments.

Failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.

If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.

As a result of the annual distribution requirement to qualify as a RIC, we may need to periodically access the capital markets to raise cash to fund new investments. We may issue “senior securities,” including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such incurrence or issuance. Our ability to issue different types of securities is also limited. Compliance with these requirements may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend. As a BDC, therefore, we intend to continuously issue equity at a rate more frequent than our privately owned competitors, which may lead to greater stockholder dilution.

We have incurred leverage to generate capital to make additional investments. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test under the 1940 Act, which could prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from qualifying as a RIC. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales and repayments may be disadvantageous.

Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our common stock at a price below NAV, which may be a disadvantage as compared with other public companies. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current NAV of the common stock if our board of directors and independent directors determine that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders in general, as well as those stockholders that are not affiliated with us approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our board of directors, closely approximates the fair value of such securities.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted.

We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of the independent members of our board of directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is considered our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any securities (other than selling securities we issue) from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our board of directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our

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affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our board of directors and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates. Further, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by our Adviser without the prior approval of the SEC. However, we will be permitted to, and may, co-invest in syndicated deals and secondary loan market transactions where price is the only negotiated point.

We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.

The net proceeds from the sale of shares in our ongoing public offering will be used for our investment opportunities, operating expenses and for payment of various fees and expenses such as management fees, incentive fees and other fees. Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require debt or equity financing to operate. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to achieve portfolio diversification and our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Our investments in portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

We invest primarily in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt and selected equity investments issued by middle market companies.

First and Second Lien Senior Secured Loans.  When we make senior secured loans, we will generally take a security interest in the available assets of these portfolio companies, including the equity interests of their subsidiaries. We expect this security interest to help mitigate the risk that we will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. Also, in some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Finally, applicable bankruptcy laws may adversely impact the timing and methods used by us to liquidate collateral securing our loans, which could adversely affect the collectability of such loans. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

Mezzanine Debt.  Our mezzanine debt investments will generally be subordinated to senior loans and will generally be unsecured. This may result in a heightened level of risk and volatility or a loss of principal which could lead to the loss of the entire investment.

These investments may involve additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns. To the extent interest payments associated with such debt are deferred, such debt may be subject to greater fluctuations in valuations, and such debt could subject us and our stockholders to non-cash income. Since we will not receive any principal repayments prior to the maturity of some of our mezzanine debt investments, such investments will be of greater risk than amortizing loans.

Equity Investments.  We expect to make selected equity investments. In addition, when we invest in first and second lien senior loans or mezzanine debt, we may acquire warrants to purchase equity securities.

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Our goal is ultimately to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

More generally, investing in private companies involves a number of significant risks, including that they:

may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;
have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;
generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers and directors and employees of our Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and
may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We will invest primarily in first and second lien senior secured loans, mezzanine debt, preferred equity and common equity issued by middle market companies. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Even though we intend to generally structure certain of our investments as senior loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. In situations where a bankruptcy carries a high degree of political significance, our legal rights may be subordinated to other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower.

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Second priority liens on collateral securing our loans may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.

A portion of our loans will be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before we receive anything. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors.

There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

We generally will not control our portfolio companies.

We generally will not control our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors. Due to the lack of liquidity for our investments in non-traded companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

Many of the portfolio companies in which we may invest may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our debt investments during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our senior secured or second lien secured loans. A prolonged recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income, assets and net worth. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

In addition, while we believe that these conditions also afford attractive opportunities to make investments, future financial market uncertainty could lead to further financial market disruptions and could further adversely impact our ability to obtain financing and the value of our investments.

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Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Certain investments that we may make could include warrants or other equity securities. In addition, we may make direct equity investments, including controlling investments, in companies. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We intend to seek puts or similar rights to give us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. We may be unable to exercise these puts rights for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.

An investment strategy focused primarily on privately held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies.

We intend to invest in corporate debt of middle market companies, including privately held companies. Investments in private companies pose certain incremental risks as compared to investments in public companies. First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and ability to withstand financial distress. Second, the investments themselves tend to be less liquid. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. Finally, little public information generally exists about private companies. Further, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of our Adviser to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies. These companies and their financial information will generally not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. As a result, the relative lack of liquidity and the potential diminished capital resources of our target portfolio companies may affect our investment returns.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

We invest in companies whose securities are typically not publicly traded, and whose securities will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. We expect that our investments will generally be subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is usually no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

We may not have the funds or ability to make additional investments in our portfolio companies.

We may not have the funds or ability to make additional investments in our portfolio companies. After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the opportunity to increase our investment through the exercise of a warrant to

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purchase common stock. There is no assurance that we will make, or will have sufficient funds to make, follow-on investments. Any decisions not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment, may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation or may reduce the expected return on the investment.

We may concentrate our investments in companies in a particular industry or industries.

In the event we concentrate our investments in companies in a particular industry or industries, any adverse conditions that disproportionately impact that industry or industries may have a magnified adverse effect on our operating results.

Risks Relating to Debt Financing

At December 31, 2013, we had approximately $132.7 million of outstanding indebtedness under the Wells Fargo Facility.

Illustration.  The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing below. The calculation assumes (i) $841.6 million in total assets, (ii) a weighted average cost of funds of 2.42%, (iii) $200.0 million in debt outstanding (i.e., assumes that the full $200.0 million available to us under the revolving credit facility we have with Wells Fargo is outstanding) and (iv) $641.6 million in stockholders’ equity. In order to compute the “Corresponding return to stockholders,” the “Assumed Return on Our Portfolio (net of expenses)” is multiplied by the assumed total assets to obtain an assumed return to us. From this amount, the interest expense is calculated by multiplying the assumed weighted average cost of funds times the assumed debt outstanding, and the product is subtracted from the assumed return to us in order to determine the return available to stockholders. The return available to stockholders is then divided by our stockholders’ equity to determine the “Corresponding return to stockholders.” Actual interest payments may be different.

         
Assumed Return on Our Portfolio (net of expenses)   (10)%   (5)%   —%   5%   10%
Corresponding return to stockholders(1)     (13.87 %)      (7.31 %)      (0.75 %)      5.80 %      12.36 % 

(1) In order for us to cover our annual interest payments on indebtedness, we must achieve annual returns on our December 31, 2013 total assets of at least 0.58%.

As of December 31, 2013, the Wells Fargo Facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million on a committed basis, with a term that extends through April 26, 2018 and a total return swap with Citi which provides us with exposure to a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value of $350.0 million. In connection with entering into the Wells Fargo Facility, we completely repaid the revolving credit facility we had with Main Street Capital Corporation. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information about these financing arrangements.

We have entered into a total return swap agreement which exposes us to certain risks, including market risk, liquidity risk and other risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.

On July 13, 2012, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, 405 Sub, entered into a TRS with Citi, which we subsequently amended on October 17, 2012, December 7, 2012, May 10, 2013, July 18, 2013, and October 15, 2013, increasing the maximum possible exposure under the TRS to $350.0 million.

A total return swap is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the total return swap, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. The Agreement effectively adds leverage to our portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. The Agreement enables us, through our ownership of 405 Sub, to obtain the economic benefit of owning the loans subject to the Agreement, without actually owning them, in return for an interest-type payment to Citi.

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The Agreement is subject to market risk and liquidity risk.

The obligations under the Agreement are non-recourse to us and our exposure to the Agreement is limited to the amount that we contribute to 405 Sub in connection with the Agreement. Generally, that amount will be the amount that 405 Sub is required to post as cash collateral for each loan (which, in most instances is approximately 25% of the market value of a loan at the time that such loan is purchased). 405 Sub may select a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value (determined at the time such loans become subject to the Agreement) of $200.0 million. The current price of any loan, from day to day, will be calculated by the calculation agent, Citi, as net cash proceeds that would be received from the sale on such date of determination, less the related costs of assigning that obligation.

405 Sub will pay interest to Citi for each loan at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.25% per annum. Upon the termination or repayment of any loan selected by 405 Sub under the Agreement, 405 Sub may deduct the appreciation of such loan’s value from any interest owed to Citi or pay the depreciation amount to Citi in addition to remaining interest payments.

In addition to customary events of default and termination events included in the form ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, the Agreement contains the following and other customary termination events: (a) a failure to post initial cash collateral or additional cash collateral as required by the Agreement; (b) a default by 405 Sub or us with respect to indebtedness in an amount equal to or greater than the lesser of $10.0 million and 2% of our NAV at such time; (c) a merger of 405 Sub or us meeting certain criteria; (d) either us or 405 Sub amending its constituent documents in a manner that has or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect; (e) our ceasing to be the sole owner of 405 Sub; (f) our ceasing to be the investment manager of 405 Sub or having authority to enter into transactions under the total return swap on behalf of 405 Sub, and not being replaced by an entity reasonably acceptable to Citi; (g) BDCA Adviser ceasing to be our investment adviser; (h) 405 Sub failing to comply with its investment strategies or restrictions to the extent such non-compliance has or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect; (i) 405 Sub becoming liable in respect of any obligation for borrowed money, other than arising under the Agreement; (j) we dissolve or liquidate; (k) there occurs, without the prior consent of Citi, any material change to or departure from our policies or the policies of 405 Sub that may not be changed without the vote of our stockholders and that relates to 405 Sub’s performance of its obligations under the Agreement; and (l) we violate certain provisions of the 1940 Act or our election to be regulated as a BDC is revoked or withdrawn.

Citi may terminate any individual loan on or after July 13, 2015. However, if at any time, any particular loan fails to meet certain criteria set forth in the Agreement, and such failure continues for 30 days, Citi will have the right to terminate that loan or the entire agreement with at least 10 days’ notice and 405 Sub would be required to pay certain breakage costs to Citi. 405 Sub may terminate the Agreement prior to July 13, 2015 but would be required to pay certain termination fees.

We have entered into revolving credit facilities with Wells Fargo and Deutsche Bank that contain various covenants which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the facilities, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Wells Fargo Facility

On July 24, 2012, we, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding Sub, entered into the Wells Fargo Facility. The Wells Fargo Facility was amended on April 26, 2013 and September 9, 2013 to provide for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million on a committed basis, with a term extending through April 26, 2018. As of December 31, 2013, we had aggregate borrowings under the Wells Fargo Facility of $132.7 million.

Under the Wells Fargo Facility, we may contribute cash or loans to the Funding Sub from time to time and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of the Funding Sub or will receive fair market value for any loans sold to the Funding Sub. The Funding Sub may purchase additional loans from various sources. The Funding Sub has appointed us as servicer to manage its portfolio of loans. The Funding Sub’s obligations under the Wells Fargo Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in

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substantially all of the assets of the Funding Sub, including its portfolio of loans. The obligations of the Funding Sub under the Wells Fargo Facility are non-recourse to us.

The Wells Fargo Facility will be priced at LIBOR, with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.75% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned by Funding Sub for the relevant period. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The Funding Sub will be subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Wells Fargo Facility has not been borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the Wells Fargo Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable in July 2016. The Funding Sub paid a structuring fee and incurred certain other customary costs and expenses in connection with obtaining the Wells Fargo Facility.

Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to the Funding Sub varies depending upon the types of loans in the Funding Sub’s portfolio. The Wells Fargo Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part, subject to customary breakage costs. In the event that the Wells Fargo Facility is terminated prior to the first anniversary, an additional amount is payable to Wells Fargo equal to 2.00% of the maximum amount of the facility.

The Wells Fargo Facility contains customary default provisions for facilities of this type pursuant to which Wells Fargo may terminate the rights, obligations, power and authority of us, in our capacity as servicer of the portfolio assets under the Wells Fargo Facility, including, but not limited to, non-performance of Wells Fargo Facility obligations, insolvency, defaults of certain financial covenants and other events with respect to us that may be adverse to Wells Fargo and the secured parties under the Wells Fargo Facility.

In connection with the Wells Fargo Facility, the Funding Sub has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities and subject to customary events of default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Wells Fargo Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, the Funding Sub must pay interest at a default rate.

Deutsche Bank Facility

On February 21, 2014, we, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding Sub II, entered into the Deutsche Bank Facility. The Deutsche Bank Facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million on a committed basis, with a 36 month term.

The Deutsche Bank Facility will be priced at LIBOR plus 4.25%, with no LIBOR floor. The undrawn rate is 0.75%. Funding Sub II will be subject to a minimum utilization of 50% of the loan amount in the first 12-months and 65% of the loan amount thereafter, measured quarterly. If the utilized portion of the loan amount is less than the foregoing thresholds, such shortfalls shall bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.25%. The Deutsche Bank Facility provides for monthly interest payments for each drawn loan. Any amounts borrowed under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, in January 2017. Funding Sub II paid a structuring fee and incurred certain other customary costs and expenses in connection with obtaining the Deutsche Bank Facility.

Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base. The Deutsche Bank Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part, subject to a prepayment fee. The Deutsche Bank Facility contains customary default provisions including, but not limited to, non-payment of principal, interest or other obligations under the Deutsche Bank Facility, insolvency, defaults of certain financial covenants and other events with respect to us that may be adverse to Deutsche Bank and the secured parties under the Deutsche Bank Facility. In connection with the Deutsche Bank Facility, Funding Sub II has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, subject, in certain instances, to applicable cure periods, Deutsche Bank may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Deutsche Bank Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Funding Sub II must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Funding II will be considered our borrowings for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

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Borrowings of the Funding Sub will be considered our borrowings for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Because we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.

The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for gain or loss on invested equity capital. Because we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, you will experience increased risks of investing in our common stock. If the value of our assets increases, leveraging would cause the NAV attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause our NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make common stock distribution payments. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

Since we use debt to finance investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to purchase or develop such expertise.

You should also be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee preferred return and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to our Adviser with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Risks Relating to this Follow-On Offering and Our Common Stock

Investors will not know the public offering price at the time they submit their subscription agreements and could pay a premium for their shares of common stock should we determined to increase the public offering price of our common stock in the event of an increase in our NAV.

The public offering price at which you purchase shares will be reviewed by the board of directors as of each semi-monthly closing to ensure that shares are not sold at a price by which our NAV exceeds 90.0% of our public offering price. Additionally, with each semi-monthly closing, we have elected to review our NAV and intend to ensure that our NAV will not fall below 87.0% or exceed 88.5% of our public offering price. See “Plan of Distribution.” As a result, your purchase price may be higher than the prior closing price per share, and therefore you may receive a smaller number of shares than if you had subscribed at the prior closing price.

The shares sold in this follow-on offering will not be listed on an exchange or quoted through a quotation system for the foreseeable future, if ever. Therefore, if you purchase shares in this follow-on offering, you will have limited liquidity and may not receive a full return of your invested capital if you sell your shares.

The shares offered by us are illiquid assets for which there is not expected to be any secondary market nor is it expected that any will develop in the future. We intend to explore a potential liquidity event for our stockholders between five and seven years following the completion of our offering stage, which may include

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further follow-on offerings after completion of this follow-on offering. However, there can be no assurance that we will complete a liquidity event within such time or at all. We expect that our board of directors, in the exercise of its duties to us, will determine to pursue a liquidity event when it believes that then-current market conditions are favorable for a liquidity event, and that such an event is in our best interests. A liquidity event could include (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or (3) a merger or another transaction approved by our board in which our stockholders will receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company.

In making the decision to apply for listing of our shares, our directors will try to determine whether listing our shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for our stockholders. In making a determination of what type of liquidity event is in our best interests, our board of directors, including our independent directors, may consider a variety of criteria, including, but not limited to, market conditions, portfolio diversification, portfolio performance, our financial condition, potential access to capital as a listed company, market conditions for the sale of our assets or listing of our common stock, internal management requirements to become a perpetual life company and the potential for stockholder liquidity. If our shares are listed, we cannot assure you a public trading market will develop. Since a portion of the offering price from the sale of shares in this follow-on offering will be used to pay expenses and fees, the full offering price paid by stockholders will not be invested in portfolio companies. As a result, even if we do complete a liquidity event, you may not receive a return of all of your invested capital.

You should also be aware that shares of publicly traded closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their NAV. If our shares are eventually listed on a national exchange, we would not be able to predict whether our common stock would trade above, at or below NAV. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV may decline.

Because the dealer manager is an affiliate of our Adviser you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the prospectus customarily performed in underwritten offerings.

Our dealer manager is an affiliate of our Adviser and will not make an independent review of us or this follow-on offering. Accordingly, you will have to rely on your own broker-dealer to make an independent review of the terms of this follow-on offering. If your broker-dealer does not conduct such a review, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the terms of this follow-on offering. Further, the due diligence investigation of us by the dealer manager cannot be considered to be an independent review and, therefore, may not be as meaningful as a review conducted by an unaffiliated broker-dealer or investment banker. You will not have the benefit of an independent review and investigation of this follow-on offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in an underwritten public securities offering. In addition, we do not, and do not expect to, have research analysts reviewing our performance or our securities on an ongoing basis. Therefore, you will not have an independent review of our performance and the value of our common stock relative to publicly traded companies.

The dealer manager in this follow-on offering has limited experience selling shares on behalf of a BDC and may be unable to sell a sufficient number of shares of common stock for us to achieve our investment objective.

The success of this follow-on offering, and correspondingly our ability to implement our business strategy, is dependent upon the ability of our dealer manager to establish and maintain a network of licensed securities brokers-dealers and other agents. Our dealer manager has limited experience selling shares on behalf of a BDC. There is therefore no assurance that it will be able to sell a sufficient number of shares to allow us to have adequate funds to purchase a diversified portfolio of investments. If our dealer manager fails to perform, we may not be able to raise adequate proceeds through this follow-on offering to implement our investment strategy. As a result, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective, and you could lose some or all of the value of your investment.

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Our dealer manager signed a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent with FINRA; any further action, proceeding or litigation with respect to the substance of the Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent could adversely affect this follow-on offering or the pace at which we raise proceeds.

In April 2013, our dealer manager received notice and a proposed Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent, or AWC, from FINRA, the self-regulatory organization that oversees broker dealers, that certain violations of SEC and FINRA rules, including Rule 10b-9 under the Exchange Act and FINRA Rule 2010, occurred in connection with its activities as a co-dealer manager for a public offering. Without admitting or denying the findings, our dealer manager submitted an AWC, which FINRA accepted on June 4, 2013. In connection with the AWC, our dealer manager consented to the imposition of a censure and a fine of $60,000.

To the extent any action would be taken against our dealer manager in connection with the above AWC, our dealer manager could be adversely affected, which could affect our ability to raise capital.

Beginning September 12, 2012, we began to offer to repurchase shares pursuant to our share repurchase program on a quarterly basis. As a result of certain limitations in our share repurchase program, you will have limited opportunities to sell your shares and, to the extent you are able to sell your shares under the program, you may not be able to recover the amount of your investment in our shares.

We conducted our first quarterly tender offer pursuant to our share repurchase program on September 12, 2012, and we intend to continue making tender offers to allow you to tender your shares on a quarterly basis. The share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that limit your ability to sell your shares. We intend to limit the number of shares repurchased pursuant to our proposed share repurchase program as follows: (1) we currently intend to limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares we can repurchase with the proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan; at the discretion of our board of directors, we may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares; (2) we will not repurchase shares in any calendar year in excess of 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, unless we receive approval from the SEC to increase this amount to 20.0% annually; (3) unless you tender all of your shares, you must tender at least 25% of the amount of shares you have purchased in the offering and must maintain a minimum balance of $1,000 subsequent to submitting a portion of your shares for repurchase by us; and (4) to the extent that the number of shares put to us for repurchase exceeds the number of shares that we are able to purchase, we will repurchase shares on a pro rata basis, not on a first-come, first-served basis. Further, we will have no obligation to repurchase shares if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under federal law or Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. These limits may prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any year.

Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the repurchase program upon 30 days’ notice. We will notify you of such developments (1) in the quarterly reports mentioned above or (2) by means of a separate mailing to you, accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Exchange Act. During our ongoing follow-on offering, we will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement, as then required under federal securities laws. In addition, although we intend to implement a share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase your shares, to suspend the program, and to cease repurchases. Further, the program has many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell shares promptly and at a desired price.

Our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may occur at a time that is disadvantageous to our stockholders.

When we make quarterly repurchase offers pursuant to the share repurchase program, we may offer to repurchase shares at a price that is lower than the price you paid for shares in this follow-on offering. As a result, to the extent you have the ability to sell your shares to us as part of our share repurchase program, the price at which you may sell your shares may be lower than what you paid in connection with your purchase of shares in this follow-on offering.

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In addition, in the event you choose to participate in our share repurchase program, you will be required to provide us with notice of your intent to participate prior to knowing what the repurchase price per share will be on the repurchase date. Although you will have the ability to withdraw your repurchase request prior to the repurchase date, to the extent you seek to sell your shares to us as part of our share repurchase program, you will be required to do so without knowledge of what the repurchase price of our shares will be on the repurchase date.

Under the terms of our charter, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock with rights and privileges superior to common stockholders without common stockholder approval.

Under the terms of our charter, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. The board of directors has discretion to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series of preferred stock.

Every issuance of preferred stock will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, including among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if distributions on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock.

Your interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of your investment.

Potential investors in this follow-on offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our charter authorizes us to issue shares of common stock. Pursuant to our charter, a majority of our entire board of directors may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of authorized shares of stock of any class or series without stockholder approval. After your purchase in this follow-on offering, our board of directors may elect to sell additional shares in this or any further follow-on public offerings, issue equity interests in private offerings or issue share-based awards to our independent directors or employees of our Adviser. To the extent we issue additional equity interests after your purchase in this follow-on offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares.

Certain provisions of our charter and bylaws as well as provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the value of our common stock.

Our charter and bylaws, as well as certain statutory and regulatory requirements, contain certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire us. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, “control shares” acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting us from the Control Share Acquisition Act under the MGCL any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. Our board of directors may amend the bylaws to remove that exemption in whole or in part without stockholder approval. The Control Share Acquisition Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to that Act) may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. Under the MGCL, specified “business combinations,” including mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, asset transfers or issuances or reclassifications of equity securities, between a Maryland corporation and any person who owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, and certain other parties (each an “interested stockholder”), or an affiliate of the interested stockholder, are

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prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Thereafter, any of the specified business combinations must be approved by two super majority votes of the stockholders unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price for their shares.

Under the MGCL, certain statutory provisions permit a corporation that is subject to the Exchange Act and that has at least three independent directors to be subject to certain corporate governance provisions notwithstanding any contrary provision in the corporation’s charter and bylaws. Among other provisions, a board of directors may classify itself without the vote of stockholders. Further, the board of directors, by electing into certain statutory provisions and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, may (i) provide that a special meeting of stockholders will be called only at the request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting, (ii) reserve for itself the right to fix the number of directors, and (iii) retain for itself the exclusive power to fill vacancies created by the death, removal or resignation of a director. A corporation may be prohibited by its charter or by resolution of its board of directors from electing to be subject to any of the provisions of the statute. We are not prohibited from implementing any or all of the statute.

Additionally, our board of directors may, without stockholder action, authorize the issuance of shares of stock in one or more classes or series, including preferred stock; and our board of directors may, without stockholder action, amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. These provisions may inhibit a change of control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the value of our common stock.

We are not obligated to complete a liquidity event by a specified date; therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares.

We intend to explore a potential liquidity event for our stockholders between five to seven years following the completion of our offering stage. We expect that our board of directors, in the exercise of the requisite standard of care applicable to directors under Maryland law, will determine to pursue a liquidity event when it believes that then-current market conditions are favorable for a liquidity event, and that such a transaction is in our best interests. A liquidity event could include (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, or (3) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. However, there can be no assurance that we will complete a liquidity event within such time or at all. If we do not successfully complete a liquidity event, liquidity for your shares will be limited to our share repurchase program which we have no obligation to maintain.

Federal Income Tax Risks

We may be subject to corporate-level taxes if we fail to maintain our qualification as a RIC.

To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements.

The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, if any. Because we may use debt financing, we may be subject to an asset coverage ratio requirement under the 1940 Act and may in the future become subject to certain financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.
The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our gross income for each year from distributions, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources.

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The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. To satisfy this requirement, at least 50% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other acceptable securities; and no more than 25% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax on all of our income, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Even if we qualify as a RIC, we will be required to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any income or capital gains that we do not distribute to stockholders. We may also be subject to certain U.S. federal excise taxes, as well as state, local and foreign taxes.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discounts and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

You may receive shares of our common stock as distributions which could result in adverse tax consequences to you.

In order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs, we may have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock instead of in cash, provided that stockholders have the right to elect to receive their distribution in cash. As long as a portion of such distribution is payable in cash (which portion can be as low as 20% based on certain rulings by the IRS) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If too many stockholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, each stockholder electing to receive his/her distribution in cash would receive a pro rata portion of his/her distribution in cash and the remaining portion of the distribution would be paid in

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shares of our common stock. As a result, a stockholder would be taxed on the entire distribution in the same manner as a cash distribution, even though a portion of the distribution was paid in shares of our common stock.

You may have current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in our common stock but would not receive cash from such distributions to pay such tax liability.

If you participate in our DRIP, you will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the fair market value of our common stock that you received to the extent such amount was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of our common stock received from the distribution.

If we do not qualify as a “publicly offered regulated investment company,” as defined in the Code, you will be taxed as though you received a distribution equal to some of our expenses and may be limited in your ability to deduct such expenses.

A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a regulated investment company whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. If we are not a publicly offered regulated investment company for any period, a non-corporate shareholder’s pro rata portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholder and will be deductible by such shareholder only to the extent permitted under the limitations described below. For non-corporate shareholders, including individuals, trusts, and estates, significant limitations generally apply to the deductibility of certain expenses of a non-publicly offered regulated investment company, including advisory fees. In particular, these expenses, referred to as miscellaneous itemized deductions, are deductible to an individual only to the extent they exceed 2% of such a shareholder’s adjusted gross income, and are not deductible for alternative minimum tax purposes. While we anticipate that we will constitute a publicly offered regulated investment company for our current tax year, there can be no assurance that we will in fact so qualify for any of our taxable years.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus may include statements as to:

our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
the impact of the investments that we expect to make;
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies:
our repurchase of shares;
actual and potential conflicts of interest with our Adviser and its affiliates;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we invest;
the ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC and a BDC; and
the impact on our business of Dodd-Frank and the rules and regulations issued thereunder.

In addition, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect” and “intend” indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

changes in the economy;
risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; and
future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus on information available to us on the date of this prospectus, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act.

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

Use of Proceeds

We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from this follow-on offering, net of expenses, to make investments in middle market companies in accordance with our investment objective and using the strategies described in this prospectus.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell all of the shares we are presently offering. If we sell only a portion of the shares offered hereby, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective. We will continue to invest offering proceeds in accordance with our business strategy. See the section entitled “Investment Objectives and Policies — Business Strategy.”

In addition, we anticipate that it will take us up to twelve to twenty-four months after conclusion of this follow-on offering to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of our offerings in accordance with our investment strategy, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective and market conditions. We cannot assure you we will achieve our targeted investment pace. Delays in investing the net proceeds of our offerings may impair our performance. We may be unable to invest the net proceeds of our offerings on acceptable terms within the time period that we anticipate or at all, which could harm our financial condition and operating results. See “Risk Factors — We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds of this follow-on offering on acceptable terms in the timeframe contemplated by this prospectus.”

Pending such use, we will invest the net proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, and other short-term securities consistent with our status as a BDC and our election to be taxed as a RIC, which may produce returns that are significantly lower than the returns which we expect to achieve when our portfolio is fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective. As a result, any distributions that we pay during this period may be substantially lower than the distributions that we may be able to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective. During this time, we may employ a portion of the net proceeds to pay operating expenses, distributions to stockholders, and for general corporate purposes. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings, if any, or proceeds from this follow-on offering to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets). There can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level. In addition, during this time we will pay management fees to our Adviser as described elsewhere in this prospectus.

The table below sets forth our estimates of how we intend to use the gross proceeds from this follow-on offering. Information is provided assuming that we sell the maximum number of shares registered in this follow-on offering, or 101,100,000 shares of our common stock. We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds from this follow-on offering, net of expenses, to make investments in middle market companies in accordance with our investment objective. The remainder may be used for operating expenses, distributions to stockholders and for general corporate purposes. The amount of net proceeds may be more or less than the amount depicted in the table below depending on the public offering price of the common stock and the actual number of shares of common stock we sell in this follow-on offering.

The amounts in this table assume that the full fees and commissions are paid on all shares of our common stock offered to the public on a best efforts basis. All or a portion of the selling commission and dealer manager fee may be reduced or eliminated in connection with certain categories of sales such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through investment advisers or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. The reduction in these fees will be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price but will not affect the amounts available to us for investments.

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Because amounts in the following table are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or use of the offering proceeds.

   
  Maximum Offering
     Amount   %
Gross Proceeds   $ 1,132,320,000       100.0 % 
Less:
                 
Selling Commission   $ 79,262,400       7.0 % 
Dealer Manager Fee   $ 33,969,600       3.0 % 
Offering Expenses(1)   $ 16,984,800       1.5 % 
Net Proceeds/Amount Available for Investments(2)   $ 1,002,103,200       88.5 % 

(1) Our Adviser or its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of our cumulative organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 1.5% of the aggregate proceeds from the offering.
(2) The North American Securities Administrators Association, or NASAA, Omnibus Guidelines require that organizational and offering expenses plus any type of acquisition fees, acquisition commissions or acquisition expenses be limited, in the aggregate, to 18% of the proceeds and that at least 82% of proceeds be invested in portfolio investments.

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DISTRIBUTIONS

We declared our first distribution on June 23, 2011. Our board of directors intends to continue to declare and pay distributions monthly, subject to the board of directors’ discretion and applicable legal restrictions. We will calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using record and declaration dates, and the stockholder’s distributions will begin to accrue on the date we accept their subscription for shares of our common stock. From time to time, we may also pay interim distributions at the discretion of our board of directors. Each year a statement on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-DIV (or such successor form) identifying the source of the distribution (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gain on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) will be mailed to our stockholders. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from this follow-on offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. No portion of the distributions paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012 represented a return of capital for tax purposes.

We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings, if any, or proceeds from this follow-on offering to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets). There can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level. BDCA Adviser waived a portion of its advisory fee and reimbursed certain fund expenses during 2012. These waived fees and reimbursed expenses reduced the amount of fund expenses, which effectively increased the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders.

From time to time and not less than quarterly, our Adviser will be required to review our accounts to determine whether distributions are appropriate. We shall distribute pro rata to our stockholders funds received by us which our Adviser deems unnecessary for us to retain.

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, if any. We will consider whether we should avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs and if we choose to do so, we will distribute, or seek to be deemed to distribute, during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain in excess of capital loss for the calendar year and (3) any net ordinary income and net capital gain for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from paying distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. See “Regulation” and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

We have adopted an “opt in” DRIP for our common stockholders. As a result, if we make a distribution, then stockholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the DRIP so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. See “Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have paid on our common stock through March 27, 2014:

         
Record Date   Payment Date   Per share   Distributions Paid in Cash   Distributions Paid Through the DRIP   Total Distributions Paid
2011:
                                            
September 30, 2011     October 3, 2011     $ 0.07     $ 13     $ 13     $ 26  
October 31, 2011     November 1, 2011       0.07       20       14       34  
November 30, 2011     December 1, 2011       0.06       25       17       42  
December 31, 2011     January 3, 2012       0.06       35       21       56  
                 $ 93     $ 65     $ 158  

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Record Date   Payment Date   Per share   Distributions Paid in Cash   Distributions Paid Through the DRIP   Total Distributions Paid
2012:
                                            
January 31, 2012     February 1, 2012     $ 0.06     $ 47     $ 26     $ 73  
February 29, 2012     March 1, 2012       0.06       80       34       114  
March 31, 2012     April 2, 2012       0.06       118       48       166  
April 30, 2012     May 1, 2012       0.06       157       65       222  
May 31, 2012     June 1, 2012       0.07       289       91       380  
June 30, 2012     July 2, 2012       0.06       313       113       426  
July 31, 2012     August 1, 2012       0.07       361       146       507  
August 31, 2012     September 4, 2012       0.07       394       173       567  
September 30, 2012     October 1, 2012       0.06       429       203       632  
October 31, 2012     November 1, 2012       0.07       505       247       752  
November 30, 2012     December 3, 2012       0.07       612       287       899  
December 17, 2012     December 27, 2012       0.09       917       462       1,379  
December 31, 2012     January 2, 2013       0.07       682       341       1,023  
                 $ 4,904     $ 2,236     $ 7,140  
2013:
                                            
January 31, 2013     February 1, 2013     $ 0.07     $ 787     $ 395     $ 1,182  
February 28, 2013     March 1, 2013       0.06       797       408       1,205  
March 31, 2013     April 1, 2013       0.07       1,008       525       1,533  
April 30, 2013     May 1, 2013       0.07       1,099       589       1,688  
May 31, 2013     June 1, 2013       0.07       1,276       755       2,031  
June 30, 2013     July 1, 2013       0.07       1,396       893       2,289  
July 31, 2013     August 1, 2013       0.07       1,608       1,071       2,679  
August 31, 2013     September 1, 2013       0.07       1,765       1,285       3,050  
September 30, 2013     October 1, 2013       0.07       1,868       1,407       3,275  
October 31, 2013     November 1, 2013       0.07       2,093       1,671       3,764  
November 30, 2013     December 2, 2013       0.07       2,225       1,798       4,023  
December 31, 2013     January 2, 2014       0.07       2,504       2,074       4,578  
                 $ 18,423     $ 12,876     $ 31,299  
2014:
                                            
January 31, 2014     February 4, 2014     $ 0.07     $ 2,718     $ 2,317     $ 5,035  
February 28, 2014     March 3, 2014       0.06       2,751       2,399       5,150  
                 $ 5,469     $ 4,716     $ 10,185  
                 $ 28,889     $ 19,893     $ 48,782  

The table below shows changes in our offering price and distribution rates since the commencement of our initial public offering.

       
Announcement Date   New Public Offering Price   Effective
Date
  Daily Distribution Amount per share   Annualized Distribution Rate
November 14, 2011   $ 10.26       November 16, 2011     $ 0.002221920       7.90 % 
April 25, 2012   $ 10.44       May 2, 2012     $ 0.002215850       7.75 % 
August 14, 2012   $ 10.50       September 4, 2012     $ 0.002246575       7.81 % 
September 24, 2012   $ 10.60       October 16, 2012     $ 0.002246575       7.74 % 
October 15, 2012   $ 10.70       November 1, 2012     $ 0.002273973       7.76 % 
February 5, 2013   $ 10.80       February 18, 2013     $ 0.002293151       7.75 % 
February 25, 2013   $ 10.90       March 1, 2013     $ 0.002314384       7.75 % 
April 3, 2013   $ 11.00       April 16, 2013     $ 0.002335616       7.75 % 
August 15, 2013   $ 11.10       August 16, 2013     $ 0.002356849       7.75 % 
October 29, 2013   $ 11.20       November 1, 2013     $ 0.002378082       7.75 % 

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In addition, on December 20, 2012, we announced that, pursuant to the authorization of our board of directors, we declared a special cash distribution equal to $0.0925 per share, to be paid to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 17, 2012, payable on December 27, 2012. This special cash distribution was paid exclusive of, and in addition to, our monthly distribution.

Further, we announced on April 4, 2012 that, pursuant to the authorization of our board of directors, we declared a special common stock distribution equal to $0.05 per share, to be paid to stockholders of record at the close of business May 1, 2012, payable on May 2, 2012. Accordingly, stockholders received 0.0049 of a share of our common stock for every share of common stock held as of the close of business on May 1, 2012. This special distribution was paid exclusive of and in addition to the regular cash distributions paid to our stockholders.

We may fund our cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to us including expense payments from our Adviser that are subject to reimbursement to it as well as offering proceeds and borrowings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions. Prior to June 30, 2012, a substantial portion of our distributions resulted from expense support payments made by our Adviser that either have been reimbursed or are subject to reimbursement by us within three years from the date such payment obligations were incurred. The purpose of this arrangement could be to avoid such distributions being characterized as returns of capital for GAAP or tax purposes. Despite this, we may still have distributions which could be characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes. However, during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, no portion of our distributions was characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes. You should understand that any such distributions were not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or our Adviser continues to make such reimbursements. You should also understand that our future reimbursements of such expense support payments will reduce the distributions that you would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser has no obligation to make expense support payments in future periods. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, if expense support payments of $266,000 were not made by our Adviser, approximately 4% percent of the distribution rate would have been a return of capital. No expense support payments were made by our Adviser in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, distributions paid to common stockholders totaled $31.3 million, inclusive of $12.9 million of distributions issued under the DRIP. The source of the cash distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2013 was entirely from net investment income from operations for tax purposes.

Our charter provides that, distributions in-kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities or our securities, distributions of cash from a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of the charter, or in-kind distributions in which (i) the board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the board of directors offers each stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions, and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those stockholders that accept such offer.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. References to Notes refer to Notes to our Financial Statements contained in the Prospectus.

Overview

We incorporated in Maryland on May 5, 2010, as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011 and that has elected to be treated as a BDC, under the 1940 Act. We, therefore, are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements as promulgated under the 1940 Act. We are managed by the Adviser. The Adviser was formed in Delaware as a private investment management firm and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Our Adviser oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions for our portfolio.

On January 25, 2011, we commenced our IPO on a “reasonable best efforts basis” of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166636), or the Registration Statement, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We sold 22,222 shares of common stock to the Adviser, an entity wholly owned by AR Capital, our sponsor, on July 8, 2010, at $9.00 per share, which represents the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share minus selling commissions of $0.70 per share and dealer manager fees of $0.30 per share. On August 25, 2011, we had raised sufficient funds to break escrow on our IPO and commenced operations as of that date. As of December 31, 2012, we had issued 15.0 million shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $152.8 million including shares purchased by the Sponsor and shares issued under the DRIP. We are currently selling shares at a public offering price of $11.20 per share.

We anticipate that during our offering period we will invest largely in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. We may also purchase, directly and through the TRS, interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans. First and second lien secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt and equity in bankruptcy priority and are generally secured by liens on the operating assets of a borrower which may include inventory, receivables, plant, property and equipment. Mezzanine debt is subordinated to senior loans and is generally unsecured. We define middle market companies as those with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion. We expect that our investments will generally range between approximately $1 million and $25 million, although this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. As we increase our capital base during our offering period, we will begin investing in, and ultimately intend to have a substantial portion of our assets invested in, customized direct loans to and equity securities of middle market companies. In most cases, companies to whom we provide customized financing solutions will be privately held at the time we invest in them.

We have entered into a fund administration servicing agreement and a fund accounting servicing agreement with US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, or the Administrator. The Administrator provides services, such as accounting, financial reporting, legal and compliance support and investor relations support, necessary to operate. Realty Capital Securities, LLC, or the Dealer Manager, an affiliate of the Sponsor, serves as the dealer manager of the IPO. The Adviser and the Dealer Manager are related parties and will receive compensation and fees for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of our assets. The Adviser and Dealer Manager will receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. The Adviser will pay to the Administrator a portion of the fees payable to the Adviser for the performance of these support services.

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities of U.S. operating companies

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whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, U.S. operating companies with listed securities that have equity market capitalizations of less than $250 million, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, which, as defined in the 1940 Act, measures the ratio of total assets less total liabilities (excluding borrowings) to total borrowings, equals at least 200% after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions.

Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. As our expected operating plans occur we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in addition to those discussed below.

Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates include:

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

Portfolio investments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. On a quarterly basis we perform an analysis of each investment to determine fair value as follows:

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. We may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, we determine whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, we use the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

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For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, we measure the fair value of our investment predominately based on the NAV per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies, as of our measurement date. However, in determining the fair value of our investment, we may make adjustments to the net asset value per share in certain circumstances, based on our analysis of any restrictions on redemption of our shares of our investment as of the measurement date. The value of our TRS is primarily based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, as determined by Citi based upon indicative pricing by an independent third-party pricing service.

For investments in Collateralized Securities, we model both the assets and liabilities of each Collateralized Securities’ capital structure. The model uses a waterfall engine to store the collateral data, generate collateral cash flows from the assets, and distribute the cash flows to the liability structure based on priority of payments. The waterfall cash flows are discounted using rates that incorporate risk factors such as default risk, interest rate risk, downgrade risk, and credit spread risk, among others. In addition, we consider broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services as an input to determining fair value when available.

As part of our quarterly valuation process our Adviser may be assisted by an independent valuation firm engaged by our board of directors. The audit committee of our board of directors reviews each preliminary valuation and our Adviser and an independent valuation firm (if applicable) will supplement the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the audit committee. Our board of directors then discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of our Adviser, the independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable) and the audit committee of our board of directors.

Determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations on our consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

We have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Generally, a RIC is exempt from federal income taxes if it distributes at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income,” as defined in the Code, each year. Distributions paid up to one year after the current tax year can be carried back to the prior tax year for determining the distributions paid in such tax year. We intend to distribute sufficient distributions to maintain our RIC status each year. We are also subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if we do not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income each calendar year and 98.2% of capital gain net income for the one year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years for which we paid no federal income taxes. We will generally endeavor each year to avoid any federal excise taxes.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2013-08, Financial Services — Investment Companies (ASC Topic 946), which affects the scope, measurement and disclosure requirements for investment companies under GAAP. The amendments (i) change the approach to the investment company assessment in ASC Topic 946, clarify the characteristics of an investment company, and provide comprehensive guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company; (ii) require an investment company to measure non-controlling ownership interests in other investment companies at fair value rather than the equity method of accounting; and (iii) require the following additional disclosures (a) the fact that the entity is an investment company and is applying the guidance in ASC Topic 946, (b) information about changes, if any, in an entity’s status as an investment company, and (c) information about financial support provided or contractually required to be provided by an investment company to any of its investees. This guidance is effective for interim an annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013.

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In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance that expands the existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, primarily for Level 3 measurements, which are measurements based on unobservable inputs such as our own data. This guidance is largely consistent with current fair value measurement principles with few exceptions that do not result in a change in general practice. The guidance became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 and, accordingly, the Company has presented the required disclosures (see Note 3). The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations as the guidance relates only to disclosure requirements.

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we made $815.9 million of investments in new portfolio companies and had $270.0 million in aggregate amount of exits and repayments, resulting in net investments of $545.9 million for the period.

Our portfolio composition, based on fair value, including the value of the TRS underlying loans, at December 31, 2013 was as follows:

           
  At December 31, 2013
     Percentage
of Total Portfolio(1)
  Weighted Average Current Yield for Total Portfolio(2)   Percentage of TRS Underlying Loans   Weighted Average Current Yield for TRS Underlying Loans   Percentage of Total Portfolio Including TRS Underlying Loans   Weighted Average Current Yield for Total Portfolio Including TRS Underlying Loans(2)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt     47.9 %      8.3 %      95.7 %      7.7 %      62.2 %      8.0 % 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt     13.1       10.7       4.3       11.3       10.4       11.3  
Subordinated Debt     8.6       13.9                   6.0       13.3  
Collateralized Securities(3)     15.2       12.0                   10.7       12.0  
Equity/Other     15.2       N/A             N/A       10.7       N/A  
Total     100.0 %      8.4 %      100.0 %      7.8 %      100.0 %      9.3 % 

(1) Does not include TRS underlying loans.
(2) Excludes the effect of the amortization or accretion of loan premiums or discounts.
(3) Weighted average current yield for Collateralized Securities is based on the estimation of effective yield to expected maturity for each security as calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 325-40-35, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we made $254.7 million of investments in new portfolio companies and had $135.7 million in aggregate amount of exits and repayments, resulting in net investments of $119.0 million for the period.

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Our portfolio composition, based on fair value, including the value of the TRS underlying loans, at December 31, 2012 was as follows:

           
  At December 31, 2012
     Percentage of Total Portfolio(1)   Weighted Average Current Yield for Total Portfolio(2)   Percentage of TRS Underlying Loans   Weighted Average Current Yield for TRS Underlying Loans   Percentage of Total Portfolio Including TRS Underlying Loans   Weighted Average Current Yield for Total Portfolio Including TRS Underlying Loans(2)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt     61.9 %      8.4 %      100.0 %      8.1 %      75.1 %      8.3 % 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt     24.5       12.0                   16.0       12.0  
Subordinated Debt     2.9       14.0                   1.9       14.0  
Collateralized Securities(3)     6.3       25.9                   4.1       25.9  
Equity/Other     4.4       N/A             N/A       2.9       N/A  
Total     100.0 %      10.6 %      100.0 %      8.1 %      100.0 %      9.7 % 

(1) Does not include TRS underlying loans.
(2) Excludes the effect of the amortization or accretion of loan premiums or discounts.
(3) Weighted average current yield for collateralized securities is based on interest income received for the year ended December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we received $1.0 million of interest income on the collateralized securities.

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The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping, including the TRS underlying loans, based on fair value at December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

           
  At December 31, 2013
     Investments at Fair Value(1)   Percentage of Total Portfolio(1)   Value of TRS Underlying Loans(2)   Percentage of TRS Underlying Loans   Total Investments at Fair Value including the value of TRS Underlying Loans   Percentage of Total Portfolio Including the value of TRS Underlying Loans
Diversified Investment Vehicles(3)   $ 168,156       24.2 %    $       %    $ 168,156       16.9 % 
Media     57,061       8.2       21,134       7.1       78,195       7.9  
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure     46,462       6.7       24,990       8.4       71,452       7.2  
Diversified Consumer Services     29,190       4.2       30,876       10.4       60,066       6.1  
Health Care Providers & Services     48,823       7.0       8,301       2.8       57,124       5.8  
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels     32,058       4.6       23,875       8.1       55,933       5.6  
Marine     28,399       4.1       12,209       4.1       40,608       4.1  
Food Products     34,438       5.0       5,444       1.9       39,882       4.0  
Biotechnology     5,876       0.8       33,227       11.2       39,103       3.9  
Consumer Finance     28,691       4.1       9,925       3.4       38,616       3.9  
Internet Software & Services     36,432       5.2                   36,432       3.7  
Commercial Services & Supplies     19,376       2.8       15,975       5.4       35,351       3.6  
Professional Services     20,110       2.9       11,943       4.0       32,053       3.2  
Software     10,182       1.5       20,342       6.9       30,524       3.1  
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components     12,862       1.9       17,343       5.9       30,205       3.0  
Real Estate Management & Development     13,001       1.9       14,475       4.9       27,476       2.8  
Aerospace & Defense     21,131       3.0       5,752       1.9       26,883       2.7  
Commercial Banks     9,875       1.4       9,900       3.3       19,775       2.0  
Paper & Forest Products     8,040       1.2       7,035       2.4       15,075       1.5  
Communications Equipment     7,412       1.1       5,355       1.8       12,767       1.3  
Road & Rail     12,147       1.7                   12,147       1.2  
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods     11,977       1.7                   11,977       1.2  
IT Services     10,741       1.5                   10,741       1.1  
Diversified Telecommunication Services     10,000       1.4                   10,000       1.0  
Distributors                 10,000       3.4       10,000       1.0  
Chemicals     9,728       1.4                   9,728       1.0  
Capital Markets                 8,059       2.7       8,059       0.8  
Machinery     3,608       0.5                   3,608       0.4  
Total   $ 695,776       100.0 %    $ 296,160       100.0 %    $ 991,936       100.0 % 

(1) Does not include TRS underlying loans.
(2) The TRS underlying loans are held by our counterparty to the TRS, Citi. The values of the TRS underlying loans shown are based primarily on the indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service to Citi.
(3) Diversified Investment Vehicles consists of Collateralized Securities and equity investments in funds.

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The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping, including the TRS underlying loans, based on fair value at December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

           
  At December 31, 2012
     Investments at Fair Value(1)   Percentage of Total Portfolio(1)   Value of TRS Underlying Loans(2)   Percentage of TRS Underlying Loans   Total Investments at Fair Value including the value of TRS Underlying Loans   Percentage of Total Portfolio Including the value of TRS Underlying Loans
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   $ 17,997       13.2 %    $ 8,869       12.3 %    $ 26,866       12.9 % 
Diversified Consumer Services     6,785       5.0       15,609       21.6       22,394       10.8  
Health Care Providers & Services     10,089       7.4       10,559       14.6       20,647       9.9  
Commercial Services & Supplies     10,717       7.9       9,693       13.4       20,410       9.8  
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels     16,014       11.8                   16,014       7.7  
Diversified Investment Vehicles(3)     14,422       10.6                   14,422       6.9  
Machinery     9,449       6.9       3,504       4.9       12,954       6.2  
Software     10,149       7.5                   10,149       4.9  
Professional Services     9,788       7.2                   9,788       4.7  
Biotechnology     4,005       2.9       4,506       6.2       8,511       4.1  
Internet Software & Services     6,978       5.1                   6,978       3.3  
Chemicals     3,400       2.5       2,474       3.5       5,874       2.8  
Food Products                 5,458       7.6       5,458       2.6  
Media                 5,000       6.9       5,000       2.4  
Pharmaceuticals     4,996       3.7                   4,996       2.4  
Communications Equipment     4,248       3.1                   4,248       2.0  
Distributors                 3,900       5.4       3,900       1.9  
IT Services     3,876       2.8                   3,876       1.9  
Marine     3,258       2.4                   3,258       1.6  
Beverages                 2,550       3.6       2,550       1.2  
Total   $ 136,171       100.0 %    $ 72,122       100.0 %    $ 208,293       100.0 % 

(1) Does not include TRS underlying loans.
(2) The TRS underlying loans are held by our counterparty to the TRS, Citi. The values of the TRS underlying loans shown are based primarily on the indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service to Citi.
(3) Diversified Investment Vehicles consists of Collateralized Securities and equity investments in funds.

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The following table presents the fair value measurements at December 31, 2013 for Level 3 investments (dollars in thousands):

     
Portfolio Company   Type of Asset   Fair Value   Fair Value Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Adventure Interactive Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt     $ 19,575       2.9 % 
American Importing Company, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       10,933       1.6  
Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       13,650       2.0  
Boston Market     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       24,625       3.5  
Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.     Equity/Other       2,173       0.3  
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       20,404       2.9  
Crowley Holdings Preferred, LLC - Series A Preferred Shares     Equity/Other       25,000       3.6  
CVP Cascade CLO-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       28,086       4.0  
Epic Health Services     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       13,899       2.0  
Eureka Hunter Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       4,969       0.7  
EZE Trucking, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       12,147       1.7  
FairPay Solutions Inc. Term Loan A     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       2,350       0.3  
FairPay Solutions Inc. Term Loan B     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       7,500       1.1  
Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       15,000       2.2  
Global Telecom & Technology, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       7,559       1.1  
Gold, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       11,977       1.7  
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Equity/Other       850       0.1  
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       22,655       3.3  
JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       6,099       0.9  
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       9,728       1.4  
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC     Equity/Other              
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC Preferred Shares     Equity/Other       5,271       0.8  
Kahala US OpCo LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       15,860       2.3  
MBLOX Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       7,011       1.0  
MBLOX Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other       705       0.1  
MC Funding Ltd. Preferred Shares     Collateralized Securities       2,163       0.3  
MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       20,543       3.0  
National Technical Systems, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       12,375       1.8  
NewStar Arlington Fund LLC     Equity/Other       30,000       4.3  
NextCare, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       17,272       2.5  
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       9,750       1.4  
Park Ave RE, Inc.     Equity/Other       33        
Park Ave RE, Inc. – Preferred Shares     Equity/Other       3,218       0.5  
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP     Equity/Other       10,550       1.5  
PeopLease Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       9,800       1.4  
Precision Dermatology, Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other              
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other              

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Portfolio Company   Type of Asset   Fair Value   Fair Value Percentage of
Total Portfolio
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. – Senior Subordinated Debt     Subordinated Debt     $ 88     $  
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc.     Subordinated Debt       2,025       0.3  
SkyCross, Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other       450       0.1  
SkyCross, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       4,979       0.7  
Source Refrigeration & HVAC, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       2,735       0.4  
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC     Equity/Other       872       0.1  
Teleflex Marine, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       3,399       0.5  
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.     Equity/Other       9,611       1.4  
The SAVO Group, Ltd.     Subordinated Debt       5,005       0.7  
The SAVO Group, Ltd. – Warrants     Equity/Other       1,302       0.2  
The Tennis Channel Holdings, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       14,787       2.1  
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC     Equity/Other       9,005       1.3  
Trinity Consultants Holdings, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       3,079       0.4  
Varel International Energy Mezzanine Funding Corp.     Subordinated Debt       11,251       1.6  
Vestcom Acquisition, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       7,525       1.1  
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC     Subordinated Debt       9,831       1.4  
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC – Warrants     Equity/Other       910       0.1  
WBL SPE I., LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       3,750       0.5  
World Business Lenders, LLC     Equity/Other       3,751       0.5  
Xplornet Communications, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       10,000       1.4  
Xplornet Communications, Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other              
Zimbra, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       6,137       0.9  
Zimbra, Inc.     Subordinated Debt       2,000       0.3  
Zimbra, Inc. – Warrants (Second Lien Debt)     Equity/Other       447       0.1  
Zimbra, Inc. – Warrants (Third Lien Bridge Note)     Equity/Other       1,598       0.2  
Total Level 3 investments         $ 518,267       74.5 % 
Total Level 2 investments(1)         $ 177,509       25.5 % 
Total Investments         $ 695,776       100.0 % 

(1) Does not include TRS underlying loans.

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The following table presents the fair value measurements at December 31, 2012 for Level 3 investments (dollars in thousands):

     
Portfolio Company   Type of Asset   Fair Value   Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio
ALM 2012-6A CLO Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities     $ 2,030       1.4 % 
Carlyle CGMS 2012-1A Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       1,950       1.3  
Carlyle CGMS 2012-2A Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       953       0.6  
ConvergeOne Holdings Corp.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       3,876       2.7  
Creative Circle, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       9,788       7.2  
Eureka Hunter Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       5,000       3.7  
MC Funding 2006-1 Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       3,600       2.6  
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P.     Equity/Other       5,137       3.8  
Permian Tank & Manufacturing, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       1,578       1.2  
PPT Management, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       1,989       1.5  
Precision Dermatology, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       4,996       3.7  
Precision Dermatology, Inc., – Warrants     Equity/Other              
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc.     Subordinated Debt       3,939       2.9  
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. – Warrants     Equity/Other       223       0.2  
Source Refrigeration & HVAC, Inc.     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       2,963       2.2  
Teleflex Marine, Inc.     Senior Secured Second Lien Debt       3,258       2.5  
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.     Equity/Other       752       0.7  
Total Level 3 investments         $ 52,032       38.2 % 
Total Level 2 investments(1)         $ 84,139       61.8 % 
Total Investments         $ 136,171       100.0 % 

(1) Does not include TRS underlying loans.

The following table presents the percentage of amortized cost by loan market for investments including the TRS underlying loans as of December 31, 2013:

     
  Amortized Cost as of December 31, 2013
     Investments per Total Portfolio   TRS Underlying Loans   Total Portfolio including TRS Underlying Loans
Middle Market(1)     67.4 %      90.9 %      74.4 % 
Large Corporate(2)     2.8       9.1       4.7  
Other(3)     29.8             20.9  
Total     100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 % 

(1) Middle market represents companies whose annual revenues are between $10 million and $1 billion.
(2) Large corporate represents companies whose annual revenues are in excess of $1 billion.
(3) Other represents collateralized securities and equity investments.

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The following table presents the percentage of amortized cost by loan market for investments including the TRS underlying loans as of December 31, 2012:

     
  Amortized Cost as of December 31, 2012
     Investments per Total Portfolio   TRS Underlying Loans   Total Portfolio including TRS Underlying Loans
Middle Market(1)     79.5 %      100.0 %      86.6 % 
Large Corporate(2)     9.9             6.5  
Other(3)     10.6             6.9  
Total     100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 % 

(1) Middle market represents companies whose annual revenues are between $10 million and $1 billion.
(2) Large corporate represents companies whose annual revenues are in excess of $1 billion.
(3) Other represents collateralized securities and equity investments.

The following table presents the percentage of fair value by loan market for investments including the TRS underlying loans as of December 31, 2013:

     
  Fair Value as of December 31, 2013
     Investments per Total Portfolio   TRS Underlying Loans   Total Portfolio including TRS Underlying Loans
Middle Market(1)     66.7 %      91.2 %      74.0 % 
Large Corporate(2)     2.8       8.8       4.6  
Other(3)     30.5             21.4  
Total     100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 % 

(1) Middle market represents companies whose annual revenues are between $10 million and $1 billion.
(2) Large corporate represents companies whose annual revenues are in excess of $1 billion.
(3) Other represents collateralized securities and equity investments.

The following table presents the percentage of fair value by loan market for investments including the TRS underlying loans as of December 31, 2012:

     
  Fair Value as of December 31, 2012
     Investments per Total Portfolio   TRS Underlying Loans   Total Portfolio including TRS Underlying Loans
Middle Market(1)     79.2 %      100.0 %      86.4 % 
Large Corporate(2)     10.0             6.6  
Other(3)     10.8             7.0  
Total     100.0 %      100.0 %      100.0 % 

(1) Middle market represents companies whose annual revenues are between $10 million and $1 billion.
(2) Large corporate represents companies whose annual revenues are in excess of $1 billion.
(3) Other represents collateralized securities and equity investments.

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Portfolio Asset Quality

Our Adviser employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Adviser grades the credit risk of all debt investments on a scale of 1 to 5 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio debt investment relative to the inherent risk at the time the original debt investment was made (i.e., at the time of acquisition), although it may also take into account under certain circumstances the performance of the portfolio company's business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors.

 
Loan Rating   Summary Description
1   Debt investment exceeding fundamental performance expectations and/or capital gain expected. Trends and risk factors since the time of investment are favorable.
2   Performing consistent with expectations and a full return of principal and interest expected. Trends and risk factors are neutral to favorable. All investments are initially rated a “2”.
3   Performing debt investment requiring closer monitoring. Trends and risk factors show some deterioration.
4   Underperforming debt investment. Some loss of interest or dividend expected, but still expecting a positive return on investment. Trends and risk factors are negative.
5   Underperforming debt investment with expected loss of interest and some principal.

The weighted average risk ratings of our investments based on amortized cost were 2.03 and 2.03 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, we had one portfolio investment on non-accrual status. This investment had a principal of $4.0 million and fair value of $2.0 million as of December 31, 2013, which represented 0.6% and 0.3%, respectively, of our portfolio. We did not have any investments on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating results for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

     
  For the Year Ended December 31,   For the Year Ended December 31,   For the Year Ended December 31,
     2013   2012   2011
Total investment income   $ 31,393     $ 6,914     $ 308  
Total expenses, net     18,301       2,500       149  
Net investment income     13,092       4,414       159  
Net realized gain from investments     3,966       1,471       1  
Net realized gain from total return swap     14,641       1,958        
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     8,253       1,269       (23 ) 
Net unrealized appreciation on total return swap     2,792       388        
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 42,744     $ 9,500     $ 137  

Investment Income

For the year ended December 31, 2013, total investment income was $31.4 million, and was attributable to $815.9 million of new investments in portfolio companies. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total investment income was $6.9 million, and was attributable to $254.7 million of new investments in portfolio companies. For the year ended December 31, 2011, total investment income was $0.3 million, and was attributable to $14.4 million of new investments in portfolio companies.

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Operating Expenses

The composition of our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

     
  For the Year Ended December 31,   For the Year Ended December 31,   For the Year Ended December 31,
     2013   2012   2011
Management fees   $ 6,555     $ 1,320     $ 49  
Subordinated income incentive fees     6,377       827       67  
Capital gains incentive fees     2,444       543        
Interest and credit facility financing expenses     2,248       683       119  
Professional fees     2,041       614       97  
Insurance     223       205       189  
Other administrative     171       110       26  
Directors fees     69       75       100  
Contract termination fee                 320  
Operating expenses before expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     20,128       4,377       967  
Waiver of management and incentive fees     (1,827 )      (1,611 )      (116 ) 
Expense support reimbursements from Adviser           (266 )      (702 ) 
Total operating expenses net of expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser   $ 18,301     $ 2,500     $ 149  

Interest and credit facility expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 were comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs related to the Wells Fargo Facility, including interest on the balance drawn on the Credit Facility. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred $6.6 million of management fees, of which the Adviser waived $0.0 million. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred $8.8 million of incentive fees, of which the Adviser waived $1.8 million.

Interest and credit facility expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 were comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs related to our line of credit facility with Main Street Capital Corporation (“Main Street”) and the Credit Facility with Wells Fargo, including interest on the balance drawn on the Credit Facility. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred $1.3 million of management fees, of which the Adviser waived $0.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred $1.4 million of incentive fees, of which the Adviser waived $1.0 million.

Contract termination fees for the year ended December 31, 2011 were costs incurred to terminate the sub-advisory agreement with Main Street. This amount was assumed by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement described in Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements. Interest and credit facility expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 were comprised of amortization of deferred financing costs related to our line of credit facility with Main Street and interest on the balance drawn on our Credit Facility from August 25, 2011 to December 31, 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, management fees of $0.05 million and incentive fees of $0.07 million were incurred but waived by the Adviser.

We have entered into the Expense Support Agreement with our Adviser, whereby the Adviser may pay up to 100% of all of our operating expenses (“Expense Support Payment”) for any period beginning on the effective date of the Registration Statement, until we and the Adviser mutually agree otherwise. The Expense Support Payments for any month shall be paid to us by the Adviser in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds, and/or offsets against amounts due from us to the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2013, no Expense Support Payments were made by our Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2012, $0.3 million in Expense Support Payments were made by our Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2011, $0.7 million in Expense Support Payments were made by our Adviser.

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Net Realized Gain from Investments

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we sold $270.0 million of assets, resulting in $4.0 million of realized gains from investments. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we sold $135.7 million of assets, resulting in $1.5 million of realized gains from investments. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we had $0.1 million of sales, resulting in $1.0 thousand of realized gains from investments.

Net Realized Gain from Total Return Swap

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we had $14.6 million of realized gains from the TRS. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we had $2.0 million of realized gains from the TRS. Please see Note 6 — Total Return Swap — for more information about the realized gains generated by loans held under the TRS. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we had not entered into the TRS.

At December 31, 2013, the receivable and realized gain on the total return swap on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
  Net Receivable   Net Realized Gains
Interest and other income from TRS portfolio   $ 4,098     $ 15,403  
TRS interest expense     (729 )      (2,637 ) 
Gains on TRS asset sales     684       1,875  
Net receivable/realized gain from TRS   $ 4,053     $ 14,641  

At December 31, 2012, the receivable and realized gain on the total return swap on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
  Net Receivable   Net Realized Gains
Interest and other income from TRS portfolio   $ 1,066     $ 1,696  
TRS interest expense     (198 )      (293 ) 
Gains on TRS asset sales     418       555  
Net receivable/realized gain from TRS   $ 1,286     $ 1,958  

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments

For the year ended December 31, 2013, our investments had $8.3 million of unrealized appreciation. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our investments had $1.3 million of unrealized appreciation. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our investments had $0.02 million of unrealized depreciation.

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Total Return Swap

For the year ended December 31, 2013, our investments in the TRS had $2.8 million of unrealized appreciation. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our investments in the TRS had $0.4 million of unrealized appreciation. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we had not entered into the TRS.

Changes in Net Assets from Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $42.7 million versus a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The difference is attributable to an increase in net investment income as compared to prior year due to an increased level of investments along with increases in net unrealized appreciation of investments and net realized gain from total return swap. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1.17 for the year ended December 31, 2013, versus $1.36 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $9.5 million versus a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $0.1 million for the year ended

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December 31, 2011. The difference is attributable to an increase in net investment income partially offset by an increase in interest expense for the period ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the prior year after the effect of management and incentive fees and expenses which were waived or assumed by the Adviser. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1.36 for the year ended December 31, 2012, versus $0.64 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2013

For the year ended December 31, 2013, net cash used in operating activities was $546.6 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the timing of purchases, redemptions and sales of portfolio investments, among other factors. The increase in cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was primarily due to $815.9 million for purchases of investments and $24.2 million from an increase in unsettled trades receivable partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $270.0 million for sales and repayments of investments, $57.2 million from an increase in unsettled trades payable, and $42.7 million from a net increase in net assets from operations. The purchase and sales activity is driven by the increase in investment activity resulting from the continuous equity capital raising and growing capital base.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $545.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 primarily related to net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $466.0 million and proceeds from the Wells Fargo Facility of $128.5 million. These inflows were partially offset by principal repayments on debt of $29.7 million and payments of stockholder distributions of $16.6 million. Consistent with the increase in investment activity, the proceeds from the issuance of common stock are the result of our increasing equity raise capabilities.

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

For the year ended December 31, 2012, net cash used in operating activities was $137.2 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the timing of purchases, redemptions and sales of portfolio investments, among other factors. The increase in cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was primarily due to a net increase in net assets from operations of $9.5 million, $254.7 million for purchases of investments, $11.9 million from an increase in unsettled trades receivable partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $135.7 million for repayments of investments and $7.9 million from an increase in unsettled trades payable.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $150.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2012 primarily related to net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $128.5 million and proceeds from the Wells Fargo Facility of $40.6 million. These inflows were partially offset by principal repayments on debt of $12.6 million and payments of stockholder distributions of $4.3 million.

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2011

For the year ended December 31, 2011, net cash used in operating activities was $12.0 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities was affected by the timing of purchases, redemptions and sales of portfolio investments, among other factors. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 were mainly comprised of net income adjusted for a non-cash item of $0.05 million (amortization of deferred credit facility financing costs) increases in accounts payable of $0.3 million, unsettled trades payable of $1.9 million and principal payments received on investments of $0.1 million, offset by cash used in operating activities of $14.4 million for purchases of investments, $0.1 million from increases in interest receivable and $0.04 million from increases in prepaid expenses and other assets.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $12.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 related to net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $8.0 million, and proceeds from the Main Street line of credit of $5.9 million and net proceeds from affiliates of $0.6 million. These inflows were partially offset by payments of deferred offering costs of $1.5 million and payments of stockholder distributions of $0.1 million.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generate cash from the net proceeds of our ongoing continuous public offering and from cash flows from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments, as well as proceeds from sales of our investments. The registration statement offering for sale up to approximately $1.5 billion of shares of our common stock (150.0 million shares at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share), in our initial public offering, was declared effective on January 25, 2011. We filed this follow-on registration statement to register an additional $180 million in shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2013, we had issued 63.7 million shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $681.6 million, including shares issued to the Sponsor and shares issued under the DRIP.

Our principal demands for funds in both the short-term and long-term are for portfolio investments, either directly or through investment interests, for the payment of operating expenses, distributions to our investors, repurchases under our share repurchase program, and for the payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness. Generally, capital needs for investment activities will be met through net proceeds received from the sale of common stock through our public offering. We may also from time to time enter into other agreements with third parties whereby third parties will contribute to specific investment opportunities. Items other than investment acquisitions are expected to be met from a combination of the proceeds from the sale of common stock, cash flows from operations, and, during our IPO, reimbursements from the Adviser.

We have entered into the Expense Support Agreement with our Adviser, whereby the Adviser may pay the Expense Support Payment for any period beginning on the effective date of the Registration Statement, until we and the Adviser mutually agree otherwise. The purpose of the Expense Support Agreement was to reduce our offering and operating expenses until we had achieved economies of scale sufficient to ensure that we were able to bear a reasonable level of expense in relation to our investment income. The Expense Support Payment for any month shall be paid to us by the Adviser in cash and/or offsets against amounts due from us to the Adviser. Operating expenses subject to this agreement include expenses as defined by U.S. GAAP, including, without limitation, advisory fees payable and interest on indebtedness for such period, if any. As of December 31, 2013, the Adviser had made payments to the Company for $1.0 million of expenses pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement. See Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements — Expense Support Agreement — in our consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information on this arrangement, including Expense Payments made by our Adviser pursuant to the terms of this agreement and the ability of the Adviser to be reimbursed for Expense Payments made to us.

Other potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from private offerings, proceeds from the sale of investments and undistributed funds from operations. However, our ability to incur additional debt will be dependent on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. Our ability to raise proceeds in our public offering will be dependent on a number of factors as well, including general market conditions for BDCs and market perceptions about us.

In January 2011, we entered into an agreement to obtain a revolving line of credit in the amount of $10.0 million with Main Street. The line of credit bore a variable interest rate based on LIBOR plus 3.50%. On July 24, 2012, we used working capital and certain proceeds from the total return swap of our subsidiary, 405 Sub, to repay all of the obligations under our credit facility with Main Street. We were not required to pay any prepayment penalty in connection with such repayment.

Total Return Swap

On July 13, 2012, we, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 405 Sub, entered into a TRS with Citi, which was last amended on October 15, 2013, to increase the aggregate market value of the portfolio of loans selected by 405 Sub.

A total return swap is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the total return swap, which may include a

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specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. The TRS effectively adds leverage to our portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. The TRS enables us, through our ownership of 405 Sub, to obtain the economic benefit of owning the loans subject to the TRS, without actually owning them, in return for an interest type payment to Citi.

The obligations of 405 Sub under the TRS are non-recourse to us and our exposure to the TRS is limited to the amount that we contribute to 405 Sub in connection with the TRS. Generally, that amount will be the amount that 405 Sub is required to post as cash collateral for each loan (which in most instances is approximately 25% of the market value of a loan at the time that such loan is purchased). As amended, the TRS provides that 405 Sub may select a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value (determined at the time such loans become subject to the TRS) of $350.0 million.

405 Sub will pay interest to Citi for each loan at a rate equal to one-month or three-month LIBOR, depending on the terms of the underlying loan, plus 1.20% per annum. Upon the termination or repayment of any loan selected by 405 Sub under the Agreement, 405 Sub may deduct the appreciation of such loan’s value from any interest owed to Citi or pay the depreciation amount to Citi in addition to remaining interest payments.

Citi may terminate any individual loan on or after July 13, 2015. However, if at any time, any particular loan fails to meet certain criteria set forth in the TRS, and such failure continues for 30 days, Citi will have the right to terminate that loan or the entire agreement with at least 10 days’ notice and 405 Sub would be required to pay certain breakage costs to Citi. 405 Sub may terminate the TRS prior to July 13, 2015 but would be required to pay certain termination fees.

As of December 31, 2013, we had $76.9 million in cash held as collateral by Citi under the terms of the TRS.

Wells Fargo Credit Facility

On July 24, 2012, we, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into the Credit Facility with Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian. The Wells Fargo Facility, which was last amended on September 9, 2013, provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million on a committed basis, with a term of 60 months.

We may contribute cash or loans to Funding I from time to time to retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of Funding I or will receive fair market value for any loans sold to Funding I. Funding I may purchase additional loans from various sources. Funding I has appointed us as servicer to manage its portfolio of loans. Funding I’s obligations under the Wells Fargo Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Funding I, including its portfolio of loans. The obligations of Funding I under the Wells Fargo Facility are non-recourse to us.

The Wells Fargo Facility will be priced at one month maturity LIBOR, with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.75% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned by Funding I for the relevant period. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Funding I will be subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Wells Fargo Facility has not been borrowed. The non-usage fee per annum for the first six months is 0.50%; thereafter, the non-usage fee per annum is 0.50% for the first 20% of the unused balance and 2.0% for the portion of the unused balance that exceeds 20%. Any amounts borrowed under the Wells Fargo Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable in April 2018.

Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Funding I varies depending upon the types of loans in Funding I’s portfolio. As of September 30, 2013, we were in compliance with regards to the Wells Fargo Facility covenants. The Wells Fargo Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part, subject to customary breakage costs. In the event that the Wells Fargo Facility is terminated prior to the first anniversary, an additional amount is payable to Wells Fargo equal to 2.00% of the maximum amount of the Wells Fargo Facility.

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The Wells Fargo Facility contains customary default provisions for facilities of this type pursuant to which Wells Fargo may terminate our rights, obligations, power and authority, in our capacity as servicer of the portfolio assets under the Wells Fargo Facility, including, but not limited to, non-performance of the Wells Fargo Facility obligations, insolvency, defaults of certain financial covenants and other events with respect to us that may be adverse to Wells Fargo and the secured parties under the Wells Fargo Facility.

In connection with the Wells Fargo Facility, Funding I has made certain representations and warranties, is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities and is subject to certain customary events of default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Wells Fargo Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Funding I must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Funding I will be considered our borrowings for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Our cash is deposited in either commercial bank accounts or custody accounts and may be deposited in short-term, highly liquid investments that we believe provide appropriate safety of principal.

As of December 31, 2013, we had $132.7 million outstanding under the Wells Fargo Facility.

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

On February 21, 2014, we, through Funding Sub II, entered into the Deutsche Bank Facility with Deutsche Bank, as lender and as administrative agent and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent and collateral custodian.

The Deutsche Bank Facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million with a term of 36 months. The Deutsche Bank Facility will be priced at LIBOR plus 4.25%, with no LIBOR floor. The undrawn rate is 0.75%. Funding Sub II will be subject to a minimum utilization of 50% of the loan amount in the first 12-months and 65% of the loan amount thereafter, measured quarterly. If the utilized portion of the loan amount is less than the foregoing thresholds, such shortfalls shall bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.25%. The Deutsche Bank Facility provides for monthly interest payments for each drawn loan. Any amounts borrowed under the Deutsche Bank Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, in January 2017. Funding Sub paid a structuring fee and incurred certain other customary costs and expenses in connection with obtaining the Deutsche Bank Facility.

Borrowings under the Deutsche Bank Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base. The Deutsche Bank Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part, subject to a prepayment fee. The Deutsche Bank Facility contains customary default provisions including, but not limited to, non-payment of principal, interest or other obligations under the Deutsche Bank Facility, insolvency, defaults of certain financial covenants and other events with respect to us that may be adverse to Deutsche Bank and the secured parties under the facility.

In connection with the Deutsche Bank Facility, Funding Sub II has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, subject, in certain instances, to applicable cure periods, Deutsche Bank may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Deutsche Bank Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Funding Sub II must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Funding Sub II will be considered our borrowings for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to business development companies.

As of December 31, 2013, we had no borrowings under the Deutsche Bank Facility.

Other

We have applied for a license to form and operate an SBIC subsidiary; however, the application is subject to approval by the SBA. We can make no assurances that the SBA will approve our application, or the time frame in which we would receive a license, should one ultimately be granted. The SBIC subsidiary

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would be allowed to issue SBA-guaranteed debentures up to a maximum of $150 million under current SBIC regulations, subject to required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary and other requirements. SBA guaranteed debentures generally have longer maturities and lower interest rates than other forms of debt that may be available to us, and we believe therefore would represent an attractive source of debt capital.

Distributions

We have declared and paid cash distributions to our stockholders on a monthly basis since we commenced operations. As of December 31, 2013, the annualized yield for distributions declared was 7.76% based on our then current public offering price of $11.20 per share. From time to time, we may also pay interim distributions at the discretion of our board of directors. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from our IPO. As a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes.

The table below shows the components of the distributions we have declared and/or paid during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. As of December 31, 2013, we had $4.6 million of distributions accrued and unpaid.

   
  For the Year Ended December 31,   For the Year Ended December 31,
     2013   2012
Distributions declared   $ 31,300,000     $ 7,100,000  
Distributions paid   $ 27,700,000     $ 6,100,000  
Portion of distributions paid in cash   $ 16,600,000     $ 4,200,000  
Portion of distributions paid in DRIP shares   $ 11,100,000     $ 1,900,000  

On March 1, 2012, the price for newly-issued shares under the DRIP issued to stockholders was changed from 95% to 90% of the offering price that the shares are sold as of the date the distribution is made. The DRIP purchase price based on the current offering price of $11.20 per share is $10.08.

On March 29, 2012, we declared a special common stock distribution equal to $0.05 per share. The distribution was paid to stockholders of record on May 1, 2012.

On December 20, 2012, we announced that, pursuant to the authorization of our board of directors, we declared a special cash distribution equal to $0.0925 per share, to be paid to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 17, 2012, payable on December 27, 2012. This special cash distribution was paid exclusive of, and in addition to, our monthly distribution.

We may fund our cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to us including expense payments from our Adviser that are subject to reimbursement to it as well as offering proceeds and borrowings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions. Prior to June 30, 2012, a substantial portion of our distributions resulted from Expense Support Payments made by our Adviser that are subject to reimbursement by us within three years from the date such payment obligations were incurred. The purpose of this arrangement could be to avoid such distributions being characterized as returns of capital for GAAP or tax purposes. Despite this, we may still have distributions which could be characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes. However, during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, no portion of our distributions was characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes. You should understand that any such distributions were not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or our Adviser continues to make such reimbursements. You should also understand that our future reimbursements of such Expense Support Payments will reduce the distributions that you would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser has no obligation to make Expense Support Payments in future periods. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, if Expense Support Payments of $0.3 million were not made by our Adviser, approximately 4% percent of the distribution rate would have been a return of capital. No expense support payments were made by our Adviser in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

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We consider our entire managed investment portfolio to include the investments in our portfolio included in our Consolidated Schedule of Investments as well as assets held in our TRS portfolio, which are considered off-balance sheet. Our Adviser selects and underwrites all of these investments and we measure their performance based on this managed portfolio. Our net investment income also does not include the interest income and expense related to the TRS portfolio. In accordance with GAAP, interest income and expense related to the TRS are accounted for as a component of “Net realized gain from total return swap.” The following table sets forth the computation of adjusted net investment income (loss) for the managed investment portfolio by adding the interest income from the TRS, the short-term realized gains, and the theoretical incentive fees on unrealized capital gains to the net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

     
  For the Year
Ended
December 31
  For the Year
Ended
December 31
  For the Year
Ended
December 31
     2013   2012   2011
Net investment income   $ 13,092     $ 4,414     $ 159  
TRS net investment income(1)     12,766       1,403        
Operating gains (short-term)(2)     3,149       1,471       1  
Incentive fees on unrealized gains(3)     2,306       358        
Adjusted net investment income   $ 31,313     $ 7,646     $ 160  

(1) TRS net investment income includes the interest income and expense related to the TRS portfolio. See Note 6 — Total Return Swap — for more information about the TRS.
(2) Operating gains include short-term realized gains that result primarily from active portfolio management activities. As a RIC, short-term capital gains represent operating income available for distribution and are considered ordinary income.
(3) Incentive fees on unrealized gains are the GAAP-required theoretical incentive fees accrued based upon unrealized portfolio appreciation. These fees reduce net investment income but are not contractually due to the Adviser. See Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Agreements — for additional details on the theoretical capital gains incentive fees.

The following table sets forth the distributions made during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

     
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
  For the Year Ended
December 31,
     2013   2012   2011
Monthly distributions   $ 31,299     $ 5,762     $ 158  
Special dividend           1,379        
Stock dividends           264        
Total distributions   $ 31,299     $ 7,405     $ 158  

Election as a RIC

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011, and intend to qualify as a RIC thereafter. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders from our tax earnings and profits. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, in order to obtain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gain over realized net long-term capital loss, or the annual distribution requirement. Even if we qualify as a RIC, we generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and could be subject to U.S. federal excise, state, local and foreign taxes. We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. Federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to 98% of net ordinary income each calendar year and

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98.2% of capital gain net income for the one year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years for which we paid no federal income taxes. We will generally endeavor each year to avoid any federal excise taxes.

Inflation

The impact of inflation on our portfolio depends on the type of securities we hold. When inflation occurs, the value of our equity securities may fall in the short term. However in the long term, a company’s revenue and earnings and, therefore, the value of the equity investment, should at least increase at the same pace as inflation. The effect of inflation on debt securities is more immediate and direct as inflation may decrease the value of fixed rate debt securities. However, not all debt securities are affected equally, the longer the term of the debt security, the more volatile the value of the investment. The process through which we will value the investments in our portfolio on a quarterly basis, market quotations and our multi-step valuation process as described in our significant accounting policies, will take the effect of inflation into account.

Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

We have entered into agreements with affiliates of our Adviser, whereby we pay certain fees or reimbursements to our Adviser or its affiliates in connection with asset and service fees, reimbursement of operating costs and offering related costs. Our transfer agent, American National Stock Transfer, LLC, is a related party. The business was formed on November 2, 2012 and began providing certain transfer agency services for us on March 15, 2013. The Dealer Manager, an entity under common ownership with the Sponsor, serves as the dealer manager of our IPO. The Dealer Manager receives fees for services related to the IPO during the offering stage. See Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements — for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements and fees.

Contractual Obligations

The following table shows our payment obligations for repayment of debt and other contractual obligations at December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

         
  Total   Payment Due by Period
     Less than
1 year
  1 - 3 years   3 - 5 years   More than
5 years
Revolving credit facility   $ 132,687           —           —     $ 132,687           —  
Total contractual obligations   $ 132,687                 $ 132,687        

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources other than the TRS as discussed in “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Total Return Swap.”

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SENIOR SECURITIES

Information about our senior securities (including debt securities and other indebtedness) is shown in the following table as of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Company had no senior securities outstanding as of December 31, 2010 or any prior fiscal years.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, The Company had a revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo which provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200 million on a committed basis, with a term of 60 months and a total return swap with Citi which provides us with exposure to a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value of $350 million. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —  Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information about these financing arrangements.

The following is a summary of the senior securities as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).

       
  Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities   Asset Coverage
Ratio Per Unit(1)
  Involuntary
Liquidation
Preference
Per Unit(2)
  Asset Market
Value Per Unit(3)
Total Return Swap   $ 216,106     $     $    —       N/A  
Revolving Credit Facility     132,687                   N/A  
     $ 348,793     $ 2,800     $       N/A  

The following is a summary of the senior securities as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands).

       
  Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities   Asset Coverage
Ratio Per Unit(1)
  Involuntary
Liquidation
Preference
Per Unit(2)
  Asset Market
Value Per Unit(3)
Total Return Swap   $ 52,577     $     $    —       N/A  
Revolving Credit Facility     33,907                   N/A  
     $ 86,484     $ 2,627     $       N/A  

The following is a summary of the senior securities as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands).

       
  Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities   Asset Coverage
Ratio Per Unit(1)
  Involuntary
Liquidation
Preference
Per Unit(2)
  Asset Market
Value Per Unit(3)
Revolving Credit Facility   $ 5,900     $ 2,391             N/A  

(1) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of the Company's total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(2) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates that the Securities and Exchange Commission expressly does not require this information to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(3) Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading.

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WHAT YOU SHOULD EXPECT WHEN INVESTING IN A BDC

Overview

A BDC is a category of investment company, regulated under the 1940 Act, created by legislation in 1980 designed to promote investment in small businesses. Congress authorized investment companies to elect BDC status in order to facilitate the flow of capital to private companies and smaller public companies that do not have access to public capital markets or other conventional forms of financing. The 1940 Act provides a body of regulation for investment companies whose shares are offered to the public. BDCs are subject to regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act that are designed to facilitate their investment in the types of companies whose need to raise capital was the impetus behind Congress’ action in adding the BDC as a category of investment company.

Most BDCs are operated so as to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes because a RIC generally is not subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any of its ordinary income and long-term capital gain that it distributes to its stockholders so long as it distributes at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” to its stockholders in a timely manner.

We believe that the BDC industry should continue to experience growth principally because BDCs provide the following benefits to individual investors:

Access to investments that have historically been accessible outside the BDC model only by high-net-worth and institutional investors, such as pension funds and endowments, primarily due to high minimum investment requirements and necessary specialized investment expertise;
Investments managed by professionals with specialized expertise and experience necessary to fully understand and evaluate investment opportunities and manage investment holdings;
Potential to reduce risk by diversifying an individual’s investment over a portfolio of assets without requiring a large investment; and
Investor protection under the 1940 Act, a substantive regulatory and disclosure regime designed to, among other things, limit opportunities for overreaching by affiliates.

Transaction Types

The companies in which BDCs typically invest require capital for a number of different purposes, including management buyouts, leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations and growth and acquisition financing.

Management Buyouts.  Management buyouts often occur when business owners, often for estate planning reasons, seek to transition out of an investment, while existing management believes that the potential for significant value creation remains in the company. In such transactions, company management will often seek a financial sponsor to aid in the purchase of its company through a combination of equity and debt.
Leveraged Buyouts.  Leveraged buyouts occur when financial investors such as private equity firms purchase companies with balance sheets and cash flows that can sustain additional leverage, which amplifies the potential for an equity holder’s gain. This leverage can include several layers, including senior secured, second lien and mezzanine debt.
Recapitalizations.  Recapitalizations occur when firms can benefit by changing their capital structures to enhance equity returns and/or allow existing investors to realize value through a significant, one-time distribution. In some instances, firms may be able to support additional debt due to growth in profitability and in other cases may seek external investment to partially or fully replace existing investors. Recapitalizations are also a key means of exit for institutional investors which are required to return capital at the end of their funds’ lives.
Growth and Acquisition Financings.  Growth and acquisition financings occur when private firms need capital to fund growth opportunities. Private firms represent a significant portion of the growth segment of the U.S. economy and these firms often do not have adequate internally generated cash flow to fund growth organically or through acquisitions. These firms usually seek capital from external sources, including banks, private equity firms and venture capital firms.

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Investment Types

Investments by BDCs may take a number of different forms, depending on the portfolio company’s needs and capital structure. Typically investors determine the appropriate type of investment based upon their risk and return requirements. Senior debt is situated at the top of the capital structure, and typically has the first claim on some or all of the assets and cash flows of the company, followed by second lien debt, mezzanine debt, preferred equity and finally common equity. Due to this priority of cash flows and claims on assets, an investment’s risk increases as it moves further down the capital structure. Investors are usually compensated for this risk associated with junior status in the form of higher returns, either through higher interest payments or potentially higher capital appreciation. We intend to focus primarily on investments in debt securities, including senior secured loans, second lien loans and mezzanine loans, as well as equity investments. Pursuant to NASAA’s Omnibus Guidelines, we may not acquire interests in any portfolio companies or other assets in exchange for our common stock or any other ownership interest in us.

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Our Company

We are a specialty finance company incorporated in Maryland in May 2010. We are managed by our Adviser, a private investment firm that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Our Adviser is controlled by Mr. Schorsch, our chairman and chief executive officer, and Mr. Kahane, one of our directors, through their ownership of our sponsor, AR Capital.

On January 25, 2011, we commenced our IPO on a “reasonable best efforts basis” of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We sold 22,222 shares of common stock to our Adviser on July 8, 2010, at $9.00 per share, which represents the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share minus selling commissions of $0.70 per share and dealer manager fees of $0.30 per share. On August 25, 2011, we raised sufficient funds to break escrow on our IPO and commenced operations as of that date. As of December 16, 2013, we had issued approximately 63.8 million shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $683.2 million including the purchase made by the Adviser and shares issued under our DRIP.

Our investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We anticipate that during our offering period we will invest largely in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. We may also purchase, directly and through the TRS, interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans. First and second lien secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt and equity in bankruptcy priority and are generally secured by liens on the operating assets of a borrower which may include inventory, receivables, plant, property and equipment. Mezzanine debt is subordinated to senior loans and is generally unsecured. We define middle market companies as those with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion. We expect that investments will generally range between approximately $1 million and $25 million, although this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. As we increase our capital base during our offering period, we will invest in, and ultimately intend to have a substantial portion of our assets invested in, customized direct loans to and to a lesser extent, equity securities of middle market companies. In most cases, companies to whom we provide customized financing solutions will be privately held at the time we invest in them.

As of March 27, 2014, our investment portfolio principal, including the portfolio underlying the total return swap, or TRS, totaled approximately $1,239.5 million and consisted of $771.8 million of senior secured first lien debt, $109.5 million of senior secured second lien debt, $62.3 million of subordinated debt, $108.6 million of equity and other investments and $187.3 million of collateralized securities.

As of December 31, 2013, our overall portfolio, including the portfolio underlying the TRS, consisted of 83 companies with an average investment size of $12.0 million, a weighted average coupon on debt investments of 9.1% exclusive of any loan discounts, and was invested 62.2% in senior secured first lien debt, 10.4% in senior secured second lien debt, 6.0% in subordinated debt, 10.7% in equity and other investments and 10.7% in collateralized securities. Please refer to Note 6 — Total Return Swap — to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the TRS.

While the structure of our investments is likely to vary, we may invest in senior secured debt, senior unsecured debt, subordinated secured debt, subordinated unsecured debt, mezzanine debt, convertible debt, convertible preferred equity, preferred equity, common equity, warrants and other instruments, many of which generate current yields. During our offering period and thereafter, if our Adviser deems appropriate, we may invest in more liquid senior secured and second lien debt securities, some of which may be traded on a national securities exchange. We will make such investments to the extent allowed by the 1940 Act and consistent with our continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of the risks inherent in our portfolio investments, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors”.

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” including securities of U.S. operating companies

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whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange (i.e., New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and The NASDAQ Global Market), U.S. operating companies with listed securities that have equity market capitalizations of less than $250 million, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, which, as defined in the 1940 Act, measures the ratio of total assets less total liabilities (excluding borrowings) to total borrowings, equals at least 200% after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions.

Our Investment Adviser

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser oversees the management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio. We believe that the network of relationships between our Adviser’s senior management team and the business communities in which their affiliated REITs operate, are key channels through which we will access significant investment opportunities.

Our Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Our Adviser is wholly owned by AR Capital, LLC, a company which is indirectly majority-owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, our chairman and chief executive officer, and William M. Kahane, one of our directors, which has sponsored 12 publicly offered REITs and as of December 31, 2013 had over $10 billion in assets under management.

Members of our Adviser’s management team sponsor 12 publicly offered REITs which include:

NYRR, a public REIT organized on October 6, 2010, whose shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “NYRT” that focuses on acquiring high quality income-producing commercial real estate located in the New York metropolitan area;
PE-ARC, a non-traded public REIT organized on October 13, 2009 that invests primarily in necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers throughout the United States with a focus on well-located grocery-anchored shopping centers that are well occupied at the time of purchase and typically cost less than $20 million per property;
ARC RCA, a non-traded public REIT organized on July 29, 2010 that focuses on acquiring existing anchored, stabilized core retail properties, including power centers, lifestyle centers and grocery-anchored shopping centers;
ARC HT, a public REIT organized on August 23, 2010, whose shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “HCT” that focuses on acquiring a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare related facilities;
ARC Daily NAV, a non-traded public REIT organized on September 10, 2010 that invests primarily in free-standing, single-tenant bank branch, convenience store, retail, office and industrial properties that are double-net and triple-net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants;
ARC Global, a non-traded public REIT organized on July 13, 2011, that intends to acquire a diversified portfolio of commercial properties, with an emphasis on sale-leaseback transactions involving single tenant net-leased commercial properties in the U.S. and abroad;
ARCP, a public REIT organized on December 2, 2010, whose shares are listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “ARCP” that invests in commercial properties net leased under medium term leases;
ARC IV, a non-traded public REIT organized on February 14, 2012 that intends to invest primarily in free-standing single-tenant retail properties net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants;
ARC HT II, a non-traded public REIT organized on October 15, 2012 that focuses on acquiring a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities;

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ARC RFT, a non-traded public REIT organized on November 15, 2012 that focuses primarily on acquiring, originating and managing a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt secured by properties located both within and outside of the United States;
ARC V, a non-traded public REIT organized on January 22, 2013 that focuses on acquiring primarily freestanding single tenant retail properties net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants; and
Phillips Edison – ARC Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., or PE-ARC II, a non-traded REIT organized on June 5, 2013 that focuses on acquiring well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers primarily leased to national and regional creditworthy tenants selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States.

Market opportunity

We believe that the banking and financial services crisis that began in the summer of 2007 and the resulting credit crisis have created a unique opportunity for specialty financial services companies with experience in investing in middle market companies to make investments with attractive yields and significant opportunities for sharing in new value creation. Our current opportunity is highlighted by the following factors:

Large pool of uninvested private equity capital likely to seek additional capital to support private investments.  We believe there remains a large pool of uninvested private equity capital available to middle market companies. We expect that private equity firms will be active investors in middle market companies and that these private equity firms will seek to supplement their equity investments with senior secured and junior loans and equity co-investments from other sources, such as us.
Credit crises and consolidation among commercial banks has reduced the focus on middle market business.  The commercial banks in the United States, which have traditionally been the primary source of capital to middle market companies, have experienced consolidation, unprecedented loan losses, capital impairments and stricter regulatory scrutiny, which have led to a significant tightening of credit standards and substantially reduced loan volume to the middle market. Many financial institutions that have historically loaned to middle market companies have failed or been acquired, and we believe that larger financial institutions are now more focused on syndicated lending to larger corporations and are allocating capital to business lines that generate fee income and involve less balance sheet risk. We believe this market dynamic will provide us with numerous opportunities to originate new debt and equity investments in middle market companies. While we believe the credit crisis and the resultant market dynamic have created a unique opportunity for us, we also note that the credit crisis and current tenuous economic environment also present certain risks to our success. Unfavorable economic conditions or other factors could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. An inability to successfully access the capital markets could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy and could decrease our earnings, if any.
Limited market for collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, or collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs.  Prior to the credit crisis, these asset-backed vehicles were used by many funds and BDCs to provide inexpensive capital to fund additional investments. We also believe that some specialty finance companies that heavily utilized this funding vehicle may be forced to liquidate assets to meet obligations under these vehicles and may have limited access to equity capital due to their shrinking balance sheets, potentially providing us with opportunities to purchase loans at attractive values and also reducing competition for future investments.
Favorable Pricing Environment in the Secondary Loan Market.  Lower valuation levels, combined with reduced liquidity in the secondary loan market, have created opportunities to acquire relatively high yielding senior and subordinated loans, both secured and unsecured, at potentially attractive prices.

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Business Strategy

Our investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We anticipate that during our offering period we will invest largely in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. We have adopted the following business strategy to achieve our investment objectives:

Utilize the experience and expertise of the principals of our Adviser.  Our sponsor directly or indirectly sponsors 12 publicly-offered REITS and members of Adviser have experience in managing such REITS. Certain principals of our Adviser have a broad network of contacts with financial sponsors, commercial and investment banks and leaders within a number of industries that we believe will produce significant proprietary investment opportunities outside the normal banking auction process.
Focus on middle market companies with stable cash flow.  We believe that there are relatively few finance companies focused on transactions involving middle market companies, and this is one factor that allows us to negotiate favorable investment terms. Such favorable terms include higher debt yields and lower leverage levels, more significant covenant protection and greater equity participation than typical of transactions involving larger companies. We generally will invest in established companies with positive cash flow. We believe these companies possess better risk-adjusted return profiles than newer companies that are building management or in early stages of building a revenue base. These middle market companies represent a significant portion of the U.S. economy and often require substantial capital investment to grow their businesses.
Employ disciplined underwriting policies and rigorous portfolio management.  We employ an extensive underwriting process which includes a review of the prospects, competitive position, financial performance and industry dynamics of each potential portfolio company. In addition, we perform substantial due diligence on potential investments, and seek to invest with management teams and/or private equity sponsors who have proven capabilities in building value. We offer managerial assistance to our portfolio companies, giving them access to our investment experience, direct industry expertise and contacts, and allowing us to continually monitor their progress. As part of the monitoring process, our Adviser, analyzes monthly and quarterly financial statements versus the previous periods and year, review financial projections and may perform other procedures including meeting with management, attending board meetings and reviewing compliance certificates and covenants.
Focus on long-term credit performance and principal protection.  We structure our customized loan investments on a conservative basis with high cash yields, first and/or second lien security interests where possible, cash origination fees, and low leverage levels. We seek strong deal protections for our customized debt investments, including default penalties, information rights, board observation rights, and affirmative, negative and financial covenants, such as lien protection and prohibitions against change of control. We believe these protections will reduce our risk of capital loss.
Diversification.  We seek to diversify our portfolio broadly among companies in a multitude of different industries, thereby reducing the concentration of credit risk in any one company or sector of the economy. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in this effort.

Deal Origination

The principals of our Adviser have extensive relationships with loan syndication and trading desks, lending groups, management teams, investment bankers, business brokers, attorneys, accountants and other persons whom we believe will continue to provide us with significant investment opportunities. We believe these relationships provide us with competitive advantages over other publicly-traded BDCs and other direct participation programs such as public non-traded REITs and public non-traded BDCs.

We believe that our industry relationships are a significant source for new investment opportunities. We generally source our investments in ways other than going to auctions, which include capitalizing on long-standing relationships with companies and financial sponsors to participate in proprietary investment opportunities.

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From time to time, we may receive referrals for new prospective investments from our portfolio companies as well as other participants in the capital markets. We may pay referral fees to those who refer transactions to us that we consummate.

Investment Selection

Our investment philosophy and portfolio construction involves:

An assessment of the overall macroeconomic environment and financial markets;
Company-specific research and analysis; and
An emphasis on capital preservation, low volatility and minimization of downside risk.

The foundation of our investment philosophy is intensive credit investment analysis, strict sales discipline based on fundamental value-oriented research and diversification. We follow a rigorous selection process based on:

A comprehensive analysis of issuer creditworthiness, including a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the issuer’s business;
An evaluation of the management team;
An analysis of business strategy and long-term industry trends; and
An in-depth examination of capital structure, financial results and financial projections.

We seek to identify those issuers exhibiting superior fundamental risk-return profiles with a particular focus on investments with the following characteristics:

Established companies with a history of positive and stable operating cash flows.  We seek to invest in established companies with sound historical financial performance. We typically focus on companies with a history of profitability. We do not intend to invest in start-up companies or companies with speculative business plans.
Ability to exert meaningful influence.  We target investment opportunities in which we will be the lead investor where we can add value through active participation.
Experienced management team.  We generally will require that our portfolio companies have an experienced management team. We also seek to invest in companies that have a strong equity incentive program in place that properly aligns the interests of management with a Company’s investors.
Strong franchises and sustainable competitive advantages.  We seek to invest in companies with proven products and/or services and strong regional or national operations.
Industries with positive long-term dynamics.  We seek to invest in companies in industries with positive long-term dynamics.

Intensive Credit Analysis/Due Diligence

The process through which we make investment decisions with respect to a customized financing transaction involves extensive research into the target company, its industry, its growth prospects and its ability to withstand adverse conditions. If the senior investment professional responsible for the transaction determines that an investment opportunity should be pursued, we engage in an intensive due diligence process. Though each transaction involves a somewhat different approach, the regular due diligence steps generally to be undertaken may include:

Meeting with senior management to understand the business more fully and evaluate the ability of the senior management team;
Checking management backgrounds and references;
Performing a detailed review of financial performance and earnings;
Visiting the headquarters and other company locations and meeting with management;

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Contacting customers and vendors to assess both business prospects and industry practices;
Conducting a competitive analysis and comparing the issuer to its main competitors;
Researching industry and financial publications to understand industry wide growth trends;
Assessing asset value and the ability of physical infrastructure and information systems to handle anticipated growth; and
Investigating legal risks and financial and accounting systems.

For the majority of over-the-counter debt securities available on the secondary market, a comprehensive credit analysis will be conducted and continuously maintained by our Adviser, the results of which are available for the transaction team to review. Our due diligence process with respect to over-the-counter debt securities is necessarily less intensive than that followed for customized financings. The issuers in these private debt placements tend to be rated and have placement agents who conduct due diligence prior to placing the securities. Moreover, these private placements generally have tight timetables for making investment decisions.

Investments

We anticipate that during our offering period we will invest largely in senior secured and second lien debt securities and mezzanine debt securities issued by middle market companies in private placements and negotiated transactions that are traded in private over-the-counter markets for institutional investors, which we refer to as over-the-counter debt securities. We define middle market companies as those with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion. We expect that our investments will generally range between approximately $1 million and $25 million, although this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. As we increase our capital base during our offering period, we will begin investing in, and ultimately intend to have a substantial portion of our assets invested in, customized direct loans to and equity securities of middle market companies. In most cases, companies to whom we provide customized financing solutions will be privately held at the time we invest in them.

While the structure of our investments is likely to vary, we may invest in senior secured debt, senior unsecured debt, subordinated secured debt, subordinated unsecured debt, mezzanine debt, convertible debt, convertible preferred equity, preferred equity, common equity, warrants and other instruments, many of which generate current yields. However, during our offering period and thereafter, if our Adviser deems appropriate, we may invest in more liquid senior secured and second lien debt securities of middle market companies, some of which may be traded on a national securities exchange. We will make such investments to the extent allowed by the 1940 Act and consistent with our continued qualification as a RIC. For a discussion of the risks inherent in our portfolio investments, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure.”

We strive to structure our debt investments with the maximum seniority and collateral that we can reasonably obtain while seeking to achieve our total return target. We seek to structure our debt investments so that they often are collateralized by a first or second lien on the assets of the portfolio company. We seek to tailor the terms of our debt investments to the facts and circumstances of the transaction and prospective portfolio company, negotiating a structure that seeks to protect our rights and manage our risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan. A substantial source of our return is monthly cash interest that we collect on our debt investments.

Portfolio Monitoring

With respect to customized financing transactions, our Adviser monitors our portfolio companies to determine if each company is meeting its business plan and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company.

We will employ several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and value of our investments, which may include, but are not limited to, the following:

Assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants;

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Regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;
Attendance at and participation in board meetings of the portfolio company; and
Review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for the portfolio company.

Competition

Our primary competition in providing financing for acquisitions, buyouts and recapitalizations of middle market companies will include public and private buyout and other private equity funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds as well as access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company. We expect to use the industry information of our investment professionals, to which we have access, to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in portfolio companies. In addition, we expect that our relationships will enable us to discover, and compete effectively for, financing opportunities with attractive middle market companies in the industries in which we seek to invest.

Properties

Our executive offices are located at 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022. We believe that our current office facilities are adequate for our business.

Legal Proceedings

Neither we nor our Adviser is currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

Determination of NAV

We, with the assistance of our Adviser, will determine the NAV of our investment portfolio each quarter. Securities that are publicly-traded will be valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. Securities that are not publicly-traded will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. In connection with that determination, we anticipate that our Adviser will prepare portfolio company valuations using relevant inputs, including but not limited to indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts.

In September 2006, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, we expect to undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

Each portfolio company or investment will be valued by the Adviser, potentially with assistance from one or more independent valuation firms engaged by our board of directors;
The independent valuation firm(s), if involved, will conduct independent appraisals and make an independent assessment of the value of each investment;

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The audit committee of our board of directors reviews each preliminary valuation and our Adviser and an independent valuation firm (if applicable) will supplement the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the audit committee; and
Our board of directors discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of our Adviser, independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable) and the audit committee of our board of directors.

Determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations on our financial statements. Below is a description of factors that our board of directors may consider when valuing our equity and debt investments.

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of the Company's investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, the Company uses the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing the Company's investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the net asset value per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies, as of the Company's measurement date. However, in determining the fair value of the Company's investment, the Company may make adjustments to the net asset value per share in certain circumstances, based on the Company's analysis of any restrictions on redemption of the shares of the investment as of the measurement date. The value of our TRS is primarily based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, as determined by Citi based upon indicative pricing by an independent third-party pricing service.

For investments in Collateralized Securities, we model both the assets and liabilities of each Collateralized Securities’ capital structure. The model uses a waterfall engine to store the collateral data, generate collateral cash flows from the assets, and distribute the cash flows to the liability structure based on priority of payments. The waterfall cash flows are discounted using rates that incorporate risk factors such as default risk, interest rate risk, downgrade risk, and credit spread risk, among others. In addition, we consider broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services as an input to determining fair value when available.

Determinations In Connection With Offerings

We sell our shares on a continuous basis at a current public offering price established by our board of directors or a committee thereof. We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from selling our shares of common stock at a public offering price, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, that is below

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our NAV per share. In connection with each semi-monthly closing, we intend to ensure that our NAV will fall below 87.0% or exceed 88.5% of our public offering price. Should the NAV fall outside of this range, we will adjust the public offering price accordingly.

In reviewing our public offering price in connection with each closing date, the board of directors or a committee thereof will be required to make the determination that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made. Our board of directors or a committee thereof consider the following factors, among others:

the NAV per share of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report we filed with the SEC;
our management’s assessment of whether any material change in our NAV has occurred (including through the realization of gains on the sale of our Portfolio securities) in the period beginning on the date of the most recently disclosed NAV to the date two days prior to the closing; and
the magnitude of the difference between (i) a value that our board of directors or a committee thereof has determined reflects the current NAV of our common stock, which is generally based upon the NAV of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the SEC, as adjusted to reflect our management’s assessment of any material change in the NAV of our common stock since the date of the most recently disclosed NAV of our common stock, and (ii) the current offering price of our common stock.

This requires that the board of directors or a committee thereof determine that we are not selling shares at a price which, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, is below the then current NAV at the time in which the sale of shares is made. Moreover, to the extent that there is even a remote possibility that we may issue shares of our common stock at a price which, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, is below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made, our board of directors or committee thereof will elect to either: (i) postpone the offering until such time that there is no longer the possibility of the occurrence of such event, or (ii) undertake to determine the NAV of our common stock within two days prior to any such sale to ensure that such sale will not, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, be below our then-current NAV.

Promptly following any adjustment to the public offering price per share of our common stock, we will update our prospectus by filing a prospectus supplement with the SEC disclosing the public offering price per share, and we will also post the updated information on our website at www.BDCofAmerica.com.

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PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

The following table sets forth certain information regarding each of the portfolio companies in which we had a debt or equity investment as of December 31, 2013. The general terms of our loans and other investments are described in “Business — Investments.” We offer to make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. We may receive rights to observe the meetings of our portfolio companies’ board of directors. Other than these investments, our only relationships with our portfolio companies are the managerial assistance we may separately provide to our portfolio companies, which services would be ancillary to our investments.

           
           
Portfolio Company(a)   Industry   Investment Coupon Rate/Maturity   Principal/ Number of Shares   Amortized Cost   Fair
Value(c)
  % of Net Assets
Senior Secured First Lien Debt - 53.2% (b)
                                                     
Adventure Interactive Corp.     Media       L+6.75% (8.00%), 3/22/2018     $ 19,873     $ 19,590     $ 19,575       3.1 % 
American Dental Partners, Inc.     Health Care Providers
& Services
      L+5.00% (6.00%), 2/9/2018       3,895       3,836       3,817       0.6 % 
American Importing Company, Inc.     Food Products       L+5.75% (7.00%), 5/23/2018       10,945       10,849       10,933       1.7 % 
Answers.com     Internet Software &
Services
      L+5.50% (6.50%), 12/20/2018       15,000       14,850       14,850       2.4 % 
AP Gaming I, LLC     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+8.25% (9.25%), 12/18/2020       10,000       9,700       9,700       1.5 % 
Avaya, Inc.     Communications Equipment       L+4.50% (4.79%), 10/26/2017       3,933       3,616       3,842       0.6 % 
BBTS Borrower LP     Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
      L+6.50% (7.75%), 6/4/2019       5,955       5,900       5,985       1.0 % 
Creative Circle, LLC     Professional Services       L+5.25% (6.50%), 9/28/2017       7,697       7,573       7,735       1.2 % 
CST Industries, Inc.     Machinery       L+6.25% (7.75%), 5/23/2017       3,700       3,667       3,608       0.6 % 
Epic Health Services     Health Care Providers
& Services
      L+5.25% (6.50%), 10/16/2018       14,000       13,865       13,899       2.2 % 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components
      L+5.00% (6.00%), 10/25/2020       7,402       7,329       7,433       1.2 % 
Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC     Paper & Forest
Products
      L+6.25% (7.50%), 7/28/2018       7,960       7,812       8,040       1.3 % 
EZE Trucking, Inc. (d) (n)     Road & Rail       L+11.75% (12.00%), 7/31/2018       12,411       12,354       12,147       1.9 % 
FairPay Solutions Inc. Term Loan A     Health Care Providers
& Services
      L+5.75% (7.00%), 1/16/2015       2,350       2,337       2,350       0.4 % 
FairPay Solutions Inc. Term Loan B     Health Care Providers
& Services
      L+6.50% (8.00%), 1/16/2015       7,500       7,459       7,500       1.2 % 
Global Telecom & Technology, Inc.     Internet Software &
Services
      L+5.50% (6.50%), 3/31/2016       7,600       7,524       7,559       1.2 % 
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Food Products       L+8.75% (9.75%), 12/17/2018       23,000       22,658       22,655       3.6 % 
Ikaria Acquisitions, Inc.     Biotechnology       L+6.00% (7.25%), 7/31/2018       5,850       5,769       5,876       0.9 % 
Jackson Hewitt, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+8.50% (10.00%), 10/16/2017       13,328       13,254       13,195       2.1 % 
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.     Chemicals       L+6.00% (7.00%), 8/19/2019       10,000       9,812       9,728       1.5 % 
Kahala US OpCo LLC (o)     Aerospace & Defense       L+8.00% (13.00%), 12/23/2028       15,860       15,860       15,860       2.5 % 
Miller Heiman     Media       L+5.75% (6.75%), 9/30/2018       15,250       14,810       15,174       2.4 % 
Mitel Networks Corp.     Communications Equipment       L+5.75% (7.00%), 2/27/2019       3,570       3,538       3,570       0.6 % 
National Technical Systems, Inc.     Professional Services       L+5.50% (6.75%), 11/22/2018       12,500       12,378       12,375       2.0 % 
NextCare, Inc. (m)     Health Care Providers
& Services
      L+5.50% (6.75%), 10/10/2017       17,492       17,246       17,272       2.8 % 

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Portfolio Company(a)   Industry   Investment Coupon Rate/Maturity   Principal/ Number of Shares   Amortized Cost   Fair
Value(c)
  % of Net Assets
NXT Capital LLC     Commercial Banks       L+5.25% (6.25%), 9/4/2018       9,975       9,881       9,875       1.6 % 
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (o)     Real Estate
Management &
Development
      L+8.00% (13.00%), 12/31/2017       9,750       9,750       9,750       1.6 % 
PeopLease Holdings, LLC     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+10.00% (11.00%), 12/26/2018     $ 10,000     $ 9,801     $ 9,800       1.6 % 
Premier Dental Services Inc.     Health Care Providers
& Services
      L+7.00% (8.25%), 11/1/2018       3,960       3,861       3,985       0.6 % 
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+5.00% (6.25%), 7/1/2019       7,313       7,247       7,354       1.2 % 
Riverboat Corp. of Mississippi     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+8.75% (10.00%), 11/29/2016       10,000       9,846       10,025       1.6 % 
Source Refrigeration & HVAC, Inc.     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+5.25% (6.75%), 4/30/2017       2,783       2,752       2,735       0.4 % 
The Tennis Channel Holdings, Inc. (d)     Media       L+8.50% (8.81%), 5/23/2017       15,209       14,814       14,787       2.4 % 
Trinity Consultants Holdings, Inc.     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+5.00% (6.25%), 4/15/2018       3,082       3,062       3,079       0.5 % 
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+6.25% (7.50%), 10/12/2018       3,960       3,827       3,762       0.6 % 
WBL SPE I., LLC (l)     Consumer Finance       15.00%, 9/30/2016       3,750       3,713       3,750       0.6 % 
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt                     $ 332,140     $ 333,580       53.2%  
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt - 14.5% (b)
                                                     
Boston Market     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+7.75% (8.75%), 12/13/2018     $ 25,000     $ 24,628     $ 24,625       3.9 % 
CREDITCORP     Consumer Finance       12.00%, 7/15/2018       13,250       13,168       13,250       2.1 % 
Eureka Hunter Holdings, LLC     Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
      12.50%, 8/16/2018       5,000       5,000       4,969       0.8 % 
H.D. Vest, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+8.00% (9.25%), 6/18/2019       8,750       8,650       8,641       1.4 % 
Linc Energy Finance USA, Inc.     Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
      12.50%, 10/31/2017       9,000       8,866       9,853       1.6 % 
MBLOX Inc.     Internet Software &
Services
      10.75%, 9/28/2016       7,000       6,970       7,011       1.1 % 
NCP Finance Limited Partnership     Consumer Finance       L+9.75% (11.00%), 9/25/2015       7,980       7,827       7,940       1.3 % 
SkyCross, Inc.     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components
      11.85%, 4/1/2017       5,000       4,976       4,979       0.8 % 
Teleflex Marine, Inc. (d)     Marine       13.50%, 8/24/2017       3,332       3,272       3,399       0.5 % 
Zimbra, Inc.     Software       10.75%, 7/11/2016       6,000       5,974       6,137       1.0 % 
Sub Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt                     $ 89,331     $ 90,804       14.5%  
Subordinated Debt - 9.5% (b)
                                                     
Gold, Inc. (d)     Textiles, Apparel &
Luxury Goods
      15.00%, 12/31/2017     $ 12,163     $ 11,938     $ 11,977       1.9 % 
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. - Senior Subordinated Debt (d) (e)     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      1/10/2018       134       88       88       % 
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. (d) (e) (r)     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      14.00%, 1/10/2018       4,050       3,974       2,024       0.3 % 
The SAVO Group, Ltd.     Internet Software &
Services
      10.95%, 3/28/2017       5,000       4,978       5,005       0.8 % 
Varel International Energy Mezzanine
Funding Corp. (d)
    Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
      14.00%, 1/15/2018       10,395       10,311       11,251       1.8 % 
Vestcom Acquisition, Inc.     Media       12.00%, 6/26/2019     $ 7,500     $ 7,434     $ 7,525       1.2 % 
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC     IT Services       13.00%, 12/3/2018       11,017       9,844       9,831       1.6 % 
Xplornet Communications, Inc.     Diversified Telecommunication Services       13.00%, 12/25/2020       10,000       10,000       10,000       1.6 % 
Zimbra, Inc.     Software       12.00%, 7/10/2018       2,000       2,000       2,000       0.3 % 
Sub Total Subordinated Debt                     $ 60,567     $ 59,701       9.5%  

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Portfolio Company(a)   Industry   Investment Coupon Rate/Maturity   Principal/ Number of Shares   Amortized Cost   Fair
Value(c)
  % of Net Assets
Collateralized Securities - 16.9% (b)
                                                     
Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes (e) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      1/19/2025     $ 15,000     $ 13,650     $ 13,650       2.2 % 
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      1/27/2025       19,500       17,940       20,404       3.2 % 
CVP Cascade CLO-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes (e) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      12/20/2020       31,000       28,086       28,086       4.5 % 
Garrison Funding 2013 - 1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes (e) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      9/30/2023       15,000       15,000       15,000       2.4 % 
JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      4/30/2023       6,000       5,700       6,099       1.0 % 
MC Funding Ltd. Preferred Shares     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      12/20/2020       4,000       3,366       2,163       0.3 % 
MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd. Subordinated Notes (e) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
      1/15/2024       20,543       20,543       20,543       3.3 % 
Sub Total Collateralized Securities                     $ 104,285     $ 105,945       16.9%  
Equity/Other - 16.7% (b)
                                                     
Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (e) (i)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
             $ 2,221     $ 2,221     $ 2,173       0.3 % 
Crowley Holdings Preferred, LLC - Series A Preferred Shares (d)     Marine       12.00 %      25       25,000       25,000       4.0 % 
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Food Products                850       850       850       0.1 % 
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC (e) (o) (j)     Aerospace & Defense                                  % 
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC - Preferred Shares (e) (o)     Aerospace & Defense       13.00 %      5,271       5,271       5,271       0.8 % 
MBLOX Inc. - Warrants (e)     Internet Software &
Services
               1,531             705       0.1 % 
NewStar Arlington Fund LLC (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
               30,000       30,000       30,000       4.8 % 
Park Ave RE, Inc. (e) (o)     Real Estate
Management &
Development
               33       33       33       % 
Park Ave RE, Inc. - Preferred Shares (e) (o)     Real Estate
Management &
Development
      8.00 %      3,218       3,218       3,218       0.5 % 
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP (g) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
               10,000       10,000       10,550       1.7 % 
Precision Dermatology, Inc. - Warrants (e)     Pharmaceuticals              $ 218     $     $       % 
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. - Warrants (e)     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
                                 % 
SkyCross, Inc. - Warrants (e)     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments &
Components
               1,127             450       0.1 % 
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC (e) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
               872       872       872       0.1 % 
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P. (e) (f)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
               8,891       8,891       9,611       1.5 % 
The SAVO Group, Ltd. - Warrants (e)     Internet Software &
Services
               138             1,302       0.2 % 
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC (h) (p)     Diversified Investment
Vehicles
               8,938       8,938       9,005       1.4 % 
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC - Warrants (e)     IT Services                657       910       910       0.1 % 
World Business Lenders, LLC (e)     Consumer Finance                3,750       3,750       3,751       0.6 % 
Xplornet Communications Inc. - Warrants (e)     Diversified Telecommunication Services                10                   % 
Zimbra, Inc. - Warrants (Second Lien Debt) (e)     Software                535             447       0.1 % 
Zimbra, Inc. - Warrants (Third Lien Bridge Note) (e)     Software                1,000             1,598       0.3 % 
Sub Total Equity/Other                     $ 99,954     $ 105,746       16.7%  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 110.8% (b)                     $ 686,277     $ 695,776       110.8%  

(a) All of the Company's investments are issued by eligible portfolio companies, as defined in the

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Investment Company Act of 1940, except Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes, Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc., Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes, CVP Cascade CLO-1, LTD. Subordinated notes, Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes, JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes, MC Funding Ltd. Preferred Shares, MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd., Mitel Networks Corp., NewStar Arlington Fund, LLC, NXT Capital LLC, PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund LP, South Grand MM CLO I, LLC, Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P., THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC, and Xplornet Communications, Inc.
(b) Percentages are based on net assets of $ 627,903 thousand as of December 31, 2013 .
(c) Because there is no readily available market value for these investments, the fair value of these investments is determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940. (See Note 3 to the financial statements).
(d) Terms of loan include PIK interest.
(e) Non-income producing at December 31, 2013.
(f) The Company has committed to fund $10.0 million in Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P. over a period ending no later than September 2015. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $1.1 million.
(g) The investment is subject to a three year lock-up restriction on withdrawals in year 4.
(h) The Company has committed to fund $20.0 million in THL Credit Greenway II LLC over a period ending no later than March 2015. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $11.1 million.
(i) The Company has committed to fund $10.0 million in Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $7.8 million.
(j) In accordance with subscription agreement executed with Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC, dated December 23, 2013, the Company owns 84 common units of shares.
(k) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $7.5 million in National Technical Systems, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $7.5 million.
(l) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $15.0 million in WBL SPE I, LLC. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $11.3 million.
(m) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $10.9 million in NextCare, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $4.8 million.
(n) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $2.0 million in EZE Trucking, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $2.0 million.
(o) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are defined as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities, maintains greater than 50% of the board representation or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company.
(p) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Affiliated Investments” are defined as those non-control investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities.
(q) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, "Non-affiliated Investments" are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliated Investments. The Company classifies all investments within the Consolidated Schedule of Investments which are not classified as Control Investments or Affiliated Investments as Non-affiliated Investments.
(r) The investment is on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2013.

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MANAGEMENT

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. The responsibilities of the board of directors include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, the quarterly valuation of our assets, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. The board of directors currently has an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, and may establish additional committees from time to time as necessary. Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease will not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. The notice of the meeting shall indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

A vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

Our board of directors consists of five members, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our independent directors. Members of our board of directors will be elected annually at our annual meeting of stockholders. We are prohibited from making loans or extending credit, directly or indirectly, to our directors or executive officers under section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Directors

Information regarding our board of directors is set forth below. We have divided the directors into two groups — independent directors and interested directors.

     
Name   Age   Director Since   Expiration of Current Term
Interested Directors
              
Nicholas S. Schorsch   53   2010   2014 Annual Meeting
William M. Kahane   65   2010   2014 Annual Meeting
Independent Directors
              
Leslie D. Michelson   63   2011   2014 Annual Meeting
Edward G. Rendell   70   2011   2014 Annual Meeting
William G. Stanley   58   2011   2014 Annual Meeting

Executive Officers

The following persons serve as our executive officers in the following capacities:

     
Name   Age   Position(s) Held with the Company   Executive Officer Since
Nicholas S. Schorsch   53   Chief Executive Officer   2010
Peter M. Budko   54   President and Chief Operating Officer   2010
Nicholas Radesca   48   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary   2013
Robert K. Grunewald   51   Chief Investment Officer   2012

The address for each director and executive officer of the Company is c/o Business Development Corporation of America, 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022.

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Biographical Information

Interested Directors:

Nicholas S. Schorsch has served as an interested director and chief executive officer of our company since its formation in May 2010. Mr. Schorsch served as chairman of the board of directors of ARCT until January 2013 when ARCT closed its merger with Realty Income Corporation and, until March 2012, the chief executive officer, of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager since their formation in August 2007. Mr. Schorsch has served as chairman and the chief executive officer of NYRR, the NYRR property manager and the NYRR advisor since their formation in October 2009. Mr. Schorsch has served as the chief executive officer of the PE-ARC advisor since its formation in December 2009. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman and the chief executive officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor since their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman and the chief executive officer of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager since their formation in August 2010. Mr. Schorsch has been chairman and the chief executive officer of BDCA since its formation in May 2010. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman and chief executive officer of ARC DNAV, the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager since their formation in September 2010. Mr. Schorsch also has been the chairman and chief executive officer of ARCP and the ARCP advisor since their formation December 2010 and November 2010, respectively. Mr. Schorsch served as chairman and chief executive officer of ARCT III, the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager from their formation in October 2010 until the close of ARCT III’s merger with ARCP in February 2013. Mr. Schorsch has been the chairman and chief executive officer of ARC Global, the ARC Global advisor and the ARC Global property manager since their formation in July 2011, July 2011 and January 2012, respectively. Mr. Schorsch has served as the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of ARCT IV since its formation February 2012 and as the chief executive officer of the ARCT IV advisor and the ARCT IV property manager since their formation in February 2012. Mr. Schorsch has served as the chairman of the board of directors of ARC HT II since its formation in October 2012. Mr. Schorsch has served as the chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of ARC RFT since its formation in November 2012 and as chief executive officer of the ARC RFT advisor since its formation in November 2012. Mr. Schorsch has served as chairman of the board of directors of ARCT V and as chief executive officer of ARCT V, the ARCT V advisor and the ARCT V property manager since its inception in January 2013. Mr. Schorsch has served as chief executive officer of the PE-ARC II advisor since July 2013. Mr. Schorsch has served as chairman of the board of directors of American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc., or ARC HOST, since its formation in August 2013. Mr. Schorsch has also served as a member of the board of managers of the ARC HOST sub-property manager since August 2013. Mr. Schorsch has served as a director of AEP’s general partner since October 2013. Mr. Schorsch has served as the executive chairman of RCS Capital Corporation, or RCS Capital, since February 2013. From September 2006 to July 2007, Mr. Schorsch was chief executive officer of an affiliate, American Realty Capital, a real estate investment firm. Mr. Schorsch founded and formerly served as president, chief executive officer and vice chairman of American Financial Realty Trust, or AFRT, from its inception as a REIT in September 2002 until August 2006. AFRT was a publicly traded REIT (which was listed on the NYSE within one year of its inception) that invested exclusively in offices, operation centers, bank branches, and other operating real estate assets that are net leased to tenants in the financial services industry, such as banks and insurance companies. Through American Financial Resource Group, or AFRG, and its successor corporation, AFRT, Mr. Schorsch executed in excess of 1,000 acquisitions, both in acquiring businesses and real estate property with transactional value of approximately $5 billion, while also operating offices in Europe that focused on sale and leaseback and other property transactions in Spain, France, Germany, Finland, Norway and the United Kingdom. In 2003, Mr. Schorsch received an Entrepreneur of the Year award from Ernst & Young. From 1995 to September 2002, Mr. Schorsch served as chief executive officer and president of AFRG, AFRT’s predecessor, a private equity firm founded for the purpose of acquiring operating companies and other assets in a number of industries. Prior to AFRG, Mr. Schorsch served as president of a non-ferrous metal product manufacturing business, Thermal Reduction. He successfully built the business through mergers and acquisitions and ultimately sold his interests to Corrpro (NYSE) in 1994. We believe that Mr. Schorsch’s current experience as chairman and chief executive officer of NYRR, ARC RCA, ARC DNAV, ARC HT, ARCP, ARC Global, ARCT IV, ARC RFT and ARCT V, his current experience as chairman of ARC HT II and RCS Capital, his previous experience as president, chief executive officer and

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vice chairman of AFRT and chairman and chief executive officer of ARCT and ARCT III, and his significant real estate acquisition experience, make him well qualified to serve as our chairman of our board of directors.

William M. Kahane has been an interested director of our company since our formation in May 2010 and, until March 2012, was president of our company. Mr. Kahane served as the president and chief operating officer of our Adviser from its formation in June 2010 until March 2012. Mr. Kahane has been active in the structuring and financial management of commercial real estate investments for over 35 years. Mr. Kahane served as an executive officer of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager from their formation in August 2007 until the close of ARCT’s merger with Realty Income Corporation in January 2013. He also served as a director of ARCT from August 2007 until January 2013. Mr. Kahane has served as a director of ARC RCA since its formation in July 2010. He also had served as an executive officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor from their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively, until March 2012. Mr. Kahane also has been a director of PE-ARC and the president, chief operating officer and treasurer of the PE-ARC advisor since their formation in December 2009. Mr. Kahane has served as a director of NYRR since its formation in October 2009 and had served as an executive officer of NYRR from October 2009 until March 2012 and as an executive officer of the NYRR advisor and property manager from their formation in November 2009 until March 2012. Mr. Kahane served as a director of ARC DNAV and an executive officer of ARC DNAV, the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager from their formation in September 2010 until March 2012. Mr. Kahane served as an executive officer of ARCT III from October 2010 until April 2012 and as an executive officer of the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager from their formation in October 2010 until April 2012. Mr. Kahane has served as a director of ARC HT since its formation in August 2010 and as president and chief operating officer of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager from August 2010 until March 2012. Mr. Kahane served as a director and executive officer of ARCP and as an executive officer of the ARCP advisor from their formation in December 2010 and November 2010, respectively, until March 2012. Mr. Kahane was reappointed as a director of ARCP in February 2013. Mr. Kahane was appointed as a director of ARC HT II in March 2013. Mr. Kahane has served as a director of PE-ARC II since August 2013. Mr. Kahane has served as chief executive officer of ARC HOST since August 2013. Mr. Kahane has also served as co-chief executive officer of the ARC HOST advisor and as chief executive officer of the ARC HOST property manager since August 2013. Mr. Kahane has also served as a member of the board of managers of the ARC HOST sub-property manager since August 2013. Mr. Kahane has served as a director of AEP’s general partner since October 2013. Mr. Kahane has served as chief executive officer and a director of RCS Capital since February 2013. Mr. Kahane has served as a member of the investment committee of Aetos Capital Asia Advisors, a $3 billion series of opportunistic funds focusing on assets primarily in Japan and China, since 2008.

Mr. Kahane began his career as a real estate lawyer practicing in the public and private sectors from 1974 – 1979. From 1981 – 1992, Mr. Kahane worked at Morgan Stanley & Co., specializing in real estate, becoming a managing director in 1989. In 1992, Mr. Kahane left Morgan Stanley to establish a real estate advisory and asset sales business known as Milestone Partners which continues to operate and of which Mr. Kahane is currently the chairman. Mr. Kahane served as a trustee at AFRT (April 2003 to August 2006), during which time Mr. Kahane served as chairman of the finance committee of AFRT’s board of trustees. Mr. Kahane has been a managing director of GF Capital Management & Advisors LLC, or GF Capital, a New York-based merchant banking firm, where he has directed the firm’s real estate investments since 2001. GF Capital offers comprehensive wealth management services through its subsidiary TAG Associates LLC, a leading multi-client family office and portfolio management services company with approximately $5 billion of assets under management. Mr. Kahane also was on the board of directors of Catellus Development Corp., a NYSE growth-oriented real estate development company, where he served as chairman. Mr. Kahane received a B.A. from Occidental College, a J.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles Law School and an MBA from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business. We believe that Mr. Kahane’s current experience as a director of ARC RCA, NYRR, ARC HT, ARC HT II, ARCP, PE-ARC, PE-ARC II and RCS Capital, his prior experience as an executive officer and director of ARC DNAV, ARCT III and ARCT, his prior experience as chairman of the board of Catellus Development Corp. and his significant investment banking experience in real estate, make him well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.

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Independent Directors:

Leslie D. Michelson was appointed as an independent director of our company in January 2011. Mr. Michelson also has served as an independent director of ARC HT since January 2011 and as lead independent director of ARC HT since July 2012. Mr. Michelson served as an independent director of ARCT from January 2008 until the close of its merger with Realty Income Corporation in January 2013. Mr. Michelson was appointed as lead independent director of ARCT in July 2012. Mr. Michelson served as an independent director of ARC RCA from March 2012 until October 2012. Mr. Michelson also has served as an independent director of ARCP since October 2012 and is currently ARCP’s lead independent director. Mr. Michelson was appointed as lead independent director of ARC RFT in January 2013. Mr. Michelson served as an independent director of ARC DNAV from August 2011 until February 2012 and served as a director of NYRR from October 2009 until August 2011. Mr. Michelson has served as the chairman and chief executive officer of Private Health Management, a retainer-based primary care medical practice management company since April 2007. Mr. Michelson served as vice chairman and chief executive officer of the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the world’s largest private source of prostate cancer research funding, from April 2002 until December 2006 and currently serves on its board of directors. Mr. Michelson served on the board of directors of Catellus Development Corp. from 1997 until 2004 when the company was sold to ProLogis. Mr. Michelson was a member of the Audit Committee of the board of directors for 5 years and served at various times as the chairman of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. From April 2001 to April 2002, he was an investor in, and served as an advisor or director of, a portfolio of entrepreneurial healthcare, technology and real estate companies. From March 2000 to August 2001, he served as chief executive officer and as a director of Acurian, Inc., an Internet company that accelerates clinical trials for new prescription drugs. From 1999 to March 2000, Mr. Michelson served as an adviser of Saybrook Capital, LLC, an investment bank specializing in the real estate and health care industries. From June 1998 to February 1999, Mr. Michelson served as chairman and co-chief executive officer of Protocare, Inc., a manager of clinical trials for the pharmaceutical industry and disease management firm. From 1988 to 1998, he served as chairman and chief executive officer of Value Health Sciences, Inc., an applied health services research firm he co-founded. Mr. Michelson has been a director of Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc., a NASDAQ-traded biotechnology company focused on innovative drug delivery technology, from 2004 to 2008, of Highlands Acquisition Company, an AMEX-traded special purpose acquisition company, from 2007 to 2009, and of G&L Realty Corp., a NYSE-traded medical office building REIT from 1995 to 2001, and of Landmark Imaging, a privately held diagnostic imaging and treatment company from 2007 to 2010. Also since June 2004 and through the present, he has been and is a director and vice chairman of ALS-TDI, a philanthropy dedicated to curing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. Mr. Michelson received his B.A. from The Johns Hopkins University in 1973 and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1976. We believe that Mr. Michelson’s current experience as lead independent director of ARC HT, ARC RFT and ARCP, his previous experience as a member of the board of directors of ARC DNAV, NYRR, ARC RCA and ARCT, and Catellus Development Corp. and his legal education, make him well qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

Edward G. Rendell was appointed as an independent director of our company in January 2011. Governor Rendell also served as an independent director of ARCT III from March 2012 until the close of its merger with ARCP in February 2013 and as an independent director of ARC RCA since October 2012. Governor Rendell served as an independent director of ARCP from July 2011 until October 2012. Governor Rendell was reappointed as an independent director of ARCP in February 2013. Mr. Rendell was appointed as an independent director of ARC Global in May 2012. Governor Rendell also served as an independent director of ARC HT from January 2011 until March 2012. Governor Rendell served as the 45th Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from January 2003 through January 2011. As the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, he served as the chief executive of the nation’s 6th most populous state and oversaw a budget of $28.3 billion. He also served as the Mayor of Philadelphia from January 1992 through January 2000. As the Mayor of Philadelphia, he eliminated a $250 million deficit, balanced the city’s budget and generated five consecutive budget surpluses. He was also the General Chairperson of the National Democratic Committee from November 1999 through February 2001. Governor Rendell served as the District Attorney of Philadelphia from January 1978 through January 1986. In 1986 he was a candidate for governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In 1987, he was a candidate for the mayor of Philadelphia. From 1988

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through 1991, Governor Rendell was an attorney at the law firm of Mesirov, Gelman and Jaffe. From 2000 through 2002, Governor Rendell was an attorney at the law firm of Ballard Spahr. Governor Rendell worked on several real estate transactions as an attorney in private practice. An Army veteran, Governor Rendell holds a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and a J.D. from Villanova Law School. We believe that Governor Rendell’s current experience as an independent director of ARCP, ARC RCA and ARC Global, his prior experience as an independent director of ARCT III and ARC HT, his over thirty years of legal, political and management experience gained from serving in his capacities as the Governor of Pennsylvania and as the Mayor and District Attorney of Philadelphia, including his experience in overseeing the acquisition and management of Pennsylvania’s real estate development transactions, including various state hospitals, make him well qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

William G. Stanley was appointed as an independent director of our company in January 2011. Mr. Stanley served as an independent director of ARCT from January 2008 until the close of its merger with Realty Income Corporation in January 2013 and as an independent director of ARC RCA since February 2011. Mr. Stanley was appointed as lead independent director of ARCT IV in January 2013 and served in that position until the completion of ARCT IV’s merger with ARCP in January 2014. In connection with the closing of such transaction, Mr. Stanley became an independent director of ARC. Mr. Stanley also has served as an independent director of NYRR since October 2009. Mr. Stanley is the founder and managing member of Stanley Laman Securities, LLC, or SLS, a FINRA member broker-dealer, since 2004, and the founder and president of The Stanley-Laman Group, Ltd, or SLG, a registered investment advisor for high net worth clients since 1997. SLG has built a multi-member staff which critically and extensively studies the research of the world’s leading economists and technical analysts to support its tactical approach to portfolio management. Over its history, SLG and SLS have assembled an array of intellectual property in the investment, estate, tax and business planning arena. Mr. Stanley has earned designations as a Chartered Financial Consultant, Chartered Life Underwriter, and received his Master of Science in Financial Services from the American College in 1997. Mr. Stanley holds FINRA Series 7, 63 and 24 licenses. We believe that Mr. Stanley’s current experience as an independent director of ARC RCA, ARCT IV and NYRR, his prior experience as an independent director of ARCT, his significant background in the finance and investment management industry and his service on the board of directors of other public companies in the past makes him well qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

Executive Officers (who are not directors):

Nicholas Radesca has served as the chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer of our company and our Adviser since February 2013. Mr. Radesca also serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AR Capital and as Chief Financial Officer for a number of the publicly registered, non-traded alternative investment vehicles AR Capital sponsors. Prior to joining AR Capital in December 2012, Mr. Radesca was employed by Solar Capital Management, LLC, from March 2008 to May 2012, where he served as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary for Solar Capital Ltd. and its predecessor company, Solar Senior Capital Ltd., both of which are exchange-traded business development companies. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Radesca served as Chief Accounting Officer at iStar Financial Inc. (“iStar”), a publicly traded commercial REIT, where his responsibilities included overseeing accounting, tax and SEC reporting. Prior to iStar, he served in various senior accounting and financial reporting roles at Fannie Mae, Del Monte Foods Company, Providian Financial Corporation and Bank of America. Mr. Radesca has more than 20 years of experience in financial reporting and accounting and is a licensed certified public accountant in New York and Virginia. Mr. Radesca holds a B.S. in accounting from the New York Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from California State University, East Bay.

Peter M. Budko has served as president of our company since April 2012 and has served as the chief operating officer of the company since January 2011. Mr. Budko has served as the chief executive officer of our Adviser since June 2010. He also served as the chief investment officer of our company from May 2010 until April 2012. Mr. Budko founded and formerly served as managing director and group head of the Structured Asset Finance Group, a division of Wachovia Capital Markets from 1997 to 2006. As head of this group, Mr. Budko had responsibility for a diverse platform of structured financial and credit products, including commercial asset securitization; net lease credit financing and acquisitions; structured tax free asset exchange solutions and qualified intermediary services for real estate exchange investors. While at Wachovia,

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Mr. Budko acquired over $5 billion of assets. From 1987 to 1997, Mr. Budko worked in the Private Placement and Corporate Real Estate Finance Groups at NationsBank Capital Markets (predecessor to Bank of America Securities), becoming head of the Corporate Real Estate Finance group in 1990. Within the Private Placement group, Mr. Budko was responsible for the origination, structuring and placement of highly structured debt offerings by corporate issuers within NationsBank. Mr. Budko received a B.A. in Physics from the University of North Carolina.

Robert K. Grunewald has served as the chief investment officer of our company since April 2012. Mr. Grunewald has also served as the chief investment officer of our Adviser since September 2011. Mr. Grunewald has over 25 years of experience with middle market finance, business development companies and asset management. Within the finance industry, he has participated as a lender, investment banker, M&A advisor, portfolio manager and hedge fund operator. As head of Financial Services M&A at NationsBank/Montgomery Securities from 1992 through 1997, Mr. Grunewald and his team completed numerous assignments for clients throughout the specialty finance industry. In 1997, Mr. Grunewald was recruited to lead the Specialty Finance Investment Banking Practice at what became Wachovia Securities. At Wachovia, Mr. Grunewald managed a number of high profile transactions, including initial public offerings and secondary offerings for some of the largest publicly-traded BDCs and finance companies including Capital Source, American Capital Strategies, Allied Capital, Ares Capital and Gladstone Capital. In 2006, Mr. Grunewald joined American Capital Strategies, or ACAS, a publicly-traded BDC and global asset manager with current assets under management in excess of $52 billion. As head of the Financial Services Investment Practice from 2006 through 2009, Mr. Grunewald and his team focused on investment activity in the specialty finance, insurance, depository and asset management sectors. In his three years at ACAS, Mr. Grunewald committed over $1 billion to debt and equity investments and also founded two highly successful financial services companies at ACAS: Core Financial Holdings, a diversified commercial finance company and asset based lender, and American Capital Agency Corporation (NASDAQ: “AGNC”), a publicly traded mortgage REIT, currently with over $43 billion in assets. Mr. Grunewald’s relationships and contacts within the middle market finance arena will allow BDCA to source debt and equity investments from a large universe of middle market originators and sponsors.

Corporate Leadership Structure

Since our inception, Mr. Schorsch has served as chairman of our board of directors and our chief executive officer. Our board of directors believes that our chief executive officer is best situated to serve as chairman because he is the director most familiar with our business and industry and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the discussion and execution of strategy. We believe the combined role of chairman and chief executive officer, together with our independent directors, is in our best interest because it provides the appropriate balance between strategic development and independent oversight of management.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Our audit committee is composed entirely of independent directors. The audit committee is responsible for approving our independent accountants, reviewing with our independent accountants the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by our independent accountants, reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. The audit committee is also responsible for aiding our board of directors in fair value pricing of debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available. The board of directors and audit committee may utilize the services of a nationally recognized independent valuation firm to help them determine the fair value of these securities. Messrs. Michelson (chairman) and Stanley serve as the members of our audit committee.

Compensation Committee

Each member of the compensation committee is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. The compensation committee operates pursuant to a written charter and conducts periodic reviews of our Investment Advisory Agreement. The committee considers in such periodic reviews, among other things,

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whether the compensation of our Adviser is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed, and whether the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement are being satisfactorily performed. Messrs. Michelson (chairman), Rendell and Stanley serve as the members of our compensation committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our nominating and corporate governance committee is composed entirely of independent directors. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the board or a committee of the board, developing and recommending to the board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the board and our management. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will consider stockholders’ proposed nominations for director; however, please see “Description of our Securities” for more information on certain requirements that must be met in connection therewith. Messrs. Michelson, Rendell and Stanley (chairman) serve as the members of our nominating and corporate governance committee.

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of our directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013:

             
Name   Fees Paid
in Cash
($)
  Stock
Awards
($)
  Option
Awards
($)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
  Changes in
Pension Value
and Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
Compensation
($)
Nicholas S. Schorsch(1)   $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
William M. Kahane(1)                                          
Leslie D. Michelson(2)     32,083                                     32,083  
William G. Stanley(3)     26,250                                     26,250  
Edward G. Rendell(4)     23,333                                     23,333  

(1) Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane receive no compensation for serving as a director.
(2) Mr. Michelson earned fees in the amount of $32,083 for his services as a director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
(3) Mr. Stanley earned fees in the amount of $26,250 for his services as a director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
(4) Governor Rendell earned fees in the amount of $23,333 for his services as a director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Independent directors receive an annual fee of $20,000 plus reimbursement of any reasonable out-of pocket expenses incurred in connection with their service on the Board. In addition, the chairman of the audit committee receives an annual fee of $5,000 and the chairman of each of the nominating and corporate governance committee and the compensation committee receives an annual fee of $2,500 for their additional services, if any, in these capacities. In addition, we purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf of our directors and officers. Our independent directors will also receive compensation for the in-person attendance of certain industry-related events and seminars in the amount of: (1) $2,500 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that does not exceed four hours; or (2) $5,000 for each day of an external seminar, conference, panel, forum or other industry-related event that exceeds four hours.

Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our executive officers receive direct compensation from us. We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees in the foreseeable future. The services necessary for the operation of our business will be provided to us by our officers and the employees of our Adviser and Administrator pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and administration agreement.

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Oversight of Risk Management

Our board of directors, in its entirety, plays an active role in overseeing management of our risks. Our board of directors regularly reviews information regarding our credit, liquidity and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. Each committee of our board of directors plays a distinct role with respect to overseeing management of our risks:

Audit Committee:  Our audit committee oversees the management of enterprise risks. To this end, our audit committee meets at least annually (i) to discuss our risk management guidelines, policies and exposures and (ii) with our independent registered public accounting firm to review our internal control environment and other risk exposures.
Compensation Committee:  Our compensation committee oversees the management of risks relating to the fees paid to our Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In fulfillment of this duty, the compensation committee meets at least annually to review the agreements. In addition, the compensation committee reviews the performance of our Adviser to determine whether the compensation paid was reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement were being satisfactorily performed.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:  Our nominating and corporate governance committee manages risks associated with the independence of our board of directors and potential conflicts of interest.

While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the committees each report to our board of directors on a regular basis to apprise our board of directors regarding the status of remediation efforts of known risks and of any new risks that may have arisen since the previous report.

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Our Adviser is responsible for the overall management of our activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to our portfolio. All new investments require the approval by a consensus of the investment committee of our Adviser, which is led by Messrs. Budko and Grunewald. Sameer Jain also serves on the investment committee with Messrs. Budko and Grunewald and has limited voting rights with respect to investment decisions. For more information regarding the business experience of Messrs. Budko and Grunewald, see “Management — Board of Directors and Executive Officers.” The members of the investment committee receive no direct compensation from us. Such members may be employees or partners of our Adviser and may receive compensation or profit distributions from our Adviser.

Our Investment Adviser

Our Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company formed on June 15, 2010 that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Our Adviser is wholly-owned by AR Capital, which is indirectly majority-owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch, our chairman and chief executive officer, and William M. Kahane, one of our directors. The principal executive offices of our Adviser are located at 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022.

Below is a brief description of the background and experience of the principals of our Adviser and the senior investment professionals employed or retained by our Adviser and its affiliates. The backgrounds of Messrs. Radesca, Budko and Grunewald are described in the “Management — Board of Directors and Executive Officers” section of this prospectus.

Edward M. Weil, Jr. has served as executive vice president and secretary of our Adviser since its formation in June 2010. Mr. Weil served as an executive officer of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager from their formation in August 2007 through March 2012. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of NYRR, the NYRR property manager and the NYRR advisor since their formation in October 2009. He has served as the executive vice president and secretary of the PE-ARC advisor since its formation in December 2009. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of ARC RCA and the ARC RCA advisor since their formation in July 2010 and May 2010, respectively. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer of ARC HT, the ARC HT advisor and the ARC HT property manager since their formation in August 2010. Mr. Weil has served as a director of ARCT III beginning in February 2012 and as an executive officer of ARCT III, the ARCT III advisor and the ARCT III property manager from their formation in October 2010 until the close of ARCT III’s merger with ARCP in February 2013. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer, and, beginning in March 2012, a director, of ARC DNAV, and has served as an executive officer of the ARC DNAV advisor and the ARC DNAV property manager since their formation in September 2010. Mr. Weil has served as an executive officer, and, beginning in March 2012, a director, of ARCP since its formation in December 2010 and has served as an executive officer of the ARCP advisor since its formation in November 2010. Mr. Weil has been a director and an executive officer of ARC Global, the ARC Global advisor and the ARC Global property manager since their formation in July 2011, July 2011 and January 2012, respectively. Mr. Weil has served as the president, chief operating officer, treasurer and secretary of ARCT IV, the ARCT IV advisor and the ARCT IV property manager since their formation in February 2012. Mr. Weil was appointed as a director of ARCT in January 2013. Mr. Weil has served as the president, chief operating officer, treasurer and secretary of ARC HT II, the ARC HT II advisor and the ARC HT II property manager since their formation in October 2012. Mr. Weil served as the president, treasurer and secretary of ARC RFT and the ARC RFT advisor from November 2012 until January 2013. Mr. Weil has served as president, chief operating officer, treasurer, secretary and director of ARCT V since its formation in January 2013 and as president, chief operating officer, treasurer and secretary of the ARCT V advisor and the ARCT V property manager since their formation in January 2013. Mr. Weil has served as president, chief operating officer, treasurer and secretary of the PE-ARC II advisor since July 2013. Mr. Weil has served as a member of the board of managers of the ARC HOST sub-property managers since August 2013. Mr. Weil has served as chief executive officer and president of AEP’s general partner since October 2013. Mr. Weil has served as president, treasurer, secretary and a director of RCS Capital since February 2013. Mr. Weil served as the chief executive officer of our dealer manager, from December 2010 until September 2013. At such time, Mr. Weil retained a position as chairman of our dealer manager. Mr. Weil was formerly the senior vice president of sales and leasing for AFRT from April 2004 to October 2006, where he was responsible for the disposition and leasing activity for a 33 million square foot portfolio of properties. Under the direction of Mr. Weil, his department was

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the sole contributor in the increase of occupancy and portfolio revenue through the sales of over 200 properties and the leasing of over 2.2 million square feet, averaging 325,000 square feet of newly executed leases per quarter. After working at AFRT, from October 2006 to May 2007, Mr. Weil was managing director of Milestone Partners Limited and prior to joining AFRT, from 1987 to April 2004, Mr. Weil was president of Plymouth Pump & Systems Co. Mr. Weil holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

Investment Adviser Services

Our Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors, our Adviser will manage the day-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory and management services to us. Under the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser will, among other things:

Determine the composition and allocation of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes;
Identify, evaluate and negotiate the structure of the investments we make;
Execute, monitor and service our investments;
Determine the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain, or sell;
Perform due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and
Provide us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of our funds.

Our Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and they are free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as their services to us are not impaired.

Pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement between us and our Adviser, our Adviser may make expense support payments to us on a monthly basis in an amount up to 100% of our operating expenses. Such payment may be in any combination of cash and/or offsets against amounts due from us to our Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, we have agreed to reimburse our Adviser, if requested, the amount of such expense support payments within three years from the date the expense support payment is incurred.

See Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements — in our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our ability to reimburse our Adviser for expense support payments.

Advisory Fees

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a management fee and an incentive fee.

Management Fees

The management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of our average gross assets. The management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The management fee for any partial month or quarter is appropriately pro-rated.

Incentive Fees

The incentive fee shall consist of two parts. The first part, referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter. The payment of the subordinated incentive fee on income is subject to payment of a preferred return to investors each quarter, expressed as a quarterly rate of return on adjusted capital at the beginning of the most recently completed calendar quarter, of 1.75% (7.00% annualized), subject to a “catch up” feature (as described below).

For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue

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discount debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Income received from loans underlying the TRS we have with Citi will not be included for purposes of calculating the pre-incentive fee net investment income. For purposes of this fee, adjusted capital means cumulative gross proceeds generated from sales of our common stock (including proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan) reduced for distributions from non-liquidating dispositions of our investments paid to stockholders and amounts paid for share repurchases pursuant to our share repurchase program.

The calculation of the subordinated incentive fee on income for each quarter is as follows:

No subordinated incentive fee on income shall be payable to the Adviser in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the preferred return rate of 1.75% or 7.00% annualized, the “preferred return” on adjusted capital;
100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the preferred return but is less than or equal to 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized) shall be payable to the Adviser. This portion of the subordinated incentive fee on income is referred to as the “catch up” and is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income when the pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches 2.1875% (8.75% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and
For any quarter in which our pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% (8.75% annualized), the subordinated incentive fee on income shall equal 20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, as the preferred return and catch-up will have been achieved.

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the subordinated incentive fee:

Quarterly Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income
  
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(expressed as a percentage of the value of our net assets at
the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter)

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

The second part of the incentive fee, referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, shall be an incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments from the portfolio and shall be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee shall equal 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains, which shall equal our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. Realized gains received from loans underlying the TRS we have with Citi will not be included for purposes of calculating the incentive fee on capital gains.

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Unless and until the SEC staff agrees that capital gains incentive fees may be payable in connection with the liquidation of such loans, no capital gains incentive fees on TRS loans will be paid and no liability for such fees will be accrued.

Examples of Incentive Fee Calculation

Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee (*):

Alternative 1 — Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%
Hurdle rate(1) = 1.75%
Management fee(2) = 0.375%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.20%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income - (management fee + other expenses)) = 0.675%

Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.

Alternative 2 — Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.70%
Hurdle rate(1) = 1.75%
Management fee(2) = 0.375%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.20%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.125%

Pre-incentive net investment income exceeds hurdle rate, therefore there is an income incentive fee payable by us to our Adviser.

Incentive fee = 100% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”(4)
= 100% × (2.125% - 1.75%)
= 0.375%

Alternative 3 — Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.00%
Hurdle rate(1) = 1.75%
Management fee(2) = 0.375%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(3) = 0.20%
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income - (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.425%

Pre-incentive net investment income exceeds hurdle rate, therefore there is an income incentive fee payable by us to our Adviser.

Incentive fee = 20% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to “catch-up”(4)
Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (20% × (pre-incentive fee net investment income – 2.1875%))
Catch-up = 2.1875% - 1.75% = 0.4375%

Incentive fee

= (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × (2.425% - 2.1875%))
= 0.4375% + (20% × 0.2375%)
= 0.4375% + 0.0475%
= 0.485%

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(1) Represents 7.0% annualized hurdle rate.
(2) Represents 1.5% annualized management fee.
(3) Excludes organizational and offering expenses.
(4) The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide our Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter.
(*) The hypothetical amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.

Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee:

Alternative 1: Assumptions

Year 1:  $20 million investment made in company A, or Investment A, and $30 million investment made in company B, or Investment B
Year 2:  Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value, or FMV, of Investment B determined to be $32 million
Year 3:  FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million
Year 4:  Investment B sold for $31 million

The capital gains portion of the incentive fee would be:

Year 1:  None
Year 2:  Capital gains incentive fee of $6 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 20%)
Year 3:  None
Year 4:  Capital gains incentive fee of $200,000 ($6.2 million ($31 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by 20%) less $6 million (capital gains fee taken in Year 2)

Alternative 2 — Assumptions

Year 1:  $20 million investment made in company A, or Investment A, $30 million investment made in company B, or Investment B and $25 million investment made in company C, or Investment C
Year 2:  Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million
Year 3:  FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million
Year 4:  FMV of Investment B determined to be $24 million
Year 5:  Investment B sold for $20 million. ($5 million (20% multiplied by $25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of $35 million less realized capital losses of $10 million)) less $6.4 million cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3)

The capital gains incentive fee, if any, would be:

Year 1:  None
Year 2:  $5 million capital gains incentive fee (20% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on Investment A less unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B)
Year 3:  $1.4 million capital gains incentive fee.(1) $6.4 million (20% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $5 million capital gains fee received in Year 2)
Year 4:  None

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Year 5:  None. $5 million (20% multiplied by $25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of $35 million less realized capital losses of $10 million)) less $6.4 million cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3

(1) As illustrated in Year 3 of Alternative 2 above, if we were to be wound up on a date other than December 31st of any year, we may have paid aggregate capital gains incentive fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would be payable if we had been wound up on December 31st of such year.

The returns shown are for illustrative purposes only. There is no guarantee that positive returns will be realized and actual returns may vary from those shown in the examples above.

Payment of Our Expenses

Our primary operating expenses are the payment of fees and other expenses under our Investment Advisory Agreement and the administration agreement with our Administrator, US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. The investment advisory fees compensate our Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, executing, monitoring and servicing our investments.

Subject to the limitations included in the Investment Advisory Agreement, we bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation) fees and expenses relating to:

corporate and organizational expenses relating to offerings of our common stock, subject to limitations included in the Investment Advisory Agreement;
amounts paid to third parties for administrative services;
the cost associated with the investigation and monitoring of our investments;
the cost of calculating our NAV;
the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our common stock and other securities;
management and incentive fees payable pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement;
fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments and valuing investments (including third-party valuation firms);
transfer agent and custodial fees, fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts (including attendance at investment conferences and similar events);
federal and state registration fees;
any exchange listing fees;
federal, state and local taxes;
independent directors’ fees and expenses;
brokerage commissions;
costs of proxy statements;
stockholders’ reports and notices;
costs of preparing government filings, including periodic and current reports with the SEC;
fidelity bond, liability insurance and other insurance premiums;
printing, mailing, independent accountants and outside legal costs; and
all other expenses incurred by our Adviser in performing its obligations subject to the limitations included in the Investment Advisory Agreement.

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Indemnification

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that our Adviser and its officers, directors, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it acting as our agent shall not be entitled to indemnification for any liability or loss suffered by such indemnitee, nor shall such indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless (i) the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; (ii) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the indemnitee; and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from stockholders. In addition, the indemnitee shall not be indemnified for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court of law considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Fiduciary Duty of Investment Adviser

Under the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser will have a fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of all of our funds and assets, whether or not in our Adviser’s immediate possession or control. Our Adviser may not employ, or permit another to employ, such funds or assets in any manner except for the exclusive benefit of us. In addition, our Adviser may not, by entry into an agreement with any of our stockholders otherwise, contract away the fiduciary obligation owed to us and our stockholders under common law.

No Exclusive Agreement

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser may not be granted an exclusive right to sell or exclusive employment to sell our assets.

Rebates, Kickbacks and Reciprocal Arrangements

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser may not (A) receive or accept any rebate, give-up or similar arrangement that is prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws, (B) participate in any reciprocal business arrangement that would circumvent provisions of applicable federal or state securities laws governing conflicts of interest or investment restrictions, or (C) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would circumvent the restrictions against dealing with affiliates or promoters under applicable federal or state securities laws. In addition, our Adviser may not directly or indirectly pay or award any fees or commissions or other compensation to any person or entity engaged to sell our stock or give investment advice to a potential stockholder; provided, however, that our Adviser may pay a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed agent from sales commissions for selling or distributing our common stock.

Commingled Funds

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser may not permit or cause to be permitted the commingling of our funds with the funds of any other entity. Nothing, however, shall prohibit our Adviser from establishing a master fiduciary account pursuant to which separate sub-trust accounts may be established for the benefit of affiliated programs, provided that our funds are protected from the claims of other programs and creditors of such programs.

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Limitations on Reimbursement of Expenses

Our charter provides that we will reimburse the Adviser for all of our expenses incurred by our Adviser as well as the actual cost of goods and services used for or by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with our Adviser. No reimbursement will be permitted for services for which our Adviser is entitled to compensation by way of a separate fee. Excluded from the allowable reimbursement will be: (i) rent or depreciation, utilities, capital equipment, and other administrative items of our Adviser; and (ii) salaries, fringe benefits, travel expenses and other administrative items incurred or allocated to any executive officer or board member of our Adviser (or any individual performing such services) or a holder of 10% or greater equity interest in our Adviser (or any person having the power to direct or cause the direction of our Adviser, whether by ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise). At this time, we are unable to predict the amount, if any, of such reimbursable expenses for the next fiscal year.

Termination of Investment Advisory Agreement

The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty by our Adviser upon 120 days’ written notice to us and by us upon 60 days’ written notice to our Adviser. After the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser will not be entitled to compensation for further services provided except that it shall be entitled to receive from us within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements and all earned but unpaid fees payable to our Adviser prior to termination of this Agreement. If we and our Adviser cannot agree on the amount of such reimbursements and fees, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the parties will submit to binding arbitration which cost will be borne equally by the terminated Adviser and us. Upon termination, our Adviser shall promptly (i) deliver to our board of directors a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to our board of directors (ii) deliver to our board of directors all of our assets and documents then in custody of our Adviser and (iii) cooperate with us to provide an orderly management transition.

Duration of Investment Advisory Agreement

The investment advisory agreement became effective on August 25, 2011, the date that we met our minimum offering requirement and has been renewed by our board of directors annually thereafter. Unless earlier terminated as described above, the investment advisory agreement remains in effect from year-to-year if approved annually by our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons. An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities is also necessary in order to make material amendments to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement.

On June 7, 2012, our board of directors, including our independent directors, approved the amended and restated investment advisory agreement with BDCA Adviser and, on June 5, 2013, our board of directors, including our independent directors, approved the second amended and restated investment advisory agreement. Each approval renewed the investment advisory agreement for an additional one-year term, subject to earlier termination in accordance with their respective terms. The renewal approvals were made in accordance with, and on a basis of an evaluation satisfactory to our board of directors as required by, Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder. In evaluating the investment advisory agreement, our board of directors considered a number of factors, including: (i) the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services to be provided by BDCA Adviser; (ii) our investment performance; (iii) comparative data with respect to advisory fees or similar expenses paid by other business development companies with similar investment objectives and (iv) information about the services to be performed and the personnel performing such services under the investment advisory agreement.

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ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

We have entered into a fund administration servicing agreement and a fund accounting servicing agreement with our Administrator. Our Administrator provides services such as accounting, financial reporting, legal and compliance support and investor relations support, necessary for us to operate.

Pursuant to the fund administration servicing agreement, we are required to pay our Administrator annual fees equal to six basis points on the first $300,000,000 that we raise in connection with our initial public offering and four basis points on any amount raised above $300,000,000 with a minimum annual fee of $45,000 per portfolio. We are also required to pay an annual $2,000 fee for support provided to our chief compliance officer and reimburse our Administrator for out of pocket expenses incurred on our behalf.

Pursuant to the fund accounting servicing agreement, we are required to pay our Administrator annual fees equal to $30,000 on the first $100,000,000 that we raise in connection with our initial public offering, two basis points on the next $200,000,000 and one basis point on the balance. We will also reimburse our Administrator for out of pocket expenses incurred on our behalf.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with our Adviser, which is wholly owned by AR Capital, which is indirectly majority-owned by Mr. Schorsch, our chairman and chief executive officer, and Mr. Kahane, a member of our board of directors. Our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and our Adviser’s investment professionals may also serve as principals of other investment managers affiliated with our Adviser or AR Capital that may in the future manage investment funds with investment objectives similar to ours.

On July 8, 2010, our Adviser, pursuant to a private placement, contributed an aggregate of $200,000 to purchase 22,222 shares of common stock at $9.00 per share, which represents the public offering price at that time of $10.00 per share minus selling commissions of $0.70 per share and dealer manager fees of $0.30 per share. Because no sales commission or dealer manager fees were paid on the gross offering proceeds from the private placement, the per share net offering proceeds received by us from the private placement were equal to the per share net offering proceeds that we received from investors who purchased our shares at a price of $10.00 in our initial public offering. In addition, on February 1, 2012, our Adviser contributed an additional $1,300,000 to purchase 140,784 shares of our common stock at $9.234 per share so that the aggregate contributed by our Adviser to the Company is $1,500,000. Our Adviser will not tender any amount of its shares for repurchase as long it continues to serve as our investment adviser.

Any transaction with our affiliates must be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party and must be approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of disinterested directors.

Reorganization of our Sponsor

Our sponsor recently entered into a series of reorganization transactions, or the reorganization, in which certain lines of business were reorganized under two parent companies, RCAP Holdings, LLC, which was formerly our sponsor, and a new AR Capital, LLC, our current sponsor. Following the reorganization, RCAP Holdings, LLC became the parent of our dealer manager, our transfer agent and RCS Advisory Services, LLC. The new AR Capital, LLC was formed to continue to sponsor the remaining programs previously sponsored by RCAP Holdings, LLC (formerly, AR Capital, LLC), including us. The new AR Capital, LLC has assumed the role of RCAP Holdings, LLC as our sponsor and the parent or direct sponsor of the remaining investment programs previously sponsored by RCAP Holdings, LLC. Our dealer manager and transfer agents are subsidiaries of RCAP Holdings, LLC, which is under common control with the new AR Capital, LLC. Each of the new AR Capital, LLC and RCAP Holdings, LLC is controlled directly or indirectly by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane.

Additionally, in connection with the reorganization, the new AR Capital, LLC entered into a services agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC, a subsidiary of RCAP Holdings, LLC. Pursuant to the services agreement, RCS Advisory Services, LLC will provide us and other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the new AR Capital, LLC with transaction management (including, without limitation, transaction management, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services) and other services. The services agreement is a related party transaction which was not negotiated at arms-length. The agreement provides for an initial ten year term, with automatic renewals for successive five-year periods, in each case, unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least 90 days prior the expiration of the term. In addition, the agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (i) our sponsor’s delivery to RCS Advisory Services, LLC of a notice of non-compliance with its obligations under the agreement and the failure of the parties to resolve the matters referred to in the non-compliance notice; and (ii) the impact of a force majeure-related delay upon either party, if the force majeure results in performance being delayed by greater than 60 days.

Affiliated Dealer Manager

We have engaged our dealer manager, an affiliate of our Adviser, and pay fees to such entity pursuant to the dealer manager agreement. Under the terms of the dealer manager agreement, our dealer manager acts as our exclusive dealer manager until the end of our initial public offering or until the dealer manager agreement is terminated by us or them.

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In April 2013, our dealer manager received notice and a proposed AWC from FINRA, the self-regulatory organization that oversees broker dealers, indicating that certain violations of SEC and FINRA rules, including Rule 10b-9 under the Exchange Act and FINRA Rule 2010, occurred in connection with its activities as a co-dealer manager for a public offering. Without admitting or denying the findings, our dealer manager submitted an AWC, which FINRA accepted on June 4, 2013.

Affiliated Transfer Agent

Our transfer agent is owned by an entity which is under common control with our sponsor. While our transfer agent will not process your subscription agreement or certain forms directly, our transfer agent will provide customer service to you. Additionally, our transfer agent will supervise third party vendors, including DST Systems, Inc., in its efforts to administer certain services. Our transfer agent, through its knowledge and understanding of the direct participation program industry which includes non-traded REITs, is particularly suited to provide us with transfer agency and registrar services. Our transfer agent will conduct transfer agency, registrar and supervisory services for us and other non-traded REITs and direct investment programs, including those sponsored by our sponsor.

RCAP Holdings, LLC’s Acquisition of First Allied Holdings Inc.

RCAP Holdings, LLC recently acquired First Allied Holdings Inc., or First Allied, and its retail broker dealer business. First Allied’s broker dealer is a soliciting dealer for this follow-on offering and acts as a soliciting dealer for other offerings sponsored directly or indirectly by our sponsor. First Allied will maintain the management of all of its business and strategic decisions and RCAP Holdings, LLC will not require First Allied to sell the securities of any offering sponsored by our sponsor, including this follow-on offering. The individual broker dealers and financial advisors employed by First Allied will, consistent with their obligations under FINRA rules and the policies and procedures of First Allied, determine the suitability of each investment for each client independently based upon the facts and circumstances of each proposed sale.

Allocation of BDCA Adviser’s Time

We rely, in part, on our Adviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. BDCA Adviser and certain of its affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities which are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, our Adviser, its employees and certain of its affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved. Therefore, our Adviser, its personnel, and certain affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and any other business ventures in which they or any of their key personnel, as applicable, are or may become involved. This could result in actions that are more favorable to other affiliated entities than to us. However, our Adviser believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all activities in which they are involved.

Appraisal and Compensation

Our charter provides that, in connection with any transaction involving a merger, conversion or consolidation, either directly or indirectly, involving us and the issuance of securities of a surviving entity after the successful completion of such transaction, or “roll-up,” an appraisal of all our assets will be obtained from a competent independent appraiser which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement registering the roll-up transaction. Such appraisal will be based on all relevant information and shall indicate the value of our assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up. The engagement of such independent appraiser shall be for the exclusive benefit of our stockholders. A summary of such appraisal shall be included in a report to our stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up. All stockholders will be afforded the opportunity to vote to approve such proposed roll-up, and shall be permitted to receive cash in an amount of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

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Sales and Leases to Company

Our charter provides that we may not purchase or lease assets in which our Adviser or any of its affiliates has an interest unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction occurs at our formation and is fully disclosed to our stockholders in a prospectus or in a periodic report; and (b) the assets are sold or leased upon terms that are reasonable to us and at a price not to exceed the lesser of cost or fair market value as determined by an independent expert, as such term is defined in our charter. However, our Adviser may purchase assets in its own name (and assume loans in connection therewith) and temporarily hold title thereto, for the purposes of facilitating the acquisition of the assets, the borrowing of money, obtaining financing for us, or the completion of construction of the assets, provided that all of the following conditions are met: (i) the assets are purchased by us at a price no greater than the cost of the assets to our Adviser; (ii) all income generated by, and the expenses associated with, the assets so acquired shall be treated as belonging to us; and (iii) there are no other benefits arising out of such transaction to our Adviser apart from compensation otherwise permitted by NASAA’s Omnibus Guidelines.

Sales and Leases to the Adviser, Directors or Affiliates

Our charter provides that we may not sell assets to our Adviser or any affiliate thereof unless such sale is duly approved by the holders of shares of stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. We may not lease assets to our Adviser or any affiliate thereof unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) the transaction occurs at our formation and is fully disclosed to the stockholders in the prospectus or in a periodic report; and (b) the terms of the transaction are fair to us.

Loans

Our charter provides that, except for the advancement of indemnification funds, no loans, credit facilities, credit agreements or otherwise may be made by us to our Adviser or any affiliate thereof.

Commissions on Financing, Refinancing or Reinvestment

Our charter provides that we generally may not pay, directly or indirectly, a commission or fee to our Adviser or any affiliate thereof in connection with the reinvestment of profits and available reserves or of the proceeds of the refinancing of assets.

Lending Practices

Our charter provides that, with respect to financing made available to us by our Adviser, our Adviser may not receive interest in excess of the lesser of our Adviser’s cost of funds or the amounts that would be charged by unrelated lending institutions on comparable loans for the same purpose. Our Adviser may not impose a prepayment charge or penalty in connection with such financing and our Adviser may not receive points or other financing charges. In addition, our Adviser will be prohibited from providing us with financing with a term in excess of 12 months.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 27, 2014, in each case including shares of common stock which may be acquired by such persons within 60 days, by:

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock based solely upon the amounts and percentages contained in the public filings of such persons;
each of our officers and directors; and
all of our officers and directors as a group.

   
Beneficial Owner(1)   Number of Shares Beneficially Owned   Percentage(2)
Interested Directors:
                 
Nicholas S. Schorsch            
William M. Kahane            
Independent Directors:
                 
Leslie D. Michelson            
William G. Stanley     5,060       *  
Edward G. Rendell            
Officers (that are not directors):
                 
Peter M. Budko            
Nicholas Radesca            
Robert K. Grunewald            
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)     168,926 (3)      0.2 % 

* Less than 1%
(1) The business address of each individual or entity listed in the table is 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, New York 10022.
(2) Based on a total of 94,238,634 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on December 16, 2013.
(3) Our Adviser, which owns 163,866 shares of the 168,926 presented above, is 100% owned by American Realty Capital II Advisors, LLC, which is indirectly majority-owned by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane.

The following table sets forth, as of the date of this prospectus, the dollar range of our equity securities that is expected to be beneficially owned by each of our directors.

 
Name of Director   Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Beneficially Owned(1)(2)(3)
Interested Directors:
        
Nicholas S. Schorsch     over $100,000  
William M. Kahane     over $100,000  
Independent Directors:
        
Leslie D. Michelson      
Edward G. Rendell      
William G. Stanley     $50,001 – $100,000  

(1) Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act.
(2) The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by our directors is based on the current offering price of $11.20 per share.
(3) The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned is: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, or over $100,000.

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DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

Our board of directors intends to continue to authorize and we intend to continue to declare quarterly distributions that will be paid on a monthly basis. We have adopted an “opt in” DRIP pursuant to which you may elect to have the full amount of your cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our stock. Participants in our DRIP are free to elect or revoke reinstatement in the DRIP within a reasonable time as specified in the plan. If you do not elect to participate in the plan, you will automatically receive any distributions we declare in cash. For example, if our board of directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash distribution, then if you have “opted in” to our DRIP you will have your cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash distributions. Shares issued pursuant to our DRIP will be issued on the same date that we hold the first closing of the month for the sale of shares in this follow-on offering. Your reinvested distributions will purchase shares at a price equal to 90% of the price that shares are sold in the offering at the closing immediately following the distribution payment date. Based on our current public offering price of $11.20 per share, shares purchased under the distribution reinvestment plan would be purchased at $10.08 per share. Shares issued pursuant to our DRIP will have the same voting rights as our shares of common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus.

If you wish to receive your distribution in cash, no action will be required on your part to do so. If you are a registered stockholder, you may elect to have your entire distribution reinvested in shares of additional common stock by notifying DST Systems, Inc., the plan administrator, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than the record date for distributions to stockholders. If you elect to reinvest your distributions in additional shares of stock, the plan administrator will set up an account for shares you acquire through the plan and will hold such shares in non-certificated form. If your shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary, you may “opt in” to our DRIP by notifying your broker or other financial intermediary of your election.

We intend to use newly issued shares to implement the plan. The number of shares we will issue to you is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to you by a price equal to 90% of the price that the shares are sold in the offering at the closing immediately following the distribution payment date.

Pursuant to NASAA’s Omnibus Guidelines, our DRIP must be operated in accordance with federal and state securities laws. No sales commissions or fees may be deducted directly or indirectly from reinvested funds by us. The reinvestment funds must be invested into our common stock. Where required by law, investors must receive a prospectus which is current as of the date of each reinvestment. The soliciting dealers will aid us in blue sky compliance and performance of due diligence responsibilities and will contact investors to ascertain whether the investors continue to meet the applicable states’ suitability standards. However, we will remain responsible for blue sky matters with respect to our DRIP, including with regards to the registration or exemption of the shares under our DRIP.

There will be no selling commissions, dealer manager fees or other sales charges to you if you elect to participate in our DRIP. We will pay the plan administrator’s fees under the plan.

If you receive distributions in the form of stock, you generally are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as you would be had you elected to receive your distributions in cash. The amount of the distribution for shareholders receiving our stock will be equal to the fair market value of the stock received. Your basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a distribution from us will be equal to the amount treated as a distribution for federal income tax purposes. Any stock received in a distribution will have a holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to your account.

We reserve the right to amend, suspend or terminate our DRIP. We may terminate the plan upon notice in writing mailed to you at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution by us. You may terminate your account under the plan by filling out the disbursement change form. Please contact the plan administrator, c/o DST Systems at (866) 771-2088 for a copy of this form. You may send the completed form to the plan administrator at P.O. Box 219865, Kansas City, MO 64121-9865.

All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at: P.O. Box 219865, Kansas City, MO 64121-9865 or by phone at (866) 771-2088.

We have filed the complete form of our DRIP with the SEC as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You may obtain a copy of the plan by request to the plan administrator, by mail at: Plan Administrator, c/o P.O. Box 219865, Kansas City, MO 64121-9865, by phone at (866) 771-2088.

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES

The following description is based on relevant portions of the MGCL and on our charter and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

Stock

Our authorized stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 450,000,000 shares are classified as common stock and 50,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock. There is currently no market for our common stock, and we do not expect that a market for our shares will develop in the future. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally will not be personally liable for our debts or obligations.

Set forth below is a chart describing the classes of our securities outstanding as of April 2, 2014:

   
Title of Class   Amount Authorized   Amount
Issued
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share     450,000,000       1,115,713,601  

Common Stock

Under the terms of our charter, all shares of our common stock will have equal rights as to voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of common stock, each share of our common stock will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock will be able elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.

Preferred Stock

Under the terms of our charter, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series without stockholder approval. The board has discretion to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series of preferred stock. Every issuance of preferred stock will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if distributions on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions. Pursuant to NASAA’s Omnibus Guidelines, before any preferred stock may be issued by us, a majority of our independent directors that do not have an interest in the transaction must (i) approve any such offering of preferred stock; and (ii) have access, at our expense, to our securities counsel or independent legal counsel.

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Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Our charter contains a provision that limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages and our charter requires us to indemnify and advance expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) to (i) any present or former director or officer, (ii) any individual who, while a director or officer and, at our request, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee and (iii) our Adviser and its directors, executive officers and controlling persons, and any other person or entity affiliated with it. However, in accordance with NASAA’s Omnibus Guidelines, our charter and the Investment Advisory Agreement provide that we may not indemnify an indemnitee for any liability or loss suffered by such indemnitee nor hold harmless such indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by us unless (1) the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of our Company, (2) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us, (3) the liability or loss suffered was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our Adviser, an affiliate of our Adviser or an interested director of the Company, or was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by an independent director of the Company and (4) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is only recoverable out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. In addition, we expect that our Adviser will indemnify us for losses or damages arising out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

In addition, we will not provide indemnification to a person for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (1) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations; (2) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (3) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published

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position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. We may advance funds to an indemnitee for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; (ii) the indemnitee has provided us with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; (iii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (iv) the indemnitee undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he or she is found not to be entitled to indemnification. We may not incur the cost of that portion of liability insurance which insures the indemnitee for any liability as to which the indemnitee is prohibited from being indemnified under our charter and bylaws.

Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws

The MGCL and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with the board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.

Election of Directors, Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal

As permitted by Maryland law, a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present will be required to elect a director.

Our charter provides that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, removal or resignation of an independent director pending the election of such independent director’s successor, and the 1940 Act requires that a majority of our board of directors be persons other than “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

Our charter provides that the number of directors will initially be five, which number may be increased or decreased by the board of directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire board of directors may at any time establish, increase or decrease the number of directors. However, the number of directors may never be less than one or more than fifteen. Except as may be provided by the board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

Action by Stockholders

The MGCL provides that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting (unless the charter permits consent by the stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting, which our charter does not). These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.

Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (a) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (c) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice required by our bylaws

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and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (i) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (ii) provided that has been called in accordance with our bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our board of directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.

Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders

Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our board of directors and certain of our officers. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by our secretary to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders who are stockholders of record at the time of the request and are entitled to cast not less than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.

Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws

Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Under our charter, provided that our directors then in office have approved and declared the action advisable and submitted such action to the stockholders, an amendment to our charter that requires stockholder approval, a merger, or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a similar transaction outside the ordinary course of business, must generally be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) amendments to our charter to make our common stock a “redeemable security” or to convert the Company, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company, and (ii) the dissolution of the Company each must be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Our charter and bylaws provide that the board of directors will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.

Our charter provides that the stockholders may, upon the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter,

Amend the charter (other than as described above); or
Remove the Adviser and elect a new investment adviser.

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Without the approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, our board of directors may not:

Amend the charter in a manner that adversely affects the interests of our stockholders;
Except as permitted by our charter, permit our Adviser to voluntarily withdraw as our investment adviser unless such withdrawal would not affect our tax status and would not materially adversely affect our stockholders;
Appoint a new investment adviser;
Unless otherwise permitted by law, sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or
Unless otherwise permitted by law, approve a merger or similar reorganization of our Company.

No Appraisal Rights

Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Act defined and discussed below, as permitted by the MGCL, our stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.

Tender Offers

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeror does not comply with the provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offeror’s shares, if any, and any shares acquired in such tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.

Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions

In connection with a proposed “roll-up transaction,” which, in general terms, is any transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, we will obtain an appraisal of all of our assets from an independent expert. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the person or entity must have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our Adviser or any affiliate of our Adviser and must be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by us. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, the appraisal will be filed with the SEC and the states in which the securities are being registered as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. Our assets will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of assets over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our stockholders. We will include a summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, in a report to the stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up transaction.

In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, the person sponsoring the roll-up transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote against the proposal a choice of: (1) accepting the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction offered in the proposed roll-up transaction; or (2) one of the following: (i) remaining stockholders and preserving their interests in us on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or (ii) receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

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We are prohibited from participating in any proposed roll-up transaction: (a) which would result in common stockholders having voting rights in the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction that are less than those provided in our charter, including rights with respect to the amendment of the charter and our merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets; (b) which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of such entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor; (c) in which our common stockholders’ rights to access of records of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction will be less than those provided in our charter; or (d) in which we would bear any of the costs of the roll-up transaction if our common stockholders reject the roll-up transaction.

Control Share Acquisitions

The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, which we refer to as the Control Share Act. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
one-third or more but less than a majority; or
a majority or more of all voting power.

The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquirer crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations, including compliance with the 1940 Act. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.

The Control Share Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Act any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at time in the future. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Control

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Share Act only if the board of directors determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that our being subject to the Control Share Act does not conflict with the 1940 Act.

Business Combinations

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, or the Business Combination Act. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination between us and any other person from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the board of directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or the board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Additional Provisions of Maryland Law

Maryland law provides that a Maryland corporation that is subject to the Exchange Act and has at least three independent directors can elect by resolution of the board of directors to be subject to some corporate governance provisions notwithstanding any provision in the corporation’s charter and bylaws. Under the applicable statute, a board of directors may classify itself without the vote of stockholders. Further, the board of directors may, by electing into applicable statutory provisions and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws:

provide that a special meeting of stockholders will be called only at the request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting;

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reserve for itself the exclusive power to fix the number of directors;
provide that a director may be removed only by the vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors; and
provide that all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and that any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.

Pursuant to our charter, we have elected to provide that all vacancies on the board of directors resulting from an increase in the size of the board or the death, resignation or removal of a director may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Such election is subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and to the provisions of any class or series of preferred stock established by the board.

Reports to Stockholders

Because of our public offering of securities and our election to be regulated as a BDC, we file annual, quarterly and current reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, respectively, proxy statements and other reports required by the federal securities laws with the SEC via the SEC’s EDGAR filing system. These reports are available upon filing on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These reports are also available on our website at www.BDCofAmerica.com.

Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual reports and other information (documents) electronically by so indicating on your subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. Unless you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as on-line charges. Documents will be available on our website. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically. In addition, promptly following the payment of distributions to stockholders of record residing in Maryland, we will send a notice to Maryland stockholders including information regarding the source(s) of such stockholder distributions.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our shares. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to us or our investors on such an investment. For example, we have not described tax consequences that we assume to be generally known by investors or certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, pension plans and trusts, financial institutions, U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons who mark-to-market our shares and persons who hold our shares as part of a “straddle,” “hedge” or “conversion” transaction. This summary assumes that investors hold our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, regarding this follow-on offering. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets.

For purposes of our discussion, a “U.S. stockholder” means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

For purposes of our discussion, a “Non-U.S. stockholder” means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is neither a U.S. stockholder nor a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or member of the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective stockholder that is a partner in a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult his, her or its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.

Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. Federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Election to be Taxed as a RIC

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2011 and intend to qualify in future tax years. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders from our tax earnings and profits. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, in order to obtain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital

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gain over realized net long-term capital loss, or the Annual Distribution Requirement. Even if we qualify as a RIC, we generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and could be subject to U.S. federal excise, state, local and foreign taxes.

Taxation as a RIC

Provided that we qualify as a RIC and satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (which we define as net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) that we timely distribute to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. Federal excise tax on certain undistributed income of RICs unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. We will generally review the benefits of avoiding excise tax against the costs of paying such tax.

In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

elect to be treated as a RIC;
meet the Annual Distribution Requirement;
qualify to be treated as a BDC or be registered as a management investment company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or other securities or currencies or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined in the Code), or the 90% Income Test; and
diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:
at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer (which for these purposes includes the equity securities of a “qualified publicly traded partnership”); and
no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs, (i) of one issuer (ii) of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” or the Diversification Tests.

To the extent that we invest in entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership”), we generally must include the items of gross income derived by the partnerships for purposes of the 90% Income Test, and the income that is derived from a partnership (other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership”) will be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by us directly. In addition, we generally must take into account our proportionate share of the assets held by partnerships (other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership”) in which we are a partner for purposes of the Diversification Tests.

In order to meet the 90% Income Test, we may establish one or more special purpose corporations to hold assets from which we do not anticipate earning dividend, interest or other qualifying income under the

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90% Income Test. Any investments held through a special purpose corporation would generally be subject to U.S. federal income and other taxes, and therefore we can expect to achieve a reduced after-tax yield on such investments.

We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash.

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Furthermore, a portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulty that requires us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such restructuring may result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any restructuring may also result in our recognition of a substantial amount of non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test, such as cancellation of indebtedness income in connection with the work-out of a leveraged investment (which, while not free from doubt, may be treated as non-qualifying income) or the receipt of other non-qualifying income.

Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.

Our investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, our yield on those securities would be decreased. Stockholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by us.

If we purchase shares in a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by us to our stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, or QEF, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed to it. Alternatively, we can elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it does not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of our distributions from PFICs and our proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

Under Section 988 of the Code, gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses, or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gain or loss on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt denominated in

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a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Regulation — Qualifying Assets” and “— Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid the excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

If we fail to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in that year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. In that case, all of such income will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, reducing the amount available to be distributed to our stockholders. See “— Failure To Obtain RIC Tax Treatment.”

As a regulated investment company, we are not allowed to carry forward or carry back a net operating loss for purposes of computing our investment company taxable income in other taxable years. U.S. federal income tax law generally permits a RIC to carry forward (i) the excess of its net short-term capital loss over its net long-term capital gain for a given year as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the following year and (ii) the excess of its net long-term capital loss over its net short-term capital gain for a given year as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the following year. However, future transactions we engage in may cause our ability to use any capital loss carryforwards, and unrealized losses once realized, to be limited under Section 382 of the Code. Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions, and (vii) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We will monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

As described above, to the extent that we invest in equity securities of entities that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the effect of such investments for purposes of the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests will depend on whether or not the partnership is a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (as defined in the Code). If the partnership is a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” the net income derived from such investments will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test and will be “securities” for purposes of the Diversification Tests. If the partnership, however, is not treated as a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” then the consequences of an investment in the partnership will depend upon the amount and type of income and assets of the partnership allocable to us. The income derived from such investments may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test and, therefore, could adversely affect our qualification as a RIC. We intend to monitor our investments in equity securities of entities that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes to prevent our disqualification as a RIC.

We may invest in preferred securities or other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the expected tax treatment, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized, requiring us to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change our portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.

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Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Whether an investment in shares of our common stock is appropriate for a U.S. stockholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in shares of our common stock by a U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. The following summary generally describes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in shares of our common stock by taxable U.S. stockholders and not by U.S. stockholders that are generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. U.S. stockholders should consult their own tax advisors before making an investment in our common stock.

Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gain. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our ordinary income excluding net capital gain) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. To the extent such distributions paid by us to noncorporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions generally will be eligible for taxation at rates applicable to “qualifying dividends” (at a maximum tax rate of 20%) provided that we properly report such distribution as “qualified dividend income” and certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. In this regard, it is not anticipated that a significant portion of distributions paid by us will be attributable to qualifying dividends; therefore, our distributions generally will not qualify for the preferential rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Distributions of our net capital gain (which is generally our net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) properly designated by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gain (at a maximum rate of 20% in the case of individuals, trusts or estates), regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such stockholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such U.S. stockholder.

U.S. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of stock generally are subject to the same federal income tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. The U.S. stockholder will have an adjusted tax basis in the additional shares of our common stock purchased through the plan equal to the amount of the reinvested distribution. The additional shares will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the U.S. stockholder’s account.

Although we currently intend to distribute any long-term capital gain at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our long-term capital gain, but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to include his, her or its proportionate share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to his, her or its allocable share of the tax paid thereon by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholder’s tax basis for his, her or its common stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained capital gain at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on net capital gain, the amount of tax that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a stockholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. A stockholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our stockholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”

We could be subject to the alternative minimum tax, or the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between us and our stockholders and this may affect U.S. stockholders’ AMT liabilities. Although regulations explaining the precise method of apportionment have

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not yet been issued, such items will generally be apportioned in the same proportion that dividends paid to each stockholder bear to our taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction), unless a different method for a particular item is warranted under the circumstances.

For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. stockholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in any such month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

We may have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If a portion of such distribution is paid in cash (which portion may be as low as 20% based on certain public and private rulings issued by the IRS) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders will be taxed on the distribution as if the entire distribution was cash distribution, even though most of the distribution was paid in shares of our common stock.

If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of his, her or its investment.

A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between such stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock sold and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the stockholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. The ability to otherwise deduct capital loss may be subject to other limitations under the Code.

In general, U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates currently are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% on their recognized net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses), including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by such U.S. stockholders. In addition, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, individuals with income in excess of $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of married individuals filing jointly) and certain estates and trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on their “net investment income,” which generally includes net income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, and rents, and net capital gains (other than certain amounts earned from trades or businesses). Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income.

Noncorporate stockholders with net capital loss for a year (which we define as capital loss in excess of capital gain) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital loss of a noncorporate stockholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital loss for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

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A “publicly offered regulated investment company” is a regulated investment company whose shares are either (i) continuously offered pursuant to a public offering, (ii) regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) held by at least 500 persons at all times during the taxable year. If we are not a publicly offered regulated investment company for any period, a non-corporate shareholder’s pro rata portion of our affected expenses, including our management fees, will be treated as an additional dividend to the shareholder and will be deductible by such shareholder only to the extent permitted under the limitations described below. For non-corporate shareholders, including individuals, trusts, and estates, significant limitations generally apply to the deductibility of certain expenses of a nonpublicly offered regulated investment company, including advisory fees. In particular, these expenses, referred to as miscellaneous itemized deductions, are deductible only to individuals to the extent they exceed 2% of such a shareholder’s adjusted gross income, and are not deductible for AMT purposes. While we anticipate that we will constitute a publicly offered regulated investment company after our first tax year, there can be no assurance that we will in fact so qualify for any of our taxable years.

We will send to each of our U.S. stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. Federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS (including the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the 20% maximum rate). Dividends paid by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the preferential tax rate applicable to qualifying dividends. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder’s particular situation.

We may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax, or backup withholding, from all distributions to any noncorporate U.S. stockholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax, and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against the U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of our stock of $2 million or more for a noncorporate stockholder or $10 million or more for a corporate stockholder in any single taxable year (or a greater loss over a combination of years), the stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Internal Revenue Service Form 8886 (or successor form). Direct stockholders of portfolio securities in many cases are excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, stockholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to stockholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

Whether an investment in the shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the shares by a Non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisers before investing in our common stock.

Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to Non-U.S. stockholders that are not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. stockholder, will generally be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, unless an applicable exception applies. However, effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014, we generally are not required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions of (i) U.S.-source interest income that would not have

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been subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax if they had been earned directly by a Non-U.S. stockholder, and (ii) net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses that would not have been subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax if they had been earned directly by a Non-U.S. stockholder, in each case only to the extent that such distributions are properly reported by us as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” as the case may be, and certain other requirements are met. No certainty can be provided as to whether Congress will act to extend this exception to withholding for years beginning after December 31, 2014. In addition, no certainty can be provided that any of our distributions would be reported as eligible for this exception.

Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gain to a Non-U.S. stockholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our common stock, that are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. stockholder, will generally not be subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless the Non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements. However, withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on capital gain of nonresident alien individuals who are physically present in the United States for more than the 182 day period only applies in exceptional cases because any individual present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year is generally treated as a resident for U.S. income tax purposes; in that case, he or she would be subject to U.S. income tax on his or her worldwide income at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, rather than the 30% U.S. Federal withholding tax.

If we distribute our net capital gain in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions (which we may do in the future), a Non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the stockholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gain deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the Non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return. Accordingly, investment in the shares may not be appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder.

Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” and net capital gain (including deemed distributions) to Non-U.S. stockholders, and gains realized by Non-U.S. stockholders upon the sale of our common stock that is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. stockholder (or if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a “permanent establishment” in the United States), will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents and domestic corporations. Corporate Non-U.S. stockholders may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% imposed by the Code (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty). In the case of a non-corporate Non-U.S. stockholder, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced rate) unless the Non-U.S. stockholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

We may have the ability to declare a large portion of a distribution in shares of our common stock to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion may be as low as 20% under certain public and private rulings issued by the IRS) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, non-U.S. stockholders will be taxed on the distribution as if the entire distribution was cash distribution, even though most of the distribution was paid in shares of our common stock.

The tax consequences to a Non-U.S. stockholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. stockholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in our shares.

A Non-U.S. stockholder who is a nonresident alien individual may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the Non-U.S. stockholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN (or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a Non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise

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establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Recently enacted legislation generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments of certain types of income to foreign financial institutions that fail to enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to report certain required information with respect to accounts held by U.S. persons (or held by foreign entities that have U.S. persons as substantial owners). The types of income subject to the tax include U.S. source interest and dividends paid after December 31, 2013 and the gross proceeds from the sale of any property that could produce U.S.-source interest or dividends received after December 31, 2014. The information required to be reported includes the identity and taxpayer identification number of each account holder that is a U.S. person and transaction activity within the holder’s account. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, this legislation also imposes a 30% withholding on payments to foreign entities that are not financial institutions unless the foreign entity certifies that it does not have a greater than 10% U.S. owner or provides the withholding agent with identifying information on each greater than 10% U.S. owner. When these provisions become effective, depending on the status of a Non-U.S. Holder and the status of the intermediaries through which they hold their shares, Non-U.S. Holders could be subject to this 30% withholding tax with respect to distributions on their shares and proceeds from the sale of their shares. Under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. Holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares.

Failure To Obtain RIC Tax Treatment

If we were unable to obtain tax treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions would generally be taxable to our stockholders as dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (in the case of noncorporate U.S. stockholders, at a maximum rate applicable to qualified dividend income of 15% through 2012). Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.

If we fail to meet the RIC requirements for more than two consecutive years and then seek to re-qualify as a RIC, we would be required to recognize gain to the extent of any unrealized appreciation in our assets unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on any such unrealized appreciation during the succeeding 10-year period.

Possible Legislative or Other Actions Affecting Tax Considerations

Prospective investors should recognize that the present U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our stock may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time, and that any such action may affect investments and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process any by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department, resulting in revisions of regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts as well as statutory changes. Revisions in U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in our stock.

The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice, and potential investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax considerations relevant to their particular situation.

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REGULATION

We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between business development companies and their affiliates, principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. The 1940 Act requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

The 1940 Act defines “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) 50% of our voting securities.

We will generally not be able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below NAV. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Business Development Companies — Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.” We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current NAV of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below NAV in rights offerings to existing stockholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.

As a BDC, we will not be permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which our Adviser or any of its affiliates currently have an investment or to make any co-investments with our Adviser or any of its affiliates without an exemptive order from the SEC.

Qualifying Assets

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

1. Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:
a. is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
b. is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the business development company) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and
c. satisfies any of the following:
i. does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;
ii. has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;
iii. is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a business development company and the business development company has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or
iv. is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

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2. Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.
3. Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.
4. Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.
5. Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.
6. Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

In order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, we must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where we purchase such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the business development company, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the Diversification Tests in order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Senior Securities

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, See “Risk Factors — Risks Related

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to Business Development Companies — Regulations governing our operation as a business development company and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.”

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. We have attached our code of ethics as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You may also read and copy the code of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

Compliance Policies and Procedures

We and our Adviser have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, and our Board of Directors is required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually to assess their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. We have designated John H. Grady as our chief compliance officer. Currently, Mr. Grady also serves as chief compliance officer for our Adviser.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures that our Adviser follows are set forth below. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by our Adviser and our non-interested directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

Introduction

As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, our Adviser has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, it recognizes that it must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients.

These policies and procedures for voting proxies for the investment advisory clients of our Adviser are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

Proxy Policies

Our Adviser will vote proxies relating to its clients’ securities in the best interest of its clients’ stockholders. It will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted for a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by its clients. Although our Adviser will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on its clients’ portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.

The proxy voting decisions of our Adviser are made by the senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of its clients’ investments. To ensure that its vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, it will require that: (a) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to its chief compliance officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (b) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how our Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

Proxy Voting Records

You may obtain information, without charge, regarding how our Adviser voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Financial Officer, 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10022.

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Other

We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a business development company, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

Securities Exchange Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance

We are subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Exchange Act, including the filing of quarterly, annual and current reports, proxy statements and other required items. In addition, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer are required to certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports are required to disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; and
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management is required to prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

General

We are offering a maximum of 101,100,000 shares of our common stock to the public through our dealer manager in this follow-on offering. The shares are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that the dealer manager is required to use only its best efforts to sell the shares and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. The offering of shares of our common stock will terminate on or before          , 2016, which is two years after the effective date of this follow-on registration statement. We may elect to extend this follow-on offering for an additional year following            , 2016 so that we are offering our common stock pursuant to this follow-on offering through            , 2017, which is three years after the effective date of this follow-on registration statement. This follow-on offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. We reserve the right to terminate this follow-on offering at any time prior to the stated termination date and this follow-on offering will terminate upon such time as we sell the maximum of 101,100,000 shares sold pursuant to this follow-on offering, should we sell the maximum amount prior to the stated termination date of this follow-on offering.

Although we will offer shares of our common stock on a continuous basis, we expect to accept subscriptions at semi-monthly closings in which we admit new stockholders. Shares acquired pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be issued on the same date that we hold our first closing of the month.

We currently offer our shares on a continuous basis at our public offering price of $11.20 which, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, is at or above our NAV per share. As a result of regulatory requirements, we are not permitted to sell our shares at a public offering price where our NAV exceeds 90.0% of the public offering price. Additionally, with each semi-monthly closing, we intend to ensure that our NAV will not fall below 87.0% or exceed 88.5% of our public offering price. Promptly following any adjustment to the public offering price per share, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC disclosing the adjusted public offering price, and we will also post the updated information on our website at www.BDCofAmerica.com.

About the Dealer Manager

Our dealer manager is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. Our dealer manager was organized on August 29, 2007 for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of real estate programs sponsored by AR Capital, its affiliates and its predecessors. Our dealer manager is indirectly owned by AR Capital. Our dealer manager is the dealer manager or is named in the registration statement as dealer manager in 10 offerings, which are each sponsored by AR Capital or its affiliates, that are either effective or in registration.

Compensation of Dealer Manager and Selected Broker-Dealers

Except as provided below, the dealer manager receives selling commissions of 7.0% of the gross proceeds of shares sold in the offering. The dealer manager also receives a dealer manager fee of 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds as compensation for acting as the dealer manager. In addition, we may reimburse our dealer manager for due diligence expenses included in detailed and itemized invoices.

We expect the dealer manager to authorize other broker-dealers that are members of FINRA, which we refer to as selected broker-dealers, to sell our shares. The dealer manager may reallow all of its selling commissions attributable to a selected broker-dealer. Alternatively, a selected broker-dealer may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker-dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of the offering. If the selected broker-dealer receives a 7.5% sales commission, then the dealer manager will receive a 2.5% dealer manager fee.

The dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow to any selected broker-dealer a portion of its dealer manager fee for reimbursement of marketing expenses. The amount of the reallowance will be based on

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such factors as the number of shares sold by the selected broker-dealer, the assistance of the broker-dealer in marketing the offering and due diligence expenses incurred. The maximum aggregate amount of the reallowances of the dealer manager fee will be 1.5% of the gross proceeds from shares sold in the offering.

We will not pay selling commissions or dealer manager fees on shares sold under our distribution reinvestment plan. The amount that would have been paid as selling commissions and dealer-manager fees if the shares sold under our distribution reinvestment plan had been sold pursuant to this public offering of shares will be retained and used by us. Therefore, the net proceeds to us for sales under our distribution reinvestment plan will be greater than the net proceeds to us for sales pursuant to this prospectus.

Under the rules of FINRA, the maximum compensation payable to members of FINRA participating in this follow-on offering may not exceed 10% of our gross offering proceeds. If, upon an abrupt termination of the offering, the total amount of underwriting compensation paid in connection with the offering exceeds 10% of our gross offering proceeds (excluding proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan), then the dealer manager will pay to us an amount equal to the underwriting compensation in excess of 10%.

We will reimburse the dealer manager and any selected broker-dealer for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the dealer manager or any selected broker-dealer which are supported by a detailed and itemized invoice. These due diligence reimbursements are not considered part of the 10% underwriting compensation under FINRA Rule 2310(b)(4)(B)(vii), so long as they are included in a detailed and itemized invoice, although they are considered an organization and offering expense and organization and offering expenses cannot exceed 15% of the offering proceeds.

We have agreed to indemnify the participating broker-dealers, including the dealer manager and selected registered investment advisors, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the dealer manager agreement. However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable. The broker-dealers participating in the offering of shares of our common stock are not obligated to obtain any subscriptions on our behalf.

We will not pay any selling commissions in connection with the sale of shares to investors whose contracts for investment advisory and related brokerage services include a fixed or “wrap” fee feature. Investors may agree with their participating brokers to reduce the amount of selling commissions payable with respect to the sale of their units shares down to zero (i) if the investor has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor or other financial advisor who will be paid compensation for investment advisory services or other financial or investment advice or (ii) if the investor is investing through a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision-making authority for investments made through the account to a bank trust department. The net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing the commissions payable in connection with such transaction. Neither our dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in our shares.

We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non-cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers, such as golf shirts, fruit baskets, cakes, chocolates, a bottle of wine or tickets to a sporting event. In no event shall such items exceed an aggregate value of $100 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre-conditioned on achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with this follow-on offering.

We will not pay selling commissions in connection with the sale of our common stock to one or more soliciting dealers and to their respective officers and employees and some of their respective affiliates who request and are entitled to purchase common stock net of selling commissions.

It is illegal for us to pay or award any commissions or other compensation to any person engaged by you for investment advice as an inducement to such advisor to advise you to purchase our common stock;

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however, nothing herein will prohibit a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed person from earning a sales commission in connection with a sale of the common stock.

Shares Purchased by Affiliates

Our executive officers and directors and their immediate family members, as well as officers and employees of our Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings), Friends, and other individuals designated by management, and, if approved by our board of directors, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers, may purchase shares of our common stock in this follow-on offering without being subject to any selling commissions or dealer manager fees. “Friends” mean those individuals who have had long standing business and/or personal relationships with our executive officers and directors. We expect that a limited number of shares of our common stock will be sold to individuals designated by management, net of all selling commissions and dealer manager fees, shortly after the commencement of the offering. However, there is no limit on the number of shares of our common stock that may be sold to such persons. In addition, the selling commission and the dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales to certain institutional investors, sales through investment advisers or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. The amount of net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing or eliminating the selling commissions or the dealer manager fee payable in connection with sales to such institutional investors and affiliates. Our Adviser and its affiliates will be expected to hold their shares of our common stock purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards distribution.

To the extent permitted by law and our charter, we will indemnify the selected broker-dealers and the dealer manager against some civil liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the dealer manager agreement.

Volume Discounts

We will offer a reduced share purchase price to “single purchasers” on orders of more than $500,000 and selling commissions paid to our dealer manager and participating broker-dealers will be reduced by the amount of the share purchase price discount. The per share purchase price will apply to the specific range of each share purchased in the total volume ranges set forth in the table below. The reduced purchase price will not affect the amount we receive for investment.

   
For a “Single Purchaser”   Purchase Price per Share in Volume Discount Range   Selling Commission per Share in Volume Discount Range
$1,000 – $500,000   $ 11.200     $ 0.784  
500,001 – 1,000,000   $ 11.088       0.672  
1,000,001 – 5,000,000+   $ 10.696       0.280  

Any reduction in the amount of the selling commissions in respect of volume discounts received will be credited to the investor in the form of additional shares. Fractional shares will be issued.

As an example, a single purchaser would receive 89,736.652 shares rather than 89,285.714 shares for an investment of $1,000,000 and the selling commission would be $65,303 instead of $70,000. The discount would be calculated as follows: The purchaser would acquire 44,642.857 shares at a cost of $11.200 and 45,093.795 shares at a cost of $11.088 per share and would pay commissions of $0.784 per share for 44,642.857 shares and $0.672 per share for 45,093.795 shares.

Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining the volume discounts in the case of subscriptions made by any “purchaser,” as that term is defined below, provided all such shares are purchased through the same broker-dealer. The volume discount shall be prorated among the separate subscribers considered to be a single “purchaser.” Any request to combine more than one subscription must be made in writing submitted simultaneously with your subscription for shares, and must set forth the basis for such request. Any such request will be subject to verification by the dealer manager that all of such subscriptions were made by a single “purchaser.”

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For the purposes of such volume discounts, the term “purchaser” includes:

an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 who purchase the shares for his, her or their own accounts;
a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;
an employees’ trust, pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code;
all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank; and
any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring shares that are clients of and are advised by a single investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act.

If a single purchaser described in the categories above wishes to have its orders so combined, that purchaser will be required to request the treatment in writing, which request must set forth the basis for the discount and identify the orders to be combined. Any request will be subject to our verification that all of the orders were made by a single purchaser.

Orders also may be combined for the purpose of determining the commissions payable in the case of orders by any purchaser described in any category above who, within 90 days of its initial purchase of shares, orders additional shares. In this event, the commission payable with respect to the subsequent purchase of shares will equal the commission per share which would have been payable in accordance with the commission schedule set forth above if all purchases had been made simultaneously. Purchases subsequent to this 90-day period will not qualify to be combined for a volume discount as described herein.

Notwithstanding the above, the dealer manager may, at its sole discretion, enter into an agreement with a participating broker-dealer, whereby such participating broker-dealer may aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for the purpose of offering investors reduced aggregate selling commissions and dealer manager fees to as low as 1.0%, provided that any such aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from such participating broker-dealer. Additionally, the dealer manager may, at its sole discretion, aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for the purpose of offering investors reduced aggregate selling commissions and dealer manager fees to as low as 1.0%, provided that any such aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from the dealer manager. Any reduction in selling commissions and dealer manager fees would be prorated among the separate subscribers.

In order to encourage purchases of shares of our common stock in excess of $5,000,000, our dealer manager may, in its sole discretion, agree with a purchaser to reduce the selling commission and the dealer manager fee. However, in no event will the net proceeds to us be affected by such fee reductions. For the purposes of such purchases in excess of $5,000,000, the term “purchaser” has the same meaning as defined above with respect to volume discount purchases.

In the event of a sale of $5,000,000 or more with reduced selling commissions or dealer manager fees, we will supplement this prospectus to include: (a) the aggregate amount of the sale, (b) the price per share paid by the purchaser and (c) a statement that other investors wishing to purchase at least the amount described in clause (a) will pay no more per share than the purchaser described in clause (b).

California residents should be aware that volume discounts will not be available in connection with the sale of shares made to California residents to the extent such discounts do not comply with the provisions of Rule 260.140.51 adopted pursuant to the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968. Pursuant to this rule, volume discounts can be made available to California residents only in accordance with the following conditions:

there can be no variance in the net proceeds to us from the sale of the shares to different purchasers of the same offering;
all purchasers of the shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts;

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the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of shares which are part of the offering;
the minimum amount of shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000;
the variance in the price of the shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and
no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers.

Accordingly, volume discounts for California residents will be available in accordance with the foregoing table of uniform discount levels based on dollar volume of shares purchased, but no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers, and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased.

Purchase of Shares Subject to Volume Discount

In March 2012, a single investor, or the Major Investor, agreed to purchase during the course of our offering a minimum of $5,000,000 worth of shares of our common stock in consideration for reduced selling commissions and dealer manager fee. In exchange for the Major Investor’s agreement to purchase a minimum of $5,000,000 worth of shares of our common stock, we agreed to sell such shares to the Major Investor at a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the public offering price then in effect. The purchases by the Major Investor are expected to occur in multiple transactions during the course of our offering. The Major Investor will pay for all shares purchased in each transaction at the time of such transaction. We may issue fractional shares to the Major Investor. Other unaffiliated investors, registered under the 1940 Act, who wish to purchase a minimum of $5,000,000 in value of shares of our common stock during the course of this follow-on offering in consideration for reduced selling commissions and dealer manager fee also may do so at a price equal to 92.5% of the public offering price then in effect.

Subscription Process

To purchase shares in this follow-on offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement (in the form attached to this prospectus as Appendix A(1)) for a specific dollar amount equal to or greater than $1,000 and pay such amount at the time of subscription. Alternatively, except for investors in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Massachusetts or Tennessee, you may execute our multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix A(2), which may be used to purchase shares in this follow-on offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, that an investor has received the relevant prospectus(es) and meets the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s). You should make your check payable to “Business Development Corporation of America.” You should exercise care to ensure that the applicable subscription agreement is filled out correctly and completely.

By executing the subscription agreement, you will attest, among other things, that you:

have received the final prospectus;
accept the terms of our charter;
meet the suitability requirements described in this prospectus;
are purchasing the shares for your own account;
acknowledge that there is no public market for our shares; and
are in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act and are not on any governmental authority watch list.

We include these representations in our subscription agreement in order to prevent persons who do not meet our suitability standards or other investment qualifications from subscribing to purchase our shares.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We may not accept a subscription for shares until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus. Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Exchange Act,

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our dealer manager and/or the broker-dealers participating in the offering will promptly submit a subscriber’s check on the business day following receipt of the subscriber’s subscription documents and check. In certain circumstances where the suitability review procedures are more lengthy than customary, a subscriber’s check will be promptly deposited in compliance with Exchange Act Rule 15c2-4. The proceeds from your subscription will be deposited in a segregated escrow account and will be held in trust for your benefit, pending our acceptance of your subscription.

A sale of the shares may not be completed until at least five business days after the subscriber receives our final prospectus as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 of the Securities Act. Within 30 days of our receipt of each completed subscription agreement, we will accept or reject the subscription. If we accept the subscription, we will mail a confirmation of your purchase. If for any reason we reject the subscription, we will promptly return the check and the subscription agreement, without interest (unless we reject your subscription because we fail to achieve the minimum offering) or deduction, within ten business days after rejecting it.

Supplemental Sales Material

In addition to this prospectus, we intend to use supplemental sales material in connection with the offering of our shares, although only when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of the prospectus, as supplemented. We will file all supplemental sales material with the SEC prior to distributing such material. The supplemental sales material does not contain all of the information material to an investment decision and should only be reviewed after reading the prospectus. The sales material expected to be used in permitted jurisdictions includes:

investor sales promotion brochures;
cover letters transmitting the prospectus;
brochures containing a summary description of the offering;
fact sheets describing our general nature and our investment objectives;
asset flyers describing our recent investments;
broker updates;
online investor presentations;
third-party article reprints;
website material;
electronic media presentations; and
client seminars and seminar advertisements and invitations.

All of the foregoing material will be prepared by our Adviser or its affiliates with the exception of the third-party article reprints, if any. In certain jurisdictions, some or all of such sales material may not be available. In addition, the sales material may contain certain quotes from various publications without obtaining the consent of the author or the publication for use of the quoted material in the sales material.

We are offering shares in this follow-on offering only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in our supplemental sales materials will not conflict with any of the information contained in the prospectus, as supplemented, the supplemental materials do not purport to be complete and should not be considered a part of or as incorporated by reference in the prospectus, or the registration statement of which the prospectus is a part.

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LIQUIDITY STRATEGY

We intend to explore a potential liquidity event for our stockholders between five and seven years following the completion of our offering stage. However, we may determine to explore or complete a liquidity event sooner than between five and seven years following the completion of our offering stage. We will view our offering stage as complete as of the termination date of our most recent public equity offering, if we have not conducted a public offering in any continuous two-year period. We may determine not to pursue a liquidity event if we believe that then-current market conditions are not favorable for a liquidity event, and that such conditions will improve in the future. A liquidity event could include (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, or (3) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash or shares of a publicly traded company. We refer to the above scenarios as “liquidity events.” While our intention is to seek to explore a potential liquidity event between five and seven years following the completion of our offering stage, there can be no assurance that a suitable transaction will be available or that market conditions for a liquidity event will be favorable during that timeframe. In making a determination of what type of liquidity event is in our best interest, our board of directors, including our independent directors, may consider a variety of criteria, including, but not limited to, portfolio diversification, portfolio performance, our financial condition, potential access to capital as a listed company, market conditions for the sale of our assets or listing of our securities, internal management considerations and the potential for stockholder liquidity. If we determine to pursue a listing of our securities on a national securities exchange in the future, at that time we may consider either an internal or an external management structure.

Prior to the completion of a liquidity event, our share repurchase program may provide a limited opportunity for you to have your shares of common stock repurchased, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price which may reflect a discount from the purchase price you paid for the shares being repurchased. See “Share Repurchase Program” for a detailed description of our share repurchase program.

FINRA Rule 2310(b)(3)(D) requires that we disclose the liquidity of prior public programs sponsored by AR Capital, our sponsor. In addition to us, the American Realty Capital group of companies has sponsored the following 16 other public programs, ARCT, ARCT III, NYRR, ARC HT, ARC RCA, PE-ARC, ARC DNAV, ARCP, ARC Global, ARCT IV, ARC HT II, ARC RFT, ARCT V, PE-ARC II, ARC HOST and AEP. Although the prospectus for each of these public programs states a date or time period by which it may be liquidated, the above offerings are in their offering and acquisition stages, except ARCT, ARCT III and ARCT IV.

ARCT listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on March 1, 2012 and, on September 6, 2012, ARCT entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Realty Income Corporation, a Maryland corporation and its subsidiary, which was subsequently amended on January 6, 2013. The merger was approved by both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by both companies’ stockholders on January 16, 2013. The merger closed on January 22, 2013, pursuant to which ARCT merged with and into a subsidiary of Realty Income Corporation, and trading of ARCT’s shares was suspended at market close on that date. On December 14, 2012, ARCT III and ARCP entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger under which ARCP acquired all of the outstanding shares of ARCT III. The merger was approved by the independent members of both companies’ boards of directors and was subsequently approved by both companies’ stockholders on February 26, 2013. On February 26, 2013, ARCP stockholders approved the issuance of common stock in connection with the merger and ARCT III stockholders approved the merger. The merger closed on February 28, 2013, pursuant to which ARCT III merged with and into a subsidiary of ARCP. On March 1, 2013, in connection with the merger, ARCT III stockholders received their respective cash or stock consideration from ARCP, as elected, pursuant to terms of the Agreement and Plans of Merger on March 1, 2013. On July 1, 2013, ARCT IV entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with ARCP. The merger was approved by ARCT IV’s board of directors (with Messrs. Schorsch and Weil abstaining) and subsequently approved by ARCT IV shareholders on January 3, 2014. The merger closed on January 3, 2014, and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of ARCT IV was exchanged for a combination of cash and ARCP stock.

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SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

We do not currently intend to list our securities on any securities exchange and do not expect a public market for them to develop in the foreseeable future. Therefore, stockholders should not expect to be able to sell their shares promptly or at a desired price. No stockholder will have the right to require us to repurchase his or her shares or any portion thereof. Because no public market will exist for our shares, and none is expected to develop, stockholders will not be able to liquidate their investment prior to our liquidation or other liquidity event, other than through our share repurchase program, or, in limited circumstances, as a result of transfers of shares to other eligible investors.

To provide our stockholders with limited liquidity, we intend to conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program. The first such tender offer commenced in September 2012 and the repurchase occurred in connection with our October 1, 2012 closing. The following table reflects certain information regarding the quarterly tender offers that we have conducted to date:

       
Quarterly Offer Date   Repurchase Date   Shares Repurchased   Repurchase Price Per Share   Aggregate Consideration
for Repurchased Shares
(in thousands)
September 12, 2012     October 8, 2012       0     $ 9.7125     $ 0  
December 13, 2012     January 15, 2013       10,732     $ 9.8975     $ 106.22  
March 27, 2013     April 25, 2013       29,624     $ 10.18     $ 301.58  
July 15, 2013     August 13, 2013       30,365     $ 10.18     $ 308.97  
October 22, 2013     November 21, 2013       55,255     $ 10.36     $ 572.44  
February 4, 2014     March 6, 2014       68,969     $ 10.36     $ 714.52  

We will continue to offer to repurchase shares on such terms as may be determined by our board of directors in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of the independent directors of our board of directors, such repurchases would not be in our best interests or would violate applicable law. Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally may not make a distribution to stockholders, including pursuant to our repurchase program, if, after giving effect to the distribution, (i) the corporation would not be able to pay its indebtedness in the ordinary course or (ii) the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the charter provides otherwise, preferential amounts payable on dissolution with respect to senior stock. We have and anticipate continuing to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act.

The board also will consider the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause us to offer to repurchase shares and under what terms:

the effect of such repurchases on our qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);
the liquidity of our assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);
our investment plans and working capital requirements;
the relative economies of scale with respect to our size;
our history in repurchasing shares or portions thereof; and
the condition of the securities markets.

We currently intend to limit the number of shares that we offer to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares we can repurchase with the proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. In addition, we do not expect to offer to repurchase shares in any calendar year in excess of 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year. We will offer to repurchase such shares on each date of repurchase at 92.5% of the public offering price at the date of repurchase. In order to do so, we sought and subsequently received an exemptive

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order from the SEC pursuant to Regulation M of the Exchange Act on August 8, 2012. Additionally, we have sought relief from the SEC in order to increase our share repurchase program from 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year to 20%. If you wish to tender your shares to be repurchased, you must either tender at least 25% of the shares you purchased in the offering or all of the shares that you own. If you choose to tender only a portion of your shares, you must maintain a minimum balance of $1,000 worth of shares of common stock following a tender of shares for repurchase. If the amount of repurchase requests exceeds the number of shares we seek to repurchase, we will repurchase shares on a pro-rata basis. As a result, we may repurchase less than the full amount of shares that you request to have repurchased. If we do not repurchase the full amount of your shares that you have requested to be repurchased, or we determine not to make repurchases of our shares, you may not be able to dispose of your shares. Any periodic repurchase offers will be subject in part to our available cash and compliance with the 1940 Act.

The board of directors will require that we repurchase shares or portions thereof from you pursuant to written tenders only on terms they determine to be fair to us and to all of our stockholders. Repurchases of your shares by us will be paid in cash. Repurchases will be effective after receipt and acceptance by us of all eligible written tenders of shares from our stockholders.

When the board of directors determines that we will offer to repurchase shares or fractions thereof, tender offer materials will be provided to you describing the terms thereof, and containing information you should consider in deciding whether and how to participate in such repurchase opportunity.

Any tender offer presented to our stockholders will remain open for a minimum of 20 business days following the commencement of the tender offer. In the materials that we will send to our stockholders, we will include the date that the tender offer will expire. All tenders for repurchase requests must be received prior to the expiration of the tender offer in order to be valid. If there are any material revisions to the tender offer materials (not including the price at which shares may be tendered) sent to our stockholders, we will send revised materials reflecting such changes and will extend the tender offer period by a minimum of an additional five business days. If the price at which shares may be tendered is changed, we will extend the tender offer period by a minimum of an additional ten business days.

In order to submit shares to be tendered, stockholders will be required to complete a letter of transmittal, which will be included in the materials sent to our stockholders, as well as any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. At any time prior to the expiration of the tender offer, stockholders may withdraw their tenders by submitting a notice of withdrawal to us. If shares have not been accepted for payment by us, tenders may be withdrawn any time prior to 40 business days following the expiration of the tender offer.

We will not repurchase shares, or fractions thereof, if such repurchase will cause us to be in violation of the securities or other laws of the United States, Maryland or any other relevant jurisdiction.

In the event that our Adviser or any of its affiliates holds shares in the capacity of a stockholder, any such affiliates may tender shares for repurchase in connection with any repurchase offer we make on the same basis as any other stockholder, except for the initial capital contribution of our Adviser, our Adviser will not tender its shares for repurchase as long as our Adviser remains our investment adviser.

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REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER

Death or Disability.  If shares are to be repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability the repurchase price will be 100% of the purchase price paid to acquire the shares from us. However, if the purchase price paid by a deceased or disabled stockholder exceeds the public offering price at the time of such repurchase, the board of directors will authorize the repurchase of the shares in accordance with the terms of the share repurchase program See “Share Repurchase Program.”

Transfer on death designation.  You have the option of placing a transfer on death, or TOD, designation on your shares purchased in this follow-on offering. A TOD designation transfers ownership of your shares to your designated beneficiary upon your death. This designation may only be made by individuals, not entities, who are the sole or joint owners with right of survivorship of the shares. However, this option is not available to residents of Louisiana, Puerto Rico, Texas or the Virgin Islands. If you would like to place a TOD designation on your shares, you must check the TOD box on the subscription agreement and you must complete and return the transfer on death form available upon request to us in order to effect the designation.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DISTRIBUTION PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Our securities are held under a custody agreement by U.S. Bank National Association whose address is 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202-3923. American National Stock Transfer, LLC acts as our transfer agent, plan administrator, distribution paying agent and registrar. The principal business address of American National Stock Transfer, LLC is 405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10022, telephone number: 877-373-2522.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

Since we intend to generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we expect to infrequently use brokers in the normal course of our business. Subject to policies established by our board of directors, our Adviser shall be primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly-traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. Our Adviser does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While our Adviser will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, they will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, our Adviser may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to it and us and any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if our Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters regarding the shares of common stock offered hereby have been passed upon for us by Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, Washington, DC.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, audits the Fund’s annual financial statements and performs other related audit services. The principal business address of Grant Thornton LLP is 2001 Market Street, Suite 700, Philadelphia, Pa. 19103.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2, together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act, with respect to our shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and our shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus.

We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. You may inspect and copy these

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reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

PRIVACY NOTICE

We are committed to protecting your privacy. This privacy notice explains our privacy policies and those of our affiliated companies. This notice supersedes any other privacy notice you may have received from us.

We will safeguard, according to strict standards of security and confidentiality, all information we receive about you. The only information we collect from you is your name, address, number of shares you hold and your social security number. This information is used only so that we can send you annual reports and other information about us, and send you proxy statements or other information required by law.

We do not share this information with any non-affiliated third party except as described below.

Authorized Employees of our Adviser.  It is our policy that only authorized employees of our Adviser who need to know your personal information will have access to it.
Service Providers.  We may disclose your personal information to companies that provide services on our behalf, such as record keeping, processing your trades, and mailing you information. These companies are required to protect your information and use it solely for the purpose for which they received it.
Courts and Government Officials.  If required by law, we may disclose your personal information in accordance with a court order or at the request of government regulators. Only that information required by law, subpoena, or court order will be disclosed.

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. In connection with the preparation of our annual consolidated financial statements, management has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Management's assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. Based on this evaluation, we have concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, our internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Business Development Corporation of America

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Business Development Corporation of America (a Maryland Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, cash flows and financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements, financial statement schedule, and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, financial statement schedule, and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Business Development Corporation of America and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the results of their operations, their cash flows, and their financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 18, 2014

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(in thousands except share and per share data)

   
  December 31,
     2013   2012
ASSETS
                 
Investments, at fair value:
                 
Control Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $34,132 and
$0, respectively)
  $ 34,132     $  
Affiliate Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $150,729 and
$5,000, respectively)
    154,209       5,137  
Non-affiliate Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $501,416 and $129,925, respectively)     507,435       131,034  
Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $686,277 and
$134,925, respectively)
    695,776       136,171  
Cash and cash equivalents     12,995       14,180  
Cash collateral on deposit with custodian     76,874       19,157  
Receivable for unsettled trades     36,158       11,913  
Interest receivable     7,527       1,212  
Receivable due on total return swap     4,053       1,286  
Unrealized gain on total return swap     3,180       388  
Deferred credit facility financing costs, net     2,278       735  
Due from affiliate     1,059       1,601  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     1,003       234  
Dividend receivable     738        
Total assets   $ 841,641     $ 186,877  
LIABILITIES
                 
Revolving credit facility   $ 132,687     $ 33,907  
Payable for unsettled trades     67,003       9,800  
Stockholder distributions payable     4,578       1,023  
Accrued capital gains incentive fees     2,802       358  
Management fees payable     2,689       546  
Subordinated income incentive fees payable     2,577        
Interest and credit facility fees payable     715       192  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     599       191  
Payable for common stock repurchases     88       175  
Total liabilities   $ 213,738     $ 46,192  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
                 
NET ASSETS
                 
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding   $     $  
Common stock, $.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 63,671,644 and 14,943,215 shares issued and outstanding, respectively     64       15  
Capital in excess of par value     611,703       138,340  
Accumulated under/(over) distributed net investment income     (509 )      696  
Accumulated under distributed realized gains     3,966        
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and total return swap     12,679       1,634  
Net assets     627,903       140,685  
Total liabilities and net assets   $ 841,641     $ 186,877  
Net asset value per share   $ 9.86     $ 9.41  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

     
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   For the Year Ended December 31, 2012   For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Investment income:
                          
Interest from investments
                          
Control investments   $ 55     $     $  
Affiliate investments     5,829              
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments     23,632       6,777       308  
Total interest from investments     29,516       6,777       308  
Interest from cash and cash equivalents     7       2        
Total interest income     29,523       6,779       308  
Other income     1,870       135        
Total investment income     31,393       6,914       308  
Operating expenses:
                          
Management fees     6,555       1,320       49  
Subordinated income incentive fees     6,377       827       67  
Capital gains incentive fees     2,444       543        
Interest and credit facility financing expenses     2,248       683       119  
Professional fees     2,041       614       97  
Insurance     223       205       189  
Other administrative     171       110       26  
Directors fees     69       75       100  
Contract termination fee                 320  
Expenses before expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     20,128       4,377       967  
Waiver of management and incentive fees     (1,827 )      (1,611 )      (116 ) 
Expense support reimbursements from Adviser           (266 )      (702 ) 
Total expenses net of expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     18,301       2,500       149  
Net investment income     13,092       4,414       159  
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and total return swap:
                          
Net realized gain from investments     3,966       1,471       1  
Net realized gain from total return swap     14,641       1,958        
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     8,253       1,269       (23 ) 
Net unrealized appreciation on total return swap     2,792       388        
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and total return swap     29,652       5,086       (22 ) 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 42,744     $ 9,500     $ 137  
Per share information – basic and diluted*
                          
Net investment income   $ 0.36     $ 0.63     $ 0.74  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 1.17     $ 1.36     $ 0.64  
Weighted average shares outstanding     36,390,524       6,987,287       214,640  

* Per share information — basic and diluted and weighted average common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2011 has been adjusted to reflect a stock dividend of $0.05 per share declared on March 29, 2012.

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-5


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

     
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   For the Year Ended December 31, 2012   For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Operations:
                          
Net investment income   $ 13,092     $ 4,414     $ 159  
Net realized gain from investments     3,966       1,471       1  
Net realized gain from total return swap     14,641       1,958        
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     8,253       1,269       (23 ) 
Net unrealized appreciation on total return swap     2,792       388        
Net increase in net assets from operations     42,744       9,500       137  
Stockholder distributions:
                          
Distributions from net investment income(1)     (13,092 )      (4,414 )      (158 ) 
Distributions from net realized gain from investments and total return swap(1)     (18,207 )      (2,991 )       
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder distributions     (31,299 )      (7,405 )      (158 ) 
Capital share transactions:
                          
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs     466,008       128,463       7,993  
Reinvestment of stockholder distributions     11,142       2,181       43  
Repurchases of common stock     (1,377 )      (261 )       
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions     475,773       130,383       8,036  
Total increase in net assets     487,218       132,478       8,015  
Net assets at beginning of period     140,685       8,207       192  
Net assets at end of period   $ 627,903     $ 140,685     $ 8,207  
Net asset value per common share(2)   $ 9.86     $ 9.41     $ 9.01  
Common shares outstanding at end of period(2)     63,671,644       14,943,215       912,297  
Accumulated under/(over) distributed net investment income   $ (509 )    $ 696     $ (6 ) 
Accumulated under distributed realized gains   $ 3,966     $     $  

(1) Distributions from net investment income and Distributions from net realized gain from investments and total return swap were not previously presented for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 but have been presented herein for consistency with the year ended December 31, 2013.
(2) Net asset value per share and common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been adjusted to reflect a stock dividend of $0.05 per share declared on March 29, 2012.

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-6


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)

     
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   For the Year Ended December 31, 2012   For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Operating activities:
                          
Net increase in net assets from operations   $ 42,744     $ 9,500     $ 137  
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
                          
Paid-in-kind interest income     (807 )      (15 )      (1 ) 
Net accretion of discount on investments     (672 )      (230 )      (26 ) 
Amortization of deferred financing costs     344       140       50  
Sales and repayments of investments     270,038       135,746       122  
Purchase of investments     (815,944 )      (254,661 )      (14,388 ) 
Net realized gain from investments     (3,966 )      (1,471 )      (1 ) 
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments     (8,253 )      (1,269 )      23  
Net unrealized appreciation on total return swap     (2,792 )      (388 )       
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
                          
Cash collateral on deposit with custodian     (57,716 )      (19,157 )       
Interest receivable     (6,315 )      (1,070 )      (142 ) 
Dividend receivable     (738 )             
Receivable due on total return swap     (2,766 )      (1,286 )       
Prepaid expenses and other assets     (768 )      (193 )      (41 ) 
Receivable for unsettled trades     (24,245 )      (11,913 )       
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
                          
Payable for unsettled trades     57,203       7,886       1,914  
Management and incentive fees payable     7,164       904        
Interest and credit facility fees payable     522       173       19  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     407       87       295  
Payable for common stock repurchases     (88 )             
Net cash used in operating activities     (546,648 )      (137,217 )      (12,039 ) 
Financing activities:
                          
Proceeds from issuance of shares of common stock, net     466,007       128,463       8,047  
Repurchases of common stock     (1,377 )      (86 )       
Decrease (increase) in deferred offering costs receivable     2,047       (1,754 )      (1,561 ) 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility     128,500       40,565       5,900  
Payments on revolving credit facility     (29,720 )      (12,558 )       
Payments of financing cost     (1,887 )      (875 )      (51 ) 
Payments to affiliate     (1,505 )      1,071       632  
Stockholder distributions     (16,602 )      (4,257 )      (101 ) 
Net cash provided by financing activities     545,463       150,569       12,866  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (1,185 )      13,352       827  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     14,180       828       1  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 12,995     $ 14,180     $ 828  
Supplemental information:
                          
Interest paid during the period   $ 1,381     $ 272     $ 30  
Supplemental non-cash information:
                          
Payable for common stock repurchases   $ 88     $ 175     $  
DRIP distribution payable   $ 2,074     $ 341     $ 21  
Cash distribution payable   $ 2,504     $ 682     $ 35  
DRIP distribution paid   $ 11,142     $ 1,917     $ 34  
Stock distribution paid   $     $ 264     $  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-7


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

           
  December 31, 2013
Portfolio Company(a)(q)   Industry   Investment Coupon
Rate/Maturity
  Principal/
Number
of Shares
  Amortized Cost   Fair Value(c)   % of Net Assets
Senior Secured First Lien Debt – 53.2%(b)
                                                                       
Adventure Interactive Corp.     Media       L+6.75% (8.00%), 3/22/2018     $ 19,873     $ 19,590     $ 19,575       3.1 % 
American Dental Partners, Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.00% (6.00%), 2/9/2018       3,895       3,836       3,817       0.6 % 
American Importing Company, Inc.     Food Products       L+5.75% (7.00%), 5/23/2018       10,945       10,849       10,933       1.7 % 
Answers.com     Internet Software & Services       L+5.50% (6.50%), 12/20/2018       15,000       14,850       14,850       2.4 % 
AP Gaming I, LLC     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       L+8.25% (9.25%), 12/18/2020       10,000       9,700       9,700       1.5 % 
Avaya, Inc.     Communications Equipment       L+4.50% (4.79%), 10/26/2017       3,933       3,616       3,842       0.6 % 
BBTS Borrower LP     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       L+6.50% (7.75%), 6/4/2019       5,955       5,900       5,985       1.0 % 
Creative Circle, LLC     Professional Services       L+5.25% (6.50%), 9/28/2017       7,697       7,573       7,735       1.2 % 
CST Industries, Inc.     Machinery       L+6.25% (7.75%), 5/23/2017       3,700       3,667       3,608       0.6 % 
Epic Health Services     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.25% (6.50%), 10/16/2018       14,000       13,865       13,899       2.2 % 
Excelitas Technologies Corp.     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components
      L+5.00% (6.00%), 10/25/2020       7,402       7,329       7,433       1.2 % 
Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC     Paper & Forest Products       L+6.25% (7.50%), 7/28/2018       7,960       7,812       8,040       1.3 % 
EZE Trucking, Inc.(d)(n)     Road & Rail       L+11.75% (12.00%), 7/31/2018       12,411       12,354       12,147       1.9 % 
FairPay Solutions Inc. Term Loan A     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.75% (7.00%), 1/16/2015       2,350       2,337       2,350       0.4 % 
FairPay Solutions Inc. Term Loan B     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+6.50% (8.00%), 1/16/2015       7,500       7,459       7,500       1.2 % 
Global Telecom & Technology, Inc.     Internet Software & Services       L+5.50% (6.50%), 3/31/2016       7,600       7,524       7,559       1.2 % 
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Food Products       L+8.75% (9.75%), 12/17/2018       23,000       22,658       22,655       3.6 % 
Ikaria Acquisitions, Inc.     Biotechnology       L+6.00% (7.25%), 7/31/2018       5,850       5,769       5,876       0.9 % 
Jackson Hewitt, Inc.     Diversified Consumer Services       L+8.50% (10.00%), 10/16/2017       13,328       13,254       13,195       2.1 % 
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.     Chemicals       L+6.00% (7.00%), 8/19/2019       10,000       9,812       9,728       1.5 % 
Kahala US OpCo LLC(o)     Aerospace & Defense       L+8.00% (13.00%), 12/23/2028       15,860       15,860       15,860       2.5 % 
Miller Heiman     Media       L+5.75% (6.75%), 9/30/2018       15,250       14,810       15,174       2.4 % 
Mitel Networks Corp.     Communications Equipment       L+5.75% (7.00%), 2/27/2019       3,570       3,538       3,570       0.6 % 
National Technical Systems, Inc.     Professional Services       L+5.50% (6.75%), 11/22/2018       12,500       12,378       12,375       2.0 % 
NextCare, Inc.(m)     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.50% (6.75%), 10/10/2017       17,492       17,246       17,272       2.8 % 
NXT Capital LLC     Commercial Banks       L+5.25% (6.25%), 9/4/2018       9,975       9,881       9,875       1.6 % 
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC(o)     Real Estate Management &
Development
      L+8.00% (13.00%), 12/31/2017       9,750       9,750       9,750       1.6 % 
PeopLease Holdings, LLC     Commercial Services & Supplies       L+10.00% (11.00%), 12/26/2018       10,000       9,801       9,800       1.6 % 
Premier Dental Services Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+7.00% (8.25%), 11/1/2018       3,960       3,861       3,985       0.6 % 
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.     Diversified Consumer Services       L+5.00% (6.25%), 7/1/2019       7,313       7,247       7,354       1.2 % 
Riverboat Corp. of Mississippi     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       L+8.75% (10.00%), 11/29/2016       10,000       9,846       10,025       1.6 % 
Source Refrigeration & HVAC, Inc.     Commercial Services & Supplies       L+5.25% (6.75%), 4/30/2017       2,783       2,752       2,735       0.4 % 
The Tennis Channel Holdings, Inc.(d)     Media       L+8.50% (8.81%), 5/23/2017       15,209       14,814       14,787       2.4 % 
Trinity Consultants Holdings, Inc.     Commercial Services & Supplies
      L+5.00% (6.25%), 4/15/2018       3,082       3,062       3,079       0.5 % 
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Commercial Services & Supplies       L+6.25% (7.50%), 10/12/2018       3,960       3,827       3,762       0.6 % 
WBL SPE I., LLC(l)     Consumer Finance       15.00%, 9/30/2016       3,750       3,713       3,750       0.6 % 
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien
Debt
                    $ 332,140     $ 333,580       53.2%  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-8


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

           
  December 31, 2013
Portfolio Company(a)(q)   Industry   Investment Coupon
Rate/Maturity
  Principal/
Number
of Shares
  Amortized Cost   Fair Value(c)   % of Net Assets
Senior Secured Second Lien
Debt – 14.5%(b)
                                                     
Boston Market     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       L+7.75% (8.75%), 12/13/2018     $ 25,000     $ 24,628     $ 24,625       3.9 % 
CREDITCORP     Consumer Finance       12.00%, 7/15/2018       13,250       13,168       13,250       2.1 % 
Eureka Hunter Holdings, LLC     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       12.50%, 8/16/2018       5,000       5,000       4,969       0.8 % 
H.D. Vest, Inc.     Diversified Consumer Services       L+8.00% (9.25%), 6/18/2019       8,750       8,650       8,641       1.4 % 
Linc Energy Finance USA, Inc.     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       12.50%, 10/31/2017       9,000       8,866       9,853       1.6 % 
MBLOX Inc.     Internet Software & Services       10.75%, 9/28/2016       7,000       6,970       7,011       1.1 % 
NCP Finance Limited Partnership     Consumer Finance       L+9.75% (11.00%), 9/25/2015       7,980       7,827       7,940       1.3 % 
SkyCross, Inc.     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components
      11.85%, 4/1/2017       5,000       4,976       4,979       0.8 % 
Teleflex Marine, Inc.(d)     Marine       13.50%, 8/24/2017       3,332       3,272       3,399       0.5 % 
Zimbra, Inc.     Software       10.75%, 7/11/2016       6,000       5,974       6,137       1.0 % 
Sub Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt                     $ 89,331     $ 90,804       14.5%  
Subordinated Debt – 9.5%(b)
                                                     
Gold, Inc.(d)     Textiles, Apparel & Luxury
Goods
      15.00%, 12/31/2017     $ 12,163     $ 11,938     $ 11,977       1.9 % 
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. – Senior Subordinated Debt(d)(e)     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       1/10/2018       134       88       88       % 
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc.(d)(e)(r)     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       14.00%, 1/10/2018       4,050       3,974       2,024       0.3 % 
The SAVO Group, Ltd.     Internet Software & Services       10.95%, 3/28/2017       5,000       4,978       5,005       0.8 % 
Varel International Energy Mezzanine Funding Corp.(d)     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       14.00%, 1/15/2018       10,395       10,311       11,251       1.8 % 
Vestcom Acquisition, Inc.     Media       12.00%, 6/26/2019       7,500       7,434       7,525       1.2 % 
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC     IT Services       13.00%, 12/3/2018       11,017       9,844       9,831       1.6 % 
Xplornet Communications, Inc.     Diversified Telecommunication
Services
      13.00%, 12/25/2020       10,000       10,000       10,000       1.6 % 
Zimbra, Inc.     Software       12.00%, 7/10/2018       2,000       2,000       2,000       0.3 % 
Sub Total Subordinated Debt                     $ 60,567     $ 59,701       9.5%  
Collateralized Securities – 16.9%(b)
                                                     
Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes(e)(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       1/19/2025     $ 15,000     $ 13,650     $ 13,650       2.2 % 
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       1/27/2025       19,500       17,940       20,404       3.2 % 
CVP Cascade CLO-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes(e)(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       12/20/2020       31,000       28,086       28,086       4.5 % 
Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes(e)(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       9/30/2023       15,000       15,000       15,000       2.4 % 
JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       4/30/2023       6,000       5,700       6,099       1.0 % 
MC Funding Ltd. Preferred Shares     Diversified Investment Vehicles       12/20/2020       4,000       3,366       2,163       0.3 % 
MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd. Subordinated Notes(e)(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       1/15/2024       20,543       20,543       20,543       3.3 % 
Sub Total Collateralized
Securities
                    $ 104,285     $ 105,945       16.9%  
Equity/Other – 16.7%(b)
                                                     
Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.(e)(i)     Diversified Investment Vehicles              $ 2,221     $ 2,221     $ 2,173       0.3 % 
Crowley Holdings Preferred,
LLC – Series A Preferred Shares(d)
    Marine       12.00%       25       25,000       25,000       4.0 % 
HIG Integrity Neutraceuticals     Food Products                850       850       850       0.1 % 

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-9


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

           
           
  December 31, 2013
Portfolio Company(a)(q)   Industry   Investment Coupon
Rate/Maturity
  Principal/
Number
of Shares
  Amortized Cost   Fair Value(c)   % of Net Assets
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC(e)(o)(j)     Aerospace & Defense              $     $     $       % 
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC – Preferred Shares(e)(o)     Aerospace & Defense       13.00%       5,271       5,271       5,271       0.8 % 
MBLOX Inc. – Warrants(e)     Internet Software & Services                1,531             705       0.1 % 
NewStar Arlington Fund LLC(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles                30,000       30,000       30,000       4.8 % 
Park Ave RE, Inc.(e)(o)     Real Estate Management &
Development
               33       33       33       % 
Park Ave RE, Inc. – Preferred Shares(e)(o)     Real Estate Management &
Development
      8.00%       3,218       3,218       3,218       0.5 % 
PennantPark Credit Opportunities
Fund, LP(g)(p)
    Diversified Investment Vehicles                10,000       10,000       10,550       1.7 % 
Precision Dermatology, Inc. – Warrants(e)     Pharmaceuticals                218                   % 
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc. – Warrants(e)     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure                                  % 
SkyCross, Inc. – Warrants(e)     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components
               1,127             450       0.1 % 
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC(e)(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles                872       872       872       0.1 % 
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.(e)(f)     Diversified Investment Vehicles                8,891       8,891       9,611       1.5 % 
The SAVO Group, Ltd. – Warrants(e)     Internet Software & Services                138             1,302       0.2 % 
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC(h)(p)     Diversified Investment Vehicles                8,938       8,938       9,005       1.4 % 
Visionary Integration Professionals, LLC – Warrants(e)     IT Services                657       910       910       0.1 % 
World Business Lenders, LLC(e)     Consumer Finance                3,750       3,750       3,751       0.6 % 
Xplornet Communications Inc. – 
Warrants(e)
    Diversified Telecommunication
Services
               10                   % 
Zimbra, Inc. – Warrants (Second Lien Debt)(e)     Software                535             447       0.1 % 
Zimbra, Inc. – Warrants (Third Lien Bridge Note)(e)     Software             1,000             1,598       0.3 % 
Sub Total Equity/Other                     $ 99,954     $ 105,746       16.7%  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 110.8%(b)                     $ 686,277     $ 695,776       110.8%  

(a) All of the Company's investments are issued by eligible portfolio companies, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, except Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes, Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc., Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes, CVP Cascade CLO-1, LTD. Subordinated notes, Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes, JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes, MC Funding Ltd. Preferred Shares, MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd., Mitel Networks Corp., NewStar Arlington Fund, LLC, NXT Capital LLC, PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund LP, South Grand MM CLO I, LLC, Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P., THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC, and Xplornet Communications, Inc.
(b) Percentages are based on net assets of $627,903 thousand as of December 31, 2013.
(c) Because there is no readily available market value for these investments, the fair value of these investments is determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940. (See Note 3 to the financial statements).
(d) Terms of loan include PIK interest.
(e) Non-income producing at December 31, 2013.
(f) The Company has committed to fund $10.0 million in Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P. over a period ending no later than September 2015. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $1.1 million.
(g) The investment is subject to a three year lock-up restriction on withdrawals in year 4.

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-10


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

(h) The Company has committed to fund $20.0 million in THL Credit Greenway II LLC over a period ending no later than March 2015. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $11.1 million.
(i) The Company has committed to fund $10.0 million in Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $7.8 million.
(j) In accordance with subscription agreement executed with Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC, dated December 23, 2013, the Company owns 84 common units of shares.
(k) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $7.5 million in National Technical Systems, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $7.5 million.
(l) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $15.0 million in WBL SPE I, LLC. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $11.3 million.
(m) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $10.9 million in NextCare, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $4.8 million.
(n) The Company has committed to fund a delayed draw term loan of $2.0 million in EZE Trucking, Inc. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2013 was $2.0 million.
(o) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are defined as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities, maintains greater than 50% of the board representation or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company.
(p) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Affiliated Investments” are defined as those non-control investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities.
(q) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, `Non-affiliated Investments` are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliated Investments. The Company classifies all investments within the Consolidated Schedule of Investments which are not classified as Control Investments or Affiliated Investments as Non-affiliated Investments.
(r) The investment is on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2013.

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-11


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping based on fair value at December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

   
  At December 31, 2013
     Investments at
Fair Value
  Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Diversified Investment Vehicles   $ 168,156       24.2 % 
Media     57,061       8.2  
Health Care Providers & Services     48,823       7.0  
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure     46,462       6.7  
Internet Software & Services     36,432       5.2  
Food Products     34,438       5.0  
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels     32,058       4.6  
Diversified Consumer Services     29,190       4.2  
Consumer Finance     28,691       4.1  
Marine     28,399       4.1  
Aerospace & Defense     21,131       3.0  
Professional Services     20,110       2.9  
Commercial Services & Supplies     19,376       2.8  
Real Estate Management & Development     13,001       1.9  
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components     12,862       1.9  
Road & Rail     12,147       1.7  
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods     11,977       1.7  
IT Services     10,741       1.5  
Software     10,182       1.5  
Diversified Telecommunication Services     10,000       1.4  
Commercial Banks     9,875       1.4  
Chemicals     9,728       1.4  
Paper & Forest Products     8,040       1.2  
Communications Equipment     7,412       1.1  
Biotechnology     5,876       0.8  
Machinery     3,608       0.5  
Total   $ 695,776       100.0 % 

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-12


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

           
  December 31, 2012
Portfolio Company(a)(j)   Industry   Investment Coupon
Rate/Maturity
  Principal/Number of Shares   Amortized Cost   Fair Value(c)   % of Net Assets
Senior Secured First Lien Debt –59.9%(b)
 
Airvana Network Solutions, Inc.     Communications Equipment       L+8.00% (10.00%), 3/15/2017     $ 745     $ 715     $ 746       0.6 % 
American Dental Partners, Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.75% (7.25%), 2/9/2018       3,955       3,883       3,718       2.7 % 
Avaya, Inc.     Communications Equipment       L+4.50% (4.94%), 10/26/2017       3,979       3,588       3,502       2.5 % 
Clover Technologies Group, LLC     Commercial Services & Supplies       L+5.50% (6.75%), 5/7/2018       3,949       3,891       3,915       2.8 % 
ConvergeOne Holdings Corp.     IT Services       L+7.00% (8.50%), 6/8/2017       3,900       3,842       3,876       2.8 % 
Corner Investment Propco, LLC     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       L+9.75% (11.00%), 11/1/2019       4,000       3,921       3,935       2.8 % 
Creative Circle, LLC     Professional Services       L+6.00% (7.25%), 9/28/2017       9,938       9,742       9,788       7.0 % 
CST Industries, Inc.     Machinery       L+5.25% (8.50%), 5/23/2017       3,900       3,855       3,866       2.7 % 
EIG Investors Corp.     Internet Software & Services       L+5.00% (6.25%), 11/9/2019       3,000       2,970       2,998       2.1 % 
eResearch Technology, Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+6.50% (8.00%), 7/11/2018       499       480       493       0.4 % 
Hudson Products Holdings, Inc.     Machinery       L+5.75% (7.00%), 6/7/2017       4,000       3,960       4,005       2.8 % 
Ikaria Acquisition, Inc.     Biotechnology       L+6.50% (7.75%), 9/15/2017       3,990       3,971       4,005       2.8 % 
Jackson Hewitt, Inc.     Diversified Consumer Services       L+8.50% (10.00%), 9/27/2017       5,000       4,806       4,825       3.4 % 
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.     Chemicals       L+7.75% (10.00%), 9/10/2015       3,434       3,445       3,400       2.4 % 
Permian Tank & Manufacturing,
Inc.
    Machinery       L+7.25% (9.00%), 3/16/2017       1,550       1,515       1,578       1.1 % 
PPT Management, LLC     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+7.00% (8.50%), 10/31/2016       1,989       1,978       1,989       1.4 % 
Precision Dermatology, Inc.     Pharmaceuticals       L+9.00% (13.00%), 4/25/2017       5,000       4,978       4,995       3.6 % 
Premier Dental Services Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+7.00% (8.25%), 11/1/2018       4,000       3,882       3,890       2.8 % 
RedPrairie Corp.     Software       L+5.00% (6.75%), 12/12/2018       2,000       1,960       2,002       1.4 % 
Riverboat Corp. of Mississippi     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       L+8.75% (10.00%), 11/29/2016       10,000       9,802       9,900       7.0 % 
Source Refrigeration & HVAC,
Inc.
    Commercial Services & Supplies       L+5.25% (6.75%), 4/30/2017       2,963       2,920       2,962       2.1 % 
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Commercial Services & Supplies       L+6.25% (7.50%), 9/28/2018       4,000       3,844       3,840       2.7 % 
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt                     $ 83,948     $ 84,228       59.9%  
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt – 23.7%(b)
                                                                       
EIG Investors Corp.     Internet Software & Services       L+9.00% (10.25%), 5/9/2020     $ 4,000     $ 3,960     $ 3,980       2.8 % 
Eureka Hunter Holdings, LLC     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       12.50%, 8/16/2018       5,000       5,000       5,000       3.6 % 
Plato Learning, Inc.     Diversified Consumer Services       L+9.75% (11.25%), 5/10/2019       2,000       1,963       1,960       1.4 % 
Linc Energy Finance USA, Inc.     Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels       12.50%, 10/31/2017       11,000       10,769       11,014       7.8 % 
RedPrairie Corp.     Software       L+10.00% (11.25%),
12/12/2019
      8,000       7,840       8,147       5.8 % 
Teleflex Marine, Inc.     Marine       13.50%, 8/24/2017       3,332       3,259       3,258       2.3 % 
Sub Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt                     $ 32,791     $ 33,359       23.7%  
Subordinated Debt – 2.8%(b)
                                                                       
S.B. Restaurant Co., Inc.(d)     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure       14.00%, 1/10/2018     $ 4,009     $ 3,924     $ 3,939       2.8 % 
Sub Total Subordinated Debt                     $ 3,924     $ 3,939       2.8%  

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-13


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

           
           
  December 31, 2012
Portfolio Company(a)(j)   Industry   Investment Coupon
Rate/Maturity
  Principal/Number of Shares   Amortized Cost   Fair Value(c)   % of Net Assets
Collateralized Securities – 6.1%(b)
                                                                       
ALM 2012-6A CLO Subordinated Notes(e)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       6/14/2023     $ 2,000     $ 1,980     $ 2,030       1.4 % 
Carlyle CGMS 2012-1A Subordinated Notes(e)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       4/20/2022       2,000       1,840       1,950       1.4 % 
Carlyle CGMS 2012-2A Subordinated Notes(e)(f)(g)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       7/20/2023       1,000       850       953       0.7 % 
MC Funding 2006-1 Subordinated Notes(e)     Diversified Investment Vehicles       12/20/2020       4,000       3,840       3,600       2.6 % 
Sub Total Collateralized
Securities
                    $ 8,510     $ 8,533       6.1%  
Equity/Other – 4.3%(b)
                                                                       
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP(f)(i)     Diversified Investment Vehicles              $ 5,000     $ 5,000     $ 5,137       3.6 % 
Precision Dermatology, Inc. – Warrants(f)     Pharmaceuticals                218                   % 
S.B Restaurant Co., Inc. – Warrants(f)     Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure                            223       0.2 % 
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.(f)(h)     Diversified Investment Vehicles             768       752       752       0.5 % 
Sub Total Equity/Other                     $ 5,752     $ 6,112       4.3%  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 96.8%(b)                     $ 134,925     $ 136,171       96.8%  

(a) All of the Company's investments are issued by eligible portfolio companies, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, except ALM VI, Ltd. Subordinated Notes, Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2012-1, Ltd. Subordinated Notes, Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2012-2, Ltd. Subordinated Notes, MC Funding Ltd. Preferred Shares, PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund LP and Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.
(b) Percentages are based on net assets of $140,685 thousand as of December 31, 2012.
(c) Because there is no readily available market value for these investments, the fair value of these investments is determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940. (See Note 3 to the financial statements).
(d) Terms of loan include PIK interest.
(e) Investment coupon rate for the collateralized securities is based on interest income received for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(f) Non-income producing at December 31, 2012.
(g) The Company has committed to fund $10.0 million in Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P. over a period ending no later than September 2015. The remaining commitment as of December 31, 2012 was $9.2 million.
(h) The investment is subject to a three year lock-up restriction on withdrawals with a 3% fee charged on withdrawals in year 4.
(i) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Affiliated Investments” are defined as those non-control investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities.
(j) The Company's investments are classified in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Non-affiliated Investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments or Affiliated Investments. The Company classifies all investments within the Consolidated Schedule of Investments which are not classified as Affiliated Investments as Non-affiliated Investments.

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-14


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)

The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are defined as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities, maintains greater than 50% of the board representation or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had no Control Investments as defined under the 1940 Act.

The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping based on fair value at December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

   
  At December 31, 2012
     Investments at
Fair Value
  Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   $ 17,997       13.2 % 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels     16,014       11.8  
Diversified Investment Vehicles     14,422       10.6  
Commercial Services & Supplies     10,717       7.9  
Software     10,149       7.5  
Health Care Providers & Services     10,089       7.4  
Professional Services     9,788       7.2  
Machinery     9,449       6.9  
Internet Software & Services     6,978       5.1  
Diversified Consumer Services     6,785       5.0  
Pharmaceuticals     4,996       3.7  
Communications Equipment     4,248       3.1  
Biotechnology     4,005       2.9  
IT Services     3,876       2.8  
Chemicals     3,400       2.5  
Marine     3,258       2.4  
Total   $ 136,171       100.0 % 

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-15


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 1 — Organization and Basis of Presentation

Business Development Corporation of America (the “Company”), incorporated in Maryland on May 5, 2010, is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011 and that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company is, therefore, required to comply with certain regulatory requirements as promulgated under the 1940 Act. The Company is managed by BDCA Adviser, LLC (the “Adviser”) pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement, as amended (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser was formed in Delaware as a private investment management firm and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Adviser oversees the management of the Company's activities and is responsible for making investment decisions for its portfolio.

On January 25, 2011, the Company commenced its initial public offering (the “IPO”) on a “reasonable best efforts basis” of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166636) (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company sold 22,222 shares of common stock to its Adviser, an entity wholly owned by AR Capital, LLC (formerly known as American Realty Capital II, LLC) (the “Sponsor”) on July 8, 2010 at $9.00 per share, which represents the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share minus selling commissions of $0.70 per share and dealer manager fees of $0.30 per share. On August 25, 2011, the Company had raised sufficient funds to break escrow on its IPO and commenced operations as of that date. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had issued 63.7 million shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $681.6 million including the shares purchased by the Sponsor and shares issued under the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). As of December 31, 2013, the Company had repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for payments of $1.6 million.

On July 13, 2012, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, 405 TRS I, LLC (“405 Sub”), entered into a total return swap agreement (“TRS”) with Citibank, N.A. (“Citi”), which was subsequently amended on October 17, 2012, December 7, 2012, May 10, 2013, July 18, 2013 and October 15, 2013 increasing the maximum possible exposure under the TRS to $350.0 million. The 405 Sub is included within the Company's consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include both the Company's account and the account of 405 Sub. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On July 24, 2012, the Company, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned special purpose financing subsidiary, BDCA Funding I, LLC (“Funding I”), entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender, Wells Fargo Securities, as administrative agent (together, “Wells Fargo”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian. The Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on April 26, 2013 and September 9, 2013, provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million on a committed basis, with a term of 60 months.

The Company's investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company anticipates that during its offering period it will invest largely in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. The Company may also purchase, directly or through the TRS, interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans. First and second lien secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt and equity in bankruptcy priority and are generally secured by liens on the operating assets of a borrower which may include inventory, receivables, plant, property and equipment. Mezzanine debt is subordinated to senior loans

F-16


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 1 — Organization and Basis of Presentation  – (continued)

and is generally unsecured. The Company defines middle market companies as those with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion. The Company may also invest in the equity and junior debt tranches of collateralized loan obligation investment vehicles (“Collateralized Securities”). Structurally, Collateralized Securities are entities that are formed to manage a portfolio of senior secured loans made to companies whose debt is rated below investment grade or, in limited circumstances, unrated. The senior secured loans within these Collateralized Securities are limited to senior secured loans which meet specified credit and diversity criteria and are subject to concentration limitations in order to create a diverse investment portfolio. The Company expects that each investment will range between approximately $1 million and $25 million, although this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of its capital base. As the Company increases its capital base during the offering period, it intends to have a substantial portion of its assets invested in customized direct loans to and equity securities of middle market companies. In most cases, companies to whom the Company provides customized financing solutions will be privately held at the time the Company invests in them.

The Company has entered into a fund administration servicing agreement and a fund accounting servicing agreement with US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator”). The Administrator provides services, such as accounting, financial reporting, legal and compliance support and investor relations support, necessary for the Company to operate. On August 13, 2012, the Company entered into a custody agreement with U.S. Bank National Association (“US Bank”). Under the custody agreement, US Bank holds all of the portfolio securities and cash of the Company for certain of its subsidiaries, and transfers such securities or cash pursuant to the Company’s instructions. The custody agreement is terminable by either party, without penalty, on not less than ninety days prior notice to the other party.

Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an entity under common ownership with the Sponsor, serves as the dealer manager of the Company’s IPO. The Adviser and the Dealer Manager are related parties and receive compensation and fees for services related to the IPO and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. The Adviser receives fees during the offering, operational and liquidation stages, and the Dealer Manager receives fees during the offering stage.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, (“U.S. GAAP”).

The Company consolidates its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Funding I and 405 Sub. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

Portfolio investments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. On a quarterly basis the Company performs an analysis of each investment to determine fair value as follows:

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of the Company's investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so,

F-17


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, the Company uses the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing the Company's investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the net asset value per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification, (“ASC”), Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies, as of the Company's measurement date. However, in determining the fair value of the Company's investment, the Company may make adjustments to the net asset value per share in certain circumstances, based on the Company's analysis of any restrictions on redemption of the shares of the investment as of the measurement date. The value of our TRS is primarily based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, as determined by Citi based upon indicative pricing by an independent third-party pricing service.

For investments in Collateralized Securities, the Company models both the assets and liabilities of each Collateralized Securities' capital structure. The model uses a waterfall engine to store the collateral data, generate collateral cash flows from the assets, and distribute the cash flows to the liability structure based on the priority of payments. The waterfall cash flows are discounted using rates that incorporate risk factors such as default risk, interest rate risk, downgrade risk, and credit spread risk, among others. In addition, the Company considers broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services as an input to determining fair value when available.

As part of the Company's quarterly valuation process the Adviser may be assisted by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Company's board of directors. The audit committee of the Company's board of directors reviews each preliminary valuation and the Adviser and an independent valuation firm (if applicable) will supplement the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the audit committee. The board of directors then discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser, the independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable) and the audit committee of the board of directors.

Because there is not a readily available market value for most of the investments in its portfolio, the Company values substantially all of its portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by its board of directors, as described herein. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company's investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of the Company's investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize. Further, such investments are generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded securities. If the Company was required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, the Company could realize significantly less than the value at which the Company has recorded it.

Investment Classification

The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “control” is defined as the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company. In addition, any person “who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25 per centum of the voting securities of a company shall be presumed to control such company. Any person who does not so own more than 25 per centum of the voting securities of any company shall be presumed not to control such company”. Using this definition, the Company has determined to treat “Control Investments” as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities, maintains greater than 50% of the board representation or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Consistent with the 1940 Act, “Affiliated Investments” are defined as those non-control investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities. Consistent with the 1940 Act, “Non-affiliated Investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliated Investments.

Where appropriate, prior period financial statements have been reclassified to disclose the Company's Control Investments and Affiliate Investments as defined above. In addition, prior period financial statements have been reclassified to present investment industry classifications in a consistent manner with the current year.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term, liquid investments in a money market fund. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. Per Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, the Company may not invest in another registered investment company, including a money market fund, if any of the following occur:

the Company owns more than 3% of the money market fund;
the Company holds securities in the money market fund having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Company; or
the Company holds securities in money market funds and other registered investment companies having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Company.

Offering Costs

The Company has incurred certain costs in connection with the registration of shares of its common stock. These costs principally relate to professional fees, printing fees, fees paid to the SEC and fees paid to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Offering costs are recorded as a reduction to contributed capital.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company and the Adviser have agreed that the Company will not be liable for offering costs to the extent that together with all prior offering costs the amounts exceed 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Company’s on-going offering.

Deferred Financing Costs

Financing costs incurred in connection with the Company’s revolving Credit Facility are capitalized and amortized into expense using the straight-line method over the life of the respective facility. See Note 5 — Borrowings — for details on the Credit Facility.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

Distributions

The Company has declared and paid cash distributions to stockholders on a monthly basis since it commenced operations. The amount of each such distribution will be subject to the discretion of the board of directors and applicable legal restrictions related to the payment of distributions. The Company will calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using record and declaration dates and accrue distributions on the date the Company accepts a subscription for shares of the Company’s common stock. From time to time, the Company may also pay interim distributions, including capital gains distributions, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. The Company’s distributions may exceed earnings, especially during the period before it has substantially invested the proceeds from the offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions made by the Company may represent a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A return of capital is a return of each stockholder’s investment rather than earnings or gains derived from the Company’s investment activities.

The Company may fund cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to the Company, including expense payments from the Adviser that are subject to reimbursement, as well as offering proceeds and borrowings. The Company has not established limits on the amount of funds it may use from available sources to make distributions.

Distribution Reinvestment Program

The Company has adopted an “opt in” DRIP pursuant to which investors may elect to have the full amount of their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. Participants in the Company’s DRIP are free to elect or revoke reinstatement in the DRIP within a reasonable time as specified in the plan. If an investor does not elect to participate in the plan, the investor will automatically receive any distributions the Company declares in cash. The Company expects to coordinate distribution payment dates so that the same price that is used for the closing date immediately following such distribution payment date will be used to calculate the purchase price for purchasers under the DRIP. The investors’ reinvested distributions will purchase shares at a price equal to 90% of the price that shares are sold in the offering at the closing immediately following the distribution payment date.

Revenue Recognition

Interest Income

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on investments purchased are accreted/amortized over the expected life of the respective investment using the effective yield method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortizations of premium on investments.

The Company has a number of investments in Collateralized Securities. Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of these Collateralized Securities (in the Company's case, preferred shares or subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC Topic 325-40-35, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company monitors the expected cash inflows from its equity investments in Collateralized Securities, including the expected principal repayments. The effective yield is determined and updated quarterly.

Payment-in-Kind Interest

The Company holds debt investments in its portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. The PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is generally recorded on the accrual basis.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

Non-accrual income

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend payments are past due 30 days or more and/or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued cash and un-capitalized PIK interest is generally reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Previously capitalized PIK interest is not reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment of the ultimate outcome. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current.

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method. The Company measures realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation will reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Generally, a RIC is exempt from federal income taxes if it distributes to stockholders at least 90% of “Investment Company Taxable Income,” as defined in the Code, each year. Distributions paid up to one year after the current tax year can be carried back to the prior tax year for determining the distributions paid in such tax year. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions to maintain its RIC status each year. The Company is also subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if it does not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income each calendar year, 98.2% of capital gain net income for the one year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years for which it paid no federal income taxes. The Company will generally endeavor each year to avoid any federal excise taxes.

Share Repurchase Program

The Company’s board of directors has adopted a Share Repurchase Program (“SRP”) that enables the Company’s stockholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances. On September 12, 2012, the Company commenced its first quarterly tender offer pursuant to the SRP. The Company intends to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis on such terms as may be determined by its board of directors in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of the independent directors of its board of directors, such repurchases would not be in the Company’s best interests or would violate applicable law.

The Company currently intends to limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares it can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the sale of shares under its DRIP. At the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidation of investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. In addition, as of the date of this filing, the Company will limit the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares that the Company offers to repurchase may be less in light of the limitations noted above. The Company will offer to repurchase such shares on each date of repurchase at a price equal to 92.5% of the share price in effect on each date of repurchase, which will be determined in the same manner that the Company determined the offering price per share for purposes of its continuous public offering. The Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the repurchase program at any time upon 30 days’ notice.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  – (continued)

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for payments of $1.6 million. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had repurchased 0.03 million shares of common stock for payments of $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had not repurchased any shares.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2013-08, Financial Services — Investment Companies (ASC Topic 946), which affects the scope, measurement and disclosure requirements for investment companies under U.S. GAAP. The amendments: (i) change the approach to the investment company assessment in ASC Topic 946, clarify the characteristics of an investment company, and provide comprehensive guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company; (ii) require an investment company to measure non-controlling ownership interests in other investment companies at fair value rather than the equity method of accounting; and (iii) require the following additional disclosures (a) the fact that the entity is an investment company and is applying the guidance in ASC Topic 946, (b) information about changes, if any, in an entity’s status as an investment company, and (c) information about financial support provided or contractually required to be provided by an investment company to any of its investees. This guidance is effective for interim an annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013. Management is currently reviewing the impact of this accounting pronouncement but does not believe it will have a material impact on the Company.

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance that expands the existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, primarily for Level 3 measurements, which are measurements based on unobservable inputs such as the Company's own data. This guidance is largely consistent with current fair value measurement principles with few exceptions that do not result in a change in general practice. The guidance became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 and, accordingly, the Company has presented the required disclosures (see Note 3). The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations as the guidance relates only to disclosure requirements.

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Accounting guidance establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability of inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. This alternative approach also reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, if any, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments  – (continued)

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the above hierarchy requires significant judgment and factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter.

All of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2013 was comprised of debt and equity instruments for which Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices, were not available. Therefore, at December 31, 2013, the investments were valued at fair value as determined in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the board of directors using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which the Company's investments are trading, in determining fair value. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the estimate of fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2013 may differ materially from values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed.

In addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, the Company continues to employ the valuation policy approved by the board of directors. Portfolio investments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. On a quarterly basis the Company performs an analysis of each investment to determine fair value as described below.

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of the Company's investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined adequate, the Company uses the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing the Company's investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the net asset value per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of ASC Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies, as of the Company's measurement date. However, in determining the fair value of the Company's investment, the Company may

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments  – (continued)

make adjustments to the net asset value per share in certain circumstances, based on the Company's analysis of any restrictions on redemption of the shares of the investment as of the measurement date. The value of our TRS is primarily based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, as determined by Citi based upon indicative pricing by an independent third-party pricing service.

For investments in Collateralized Securities, the Company models both the assets and liabilities of each Collateralized Securities' capital structure. The model uses a waterfall engine to store the collateral data, generate collateral cash flows from the assets, and distribute the cash flows to the liability structure based on priority of payments. The waterfall cash flows are discounted using rates that incorporate risk factors such as default risk, interest rate risk, downgrade risk, and credit spread risk, among others. In addition, the Company considers broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services as an input to determining fair value when available.

As part of the Company's quarterly valuation process, the Adviser may be assisted by an independent valuation firm engaged by the Company's board of directors. The audit committee of the board of directors reviews each preliminary valuation and the Adviser and an independent valuation firm (if applicable) will supplement the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the audit committee. The board of directors then discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser, the independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable) and the audit committee of the board of directors.

Determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to the consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations on the consolidated financial statements.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had one portfolio investment on non-accrual status with a principal amount of $4.0 million, amortized cost of $4.0 million, and fair value of $2.0 million which represented 0.6%, 0.6%, and 0.3% of the investment portfolio respectively. The Company did not have any portfolio investments on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — in our consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional details regarding the Company’s non-accrual policy.

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of December 31, 2013, according to the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

       
  Fair Value Measurements
     Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Senior Secured First Lien Debt   $     $ 137,825     $ 195,755     $ 333,580  
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt           39,684       51,120       90,804  
Subordinated Debt                 59,701       59,701  
Collateralized Securities                 105,945       105,945  
Equity/Other                 105,746       105,746  
Total Return Swap           3,180             3,180  
Total   $     $ 180,689     $ 518,267     $ 698,956  

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments  – (continued)

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of December 31, 2012, according to the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

       
  Fair Value Measurements
     Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Senior Secured First Lien Debt   $     $ 59,038     $ 25,190     $ 84,228  
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt           25,101       8,258       33,359  
Subordinated Debt                 3,939       3,939  
Collateralized Securities                 8,533       8,533  
Equity/Other                 6,112       6,112  
Total Return Swap           388             388  
Total   $     $ 84,527     $ 52,032     $ 136,559  

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

           
  Senior Secured
First Lien Debt
  Senior Secured Second Lien Debt   Subordinated Debt   Collateralized Securities   Equity/
Other
  Total
Balance as of December 31, 2012   $ 25,190     $ 8,258     $ 3,939     $ 8,533     $ 6,112     $ 52,032  
Net unrealized gains (losses)     (236 )      300       (880 )      1,637       5,434       6,255  
Purchases and other adjustments to cost     215,368       42,562       56,642       135,289       97,293       547,154  
Sales and redemptions     (35,197 )                  (41,066 )      (3,093 )      (79,356 ) 
Net realized gain     418                   1,552             1,970  
Net transfers in and/or out     (9,788 )                              (9,788 ) 
Balance as of December 31, 2013   $ 195,755     $ 51,120     $ 59,701     $ 105,945     $ 105,746     $ 518,267  
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:
                                                     
Net change in unrealized gain (loss):   $ (110 )    $ 300     $ (880 )    $ 1,899     $ 5,434     $ 6,643  

Purchases represent the acquisition of new investments at cost. Redemptions represent principal payments received during the period.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, there were no transfers out of Level 1 to Level 2 or out of Level 2 to Level 3.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, an investment in 1 portfolio company was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as the number and/or reliability of market quotes became available for this investment and has been subsequently used for valuation purposes.

Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which transfers occur.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments  – (continued)

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

             
  Senior Secured
First Lien Debt
  Senior Secured Second Lien Debt   Senior Unsecured Debt   Subordinated Debt   Collateralized Securities   Equity/
Other
  Total
Balance as of December 31, 2011   $ 9,611     $ 2,996     $ 887     $ 230     $     $     $ 13,724  
Net unrealized gains     215                   15       22       360       612  
Purchases and other adjustments to cost     27,642       9,247             3,924       9,306       5,752       55,871  
Sales and redemptions     (7,598 )      (1,466 )            (230 )      (827 )            (10,121 ) 
Net realized gain     35       18                   32             85  
Net transfers in and/or out     (4,715 )      (2,537 )      (887 )                        (8,139 ) 
Balance as of December 31, 2012   $ 25,190     $ 8,258     $     $ 3,939     $ 8,533     $ 6,112     $ 52,032  
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:
                                                              
Net change in unrealized gain:   $ 215     $     $     $ 15     $ 22     $ 360     $ 612  

Purchases represent the acquisition of new investments at cost. Redemptions represent principal payments received during the period.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 1 to Level 2 or out of Level 2 to Level 3.

Investments in 19 portfolio companies were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 in 2012 as the number and/or reliability of market quotes became available for these investments and have been subsequently used for valuation purposes.

The composition of the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2013, at amortized cost and fair value, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

     
  Investments at Amortized Cost   Investments at Fair Value   Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio
Senior Secured First Lien Debt   $ 332,140     $ 333,580       47.9 % 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt     89,331       90,804       13.1  
Subordinated Debt     60,567       59,701       8.6  
Collateralized Securities     104,285       105,945       15.2  
Equity/Other     99,954       105,746       15.2  
Total   $ 686,277     $ 695,776       100.0 % 

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments  – (continued)

The composition of the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2012, at amortized cost and fair value, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

     
  Investments at Amortized Cost   Investments at Fair Value   Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio
Senior Secured First Lien Debt   $ 83,948     $ 84,228       61.9 % 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt     32,791       33,359       24.5  
Subordinated Debt     3,924       3,939       2.9  
Collateralized Securities     8,510       8,533       6.3  
Equity/Other     5,752       6,112       4.4  
Total   $ 134,925     $ 136,171       100.0 % 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used to value the majority of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands). The table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identifies the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.

           
Asset Category   Fair Value   Primary Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Range   Weighted
Average(a)
  Minimum   Maximum
Senior Secured First Lien Debt(b)   $ 105,740       Yield Analysis       Market Yield       6.25 %      15.00 %      8.46 % 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt(c)     26,495       Yield Analysis       Market Yield       10.75 %      13.50 %      12.23 % 
Subordinated Debt(d)     39,870       Yield Analysis       Market Yield       11.50 %      14.00 %      12.47 % 
Collateralized Securities(e)     6,099       Discounted
Cash Flow
      Discount Rate       11.00 %      11.00 %      11.00 % 
Equity/Other(f)     7,803       Market Multiple
Analysis
      EBITDA
Multiple
      1.2x       6.9x       1.8x  
Equity/Other(f)     30,000       Discounted
Cash Flow
      Market Yield       12.58 %      12.58 %      12.58 % 
     $ 216,007                                      

(a) Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments.
(b) The remaining $90.0 million of senior secured first lien debt were valued at their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(c) The remaining $24.6 million of senior secured second lien debt were valued at their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(d) The remaining $19.8 million of subordinated debt were valued at their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(e) The remaining $99.8 million of collateralized securities were valued based on recent transactions close to year end.
(f) The remaining $68.0 million of equity/other investments consisted of $36.6 million which were valued at their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end and $31.4 million which were valued based on the net asset values published by the respective fund.

Significant increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments  – (continued)

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used to value the majority of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands). The table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identifies the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.

           
Asset Category(c)   Fair Value   Primary Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Inputs   Range   Weighted Average(a)
  Minimum   Maximum
Senior Secured First Lien Debt   $ 25,190       Yield Analysis       Market Yield       6.75 %      14.50 %      10.15 % 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt     8,258       Yield Analysis       Market Yield       13.25 %      14.25 %      13.64 % 
Subordinated Debt     3,939       Yield Analysis       Market Yield       15.50 %      15.50 %      15.50 % 
Equity/Other(b)     223       Market Multiple
Analysis
      EBITDA
Multiple
      4.5x       4.9x       4.5x  
     $ 37,610                                

(a) Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments.
(b) The remaining $5.9 million of equity investments in funds were valued based on the net asset values published by the respective fund.
(c) In addition, $8.5 million of collateralized securities were valued based on third party dealer marks used to estimate the fair value of its collateralized securities owned, the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of December 31, 2012 have not been provided.

Significant increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets.

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements

The Sponsor, including its wholly owned subsidiary, the Adviser, owns 0.16 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2013.

Management and Incentive Fee Compensation to the Adviser

The Adviser and its affiliates receive fees for services relating to the investment and management of the Company’s assets. The Adviser is entitled to an annual base management fee calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of the Company’s average gross assets. The management fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and shall be calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. All or any part of the management fee not taken as to any quarter shall be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other quarter as the Adviser will determine. The management fee for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately prorated. In addition, any management fees waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment at a later date.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on 20% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” but only after the payment of a certain preferred return rate to investors, as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement, for the immediately preceding quarter of 1.75% per quarter, or an annualized rate of 7.0%, subject to a “catch-up” feature. The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is an incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments from the Company’s portfolio and is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains, which equals the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception,

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements  – (continued)

calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. Incentive fees waived by the Adviser are not subject to recoupment at a later date.

For the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company incurred $6.6 million, $1.3 million and $0.05 million, respectively, of management fees, of which the Adviser waived $0.0 million, $0.6 million and $0.05 million, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company incurred $6.4 million, $0.8 million and $0.07 million, respectively, of subordinated incentive fees on income, of which the Adviser waived $1.8 million, $0.8 million and $0.07 million, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company incurred $2.4 million and $0.2 million of capital gains incentive fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement, respectively, of which the Adviser waived $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company did not incur any capital gains incentive fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

For accounting purposes only, the Company is required under U.S. GAAP to also accrue a theoretical capital gains incentive fee based upon unrealized capital appreciation on investments held at the end of each period. The accrual of this theoretical capital gains incentive fee assumes all unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation is realized in order to reflect a capital gains incentive fee that would theoretically be payable to the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company incurred $2.4 million and $0.4 million of theoretical capital gains incentive fees, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company did not incur any theoretical capital gains incentive fees. The amounts actually paid to the Adviser will be consistent with the Advisers Act and formula reflected in the Investment Advisory Agreement which specifically excludes consideration of unrealized capital appreciation.

Expense Support Agreement

The Adviser and its affiliates may incur and pay costs and fees on behalf of the Company. The Company and its Adviser have entered into the Expense Support Agreement, whereby the Adviser may pay the Company up to 100% of all operating expenses (“Expense Support Payment”) for any period beginning on the effective date of the Registration Statement, until the Adviser and the Company mutually agree otherwise. The Expense Support Payment for any month shall be paid by the Adviser to the Company in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds and/or offsets against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser.

Operating expenses subject to this agreement include expenses as defined by U.S. GAAP, including, without limitation, advisory fees payable and interest on indebtedness for such period, if any.

Pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Adviser for Expense Support Payments within three years of the date that the expense support payment obligation was incurred by the Adviser, subject to the conditions described below. The amount of any reimbursement during any calendar quarter will be limited to an amount that does not cause the Company's other operating expenses to exceed 1.5% of its net assets attributable to common shares after taking such reimbursement payment into account.

In addition, the Company will only make reimbursement payments if its “operating expense ratio” (as described in footnote 1 to the table below) is equal to or less than its operating expense ratio at the time the corresponding expense payment was incurred and if the annualized rate of the Company's regular cash distributions to stockholders is equal to or greater than the annualized rate of its regular cash distributions to stockholders at the time the corresponding expense payment was incurred.

Below is a table that provides information regarding expense support payment obligations incurred by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement as well as other information relating to the Company's

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements  – (continued)

ability to reimburse the Adviser for such payments. The amounts presented in the first column below are subject to reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the terms of the Expense Support Agreement (dollars in thousands):

       
Quarter Ended   Amount of Expense
Payment Obligation
  Operating Expense Ratio as of the Date Expense Payment Obligation Incurred(1)   Annualized Distribution Rate as of the Date Expense Payment Obligation Incurred(2)   Eligible for Reimbursement Through
March 31, 2011   $       %      %      N/A  
June 30, 2011                       N/A  
September 30, 2011     571       2.88       8.11       September 30, 2014  
December 31, 2011     131       1.97       7.90       December 31, 2014  
March 31, 2012     78       0.90       7.88       March 31, 2015  
June 30, 2012     189       0.30       7.75       June 30, 2015  

(1) “Operating Expense Ratio” is expressed as a percentage of net assets and includes all expenses borne by the Company, except for organizational and offering expenses, base management and incentive fees owed to our Adviser and interest expense.
(2) “Annualized Distribution Rate” equals the annualized rate of distributions paid to stockholders based on the amount of the regular cash distribution paid immediately prior to the date the expense support payment obligation was incurred by our Adviser. “Annualized Distribution Rate” does not include special cash or stock distributions paid to stockholders.
(3) “N/A” — Not Applicable.

If an Expense Support Payment has not been reimbursed within three years of the date such Expense Support Payment was incurred, the Company’s obligation to pay such Expense Support Payment shall automatically terminate and be of no further effect.

The Company has recorded $1.1 million and $1.6 million as due from affiliate on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which reflects the netting of amounts due from the Adviser and affiliates and amounts due from the Company. On August 24, 2012, the Adviser made a payment to the Company in the amount of $0.8 million for $1.0 million of operating expenses pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement netted against $0.2 million due from the Company to the Adviser as reimbursement for payments made by the Adviser on behalf of the Company. As of December 31, 2013, the Adviser had assumed on a cumulative basis, $1.0 million of operating expenses pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement.

Offering Costs

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company and the Adviser have agreed that the Company will not be liable for offering expenses to the extent that, together with all prior offering expenses, the amounts exceed 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Company’s on-going offering. As of December 31, 2013, offering costs in the amount of $1.6 million have been incurred in excess of the 1.5% limit and are the responsibility of the Adviser; however, the Company may, but is not obligated to, pay certain amounts back to the Adviser over time. As of December 31, 2012, offering costs in the amount of $3.6 million have been incurred in excess of the 1.5% limit and are the responsibility of the Adviser.

Other Affiliates

The Company's transfer agent, American National Stock Transfer, LLC, is an entity under common ownership with the Sponsor. The business was formed on November 2, 2012 and began providing certain transfer agency services for the Company on March 15, 2013.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements  – (continued)

The Dealer Manager, an entity under common ownership with the Sponsor, serves as the dealer manager of the Company's IPO. The Dealer Manager receives fees for services related to the IPO during the offering stage. The investment banking and capital markets division of the Dealer Manager provides strategic advisory services and earns fees for these services.

The following table reflects the fees incurred and payable to our Dealer Manager, the Adviser and transfer agent as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

   
  Incurred for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
  Payable for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees(1)   $ 45,000     $  
Offering costs     4,198       198  
Management and incentive fees     13,549       8,068  
Investment banking advisory fees(2)     548        
Total related party fees   $ 63,295     $ 8,266  

The following table reflects the fees incurred and unpaid to our Dealer Manager, the Adviser and transfer agent as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

   
  Incurred for the
Year Ended December 31, 2012
  Payable for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2012
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees(1)   $ 11,101     $  
Offering costs     2,698       1,703  
Management and incentive fees     1,079       904  
Investment banking advisory fees(2)            
Total related party fees   $ 14,878     $ 2,607  

The following table reflects the fees incurred and unpaid to our Dealer Manager, the Adviser and transfer agent as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

   
  Incurred for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
  Payable for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees(1)   $ 824     $  
Offering costs     951       828  
Management and incentive fees            
Investment banking advisory fees(2)            
Total related party fees   $ 1,775     $ 828  

(1) Selling commissions and dealer manager fees are not reflected in the Company's financial statements.
(2) Investment banking advisory fees were paid to the Dealer Manager for strategic advisory services provided to the Company.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 5 — Borrowings

In January 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to obtain a revolving line of credit in the amount of $10.0 million with Main Street Capital Corporation (“Main Street”). The line was available to the Company until January 2013 and permitted the Company to periodically draw on the available funds to purchase securities or pay certain expenses. The line of credit had a variable interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“IBOR”) plus 3.50% . On July 24, 2012, the Company used working capital and certain proceeds from the total return swap of its subsidiary, 405 Sub, to repay all of the obligations under the Company's credit facility with Main Street. The Company was not required to pay any prepayment penalty in connection with such repayment. The Company expensed all remaining deferred financing costs associated with the Company's credit facility with Main Street. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the company incurred no interest expense on the credit facility with Main Street since all of the obligations were repaid on July 24, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company incurred interest expense related to the outstanding borrowings on the credit facility with Main Street in the amount of $0.2 million.

On July 24, 2012, the Company, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into the Credit Facility with Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian. The Credit Facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million on a committed basis, with a term of 60 months.

The Company may contribute cash or loans to Funding I from time to time to retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of Funding I or will receive fair market value for any loans sold to Funding I. Funding I may purchase additional loans from various sources. Funding I has appointed the Company as servicer to manage its portfolio of loans. Funding I's obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Funding I, including its portfolio of loans. The obligations of Funding I under the Credit Facility are non-recourse to the Company.

The Credit Facility will be priced at the one month maturity LIBOR, with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.75% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned by Funding I for the relevant period. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Funding I will be subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Credit Facility has not been borrowed. The non-usage fee per annum for the first six months is 0.50%; thereafter, the non-usage fee per annum is 0.50% for the first 20% of the unused balance and 2.0% for the portion of the unused balance that exceeds 20%. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company incurred $0.7 million, and $0.07 million, respectively, of non-usage fees. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable in April 2018.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Funding I varies depending upon the types of loans in Funding I's portfolio. As of December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with regards to the Credit Facility covenants. The Credit Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part, subject to customary breakage costs. In the event that the Credit Facility is terminated prior to the first anniversary, an additional amount is payable to Wells Fargo equal to 2.00% of the maximum amount of the Credit Facility.

The Credit Facility contains customary default provisions for facilities of this type pursuant to which Wells Fargo may terminate the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Company, in its capacity as servicer of the portfolio assets under the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, non-performance of Credit Facility obligations, insolvency, defaults of certain financial covenants and other events with respect to the Company that may be adverse to Wells Fargo and the secured parties under the Credit Facility.

In connection with the Credit Facility, Funding I has made certain representations and warranties, is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities and is subject to certain customary events of default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 5 — Borrowings  – (continued)

obligations under the Credit Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Funding I must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Funding I will be considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, applicable to business development companies.

As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had gross deferred financing costs of $2.3 million and $0.8 million, net of accumulated amortization of $0.4 million and $0.09 million in connection with the Credit Facility, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $132.7 million and $33.9 million was drawn on the Credit Facility, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company incurred interest expense related to the outstanding borrowings on the Credit Facility in the amount of $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

The weighted average annualized interest cost for all borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were 2.42% and 2.73%, respectively. The average debt outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $49.4 million and $13.8 million, respectively. The maximum debt outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $132.7 million and $33.9 million, respectively.

The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, due to affiliates and accounts payable approximate their carrying value on the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities due to their short-term nature. The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities are reported below (amounts in thousands):

     
  Level   Carrying Amount at December 31, 2013   Fair Value at December 31, 2013
Revolving Credit Facility     3     $ 132,687     $ 132,687  

     
  Level   Carrying Amount at December 31, 2012   Fair Value at December 31, 2012
Revolving Credit Facility     3     $ 33,907     $ 33,907  

Note 6 — Total Return Swap

On July 13, 2012, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, 405 Sub, entered into a TRS with Citi, which was most recently amended on October 15, 2013, to increase the aggregate market value of the portfolio of loans selected by 405 Sub.

A total return swap is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. The TRS effectively adds leverage to the Company's portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. The TRS enables the Company, through its ownership of 405 Sub, to obtain the economic benefit of owning the loans subject to the TRS, without actually owning them, in return for an interest-type payment to Citi.

The obligations of 405 Sub under the TRS are non-recourse to the Company and the Company's exposure to the TRS is limited to the amount that it contributes to 405 Sub in connection with the TRS. Generally, that amount will be the amount that 405 Sub is required to post as cash collateral for each loan (which in most instances is approximately 25% of the market value of a loan at the time that such loan is purchased). The cash collateral on deposit as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $76.9 million and

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 6 — Total Return Swap  – (continued)

$19.2 million, respectively. As amended, the TRS provides that 405 Sub may select a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value (determined at the time such loans become subject to the TRS) of $350.0 million.

405 Sub pays interest to Citi for each loan at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.20% per annum. Upon the termination or repayment of any loan selected by 405 Sub under the Agreement, 405 Sub may deduct the appreciation of such loan's value from any interest owed to Citi or pay the depreciation amount to Citi in addition to remaining interest payments.

Citi may terminate any individual loan on or after July 13, 2015. However, if at any time, any particular loan fails to meet certain criteria set forth in the TRS, and such failure continues for 30 days, Citi will have the right to terminate that loan or the entire agreement with at least 10 days' notice and 405 Sub would be required to pay certain breakage costs to Citi. 405 Sub may terminate the TRS prior to July 13, 2015 but would be required to pay certain termination fees.

At December 31, 2013, the receivable and realized gain on the total return swap on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
  Net Receivable   Net Realized Gains
Interest and other income from TRS portfolio   $ 4,098     $ 15,403  
TRS interest expense     (729 )      (2,637 ) 
Gains on TRS asset sales     684       1,875  
Net realized gain from TRS   $ 4,053     $ 14,641  

At December 31, 2012, the receivable and realized gain on the total return swap on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
  Net Receivable   Net Realized Gains
Interest and other income from TRS portfolio   $ 1,066     $ 1,696  
TRS interest expense     (198 )      (293 ) 
Gains on TRS asset sales     418       555  
Net realized gain from TRS   $ 1,286     $ 1,958  

The Company valued its TRS in accordance with the agreements between 405 Sub and Citi, which collectively established the TRS and are collectively referred to herein as the TRS Agreement. Pursuant to the TRS Agreement, the value of the TRS is based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, together with accrued interest income, interest expense and certain other expenses incurred under the TRS. The loans underlying the TRS are valued by Citi. Citi bases its valuation primarily on the indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service. Bid prices reflect the highest price that market participants may be willing to pay. These valuations are sent to the Company for review and testing. The Company's management reviews and approves the value of the TRS, as well as the value of the loans underlying the TRS, on a quarterly basis as part of their quarterly valuation process. To the extent the Company's management has any questions or concerns regarding the valuation of the loans underlying the TRS, such valuations will be discussed or challenged pursuant to the terms of the TRS.

The fair value of the TRS is reflected as an unrealized gain or loss on the total return swap on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The change in value of the TRS is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the total return swap.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 6 — Total Return Swap  – (continued)

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of the TRS was $3.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2013, 405 Sub had exposure to 32 underlying loans with a total notional amount of $293.0 million and posted $76.9 million in cash collateral held by Citibank, which is reflected in cash collateral on deposit with custodian on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

As of December 31, 2012, 405 Sub had exposure to 17 underlying loans with a total notional amount of $71.7 million and posted $19.2 million in cash collateral held by Citibank, which is reflected in cash collateral on deposit with custodian on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

For purposes of the asset coverage ratio test applicable to the Company as a BDC, the Company has agreed with the staff of the SEC to treat the outstanding notional amount of the TRS, less the initial amount of any cash collateral posted by 405 Sub under the TRS, as a senior security for the life of that instrument. The Company may, however, accord different treatment to the TRS in the future in accordance with any applicable new rules or interpretations adopted by the staff of the SEC.

Further, for purposes of Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act, the Company has agreed with the staff of the SEC to treat each loan underlying the TRS as a qualifying asset if the obligor on such loan is an eligible portfolio company and as a non-qualifying asset if the obligor is not an eligible portfolio company. The Company may, however, accord different treatment to the TRS in the future in accordance with any applicable new rules or interpretations adopted by the staff of the SEC.

The following is a summary of the underlying loans subject to the TRS as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

           
           
Underlying Loan(a)   Industry   Investment Coupon Rate/Maturity Date   Principal   Notional Amount   Market Value   Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
                                                     
AM General LLC     Aerospace & Defense       L+9.00%, 3/22/2018     $ 6,650     $ 6,451     $ 5,752     $ (699 ) 
American Dental Partners, Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.00%, 2/9/2018       3,388       3,184       3,320       136  
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC     Biotechnology       L+4.75%, 11/1/2019       11,970       11,850       12,030       180  
BBTS Borrower LP     Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
      L+6.50%, 6/4/2019       18,858       18,733       18,952       219  
Caesar's Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+6.00%, 10/11/2020       12,000       11,760       11,925       165  
Clover Technologies Group, LLC (aka 4L Holdings)     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+5.50%, 5/7/2018       11,330       11,272       11,273       1  
Corner Investment Propco, LLC     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+9.75%, 11/2/2019       9,000       8,932       9,135       203  
Excelitas Technologies Corp.     Electronic Equipment,
Instruments & Components
      L+5.00%, 11/2/2020       17,271       17,098       17,343       245  
Expera Specialty Solutions, LLC     Paper & Forest Products       L+6.25%, 12/21/2018       6,965       6,826       7,035       209  
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC     Food Products       L+5.25%, 6/7/2018       5,444       5,418       5,444       26  
Ikaria Acquisitions, Inc.     Biotechnology       L+6.00%, 7/3/2018       13,650       13,445       13,710       265  
Jackson Hewitt, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+8.50%, 10/16/2017       9,266       9,008       9,173       165  
Jacobs Entertainment, Inc.     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+5.00%, 10/29/2018       3,950       3,891       3,930       39  
Keystone Automotive Operations Inc     Distributors       L+5.75%, 8/8/2019       9,975       9,825       10,000       175  
Liquidnet Holdings, Inc.     Capital Markets       L+8.00%, 5/8/2017       8,181       8,100       8,058       (42 ) 
MCS AMS Sub-Holdings LLC     Real Estate Management &
Development
      L+6.00%, 10/15/2019       15,000       14,550       14,475       (75 ) 
Miller Heiman     Media       L+5.75%, 9/30/2018       13,750       13,338       13,681       343  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 6 — Total Return Swap  – (continued)

           
           
Underlying Loan(a)   Industry   Investment Coupon Rate/Maturity Date   Principal   Notional Amount   Market Value   Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Mitel Networks Corp.     Communications Equipment
      L+5.75%, 2/27/2019     $ 5,355     $ 5,301     $ 5,355     $ 54  
NXT Capital LLC     Commercial Banks       L+5.25%, 9/4/2018       10,000       9,900       9,900        
Plato Learning, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+4.75%, 5/17/2018       2,400       2,392       2,392        
Premier Dental Services Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+7.00%, 11/1/2018       4,950       4,802       4,981       179  
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+5.00%, 7/1/2019       12,690       12,567       12,762       195  
RedPrairie Corp.     Software       L+10.00%, 12/21/2018       17,500       17,500       17,549       49  
St. George's University Scholastic Services LLC     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+7.00%, 12/20/2017       6,517       6,387       6,550       163  
STG-Fairway Acquisitions, Inc.     Professional Services       L+5.00%, 2/28/2019       11,965       11,845       11,943       98  
Therakos, Inc.     Biotechnology       L+6.25%, 12/27/2017       7,481       7,444       7,487       43  
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+6.25%, 10/9/2018       4,950       4,752       4,702       (50 ) 
US Shipping LLC     Marine       L+7.75%, 4/30/2018       11,940       11,858       12,209       351  
Varel International Ind., LP     Oil, Gas & Consumable
Fuels
      L+7.75%, 7/17/2017       4,850       4,753       4,923       170  
Vestcom International, Inc.     Media       L+5.75%, 12/26/2018       7,444       7,332       7,453       121  
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt                     $ 280,514     $ 283,442     $ 2,928  
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
                                                     
NCP Finance Limited Partnership     Consumer Finance       L+9.75%, 10/1/2018     $ 9,975     $ 9,776     $ 9,925     $ 149  
RedPrairie Corp.     Software       L+10.00%, 12/14/2019       3,000       2,690       2,793       103  
Sub Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt                     $ 12,466     $ 12,718     $ 252  
Total                     $ 292,980     $ 296,160     $ 3,180  

(a) All of the companies that issued the underlying loans that are subject to the TRS are eligible portfolio companies, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, except Caesar's Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Mitel Networks Corp., NXT Capital LLC, and St. George's University Scholastic Services LLC.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 6 — Total Return Swap  – (continued)

The following is a summary of the underlying loans subject to the TRS as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

           
           
Underlying Loan(a)   Industry   Investment Coupon Rate/Maturity Date   Principal   Notional Amount   Market Value   Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
                                                     
American Dental Partners, Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+5.75%, 2/9/2018     $ 3,440     $ 3,234     $ 3,234     $  
Clover Technologies Group, LLC     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+5.50%, 5/7/2018       4,936       4,899       4,893       (6 ) 
Corner Investment Propco, LLC     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+9.75%, 11/1/2019       5,000       4,900       4,919       19  
DS Waters of America, Inc.     Beverages       L+9.00%, 8/22/2017       2,487       2,509       2,550       41  
eResearch Technology, Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+6.50%, 7/11/2018       2,494       2,394       2,462       68  
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC     Food Products       L+5.25%, 5/30/2017       5,492       5,467       5,458       (9 ) 
Hudson Products Holdings, Inc.     Machinery       L+5.75%, 6/7/2017       3,500       3,465       3,504       39  
Ikaria Acquisition, Inc.     Biotechnology       L+6.50%, 9/15/2017       4,489       4,466       4,505       39  
Jackson Hewitt, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+8.50%, 9/27/2017       5,000       4,800       4,825       25  
Jacobs Entertainment, Inc.     Hotels, Restaurants &
Leisure
      L+5.00%, 10/30/2018       3,990       3,930       3,950       20  
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.     Chemicals       L+7.75%, 9/10/2015       2,499       2,487       2,474       (13 ) 
Northfield Park Associates, LLC     Media       L+7.75%, 11/1/2018       5,000       4,900       5,000       100  
Pinnacle Operating Corp.     Distributors       L+5.50%, 11/15/2018       3,990       3,870       3,900       30  
Plato Learning, Inc.     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+6.00%, 5/10/2018       1,950       1,943       1,931       (12 ) 
Premier Dental Services Inc.     Health Care Providers &
Services
      L+7.00%, 11/1/2018       5,000       4,850       4,863       13  
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC     Commercial Services &
Supplies
      L+6.25%, 9/28/2018       5,000       4,800       4,800        
St. George's University Scholastic Services, LLC     Diversified Consumer
Services
      L+7.00%, 12/15/2017       9,000       8,820       8,854       34  
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt                     $ 71,734     $ 72,122     $ 388  
Total                     $ 71,734     $ 72,122     $ 388  

(a) All of the companies that issued the underlying loans that are subject to the TRS are eligible portfolio companies, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, except St. George's University Scholastic Services LLC.

Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into future funding commitments. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had unfunded commitments on delayed draw term loans of $25.6 million and unfunded equity commitments of $20.0 million. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had unfunded equity commitments of $9.2 million. The unfunded commitments are disclosed in the Company's Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies  – (continued)

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. Based on its history and experience, management feels that the likelihood of such an event is remote.

Note 8 — Economic Dependency

Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Adviser and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations.

As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Adviser and its affiliates. In the event that these companies were unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.

Note 9 — Common Stock

On August 25, 2011, the Company had raised sufficient funds to break escrow on its IPO and through December 31, 2013, the Company sold 63.7 million shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $681.6 million, including shares purchased by the Sponsor and shares issued under the DRIP. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for payments of $1.6 million.

The following table reflects the common stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

   
  Shares   Value
Shares Sold     47,740,734     $ 519,289  
Shares Issued through DRIP     1,121,591       11,142  
Share Repurchases     (133,897 )      (1,377 ) 
       48,728,428     $ 529,054  

The following table reflects the common stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

   
  Shares   Value
Shares Sold     13,833,715     $ 141,520  
Shares Issued through DRIP     227,382       2,181  
Share Repurchases     (25,731 )      (261 ) 
       14,035,366     $ 143,440  

See Note 12 — Distributions — regarding a common stock distribution declared on March 29, 2012.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 10 — Share Repurchase Program

The Company intends to conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program. The Company’s board of directors will consider the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause the Company to offer to repurchase shares and under what terms:

the effect of such repurchases on the Company's qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);
the liquidity of the Company's assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);
the Company's investment plans and working capital requirements;
the relative economies of scale with respect to the Company's size;
the Company's history in repurchasing shares or portions thereof; and
the condition of the securities markets.

The Company currently intends to limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares it can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the sale of shares under its DRIP. At the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. In addition, as of September 30, 2013, the Company will limit the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares that the Company offers to repurchase may be less in light of the limitations noted above. The Company will offer to repurchase such shares on each date of repurchase at a price equal to 92.5% of the public offering price in effect on each date of repurchase, which will be determined in the same manner that the Company determined the public offering price per share for purposes of its continuous public offering. The Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the repurchase program at any time upon 30 days’ notice. The first quarterly tender offer commenced on September 12, 2012 and was completed on October 8, 2012. Upon completion of its first quarterly tender offer, on October 8, 2012, the Company repurchased 0 shares at the offered price of $9.7125 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $0. The second quarterly tender offer commenced on December 13, 2012 and was completed on January 15, 2013. Upon completion of this tender offer on January 15, 2013, the Company repurchased 10,732 shares at the offered price of $9.8975 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $0.1 million. The third quarterly tender offer commenced on March 27, 2013, which was completed on April 25, 2013. Upon completion of this tender offer, the Company repurchased 29,625 shares at the offered price of $10.18 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $0.3 million. The fourth quarterly tender offer commenced on July 15, 2013, which was completed on August 13, 2013. Upon completion of this tender offer, the Company repurchased 30,365 shares at the offered price of $10.18 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $0.3 million.

Note 11 — Net Increase in Net Assets

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company had no potentially dilutive securities as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 11 — Net Increase in Net Assets  – (continued)

The following information sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets per share from operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts):

     
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   For the Year Ended December 31, 2012   For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Basic and diluted
                          
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
operations
  $ 42,744     $ 9,500     $ 137  
Weighted average common shares outstanding     36,390,524       6,987,287       214,640  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share – basic and diluted   $ 1.17     $ 1.36     $ 0.64  

The table below shows changes in our offering price and distribution rates since the commencement of our public offering.

       
Announcement Date   New Public Offering Price   Effective Date   Daily Distribution Amount per share   Annualized Distribution Rate
November 14, 2011   $ 10.26       November 16, 2011       0.002221920       7.90 % 
May 1, 2012   $ 10.44       June 1, 2012       0.002215850       7.75 % 
August 14, 2012   $ 10.50       September 4, 2012       0.002246575       7.81 % 
September 24, 2012   $ 10.60       October 16, 2012       0.002246575       7.74 % 
October 15, 2012   $ 10.70       November 1, 2012       0.002273973       7.76 % 
February 5, 2013   $ 10.80       February 18, 2013       0.002293151       7.75 % 
February 25, 2013   $ 10.90       March 1, 2013       0.002314384       7.75 % 
April 3, 2013   $ 11.00       April 16, 2013       0.002335616       7.75 % 
August 15, 2013   $ 11.10       August 16, 2013       0.002356849       7.75 % 
October 29, 2013   $ 11.20       November 1, 2013       0.002378082       7.75 % 

Note 12 — Distributions

The Company has declared and paid cash distributions to stockholders on a monthly basis since it commenced operations. From time to time, the Company may also pay interim distributions at the discretion of its board of directors. The Company may fund its cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to it, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets and non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets. The Company’s distributions may exceed its earnings, especially during the period before the Company has substantially invested the proceeds from its IPO. As a result, a portion of the distributions the Company will make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had accrued $4.6 million in stockholder distributions that were unpaid. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had accrued $1.0 million in stockholder distributions that were unpaid.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 12 — Distributions  – (continued)

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have paid on our common stock to date (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

         
Record Date   Payment Date   Per share   Distributions Paid in Cash   Distributions Paid Through the DRIP   Total Distributions Paid
2011:
                                            
September 30, 2011     October 3, 2011     $ 0.07     $ 13     $ 13     $ 26  
October 31, 2011     November 1, 2011       0.07       20       14       34  
November 30, 2011     December 1, 2011       0.06       25       17       42  
December 31, 2011     January 3, 2012       0.06       35       21       56  
                 $ 93     $ 65     $ 158  
2012:
                                            
January 31, 2012     February 1, 2012     $ 0.06     $ 47     $ 26     $ 73  
February 29, 2012     March 1, 2012       0.06       80       34       114  
March 31, 2012     April 2, 2012       0.06       118       48       166  
April 30, 2012     May 1, 2012       0.06       157       65       222  
May 31, 2012     June 1, 2012       0.07       289       91       380  
June 30, 2012     July 2, 2012       0.06       313       113       426  
July 31, 2012     August 1, 2012       0.07       361       146       507  
August 31, 2012     September 4, 2012       0.07       394       173       567  
September 30, 2012     October 1, 2012       0.06       429       203       632  
October 31, 2012     November 1, 2012       0.07       505       247       752  
November 30, 2012     December 3, 2012       0.07       612       287       899  
December 17, 2012     December 27, 2012       0.09       917       462       1,379  
December 31, 2012     January 2, 2013       0.07       682       341       1,023  
                 $ 4,904     $ 2,236     $ 7,140  
2013:
                                            
January 31, 2013     February 1, 2013     $ 0.07     $ 787     $ 395     $ 1,182  
February 28, 2013     March 1, 2013       0.06       797       408       1,205  
March 31, 2013     April 1, 2013       0.07       1,008       525       1,533  
April 30, 2013     May 1, 2013       0.07       1,098       590       1,688  
May 31, 2013     June 1, 2013       0.07       1,276       755       2,031  
June 30, 2013     July 1, 2013       0.07       1,396       893       2,289  
July 31, 2013     August 1, 2013       0.07       1,608       1,071       2,679  
August 31, 2013     September 1, 2013       0.07       1,764       1,285       3,049  
September 30, 2013     October 1, 2013       0.07       1,868       1,408       3,276  
October 31, 2013     November 1, 2013       0.07       2,092       1,673       3,765  
November 30, 2013     December 2, 2013       0.07       2,225       1,799       4,024  
December 31, 2013     January 2, 2014       0.07       2,504       2,074       4,578  
                 $ 18,423     $ 12,876     $ 31,299  
2014:
                                            
January 31, 2014     February 4, 2014     $ 0.07     $ 2,718     $ 2,317     $ 5,035  
February 28, 2014     March 3, 2014       0.06       2,751       2,399       5,150  
                 $ 5,469     $ 4,716     $ 10,185  
                 $ 28,889     $ 19,893     $ 48,782  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 12 — Distributions  – (continued)

The following table reflects the stock distributions per share that the Company declared on its common stock to date:

         
Date Declared   Record Date   Payment Date   Per Share   Distribution Percentage   Shares Issued
March 29, 2012     May 1, 2012       May 2, 2012     $ 0.05       0.49 %      25,709  

The Company has not established any limit on the extent to which it may use borrowings, if any, or proceeds from its IPO to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital it ultimately invests in assets). There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level.

On March 1, 2012, the price for newly-issued shares under the DRIP issued to stockholders was changed from 95% to 90% of the stock price that the shares are sold in the offering as of the date the distribution is made.

Note 13 — Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders

The tax character of distributions for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

           
  2013   2012   2011
Ordinary income distributions   $ 31,299       100 %    $ 7,141       100 %    $ 158       100 % 
Capital gains distributions                                    
Total distributions   $ 31,299       100 %    $ 7,141       100 %    $ 158       100 % 

During 2012, the Company made a non-taxable stock distribution of $0.3 million.

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the reconciliation of net increase in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income is as follows (dollars in thousands):

     
  2013   2012   2011
Book income from operating activities   $ 42,744     $ 9,500     $ 137  
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on investments     (10,204 )      (1,657 )      23  
Other nondeductible expenses     2,360              
Other temporary differences     (393 )      (30 )       
Taxable income before deductions for distributions paid   $ 34,507     $ 7,813     $ 160  

As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the components of accumulated gain and losses on a tax basis were as follows (dollars in thousands):

     
  2013   2012   2011
Undistributed ordinary income/(loss)   $ 2,806     $ 696     $ (6 ) 
Undistributed long-term net capital gains     1,398              
Total undistributed net earnings     4,204       696       (6 ) 
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on investments     8,591       1,634       (23 ) 
Total distributed (undistributable) taxable income   $ 12,795     $ 2,330     $ (29 ) 

During 2013, as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences, the Company increased accumulated under distributed net investment income by $17.0 million, decreased accumulated under distributed realized gains by $14.6 million, and decreased paid-in capital in excess of par value by $2.4 million. The differences were attributable to periodic payments on total return swaps and nondeductible expenses. Aggregate stockholders’ equity was not affected by this reclassification.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 13 — Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders  – (continued)

Tax information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its 2013 tax return.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740-10-25, Income Taxes, nor did the Company have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein. Although the Company files federal and state tax returns our major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company's inception-to-date federal tax years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

There were no deferred tax assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had a $133 thousand difference between book basis and tax basis cost of investments due to amortization of market discounts. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had a $30 thousand difference between book basis and tax basis cost of investments due to amortization of market discounts. The Company did not have a difference between book basis and tax basis cost of investments as of December 31, 2011.

Note 14 — Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and for the period May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010:

       
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   For the Year Ended December 31, 2012   For the Year Ended December 31, 2011   For the Period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010
Per share data*:
                                   
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 9.41     $ 9.00     $ 8.60     $  
Results of operations(1)
                                   
Net investment income (loss)     0.36       0.63       0.74       (0.35 ) 
Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     0.33       0.39       (0.10 )       
Net realized and unrealized appreciation on total return swap     0.48       0.34              
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     1.17       1.36       0.64       (0.35 ) 
Stockholder distributions(2)
                                   
Distributions from net investment income     (0.36 )      (0.63 )      (0.73 )       
Distributions from net realized gain on investments and total return swap     (0.49 )      (0.43 )             
Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions     (0.85 )      (1.06 )      (0.73 )       
Capital share transactions
                                   
Issuance of common stock(3)     0.31       0.39       0.54       8.95  
Repurchases of common stock(4)     0.04                    
Offering costs     (0.22 )      (0.28 )      (0.05 )       
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions     0.13       0.11       0.49       8.95  
Net asset value, end of period   $ 9.86     $ 9.41     $ 9.00     $ 8.60  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 14 — Financial Highlights  – (continued)

       
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013   For the Year Ended December 31, 2012   For the Year Ended December 31, 2011   For the Period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010
Shares outstanding at end of period     63,671,644       14,943,215       912,297       22,331  
Total return(6)     14.12 %      15.19 %      7.66 %      (3.89 )% 
Ratio/Supplemental data:
                                   
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)   $ 627,903     $ 140,685     $ 8,207     $ 192           
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(5)(8)     3.68 %      5.51 %      5.38 %      (8.20 )% 
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets(5)(8)     5.14 %      3.12 %      5.05 %      8.20 % 
Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets(8)     1.98 %      0.50 %      2.26 %      % 
Ratio of credit facility related expenses to average net assets(8)     0.63 %      0.85 %      4.03 %      % 
Portfolio turnover rate(7)     76.79 %      158.35 %      1.49 %      % 

* Per share information and weighted average common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010 have been adjusted to reflect a stock dividend of $0.05 per share declared on March 29, 2012.
(1) The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Net investment income per share excluding the expense waiver and reimbursement equals $0.31 for the year ended December 31, 2013 . Net investment income per share excluding the expense waiver and reimbursements equals $1.09 for the year ended December 31, 2012 . Net investment income per share excluding the expense waiver and reimbursement equals ($3.17) for the year ended December 31, 2011. There was no expense waiver or reimbursement for the period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010.
(2) The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per share during the period.
(3) The issuance of common stock on a per share basis reflects the incremental net asset value changes as a result of the issuance of shares of common stock in the Company’s continuous offering.
(4) The per share impact of the Company's repurchases of common stock is a reduction to net asset value of less than $0.01 per share during the twelve months ended December 31, 2012. The Company had no repurchases in 2011 and 2010.
(5) For the year ended December 31, 2013, excluding the expense waiver and reimbursement, the ratio of net investment income, operating expenses, and incentive fees to average net assets is 3.17%, 5.66%, and 2.48%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2012, excluding the expense waiver and reimbursement, the ratio of net investment income, operating expenses and incentive fees to average net assets was 3.17%, 5.47%, and 1.71%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, excluding the expense waiver and reimbursement, the ratio of net investment income, operating expenses and incentive fees to average net assets was (22.26%), 32.69%, and 2.26%, respectively. For the period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010, there was no expense waiver and reimbursement.
(6) Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares of common stock at the current net asset value on the first day and a sale at the current net asset value on the last day of the periods reported. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the DRIP. The total return based on net asset value for the year ended December 31, 2013, includes the effect of the expense waiver and reimbursement which equaled 0.51% . The total return based on net asset value for the year ended December 31, 2012, includes the effect of the expense waiver

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 14 — Financial Highlights  – (continued)

and reimbursement which equaled 2.35% . The total return based on net asset value for the year ended December 31, 2011, includes the effect of the expense waiver and reimbursement which equaled 27.64%. For the period from May 5, 2010 (Inception) to December 31, 2010, there was no expense waiver and reimbursement.
(7) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated using the lesser of year-to-date purchases or sales over the average of the invested assets at fair value. Not annualized.
(8) Ratios are annualized.

Note 15 — Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

The following is the quarterly results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period (dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts):

       
  Quarter Ended
     December 31, 2013   September 30, 2013   June 30,
2013
  March 31, 2013
Investment income   $ 13,467     $ 8,395     $ 5,176     $ 4,355  
Operating expenses
                                   
Total expenses before expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     7,436       6,131       4,007       2,554  
Less: Waiver of management and incentive fees           (1,420 )            (406 ) 
Total expenses net of expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     7,436       4,711       4,007       2,148  
Net investment income     6,031       3,684       1,169       2,207  
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and total return swap     8,145       10,031       5,743       5,733  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 14,176     $ 13,715     $ 6,912     $ 7,940  
Per share information – basic and diluted*
                                   
Net investment income   $ 0.11     $ 0.09     $ 0.04     $ 0.12  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 0.25     $ 0.33     $ 0.25     $ 0.42  
Weighted average common shares outstanding     56,495,770       41,498,369       28,159,751       18,939,009  

       
  Quarter Ended
     December 31, 2012   September 30, 2012   June 30,
2012
  March 31, 2012
Investment income   $ 3,174     $ 1,974     $ 1,156     $ 610  
Operating expenses
                                   
Total expenses before expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     1,608       1,409       782       578  
Less: Waiver of management and incentive fees     (88 )      (798 )      (477 )      (248 ) 
Less: Expense support reimbursements from Adviser                 (189 )      (77 ) 
Total expenses net of expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     1,520       611       116       253  
Net investment income     1,654       1,363       1,040       357  

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 15 — Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)  – (continued)

       
  Quarter Ended
     December 31, 2012   September 30, 2012   June 30,
2012
  March 31, 2012
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and total return swap     2,036       2,498       139       413  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 3,690     $ 3,861     $ 1,179     $ 770  
Per share information – basic and diluted*
                                   
Net investment income   $ 0.13     $ 0.16     $ 0.21     $ 0.21  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 0.29     $ 0.47     $ 0.23     $ 0.44  
Weighted average common shares outstanding     12,779,778       8,297,178       5,055,135       1,739,161  

* Per share information and weighted average common shares outstanding for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 have been adjusted to reflect a stock dividend of $0.05 per share declared on March 29, 2012.

       
  Quarter Ended
     December 31, 2011   September 30, 2011   June 30,
2011
  March 31,
2011
Investment income   $ 246     $ 62     $     $  
Operating expenses
                                   
Total expenses before expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     301       490       113       63  
Less: Waiver of management and incentive
fees
    (72 )      (44 )             
Less: Expense support reimbursements from Adviser     (131 )      (571 )             
Total expenses net of expense waivers and reimbursements from Adviser     98       (125 )      113       63  
Net investment income (loss)     148       187       (113 )      (63 ) 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and total return swap     (22 )                   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   $ 126     $ 187     $ (113 )    $ (63 ) 
Per share information – basic and diluted*
                                   
Net investment income (loss)   $ 0.22     $ 1.26     $ (5.06 )    $ (2.82 ) 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   $ 0.19     $ 1.26     $ (5.06 )    $ (2.82 ) 
Weighted average common shares outstanding     660,264       147,578       22,222       22,222  

* Per share information and weighted average common shares outstanding for the quarterly results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been adjusted to reflect a stock dividend of $0.05 per share declared on March 29, 2012.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 16 — Senior Securities

Information about our senior securities (including debt securities and other indebtedness) is shown in the following table as of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. The Company had no senior securities outstanding as of December 31, 2010 or any prior fiscal years.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, The Company had a revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo which provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200 million on a committed basis, with a term of 60 months and a total return swap with Citi which provides us with exposure to a portfolio of loans with a maximum aggregate market value of $350 million. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information about these financing arrangements.

The following is a summary of the senior securities as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).

       
  Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities   Asset Coverage Ratio Per Unit(1)   Involuntary Liquidation Preference Per Unit(2)   Asset Market Value Per Unit(3)
Total Return Swap   $ 216,106     $     $       N/A  
Revolving Credit Facility     132,687                   N/A  
     $ 348,793     $ 2,800     $       N/A  

The following is a summary of the senior securities as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands).

       
  Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities   Asset Coverage Ratio Per Unit(1)   Involuntary Liquidation Preference Per Unit(2)   Asset Market Value Per Unit(3)
Total Return Swap   $ 52,577     $     $       N/A  
Revolving Credit Facility     33,907                   N/A  
     $ 86,484     $ 2,627     $       N/A  

The following is a summary of the senior securities as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands).

       
  Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities   Asset Coverage Ratio Per Unit(1)   Involuntary Liquidation Preference Per Unit(2)   Asset Market Value Per Unit(3)
Revolving Credit Facility   $ 5,900     $ 2,391             N/A  

(1) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of the Company's total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(2) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates that the Securities and Exchange Commission expressly does not require this information to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(3) Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Note 17 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-K and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to the Company’s disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for the following:

From January 1, 2014 to March 18, 2014, the Company has issued 24.7 million shares of common stock including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP. Total gross proceeds from these issuances including proceeds from shares issued pursuant to the DRIP were $271.7 million.

The sixth quarterly tender offer commenced on February 4, 2013, and was completed on March 6, 2014. The consideration for the repurchased shares was $563.3 thousand based on the repurchase of 54,374 shares at $10.36 which is 92.5% of the current public offering price of $11.20.

On February 21, 2014, the Company, through a newly-formed, wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, BDCA 2L Funding I, LLC, entered into a revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch as administrative agent and U.S. Bank National Association as collateral agent and collateral custodian (the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”). The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million on a committed basis, with a 36 month term.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
  
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
(dollars in thousands)

Schedule 12 – 14

         
    Year Ended December 31, 2013
Portfolio Company   Type of Asset   Principal/
Number of Shares
  Amount of dividends and interest included in income   Amount of equity in net profit and loss   Fair
Value
Control Investments
                                            
Kahala US OpCo LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt     $ 15,860     $ 51     $     $ 15,860  
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC(1)     Equity/Other                          
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC –  Preferred Shares     Equity/Other       5,271                   5,271  
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC     Senior Secured First Lien Debt       9,750       4             9,750  
Park Ave RE, Inc.     Equity/Other       33                   33  
Park Ave RE, Inc. – Preferred Shares     Equity/Other       3,218                   3,218  
Total Control Investments               $ 55     $     $ 34,132  
Affiliate Investments
                                            
Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities     $ 15,000     $     $     $ 13,650  
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       19,500       1,780             20,404  
CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       31,000                   28,086  
Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       15,000       385             15,000  
JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       6,000       513             6,099  
MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities       20,543                   20,543  
NewStar Arlington Fund LLC     Equity/Other       30,000       1,093             30,000           
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP     Equity/Other       10,000       438             10,550  
Shackleton 2013-IV CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes     Collateralized Securities             1,765              
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC     Equity/Other       872                   872  
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC     Equity/Other       8,938       606             9,005  
Total Affiliate Investments               $ 6,580     $     $ 154,209  

(1) In accordance with the subscription agreement executed with Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC dated December 23, 2013, the Company owns 84 common units of shares.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
  
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
(dollars in thousands)

The table below represents the balance at the beginning of the year, December 31, 2012 and any gross additions and reductions and net unrealized gain (loss) made to such investments as well as the ending fair value as of December 31, 2013.

Gross additions represent increases in the investment from additional investments, payments in kind of interest or dividends.

Gross reductions represent decreases in the investment from sales of investments or repayments.

           
  Beginning Fair Value December 31, 2012   Gross additions   Gross reductions   Realized Gain/(Loss)   Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)   Fair Value at December 31, 2013
Apidos XVI CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes   $     $ 18,200     $ (4,675 )    $ 125     $     $ 13,650  
Catamaran CLO 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes           23,000       (5,790 )      730       2,464       20,404  
CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes           28,086                         28,086  
Garrison Funding 2013-1 Ltd. Subordinated Notes           15,000                         15,000  
JMP Credit Advisors CLO II Ltd. Subordinated Notes           5,700                   399       6,099  
Kahala US OpCo LLC           15,860                         15,860  
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC(1)                                    
Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC – Preferred Shares           5,271                         5,271  
MidOcean Credit CLO II, Ltd. Subordinated Notes           20,543                         20,543  
NewStar Arlington Fund,
LLC
          30,000                         30,000  
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC           9,750                         9,750  
Park Ave RE, Inc.           33                         33  
Park Ave RE, Inc. – Preferred Shares           3,218                         3,218  
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP     5,137       5,000                   413       10,550  
Shackleton 2013-IV CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes           24,760       (24,760 )                   
South Grand MM CLO I,
LLC
          872                         872  
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC           11,630       (2,693 )            68       9,005  

(1) In accordance with the subscription agreement executed with Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC dated December 23, 2013, the Company owns 84 common units of shares.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
  
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
(dollars in thousands)

Schedule 12 – 14

         
    Year Ended December 31, 2012
Portfolio Company   Type of Asset   Principal/Number of Shares   Amount of dividends and interest included in income   Amount of equity in net profit and loss   Fair
Value
Affiliate Investments
                                            
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP     Equity/Other     $ 5,000     $     $     $ 5,137  
Total Affiliate Investments               $     $     $ 5,137  

The table below represents the balance at the beginning of the year, December 31, 2011 and any gross additions and reductions and net unrealized gain (loss) made to such investments as well as the ending fair value as of December 31, 2012.

Gross additions represent increases in the investment from additional investments, payments in kind of interest or dividends.

Gross reductions represent decreases in the investment from sales of investments or repayments.

         
  Beginning Fair Value December 31, 2011   Gross additions   Gross reductions   Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)   Fair Value at December 31, 2012
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund, LP   $     $ 5,000     $     $ 137     $ 5,137  

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Appendix A(1): Form of BDCA Subscription Agreement

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

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Appendix A(2): Form of Multi-Offering Subscription Agreement

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus speaks as of the date set forth above. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

  
  
  
  
  

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Business Development Corporation of America

Up to 101,100,000 Shares

Common Stock

Realty Capital Securities, LLC


 
 

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PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 25. Financial Statements And Exhibits

(1) Financial Statements

The following financial statements of Business Development Corporation of America are included in Part A “Information Required to be in the Prospectus” of the Registration Statement.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements     F-1  
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting     F-2  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011     F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011     F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011     F-6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011     F-7  
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011     F-8  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2013     F-16  

(2) Exhibits

 
(a)(1)   Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 13, 2013 and herein incorporated by reference).
(b)   Bylaws (previously filed as Exhibit (b) to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2/A filed on November 24, 2010, and herein incorporated by reference).
(c)   Not applicable
(d)   Forms of Subscription Agreement (included in the prospectus as Appendices A(1) and A(2))
(e)   Distribution Reinvestment Plan (previously filed as Exhibit E to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2/A filed on November 24, 2010, and herein incorporated by reference).
(f)   Not applicable
(g)(1)   Second Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement dated June 5, 2013 by and between the Company and the Adviser (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 13, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).
(h)(1)   Dealer Manager Agreement with Realty Capital Securities, LLC dated January 25, 2011 (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on March 21, 2013 and herein incorporated by reference).
(h)(2)   Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement (previously filed as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement filed on January 24, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(i)   Not applicable
(j)   Custody Agreement dated August 13, 2012 by and between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (previously filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2012, and herein incorporated by reference).

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(k)(1)   Amended and Restated Subscription Escrow Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank (previously filed as Exhibit (k)(1) to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2/A filed on November 4, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(2)   Escrow Agreement with UMB Bank, N.A. (previously filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement filed on September 1, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein).
(k)(3)   Loan and Security Agreement by and between the Company and Main Street Capital Corporation (previously filed as Exhibit (k)(2) to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2/A filed on January 14, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(4)   Revolving Promissory Note (previously filed as Exhibit (k)(3) to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2/A filed on January 14, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(5)   Fund Administration Servicing Agreement by and between the Company and US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on March 31, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(6)   Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement by and between the Company and US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (previousy filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on March 31, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(7)   Assignment and Assumption Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(8)   Expense Support Agreement dated November 9, 2011 by and between the Company and Adviser (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 filed on November 14, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(9)   ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, together with the Schedule thereto and Credit Support Annex to such Schedule, by and between 405 TRS I, LLC and Citibank, N.A, each dated as of July 13, 2012 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2012, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(10)   Confirmation Letter Agreement by and between 405 TRS I, LLC and Citibank, N.A., amended and restated as of October 15, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 filed on November 13, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(11)   Loan and Servicing Agreement, together with Exhibits thereto, among BDCA Funding I, LLC, Business Development Corporation of America, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Lenders and Lenders Agents from time to time party hereto and U.S. Bank National Association, each dated as of July 24, 2012 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2012, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(12)   Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between the Company and BDCA Funding I, LLC, dated as of July 24, 2012 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2012, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(13)   Collection Account Agreement by and among U.S. Bank National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BDCA Funding I, LLC and Business Development Corporation of America, dated as of July 24, 2012 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2012, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(14)   Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Servicing Agreement, among BDCA Funding I, LLC, the Company, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of January 14, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 filed on May 15, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).

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(k)(15)   Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Servicing Agreement, among BDCA Funding I, LLC, the Company, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of April 26, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 filed on May 15, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(16)   Amendment No. 1 to Purchase and Sale Agreement, entered into by and between BDCA Funding I, LLC, the Company, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association, dated as of April 26, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 filed on May 15, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(17)   Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Servicing Agreement, among BDCA Funding I, LLC, the Company, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of September 9, 2013 (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein).
(k)(18)   Confirmation Letter Agreement by and between 405 TRS I, LLC and Citibank, N.A., amended and restated as of July 18, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 13, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(19)   Confirmation Letter Agreement by and between 405 TRS I, LLC and Citibank, N.A., amended and restated as of October 15, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 filed on August 13, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference and herein in corporated by reference).
(k)(20)   Loan Financing and Servicing Agreement dated February 21, 2014 between BDCA 2L Funding I, LLC, as Borrower; the Company, as Equityholder and as Servicer; the Lenders from time to time parties hereto; Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, the Other Agents party hereto and U.S. National Association as Collateral Agent and as Collateral Custodian (previously filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed on March 19, 2014 and herein incorporated by reference).
(k)(21)   Sale and Contribution Agreement dated February 21, 2014 between the Company as Seller and BDCA 2L Funding I, LLC, as Purchaser (previously filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013).
(k)(22)   Securities Account Control Agreement dated February 21, 2014 between BDCA 2L, Funding I, LLC, as Pledger, U.S. Bank National Association, as Secured Party; and U.S. Bank National Association, as Securities Intermediary (previously filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed on March 19, 2014 and herein incorporated by reference).
(l)   Opinion of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP*.
(m)   Not applicable
(n)(1)   Consent of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP*.
(n)(2)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Filed herewith).
(o)   Not applicable
(p)   Subscription Agreement by and between the Company and Adviser (Filed as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed on November 24, 2010, and herein incorporated by reference).
(q)   Not applicable
(r)   Code of Ethics (previously filed as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement filed on January 14, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(s)   Power of Attorney (previously filed as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement filed on January 14, 2011, and herein incorporated by reference).
(t)   Subsidiaries of the Registrant (previously filed as Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on March 21, 2013, and herein incorporated by reference).

* To be filed as part of a subsequent Pre-Effective Amendment.

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Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 
SEC registration fee   $ 145,843  
FINRA filing fee   $ 75,500  
Printing and mailing expenses   $ 2,102,000  
Blue sky filing fees and expenses   $ 150,000  
Legal fees and expenses   $ 2,250,000  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 540,000  
Transfer agent fees   $ 3,752,000  
Advertising and sales literature   $ 3,154,000  
Due diligence expenses   $ 1,507,000  
Miscellaneous(1)   $ 2,832,550  
Total   $ 16,508,893  

(1) These miscellaneous expenses include issuer seminar, office rent and utilities, rental equipment, repairs and maintenance, telephone and internet, hardware and software, software licenses and maintenance, supplies, office furniture, website hosting and development and industry associations and sponsorships.

The amounts set forth above, except for the SEC and FINRA fees, will in each case be estimated and assumed that we sell all of the shares being registered by this registration statement. All of the expenses set forth above shall be borne by the Registrant.

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control

See “Management”, “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Control Persons and Principal Stockholders” in the prospectus contained herein.

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

The following table sets forth the number of record holders of the Registrant’s capital stock at April 2, 2014.

 
Title of Class   Number of Record Holders
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share     23,596  

Item 30. Indemnification

Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the

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director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Our charter contains a provision that limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages and our charter requires us to indemnify and advance expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) to (i) any present or former director or officer, (ii) any individual who, while a director or officer and, at our request, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee and (iii) our Adviser and its directors, executive officers and controlling persons, and any other person or entity affiliated with it. However, in accordance with guidelines adopted by NASAA, our charter and the Investment Advisory Agreement provide that we may not indemnify an indemnitee for any liability or loss suffered by such indemnitee nor hold harmless such indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by us unless (1) the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests, (2) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us, (3) the liability or loss suffered was not the result of negligence or misconduct by our Adviser, an affiliate of our Adviser, or an interested director of us, or was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by an independent director of us and (4) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is only recoverable out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. In addition, we expect that our Adviser will indemnify us for losses or damages arising out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. In addition, we will not provide indemnification to a person for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (1) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations; (2) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (3) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

We may advance funds to an indemnitee for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or indemnitee has provided us with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; (iii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (iv) the indemnitee undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he or she is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which our Adviser, and each director or executive officer of our Adviser, is or has been during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in Part A of this Registration Statement in the sections entitled “Management” and “Investment Advisory and Management Services Agreement.”

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:

(1) the Registrant

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(2) the Transfer Agent, 405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10022;
(3) the Custodian, 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202-3923
(4) the Investment Adviser, 405 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022.

Item 33. Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

We hereby undertake:

(1) To suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended if:
(i) subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, our NAV declines more than ten percent from our NAV as of the effective date of this registration statement, or
(ii) our NAV increases to an amount greater than our net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
(2) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(3) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(4) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the Securities Act of 1933 as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(6) That for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in an offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act of 1933 relating

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to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(iii) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 21st day of April, 2014.

 
     BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
    

By:

/s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch

Name: Nicholas S. Schorsch
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

   
Signature   Title   Date
/s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch

Nicholas S. Schorsch
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)   April 21, 2014
/s/ Peter M. Budko

Peter M. Budko
  President and Chief Operating Officer   April 21, 2014
/s/ Nicholas Radesca

Nicholas Radesca
  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
  April 21, 2014
*

William M. Kahane
  Director   April 21, 2014
*
Leslie D. Michelson
  Independent Director   April 21, 2014
*
Edward G. Rendell
  Independent Director   April 21, 2014
*
William G. Stanley
  Independent Director   April 21, 2014

 
* By:    /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch 
 Nicholas S. Schorsch, Attorney-in-Fact

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